{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":108,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":108,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f192cbbff0d8","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals"}},"results":[{"id":"W2056970740","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.854","title":"A rapid one‐step radiosynthesis of the <i>β</i>‐amyloid imaging radiotracer <i>N</i>‐methyl‐[<sup>11</sup>C]2‐(4′‐methylaminophenyl)‐6‐hydroxybenzothiazole ([<sup>11</sup>C]‐6‐OH‐BTA‐1)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Radiosynthesis; Chemistry; Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Pet imaging; Chemical synthesis; Radiochemistry; Positron emission tomography; Organic chemistry; Nuclear medicine; Biochemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Alan A. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Armando García","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexandra Chestakova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hank F. Kung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sylvain Houle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02907325596011131,"gpt":0.3077203201501001,"spread":0.2786470641899888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002166174,0.0008822193,0.002183498,0.0006468366,0.0006880137,0.0001911309,0.0008593252,0.0003046354,0.000352149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003874878,0.000606014,0.001193236,0.001081296,0.001256893,0.000570277,0.000302256,0.001390858,0.00002561856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004863825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001005564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007492458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000250137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926695,0.0008324434,0.002069104,0.0007670021,0.002268511,0.001393459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944953,0.001070494,0.0009602734,0.0009796417,0.0007261484,0.001768138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02999756,0.0863038,0.2328936,0.007998353,0.1290296,0.01375609,0.01553949,0.01108104,0.3192591,0.006378426,0.02550601,0.1222569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2823465,0.005764219,0.0194808,0.01030681,0.04108095,0.02278802,0.004869455,0.05605065,0.4096161,0.006535852,0.1358608,0.00529975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8823374,0.1045415,0.0002206711,0.01012753,0.0002706235,0.001318353,0.0001030743,0.00006703004,0.001013775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821551,0.01082492,0.004447211,0.001440637,0.0008161525,0.00002859807,0.00001121228,0.0001456211,0.0001304734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.252349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990824724","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1908","title":"Radiosynthesis of [<sup>11</sup>C]SL25.1188 via [<sup>11</sup>C]CO<sub>2</sub> fixation for imaging monoamine oxidase B","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Radiosynthesis; Monoamine oxidase B; Radiochemistry; Specific activity; Monoamine oxidase; Nuclear chemistry; Enantiomer; Stereochemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Enzyme; Nuclear medicine; Organic chemistry; Positron emission tomography","authors":[{"name":"Neil Vasdev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oleg Sadovski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Armando García","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédéric Dollé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey H. Meyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sylvain Houle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan A. Wilson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03480874472568932,"gpt":0.3000507259801284,"spread":0.2652419812544391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001048085,0.000556649,0.001426408,0.0005605848,0.0002884295,0.00005892813,0.0002684223,0.0001857622,0.0001317856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001828461,0.0004398504,0.0006043154,0.0003199755,0.000238897,0.0003975106,0.00006614609,0.0003478045,0.00001005348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001762181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001969427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001656799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.820904e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996501,0.0002259706,0.001414195,0.0004881245,0.0006881402,0.000682553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967958,0.000500244,0.0008325446,0.0003932247,0.0005277307,0.0009504831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01227042,0.01611127,0.04607585,0.00197768,0.006197038,0.00237481,0.003648622,0.0002330411,0.8185732,0.001198466,0.005930825,0.08540875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06336282,0.002272894,0.008163101,0.001233775,0.008302127,0.00330158,0.0007344101,0.1216133,0.7605416,0.002402995,0.02690903,0.001162361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868594,0.006859748,0.003879956,0.0009718112,0.0001701874,0.0008632108,0.0001070412,0.00004528328,0.0002433721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908618,0.001708616,0.006280279,0.0004890017,0.0004231121,0.00003645087,0.00002829535,0.00009025818,0.0000822085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1213803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005916141","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.670","title":"Deuterated abscisic acid analogs for mass spectrometry and metabolism studies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Deuterium; Abscisic acid; Mass spectrometry; Reagent; Molecule; Hydride; Alcohol; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Hydrogen; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Suzanne R. Abrams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ken M. Nelson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen J. Ambrose","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04827761633386541,"gpt":0.313641620920144,"spread":0.2653640045862786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005588872,0.0001605669,0.0005042182,0.000041295,0.0002417392,0.00009041453,0.0001097929,0.00006107526,0.00002429114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001191071,0.00006041681,0.000101953,0.0002231437,0.0001151312,0.0001193274,0.00001966765,0.0001644142,6.816861e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001365828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001073094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001141504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001692816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988813,0.0001360323,0.000381974,0.0001682876,0.0001714166,0.0002610333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987287,0.0006943789,0.0001928963,0.00002867892,0.0001572794,0.0001980457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005090873,0.0002020641,0.0008525092,0.00003717501,0.000426287,0.00006502403,0.00007690581,0.000002017781,0.9843447,0.002113918,0.0007927925,0.01057749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0236171,0.002320922,0.03299411,0.0003778597,0.001171784,0.004938831,0.001254095,0.0012038,0.2583905,0.02551044,0.6467592,0.001461467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9334993,0.06467422,0.00008443678,0.001223203,0.0002533676,0.0001238305,0.00003904011,0.000008280559,0.00009433786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815863,0.01518309,0.002577757,0.0003489939,0.0002000194,0.000003362396,0.000001860622,0.000001460509,0.00009718384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7259543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2463726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035269978","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.939","title":"Preparation of deuterated abscisic acid metabolites for use in mass spectrometry and feeding studies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Chemistry; Abscisic acid; Chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Biotransformation; Electrospray; Tandem mass spectrometry; Electrospray mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Deuterium; High-performance liquid chromatography; Plant hormone; Chemical synthesis; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme; In vitro","authors":[{"name":"L. Irina Zaharia","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Gałka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen J. Ambrose","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suzanne R. Abrams","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06544627112193009,"gpt":0.353150210149193,"spread":0.2877039390272629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004243613,0.0001007345,0.000392535,0.00005166023,0.00007885219,0.00005715606,0.00007223883,0.00004256388,0.000006786906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008658927,0.00004084451,0.000057142,0.0001840272,0.00006732157,0.0002551297,0.00002055942,0.00009882048,1.419302e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001587917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006017494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002532435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000998605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991134,0.00006696969,0.0004225704,0.0001142194,0.0001285296,0.0001543158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988101,0.0007641052,0.0002097326,0.0000184789,0.0001192131,0.00007838343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008782786,0.0001365485,0.004210329,0.00002714069,0.0001015823,0.000006600148,0.0001118155,0.00001497366,0.9866915,0.0001656139,0.00008635888,0.007569299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01802932,0.002786979,0.1400678,0.0008111632,0.0005171094,0.0007397879,0.0009475906,0.02219566,0.753437,0.002947438,0.05664689,0.0008732682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724119,0.02655835,0.0000234514,0.0007790639,0.00006595687,0.0001174188,0.00002615428,0.000003736283,0.00001400972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860303,0.01022285,0.003465423,0.00008340253,0.0001628652,0.000002319638,0.000001629581,8.222264e-7,0.00003043539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2332545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1665591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769121948","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3583","title":"Automated synthesis of PET radiotracers by copper‐mediated <sup>18</sup>F‐fluorination of organoborons: Importance of the order of addition and competing protodeborylation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cancer Research Society; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Weston Brain Institute; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Positron emission tomography; Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Pet imaging; Nuclear chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Nuclear medicine; Materials science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Andrew V. Mossine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allen F. Brooks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vadim Bernard‐Gauthier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Justin J. Bailey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Naoko Ichiishi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralf Schirrmacher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melanie S. Sanford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter J. H. Scott","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02487397983369763,"gpt":0.3429946499176346,"spread":0.318120670083937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009400215,0.000129926,0.0006316484,0.0000983199,0.0001327814,0.00001275261,0.0001889077,0.00007610133,0.0000568137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001094237,0.00008809756,0.00008412296,0.0001674218,0.000631869,0.0001190406,0.00005207141,0.0002354528,8.95451e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003405577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000128214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001353345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.008235e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982376,0.0001195719,0.0009767853,0.0001256633,0.0004143135,0.0001261049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968514,0.0004931118,0.001657865,0.0002621211,0.000609126,0.0001263451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005155031,0.001241946,0.03047427,0.001243072,0.0004036704,0.000007924131,0.0003368798,0.000019788,0.9558463,0.000454014,0.005828953,0.003627706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01463218,0.0007798895,0.03081137,0.004652626,0.001583156,0.0006094155,0.0004482513,0.2226117,0.7200013,0.0003425795,0.00318593,0.0003415885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935588,0.0009687772,0.0002475609,0.004123265,0.00003153431,0.0007196461,0.00007435186,0.00001910192,0.0002569526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918916,0.001267854,0.006706415,0.00005139003,0.00003301013,0.0000148025,0.000008073975,0.00001417114,0.00001263878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.235845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3592514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982101494","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1434","title":"Determining transition state structure using kinetic isotope effects","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Chemical Reaction Mechanisms","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Kinetic isotope effect; Deuterium; Transition state; Kinetic energy; Computational chemistry; Nucleophile; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth Charles Westaway","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0183348456102323,"gpt":0.3068499981612817,"spread":0.2885151525510494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004166829,0.0002143046,0.0004322396,0.0001193982,0.0001181351,0.00006580034,0.0001420128,0.0001364556,0.0001358954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000706891,0.000178221,0.00012335,0.0001424824,0.00008098924,0.0001500942,0.00002916457,0.0005982596,0.000001045173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001231048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004122887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001631328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.100029e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984049,0.00003474851,0.0006534258,0.0001763442,0.000381599,0.0003489853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985647,0.0004750442,0.000331223,0.0001123729,0.0001324185,0.0003842556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002416479,0.0001418259,0.00007234103,0.0001925608,0.00009666097,0.0002625929,0.0002224358,0.00004390802,0.9907057,0.00002673784,0.00001751982,0.007976046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005771436,0.00008338168,0.00003907575,0.0002306677,0.0002119008,0.001894578,0.00006212208,0.005286848,0.9833393,0.0009429803,0.001923227,0.0002145446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918079,0.001112574,0.006341363,0.00008393895,0.0002986374,0.00006244099,0.000004657325,0.00002112432,0.0002673842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935843,0.0001956065,0.005538837,0.0002613569,0.0003548616,3.525229e-7,0.00000148148,0.00002908533,0.00003413254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007761501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.726764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1937872799","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.2990","title":"Rapid, one‐step, high yielding <sup>18</sup>F‐labeling of an aryltrifluoroborate bioconjugate by isotope exchange at very high specific activity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF; BC Cancer Agency; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Specific activity; Radiochemistry; Azide; Ion exchange; Isotope; Yield (engineering); Bioconjugation; Nuclear chemistry; Dimethylformamide; Ion; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Solvent","authors":[{"name":"Zhibo Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerome Lozada","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinhe Pan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kuo‐Shyan Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Schaffer","is_ca":true},{"name":"David M. Perrin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.062998974293045,"gpt":0.334470799952124,"spread":0.271471825659079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001565233,0.0003054588,0.001000095,0.0002237782,0.0002290289,0.00004730325,0.0002429396,0.0001949225,0.0006161498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000678494,0.0002429385,0.0001648133,0.0003503597,0.0003064336,0.0003850765,0.0001344644,0.0007362132,0.000008046327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001349288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006367247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002579425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.240972e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974899,0.0002083235,0.000895832,0.0002803529,0.0005795812,0.0005460162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974888,0.0003674173,0.000560377,0.0003623902,0.0002634827,0.0009575639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001004481,0.003085837,0.0008259311,0.0003318632,0.0003601443,0.00004337803,0.0001901161,0.000004048333,0.9433783,0.0004595142,0.02739429,0.02292207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02039692,0.001642679,0.0008811009,0.001091874,0.001349947,0.001248598,0.0001219806,0.007660475,0.7122521,0.0004736977,0.2520754,0.0008052149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787245,0.01370297,0.001519923,0.004888506,0.0002167182,0.0005305273,0.00004144073,0.00005524189,0.000320205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9489642,0.02004514,0.02930066,0.000673072,0.0007965635,0.00001565535,0.00001698225,0.00004611104,0.0001415599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2311262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9906745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123120066","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3164","title":"Single amino acid chelate complexes of the M(CO)<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> core for correlating fluorescence and radioimaging studies (M = <sup>99m</sup>Tc or Re)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Bifunctional; Chelation; Fluorescence; Ligand (biochemistry); Conjugated system; Rhenium; Thiazole; Combinatorial chemistry; Biotin; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Michael P. Coogan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert P. Doyle","is_ca":false},{"name":"John F. Valliant","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Babich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon Zubieta","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1588257720179206,"gpt":0.4195897672991675,"spread":0.2607639952812468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001745647,0.0009096584,0.004325958,0.0002367497,0.0006683786,0.0001127682,0.0006000453,0.0004251159,0.00002286627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001006195,0.0005496637,0.0009471897,0.0005959538,0.001491796,0.0001684307,0.0002444644,0.001860124,0.000003164011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002507582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003706224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.991424e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.118624e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947729,0.0003491357,0.002727418,0.0006824209,0.0007271439,0.0007410125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928423,0.003400467,0.001888571,0.0005770215,0.0005910752,0.0007005205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002433698,0.003127943,0.000354601,0.121223,0.00980846,0.0002977264,0.002538882,0.0001952547,0.172399,0.0006427708,0.01311002,0.6738687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01651791,0.000993469,0.00001460155,0.03843211,0.0166042,0.008702684,0.0007262609,0.02368521,0.03931728,0.0004032993,0.8532692,0.00133385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04263004,0.9538863,0.0001646649,0.001047696,0.0001876176,0.001759367,0.0001193629,0.00003921416,0.0001656877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07075331,0.925356,0.002124636,0.0004006402,0.001001503,0.00006970372,0.0000250621,0.0001192731,0.0001498154],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8401591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998644977","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1561","title":"Radiosynthesis and bioconjugation of [<sup>18</sup>F]FPy5yne, a prosthetic group for the <sup>18</sup>F labeling of bioactive peptides","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Click Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Fleurimont; Université de Sherbrooke; TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Bioconjugation; Azide; Yield (engineering); Pyridine; Nucleophile; Cycloaddition; Radiosynthesis; Amine gas treating; Ligand (biochemistry); Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Peptide; Medicinal chemistry; Nucleophilic substitution; Tris; Radiochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Receptor","authors":[{"name":"James A. H. Inkster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brigitte Guérin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas J. Ruth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Adam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05174314476956043,"gpt":0.3102285278017313,"spread":0.2584853830321709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006845489,0.0003012831,0.0007456645,0.0001035053,0.0004323434,0.00004115037,0.0003317605,0.0001800474,0.0001233591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002479926,0.0002176,0.0002657363,0.0002491879,0.0007582088,0.0001601247,0.00007615298,0.0004027845,6.865556e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005408654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009248446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009493317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.577836e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978742,0.00006563418,0.001085524,0.0002936493,0.0003627463,0.0003182647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961729,0.002162974,0.0007804781,0.000292711,0.0003648109,0.0002261034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009636736,0.001259586,0.001629681,0.000895593,0.0008790807,0.00001234362,0.001759224,0.0005086672,0.985863,0.0006314393,0.0008233766,0.004774379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010511,0.0002742518,0.0001589241,0.0006183204,0.001187531,0.001278895,0.002064859,0.04068552,0.9274608,0.001408075,0.0138651,0.000486674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990069,0.007231232,0.0003335996,0.001184004,0.00002101944,0.0003887398,0.0001115049,0.00001725905,0.0006435803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904583,0.006495994,0.002465314,0.00007679369,0.0002592535,0.00004612065,0.000007465838,0.0000340169,0.0001567334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05840211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.887347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012329052","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.946","title":"New radiolabelling chemistry: synthesis of phosphorus–[<sup>18</sup>F]fluorine compounds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; TRIUMF","keywords":"Chemistry; Labelling; Fluoride; Fluorine; Phosphorus; Specific activity; Nucleophilic substitution; Yield (engineering); Acetonitrile; Organic chemistry; Nucleophile; Radiochemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Andrei R. Studenov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Adam","is_ca":true},{"name":"John S. Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas J. Ruth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03079771818806505,"gpt":0.3257961921588328,"spread":0.2949984739707677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000828577,0.0004335832,0.001359012,0.0001302789,0.0001961258,0.00005851522,0.0003878519,0.0002426247,0.0006079277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002096731,0.0003609945,0.0004030829,0.0004927187,0.0003514998,0.0002000913,0.00008405965,0.0009531403,0.00001258294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001734392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003214789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004810398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.524913e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967655,0.00007551965,0.001547121,0.0003766059,0.0006973738,0.000537899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966174,0.0007807202,0.0005869524,0.0003972784,0.0003714941,0.00124614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002140748,0.003719348,0.001871426,0.0008164222,0.00160958,0.0001254974,0.0003185093,0.0004751,0.9281712,0.0006459596,0.01577765,0.04432859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01372663,0.0001850262,0.0001092912,0.0004519885,0.001405224,0.002856785,0.0001325005,0.01059967,0.7015002,0.0001737827,0.2684605,0.0003984229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9404164,0.03547364,0.001090462,0.01036396,0.0001342684,0.0004928017,0.00003380471,0.00007446737,0.01192019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692931,0.01162936,0.01592327,0.0004580768,0.001477562,0.00000930205,0.000006319006,0.00005381514,0.001149201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2526828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153405434","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1618","title":"Utility of commercial radiosynthetic modules in captive solvent [<sup>11</sup>C]‐methylation reactions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Methylation; Solvent; Radiochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Alan A. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Armando García","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sylvain Houle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Vasdev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06466598277008957,"gpt":0.3438344037488776,"spread":0.279168420978788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009262387,0.0001705948,0.000473435,0.0003599793,0.0001884134,0.00006107947,0.0002566995,0.0000772228,0.00004107447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005320918,0.0001396193,0.0001418486,0.0004676153,0.0003358458,0.0003694148,0.00003015605,0.0004092624,0.000001768866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003979849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007013641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005638409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000190229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975855,0.0004819471,0.0009004519,0.000251025,0.0005098492,0.0002712701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985142,0.0005502081,0.000432506,0.0001598782,0.0001177107,0.0002254813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006911205,0.0024959,0.001468029,0.00003576053,0.00001337393,0.0001004091,0.0008974926,0.001300029,0.9631798,0.005478006,0.0002245218,0.02411558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01379904,0.001399377,0.02080444,0.0002530076,0.0001429381,0.0008645925,0.0003622396,0.2307135,0.7042538,0.006905308,0.01993351,0.0005683163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946454,0.000391058,0.0007414479,0.002901788,0.0002230971,0.0002070135,0.000007575378,0.000012388,0.0008702648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980469,0.0007438188,0.0003651509,0.0007091014,0.00008201977,0.0000010583,2.560892e-7,0.000007635266,0.0000440302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.258926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5693511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1930101555","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3133","title":"Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of 2‐arylhydroxyquinoline derivatives for tau imaging","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Alzheimer's disease research and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Senile plaques; Hippocampal formation; Positron emission tomography; In vivo; Pittsburgh compound B; Alzheimer's disease; Imaging agent; Pathology; Pet imaging; Tau protein; Neuroscience; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Psychology; Disease","authors":[{"name":"Tetsuro Tago","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shozo Furumoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nobuyuki Okamura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryuichi Harada","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoichi Ishikawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hiroyuki Arai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kazuhiko Yanai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ren Iwata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yukitsuka Kudo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06167762735212237,"gpt":0.3868070343133561,"spread":0.3251294069612337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007777613,0.000130295,0.0004396878,0.0001642114,0.00009126448,0.0000272017,0.00005372656,0.0000358325,0.00008851661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002668421,0.00008967294,0.00009943996,0.00008575973,0.0001983796,0.0001942337,0.00003397834,0.0001170933,0.000001135167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004210546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001520568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000401439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.908271e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986376,0.0001356569,0.0004352726,0.0001291891,0.0004595733,0.0002027473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980422,0.0005663788,0.00022164,0.00009144306,0.0007228695,0.0003554882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01581964,0.01458435,0.1263433,0.00315269,0.04541173,0.0003151533,0.001822669,0.00003870223,0.2496015,0.0007490188,0.007228984,0.5349323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1361697,0.007035769,0.3015286,0.002957041,0.02790829,0.004144383,0.001734361,0.2668369,0.2368716,0.01261957,0.001262551,0.0009312063],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9365424,0.06002058,0.0000926756,0.002402415,0.00004409097,0.0007195299,0.0000117389,0.000005090429,0.0001614885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953033,0.002417947,0.002016688,0.00009240302,0.0001055961,0.00003857293,0.000002490231,0.00001449219,0.00000845368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5340011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3656757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081026837","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3875","title":"Thorium chelators for targeted alpha therapy: Rapid chelation of thorium‐226","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; TRIUMF","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Chelation; Ligand (biochemistry); Nuclear chemistry; Radiochemistry; Thorium; Picolinic acid; Chelation therapy; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Receptor","authors":[{"name":"Maryline G. Ferrier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yawen Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming‐Kuan Chyan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lily Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah Spreckelmeyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald K. Hamlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tara Mastren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael E. Fassbender","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Orvig","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Scott Wilbur","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07981760881876666,"gpt":0.3526784142284726,"spread":0.2728608054097059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005989968,0.0002431185,0.0008051264,0.00008063344,0.0001278691,0.0000259814,0.0001763582,0.0001668134,0.0001296448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001838954,0.0001851643,0.0003215743,0.0003605794,0.0002116266,0.0001287829,0.00002913331,0.0005009433,0.000002507294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004029588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000143335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.741908e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.948805e-9,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980696,0.00007039899,0.0009600004,0.0002430987,0.0003722261,0.0002847128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978728,0.0004031966,0.0004665393,0.0001522145,0.000423316,0.0006818798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00275288,0.0008125578,0.0006282204,0.0003759835,0.0005820157,0.00001652783,0.0003128839,0.00001333196,0.9852854,0.0007841091,0.002664892,0.005771209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02197052,0.001466824,0.0007075362,0.0001060946,0.0007870183,0.0002898895,0.0001376964,0.006684385,0.8002876,0.000495226,0.166785,0.0002822535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455621,0.02489277,0.002656274,0.02408363,0.000283304,0.0009916993,0.00004682525,0.00004644206,0.001437018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989169,0.004229048,0.003982218,0.001550545,0.0009310144,0.00001502821,0.00001245273,0.00003286364,0.00007785189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1849978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7550781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321612735","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.4019","title":"Strategies for designing novel positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracers to cross the blood–brain barrier","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Azrieli Foundation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Foundation","keywords":"Positron emission tomography; Neuroimaging; Chemistry; Pet imaging; Blood–brain barrier; In vivo; Neuroscience; Brain positron emission tomography; Molecular imaging; Central nervous system; Preclinical imaging; Medical physics; Nuclear medicine; Psychology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Anton Lindberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melissa Chassé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cassis Varlow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna Pees","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Vasdev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.080829065937833,"gpt":0.4159658664308879,"spread":0.3351368004930549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002319766,0.0006004742,0.002579479,0.0005569023,0.0004787871,0.0003167554,0.000457734,0.000269485,0.00001593037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009201291,0.0003297933,0.001268188,0.0007312661,0.0002170271,0.000143638,0.00004856947,0.001041123,0.00000186039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008833894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007248695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001401209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.585015e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966476,0.0001502854,0.001538794,0.0004166359,0.0006303033,0.0006164077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967507,0.001233718,0.0006672663,0.0002928535,0.0002933221,0.0007621178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01171124,0.007088717,0.0001852937,0.240334,0.04326937,0.007021925,0.004309084,0.0001613706,0.1620539,0.01099151,0.04741203,0.4654615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007813483,0.0007467699,0.000005751828,0.01790396,0.008208943,0.002439029,0.0002779104,0.00008884494,0.0005006948,0.000302643,0.9612223,0.0004897009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001258005,0.9883555,0.006103299,0.001173434,0.001001107,0.001864276,0.00007662497,0.0000473759,0.0001203337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005323018,0.9881673,0.008255817,0.0005196665,0.0009292552,0.00006296333,0.00001951291,0.0001431624,0.001370042],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9138103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624331100","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3528","title":"“In‐loop” [<sup>11</sup>C]CO<sub>2</sub> fixation: Prototype and proof of concept","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Chemistry; Carbon fixation; Amide; Carbonylation; Radiochemistry; Specific activity; Carbon dioxide; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Catalysis; Carbon monoxide","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth Dahl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Collier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ran Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaofei Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oleg Sadovski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven H. Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil Vasdev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02414888250972251,"gpt":0.3276206352472674,"spread":0.3034717527375449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006815548,0.0001883823,0.0004475352,0.00006599898,0.0001776414,0.00006157843,0.0002483387,0.0001671439,0.00002297305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000174731,0.0001426574,0.00009268954,0.00004553657,0.0002989762,0.00003119333,0.0001185804,0.0002380646,5.97788e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001480593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007248119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001799409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.429057e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986918,0.0001410529,0.0004784333,0.0002236661,0.0002087331,0.0002562988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989191,0.00007197355,0.0004411729,0.0001752491,0.0001531882,0.000239286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006875949,0.0004035543,0.0008933562,0.00009283444,0.0001089882,0.00004626255,0.0000707459,0.00004687369,0.9900295,0.0001494844,0.001111576,0.006359256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007053071,0.001238084,0.0005065873,0.00008085527,0.00007228815,0.0001677694,0.00002472649,0.001066046,0.9793771,0.000400994,0.009832763,0.0001797122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946486,0.00353237,0.0001595163,0.0008810633,0.0001628219,0.0004309169,0.000009219937,0.000002441642,0.0001730737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977244,0.00127278,0.0003212167,0.0002949686,0.0003043323,0.00001333441,0.000002894684,0.00001444486,0.00005170218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01065237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040806801","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.880","title":"Base‐catalyzed deuterium and tritium labeling of aryl methyl sulfones","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Tritium; Deuterium; Aryl; Catalysis; Hydrogen–deuterium exchange; Radiochemistry; Mass spectrometry; Base (topology); Specific activity; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"John Scheigetz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl Berthelette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chun Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Zamboni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0152313120851254,"gpt":0.2811085961547641,"spread":0.2658772840696387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005161972,0.0001600369,0.0004924948,0.00008188045,0.00007186563,0.00003120895,0.0001373969,0.0001077869,0.000010788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001315563,0.0001225948,0.0001734015,0.0001183859,0.0001792818,0.00001058905,0.00008449356,0.0001431581,3.806021e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001189033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004824599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000667775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.474992e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988563,0.00003697687,0.0005525812,0.0001859887,0.0001784908,0.0001896414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991456,0.00009932619,0.0002566774,0.0001259311,0.0001549193,0.0002175982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002251029,0.000299455,0.000378159,0.00006011753,0.00031167,0.00001442216,0.00002957947,0.00001500379,0.997472,0.0000811959,0.00004318255,0.001070093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005627302,0.0001735023,0.0001264033,0.00007671503,0.0003074357,0.0001718847,0.00005794653,0.00008522293,0.989938,0.0004143892,0.002856379,0.0001648613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777081,0.02035363,0.0006370895,0.001111353,0.00007225672,0.00005489955,0.00001171123,0.000002797962,0.00004814909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875604,0.008515252,0.003491282,0.0001717709,0.0002193823,0.000001176192,0.000005263135,0.0000140671,0.00002139228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01183838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4999272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1579038590","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3231","title":"Efficient, scalable and economical preparation of tris(deuterium)‐ and <sup>13</sup>C‐labelled <i>N</i>‐methyl‐<i>N</i>‐nitroso‐<i>p</i>‐toluenesulfonamide (Diazald®) and their conversion to labelled diazomethane","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Carleton University","keywords":"Diazomethane; Chemistry; Methanol; Cyclopropanation; Formic acid; Nitroso; Organic chemistry; Nitroso Compounds; Medicinal chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Samuel W. J. Shields","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey M. Manthorpe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03696521341257237,"gpt":0.3628473192521233,"spread":0.325882105839551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00239806,0.0004820864,0.001324378,0.0003507675,0.0003758272,0.000105703,0.0002415078,0.0004008447,0.0001049628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003555939,0.000382446,0.0001574566,0.0003261361,0.0006865447,0.0001980473,0.0002901639,0.0008930764,0.000006569919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000700263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008197633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001773603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001803347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996712,0.0007012146,0.00124657,0.0005394754,0.0002400997,0.0005606165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951704,0.002757199,0.0005489913,0.0002297466,0.0002809018,0.00101277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005912592,0.001475026,0.006038047,0.0004328336,0.0007566916,0.00001922466,0.001592561,0.00113674,0.9679261,0.0005820353,0.002041699,0.01208641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04856524,0.00283291,0.0016023,0.0003050327,0.001436722,0.001182394,0.0006187793,0.2255176,0.4716425,0.001399356,0.2436319,0.001265207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886597,0.007644301,0.0002952729,0.001830774,0.0003654787,0.0005955486,0.0000621666,0.00002742969,0.0005192739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895214,0.007372386,0.001136592,0.001435104,0.0002850537,0.00001507103,0.000007219317,0.00003915728,0.0001880016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4962837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976656452","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.879","title":"Base‐catalyzed deuterium and tritium labelling of 1‐biphenyl‐4‐ylpropane‐1,2‐dione and deuteration of aryl methyl ketones","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Tritium; Deuterium; Aryl; Labelling; Catalysis; Biphenyl; Base (topology); Methyl group; Medicinal chemistry; Radiochemistry; Organic chemistry; Group (periodic table); Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Carl Berthelette","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Scheigetz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08759662683692337,"gpt":0.4086815204296083,"spread":0.3210848935926849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001156281,0.0002532287,0.0008220787,0.0002273997,0.0001796929,0.00003482793,0.0001433419,0.0002354697,0.00005348601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001505548,0.0002059639,0.0001255274,0.0002338787,0.0005480931,0.0002643132,0.00008946525,0.0006376159,7.948508e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000404664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008825533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001312569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001238634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980635,0.0001426742,0.001039851,0.0002335367,0.0002369057,0.0002835058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977314,0.0009004894,0.0005610048,0.0001187767,0.0003099538,0.0003783565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001062764,0.0009117016,0.001142404,0.0003158046,0.0004344347,0.00003747542,0.0004270348,0.0000791591,0.9891899,0.001201077,0.00006342575,0.005134832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01621913,0.0004916458,0.0006118488,0.0001857966,0.0007327999,0.0007421197,0.0001899666,0.001423709,0.9675941,0.002110372,0.009414912,0.0002835818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765101,0.02046146,0.0006249712,0.001599237,0.0003754989,0.0002401353,0.00003457276,0.00001190009,0.0001421204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767902,0.01955778,0.003132027,0.000254393,0.0002033364,0.000004817255,0.000005448559,0.00001997683,0.00003202645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02159577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8398963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026733209","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.2968","title":"Design and evaluation of an external high‐current target for production of <sup>211</sup>At","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"University of Washington; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Cyclotron; Irradiation; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Neutron; Range (aeronautics); Nuclear engineering; Nuclear medicine; Nuclear physics; Physics; Materials science; Ion; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Katherine Gagnon","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Risler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sujit Kumar Pal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald K. Hamlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Orzechowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Pavan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stefan Zeisler","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Scott Wilbur","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1007719156600023,"gpt":0.4064577466905586,"spread":0.3056858310305564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002799999,0.0001655629,0.0005339619,0.0001021689,0.0001103822,0.00001038579,0.00008572249,0.00008301102,0.00005475359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001678137,0.0001279517,0.00009570832,0.0001367917,0.0002675915,0.0002089315,0.00002807304,0.0002382921,4.310622e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008603472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001043019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.460045e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.216839e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998104,0.0001942421,0.0007526096,0.0001715098,0.0005363884,0.0002411964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980711,0.0002751768,0.0004244011,0.0001551208,0.0006252894,0.0004488501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028958,0.003173187,0.001688465,0.0008420206,0.0003234965,0.000001949544,0.0005860341,0.0009569002,0.9637894,0.0003889944,0.0005972497,0.02475647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01794976,0.0009383354,0.001911305,0.000333711,0.002655967,0.001183711,0.0001178646,0.06663783,0.8992242,0.001785261,0.007024174,0.0002378589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776318,0.01738973,0.003281465,0.0007266658,0.000200917,0.0007207181,0.000009720745,0.000006724619,0.00003225895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800714,0.001311557,0.01785861,0.00004384614,0.0006307501,0.0000243682,0.000006895319,0.00001651822,0.00003608274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06568093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5217719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1925456755","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.2997","title":"Positron emission tomography radiotracers for imaging hypoxia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Positron emission tomography; Hypoxia (environmental); Chemistry; Pet imaging; Molecular imaging; Nuclear medicine; Preclinical imaging; Medical physics; Medicine; In vivo; Oxygen","authors":[{"name":"Melinda Wuest","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Wuest","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03269838990079087,"gpt":0.3549052389357183,"spread":0.3222068490349275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007397481,0.0005449821,0.001795889,0.0002947584,0.0001954425,0.0001353184,0.0004170932,0.0003500192,0.00001713509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007174756,0.0003991554,0.001154915,0.0001774057,0.0001747346,0.00001763664,0.0001062244,0.000493897,0.000001706184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004637505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003193825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001980947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.501912e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974834,0.0002167846,0.001110302,0.0004280618,0.0002718688,0.000489563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979058,0.0001442091,0.0008833196,0.0002900809,0.0002688477,0.0005077702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001942344,0.0003055765,0.000006168993,0.003702723,0.00111927,0.000007818197,0.00002536036,8.857831e-7,0.03149778,0.00003260151,0.05437218,0.9087354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003678672,0.0002135382,0.000001758681,0.0014388,0.002024567,0.001042157,0.00001378185,0.00003089444,0.0007461595,0.00004917905,0.9903075,0.0004529677],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005844345,0.9953012,0.0003922497,0.0001369474,0.002542931,0.0008225069,0.00004907611,0.000008392086,0.0001622162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001629158,0.9921158,0.002294083,0.0001982393,0.004546139,0.00004213036,0.00004579394,0.00008721394,0.0005076929],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9359353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950566117","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.548","title":"Radiohalogenated carbohydrates for use in PET and SPECT","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; TRIUMF","keywords":"Positron emission tomography; Nuclear medicine; Carbohydrate metabolism; Pet imaging; Chemistry; Cover (algebra); Sugar; Radiochemistry; Medicine; Biochemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Michael J. Adam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07318585503829253,"gpt":0.3489777645242541,"spread":0.2757919094859616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003944669,0.0001158758,0.000421056,0.0001620679,0.00006044165,0.00004105526,0.00006104902,0.00003832174,0.00003673368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001313933,0.00008399515,0.00006618089,0.0001629403,0.0001524005,0.00008267246,0.00002156251,0.0002840289,6.410867e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003265365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001765505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004984135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.03699e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990474,0.00003907996,0.0004426437,0.0001353554,0.0001448745,0.0001906316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990476,0.0003481197,0.0001167307,0.00009597686,0.00009514877,0.0002964628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001880956,0.008065874,0.04637924,0.00111533,0.001119005,0.003273874,0.001000103,0.000006098085,0.7893947,0.0102906,0.106577,0.03089715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08043302,0.002795515,0.00660884,0.001434239,0.001741956,0.02917902,0.0001926654,0.3937748,0.03971437,0.006724014,0.4363755,0.00102604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815677,0.006714522,0.0003407816,0.01067356,0.00006304103,0.000376191,0.000006467383,0.00002052525,0.0002371793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971267,0.007493447,0.02011517,0.0008195041,0.0001251431,0.00000969055,0.000001680641,0.0000143986,0.0001539943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7496804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3425223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149150007","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.994","title":"Syntheses of deuterated jasmonates for mass spectrometry and metabolism studies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"Solar Energy Technologies Office","keywords":"Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Deuterium; Metabolism; Radiochemistry; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Patrycja W. Galka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen J. Ambrose","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew R. S. Ross","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suzanne R. Abrams","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1447979917584921,"gpt":0.4588784718367032,"spread":0.3140804800782111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001003943,0.0002199651,0.0007843721,0.000215012,0.000181179,0.00002984433,0.0001527407,0.0001638971,0.0000863625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004212111,0.0001608271,0.0001563485,0.0001931405,0.0004183212,0.0001929695,0.00005393453,0.0005063416,0.000001380089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004323664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004427749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.403363e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.684889e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984359,0.000159701,0.0007612053,0.0001790609,0.0001627034,0.0003014402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962397,0.002636892,0.0003806744,0.00008136761,0.0003807276,0.0002806892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001110099,0.0008701386,0.0006601642,0.000213095,0.001977065,0.00001614862,0.000425194,0.00002927316,0.969749,0.002874319,0.002367143,0.01970837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008615495,0.0002928945,0.0002143126,0.0001063334,0.001238041,0.0003857183,0.0003683438,0.002755133,0.5848665,0.002480374,0.3983965,0.0002803951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9024784,0.09276257,0.0002359161,0.003251301,0.000487625,0.0002410693,0.0000388849,0.00001444247,0.0004897932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9544477,0.03444174,0.009881292,0.0005709287,0.0004446087,0.000009092574,0.000001114789,0.00001789091,0.0001855686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3960293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6558339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046115938","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3872","title":"Radiosynthesis of a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor, [<sup>11</sup>C]Tolebrutinib, via palladium‐NiXantphos‐mediated carbonylation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation; Azrieli Foundation; Sanofi","keywords":"Radiosynthesis; Bruton's tyrosine kinase; Chemistry; Carbonylation; Moiety; Palladium; Stereochemistry; Tyrosine kinase; Positron emission tomography; Biochemistry; Receptor; Nuclear medicine; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth Dahl","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy J. Turner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil Vasdev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03194850427811467,"gpt":0.3058038718591569,"spread":0.2738553675810422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001064663,0.0003825622,0.001423578,0.0003412624,0.0001232035,0.00005127002,0.0002855187,0.0002539672,0.0001934389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008368311,0.0002999335,0.0003417587,0.0007635992,0.0004303208,0.0001843853,0.0001348204,0.0007127729,0.00001298271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001331242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002083358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004717865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.890466e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960423,0.0002954837,0.001498167,0.0003800366,0.001200297,0.0005836984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962888,0.001005168,0.0005845426,0.0002944585,0.0005914234,0.001235571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01018197,0.002801338,0.006709733,0.002270509,0.001878546,0.003127767,0.003061122,0.0004570626,0.9554461,0.0002372557,0.006007421,0.007821174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1628415,0.003316035,0.001169615,0.001407249,0.002155351,0.004834935,0.0004663298,0.4781641,0.2994504,0.000124631,0.04521,0.0008598432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797566,0.01183734,0.0002300579,0.007029364,0.0001644614,0.0005066659,0.00002197531,0.00003993126,0.0004135858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940356,0.002851973,0.001088636,0.001026807,0.0008518567,0.000004631301,0.00001026157,0.00006354004,0.0000666756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6559957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155993682","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1386","title":"Isotopic labelling in mass spectrometry as a tool for studying reaction mechanisms of ion dissociations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Labelling; Chemistry; Fragmentation (computing); Mass spectrometry; Dissociation (chemistry); Isotopic labeling; Ion; Collision-induced dissociation; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Karl J. Jobst","is_ca":true},{"name":"Johan K. Terlouw","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02725185452941027,"gpt":0.3376833806893899,"spread":0.3104315261599796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001270338,0.000140984,0.0004168203,0.0003056586,0.0001213542,0.00003043479,0.0001583641,0.0001226062,0.00009514399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007736671,0.0001282367,0.00013288,0.0003870393,0.00003811954,0.0001061885,0.00002507014,0.0003570355,4.724781e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001792916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005958354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001203056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984356,0.00002250779,0.0008437999,0.000159523,0.0002718318,0.0002667956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985654,0.0005210653,0.0005263583,0.0001281817,0.0001537684,0.0001052279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001440615,0.0005768155,0.001572101,0.0001254593,0.0000917726,0.000008762735,0.00009387119,0.000002874083,0.9601492,0.03617789,0.0000231058,0.00103406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006234783,0.0003092767,0.0007952338,0.0002451392,0.000223414,0.0001213818,0.0005862914,0.0009659421,0.8859166,0.1013891,0.002931811,0.0002810078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9509146,0.000760548,0.04511699,0.0005062263,0.0001076227,0.0002420402,0.00001130854,0.00002440712,0.002316253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708728,0.0007413123,0.0279759,0.0000457995,0.0001844439,0.00001111911,0.000003632698,0.00001745905,0.0001475601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07423264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.522934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515691381","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3436","title":"One‐step synthesis of 4‐[<sup>18</sup>F]fluorobenzyltriphenylphosphonium cation for imaging with positron emission tomography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Cancer Agency","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Chemistry; Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Phosphonium; Positron emission tomography; Counterion; Radiochemistry; Copper; Pet imaging; Combinatorial chemistry; Ion; Nuclear medicine; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Zhengxing Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chengcheng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph Lau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nadine Colpo","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Bénard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kuo‐Shyan Lin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02364387061203466,"gpt":0.3186291413307367,"spread":0.2949852707187021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006951564,0.0001734732,0.0005916147,0.0002083262,0.0001167332,0.00002213883,0.0001479252,0.00007335495,0.00004904944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001451835,0.0001015408,0.0001739135,0.0002191913,0.0002427675,0.0001244165,0.00003098012,0.0001948533,5.232667e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006403176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001151898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005680376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.503443e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984109,0.00005457723,0.000684572,0.0002020431,0.0003905288,0.0002574024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978855,0.0006319194,0.0004095866,0.0002140119,0.0004670537,0.0003919572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002260777,0.001755647,0.007629822,0.0004827442,0.0004448089,0.00001722368,0.0001171826,0.00000151031,0.9005902,0.000919489,0.01321491,0.07256562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02157319,0.001448448,0.002090075,0.004755303,0.002583056,0.001057259,0.0001553652,0.009380423,0.8976572,0.001553884,0.05724673,0.0004991156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8342707,0.007028405,0.1066402,0.04943544,0.0001160965,0.001554876,0.00004776588,0.0001014083,0.0008051557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9383599,0.001489302,0.05948425,0.0003449963,0.0001680664,0.00003305728,0.000002086979,0.00002818669,0.00009017891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1040892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4140714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981064303","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.465","title":"Syntheses of the phosphodiesterase‐4 inhibitors [<sup>11</sup>C]Ro 20‐1724, R‐, R/S‐ and S‐[<sup>11</sup>C]rolipram","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Phosphodiesterase function and regulation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Rolipram; Enantiomer; Alkylation; Phosphodiesterase; Iodide; Methyl iodide; Hydrolysis; High-performance liquid chromatography; Specific activity; Desmethyl; Stereochemistry; Enzyme; Chromatography; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Metabolite","authors":[{"name":"Jean N. DaSilva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Célia Lourenço","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan A. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sylvain Houle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01779660137002937,"gpt":0.2744174955766637,"spread":0.2566208942066343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007129676,0.0003546654,0.0005901006,0.0001250901,0.0003265637,0.00009686853,0.0002778581,0.0002541016,0.00005208853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001989461,0.0002362953,0.0002683474,0.0002320187,0.0005137647,0.00004092759,0.0002035129,0.0003185455,0.000001753345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003761773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001196341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001387977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000655543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976704,0.0002858795,0.0008982549,0.0003394436,0.0004196865,0.0003863764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983369,0.000216351,0.0005003641,0.0003266096,0.0002957542,0.0003240914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005061138,0.00350062,0.1774012,0.0006074082,0.00216048,0.0002058521,0.002470364,0.007751385,0.7421972,0.0007219418,0.0352071,0.02271535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01359298,0.001120192,0.005505162,0.0006776382,0.0007939899,0.00360337,0.001133651,0.01262865,0.1885721,0.0003847755,0.7710269,0.0009605769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985706,0.01070241,0.0001497115,0.002370788,0.0003615472,0.0002621821,0.00002332381,0.00001093938,0.0004130592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915957,0.005872208,0.0002910798,0.0007740514,0.0005846832,0.000005818411,0.000007704091,0.00003525071,0.0008335052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7358198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9635843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1900967614","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1948","title":"A fast, simple, and reproducible automated synthesis of [<sup>18</sup>F]FPyKYNE‐c(RGDyK) for <i>α</i><sub>v</sub><i>β</i><sub>3</sub> receptor positron emission tomography imaging","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Click Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Cycloaddition; Radiochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ana C. Valdivia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miriam Estrada","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tayebeh Hadizad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duncan J. Stewart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rob Beanlands","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean N. DaSilva","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02646473165010964,"gpt":0.2876824714101343,"spread":0.2612177397600247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009960452,0.0004875303,0.0009884782,0.0002149799,0.0004294231,0.00009499103,0.000408526,0.0002384517,0.0000730227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002749493,0.0004350137,0.0003966001,0.0004307123,0.0003818535,0.0002782854,0.0001599719,0.0005584986,0.000001930789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007106011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001141861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004402006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.092411e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968025,0.00009189224,0.001402435,0.0006824677,0.0004196421,0.0006010349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966233,0.0008235777,0.0009287422,0.0005505567,0.0004447075,0.0006290732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008578594,0.001058404,0.00143358,0.0007097852,0.0003991607,0.00001799881,0.0003175922,0.00001208299,0.9766942,0.00003249879,0.006462433,0.01200445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004085138,0.00009368741,0.0001172146,0.0004915096,0.0006599344,0.0004255268,0.0002808077,0.004821985,0.9838958,0.0004968889,0.004169473,0.0004620799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937535,0.003765921,0.0001429432,0.0006624438,0.00007076876,0.0003009205,0.0001608262,0.0001312452,0.001011468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945379,0.003000723,0.001786862,0.0001428961,0.00035198,0.00005623334,0.00002357734,0.00007374227,0.00002611861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01154237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142958036","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1392","title":"Quantitative analysis with modern bioanalytical mass spectrometry and stable isotope labeling","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Child and Family Research Institute; Simon Fraser University; Canadian Arthritis Network","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Bioanalysis; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Electrospray ionization; Direct electron ionization liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry interface; Stable isotope ratio; Ionization; Ambient ionization; Isotope; Desorption electrospray ionization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical ionization; Organic chemistry; Ion","authors":[{"name":"Dawn P. Richards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luis Sojo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernd O. Keller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02415086175870388,"gpt":0.3247134962814951,"spread":0.3005626345227912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009893373,0.0002386916,0.0007006551,0.0005242415,0.0001982597,0.0001274765,0.0001977087,0.0001134623,0.0004284536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000391555,0.0001747342,0.0001400792,0.001072078,0.0002326033,0.000145618,0.00005320849,0.0005590913,9.352118e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008788256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004261128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008415467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003626654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981776,0.0000295147,0.0006829897,0.000285817,0.0004153046,0.0004087923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983053,0.0004984594,0.0003576913,0.000202788,0.0002226655,0.0004131204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001237178,0.001160628,0.0265052,0.0002051229,0.004770808,0.000280003,0.0002449951,0.00005823723,0.920542,0.04287571,0.0001506771,0.001969472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03590458,0.003512257,0.005044556,0.000684477,0.02289107,0.0034542,0.003747137,0.2402,0.5839042,0.06593038,0.0309689,0.003758236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8868917,0.007184863,0.09420024,0.001009414,0.00002346445,0.0001085462,0.00002135843,0.00005039639,0.01051001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9075887,0.001726141,0.0902307,0.00009584765,0.00008925841,0.000002092722,0.000002672345,0.00002141605,0.0002431386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3366378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7125453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800275940","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3632","title":"Simplified and robust one‐step radiosynthesis of [<sup>18</sup>F]DCFPyL via direct radiofluorination and cartridge‐based purification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"Institut Du Cancer de Montréal","keywords":"Cartridge; Radiosynthesis; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Chromatography; Molar ratio; Radiochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Catalysis; In vivo; Materials science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mark H. Dornan","is_ca":true},{"name":"José‐Mathieu Simard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antoine Leblond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Juneau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guila Delouya","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred Saad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cynthia Ménard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean N. DaSilva","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05824820950613119,"gpt":0.3297330112410692,"spread":0.2714848017349381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009710119,0.0002865751,0.0008629468,0.0002262186,0.0002554746,0.00005785319,0.0001384103,0.0001912445,0.00008938772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002199314,0.0002431485,0.0001312998,0.0003710137,0.0007520725,0.0001716075,0.00004043652,0.0004174103,0.000002072661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007946668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001083171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004419674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.550064e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977813,0.0001543967,0.000942391,0.0003567465,0.0004478744,0.0003173162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974617,0.0007138165,0.0004444669,0.0002668621,0.0004929844,0.0006201082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002278001,0.001970413,0.00322975,0.000994763,0.0007503672,0.00004132644,0.0003529091,0.00007534608,0.9595617,0.0005540228,0.001277569,0.02891384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02331144,0.001325054,0.005307592,0.0005942958,0.002833194,0.001894241,0.0001825889,0.1316883,0.7976367,0.000375754,0.03419929,0.0006514456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814746,0.00790049,0.00348027,0.004520362,0.00008362293,0.0005582864,0.00002572235,0.00003588052,0.00192081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892693,0.002686652,0.007016147,0.0003399112,0.0005342591,0.0000128622,0.000007156673,0.00003129462,0.0001023927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1619249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1552386097","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1946","title":"Preparation of technetium‐99m bifunctional chelate complexes using a microfluidic reactor: a comparative study with conventional and microwave labeling methods","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Centre for Probe Development and Commercialization","funders":"Government of Ontario","keywords":"Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Microfluidics; Bifunctional; Microwave; Chelation; Ligand (biochemistry); Radiochemistry; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Ryan Simms","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Causey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren M. Weaver","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chitra Sundararajan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karin A. Stephenson","is_ca":true},{"name":"John F. Valliant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1376041319798904,"gpt":0.4407670398298535,"spread":0.303162907849963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008495649,0.0002322453,0.0007535663,0.0001592448,0.0001505343,0.00002523675,0.00009336146,0.00009076769,0.00006163532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002722333,0.0001721869,0.0000988937,0.0002759153,0.0004847664,0.0001365968,0.00004668746,0.0004441139,6.118362e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005461621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001387887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005748283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.347024e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982176,0.0001819767,0.0008352249,0.0002536832,0.0003085588,0.0002029301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983431,0.0002754984,0.0004967556,0.0001389829,0.000445653,0.0003000835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003329713,0.002435668,0.005210116,0.0001502674,0.0009351949,0.00003160363,0.0009609144,0.000002910537,0.9862832,0.0003192574,0.00009363105,0.0002475496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02243296,0.002769537,0.004470908,0.0004181208,0.002834794,0.004794105,0.001535023,0.003716549,0.9530833,0.0006877116,0.002878683,0.0003782669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985584,0.007417587,0.005803061,0.0001408378,0.00005650105,0.0005327745,0.00001095042,0.00001422206,0.0004401192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9550152,0.0005200787,0.04421915,0.00007299188,0.0001106771,0.000008524657,0.000004288609,0.00001599059,0.0000331238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03841609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7021579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043905703","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1028","title":"Syntheses of perdeuterated indoles and derivatives as probes for the biosyntheses of crucifer phytoalexins","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Crucifer; Nitrobenzene; Indole test; Deuterium; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"M. Soledade C. Pedras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis P. O. Okinyo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02677258240464431,"gpt":0.3136262384098341,"spread":0.2868536560051898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003271871,0.0001543436,0.0003882727,0.00005631365,0.00008729704,0.00002373472,0.0001826046,0.00007870286,0.000008350049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003056019,0.00009755836,0.0001154657,0.0000537431,0.0005012744,0.00001200386,0.00007380521,0.0001020542,1.334118e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005983299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005804969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001777478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001172266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990151,0.00007836038,0.0004833743,0.0001485878,0.0001164913,0.0001580757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987049,0.0004443717,0.0003480931,0.0001223299,0.0002917056,0.00008864205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006627204,0.0003160813,0.001172263,0.00012203,0.000425782,6.904457e-7,0.0002988505,0.00001968156,0.9923168,0.0002417659,0.0001811176,0.004242251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001862268,0.0004151363,0.000790026,0.0001313333,0.0001358393,0.00006421909,0.0003391355,0.0001984227,0.9826995,0.0002872946,0.01295853,0.000118365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733257,0.02461573,0.0005614504,0.001046696,0.00005846053,0.0002275518,0.00003460881,0.000001732081,0.0001281151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893984,0.007784002,0.002359331,0.0001505478,0.0002448656,0.000005844695,0.000001528447,0.00001389256,0.00004160533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01683173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3978314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761267221","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3569","title":"Highly efficient solid phase supported radiosynthesis of <scp>[<sup>11</sup>C]PiB</scp> using <scp>tC18</scp> cartridge as a “3‐in‐1” production entity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Radiosynthesis; Cartridge; Yield (engineering); High-performance liquid chromatography; Elution; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Aqueous solution; Positron emission tomography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mehdi Boudjemeline","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Hopewell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre‐Luc Rochon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dean Jolly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Iness Hammami","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sylvia Villeneuve","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexey Kostikov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05154276646695544,"gpt":0.4005704018555716,"spread":0.3490276353886161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002098491,0.0003462824,0.001237977,0.0004616271,0.0004509148,0.0001254703,0.0004195119,0.0002017325,0.00002445716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002456902,0.0002789411,0.0003126955,0.0003230856,0.000653935,0.0002200493,0.0001403941,0.0007584768,0.00000453189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001666133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003480953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000542728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.593591e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965772,0.0001893604,0.001402791,0.0004333806,0.0008242147,0.0005730746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996325,0.0005869101,0.001148259,0.0006636489,0.0005292025,0.0007470031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002110817,0.008962094,0.008314468,0.0007142909,0.0006604958,0.0006669915,0.001333009,0.0001997731,0.9612621,0.0007200362,0.01384307,0.003112605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02995529,0.001250048,0.002752969,0.002159521,0.002936771,0.005976588,0.0007648965,0.1351894,0.71404,0.0007937904,0.103917,0.0002637476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925655,0.001668238,0.001125842,0.003024043,0.0002868171,0.0007500448,0.00002377052,0.00004550384,0.0005102046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909589,0.001742564,0.00609583,0.0002537487,0.0005614265,0.00001397806,0.000006804881,0.00004376048,0.0003229998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2472221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974156609","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3805","title":"“In‐loop” carbonylation—A simplified method for carbon‐11 labelling of drugs and radioligands","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Karolinska Institutet; European Commission","keywords":"Radioligand; Chemistry; Carbonylation; Yield (engineering); High-performance liquid chromatography; Triethylamine; Raclopride; Benzoic acid; Chromatography; Carbon monoxide; Nuclear chemistry; Dopamine receptor D2; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Receptor; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Mélodie Ferrat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth Dahl","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christer Halldin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magnus Schou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0263989756144597,"gpt":0.3775361650076408,"spread":0.3511371893931811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001215233,0.0001431792,0.0007237671,0.0002025233,0.00003781527,0.00001566974,0.00008990951,0.00009913363,0.00001444753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007492626,0.0001094063,0.00009804647,0.0001980499,0.0001007453,0.00006054739,0.00003249698,0.0002894614,1.893762e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003295021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008138876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001477968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.254953e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985856,0.00005776506,0.0007300703,0.0001767704,0.0002399941,0.0002097451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998471,0.0006411956,0.0002903507,0.0001472696,0.0001938492,0.0002563583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001109216,0.001218756,0.01748143,0.001329236,0.0004082579,0.00003786336,0.001061778,0.00002858177,0.9579554,0.01152392,0.001782776,0.006062832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08637402,0.002406621,0.002435791,0.002118779,0.002375145,0.00249783,0.0007264562,0.4960915,0.2652785,0.01699396,0.1216889,0.001012525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851871,0.002891834,0.002903215,0.007839012,0.0001270865,0.0005830981,0.000005134334,0.00001290746,0.0004506554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9421118,0.001541254,0.05534366,0.0006037279,0.0001513575,0.000009722059,0.000001909296,0.00001977675,0.0002168013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6926768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4461461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1531358478","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3137","title":"Automated radiosynthesis of no‐carrier‐added 4‐[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoroiodobenzene: a versatile building block in <sup>18</sup>F radiochemistry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Radiosynthesis; Radiochemistry; Trifluoromethanesulfonate; Block (permutation group theory); Yield (engineering); Specific activity; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Jenilee Way","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Wuest","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0269438845866179,"gpt":0.3339538522542425,"spread":0.3070099676676246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001179281,0.000444011,0.001453,0.0003956423,0.0001605334,0.00008343034,0.0004559058,0.0003191493,0.00107286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000635877,0.0003607025,0.0003307482,0.0005974541,0.0004406142,0.0002236919,0.000134223,0.001045608,0.00001279237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002112085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002847382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004733342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.019566e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962257,0.0002056462,0.001713166,0.0004337556,0.0007758551,0.0006458804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966372,0.0007813833,0.0005942454,0.0004956309,0.0005444483,0.000947042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006428736,0.002421601,0.002723199,0.0009693513,0.0008365678,0.0002776291,0.0006615214,0.0003081934,0.8777727,0.0001930213,0.1092328,0.003960535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02471752,0.0007944243,0.0008172239,0.002809087,0.001375688,0.003617249,0.0006250543,0.6649055,0.2507973,0.0006448969,0.04793362,0.0009624989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891465,0.00311195,0.0002000674,0.004927719,0.00007114097,0.0008428766,0.00002696468,0.0001718704,0.001500943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697224,0.001965637,0.02689455,0.0007017394,0.0003829199,0.00004961051,0.000007705932,0.00006282458,0.0002126017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6645973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171149904","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1917","title":"[<sup>11</sup>C]Methyl‐losartan as a potential ligand for PET imaging angiotensin II AT<sub>1</sub> receptors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Losartan; Chemistry; Tetrazole; Radioligand; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II receptor type 1; Angiotensin receptor; Receptor; Renin–angiotensin system; Ligand (biochemistry); Pharmacology; Blood pressure; Internal medicine; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Tayebeh Hadizad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey Collins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rawad Antoun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rob Beanlands","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean N. DaSilva","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01777777822141067,"gpt":0.2686178055258964,"spread":0.2508400273044857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009306016,0.0003345706,0.00054867,0.0001482756,0.0004808364,0.00006794298,0.0002612821,0.0001505158,0.00006482017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009276086,0.0002808208,0.0003965784,0.0001149116,0.0001633857,0.00002517909,0.0001903084,0.0002446078,0.000003857177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004048264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001048746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004588497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001099531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979426,0.0001401679,0.0007281986,0.0003865584,0.0002941311,0.0005083581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985702,0.00005443276,0.0003813847,0.0002051426,0.0003517771,0.0004370857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001579417,0.0003310895,0.000198887,0.00002878016,0.000297077,0.00009523115,0.0002719695,0.00003122549,0.9912073,0.0001283385,0.00367252,0.002158141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005980109,0.001305977,0.00002625742,0.00006583146,0.0002977838,0.001508072,0.0001723502,0.001935938,0.9538952,0.0006962958,0.03373329,0.0003829476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903955,0.006348431,0.001664559,0.0005270935,0.0006191565,0.0002820666,0.00001628512,0.00001193476,0.0001349305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907476,0.002205661,0.005342956,0.0006043705,0.0008337631,0.000007186215,0.000016695,0.00005800118,0.0001838123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03731217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983831709","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.722","title":"Efficient <i>in‐loop</i> synthesis of high specific radioactivity [<sup>11</sup>C]carfentanil","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Methyl iodide; Ammonia; Nitrile; Chemical synthesis; Nuclear chemistry; Radiochemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Andrei R. Studenov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Salma Jivan","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Buckley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Adam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05797855347744818,"gpt":0.3667812273210899,"spread":0.3088026738436417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00207201,0.0003430883,0.001049771,0.0003172498,0.0001855547,0.00003504289,0.0002926392,0.0003128224,0.0005119323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003058746,0.0002825186,0.0002855551,0.000506342,0.0004649412,0.0001094751,0.0000593088,0.00117054,0.000009725313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001831491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000129844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001168325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001171549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968527,0.0007787724,0.001100816,0.0003226216,0.0003982171,0.0005468765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961877,0.002354655,0.0005177523,0.0002138132,0.0002128807,0.0005131748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004014869,0.01807254,0.02330456,0.0005142039,0.001652209,0.0007926896,0.001031843,0.01280321,0.8804316,0.02122293,0.00922696,0.02693239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02116674,0.0003834264,0.00110847,0.0002354661,0.0008444208,0.001624448,0.0005536417,0.01073051,0.5750977,0.001040387,0.3864649,0.0007499555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884935,0.00697046,0.0001077988,0.0009691503,0.0006637411,0.0002717071,0.00003032378,0.00001547853,0.002477863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928768,0.005565496,0.0008725663,0.0003161615,0.0001950868,0.00001015091,0.000001106934,0.00003030159,0.0001322738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3772379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988627775","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.449","title":"Hydrogen‐deuterium exchange during the reductive deuteration of α‐ and γ‐tocopherol chromenes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Deuterium; Hydrogen–deuterium exchange; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Huangshu Lei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey Atkinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02710481943954263,"gpt":0.319682960833193,"spread":0.2925781413936503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003850322,0.0001370118,0.0004346668,0.000105368,0.000161338,0.00002715402,0.00006831496,0.00005956224,0.0000425066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002982004,0.00008498565,0.00008549156,0.0001528055,0.0002922913,0.0002063229,0.00004656716,0.0002541993,5.460128e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003029749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003318716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000305381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.262345e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989591,0.0001285059,0.0003879057,0.0001230372,0.0002378092,0.0001636481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991588,0.0001430827,0.0002834422,0.00009709156,0.0001723839,0.0001452105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001955309,0.0006490642,0.01079439,0.0003288341,0.0005137512,0.000196089,0.001331707,0.000006243513,0.9789928,0.0001299653,0.0001162361,0.004985592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04180159,0.002817579,0.1864783,0.001271574,0.001649655,0.02208254,0.001823124,0.002913458,0.7129598,0.0007670767,0.02481428,0.0006210768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895332,0.007562431,0.0001051642,0.002107729,0.0001016739,0.0002483102,0.000004177196,0.000006049665,0.0003312249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893457,0.009677275,0.0002468022,0.0001297573,0.0003654918,0.000003604728,6.831212e-7,0.00001091066,0.000219761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2660331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3465614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150750886","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.664","title":"Preparation of labelled 2‐methoxy‐3‐alkylpyrazines: synthesis and characterization of deuterated 2‐methoxy‐3‐isopropylyrazine and 2‐methoxy‐3‐isobutylpyrazine","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Synthesis and Biological Evaluation","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Pyrazine; Isopropyl; Amide; Glyoxal; Stereochemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"David A. Gerritsma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian D. Brindle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy R. B. Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alfredo Capretta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03818302743485538,"gpt":0.3433236728430741,"spread":0.3051406454082187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002823889,0.0004053293,0.001351164,0.0002677615,0.0001706238,0.000076704,0.0001833649,0.0003374817,0.0003445178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001471218,0.0002964802,0.0001669227,0.0003902095,0.0004191802,0.0003092095,0.00007871366,0.0003541923,0.000001108096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004244076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001042565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003961435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.406677e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963817,0.0005961869,0.001769575,0.0004048017,0.0005173257,0.0003304228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956246,0.00164292,0.00146606,0.0002457914,0.0007224565,0.000298197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009401611,0.0006668292,0.003438053,0.0005029839,0.0003667537,0.000009005728,0.000245539,0.000004661475,0.9798117,0.000457008,0.00003664878,0.01352064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006118118,0.0004931078,0.004331921,0.0004918717,0.000836193,0.0003568009,0.0001506432,0.00305634,0.9782076,0.0008782913,0.004655118,0.0004240256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921616,0.005450938,0.0007446466,0.0004087419,0.0001468621,0.0002508579,0.00004657336,0.00002088921,0.0007688975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823263,0.008714134,0.008514532,0.0000922676,0.0001316487,0.00001415776,0.00001312662,0.00003242121,0.000161437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01309662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957894560","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3725","title":"Poster Presentations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir Shalgunov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tuomas O. Lilius","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bjorn Sigurosson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simone Larsen Bærentzen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04776716378150214,"gpt":0.2757118245816095,"spread":0.2279446608001073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005652602,0.00008849656,0.0003893221,0.000163883,0.00007796718,0.00008850919,0.0001449081,0.00003582047,0.002516019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002457126,0.00007966968,0.0001057503,0.00009601429,0.00008110702,0.0002408391,0.000059927,0.000129826,0.001691486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002416828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001148854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003353579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.042243e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990568,0.00001314643,0.0005669141,0.0001537246,0.00003952991,0.0001698476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999316,0.00009117293,0.0003228186,0.0001053166,0.00004812593,0.0001165781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004128259,0.001688051,0.2401457,0.0001980004,0.001903332,0.00006287741,0.004021011,0.00008979609,0.00235847,0.3221124,0.4257496,0.001257906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008409298,0.0001524793,0.00552985,0.00002552566,0.00004542736,0.0001238526,0.0004285688,0.001072703,0.0002255218,0.008080981,0.9756371,0.0002687173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7063098,0.009581257,0.00006862827,0.00162957,0.003397179,0.0001545848,0.0000489173,0.000008838688,0.2788012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9595118,0.001060914,0.0002815346,0.000415737,0.000119792,9.586537e-7,6.262903e-7,0.000008240111,0.03860035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5498875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774956850","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3591","title":"Synthesis of stable isotope‐labeled nasturlexins and potential precursors to probe biosynthetic pathways of cruciferous phytoalexins","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Glucosinolate; Deuterium; Nitrobenzene; Benzaldehyde; Isotopic labeling; Hydroxylation; Biosynthesis; Stereochemistry; Hydrogen–deuterium exchange; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen; Botany; Catalysis; Enzyme; Brassica","authors":[{"name":"M. Soledade C. Pedras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Quang Huy To","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02104192888392294,"gpt":0.2871816756710224,"spread":0.2661397467870995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004897769,0.0002354018,0.0006814461,0.0001013227,0.0001899603,0.00005493034,0.0004291737,0.0001393246,0.00001085172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002950449,0.0001943343,0.0001549917,0.00004947504,0.0004428012,0.00001867764,0.0002560773,0.0001682895,5.567113e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001456141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009056397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008352106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002357815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984432,0.00008896776,0.0006763933,0.0002827087,0.0002194397,0.0002892241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982187,0.00006357564,0.0007251686,0.00037025,0.0003347367,0.0002875972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008070119,0.0005060352,0.001624159,0.0001773943,0.0003127336,0.000009309922,0.0001584621,0.00001369019,0.9941062,0.0001192833,0.0001496881,0.002015973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029839,0.0006779889,0.002165296,0.0001992115,0.0002004992,0.0001031471,0.0001110252,0.0000915315,0.990924,0.0003652546,0.00195285,0.0002252791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945478,0.003757524,0.0004819249,0.0003463748,0.0001902153,0.0002847746,0.00009320043,0.00000277805,0.0002954004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929336,0.002887093,0.003812068,0.00007249857,0.0001916643,0.000006565447,0.000002049396,0.00002470866,0.0000696932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003330143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7924722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982703698","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1741","title":"Synthesis of deuterium‐labelled fosamprenavir calcium","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Deuterium; Yield (engineering); Radiochemistry; Calcium; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Lei Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liping Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02451605468506875,"gpt":0.3262247074523881,"spread":0.3017086527673193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007030422,0.0002540906,0.0009690878,0.0002691998,0.0001115663,0.00002935276,0.0001576857,0.0001465337,0.0002075607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001589552,0.0001734888,0.0002476416,0.0002220921,0.000236076,0.000108712,0.00006456301,0.0005445989,0.00001044639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003959637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001930353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002470161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.311033e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980505,0.00008562452,0.0009056444,0.0001890052,0.0004599083,0.0003093708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980693,0.0005246224,0.0003900393,0.0002129527,0.0003095022,0.0004936059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002363112,0.004591231,0.02334843,0.0004378342,0.002565456,0.0007647568,0.0007932279,0.000001379003,0.9351168,0.0009754425,0.005786505,0.02325581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03625092,0.0007751008,0.006414481,0.0007471219,0.003247999,0.004976677,0.0002163971,0.0008729279,0.7851105,0.0005427824,0.1602274,0.0006176469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890355,0.002187538,0.00009876642,0.005429536,0.0005649431,0.000258341,0.000009405278,0.00001784738,0.00239805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878103,0.001194237,0.009131555,0.0002026744,0.000274721,0.000006922353,0.000002178103,0.00002774379,0.001349648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1544409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7074668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901730214","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3695","title":"A simplified radiosynthesis of [<sup>18</sup>F]MK‐6240 for tau PET imaging","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Radiosynthesis; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Pet imaging; Radioligand; Chemical synthesis; Specific activity; Amine gas treating; Radiochemistry; Imaging agent; In vivo; Positron emission tomography; Organic chemistry; In vitro; Nuclear medicine; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Robert Hopewell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karen Ross","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexey Kostikov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tharick A. Pascoal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thaís Alberti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Monica Lacatus‐Samoila","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Paul Soucy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Idriss Bennacef","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eliane Kobayashi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Min Su Kang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pedro Rosa‐Neto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gassan Massarweh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04853173427481409,"gpt":0.3820839704119771,"spread":0.3335522361371629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001107398,0.0002030899,0.0007826136,0.0002141602,0.0001697303,0.00003463119,0.0002211536,0.00005969782,0.0001860405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003505489,0.000149151,0.0002487088,0.0002303751,0.0005574844,0.00009454667,0.00005836827,0.0003230266,0.000002801579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005117381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001394064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004049351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.965057e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981048,0.00006966091,0.0009048776,0.0002167417,0.0003676223,0.0003363097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976807,0.000626024,0.000396407,0.0002597802,0.0005608715,0.0004762276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003334011,0.004151918,0.00366683,0.001240764,0.001339043,0.0002447322,0.0009364486,0.000005642934,0.6898673,0.007042222,0.2379005,0.05027055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0333113,0.002170923,0.0006470358,0.001646087,0.003089823,0.008684981,0.0005300026,0.1407158,0.1790833,0.007689453,0.6216649,0.0007663058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9171016,0.004129758,0.03422003,0.03989446,0.0002637982,0.001386478,0.0000552436,0.0001044014,0.002844214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9429584,0.0008911215,0.05372685,0.001466755,0.0007222767,0.00001742547,0.000003271909,0.00003275672,0.000181134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.510784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988901999","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3815","title":"Comparison of biological properties of [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu‐ProBOMB1 and [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu‐NeoBOMB1 for GRPR targeting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control; BC Cancer Agency","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Lutetium; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Nuclear medicine; Nuclear chemistry; Yield (engineering); Molar ratio; Radionuclide therapy; Bombesin; Receptor; Medicine; Materials science; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Étienne Rousseau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph Lau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhengxing Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chengcheng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Kwon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos Uribe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hsiou‐Ting Kuo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jutta Zeisler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivica Bratanovic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kuo‐Shyan Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Bénard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08675107267593682,"gpt":0.375176473726813,"spread":0.2884254010508762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00140702,0.0005571641,0.002211773,0.0002126787,0.0002666035,0.00006892149,0.000420554,0.0004025769,0.0001292171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003516475,0.0003937051,0.0004547178,0.0003931004,0.0008734772,0.0002186255,0.0001731662,0.001046904,0.00000509237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009266329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005365447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.869282e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955984,0.0002068847,0.002230599,0.0005776038,0.0006641988,0.0007223597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996356,0.000881153,0.0009265567,0.0003813488,0.0006668766,0.0007880912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004047998,0.003274861,0.02059743,0.003105913,0.001035173,0.00003115163,0.001350585,0.000902449,0.958634,0.0009469109,0.001971118,0.004102462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03901016,0.003727387,0.001056458,0.001861748,0.002574638,0.001469436,0.007679522,0.1543457,0.7459283,0.001079592,0.03997199,0.001295024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748397,0.02010114,0.0002691815,0.002754396,0.0001083841,0.00119919,0.00005689872,0.00003955802,0.0006315595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919942,0.002463932,0.004147934,0.0004575456,0.0005230508,0.00003656006,0.00002152793,0.00005646972,0.0002987495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2127056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163324680","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.552","title":"Proton and metal‐ion activation of C–H exchange in five‐membered azoles","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Protonation; Metal; Dissociation (chemistry); Ligand (biochemistry); Hydrogen bond; Medicinal chemistry; Hydride; Heterolysis; Stereochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Molecule","authors":[{"name":"Erwin Buncel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ikenna Onyido","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1220028849937889,"gpt":0.4095119018081468,"spread":0.287509016814358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007376549,0.000178649,0.0005098555,0.0002423924,0.00009858752,0.00002019303,0.0001209574,0.0002016142,0.0004439136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001156513,0.0001425902,0.0000880092,0.0002454256,0.0002351595,0.0002381802,0.00005959105,0.0007162605,0.000002617674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005039434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001822958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008235791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001148002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984734,0.0002516996,0.0006834684,0.00016195,0.0001858328,0.0002436509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986228,0.0005683431,0.0003637791,0.00008190676,0.0001322746,0.0002308693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009931031,0.002623015,0.006401148,0.000439854,0.0003514872,0.00004820489,0.001326617,0.00003357915,0.9374428,0.0004759705,0.001561665,0.04830257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02419746,0.0007001722,0.002801025,0.0002917528,0.000459604,0.0005236505,0.0003061201,0.01297855,0.6607754,0.001449335,0.2950547,0.0004621679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987581,0.008368309,0.00001858692,0.001527494,0.0002240002,0.0003606742,0.000007678108,0.000008671503,0.001903584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806827,0.0183836,0.0001842244,0.0003125933,0.000156083,0.00001374913,0.000001440467,0.00001293475,0.00025265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2934931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5814661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581907179","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3491","title":"Impact of dianionic and dicationic linkers on tumor uptake and biodistribution of [<sup>64</sup>Cu]Cu/NOTA peptide‐based gastrin‐releasing peptide receptors antagonists","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Chemistry; Biodistribution; Peptide; In vivo; Ligand (biochemistry); Polyethylene glycol; Stereochemistry; PEG ratio; Receptor; Combinatorial chemistry; In vitro; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Nematallah Mansour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Véronique Dumulon‐Perreault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samia Aı̈t-Mohand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Paquette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roger Lecomte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brigitte Guérin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03966911205757321,"gpt":0.3648649257316762,"spread":0.325195813674103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006042392,0.000317779,0.0008776058,0.0001602382,0.0004700269,0.0001041353,0.0002286288,0.0001498198,0.00006512224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003691526,0.0002499302,0.0002630023,0.000172073,0.000979531,0.0001803859,0.00006580936,0.0006702046,0.000001571772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001541968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002901813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001313111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.296654e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997756,0.0000973655,0.001032469,0.0003272804,0.000424009,0.0003628536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997138,0.0004025747,0.001016619,0.0004038296,0.0003246316,0.0007143802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006918728,0.00441336,0.161865,0.001768371,0.001713809,0.000169309,0.0003531963,0.0002537399,0.7920917,0.0007495483,0.001579225,0.02812402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07739975,0.006567466,0.6213242,0.004585106,0.004583042,0.004709665,0.0004641246,0.05765892,0.2019843,0.0008182433,0.01833568,0.001569488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937528,0.002583255,0.00008806385,0.002714147,0.00006240044,0.0003448756,0.00009273948,0.00001342964,0.0003482935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995081,0.003466385,0.001018516,0.0001150195,0.0002102065,0.000005872267,0.00002027708,0.00002457205,0.00005812079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5901075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945871882","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3751","title":"“In‐loop” <sup>18</sup>F‐fluorination: A proof‐of‐concept study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Fluorine in Organic Chemistry","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"Azrieli Foundation; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Radiosynthesis; Nitrobenzene; Radiochemistry; Fluorine; Pet imaging; Labelling; Fluoride; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear medicine; Positron emission tomography; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth Dahl","is_ca":true},{"name":"Armando García","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nickeisha A. Stephenson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Vasdev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07108362165752234,"gpt":0.4153501526013259,"spread":0.3442665309438035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001911461,0.0003482597,0.0009777985,0.0002640589,0.000104279,0.00003404293,0.000535839,0.0002970047,0.002874455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001626231,0.0003013901,0.0001792885,0.0004941599,0.0002701388,0.0002941469,0.0001826482,0.001596477,0.00002048264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002023058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004451261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.48493e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967269,0.000529243,0.001418925,0.0003479959,0.000487506,0.0004894455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974319,0.0009944165,0.0005911915,0.0002691156,0.0003324571,0.0003808577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008758293,0.04811879,0.2635416,0.001877034,0.005294234,0.003080232,0.01658228,0.008287209,0.5793332,0.002267452,0.03215201,0.03070768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1175496,0.004601152,0.00275561,0.0003577845,0.001645235,0.003307102,0.004207879,0.02812943,0.6329549,0.001547928,0.2013718,0.001571618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887065,0.005045271,0.00001540426,0.00163253,0.001081951,0.0007468851,0.00001239072,0.00001745162,0.002741612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962937,0.0003431527,0.0002477714,0.0005209006,0.0005402487,0.00001066696,0.00000168956,0.00003712175,0.002004727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.260786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064164102","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1504","title":"Automated synthesis of <sup>11</sup>C‐β‐hydroxybutyrate by enzymatic conversion of <sup>11</sup>C‐acetoacetate using β‐hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Metabolism and Genetic Disorders","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Yield (engineering); Dehydrogenase; Tetrahydrofuran; Enzyme; Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; Ethanol; NAD+ kinase; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sébastien Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"René Ouellet","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Bénard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen C. Cunnane","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0188131672405376,"gpt":0.2784733492309572,"spread":0.2596601819904196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00108898,0.0005274567,0.001353118,0.0002827447,0.0002638756,0.00003744834,0.0005176277,0.0003219371,0.00007748741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002028752,0.0004496333,0.0004237181,0.0003696135,0.000708948,0.00004200899,0.0001824771,0.0002698777,0.000004090623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002267439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002882624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003766797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.934641e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960297,0.000564389,0.00168077,0.0004675081,0.0006381018,0.0006195517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972728,0.0002091229,0.001099385,0.0004589762,0.0004364141,0.0005232732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007012388,0.001211076,0.003651938,0.0005531694,0.0009961792,0.00008726353,0.00050901,0.01245084,0.9749904,0.00002789008,0.004502368,0.0003186231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008786234,0.0003990321,0.0001012324,0.0002232575,0.0008329115,0.000843872,0.0003431741,0.1877018,0.7884644,0.00004436804,0.01170332,0.0005564458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812906,0.01734149,0.0004167462,0.000205348,0.0001333831,0.0003272106,0.0001275227,0.00002192536,0.0001357229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856996,0.01153608,0.002104631,0.0002301528,0.0001347029,0.000005550566,0.00002474549,0.00006486526,0.0001996837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.186526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000481614","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.3827","title":"Efficient radiosynthesis and preclinical evaluation of [<sup>18</sup>F]FOMPyD as a positron emission tomography tracer candidate for TrkB/C receptor imaging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Douglas Mental Health University Institute; McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"Health Canada; Alzheimer Society; Fondation Brain Canada","keywords":"Radiosynthesis; Chemistry; Positron emission tomography; Biodistribution; Ligand (biochemistry); Radiochemistry; Receptor; Radioligand; Nuclear medicine; Biochemistry; In vitro; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Thomas A. Singleton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hussein Bdair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Justin J. Bailey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sangho Choi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arturo Aliaga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pedro Rosa‐Neto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ralf Schirrmacher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vadim Bernard‐Gauthier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexey Kostikov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04130808625611709,"gpt":0.3543052986680166,"spread":0.3129972124118995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001348682,0.0001832338,0.0004222573,0.00007937064,0.0001152485,0.00003492648,0.0001303232,0.0001040937,0.00004350855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003186183,0.0001442111,0.0001951486,0.0001124766,0.0001192209,0.000008709276,0.00005447423,0.0001680297,2.892426e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001475787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001194863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002330773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.957368e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982844,0.0002548386,0.0006442799,0.0002665492,0.0003413231,0.0002085835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987174,0.0002038418,0.0003324719,0.00009997448,0.0003289652,0.0003173237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003235554,0.0004574377,0.001954869,0.000165564,0.0004778455,0.000006506903,0.0004843413,0.002130772,0.9758385,0.00002235814,0.007109756,0.00811653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02833698,0.002428976,0.0003846378,0.0003793666,0.002256697,0.0004373251,0.0005329634,0.3615767,0.5635912,0.0002039396,0.03921664,0.0006545265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613853,0.03504438,0.0008452387,0.002202397,0.00007816002,0.0003297211,0.00001899463,0.00000434166,0.00009153177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962224,0.001281451,0.001595478,0.0003964216,0.0004500005,0.000007167118,0.000008932232,0.0000208464,0.00001730916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4122472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5880759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082138412","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1260","title":"Synthesis and deuterium labelling of the pure selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) acolbifene glucuronides","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Estrogen and related hormone effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Selective estrogen receptor modulator; Glucuronide; Enantiomer; Glucuronidation; High-performance liquid chromatography; Estrogen; Alkylation; Estrogen receptor; Stereochemistry; Enantiomeric excess; Chromatography; In vitro; Metabolism; Biochemistry; Breast cancer; Cancer; Microsome; Enantioselective synthesis","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Yves Sancéau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Larouche","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brigitte Caron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Bélanger","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Coquet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alain Bélanger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fernand Labrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sylvain Gauthier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008679617660471076,"gpt":0.2671913940923534,"spread":0.2585117764318823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008479973,0.0001938659,0.0003640311,0.00006786243,0.0001621696,0.0000273686,0.0001991295,0.0002060994,0.000004333765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001137425,0.0001261149,0.0001550914,0.0001583886,0.0002365212,0.00001125231,0.0001089709,0.0003116424,4.779442e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002209958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007622629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001705292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.958516e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986816,0.0001534411,0.0004856098,0.0001904763,0.0002121796,0.000276715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989445,0.0001635664,0.0003402016,0.0001493803,0.0001866652,0.0002156988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005469429,0.000203601,0.003781777,0.00005070542,0.0004865408,0.00001085627,0.00007805367,0.00002525781,0.9921867,0.0001121153,0.0002624493,0.002254959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002077098,0.0003775183,0.0009545543,0.00009351872,0.0002505896,0.000403866,0.00006889442,0.0001802212,0.9909335,0.00008070425,0.004420607,0.0001588755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.976781,0.02216715,0.0001701656,0.0003246941,0.0002591505,0.000173628,0.000007328236,0.000003947536,0.0001129266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936405,0.004741343,0.001157036,0.0001241556,0.0002619957,0.000001979103,9.829839e-7,0.00002273483,0.0000492561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0174258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5142819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043578988","doi":"10.1002/jlcr.1753","title":"Asymmetric [<sup>3</sup>H]‐labeling using ruthenium catalyzed transfer hydrogenation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals","topic":"Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ruthenium; Enantioselective synthesis; Catalysis; Transfer hydrogenation; Tritium; Prostaglandin; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Steve Arns","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anne Moreau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert N. Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0226408302757386,"gpt":0.2919740787660961,"spread":0.2693332484903575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001137297,0.0003176252,0.0006611804,0.0007500571,0.0003241885,0.0001546381,0.0003847464,0.0002709831,0.0003901223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002279457,0.0002666222,0.000328912,0.001094868,0.000161067,0.0003221264,0.00005632971,0.001016692,0.00001134779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009544462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001416309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009428567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.727592e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973548,0.00007212054,0.001097002,0.0002999705,0.0007553359,0.0004207689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981149,0.0003916144,0.0003103492,0.0002561437,0.0004043668,0.0005225544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000185609,0.0008750188,0.0007000447,0.0001149036,0.0007173536,0.0000838226,0.0005641365,0.0004269368,0.9812063,0.0006084124,0.0001191341,0.01439831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01830845,0.0000705651,0.00002398127,0.00009804382,0.001664093,0.002435832,0.0004877851,0.2440302,0.6965188,0.000607174,0.03488185,0.0008732492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912452,0.00387895,0.001552349,0.0003962819,0.0002589881,0.00008176893,0.00001537112,0.00003875668,0.002532298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960312,0.001013453,0.0020352,0.0001763152,0.0005641914,0.000002503447,0.00001230744,0.00004625545,0.0001185833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2846875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}