{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5c8ddbe432e8","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Law and Administration"}},"results":[{"id":"W4415928349","doi":"10.24833/2073-8420-2025-3-76-17-29","title":"A Beacon of Hope among “The Unfriendly”","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and Administration","topic":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International law; Politics; Legislation; Enforcement; State (computer science); Law enforcement; Foreign policy; Member state","authors":[{"name":"P. A. Litvishko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0243122947989585,"gpt":0.322870962582469,"spread":0.2985586677835105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003860603,0.0006598794,0.0005467281,0.001245701,0.006231365,0.01169986,0.0008944367,0.005108962,0.0139072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01079657,0.0004020314,0.0005221163,0.0007790316,0.02186014,0.01086884,0.005451492,0.01423465,0.004395507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003853871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002876076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002185508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003617959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949732,0.002443737,0.0001241151,0.0007396617,0.001267654,0.0004516975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951276,0.002386015,0.0004373052,0.0006111565,0.0006502891,0.0007876555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004571344,0.00002453465,0.0006396248,0.0001252293,0.00001435327,0.0001495314,0.01503152,0.00006250927,0.0003169549,0.5731477,0.3864118,0.02403059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003634686,0.00002208188,0.0004400704,0.0002534138,0.000003389383,0.0001439297,0.005016472,0.00005755018,0.0001259499,0.0463513,0.9475672,0.00001495352],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00815306,0.04213235,0.008409572,0.7012433,0.03165311,0.00004340304,0.0003156517,0.0003540001,0.2076955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3905989,0.01949384,0.006996582,0.2626001,0.02526315,0.0001672955,0.0003675998,0.0008890911,0.2936235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0139072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04652423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913821055","doi":"10.24833/2073-8420-2018-3-48-99-106","title":"External Relations of the Regions: the Main Problems of Paradiplomacy Theory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and Administration","topic":"Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Diplomacy; Epistemology; Politics; Political science; International relations; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ivan D. Loshkariov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02201944450793742,"gpt":0.33542096535049,"spread":0.3134015208425526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005057579,0.0005833566,0.0006839608,0.002082969,0.004272012,0.008493696,0.00202514,0.00148981,0.008116938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006606603,0.0003953709,0.00081722,0.003742831,0.03793269,0.009682489,0.008676326,0.003322174,0.0007568738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005434588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002820952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002553912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001443423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926387,0.004842525,0.0002089828,0.001007812,0.0007173451,0.0005846436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949758,0.003078916,0.0005668117,0.0006023194,0.0005127132,0.0002633946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004645859,0.000004397461,0.0003971302,0.00003581248,0.000002971487,0.00003973316,0.003686461,0.0001239182,0.00001662856,0.9925805,0.0003468347,0.002760911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001970992,0.0000318381,0.002682788,0.0003896412,0.00002005004,0.0003662847,0.01681517,0.001390139,0.0002121532,0.8834352,0.09461983,0.00001718912],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09199622,0.009434242,0.1038863,0.01565017,0.0003617425,0.0001629219,0.000120717,0.00009561083,0.7782921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787782,0.001848716,0.007934979,0.0006582863,0.0001786615,0.0001474207,0.00007343661,0.00005306862,0.01032713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008493696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03943086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909225165","doi":"","title":"РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В СОГЛАШЕНИЯХ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА О СВОБОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛЕ","year":2016,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and Administration","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership; International trade; Treaty; Investment (military); Context (archaeology); Free trade; Treaty of Lisbon; Foreign direct investment; Investment policy; International economics; International free trade agreement; Investment protection; Economics; Business; European integration; Political science; International investment; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Anastasia MAKARENKO","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0211603593104193,"gpt":0.254208648992833,"spread":0.2330482896824137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00229211,0.0004350751,0.0004596502,0.002209625,0.001222631,0.004540248,0.0008040342,0.001275592,0.01454973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005601116,0.000441355,0.000490361,0.004345576,0.003194395,0.002583161,0.001129608,0.001610293,0.003306664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00180041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003806942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004156563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004277676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961336,0.000827037,0.0002271414,0.0005151619,0.002114906,0.0001821245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967409,0.001717161,0.0004773622,0.0002651924,0.0006785985,0.0001209302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009030649,0.00006357995,0.00172077,0.001974931,0.00004322853,0.000670055,0.0029602,0.001798864,0.006920323,0.5177876,0.02189977,0.4440705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001576069,0.0000515569,0.002228263,0.0009456048,0.00004806988,0.0008157841,0.0008568501,0.0007565765,0.00427572,0.07326023,0.9166836,0.00006201761],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03092412,0.2453541,0.14073,0.01354458,0.003345927,0.0003088867,0.0009071198,0.000442175,0.5644431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5922669,0.2110414,0.1151169,0.002019072,0.002099392,0.0006647413,0.0008305892,0.0004255351,0.07553555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01454973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04867369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885160450","doi":"10.24833/2073-8420-2018-1-46-86-93","title":"The principle of good faith in the performance of contractual obligations under the common law of Canada and the law of Quebec","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and Administration","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Jurisprudence; Duty; Common law; Political science; Analogy; Supreme court; Good faith; Faith; Legislation; Interpretation (philosophy); Sociology; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Dmitry S. Alyakin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01903008949647141,"gpt":0.2518372604547217,"spread":0.2328071709582502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00317358,0.0003484796,0.0002809327,0.001901163,0.00592954,0.007551221,0.0009934187,0.001519244,0.0048247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005811485,0.0002057391,0.0003652197,0.002495684,0.02244863,0.002116952,0.00128046,0.001998423,0.0002569614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05951784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06630066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8637241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8493891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951707,0.001286289,0.0001558642,0.0004934864,0.002124493,0.000769227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952987,0.001855591,0.0003325559,0.0002631582,0.001982642,0.0002674331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004657851,0.000003782381,0.0008163954,0.00003474321,0.000003633244,0.00006585021,0.003794101,0.0002277474,0.00007387403,0.9850526,0.00322955,0.006692964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001429341,0.00003379518,0.03588497,0.000963111,0.00004110306,0.0003522877,0.01604961,0.001870068,0.0007491523,0.4947326,0.4492032,0.0001058201],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05607818,0.01281013,0.02258561,0.03177937,0.0004700651,0.0001943925,0.0006308946,0.00005075105,0.8754007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9474993,0.003112779,0.01101282,0.002219303,0.0001005335,0.00007794124,0.0001767901,0.00002134665,0.03577924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1362759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4318342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283796199","doi":"10.24833/2073-8420-2022-1-62-63-72","title":"Lobbying: Its Role in and Impact on the US Government System","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and Administration","topic":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Government (linguistics); Political science; Law and economics; Lawmaking; Democracy; Shadow (psychology); European union; Grassroots; Law; Public administration; Legislature; Business; Economics; Politics; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Ya. I. Gorovaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena A. Kremyanskaya","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02465127068990932,"gpt":0.2545191785556333,"spread":0.2298679078657239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002479109,0.0001672982,0.0001638604,0.002002089,0.00364394,0.01055539,0.000437521,0.001528028,0.00913733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004559705,0.0001751871,0.0001651793,0.003677387,0.007210208,0.003898334,0.003216105,0.002415158,0.0004783702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009894625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005111604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03995096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0377203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979675,0.0009203356,0.00005720251,0.0001904252,0.0004343381,0.000430079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967669,0.001462175,0.0006652413,0.0001356013,0.0006131992,0.0003567304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004816641,0.00005645527,0.02496496,0.0001500658,0.000008894964,0.0002661515,0.01526727,0.000453158,0.0003056697,0.8719882,0.0320956,0.05439544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007332311,0.0001358861,0.1343867,0.00186851,0.00003872376,0.0004274655,0.06773593,0.001404752,0.000970022,0.2010441,0.5919177,0.0000628279],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2676164,0.02702263,0.002068134,0.08859795,0.0003410821,0.00005228444,0.0005237375,0.00006323818,0.6137146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806097,0.005719635,0.0003515416,0.002183629,0.0001547,0.00002195847,0.0001017051,0.00001610144,0.01084108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03995096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07943684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412921484","doi":"10.24833/2073-8420-2025-2-75-102-115","title":"Institute of Lobbying: the Specifics of Functioning, the Main Development Trends","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and Administration","topic":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Regional science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"N. D. Kholin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03955790918866356,"gpt":0.2735699873531822,"spread":0.2340120781645186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003465499,0.0006700123,0.0005653266,0.006413884,0.002148757,0.01067995,0.0008456861,0.001877806,0.008632915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004320489,0.0003431192,0.0004938866,0.01086671,0.00736751,0.006823796,0.00334597,0.002709429,0.002591254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006998932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006832463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004678482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002269174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961625,0.001398523,0.0002766688,0.0007998056,0.0007971971,0.000565293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967768,0.001432265,0.0006144808,0.0002674471,0.0006238266,0.0002853053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003712542,0.00004564032,0.005216324,0.001158352,0.00001155739,0.0001128476,0.004557056,0.0003175412,0.000314844,0.7950824,0.02159175,0.1715544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000471039,0.00006786609,0.01412199,0.002072702,0.00001653396,0.0006590472,0.003927172,0.0003160335,0.0003749117,0.06361833,0.9147871,0.0000335376],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02350375,0.4222044,0.01046906,0.02987604,0.001862248,0.0001758262,0.001046288,0.000180691,0.5106817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5863101,0.2834646,0.01070996,0.00605598,0.003381095,0.0009415745,0.00221807,0.0003032773,0.1066154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01067995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05078101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935818782","doi":"10.24833/2073-8420-2018-4-49-21-28","title":"Principles of contractual under the Quebec law","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and Administration","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Civil code; Civil procedure; Supreme court; Civil law (Civil law); Legislation; Political science; Analogy; Good faith; Public law","authors":[{"name":"Dmitry S. Alyakin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03723231640508269,"gpt":0.2611309215906547,"spread":0.223898605185572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001930932,0.0005014562,0.0002548528,0.00182046,0.00503598,0.006418103,0.001163981,0.001738532,0.01382656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003616161,0.0002525787,0.0003711594,0.002436591,0.007523253,0.001563667,0.0008574871,0.001990609,0.001371481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04488607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04997417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9333311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9325045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965777,0.0005744344,0.0001299227,0.0004178882,0.001745012,0.0005550372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973819,0.0005590855,0.0001583119,0.0001880065,0.001578995,0.0001337317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045007,0.000004342583,0.0005327788,0.00003357876,0.000002769453,0.0000677581,0.001040484,0.0004214764,0.00007966514,0.9711438,0.01494358,0.01172523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008093677,0.00001265143,0.005640486,0.0003886883,0.00001079931,0.0001793023,0.0009153893,0.001076008,0.0002737159,0.111871,0.8795821,0.00004162073],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009002478,0.0106859,0.02827854,0.01621495,0.0005617908,0.000262157,0.002675718,0.0001432424,0.9321752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6008857,0.008977006,0.0457144,0.006370816,0.0004470092,0.0004915643,0.001758209,0.0001025765,0.3352528],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06666893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3256728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}