{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":3,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"93957ad4d0af","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Legal Philosophy"}},"results":[{"id":"W4403329635","doi":"10.4337/jlp.2024.02.06","title":"Responsive judicial review and the role of the executive","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Philosophy","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Psychology; Business","authors":[{"name":"Vanessa MacDonnell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01648497262445182,"gpt":0.2981663297443524,"spread":0.2816813571199006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03561053,0.0003740835,0.0008179176,0.00196963,0.005949602,0.01527067,0.002236917,0.01090969,0.009064426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08076761,0.000457873,0.0004461335,0.001265987,0.01495747,0.006427795,0.003289061,0.008129964,0.001332441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006721744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01483837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004105016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004789945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9642834,0.02344003,0.000613347,0.002363867,0.004251026,0.005048271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9102577,0.06789584,0.005242091,0.003299767,0.008428958,0.004875772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007293005,0.0001208692,0.001264228,0.00006459666,0.00002924909,0.0005223404,0.003665464,0.000749079,0.0004476045,0.957122,0.0151431,0.02079846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001787336,0.0001356142,0.004348485,0.0003683574,0.0000635102,0.0004697152,0.005984772,0.003552913,0.001274283,0.8642094,0.119324,0.00009037129],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.112659,0.01246706,0.01497183,0.1728573,0.001701895,0.0001311018,0.00004258083,0.0001116082,0.6850576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9572809,0.001303219,0.0009317583,0.01435133,0.000820162,0.00006092371,0.000007479875,0.00003637963,0.02520775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03561053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1883287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318659828","doi":"10.4337/jlp.2022.02.01","title":"Heckling and free speech","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Philosophy","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Free speech; Presentation (obstetrics); Politics; First amendment; Accountability; State (computer science); Expression (computer science); Law; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Computer science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Marc Ramsay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00982486995447335,"gpt":0.2098492712486111,"spread":0.2000244012941378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005937615,0.0005067323,0.0003906238,0.001677065,0.005529687,0.006915228,0.0007950561,0.003453509,0.009951582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01582663,0.0003001169,0.0004076294,0.000969965,0.03598627,0.009183085,0.00396536,0.004512538,0.00141744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003239453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001372956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003140229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002846204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922854,0.003965302,0.0002426521,0.001196681,0.001386469,0.0009234881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850419,0.01095427,0.00122438,0.001514299,0.0007556831,0.0005095431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002600332,0.00001837413,0.0007981713,0.00004292173,0.000004794765,0.0001097182,0.009749223,0.0001197718,0.0001227926,0.9666643,0.004335245,0.01800873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001767669,0.00005402241,0.002143793,0.0002321503,0.00001494297,0.0004722515,0.007037044,0.0006798963,0.0009640235,0.8279264,0.1604061,0.00005169092],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09148519,0.01284706,0.04842331,0.03729536,0.0010447,0.00008043688,0.00009757279,0.000226515,0.8084998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9441018,0.001814859,0.002786044,0.005159782,0.0005784211,0.00004832569,0.00003463914,0.00007708671,0.04539897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009951582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0332914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415256555","doi":"10.4337/jlp.2025.02.03","title":"Perfecting imperfect duties through law","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Philosophy","topic":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Imperfect; Surprise; Normative; Flexibility (engineering); Moral responsibility; Private law","authors":[{"name":"Michael Law-Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03000612587155388,"gpt":0.2456046775991569,"spread":0.215598551727603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02667721,0.0006377274,0.0009758194,0.001683727,0.005013494,0.01128966,0.002169471,0.00556004,0.004876202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04062375,0.0009506525,0.001045209,0.0009368968,0.0509093,0.01996034,0.009079695,0.007690067,0.0009960433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006705877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0104054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00556037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004224244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9805208,0.008815412,0.001265851,0.003109832,0.004361579,0.00192648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9721872,0.009910177,0.003169976,0.01009344,0.003162946,0.001476294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002537398,0.000005460312,0.0000924714,0.000008495997,0.000003498247,0.00001327611,0.0003185124,0.0003777556,0.00005651552,0.9975533,0.0003271493,0.001241033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008836118,0.000005427725,0.00007860007,0.00002542816,0.000003908612,0.0000129008,0.0001021604,0.000666147,0.0001001107,0.9938844,0.005104898,0.000007132188],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08443367,0.002079925,0.3790184,0.0507412,0.00069018,0.0002441189,0.0002035137,0.0005507455,0.4820382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9320269,0.000742804,0.04690525,0.004711259,0.000324374,0.0002239678,0.00005976552,0.0001627194,0.01484307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02667721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1410843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}