{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5398d03f7e93","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Management and Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W2998224842","doi":"10.29145/jmr/22/0202001","title":"Effects of Online Shopping Trends on Consumer-Buying Behaviour: An Empirical Study of Pakistan","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Research","topic":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Heritage College","funders":"","keywords":"Advertising; Consumer behaviour; Variety (cybernetics); Affect (linguistics); Business; Marketing; Product (mathematics); Empirical research; Psychology; Computer science; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Dr Rizwana Bashir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irsa Mehboob","is_ca":false},{"name":"Waqas Khaliq Bhatti","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3725242068212429,"gpt":0.5637037291947233,"spread":0.1911795223734804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007062791,0.0001645891,0.0002725621,0.000838644,0.001480844,0.000884785,0.000254524,0.0003785941,0.003153777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002627203,0.0003079218,0.0003390116,0.001990625,0.0006578417,0.0008920541,0.0004328903,0.0007080889,0.0005434888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001013856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001485277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05180747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05820449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996182,0.0000810484,0.0000359249,0.00004360973,0.0001040957,0.0001171642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969642,0.001251118,0.0007762753,0.0001330588,0.0004201063,0.0004551741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006905367,0.0005982812,0.9825717,0.00003137613,0.00001827921,0.0006053266,0.01071152,0.00006992165,0.0003275779,0.0001589032,0.0001672657,0.004670677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005792447,0.0002874448,0.9764192,0.00001420396,0.00001758779,0.0002614955,0.02190947,0.0003368649,0.0001317956,0.00003158881,0.0005737417,0.00001076542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994617,0.00001359314,0.0000167167,0.00002668444,6.307812e-7,0.000004853975,0.0000428023,4.885944e-7,0.0004325046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995081,0.00007402848,0.00004460911,0.0000248245,0.000002214992,0.00000422657,0.00007328529,9.181775e-7,0.0002677665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05180747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1030118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040472959","doi":"10.29145//jmr/71/070103","title":"The Rise of Spiritual Tourism in South Asia as Business Internationalization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Research","topic":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Burman University","funders":"","keywords":"Tourism; Religious tourism; Tourism geography; Internationalization; Prosperity; Ecotourism; Business; Product (mathematics); Globalization; Marketing; Context (archaeology); Economic growth; Political science; Economics; International trade; Market economy; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Farooq Haq","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anita Medhekar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04719767208229612,"gpt":0.3723722794310322,"spread":0.3251746073487361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003899944,0.0001439242,0.0001076322,0.00133796,0.001877242,0.005047545,0.00020307,0.0003568456,0.003357494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005182916,0.0001104784,0.0001821318,0.002826482,0.002756735,0.00290541,0.002609598,0.001096526,0.0001746021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002151643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002158421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007407641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0120285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997914,0.00006222835,0.000009886999,0.00001817478,0.00004359229,0.00007460419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994505,0.000121383,0.000163886,0.00001947099,0.00009509584,0.0001496335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001241978,0.0001520339,0.2180435,0.0007694569,0.00003464556,0.005565736,0.3158607,0.001450605,0.004659783,0.3457915,0.006798081,0.1007498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007919006,0.0001029109,0.3114682,0.0007487219,0.00003004138,0.002030723,0.5345756,0.002252273,0.0009092686,0.01851938,0.1293134,0.00004155413],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8650405,0.004146822,0.001271814,0.005332462,0.00008558695,0.00003500423,0.00006723462,0.00001558874,0.1240049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993062,0.002877393,0.0003676169,0.000141031,0.0000212764,0.00001134827,0.00002245963,0.000004870752,0.003492009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007407641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01561129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2308536786","doi":"","title":"Mechanism of network marketing organizations expansion as pyramid structures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Research","topic":"Securities Regulation and Market Practices","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Pyramid (geometry); Mechanism (biology); Marketing; Sales force; Business; Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Ming Ouyang","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Stephen Grant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02374480564623547,"gpt":0.3028643676582102,"spread":0.2791195620119747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001342332,0.0001927649,0.0002501896,0.001442239,0.001255118,0.002448847,0.001040547,0.001187841,0.01476356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005799331,0.0004096647,0.000627615,0.00085062,0.002246197,0.004276635,0.002093217,0.0008625984,0.001095391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001859835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009527639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003521793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002754031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989088,0.0002631329,0.00003218769,0.0002447068,0.0002969448,0.0002542993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967758,0.001061803,0.0006966441,0.0005112573,0.0004927461,0.0004616747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005122206,0.0001318969,0.009867534,0.00006097382,0.0000201324,0.000321755,0.001737365,0.005633489,0.003181305,0.9504529,0.003264983,0.02527636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001468516,0.0002786312,0.02855637,0.0001127997,0.00007063859,0.0009343147,0.00350796,0.1973127,0.002092588,0.7421631,0.02474171,0.00008247603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6221569,0.000417716,0.2064454,0.004939326,0.00008542989,0.0005432774,0.0002977099,0.0006563941,0.164458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784387,0.0001356818,0.01258057,0.000120937,0.00002385869,0.0001390612,0.00004093886,0.00001504162,0.008505193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01476356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04938906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264985918","doi":"","title":"Fudged accounting theory, Evidence from the UK","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Research","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Goodwill; Accounting; Positive accounting; Capitalization; Business; Accounting standard; Book value; Variety (cybernetics); Management accounting; Accounting information system; Mark-to-market accounting; Economics; Flexibility (engineering); Financial accounting; Management; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Audra Ong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04399069419947696,"gpt":0.3010501786383517,"spread":0.2570594844388747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004458836,0.0002884266,0.0004142241,0.005995593,0.001344394,0.00341331,0.0008990651,0.001289319,0.02253914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04258237,0.0002387262,0.0003160308,0.008490604,0.002984403,0.004262861,0.001841911,0.001611831,0.001923675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005605779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003281727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1705491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1349985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959258,0.001159512,0.0005612576,0.0005299227,0.001365773,0.0004577969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9457494,0.02822628,0.01213942,0.002654584,0.01003607,0.001194206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001121392,0.0003610127,0.3049297,0.00442588,0.0003521776,0.003033381,0.01931689,0.001092422,0.0002613313,0.2092156,0.1414893,0.3144009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001063721,0.0001671135,0.6689982,0.007630521,0.0002169022,0.001199146,0.01637037,0.0005058739,0.0003493039,0.02437928,0.2799726,0.0001043357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3804438,0.2384487,0.001146993,0.05993601,0.0008972326,0.0001372533,0.006227484,0.00004100229,0.3127215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93972,0.0482806,0.0003162643,0.003725998,0.0002185654,0.0000273004,0.001521326,0.00001689472,0.006173069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9987107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3391128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W576006476","doi":"","title":"Fudged accounting theory and corporate leverage","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Research","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Goodwill; Accounting; Leverage (statistics); Book value; Positive accounting; Business; Management accounting; Capitalization; Financial accounting; Capital structure; Accounting information system; Economics; Finance; Debt; Mathematics; Earnings","authors":[{"name":"Audra Ong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roger Hussey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03732678219603555,"gpt":0.2790079370180777,"spread":0.2416811548220421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003316094,0.0003736951,0.000367957,0.004581706,0.001134657,0.003717222,0.0006793358,0.00135555,0.004921283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01666682,0.0001716467,0.0004284402,0.003200067,0.009212995,0.005359383,0.002796768,0.001512709,0.0002739039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00237539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007890373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003359983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00267021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977909,0.0008134405,0.0001206185,0.0002542268,0.0007125831,0.0003081759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9814108,0.009511155,0.005627019,0.001479335,0.001264796,0.0007068522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005488727,0.0001356999,0.09338677,0.0001029849,0.00008467964,0.000474074,0.004000618,0.002278189,0.0002506399,0.8213087,0.001548208,0.07637454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003204636,0.0001385813,0.1400977,0.0003171041,0.0000513216,0.0008829271,0.002481398,0.004327557,0.0002412332,0.8335597,0.01780941,0.00006108289],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6561547,0.01906774,0.02626736,0.009239057,0.0001763102,0.0001119498,0.0001433578,0.00006612081,0.2887734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966146,0.001347354,0.0007278725,0.00018546,0.00005947641,0.00000980883,0.00002421588,0.000002122318,0.001029143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004921283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01753736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274022836","doi":"","title":"Non-compliance with Accounting Standard for Lease Transactions Views from East and West","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Research","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Accounting; Lease; Compliance (psychology); Work (physics); Business; Structuring; Balance sheet; Accounting standard; Management accounting; Financial accounting; Balance (ability); Accounting information system; Finance; Engineering; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Audra Ong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1188063942359525,"gpt":0.3050140892823814,"spread":0.1862076950464289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006494238,0.0001013911,0.0001742369,0.0009445727,0.001157964,0.002090904,0.0002938353,0.0004101528,0.002493917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02281139,0.0001092271,0.0002352479,0.001172854,0.001040788,0.0009916717,0.0008028467,0.0008020962,0.0002847654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001320072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001489672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01613331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0268168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940763,0.001748943,0.0008204977,0.000272991,0.002242643,0.0008386241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9644845,0.008012153,0.01414255,0.001784033,0.01000683,0.00156996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002686873,0.00006041657,0.8782851,0.00008104763,0.00006314115,0.000611527,0.08269991,0.000194589,0.004951768,0.004033756,0.001915241,0.02683478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003205189,0.000100369,0.912886,0.00006802131,0.00001716073,0.000429705,0.07497238,0.0003733917,0.00139922,0.0003354019,0.009380619,0.00003452429],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908755,0.00007252108,0.0001544657,0.0006431116,0.00001381454,0.00001085206,0.00004367352,0.000002019156,0.008184118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988077,0.00003855192,0.00005897636,0.00008691041,0.000005257227,0.000002847273,0.0000276726,0.000001646757,0.0009705687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01613331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03434521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}