{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":123,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":123,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3d79ed2a2102","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes"}},"results":[{"id":"W2043658412","doi":"10.1016/s1526-6125(04)70071-7","title":"Modeling of Bond Formation Between Polymer Filaments in the Fused Deposition Modeling Process","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":737,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Zhejiang University; University of Calgary","keywords":"Fused deposition modeling; Materials science; Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene; Deposition (geology); Polymer; Composite material; Fused filament fabrication; Process (computing); Protein filament; Thermal; 3D printing; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"C. T. Bellehumeur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Longmei Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qian Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peihua Gu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02431885060201534,"gpt":0.2458718730015429,"spread":0.2215530223995275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004598088,0.0005401362,0.0007547447,0.0003533076,0.0007884886,0.0008813685,0.001191153,0.002228594,0.002650894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001186986,0.0007522685,0.0008893467,0.0004006017,0.0006288856,0.001163571,0.0005054166,0.0006777656,0.0003013311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001106191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001398469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01379038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005967461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998273,0.0000330381,0.000008893235,0.00003212623,0.00006871049,0.00002993237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995669,0.0002400984,0.00006141741,0.00003941705,0.0000576239,0.00003457419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001952905,0.00001535381,0.0001924713,0.00001869333,0.000008176556,0.00006222916,0.00002384663,0.9939679,0.002017926,0.002715499,0.00004524034,0.0009131531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004951874,0.000008092346,0.0000686561,0.000001938891,0.000003250467,0.000008703498,0.000003825854,0.9988281,0.0007491788,0.0002140199,0.0001065947,0.000002757195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6740755,0.0008059778,0.2869848,0.0003548483,0.0001295549,0.0001400863,0.0003645273,0.0004252425,0.03671951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746882,0.0002765534,0.01980627,0.00003000486,0.00001191528,0.00006665775,0.00009504564,0.00006295172,0.004962374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01379038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02742022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002836284","doi":"10.1016/s1526-6125(02)70139-4","title":"Composite Modeling and Analysis for Fabrication of FDM Prototypes with Locally Controlled Properties","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fused deposition modeling; Fabrication; Materials science; Composite number; Deposition (geology); Mechanical engineering; 3D printing; Composite material; Engineering drawing; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"L. Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiao Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Bellehumeur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peng Gu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02306482064658729,"gpt":0.207850733167555,"spread":0.1847859125209677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004504455,0.0003772669,0.0005530936,0.0004569601,0.0004199797,0.0006793717,0.0007753267,0.001067836,0.001878147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008737206,0.0004392105,0.0008589967,0.0003897222,0.0003984988,0.0006544533,0.0002689014,0.0004181915,0.0003602027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007043684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004726523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001892665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001642317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.0000328514,0.00000797169,0.00002735735,0.000112678,0.00002069264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995801,0.000217619,0.00005565638,0.00006020249,0.00007809154,0.000008453165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001901197,0.00007767083,0.0005010998,0.0001784705,0.00002967807,0.0001228919,0.0001248389,0.8654692,0.09862995,0.01147276,0.0004262778,0.02277714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000470819,0.00002634533,0.0001392249,0.00000224975,0.000006446045,0.00002051051,0.000006582076,0.9888755,0.01009892,0.0003859817,0.0004288156,0.000004718429],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1625328,0.0004110679,0.8257765,0.0001288094,0.000056002,0.00007165286,0.00009720341,0.0007048637,0.01022106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8863653,0.0001792736,0.1097784,0.00001997309,0.000009051872,0.000106678,0.00006014217,0.0001110941,0.003370036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001892665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006282985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894690490","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.09.030","title":"Potentials and strategies of solid-state additive friction-stir manufacturing technology: A critical review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Friction stir processing; Residual stress; Composite material; Friction stir welding; Severe plastic deformation; Microstructure; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"F. Khodabakhshi","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.P. Gerlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02794721322645173,"gpt":0.2968073976149194,"spread":0.2688601843884677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001133296,0.0009029816,0.001252779,0.002715919,0.0003947922,0.001575766,0.001218927,0.001299172,0.002894234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001337181,0.0004172682,0.0007392182,0.002119805,0.0006904904,0.002276111,0.0008373054,0.0012866,0.0009321656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007834608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001943278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001042662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001990761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996817,0.00004536756,0.00004697161,0.00006427352,0.0001265451,0.00003514705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992872,0.0004237503,0.00009283925,0.00001729074,0.0001497272,0.00002929011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001288595,0.0001800214,0.0004678413,0.05005641,0.0001662153,0.0003552296,0.0001631432,0.001285181,0.00520978,0.01927362,0.01757629,0.9051374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002003032,0.0002280887,0.0007620549,0.006370526,0.0002695044,0.001033108,0.0001780986,0.0004773466,0.002644509,0.006806936,0.9811631,0.00004665292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001916114,0.9986441,0.0002353184,0.0001654205,0.0001235882,0.000004450405,0.000009840895,0.000003398458,0.0006223572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001620956,0.9974209,0.0003804782,0.0001259864,0.0001408794,0.000006078993,0.00001482258,0.000001000732,0.0002889079],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002894234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009682119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W811242086","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2015.06.024","title":"A new part consolidation method to embrace the design freedom of additive manufacturing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Consolidation (business); CAD; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering drawing","authors":[{"name":"Sheng Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yunlong Tang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaoyao Fiona Zhao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04320923083793677,"gpt":0.2729461249939052,"spread":0.2297368941559685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003400523,0.0005537751,0.0004589846,0.0007421463,0.0002733243,0.0006990694,0.0008880672,0.0005300801,0.00197259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004039278,0.0003954351,0.0006186715,0.0006667808,0.0004599285,0.0008136139,0.0006619829,0.0006688811,0.000785858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003095873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004434369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003463357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000498755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995641,0.00004284247,0.00002628957,0.00006856432,0.0002672631,0.00003090298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997682,0.00004046843,0.00003422984,0.00007339173,0.00006939795,0.00001433604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001027969,0.0001215723,0.0007486328,0.0003675212,0.00004577426,0.0002086506,0.0001844198,0.05979162,0.6219711,0.03711982,0.001883064,0.2774552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005999741,0.0009182168,0.001559635,0.00006579203,0.0001076043,0.001449143,0.00007313067,0.4565418,0.4589767,0.006928576,0.07322472,0.0000946134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.018523,0.0005806536,0.9730823,0.00004913595,0.00008231078,0.00007168574,0.00002770133,0.0006257943,0.006957313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2661653,0.0005364928,0.7260192,0.00009289424,0.00004067521,0.0001480679,0.0001326281,0.0001612013,0.006703602],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00197259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006598949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000444595","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2014.05.002","title":"Magnetic pulse welding: Interface of Al/Cu joint and investigation of intermetallic formation effect on the weld features","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Welding; Brittleness; Joint (building); Composite material; Amorphous metal; Kirkendall effect; Metallurgy; Alloy","authors":[{"name":"Rija Nirina Raoelison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dany Racine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Z. Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Buiron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Marceau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Rachik","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009352822270452019,"gpt":0.2319256598151981,"spread":0.222572837544746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001253694,0.0001411127,0.0001414288,0.0002205241,0.0002246161,0.0002321674,0.0003312533,0.0003261254,0.001758988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003121024,0.0001549583,0.0001412961,0.0002309194,0.0002190848,0.0002981107,0.0001574306,0.0002630329,0.000139643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002204022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001180198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009216996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008842107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998969,0.00001024222,0.000002725081,0.00002700835,0.00004088938,0.0000222717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998683,0.00003483543,0.00003051904,0.00001407943,0.00003808501,0.00001416063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003868345,0.0000196308,0.0008055557,0.00006356122,0.000006939167,0.0001476597,0.00009189724,0.0002692957,0.9952501,0.000276253,0.00009369251,0.002588722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001578463,0.0002330516,0.01156883,0.000004511623,0.00002549431,0.0001754711,0.0001425638,0.003865829,0.9829032,0.0001112055,0.000947354,0.000006692121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925564,0.000506854,0.004238739,0.0000490164,0.00002504755,0.00001278421,0.00004806692,0.00008427813,0.00247879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987142,0.00005591928,0.0005010753,0.000007533891,0.000004323533,0.000003444477,0.00001859799,0.000006797889,0.0006880895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001758988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005884409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379644126","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.05.048","title":"On the application of in-situ monitoring systems and machine learning algorithms for developing quality assurance platforms in laser powder bed fusion: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quality assurance; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Reliability (semiconductor); Process engineering; Computer science; Algorithm; Materials science; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Operations management","authors":[{"name":"Katayoon Taherkhani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Osazee Ero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farima Liravi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sahar Toorandaz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ehsan Toyserkani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08687907891894085,"gpt":0.3380446518849284,"spread":0.2511655729659875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002104576,0.001551007,0.002364336,0.002943003,0.0002697714,0.001483117,0.001606223,0.00172951,0.002163447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002254137,0.0006053246,0.001086052,0.003629264,0.0006105888,0.002235254,0.0009973205,0.001592818,0.001096394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005093177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001501992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001466567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001831098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994637,0.00007324962,0.00007113042,0.0001214215,0.0002345544,0.00003585097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980429,0.001180899,0.0002113477,0.00005041845,0.0004644184,0.00005002628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007224944,0.0001180252,0.0002294776,0.03496454,0.0002185868,0.0001079759,0.00005816262,0.001452581,0.005586286,0.005063448,0.007794738,0.9443339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005145093,0.0007324822,0.002197856,0.01381476,0.001158808,0.001104199,0.0001623061,0.002211702,0.01166077,0.005074528,0.9616868,0.0001443875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002092298,0.997421,0.001574377,0.0001324062,0.0001363766,0.00001047376,0.00002174649,0.00001208079,0.0004823355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001170046,0.9967981,0.001481096,0.0001025877,0.0001267789,0.000009272761,0.00003393065,0.000004122988,0.0002741211],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002943003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01113021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162498218","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.05.006","title":"Numerical modelling and experimental validation of the effect of laser beam defocusing on process optimization during fiber laser welding of automotive press-hardened steels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Laser beam welding; Welding; Shielding gas; Heat-affected zone; Keyhole; Electric resistance welding; Laser power scaling; Laser; Weld pool; Finite element method; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Optics; Arc welding; Gas tungsten arc welding; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"M. Shehryar Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahriar Imani Shahabad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mustafa Yavuz","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. W. Duley","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Biro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008955320945080959,"gpt":0.2342720304743013,"spread":0.2253167095292203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005751202,0.0002544342,0.0003241159,0.0002385588,0.0004388075,0.00042137,0.0004626724,0.0005292247,0.001142103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001183208,0.0002355923,0.0002761176,0.000299395,0.000514025,0.0002927196,0.0002220316,0.0002295846,0.0001528999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006352694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005522407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003298716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003946376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996635,0.00003895286,0.00002205127,0.00004488735,0.0001785222,0.0000521407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999061,0.0004178259,0.0001705654,0.0001168303,0.000214484,0.00001929883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005526314,0.000186579,0.003141627,0.0001803359,0.00001178085,0.0001066109,0.0003095194,0.1129363,0.870566,0.0004784707,0.0001160318,0.01141413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003239786,0.0009340907,0.01024728,0.00001077534,0.000024577,0.00007284376,0.0001178267,0.2243782,0.7633016,0.00008034192,0.0007673756,0.00003269583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941463,0.0001292539,0.004714243,0.00002634416,0.000006226902,0.00001038377,0.00004573846,0.00005520754,0.0008661443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979401,0.00004763473,0.001731114,0.000001948425,8.981557e-7,0.00000472258,0.00001839624,0.00000747038,0.000247737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003298716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006559074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4385688308","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.07.059","title":"A review on heat affected zone softening of dual-phase steels during laser welding","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Automotive industry; Materials science; Crashworthiness; Welding; Tempering; Softening; Laser beam welding; Dual-phase steel; Hot work; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Martensite; Automotive engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Crash; Computer science; Engineering; Tool steel","authors":[{"name":"M. Shehryar Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maryam Soleimani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdelbaset R.H. Midawi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Isiaka Aderibigbe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Biro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04213210759397042,"gpt":0.3074024689279247,"spread":0.2652703613339543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006525304,0.001118927,0.001631652,0.002388555,0.000235992,0.000959538,0.001048681,0.001142441,0.002356544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006816039,0.0005315538,0.0008636959,0.002768729,0.0003409196,0.00113823,0.0005530537,0.001006942,0.001016702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003828818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007705688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001141017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001863809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997415,0.00002957621,0.00004445927,0.00006047573,0.0001005125,0.00002357668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995829,0.0002071589,0.00007189185,0.00001200642,0.000108426,0.00001755727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001964398,0.0001725962,0.0002801828,0.08481631,0.0003137731,0.0002737131,0.0001101175,0.0009751244,0.01568151,0.002349547,0.01522017,0.8796106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003232598,0.0004573952,0.002456645,0.007292242,0.0005781327,0.001109277,0.0001106714,0.0002968563,0.007496875,0.001153975,0.9789395,0.00007618115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003021708,0.9989125,0.0001566704,0.00004591647,0.0001448655,0.000004685924,0.00001729108,0.00000433602,0.0004116332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00120497,0.9978449,0.0002516445,0.00005905914,0.0001068852,0.000005092724,0.00003141403,0.000001765538,0.0004942376],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002388555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007883489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157019777","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.03.047","title":"Mechanical properties and failure behavior of resistance spot welded third-generation advanced high strength steels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Weldability; Materials science; Spot welding; Welding; Composite material; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Failure mode and effects analysis; Shear (geology); Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Shojaee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdelbaset R.H. Midawi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent Barber","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hassan Ghassemi-Armaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Worswick","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Biro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01751473798485295,"gpt":0.2261987703512863,"spread":0.2086840323664333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003132152,0.0002439784,0.000185494,0.0005284142,0.0002113996,0.0001528604,0.0003390228,0.0004709092,0.001440815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000613941,0.0001643551,0.0002667756,0.0002335668,0.0002930969,0.0001841884,0.00009364226,0.000182304,0.0003863053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002186311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000131979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001918853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001870329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998295,0.00001967771,0.000009383945,0.00002711872,0.00008952878,0.00002466243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993469,0.0001470454,0.0001456827,0.00007252362,0.0002341544,0.00005365518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006325264,0.0000478759,0.008489886,0.00004549403,0.00003126547,0.0002067771,0.0001409938,0.004399818,0.9815202,0.0001041873,0.0001827652,0.004198194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003390699,0.002806821,0.2894858,0.0000104812,0.00008276953,0.0007127736,0.0002555286,0.0384855,0.6666405,0.0001403568,0.001299936,0.00004563136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999208,0.00006026681,0.000397552,0.000007146136,0.000001938471,0.000002191347,0.00005293378,0.00001881475,0.0002512722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992779,0.0000161655,0.0001079148,0.000002719577,9.874473e-7,0.000001147641,0.00007684647,0.000004979221,0.0005113457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001918853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004820049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762417579","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.10.006","title":"Refill friction stir spot welding of dissimilar aluminum alloy and AlSi coated steel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Intermetallic; Spot welding; Welding; Coating; Metallurgy; Alloy; Joint (building); Composite material; Shear strength (soil); Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yifan Ding","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhongxiang Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"A.P. Gerlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01648786055303482,"gpt":0.2592090625096994,"spread":0.2427212019566646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002883968,0.0002251906,0.0003556148,0.000431054,0.0003655594,0.0004593576,0.0005729806,0.0004171318,0.001469622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006079476,0.0002169555,0.0003517083,0.00026386,0.0003414984,0.00029804,0.0002815744,0.0001982583,0.000342739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006374451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003499732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001955455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003557906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995821,0.00003624377,0.00001203084,0.00005382912,0.0002638661,0.00005199361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997371,0.00006089545,0.00004885426,0.00003116735,0.0001036023,0.00001845039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006572471,0.00003621788,0.001323375,0.0001333928,0.00001749602,0.0002343967,0.0001993553,0.006233917,0.9762467,0.001226273,0.0001444875,0.01354713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003688097,0.0008166914,0.01626304,0.000008454792,0.0000339684,0.0003898118,0.0002102488,0.04272242,0.9363571,0.0004042515,0.002727609,0.00002967726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781262,0.0005049452,0.01507491,0.00003421842,0.00003398356,0.00002195525,0.00003064712,0.0000837675,0.006089353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938018,0.00005389362,0.002821439,0.000005924621,0.000002696843,0.000003056947,0.00002293449,0.00001235411,0.003275885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001955455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00491637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088188786","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2014.08.006","title":"Erosion modeling in abrasive slurry jet micro-machining of brittle materials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Brittleness; Slurry; Machining; Abrasive; Erosion; Kinetic energy; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Particle (ecology); Jet (fluid); Composite material; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Reza Jafar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hirmand Nouraei","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Emamifar","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Papini","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.K. Spelt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01700919128171613,"gpt":0.2427890020436459,"spread":0.2257798107619298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003756017,0.0004147739,0.0006862414,0.0003129235,0.0003455213,0.000797751,0.001221768,0.001305926,0.001089013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009913755,0.0004763551,0.000558348,0.0002970075,0.0003595083,0.0006152487,0.0003037827,0.0005682841,0.000186496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005731106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005259181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00786551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005606861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.00002731564,0.00000748894,0.00001806952,0.0000570384,0.00002455613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999574,0.0002549863,0.00005055709,0.00002443341,0.00007646404,0.00001955879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003940989,0.00004284754,0.0005404974,0.000050803,0.00001462156,0.0001004505,0.00003895632,0.9870546,0.00635977,0.001189546,0.0001103774,0.004458114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003533627,0.00001082963,0.0001966482,0.000001530543,0.000002097191,0.00001147766,0.000005123531,0.9990494,0.0005180624,0.000115059,0.00008399994,0.000002259393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6287414,0.002385168,0.3491127,0.0003985665,0.0001283829,0.0001251458,0.00011484,0.0004932972,0.01850054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854404,0.0002963458,0.01046873,0.00002708658,0.00001252569,0.00002409202,0.00003635702,0.00005480691,0.003639537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00786551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01563948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024017272","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2013.08.005","title":"Robust prediction of chatter stability in milling based on the analytical chatter stability","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machining; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Machine tool; Natural frequency; Stiffness; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Reliability (semiconductor); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Vibration; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Eldon Graham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Majid Mehrpouya","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon S. Park","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.032995306401417,"gpt":0.2151502290780646,"spread":0.1821549226766476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009370249,0.000669494,0.00088226,0.0003704021,0.0003189465,0.0007167496,0.0007219549,0.0006508255,0.0008655277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003599151,0.0003871052,0.0004631041,0.0002114539,0.0006950963,0.0007098422,0.0005965883,0.001048618,0.0001521255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005221925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006014403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005100953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00272337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997029,0.0000834579,0.00001446064,0.00007156419,0.00009841859,0.00002917903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982119,0.001204068,0.0001482731,0.00007880089,0.0003176633,0.00003924585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001501979,0.00002645402,0.000573696,0.00006986981,0.00003322833,0.00006118286,0.00005681394,0.9763353,0.006708804,0.00365708,0.0002424775,0.01208492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001089034,0.000007107381,0.00004442126,8.959155e-7,0.000001148128,0.000001661177,7.556923e-7,0.9994158,0.0003423189,0.0001715468,0.00001191119,0.000001518707],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07681902,0.0002469217,0.9210598,0.0001086117,0.00006044778,0.00002654469,0.00002740434,0.0002861208,0.001364975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832582,0.0000894061,0.01561317,0.00001808927,0.00001646505,0.00002661899,0.00002434941,0.00002914802,0.0009244306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005100953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01014256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994760640","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.11.029","title":"Material flow during refill friction stir spot welded dissimilar Al alloys using a grooved tool","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Liquation; Spot welding; Welding; Extrusion; Composite material; Material flow; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Cracking; Keyhole; Dynamic recrystallization; Hot working","authors":[{"name":"Zhikang Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wenya Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yifan Ding","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wentao Hou","is_ca":true},{"name":"X.C. Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"H.Y. Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jin Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.P. Gerlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009372726371957678,"gpt":0.2310479814300176,"spread":0.2216752550580599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001936586,0.0001697233,0.000301752,0.0002404638,0.0003588326,0.0004505058,0.0003093808,0.0002657794,0.001835698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003939797,0.0001925357,0.000156631,0.0001293085,0.0003268001,0.0003772538,0.0002100943,0.0001883668,0.0002038501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000432489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004042508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001638523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002072233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.0000101742,0.000003573757,0.0000216759,0.00004602906,0.00002541469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997897,0.00009741987,0.00003483967,0.00001758675,0.00004251346,0.00001804208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001066116,0.00003730317,0.001424581,0.00008501948,0.000008447777,0.0002532598,0.0003898942,0.002101716,0.9839305,0.0003507077,0.0001409658,0.01021158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008038886,0.001076418,0.02449755,0.00001294015,0.00002794288,0.0001890195,0.0003961466,0.03544271,0.9358593,0.0001880707,0.002200335,0.00002918834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963728,0.0001336265,0.002308769,0.00001862466,0.00001342178,0.00001669997,0.00002993325,0.00008658493,0.001019636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985762,0.00002025674,0.0005749795,0.000004896369,0.000002398634,0.000002586727,0.00001886278,0.00001107389,0.0007887703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001835698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006141067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806410899","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.05.036","title":"Process chain development for additive manufacturing of cemented carbide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cemented carbide; Fracture toughness; Microstructure; Sintering; Carbide; Toughness; Metallurgy; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Sanjay Kumar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01167148323836154,"gpt":0.2435772577116815,"spread":0.23190577447332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005114521,0.0004637957,0.0002387281,0.0007130264,0.0005692347,0.0005847082,0.0004935316,0.0002904401,0.002439699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005125045,0.0003073689,0.0003431956,0.0006593965,0.0002393927,0.0005601015,0.0005464103,0.0009094258,0.0006277849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008685217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002019393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002655195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007609412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994556,0.0000452897,0.00002959819,0.00007927136,0.0002983237,0.00009194401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999694,0.0000573927,0.00004368297,0.00003530335,0.0001406016,0.0000289657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002926783,0.0003268101,0.001030934,0.000568994,0.0000281664,0.0003933229,0.0002743583,0.01435611,0.8745226,0.007304014,0.0004988363,0.1004031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001782652,0.0004713165,0.000601876,0.00002220405,0.00002352199,0.0000769894,0.00003544599,0.01390384,0.9780031,0.0004947029,0.006335613,0.00001356839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7812974,0.004398676,0.1789494,0.000240304,0.0001951042,0.0008557071,0.0004292435,0.0008590944,0.032775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8944221,0.002500944,0.09289505,0.00004041507,0.00001242503,0.000171799,0.0003921164,0.00007863102,0.009486467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002655195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008161664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802963623","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.04.011","title":"White and dark layer formation mechanism in hard cutting of AISI52100 steel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Société Canadienne de Pédiatrie","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Nanoindentation; Dark field microscopy; Dislocation; Composite material; Tempering; Deformation (meteorology); Layer (electronics); Transmission electron microscopy; Nucleation; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Residual stress; Microstructure; Optics; Nanotechnology; Microscopy","authors":[{"name":"Fangyuan Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunzheng Duan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minjie Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sun We","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01852131169068643,"gpt":0.2192446652778398,"spread":0.2007233535871534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001128507,0.0002053884,0.0001462981,0.000373796,0.0004771438,0.0004136426,0.0004211293,0.000394791,0.00134928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001752902,0.0002863674,0.0002884926,0.0001151102,0.0003941675,0.0003942235,0.0002814769,0.0003237638,0.0001663116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003321505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002539277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00224095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002171408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.000005163229,0.000003427693,0.00001786127,0.00004763505,0.00003074474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998786,0.00001926598,0.00003518886,0.00001534336,0.0000284798,0.00002311056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002454086,0.00003449876,0.002077786,0.00008804504,0.0000185919,0.0004463184,0.0002526359,0.002432663,0.9857532,0.004005958,0.0004118505,0.004233154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005575388,0.0002612784,0.02082841,0.00001126038,0.00003564093,0.0003690933,0.0004776029,0.03926769,0.9345127,0.001388209,0.00275271,0.00003962194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921938,0.0003036521,0.003531276,0.00005822629,0.00002740207,0.000008440862,0.00003153081,0.00007782812,0.003767778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997095,0.00006278878,0.000826398,0.000009670936,0.000001834282,0.00000191351,0.00002401867,0.000007816861,0.001970571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00224095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004513741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196915170","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.08.049","title":"The inhibitory effect of stir zone liquefaction and eutectic-phase formation on the growth of γ/β intermetallics during dissimilar FSW of Al/Mg alloys","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Intermetallic; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Friction stir welding; Composite material; Volume fraction; Ultimate tensile strength; Scanning electron microscope; Alloy","authors":[{"name":"Reza Beygi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hesam Pouraliakbar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Korosh Torabi","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Eisaabadi B.","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vahid Fallah","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.K. Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renhai Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucas F. M. da Silva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006818743258792709,"gpt":0.2448057426257336,"spread":0.2379869993669409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001335164,0.0001989646,0.0001928359,0.0001571381,0.0002089492,0.0002377942,0.0001702901,0.0001348758,0.000988296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002822985,0.0001259936,0.0001350449,0.0001233442,0.0002080778,0.0001844598,0.0001556705,0.000215223,0.000127741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002694242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002736977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003397127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003631465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999092,0.00001171301,0.000008808312,0.00001451878,0.0000206537,0.00003520074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998356,0.00006648611,0.00003238569,0.00001169404,0.00002967839,0.0000240981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009925729,0.000023931,0.0005865459,0.00004883065,0.000005980771,0.00005405952,0.00007112695,0.0002572241,0.9957834,0.00006411718,0.00002894862,0.002083252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005462718,0.0001326826,0.002362955,0.00000206738,0.000006625175,0.00001484969,0.00003023729,0.0005191523,0.996707,0.000006804268,0.0002097621,0.000002355858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998876,0.0003825104,0.000201341,0.000009875525,0.00000528742,0.000002727088,0.00004953771,0.00001077934,0.0004618436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991921,0.0001609717,0.0001538411,0.000005779904,0.000002271312,0.000002202657,0.00006040129,0.000005897771,0.0004165055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003397127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006754756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888209451","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.08.015","title":"Tension-compression asymmetry of additively manufactured Maraging steel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Maraging steel; Asymmetry; Compression (physics); Tension (geology); Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Edward Cyr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan Lloyd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohsen Mohammadi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01126094503276392,"gpt":0.2230102965761792,"spread":0.2117493515434153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002288008,0.0002371907,0.0001826389,0.0005610166,0.0002444875,0.0003207249,0.000339538,0.0004102378,0.006367316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005302404,0.0001260413,0.0001552191,0.0002727635,0.0003973341,0.0003221213,0.0001993387,0.0003343592,0.0004545934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000283941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002442822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004968513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007646861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997769,0.00002086735,0.00001068833,0.00003398307,0.0001163316,0.00004126235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997172,0.00008230776,0.00006534381,0.00002983273,0.00007484935,0.00003051582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001083345,0.00005039389,0.001595526,0.000054527,0.000007879985,0.0003685068,0.00007933896,0.004610335,0.9796188,0.002470816,0.0001643779,0.009896181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005857576,0.00115386,0.03887441,0.00001739772,0.00003002064,0.0007090373,0.0001778546,0.03294262,0.9220608,0.001096147,0.002840834,0.00003839661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917879,0.0001463767,0.001156463,0.00003660621,0.00001758614,0.00000799523,0.0001215091,0.00003382587,0.006691791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987136,0.00002234212,0.0001784816,0.000004768668,0.000004017157,0.00000143164,0.00005218279,0.000005099701,0.001018092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006367316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02130085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285908271","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.06.069","title":"The influence of DED process parameters and heat-treatment cycle on the microstructure and hardness of AISI D2 tool steel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tempering; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Optical microscope","authors":[{"name":"S. M. T. Omar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin P. Plucknett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008713059519602532,"gpt":0.2126653983730207,"spread":0.2039523388534182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001879336,0.0001992156,0.0002045151,0.0002711197,0.0002250562,0.0003266786,0.0002012911,0.0002805315,0.00196647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005655651,0.0001819527,0.0001978587,0.0003192931,0.0001863627,0.0003161164,0.0001528001,0.0002164016,0.000206739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003239901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001818405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002133331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004896724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998499,0.00001584952,0.00001325207,0.0000338426,0.00005003916,0.00003704083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996392,0.0001544743,0.00004913074,0.00003344624,0.0001012466,0.00002257585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001912232,0.0001507371,0.007816776,0.0002167977,0.00004829679,0.0003069745,0.0001596701,0.007410963,0.9651428,0.0001664026,0.0003738266,0.01629458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003284436,0.0009378263,0.091514,0.000009941438,0.00005256283,0.0001244698,0.0002398321,0.01041709,0.8947135,0.00007739495,0.001841985,0.00003857597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986904,0.0002161238,0.0002646681,0.00001253922,0.000006881774,0.000003783173,0.0001060854,0.00001529591,0.0006842177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991668,0.00006897989,0.0001484285,0.000007495164,0.000002596334,0.000002171661,0.00006917118,0.000007796697,0.0005265185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002133331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006578505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196213055","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.07.047","title":"Fabrication of aluminum/stainless steel bimetallic composites through a combination of additive manufacturing and vacuum-assisted melt infiltration casting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Bimetallic strip; Composite number; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Metal","authors":[{"name":"Morteza Ghasri-Khouzani","is_ca":true},{"name":"X. Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdoul‐Aziz Bogno","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhijiang Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jingao Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Henein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed Jawad Qureshi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02018467777367663,"gpt":0.2387840036384492,"spread":0.2185993258647726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000210988,0.0004167525,0.0003308711,0.000752022,0.000468753,0.0003371091,0.0003460723,0.0003142531,0.001341226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001613732,0.0003302361,0.0003322275,0.0004452674,0.0001468376,0.0002603788,0.0002972208,0.0005663373,0.0008646437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002348325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000479927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003766174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002774718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999736,0.00001649213,0.00001677681,0.0000464486,0.0001356449,0.00004866128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999881,0.00001194037,0.00002662231,0.00001643175,0.00004178802,0.00002212251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002856426,0.00001930284,0.00005771046,0.00007352868,0.000004526932,0.00006778452,0.00002137347,0.0001879143,0.9942722,0.0002240445,0.0001037946,0.00493928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005651882,0.000121853,0.0006998465,0.00000497767,0.00001226805,0.0001157489,0.00001552343,0.001363545,0.9944156,0.00004839411,0.003187692,0.000008931313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9111977,0.002141482,0.06568573,0.0001111182,0.0003044805,0.0001340062,0.0004926984,0.001922703,0.01801004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.914557,0.0005937923,0.07854304,0.00004340527,0.00002599358,0.00006729649,0.0002775241,0.0001397452,0.005752204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001341226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004486859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889781812","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.09.018","title":"Metallurgical features of direct laser-deposited Ti6Al4V with trace boron","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; M.S.I. Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Boron; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Martensite; Titanium alloy; Deposition (geology); Laser; Alloy; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Rizwan Abdul Rahman Rashid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suresh Palanisamy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hooyar Attar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Bermingham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew S. Dargusch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008252092288997178,"gpt":0.2136290103832127,"spread":0.2053769180942155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005968798,0.0001532035,0.0001472535,0.000350531,0.0003694267,0.0003315162,0.0005502103,0.0004658956,0.004491479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001793391,0.0001719166,0.0001361724,0.0002326079,0.0002928617,0.0002501772,0.0001763062,0.0002323678,0.0003196184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004068854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002682093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002338042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004520625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998909,0.000003100116,0.000003753832,0.00002153827,0.00004957731,0.00003109409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998915,0.00002391441,0.0000286026,0.00001575308,0.00002278537,0.00001738814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004152832,0.00002401958,0.000819132,0.00007766691,0.00001162605,0.0004577288,0.00009232257,0.0005355548,0.9935135,0.0003734061,0.0005839414,0.003095858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006108822,0.0005560616,0.04870066,0.00001830949,0.00003071132,0.0009078569,0.000443608,0.005561178,0.9378907,0.0002447486,0.005558704,0.00002641877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923935,0.0002660967,0.0007324121,0.0001078546,0.00004984787,0.000008457599,0.0002802193,0.0001514261,0.006010253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996445,0.00005003768,0.0007901705,0.0000141662,0.000005134688,0.000004760863,0.0001139461,0.00001636335,0.002560569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004491479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0150255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997112252","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.12.007","title":"Influence of heat input on the changes in the microstructure and fracture behavior of laser welded 800MPa grade high-strength low-alloy steel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Martensite; Welding; Composite material; Alloy; Base metal; Austenite; Heat-affected zone; Fracture toughness; Joint (building); Metallurgy; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chen Lian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pulin Nie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhaoxia Qu","is_ca":false},{"name":"O.A. Ojo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liqian Xia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhuguo Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006913486527924942,"gpt":0.2162598492576614,"spread":0.2093463627297365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001602609,0.0001391292,0.0002075813,0.0001364145,0.0002005063,0.0002380219,0.0001773972,0.0002903462,0.002766801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004056817,0.0001730761,0.0001923395,0.0001244498,0.0003016338,0.0001928951,0.00009811708,0.0002337994,0.0001864745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003658403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001820547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002488526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003978861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999096,0.0000129155,0.000004841501,0.00001727068,0.00002817927,0.00002716233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996958,0.0001450259,0.00004054805,0.0000206757,0.000072085,0.00002597462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008923218,0.00003959622,0.001105858,0.00006447691,0.0000107136,0.0001147823,0.00006992178,0.0008987635,0.9942545,0.00003733307,0.00004918275,0.002462586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002691661,0.0005291739,0.04017974,0.000005897883,0.00002263155,0.00006544928,0.00009689182,0.003781467,0.9549343,0.00002504556,0.0003184261,0.00001409085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991504,0.0001465065,0.0002698012,0.00001299427,0.000007584056,0.000003202627,0.00003894264,0.00001747176,0.0003530769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993876,0.00004652763,0.0001127168,0.000007917904,0.000002447534,0.000002348586,0.00002353982,0.000006355938,0.0004103727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002766801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009255826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1176668349","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2015.06.009","title":"Energy-efficient vector field based toolpaths for CNC pocketmachining","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Energy Efficiency and Management","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of California Berkeley","keywords":"Numerical control; Cnc milling; Component (thermodynamics); Mechanical engineering; Focus (optics); Machining; Field (mathematics); Engineering drawing; Energy (signal processing); Work (physics); Materials science; Software; Machine tool; Geometry; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Sushrut Pavanaskar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sushrut Pande","is_ca":false},{"name":"Youngwook Paul Kwon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongyin Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alla Sheffer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sara McMains","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02867474546196241,"gpt":0.2605058773187471,"spread":0.2318311318567847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001223745,0.0004339435,0.0003099922,0.0003970632,0.0003284847,0.000407363,0.001077279,0.0003683336,0.007829449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003424911,0.0002195963,0.0001957047,0.0005063873,0.0002550811,0.0006896096,0.000568321,0.0004317852,0.0007074768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004446132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000795896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002271365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006920885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998773,0.00001334529,0.000005435136,0.00002053606,0.00005940987,0.00002389916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997823,0.00005770424,0.00003002778,0.00005487536,0.00005824746,0.00001690153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008003888,0.0004193989,0.0016233,0.0003134716,0.0000346556,0.0002362215,0.0001796473,0.3775045,0.1482107,0.01921744,0.008898062,0.4425622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005615356,0.0006305677,0.001419874,0.00002232163,0.00001182885,0.0001633088,0.00006915739,0.9367148,0.0428057,0.006489602,0.01157473,0.00004196317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2467207,0.0005341278,0.7210486,0.0002202643,0.0001052217,0.0001771217,0.0005161731,0.005255524,0.02542231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.824588,0.0001140585,0.1680264,0.00003594362,0.000005602765,0.00006377562,0.0003421911,0.0001282901,0.006695664],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007829449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02619213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367840964","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.04.053","title":"A comprehensive investigation of surface morphology during grinding of Inconel 625 using conventional grinding wheels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; National Institute of Technology Hamirpur","keywords":"Materials science; Grinding; Grinding wheel; Silicon carbide; Inconel 625; Grind; Surface roughness; Inconel; Surface grinding; Scanning electron microscope; Surface finish; Metallurgy; Composite material; Corrosion; Alloy","authors":[{"name":"Kamal Kishore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manoj Kumar Sinha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sant Ram Chauhan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02914046662124098,"gpt":0.2618617689521818,"spread":0.2327213023309408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002526527,0.0001805938,0.0002811736,0.0002497273,0.0003030014,0.0002538179,0.0002244979,0.0002954942,0.0008103417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004108546,0.0001925783,0.0002664537,0.0003058591,0.0002379606,0.0002799837,0.0001587491,0.0002163542,0.0001538614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002472883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002367468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002737146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005940115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997584,0.0000149734,0.00001006572,0.00003715599,0.0001391052,0.00004034903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979,0.00004658038,0.00003632828,0.00002633928,0.0000888449,0.00001191835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005726427,0.00001510771,0.001535567,0.00004418748,0.000004035357,0.00007296047,0.0001014634,0.0002653378,0.9938432,0.00003610624,0.00004386728,0.003980966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007646148,0.000632671,0.1050879,0.00001165752,0.00002818327,0.0001984587,0.0003439146,0.004034688,0.8873568,0.00004404299,0.002228201,0.00002595149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980929,0.0002331469,0.001030903,0.000007047951,0.000004806212,0.000008396688,0.00007019808,0.00002032139,0.0005323052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637,0.0002000971,0.002298051,0.00001083788,0.000001823268,0.000007350817,0.0001346079,0.00001840325,0.0009588842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002737146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005442441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563111743","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2016.11.015","title":"Optimizing electrochemical micromachining parameters for Zr-based bulk metallic glass","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Surface micromachining; Electrochemical noise; Bulk micromachining; Composite material; Duty cycle; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Voltage; Fabrication; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kevin M. Cole","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald W. Kirk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chandra Veer Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven J. Thorpe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01508745948401199,"gpt":0.2236491787030002,"spread":0.2085617192189882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003241647,0.0004459411,0.0003824893,0.0003288089,0.0002839083,0.0005548926,0.0005651534,0.0003989196,0.001330611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007664874,0.0003476968,0.0002168804,0.0003727906,0.000196694,0.0005440919,0.0002893641,0.0003887115,0.0005207555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005467099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000502822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001807525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008062162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997837,0.00001564182,0.00002262468,0.00005959513,0.00007557003,0.00004290454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997333,0.00009669906,0.00004780577,0.00003052362,0.00008018225,0.0000114761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006283084,0.00001555831,0.0004124901,0.00009463904,0.00001127917,0.00003766844,0.00006005781,0.000681366,0.9912112,0.0001289795,0.0001231969,0.007160669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001122057,0.000096888,0.001459321,0.000004841536,0.00001696835,0.00004086857,0.00005189632,0.002920526,0.9944299,0.0000420641,0.0009171173,0.000008402596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788057,0.002240659,0.01563087,0.0001974605,0.0001105402,0.00007720764,0.0002060511,0.0003535545,0.002378122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855398,0.0007186976,0.01248418,0.00003605801,0.00001791403,0.00002167972,0.00009698782,0.00007157472,0.001013178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001807525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004451334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224248961","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.04.022","title":"The effect of laser impingement angle on the optimization of melt pool geometry to improve process stability during high-speed laser welding of thin-gauge automotive steels","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Laser beam welding; Undercut; Keyhole; Mechanical engineering; Laser power scaling; Laser; Consumables; Heat-affected zone; Composite material; Optics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"M. Shehryar Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarim Ali","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Westerbaan","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. W. Duley","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Biro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006565637862720485,"gpt":0.2235164888020088,"spread":0.2169508509392883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004557052,0.0003051807,0.0002701454,0.0002050921,0.0002529542,0.0004707845,0.0002716476,0.0003425941,0.001024117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009472557,0.0002117512,0.0001998381,0.0002472265,0.0002211504,0.000410773,0.0001962914,0.0002039632,0.0001297481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002103009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002545209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004837723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001185804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997804,0.00003587102,0.00001936606,0.00005209734,0.00006851241,0.00004382787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999244,0.000351,0.0002073617,0.00004553656,0.000123122,0.00002900244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009164664,0.00008197726,0.001576624,0.0001261259,0.00001923107,0.00008917467,0.0001037247,0.0068867,0.9798903,0.0001125411,0.00005874579,0.01013831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002995483,0.001151628,0.01114911,0.0000102685,0.00005386211,0.00006358096,0.00009637086,0.01240458,0.9746066,0.00002893581,0.0003821401,0.00002280791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957178,0.0005372339,0.003134955,0.00001816736,0.00001534266,0.000006197678,0.00001664878,0.00003394291,0.0005198196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986047,0.0001116041,0.00109925,0.000004660222,0.000002863095,0.00000192152,0.000007777239,0.0000148858,0.0001524093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001024117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003426075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888688216","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.08.017","title":"Masked micro-channel machining in aluminum alloy and borosilicate glass using abrasive water jet micro-machining","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Waviness; Materials science; Borosilicate glass; Abrasive; Machining; Surface finish; Composite material; Microchannel; Surface roughness; Jet (fluid); Channel (broadcasting); Slurry; Metallurgy; Optics; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Naser Haghbin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farbod Ahmadzadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Papini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01788684817779701,"gpt":0.2570050027462141,"spread":0.2391181545684171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001661853,0.0002119955,0.0002641988,0.0001545151,0.0002191546,0.0003218686,0.0003697306,0.0002867338,0.0007568395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002755595,0.0003689637,0.0001590327,0.0001034458,0.0002849814,0.0002580846,0.0002594183,0.0002211183,0.0002225545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002856606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004836119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001281926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005110688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.00000768377,0.000009039735,0.00004144406,0.00006589062,0.00003466451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998079,0.00005334037,0.00004861876,0.00002878298,0.00004133034,0.00002003689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008492059,0.00001193097,0.0002311342,0.00002986693,0.000002732153,0.00004721524,0.00003680221,0.0002446825,0.9977107,0.0001430313,0.00003280575,0.001424067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002409629,0.0002745221,0.004809977,0.00000351363,0.00001025147,0.00009286764,0.00003661157,0.003374969,0.9903829,0.00005796265,0.0009207822,0.00001161161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917367,0.000403455,0.006115669,0.00002675367,0.00004634259,0.00002308359,0.00004374626,0.0001495715,0.001454777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883099,0.0001053036,0.009761889,0.00001174849,0.000006665542,0.00001242079,0.00003343285,0.00002065104,0.001737986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001281926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002548933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462593214","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2016.06.007","title":"Calibrated CFD erosion modeling of abrasive slurry jet micro-machining of channels in ductile materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Simulent (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Abrasive; Erosion; Computational fluid dynamics; Machining; Jet (fluid); Composite material; Particle (ecology); Titanium alloy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Hirmand Nouraei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kavin Kowsari","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Samareh","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.K. Spelt","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Papini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01767883728755224,"gpt":0.2438883001491395,"spread":0.2262094628615873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000247663,0.0004036087,0.0006746192,0.0003003645,0.0003962305,0.00100854,0.0009480657,0.001195794,0.001811521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001018863,0.0003993701,0.0004850543,0.000332428,0.000438687,0.0005160824,0.0003569776,0.0005046189,0.0002467875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009510004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009798515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01234611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007114066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998659,0.00002177235,0.000007996861,0.0000297317,0.00004600691,0.00002859493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.0002417565,0.00005192246,0.0000420661,0.00009472133,0.00003013456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005566045,0.00004644404,0.001227292,0.00003074416,0.00000936408,0.00008503255,0.00003670062,0.9893806,0.004200768,0.000690077,0.0001603754,0.004076853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006106636,0.00001191559,0.0004260922,0.000001830917,0.000001963356,0.000009694392,0.000006492897,0.9985416,0.0008112136,0.00006602443,0.0001133003,0.00000378226],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8214944,0.0007228822,0.1553026,0.0002550528,0.0001169025,0.0001118294,0.0003894738,0.0009107853,0.02069613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917434,0.00010316,0.006343301,0.00001365579,0.000006054209,0.00001753699,0.00006866991,0.00003849414,0.001665816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01234611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02454853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082771145","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.08.042","title":"FEM modeling and experimental validation of quench-induced distortions of large size steel forgings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Quenching (fluorescence); Finite element method; Distortion (music); Forging; Residual stress; Residual; Coupling (piping); Composite material; Work (physics); Thermal; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Yassine Bouissa","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. Bohlooli","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Shahriari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henri Champliaud","is_ca":true},{"name":"J-B. Morin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Jahazi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02126557745094312,"gpt":0.2350381023413694,"spread":0.2137725248904263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003528651,0.0003245531,0.0002788741,0.0003496521,0.0002567162,0.0002226926,0.0005283484,0.0005399684,0.002543653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001066373,0.0002299198,0.0002132673,0.000244839,0.0004257348,0.0003174837,0.0001790491,0.0002370239,0.000273593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005916384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004351892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003121434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004603592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997846,0.00002584436,0.000009472591,0.00003016735,0.0001204357,0.00002948876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993794,0.0002673564,0.00005552694,0.0001123062,0.0001658661,0.0000195225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006576696,0.0003089453,0.006277116,0.0003052589,0.00002254013,0.0003133943,0.000354645,0.5590448,0.3864993,0.002121801,0.001286255,0.04280827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003175249,0.0003364657,0.01480675,0.00001284724,0.00001200647,0.00009282291,0.00007167712,0.8576494,0.1249566,0.0001875055,0.001820577,0.00002163597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676774,0.0001268937,0.02650727,0.00007509768,0.00002490772,0.0000593379,0.0004043783,0.0005985976,0.004526025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964593,0.00002740806,0.002943475,0.000004151917,0.000001536354,0.00001100961,0.00007954388,0.0000155645,0.0004580705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003121434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008509398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313639700","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.12.047","title":"Initial tool wear and process monitoring during titanium metal matrix composite machining (TiMMC)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Tool wear; Materials science; Machining; Machinability; Abrasion (mechanical); Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Titanium; Cutting tool; Tool steel; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"M. Marousi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xavier Rimpault","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Turenne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marek Balazinski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01040237033732229,"gpt":0.2764437532476456,"spread":0.2660413829103233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002681848,0.0002560684,0.0003751799,0.0005130512,0.0004429973,0.0003198037,0.0003947468,0.0005776593,0.001693997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001005158,0.0001797548,0.0002346574,0.0003061106,0.0002700311,0.0003173753,0.0002661732,0.0004034995,0.0002419909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002608499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001748997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00134593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00269585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997328,0.00002031634,0.00001091259,0.00004934445,0.0001350084,0.00005154646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991234,0.0003502665,0.0001098762,0.0001132816,0.0002422424,0.00006091515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003906363,0.0002506083,0.02426252,0.0001883462,0.00003294019,0.0007511541,0.00107048,0.00178811,0.9318919,0.0001089049,0.0006631931,0.03508546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003747226,0.003551557,0.3395832,0.00002570589,0.00005364624,0.0008528061,0.0006985967,0.01642444,0.6365536,0.0001036297,0.00205844,0.00005689044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974782,0.0001372899,0.001522707,0.00001155115,0.00001300125,0.00001496131,0.0001496257,0.0000783332,0.0005944583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988134,0.00001819165,0.0005198931,0.000005868693,0.000003068708,0.000005947835,0.00008308993,0.000009611902,0.0005409687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001693997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005666971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069936733","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2010.06.002","title":"Understanding the effects of the system parameters of an ultrasonic cutting fluid application system for micro-machining","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Machining; Cutting fluid; Ultrasonic sensor; Mechanical engineering; Tool wear; Process engineering; Metallurgy; Acoustics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Max Rukosuyev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chan Seo Goo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Byung‐Guk Jun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01140346168082287,"gpt":0.2082695854808252,"spread":0.1968661238000023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003284205,0.000258721,0.0003358027,0.0001510434,0.0002380058,0.0005775361,0.0003164031,0.0005347461,0.001733522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001383293,0.0002868122,0.0001816185,0.0001360228,0.0002613328,0.0009401735,0.0002333111,0.0003688834,0.0002203583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003964019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004312133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009657642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001641067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998411,0.00002955665,0.00001313373,0.00003011481,0.00006173049,0.00002432221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991168,0.0005700855,0.00007596291,0.00004433655,0.0001633183,0.00002939794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008898589,0.0001715002,0.003355789,0.0001876851,0.00003311038,0.00007248793,0.0001357342,0.01902762,0.9469759,0.0002529235,0.000147935,0.02874953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004716517,0.001011042,0.01405381,0.00001270741,0.000139996,0.0001319222,0.0001356204,0.1115944,0.8709173,0.0002346293,0.001689133,0.00003237194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800701,0.0007028731,0.01769061,0.0001408642,0.00002831887,0.0000356187,0.00003778434,0.0001089226,0.00118488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971805,0.0001399744,0.002324033,0.00001533259,0.000006618304,0.00001073769,0.00002036895,0.00001624044,0.0002862884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001733522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005799174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094125072","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.10.042","title":"EBSD observations of microstructural features and mechanical assessment of INCOLOY 825 alloy/AISI 321 stainless steel dissimilar welds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Incoloy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Metallurgy; Austenite; Welding; Misorientation; Ultimate tensile strength; Ferrite (magnet); Microstructure; Charpy impact test; Alloy; Heat-affected zone; Grain boundary; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Navid Sayyar","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Shamanian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Behzad Niroumand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jalal Kangazian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerzy A. Szpunar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02215041475935496,"gpt":0.2440782405355973,"spread":0.2219278257762423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001824602,0.0001360395,0.0001180809,0.000770931,0.0003250405,0.0001660982,0.0002038483,0.000329549,0.002305905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002453674,0.0001698279,0.00008292093,0.0003165989,0.0002337727,0.0001461278,0.000151299,0.0002320061,0.0002943217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001566143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001458602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003010063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007092572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999006,0.000003918473,0.00001079054,0.00002052808,0.00004992829,0.00001412613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997663,0.0000359499,0.00003142267,0.00002823619,0.0001221017,0.0000159115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007160006,0.00001591344,0.001951707,0.00002597794,0.0000026527,0.0001162016,0.000108627,0.0001278958,0.9939872,0.0001158736,0.00007256757,0.003403919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001139488,0.0001215191,0.1774264,0.00001096124,0.00001675448,0.0006902213,0.0003699315,0.001874437,0.8154787,0.000099425,0.003891039,0.00000914754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883654,0.0004377656,0.005874976,0.00003363603,0.00001148491,0.00002087151,0.0004881337,0.0001206161,0.004647198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892009,0.0001080252,0.006315607,0.00002067171,0.000003907338,0.00001200544,0.0003414359,0.00002217404,0.003975259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003010063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007713974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288032663","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.07.039","title":"On the elimination of solidification cracks in fusion welding of Al7075 by TiC-nanoparticle enhanced filler metal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Eutectic system; Composite material; Fusion welding; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Microstructure; Nanoparticle; Filler metal; Ductility (Earth science); Arc welding; Creep","authors":[{"name":"Aliréza Abdollahi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Nganbe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abu Syed Humaun Kabir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009852856295067353,"gpt":0.2318250044514109,"spread":0.2219721481563436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009409986,0.0001761786,0.0001658363,0.0001818251,0.0001796586,0.0001660693,0.0002532116,0.0002602614,0.0009759501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001250715,0.00009511405,0.0002627384,0.0001160804,0.0001659886,0.0001989912,0.0001362025,0.0001855464,0.0001508367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002022789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001723279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001105547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002118588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999009,0.000006230165,0.000004487047,0.00002058243,0.00004551633,0.00002220437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.00001267222,0.00001525924,0.000006799026,0.00002182811,0.000006303375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001323535,0.00001521272,0.00009662987,0.00008073697,0.000005174383,0.00004246618,0.00003702155,0.0002682413,0.9964098,0.0001538863,0.00005488431,0.002703569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003342538,0.00009501164,0.0005504773,0.000001895618,0.000009664725,0.00002346732,0.00001541098,0.001436682,0.9973093,0.00001367866,0.0005377299,0.000003339744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959286,0.0006979763,0.001735328,0.00002354336,0.00001938215,0.000008390442,0.00001971541,0.00004125511,0.00152586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975457,0.0001766702,0.0007385752,0.00001108307,0.000002618542,0.000003853963,0.00002228803,0.00001001962,0.001489189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001105547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003264844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399428132","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.06.001","title":"Impact of process parameters on forming quality and deposition efficiency of unsupported rods in wire arc additive manufacturing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Materials science; Rod; Deposition (geology); Arc (geometry); Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Metallurgy; Composite material; Forming processes; Manufacturing process; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chenchen Jing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao Mao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianqiu Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yueling Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiping Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xihui Liang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Changmeng Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02083030919130227,"gpt":0.2993367548413255,"spread":0.2785064456500232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006029716,0.0003085833,0.0003743876,0.0002855405,0.0003100628,0.0007968287,0.0003587356,0.0003904575,0.001283323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002054791,0.0003127971,0.0003032884,0.0005629516,0.0002623246,0.0006027326,0.0002437678,0.0003741582,0.0002337834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004130199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002612533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000955101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00171188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994733,0.00008834057,0.0000512823,0.0001190838,0.0001975849,0.00007049178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998276,0.0007373946,0.0004264238,0.0001951748,0.0003204961,0.00004456963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001435897,0.0001496634,0.003397503,0.0002354498,0.00005918674,0.0001997947,0.0002121013,0.008464779,0.9717422,0.0002134891,0.0001297964,0.0137602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001900054,0.0009269867,0.007728235,0.000009296448,0.00006847262,0.00008604319,0.00009756658,0.005558463,0.9849926,0.00003604525,0.0004575748,0.00001966186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978004,0.000475583,0.001079901,0.00001403206,0.000009220723,0.000008541049,0.0000586128,0.00005041813,0.0005031143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987026,0.0001748365,0.0007734944,0.000005215563,0.000002363711,0.000003446011,0.00004548186,0.00003417553,0.0002583157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001283323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004293144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096457510","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2020.10.059","title":"Enhanced strength and ductility in dissimilar friction stir butt welded Al/Cu joints by addition of a cold-spray Ni interlayer","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; China Scholarship Council; Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Butt joint; Intermetallic; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Joint (building); Welding; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Alloy; Metallurgy; Friction stir welding; Elongation; Gas dynamic cold spray; Optical microscope; Ultimate tensile strength; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Wentao Hou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mazin Oheil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhikang Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yifu Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamid Jahed","is_ca":true},{"name":"A.P. Gerlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01123210421667149,"gpt":0.2072111746812615,"spread":0.19597907046459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001697015,0.0001862615,0.0001471538,0.0001984767,0.000153096,0.0001644123,0.0002694399,0.0002019593,0.0009476104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002501589,0.0001991396,0.0001372774,0.0001091359,0.0002076786,0.0001833718,0.0001907992,0.0002323634,0.0001831682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001788214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001546277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007923231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002292458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998955,0.00001105028,0.000008297185,0.00001994332,0.00003747937,0.00002774473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998257,0.00002486437,0.00004578455,0.00001651599,0.00005467109,0.00003250434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001428084,0.00001210912,0.0001654869,0.00002084658,0.000002998081,0.00002813147,0.0000300444,0.0002046318,0.9985561,0.00003784095,0.00001843749,0.0007806298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005562934,0.0001350542,0.001648833,0.000001463506,0.000006083188,0.00002060441,0.00001561164,0.001322288,0.9966691,0.000007278692,0.0001642286,0.000003963142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986809,0.0001214887,0.0006127105,0.000008486486,0.00000731643,0.000003059914,0.00001703962,0.00003165679,0.0005173752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991271,0.00002474721,0.0002722703,0.00000349775,0.000001471076,0.000001869695,0.00001262417,0.000005763759,0.0005507871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009476104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003170133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403259500","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.10.001","title":"Laser wobble welding modeling process: A comprehensive review of fundamentals, methods, heating, and solidification modes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Speed wobble; Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Welding; Laser beam welding; Laser; Metallurgy; Engineering; Computer science; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Shahin Sanati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seyedeh Fatemeh Nabavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anooshiravan Farshidianfar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07532662153573297,"gpt":0.380209662101838,"spread":0.304883040566105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000687155,0.001109094,0.001312708,0.002224811,0.0002735305,0.00113222,0.001496705,0.0008913611,0.002497774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006884959,0.0006408665,0.001090799,0.002515543,0.0002981625,0.001761839,0.0006113482,0.001123821,0.00147391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005678486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001438628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001695103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002376002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996625,0.00003253066,0.00004405851,0.00006583663,0.0001776029,0.00001752027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996271,0.0001586178,0.00005655373,0.00001931492,0.0001260965,0.00001221947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006455614,0.00009740791,0.0003146399,0.01951182,0.0001054049,0.00006747358,0.00005485422,0.005822317,0.007906089,0.005696788,0.009038229,0.9513206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003081196,0.000365633,0.002145868,0.00499464,0.0005654654,0.001071375,0.0001004982,0.01263254,0.01936874,0.008774296,0.9498024,0.0001477488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009756745,0.9874421,0.008864881,0.0002034807,0.0001937071,0.00002431689,0.00008926206,0.00007448983,0.002132101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005355935,0.9856415,0.006926003,0.00009968423,0.0001551412,0.00002819053,0.0001684785,0.00002201319,0.00160296],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002497774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008355856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999357280","doi":"10.1016/s1526-6125(06)70098-6","title":"Mechanistic Modeling of Ball End Milling Including Tool Wear","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Flank; Tungsten carbide; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Ball (mathematics); Materials science; Rake; Tool wear; Rake angle; Mechanical engineering; Cutting tool; Geometry; Structural engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Metallurgy; Machining; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Ning Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen C. Veldhuis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01317543183349694,"gpt":0.222153563012358,"spread":0.208978131178861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005373975,0.0005762972,0.000987241,0.0005528084,0.0007343374,0.001363925,0.002261687,0.002362555,0.004169391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001573777,0.0007384873,0.0008237491,0.0003635961,0.001047745,0.00182906,0.0008850216,0.0007802139,0.0005147392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006126025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009338515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002467606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001912111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997874,0.00003753245,0.00001201292,0.00003634745,0.00007823202,0.00004850939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999523,0.0001994609,0.00006858118,0.00008422382,0.00008764894,0.0000369919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003517322,0.00008093178,0.000365003,0.00008975528,0.00001600251,0.0001896206,0.00005113287,0.9705519,0.005207251,0.01946003,0.0002799087,0.003673352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000111504,0.00002074036,0.0003189015,0.000004394775,0.000005687641,0.00004376316,0.00001138801,0.9932256,0.0005440498,0.005327249,0.0004793397,0.000007724379],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3693002,0.003376628,0.5324375,0.0017116,0.0004990515,0.0002851366,0.0004830886,0.0005392574,0.09136756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826707,0.0006786951,0.00737843,0.00005194612,0.00003136739,0.00007161123,0.00006123902,0.0000395814,0.009016373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004169391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01394802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388165060","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.10.064","title":"Development of highly filled nickel-polymer feedstock from recycled and biodegradable resources for low-cost material extrusion additive manufacturing of metals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Raw material; Composite material; Rheology; Polymer; Nickel; Polylactic acid; 3D printing; Metal injection molding; Plastics extrusion; Sintering; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Naeim Karimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haniyeh Fayazfar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01862530120947906,"gpt":0.2304379076351597,"spread":0.2118126064256806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001134988,0.0003825586,0.0003060487,0.0003819351,0.000211563,0.0004818267,0.0003545582,0.0003514703,0.001025114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000193605,0.0001961181,0.0003439973,0.0004370435,0.000146252,0.0005789103,0.000380646,0.0005110789,0.0007579438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003725727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004772074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004491026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002160352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998792,0.000007793838,0.00001129867,0.00002502133,0.0000519365,0.00002465778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999268,0.000009764908,0.00001972035,0.000008763875,0.00001822819,0.00001677257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005469425,0.00004051188,0.0001209717,0.0001522683,0.000007339676,0.0001654425,0.00002667263,0.000274198,0.9913981,0.0003510682,0.00007103388,0.007337742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004739732,0.0001264668,0.0004710179,0.000007761495,0.000009990757,0.00009164638,0.00001757373,0.0006969512,0.9958212,0.0000539706,0.002691954,0.000006708104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616107,0.001967199,0.02356816,0.000114788,0.0001045571,0.0001142677,0.0005173118,0.0004045864,0.01159845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726192,0.001429671,0.0193163,0.00003321561,0.00001261574,0.0000557484,0.0004653256,0.00009680845,0.005971079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001025114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003429353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391295127","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.01.029","title":"System identification and closed-loop control of laser hot-wire directed energy deposition using the parameter-signature-quality modeling scheme","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Business Finland","keywords":"Materials science; Identification (biology); Deposition (geology); Signature (topology); Quality (philosophy); Scheme (mathematics); Energy (signal processing); Loop (graph theory); Closed loop; Fused deposition modeling; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Mechanical engineering; Control engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Mostafa Rahmani Dehaghani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Atieh Sahraeidolatkhaneh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Morgan Nilsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fredrik Sikström","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pouyan Sajadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yifan Tang","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Gary Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01765259235583977,"gpt":0.2453057650055643,"spread":0.2276531726497245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000734646,0.0005646462,0.0006347086,0.0001970213,0.0005410835,0.0009438072,0.0007496122,0.0005260798,0.00144658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001248344,0.0002950173,0.0004398767,0.0002100058,0.0004664395,0.0006362243,0.0007726188,0.0006561733,0.0002685371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006434102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000951327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005788328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005427208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996015,0.0000886272,0.00002298708,0.0001222791,0.0001216442,0.00004292619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995486,0.0001630059,0.00009276325,0.00005235938,0.0001305409,0.000012569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004876891,0.0001388146,0.001424109,0.0002579645,0.0001142179,0.0001261285,0.000320671,0.8282855,0.0498654,0.009776248,0.0007946547,0.1084086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001745457,0.00006119835,0.0003248285,0.00000539242,0.00001107894,0.00001428372,0.000007467361,0.9939236,0.004840597,0.0004691059,0.0003169878,0.000007945667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05391584,0.0001434403,0.9411245,0.0001371081,0.00005706259,0.00008286515,0.00004042417,0.0007755484,0.003723261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976629,0.00005596286,0.02133201,0.00002772072,0.000006139039,0.00007252568,0.00003640062,0.00002439591,0.001815802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005788328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01150924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288843693","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.07.047","title":"High strain rate and high temperature mechanical response of additively manufactured alloy 625","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Harrison McCain Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Electron backscatter diffraction; Alloy; Microstructure; Constitutive equation; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Strain rate; Composite material; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jubert Pasco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas McCarthy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kanwal Chadha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Harding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clodualdo Aranas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007930342593881161,"gpt":0.2023050507805337,"spread":0.1943747081866525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002153049,0.0002430041,0.0002110007,0.000371466,0.0002425067,0.0003534832,0.0003108321,0.0004327171,0.002996001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000631365,0.000211009,0.0002145207,0.0002834909,0.0003158091,0.0002230473,0.0001362421,0.0002732901,0.0004475217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002375995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001421095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001090358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00158592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996874,0.00003428994,0.00001557055,0.00004612112,0.0001688947,0.00004764874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996347,0.0001179037,0.00006503195,0.00004201871,0.0001132122,0.00002700485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005343814,0.00004280448,0.001302602,0.00003344555,0.00001228933,0.0001334303,0.00008466433,0.001170126,0.994422,0.0001216891,0.00007975855,0.002062739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001064029,0.0006019872,0.0206875,0.000005785093,0.0000158568,0.0001193267,0.0001142433,0.008752437,0.9688436,0.00004126743,0.0007919768,0.00001554605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974326,0.0002333434,0.0007170988,0.00002243293,0.00002232366,0.000004198655,0.00009074955,0.00002520257,0.001452083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979964,0.00005544984,0.00031294,0.00001037719,0.000004165862,0.00000267004,0.0000734163,0.00001307352,0.001531539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002996001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01002264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406292089","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.01.022","title":"Numerical simulations of molten pool dynamics in wire-arc directed energy deposition processes: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Arc (geometry); Molecular dynamics; Energy (signal processing); Mechanics; Dynamics (music); Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hao Yi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huajun Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiahui Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yu Zou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01462827302810855,"gpt":0.2721950431331304,"spread":0.2575667701050219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006993535,0.001279711,0.002729463,0.001187081,0.0003593678,0.001228454,0.002550058,0.001677172,0.002472889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001439625,0.0008739904,0.00116366,0.00213226,0.0006703611,0.001512853,0.001051421,0.001220188,0.001416829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005561501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001006058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001799267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001787029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996879,0.00005354169,0.00003656229,0.00005903256,0.0001371853,0.00002578462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999345,0.0003537406,0.00006298559,0.0000411507,0.0001712295,0.00002586018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001656978,0.0003158961,0.000766751,0.02692191,0.0003703136,0.0001751923,0.0001432015,0.1194841,0.008553893,0.02646164,0.01239543,0.8042459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001684452,0.0004669882,0.002217316,0.009344283,0.0006227576,0.0008812636,0.0001977423,0.2399694,0.01781663,0.03366889,0.6943751,0.000271165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002205522,0.9835067,0.01084498,0.0002677446,0.0002963895,0.00001787307,0.00006725968,0.00009828032,0.002695283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01437073,0.9769552,0.006614246,0.00011638,0.0003204137,0.00004159117,0.0001395541,0.00005223083,0.001389675],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002729463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008272588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324132505","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.03.014","title":"Dissimilar ultrasonic spot welding of rare-earth containing ZEK100 magnesium-to-aluminum alloy with a zinc interlayer: Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Diffusion layer; Ultimate tensile strength; Welding; Alloy; Magnesium alloy; Diffusion welding; Composite material; Spot welding; Diffusion; Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Peng He","is_ca":true},{"name":"D.L. Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shengfeng Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Hong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kailun Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuefei Bai","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.Y. Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xian Quan Jiang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01142754610146586,"gpt":0.2232167445031153,"spread":0.2117891984016494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000135139,0.0001577007,0.0002224333,0.0002486211,0.0001530333,0.0002558471,0.000360419,0.0003396871,0.0009112873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003264638,0.0002061322,0.0001855437,0.0002509563,0.0002525224,0.00017486,0.000196511,0.0001459466,0.0001743097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002835085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002367291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001343242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002909589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999881,0.00001015585,0.000005514238,0.000026296,0.00005799446,0.00001899601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.00002926377,0.00003828917,0.00002047528,0.00003911789,0.00002063335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001611959,0.00000784327,0.000430113,0.00002431397,0.00000422615,0.00004331699,0.0000351984,0.0002468444,0.9982173,0.00005376818,0.00001889324,0.0007568553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001426376,0.0002804582,0.0104449,0.000002744132,0.00001802262,0.000108374,0.00008581261,0.002371227,0.9861529,0.00002216161,0.0004934993,0.000005714589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985818,0.0001447985,0.0006522047,0.000009097813,0.000005430978,0.000003824188,0.00002396056,0.00001526963,0.0005636492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979639,0.00004716529,0.000639612,0.00000345347,0.000001074799,0.000002506262,0.00003315987,0.000007480524,0.001301699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001343242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003048599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323857568","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.02.032","title":"Direct calculation of Johnson-Cook constitutive material parameters for oblique cutting operations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Machining; Constitutive equation; Chip formation; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Strain hardening exponent; Hardening (computing); Mechanical engineering; Strain rate; Inverse; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Composite material; Tool wear; Geometry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Nam Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Hosseini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01561977727739444,"gpt":0.2600584906045725,"spread":0.244438713327178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003770571,0.0005656325,0.0008254247,0.0005812562,0.0005187651,0.0008183865,0.001220284,0.0009052516,0.006794188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001713202,0.000611176,0.0004438747,0.0007049819,0.0003905851,0.0009467658,0.0006171056,0.0007947429,0.00113413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007517833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001914325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005916078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01631959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997981,0.00002515673,0.000007799465,0.00001623833,0.000126303,0.00002645076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993114,0.0002963723,0.00005250635,0.00009926415,0.0002159564,0.00002441155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000186267,0.0002613946,0.001840343,0.000507789,0.00004166732,0.0002725043,0.0002161867,0.8473198,0.02172371,0.03326137,0.003191038,0.09117787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003338581,0.00002946214,0.0005933028,0.00001800586,0.00001366491,0.00005348466,0.00003731364,0.9902755,0.004907006,0.002166321,0.001860395,0.00001213712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1985715,0.0008039885,0.719061,0.0002704087,0.0001565555,0.0002755887,0.0005445228,0.00145782,0.07885873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8190542,0.0003924756,0.1655339,0.00008811353,0.00004034108,0.0001813989,0.0002457958,0.0006590848,0.01380453],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006794188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0227288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409961790","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.03.121","title":"Deposition strategy correlation with texture development, geometric homogeneity, and mechanical anisotropy in robotic WAAM-fabricated aluminum alloy thick walls","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Homogeneity (statistics); Alloy; Anisotropy; Aluminium; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Computer science; Image (mathematics); Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Deepak Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sunil Jha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01016449599595317,"gpt":0.2183951317576073,"spread":0.2082306357616541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002367081,0.0001774194,0.0002049059,0.0002385726,0.0002172482,0.0005421674,0.0002566401,0.0002053839,0.0007516738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006746131,0.0002372398,0.0001661823,0.0002070345,0.0002153075,0.0002701328,0.0002315045,0.000244401,0.0002114367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002550524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002719928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007462416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001578905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998285,0.00001413544,0.00001009686,0.00004762189,0.00006813302,0.00003139874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995733,0.0001160361,0.0001489068,0.0000443357,0.00009529656,0.00002203595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001415874,0.00002859652,0.001916759,0.0000478724,0.000009406114,0.00007743012,0.000070121,0.00140776,0.9921749,0.0002803634,0.00008685436,0.003758257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007691692,0.0001591893,0.01087915,0.000005691188,0.00002206808,0.00009018491,0.00008585953,0.0126238,0.9754162,0.00005113542,0.0006428835,0.00001616445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957173,0.0002120011,0.002856228,0.00001375661,0.0000112578,0.000005636223,0.00004458732,0.00005472004,0.001084552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971945,0.00006870199,0.002152581,0.00000508516,0.000002186268,0.000004485054,0.000028953,0.00001391174,0.0005295769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007516738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002514601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036725766","doi":"10.1016/s1526-6125(07)00006-0","title":"On the Role of Reinforcements on Tool Performance During Cutting of Metal Matrix Composites","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Materials science; Flank; Composite material; Abrasive; Reinforcement; Machining; Matrix (chemical analysis); Volume (thermodynamics); Cutting tool; Tool wear; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Sathish Kannan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hossam A. Kishawy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ibrahim Deiab","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.K. Surappa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005055322329294263,"gpt":0.1837930272239577,"spread":0.1787377048946635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002983047,0.0001874909,0.0001939265,0.000163753,0.0002486067,0.0003904829,0.0002746795,0.0002605678,0.0009632256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007226067,0.0001304539,0.0001086697,0.0001145137,0.0002251734,0.0003600864,0.0001217809,0.0001989984,0.0002050839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001963582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001392263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005780328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009689203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999871,0.00002496534,0.000005486586,0.00001804209,0.00004296561,0.00003753494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992725,0.0004159594,0.00008980941,0.00003906666,0.0001383843,0.00004425161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008180558,0.00003887104,0.0007923362,0.00004345846,0.00000496453,0.00006578537,0.00004537824,0.002044669,0.988199,0.00011547,0.00005144638,0.007780606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008078996,0.0004759585,0.005795388,0.000004895203,0.00001799906,0.00006030251,0.00006255089,0.009373386,0.9837636,0.00006297599,0.0003675492,0.000007407484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977646,0.0004693932,0.001121027,0.00001738408,0.000009642037,0.000002252087,0.00001323817,0.00001956706,0.0005829593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993495,0.00008318631,0.0003004942,0.000003132931,0.000002163405,5.149947e-7,0.00001119596,0.00001018346,0.0002397289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009632256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003222287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594755295","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.02.021","title":"Development of a fast converging material specific void closure model during ingot forging","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ingot; Forging; Void (composites); Materials science; Finite element method; Closure (psychology); Mechanics; Flow stress; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Strain rate; Engineering; Law","authors":[{"name":"Nathan Harris","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Shahriari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Jahazi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01833377969274902,"gpt":0.2241076485575769,"spread":0.2057738688648279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005081435,0.0007531379,0.001001318,0.0004827559,0.0006118031,0.0008961615,0.001941617,0.001841805,0.002316183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001294263,0.0006297205,0.0009020495,0.0003049614,0.0007715795,0.001359752,0.0009452114,0.00111347,0.0004284439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000620926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001333486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009087909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004106102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998326,0.00002974163,0.000009074692,0.00003612991,0.00006100753,0.00003134268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995438,0.0001922506,0.00005703816,0.00005120177,0.0001195728,0.00003592997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003079105,0.00002979491,0.0003019476,0.00006029549,0.000009189621,0.0001086031,0.00006863134,0.9822103,0.003463761,0.006686122,0.0001841523,0.006846444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001996451,0.000008004598,0.0000313547,0.000002865801,0.000001790041,0.000007258658,0.000004911988,0.9988394,0.000544838,0.0003239373,0.0002315014,0.000002117919],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.06717321,0.0004211917,0.9176133,0.0001351228,0.0001174597,0.0001709573,0.000130627,0.0005694187,0.01366878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9137625,0.0005760196,0.07351008,0.00006988121,0.00003353935,0.0002514739,0.0002106856,0.0003383101,0.01124759],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009087909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01807004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403529600","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.10.006","title":"Additive manufacturing processing with ultra-short-pulse lasers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Materials processing; Pulse (music); Optoelectronics; Optics; Process engineering","authors":[{"name":"Maryam Soleimani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Nankali","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. W. Duley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peng Peng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01009879005522084,"gpt":0.2295650290805528,"spread":0.219466239025332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002311384,0.0003878111,0.0002696256,0.0004910071,0.0002023124,0.0005149029,0.0004454436,0.0005372413,0.00220381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002345536,0.0002946283,0.0003846902,0.0005150879,0.00024199,0.0008628018,0.0005388116,0.0007343429,0.001065973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004545444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002505665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001672426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003518645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997143,0.00002348719,0.00001703944,0.000050922,0.0001719234,0.00002219582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998739,0.00003772942,0.00003396355,0.00001425639,0.00003214955,0.000007986629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004317706,0.00004633358,0.0002475796,0.001464672,0.00002492399,0.0001886949,0.0001263796,0.001144094,0.8566044,0.00561503,0.001815912,0.1326788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001346927,0.0003553275,0.001156283,0.0001427991,0.00003028874,0.0008696083,0.00006187641,0.005402443,0.8466591,0.002081332,0.1431887,0.0000388234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2511439,0.2319407,0.4487033,0.001085046,0.00112474,0.0003071916,0.0005769625,0.002519941,0.0625983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6558916,0.09474028,0.2170913,0.0006199394,0.0004230975,0.0003458345,0.0006097536,0.0003272987,0.02995094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00220381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007372499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311950992","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.12.019","title":"Indirect measurement of cutting forces during robotic milling using multiple sensors and a machine learning-based system identifier","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Machining; Machine tool; Identifier; Accelerometer; Vibration; Modal analysis; Modal; Acceleration; Robot; Computer science; Kalman filter; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Acoustics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Chang Hyeon Mun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sina Rezvani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiho Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon S. Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hyung Wook Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jihyun Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02056241809882155,"gpt":0.2135958382912098,"spread":0.1930334201923883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000323628,0.0003920094,0.0005351732,0.0003250284,0.0002648891,0.0003921275,0.0003802954,0.0005659655,0.000882429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008592166,0.0002287683,0.0001323854,0.000344655,0.0003271736,0.0004448286,0.000413636,0.0004935801,0.0001753718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001970033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004520133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006028078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001466236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995618,0.00005142114,0.00002135932,0.00008805769,0.000240204,0.00003713714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995028,0.0002013881,0.0001034129,0.0000362362,0.000127187,0.00002904987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009837318,0.0002118527,0.008918459,0.0003117653,0.00005263687,0.0001282097,0.00024371,0.01123055,0.7539454,0.0006849705,0.0009677286,0.222321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001248666,0.001635937,0.09652223,0.00006919167,0.0001254247,0.001018633,0.000151495,0.5150454,0.3797105,0.0009254509,0.004562699,0.0001082481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5458964,0.0009807105,0.448231,0.000275866,0.0003053561,0.0001123588,0.0001794868,0.0005549713,0.003463894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9463084,0.0001506404,0.05197283,0.00006093008,0.000051215,0.00006154598,0.00006752559,0.00001709484,0.001309722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000882429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00295198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393101488","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2024.03.051","title":"Milling of additively manufactured AlSi10Mg with microstructural porosity defects, finite element modeling and experimental analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Finite element method; Composite material; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yatin Shankar Narayanan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nam Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Hosseini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009368797757240392,"gpt":0.2196749682075962,"spread":0.2103061704503558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003526957,0.000310498,0.000292359,0.0005185686,0.0002135434,0.0003489028,0.0005458434,0.0006186934,0.0007449233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004372073,0.0002290195,0.0003611468,0.0004507874,0.0003934313,0.0002227058,0.0001831499,0.0002907817,0.0001260011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003260824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002451735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001749738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003253532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.00001092492,0.00001303866,0.00002630242,0.0001230978,0.00002012845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999603,0.0001370191,0.00009588895,0.00007430287,0.00007471223,0.00001510027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004577563,0.0004437892,0.01512202,0.0006017351,0.00003509775,0.0007234514,0.0005404949,0.5129678,0.4315484,0.00291806,0.000675435,0.03396593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002029075,0.0007832554,0.01400486,0.00002400435,0.00002301191,0.0001437773,0.0001974767,0.8462129,0.1367164,0.0003262106,0.001517216,0.00003070466],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867868,0.0001033871,0.01125329,0.00002826256,0.000008758196,0.00003493546,0.0002328599,0.0001138844,0.001437811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904594,0.00006201967,0.008714836,0.000003828616,0.000001285759,0.00001799719,0.0001201359,0.000007865224,0.0006125067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001749738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003479123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306963577","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.10.032","title":"SPH modeling and investigation of cold spray additive manufacturing with multi-layer multi-track powders","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Smoothing; Particle (ecology); Deformation (meteorology); Track (disk drive); Work (physics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Tracking (education); Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Zhilang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Shu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Y. Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenyu Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qinghua Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02108661261484586,"gpt":0.2342627183488537,"spread":0.2131761057340078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003267873,0.0004501409,0.0007002478,0.000326001,0.000572192,0.0008898591,0.0008696918,0.001105106,0.00113813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007300906,0.0003473875,0.0006666458,0.0003364231,0.0005830298,0.0006670862,0.0005950343,0.0004467155,0.0001312728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005305386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007851349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002378109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998034,0.00003137993,0.00001009477,0.00002359847,0.00009460964,0.0000369174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996272,0.0001865587,0.00005068618,0.00003458284,0.00006998969,0.00003097899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001621188,0.0001023665,0.001965455,0.00007711157,0.00002628417,0.0002783648,0.00007216202,0.9627585,0.02598977,0.003280381,0.0001927042,0.005094786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009345181,0.00002719972,0.0003548015,0.000001310641,0.000003020411,0.00001346865,0.000009092685,0.996579,0.002793361,0.0001009949,0.0001051639,0.000003363672],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8979509,0.0005964333,0.08618186,0.000380213,0.0001062508,0.00008385048,0.0001668164,0.0003005847,0.01423297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937697,0.0001094163,0.004788355,0.00001401551,0.00001108541,0.00001134132,0.0000356045,0.00001738526,0.001243101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01275611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367840981","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2023.04.067","title":"Effect of high iron content on direct recycling of unhomogenized aluminum 6063 scrap by Shear Assisted Processing and Extrusion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Magna International (Canada)","funders":"Vehicle Technologies Office; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Scrap; Materials science; Extrusion; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Alloy; Elongation; Ferrous; Raw material; Yield (engineering); Ingot; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Scott Whalen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole Overman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brandon Scott Taysom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Bowden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Md. Reza‐E‐Rabby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Skszek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Massimo DiCiano","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01446393872626149,"gpt":0.2265076971240619,"spread":0.2120437583978004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002539263,0.0003172341,0.0002689525,0.0002022218,0.0001749564,0.0003218459,0.000249355,0.0002831665,0.0009523423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003706008,0.000198061,0.0003019434,0.0001680277,0.00019092,0.0002078843,0.0002366118,0.0003237604,0.0002898611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001686653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001205705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006449027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001837492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999769,0.00003084915,0.00001805698,0.00005108628,0.00008400748,0.00004695296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997277,0.00005396206,0.00009387675,0.00003147871,0.00007108654,0.00002193221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015647,0.00001622522,0.0003560977,0.00003744072,0.000006602078,0.0001063621,0.00003397942,0.0001853819,0.9976751,0.0000153813,0.00001153638,0.00139934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002710687,0.00020515,0.001604909,0.000002448318,0.000007436954,0.00004272735,0.00001688307,0.0003259623,0.9975973,0.000003163504,0.0001889114,0.000002373373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988301,0.00009304989,0.0006926764,0.000006736237,0.00000321115,0.000005911793,0.00002181107,0.0000229751,0.0003233442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978181,0.00008960877,0.001251159,0.00001195865,0.000002080752,0.000004880889,0.00004438241,0.00002264792,0.0007551946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009523423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003185868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}