{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":17,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":17,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0fe5fc56fba9","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Melittology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2610829601","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i69.6532","title":"Unusual nesting behavior in <i>Megachile</i> (<i>Eutricharaea</i>) <i>rotundata</i> (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Saskatchewan Museum","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; Utah State University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Megachilidae; Nesting (process); Hymenoptera; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Pollination; Pollen; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Cory S. Sheffield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0382473310875883,"gpt":0.2581052878666051,"spread":0.2198579567790168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003253745,0.001535789,0.002992783,0.0004860927,0.00281929,0.0008115285,0.003659181,0.001170834,0.0006589589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001686042,0.0008420415,0.001066195,0.0009374908,0.001216976,0.001621352,0.001450555,0.001720656,0.0003601128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003851873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002362724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008407357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009209172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989545,0.00105592,0.003201474,0.001690167,0.001755142,0.002752336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992534,0.001729155,0.003246463,0.0005825837,0.000867073,0.001040765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009156105,0.001405896,0.02514482,0.00007772546,0.000381381,0.001960791,0.0005444176,0.00002146277,0.9070247,0.005827909,0.01421666,0.0424786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002566965,0.002440686,0.596519,0.000382546,0.0004907037,0.001855759,0.0001112715,0.00009909663,0.001885181,0.0006588415,0.3915128,0.001477171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651368,0.01385109,0.00001900756,0.006075353,0.002135762,0.0009366147,0.0004758039,0.0001833652,0.01118624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878958,0.004088841,0.0006260598,0.000567166,0.00397848,0.0001007561,0.0001450496,0.00003782978,0.002559948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9051396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958023187","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i86.7334","title":"The bee fauna of an Atlantic coastal plain tidal marsh community in Southern New England, USA","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; York University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fauna; Marsh; Habitat; Ecology; Biodiversity; Geography; Salt marsh; Abundance (ecology); Coastal plain; Species diversity; Alien; Range (aeronautics); Fishery; Wetland; Biology; Population","authors":[{"name":"Tracy A. Zarrillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly A. Stoner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03226122075483128,"gpt":0.2281127539989906,"spread":0.1958515332441594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007747208,0.000077097,0.0002679422,0.00001217004,0.0001124156,0.00001441732,0.0003474885,0.00006768447,0.00008885608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008649653,0.00002359475,0.00007013734,0.00008483109,0.00007227343,0.00005524318,0.00007485272,0.0003299548,0.00001940969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007418007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001279427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003026099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1220347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989625,0.0003594473,0.0003100851,0.0000552807,0.000134729,0.0001780059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988763,0.0007587372,0.0002384293,0.00002151319,0.00005115276,0.00005388975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007082742,0.0001401025,0.8391503,0.000006946456,0.00004280322,0.00002881525,0.001324445,0.00000652784,0.1260004,0.0001752373,0.0003558723,0.03206026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008109513,0.001456045,0.9797442,0.00003210202,0.0000121967,0.0002053734,0.005504329,0.00002536956,0.0003074537,0.0009554322,0.01085746,0.00008909686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984809,0.0001792935,3.465688e-7,0.0009318473,0.00008429604,0.0000465837,0.00001667639,0.000002302117,0.0002578037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994228,0.00009763931,0.00002667938,0.00004841274,0.0001895467,2.297736e-7,0.00000291628,4.650493e-7,0.0002112572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1405939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8939859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040693035","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i29.4652","title":"Bees of the genera <i>Dufourea</i> and <i>Dieunomia</i> of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), with a key to the <i>Dufourea</i> of the eastern United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Brown University; National University of Singapore; York University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Halictidae; Hymenoptera; Apoidea; Subfamily; Zoology; Key (lock); Biology; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Jason Gibbs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheila Dumesh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Terry Griswold","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01453276941946849,"gpt":0.1993431672333726,"spread":0.1848103978139042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002022792,0.0008984329,0.001928669,0.0002136546,0.0008479155,0.0001242008,0.002206828,0.0004631827,0.00008923655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005995685,0.0003167797,0.0006404984,0.001196176,0.001409986,0.000283885,0.0008380678,0.0006983964,0.00001641785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006962768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001179752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001498937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01805303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935211,0.001288878,0.001991781,0.0007639597,0.001279285,0.001154973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937662,0.001822978,0.002481802,0.0004391833,0.001084286,0.0004054867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001230102,0.0004895365,0.01422512,0.00009901265,0.0009114724,0.00002911612,0.003119586,0.000390136,0.9604725,0.005742857,0.008618461,0.004672109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002757696,0.004942119,0.4276445,0.0008357865,0.0009301695,0.000685923,0.0008042131,0.0006055482,0.01852493,0.001517397,0.5396777,0.001073988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741104,0.008822715,0.00003024234,0.01363178,0.0005991218,0.0007028121,0.0003430179,0.00003736975,0.001722527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930999,0.003101107,0.0003399628,0.001040266,0.0009169835,0.00002243497,0.00002957055,0.00002220635,0.001427574],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9419476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981096818","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i13.4518","title":"A new species, <i>Lasioglossum (Eickwortia) hienae</i>, from Mexico (Apoidea: Halictidae)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Geological Survey; York University; Genome Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Halictidae; Apoidea; Biology; Geography; Ecology; Hymenoptera","authors":[{"name":"Jason Gibbs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheila Dumesh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02820779720684836,"gpt":0.2056947819427371,"spread":0.1774869847358888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002701899,0.0002653972,0.0006880108,0.00003940497,0.0002323005,0.0000989789,0.0005727043,0.0002213755,0.003813203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000210742,0.0001013954,0.0002946996,0.0002730733,0.0001301364,0.0002961452,0.0001590413,0.0003122052,0.0004392717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005050323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003657401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004232254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002721523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978747,0.0001483037,0.0007341507,0.0002863922,0.0004223931,0.0005340306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982922,0.0005149774,0.0005577834,0.00005276694,0.0002502367,0.0003320053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001071222,0.00009456484,0.02550852,0.000002847581,0.0001541551,0.000100431,0.00013649,0.000001097843,0.7190362,0.001317442,0.2293798,0.0241614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002921616,0.0004185562,0.5474697,0.00002958156,0.00004371762,0.0001213324,0.00009928404,0.00000590145,0.002308705,0.002606797,0.4464301,0.0001741482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722543,0.005801675,0.00002121564,0.01264665,0.0006598025,0.0001265392,0.00003413774,0.00003526777,0.008420371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896519,0.00156407,0.0007858201,0.0007339201,0.002647963,0.000004065509,0.00001272437,0.000002595484,0.004596956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7167275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066365663","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i19.4564","title":"A new species of <i>Megachile</i> (<i>Litomegachile</i>) from Cuba, the Antilles (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Saskatchewan Museum","funders":"National Museum of Natural History; U.S. Geological Survey; University of Rochester; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Subgenus; Biology; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Key (lock); Monophyly; Synapomorphy; Zoology; Botany; Taxonomy (biology); Ecology; Phylogenetics; Clade","authors":[{"name":"Cory S. Sheffield","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julio A. Genaro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02083567722517709,"gpt":0.2068883649971048,"spread":0.1860526877719277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008330757,0.0006419566,0.001549623,0.0001212809,0.0006356725,0.0002126232,0.001576526,0.0004003087,0.00270971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000401358,0.0002446967,0.0007218602,0.0005517275,0.0005982239,0.0005448463,0.0004379415,0.0006422405,0.0002525237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007036316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008400857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002005597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00266232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953076,0.0005478704,0.001635941,0.0005876698,0.000938651,0.0009823262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995775,0.001737905,0.001386089,0.0001940466,0.0004989885,0.0004079215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002842188,0.0003056663,0.00757259,0.00001701131,0.0005254798,0.00007080048,0.0007881179,0.000009489295,0.8761862,0.005717675,0.08636066,0.0221621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007770885,0.001088566,0.5013484,0.0001328505,0.0001946044,0.000220258,0.0003192831,0.00003181944,0.002871055,0.002660979,0.4899025,0.0004525786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9531636,0.02104242,0.00002114681,0.01071727,0.0008865541,0.0003891441,0.0001761838,0.00005629905,0.01354742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880499,0.004564422,0.0006296578,0.0005073087,0.00311172,0.00001330968,0.00003220366,0.000008995818,0.003082519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8733152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132524561","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i10.4513","title":"A new species of <i>Chiasmognathus</i> from Kazakhstan (Hymenoptera: Apidae)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Hymenoptera; Apidae; Central asia; Male genitalia; Zoology; Genus; Biology; Geography; Physical geography","authors":[{"name":"Michael S. Engel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurence Packer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02499085296199655,"gpt":0.2034791404416061,"spread":0.1784882874796095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001940481,0.0001802658,0.0005973455,0.00003190413,0.00009923302,0.00003630696,0.0004054981,0.0001351842,0.002983014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001133087,0.00006665968,0.0002101419,0.0001583037,0.0001121095,0.0001828939,0.0001000924,0.0001824615,0.0001053637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002263715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002140766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001573683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009529662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984924,0.0001000938,0.0006293475,0.0001711432,0.0002951541,0.0003118594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986122,0.0004525542,0.0005303744,0.00003372801,0.0002069174,0.0001642636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009536775,0.00008119819,0.01066943,0.000004155729,0.0001199107,0.00002922268,0.000228929,7.350887e-7,0.9136097,0.001833408,0.05138312,0.02194476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004240354,0.0009375346,0.7321827,0.00005838671,0.0000557567,0.00007228204,0.0002767726,0.000005860912,0.005259138,0.004873888,0.2556663,0.00018737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815454,0.00503621,0.00001121657,0.004413138,0.000388188,0.00008420205,0.00002722704,0.00001292278,0.008481426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994927,0.001061935,0.0007415615,0.0001996103,0.001481788,0.0000015069,0.00000534761,0.000001252089,0.001579964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9083506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797192475","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i76.7056","title":"A record of bilateral gynandromorphism in <i>Epeolus</i> (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University; American Museum of Natural History","keywords":"Hymenoptera; Apidae; Genus; Zoology; Art; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Thomas M. Onuferko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0272064478053914,"gpt":0.2219772870793668,"spread":0.1947708392739754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000455252,0.0001542198,0.0005661709,0.00005877991,0.00009007376,0.00001472694,0.000312409,0.0001441379,0.0005335644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001020147,0.00006034928,0.0001402309,0.0002541605,0.0002174696,0.0001224482,0.00008810054,0.000169658,0.00003995121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003301221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001616834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004989852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002871696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985141,0.0001266208,0.000660173,0.000171473,0.0001933422,0.0003343164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989963,0.000235901,0.0004583492,0.00002909499,0.0001911381,0.00008918544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005289225,0.0002228859,0.07419977,0.00001218441,0.0000768448,0.0002438094,0.0003240544,3.868619e-7,0.8861795,0.001148234,0.005163582,0.03189979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008245919,0.003791206,0.8700388,0.0001048951,0.00003741989,0.000703436,0.00006539861,0.00002521005,0.004160902,0.002678905,0.1173347,0.0002345387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930907,0.001192728,0.000002642214,0.001901415,0.0004262445,0.00006797311,0.00001341968,0.000008022719,0.003296808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998186,0.0004846906,0.0002431328,0.0001395102,0.0006736748,0.000001703983,0.000001986772,0.000001133589,0.0002681566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8820186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5842155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562247911","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i64.5775","title":"Two new species of Epeolini from northern Chile, with the first record of <i>Triepeolus</i> for the country and a key to Chilean species of <i>Doeringiella</i> (Hymenoptera: Apidae)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Key (lock); Genus; Host (biology); Geography; Zoology; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Laurence Packer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01963812655020714,"gpt":0.2027823900062653,"spread":0.1831442634560581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006166555,0.0003409166,0.001014264,0.00005257525,0.0003060137,0.00003518425,0.0007654995,0.00014054,0.0002698576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002628442,0.0001014317,0.0002598136,0.0002769889,0.0006303973,0.0001342335,0.000221517,0.000170647,0.000006714499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003383013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000558152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001349987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03383246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977025,0.0001112995,0.0009395493,0.0003204092,0.0004682011,0.0004580388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958246,0.002354505,0.001150383,0.0001286474,0.0003890612,0.0001528198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003788636,0.0003001101,0.06491943,0.00006049876,0.001036248,0.00002595316,0.002275287,0.00002785708,0.8670219,0.00609474,0.02922275,0.02522665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001337695,0.002443444,0.5108699,0.0002920692,0.0002105708,0.00006853577,0.0004050139,0.00000790346,0.004068399,0.0006591749,0.4793671,0.0002702578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771401,0.006414432,0.00006007758,0.01283726,0.0002560526,0.0003653209,0.0002655807,0.000011939,0.002649198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920667,0.004520576,0.000303938,0.000222385,0.001347245,0.0000078175,0.000005188076,0.000005957848,0.001520229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8629534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9837976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338858804","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i61.4721","title":"A new species of <i>Systropha</i> from Thailand (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Rophitinae)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Halictidae; Subgenus; Hymenoptera; Zoology; Key (lock); Biology; Ecology; Taxonomy (biology); Apoidea","authors":[{"name":"Nicholai De Silva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurence Packer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02527919178863445,"gpt":0.2051005759203506,"spread":0.1798213841317162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001987747,0.0001667558,0.0005669791,0.00002716717,0.00009043363,0.00001932959,0.0003369302,0.000117151,0.0011087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001319699,0.00005025558,0.0001920469,0.0001150117,0.000118355,0.0001293657,0.00008846592,0.0001002087,0.00004208568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002519012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002078345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000607961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998628,0.0001017643,0.0005431933,0.0001701228,0.0002739032,0.00028301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986407,0.0005031548,0.0005322476,0.00003298543,0.0001531824,0.0001377722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002616336,0.00004876128,0.02147657,0.00000323052,0.0001006149,0.00007988384,0.00008011347,1.810759e-7,0.9419866,0.001080708,0.01702085,0.01786084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006623444,0.001037454,0.6556013,0.0001108484,0.00005408323,0.0001451086,0.00007420177,6.048851e-7,0.01033058,0.001387167,0.3304455,0.0001509035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869583,0.003529476,0.00002949305,0.005483806,0.0003029068,0.00004968341,0.0000809731,0.00001174836,0.003553594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943072,0.001537341,0.0003080841,0.00007431358,0.001441258,7.47551e-7,0.00000249847,0.000001155217,0.002327461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.931656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606417664","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i67.5929","title":"Description of the previously unknown male of <i>Systropha</i> (<i>Austrosystropha</i>) <i>macronasuta</i> (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Rophitinae) from Kenya","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Halictidae; Hymenoptera; Identification (biology); Key (lock); Zoology; Identification key; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Geography; Genealogy; Ecology; Taxonomy (biology); History; Apoidea","authors":[{"name":"Silas Bossert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sébastien Patiny","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02891918672651311,"gpt":0.2275328024516173,"spread":0.1986136157251042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001719147,0.001160464,0.002771739,0.0001854313,0.001699382,0.0003355428,0.003203811,0.0008924889,0.0008433986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009952006,0.0005686472,0.00138894,0.0005340118,0.001552685,0.0009489058,0.001039155,0.000936543,0.0001091397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003259642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001924685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001422991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004279298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914299,0.001015583,0.002958336,0.001156831,0.001692998,0.001746416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918538,0.0008270388,0.0047542,0.0006412591,0.001320875,0.0006028429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009659296,0.0006423686,0.009588273,0.0001115608,0.0006362231,0.0002667848,0.0003813635,0.00003734887,0.9622849,0.003821054,0.01492719,0.006337062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002962903,0.003411712,0.5787515,0.0009733028,0.0008827033,0.00133384,0.0001522805,0.0001200294,0.01453895,0.001131293,0.3945673,0.001174176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710258,0.01658862,0.00004076505,0.003279336,0.002092434,0.0007892274,0.0008416809,0.00007840769,0.005263692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873866,0.005419337,0.0006612967,0.000170658,0.002475085,0.00004100779,0.00006942382,0.00002760261,0.003748991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9477459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205939999","doi":"10.17161/jom.i101.13338","title":"Two new species of <i>Andinopanurgus</i> (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Panurginae), with a description of the female of <i>A. amyae</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"University of California, Davis; York University","keywords":"Hymenoptera; Seta; Zoology; Genus; Epithet; Biology; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Laurence Packer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02448980226321341,"gpt":0.2173164785822167,"spread":0.1928266763190033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007721459,0.0004074043,0.001297021,0.000105484,0.0001980592,0.00005030085,0.0008052538,0.0002801413,0.001106034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001943659,0.0001730236,0.0004976848,0.0008106504,0.0005641116,0.0003200168,0.0001983734,0.0003827687,0.0000104391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008124862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000249596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004088834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001556344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961635,0.0006135869,0.001493509,0.000424656,0.0007142471,0.0005904444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962901,0.0005190658,0.001884459,0.0002972731,0.0007398769,0.0002692439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007292805,0.0004841659,0.02594666,0.00007457875,0.0003012898,0.00007870069,0.0006175105,0.00008600907,0.951528,0.005415231,0.00242058,0.01231803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00331181,0.004216217,0.4446657,0.000658207,0.0005517816,0.001211593,0.0005576452,0.0000276357,0.1877151,0.001715748,0.3547054,0.0006631112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846051,0.006108013,0.00008541672,0.001809847,0.0007482648,0.0002738056,0.0000733978,0.00001287417,0.006283264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944844,0.001058965,0.001103776,0.0001449618,0.0006756732,0.000006676774,0.00001893681,0.000005354706,0.002501271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7638128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803390555","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i79.6742","title":"A new socially parasitic <i>Braunsapis</i> (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae: Allodapini) from Vietnam, with a key to female socially parasitic <i>Braunsapis</i> in Asia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Key (lock); Arthropod mouthparts; Hymenoptera; Zoology; Apidae; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Laurence Packer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02296157042664254,"gpt":0.2456436230525711,"spread":0.2226820526259286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001127965,0.0009352269,0.002131866,0.0002040025,0.0008361521,0.000270158,0.001425581,0.0007110904,0.001312281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004167196,0.0004847533,0.00053784,0.001028819,0.0006289089,0.0005347126,0.0002261733,0.0007439592,0.0004981867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003185724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006035861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001573627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03755403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934623,0.0007269786,0.001789578,0.001062345,0.001175622,0.001783205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961255,0.0009822423,0.001185545,0.0001894501,0.0006594619,0.0008578607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00340834,0.001113547,0.02109064,0.00007096554,0.001125097,0.001629246,0.004628467,0.00002014496,0.8705806,0.01501538,0.04325587,0.03806172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003997156,0.009241613,0.7981662,0.0008126342,0.0004678829,0.0007111055,0.0007185581,0.00004082026,0.002607602,0.007553495,0.1738973,0.001785637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658247,0.005446803,0.0001314636,0.01897002,0.0008193618,0.0007281915,0.0001231401,0.000105246,0.007851047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879521,0.001139339,0.002957271,0.002093568,0.004380112,0.00004673787,0.00004440601,0.00002197347,0.001364501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.867973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923886341","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i84.7565","title":"<i>Halictus hedini hedini</i> (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) newly recorded from Japan, revealed by DNA barcoding and morphology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Russian Academy of Sciences; Shimane University","keywords":"Halictidae; Biology; Holarctic; DNA barcoding; Zoology; Botany; Hymenoptera; Genus; Apoidea","authors":[{"name":"Ryuki Murao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason Gibbs","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02062319325792266,"gpt":0.2132044106838777,"spread":0.1925812174259551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005377255,0.0002929855,0.0008932697,0.00004553548,0.0002024473,0.00005814248,0.0003970934,0.0002932961,0.0008027048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001801861,0.0001285227,0.0001719747,0.0001809036,0.0001489009,0.0002089305,0.0001670453,0.0003539053,0.00007632662],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000403032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001540932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001110718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004647898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978021,0.0002355474,0.0007531177,0.000399989,0.0002746755,0.0005345457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981173,0.0008508136,0.0005986798,0.0000511718,0.0001584949,0.0002235246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002961932,0.00006820683,0.05555698,0.000006618076,0.0001174707,0.00006350766,0.0001764208,4.022818e-7,0.9071319,0.0002529474,0.02838344,0.007945915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002006355,0.002875749,0.5038542,0.0001245448,0.0001424075,0.001072385,0.0004841685,0.00003265661,0.004786083,0.001479943,0.4825581,0.0005833767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848094,0.004903246,0.000002841605,0.006902502,0.0007815383,0.0001419508,0.00009509073,0.00002838238,0.002335063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943821,0.002589557,0.0002624966,0.0008713346,0.0009818921,0.00000381628,0.00002439428,0.000003297474,0.000881042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9023458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8789055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007429798","doi":"10.17161/jom.vi93.12054","title":"<i>Hylaeus</i> (<i>Hylaeana</i>) <i>dominicalis</i>, a new species and the first colletid bee recorded from Dominica, Lesser Antilles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Commonwealth; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Geography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Jason Gibbs","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03517015367912867,"gpt":0.224013229162969,"spread":0.1888430754838403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00200549,0.001281568,0.003440489,0.0001671137,0.001657932,0.000471966,0.002434745,0.000953362,0.001814124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002305467,0.0005833097,0.001366863,0.001154717,0.002019804,0.0005480074,0.001002244,0.001166631,0.0002977621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001428641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002567029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008680841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01631158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913347,0.001095999,0.002990517,0.001492509,0.001376917,0.001709351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894432,0.006223889,0.002209739,0.0003233603,0.0006793911,0.001120379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005147461,0.0004873624,0.001745323,0.00005979326,0.001177829,0.0005956122,0.001630989,0.00001418525,0.5722012,0.0090728,0.400873,0.006994479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005325824,0.001903923,0.09438013,0.0002447727,0.0005875241,0.0003653363,0.0004064248,0.0001112828,0.001164643,0.00189415,0.892554,0.001061929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8666254,0.03842782,0.00002184598,0.08396991,0.001298324,0.000836737,0.0005795669,0.0001413571,0.008099057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9393826,0.04463473,0.0009405732,0.003764154,0.006106911,0.00004122634,0.00007608671,0.00003577537,0.005017979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5710366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911433623","doi":"10.17161/jom.v0i83.7107","title":"On the identity of <i>Colletes neoqueenensis</i> (Colletidae: Colletinae) from southern South America","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; American Museum of Natural History","keywords":"Biology; Zoology; Type (biology); Identity (music); Ecology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Rafael R. Ferrari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01913238347830848,"gpt":0.1981182356688666,"spread":0.1789858521905581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004420599,0.0001857356,0.0006277523,0.00002903885,0.0001888475,0.00003333982,0.0005318334,0.0001251337,0.001439405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003241864,0.00006080529,0.0002961505,0.0002844355,0.00018947,0.00005976937,0.0001238747,0.0002285909,0.0002656378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002428502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002195415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000878167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004844486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982679,0.0002832347,0.0005471834,0.0002010197,0.0004122686,0.0002883296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973915,0.001473032,0.0007741349,0.0000576839,0.00022624,0.00007741652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001225047,0.0003283678,0.06052766,0.00001427564,0.0004680672,0.00007353566,0.001214293,0.00002261231,0.8956142,0.005228357,0.0323826,0.002900946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001228511,0.003465517,0.786887,0.0002016024,0.0001948971,0.00006745583,0.004469529,0.00004482664,0.002919017,0.00704742,0.1929736,0.000500567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905399,0.001106556,0.000002366862,0.00511592,0.0002600217,0.0001507055,0.0001480452,0.00001059356,0.002665862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980065,0.0002789571,0.00006972441,0.0005832918,0.0003392134,0.000002526079,0.000003159351,0.000001835837,0.0007147872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8926952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404096674","doi":"10.17161/jom.vi124.22513","title":"Phenology and social status of the endemic Sable Island Sweat Bee, Lasioglossum sablense","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada; Brock University","funders":"Parks Canada","keywords":"Phenology; Ecology; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Miriam H. Richards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zoe Lucas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Proulx","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lyllian A.-J. Corbin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frederica Jacks","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dan Kehler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03156578399187156,"gpt":0.2302951874627035,"spread":0.1987294034708319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001864045,0.0000776679,0.0002577876,0.00001425639,0.0001232872,0.00001615619,0.0001262304,0.00009481469,0.00009925116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005799221,0.00002292352,0.0000928229,0.000116641,0.0002088984,0.00005300413,0.00007728516,0.0002012611,0.00000390001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001432275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001826867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006598103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001015248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999228,0.00009417002,0.0002441492,0.00009295841,0.0001062184,0.0002345316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994833,0.0002932018,0.0001258638,0.000008780143,0.0000572063,0.00003168418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003397595,0.00009231545,0.1595376,0.0000835686,0.0003123675,0.00009811533,0.001449038,0.000001602353,0.7483615,0.007298459,0.04115898,0.04126663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003753422,0.0008777111,0.5533562,0.0000799029,0.0001346926,0.0009218479,0.00145796,0.00002291228,0.003224811,0.009807506,0.4295798,0.0001613167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861225,0.008337464,6.15648e-7,0.004247135,0.0002429386,0.00003283475,0.00004308828,0.000006262218,0.0009671426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974795,0.00174108,0.00001513741,0.0001172931,0.0003646774,5.030931e-7,7.681064e-7,5.584772e-7,0.0002804961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7451367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1086731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402884308","doi":"10.17161/jom.vi119.22763","title":"A new name for <i>Hoplitis </i>(<i>Alcidamea</i>) <i>truncata </i>Wu, 1993 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Melittology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Saskatchewan Museum","funders":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional; Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Tenaga Nasional Berhad; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National University of Singapore; Jabatan Perkhidmatan Awam Malaysia","keywords":"Megachilidae; Hymenoptera; Biology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Cory S. Sheffield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02512722859059657,"gpt":0.2400955323210933,"spread":0.2149683037304967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002424794,0.001635118,0.00298916,0.0004328839,0.001413024,0.0007356859,0.002556043,0.001189674,0.001721322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001005873,0.0008607749,0.001882172,0.001402547,0.0007612241,0.001153696,0.0008999372,0.001313442,0.0007124386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000448511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004210855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005746683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004984862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9897767,0.0006992104,0.003029765,0.001938161,0.001738008,0.002818122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930887,0.002863683,0.00145758,0.0004278386,0.0008284473,0.001333748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009574141,0.0004931017,0.0005378169,0.0001939465,0.001147162,0.0009119933,0.0007848438,0.00001699484,0.7013577,0.02776634,0.1989268,0.06690587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001964252,0.003527505,0.0322121,0.0006357442,0.000744413,0.002411159,0.0001299345,0.0002381775,0.001959741,0.00674095,0.9478735,0.001562481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8337034,0.1128637,0.0003807625,0.02700975,0.005041116,0.001577429,0.001516475,0.0005402901,0.017367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596152,0.01282898,0.00253584,0.001427417,0.008694115,0.0001405796,0.0003102398,0.00006457735,0.01438301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7489467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}