{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"350e2c67da07","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Meteorological Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W2596229483","doi":"10.1007/s13351-017-6101-y","title":"Projecting South Asian summer precipitation in CMIP3 models: A comparison of the simulations with and without black carbon","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Meteorological Research","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Climatology; Anomaly (physics); Homogeneous; Peninsula; Environmental science; Geography; South asia; Climate model; Projection (relational algebra); Carbon black; Coupled model intercomparison project; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Meteorology; Geology; Mathematics; Oceanography; Physics; History; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Shuanglin Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rashed Mahmood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2615378493176341,"gpt":0.4300831535429667,"spread":0.1685453042253326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001301604,0.001132025,0.0007033709,0.0003339992,0.0006540069,0.001018201,0.001294866,0.001424492,0.001805324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001852498,0.0005923643,0.001357878,0.00106702,0.0004708266,0.001269416,0.0005179417,0.001004295,0.0003445008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001229235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001975958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1458592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08463103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997949,0.00006656487,0.00001328383,0.000053801,0.00002422006,0.00004727283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993039,0.0002179367,0.0000668115,0.00008738804,0.0001926745,0.0001312819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008490359,0.0001869968,0.05150637,0.0001221602,0.0004272235,0.0001681395,0.0001727544,0.9363303,0.002885475,0.001031174,0.001670617,0.004649732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003511972,0.0001564587,0.03669376,0.00002060682,0.0002293624,0.00003103328,0.0002575557,0.957797,0.002997196,0.0006813026,0.0007272507,0.00005737107],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950082,0.00009765718,0.0008791742,0.0003564116,0.00004630192,0.00001430943,0.001701112,0.0001617277,0.001735098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975172,0.00007125813,0.0008438484,0.00005053758,0.00001377874,0.00001562653,0.001144171,0.00004716324,0.0002964525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1458592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2900203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404233520","doi":"10.1007/s13351-024-3223-x","title":"Tropical Cyclone Ocean Winds and Structure Parameters Retrieved from Cross-Polarized SAR Measurements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Meteorological Research","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"","keywords":"Tropical cyclone; Climatology; Cyclone (programming language); Meteorology; Geology; Remote sensing; Geography; Environmental science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"He Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaofeng Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Perrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhengquan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chi Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guosheng Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingsong Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1174869296299541,"gpt":0.3598432060299363,"spread":0.2423562763999821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001537738,0.000293663,0.0001761378,0.0006068089,0.0001741127,0.0004606986,0.00009626686,0.0002237961,0.00153813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005671603,0.0001493486,0.0001933259,0.0006864622,0.0000844627,0.0003760406,0.0001668993,0.0001940155,0.0004266811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001506355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002643724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01313318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01877027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.000008200076,0.000007861209,0.00002330873,0.00001695942,0.0000251376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999791,0.00003813483,0.00004126443,0.00002484696,0.00007685748,0.00002794717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009004107,0.0002396683,0.8990702,0.00008470672,0.0002684334,0.0003738386,0.0001392563,0.01688212,0.04625778,0.0001566857,0.003966772,0.03166023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002858986,0.00003176774,0.9874182,0.000006293814,0.00004292112,0.00005998556,0.00009391775,0.0102848,0.001547311,0.00001832126,0.00045858,0.000009325439],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960696,0.00005349329,0.0002456579,0.00002142522,0.00001595592,0.000005786561,0.002489421,0.00003906821,0.001059646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931671,0.00008175834,0.0003228044,0.00001267791,0.0000117656,0.000004449991,0.005961937,0.000008392686,0.0004291903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01313318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02611345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406885146","doi":"10.1007/s13351-024-4064-3","title":"Exploring Marine Cloud Brightening with a Reduced Complexity Model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Meteorological Research","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cloud computing; Meteorology; Climatology; Geography; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Mueed Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdul Basit Amjad","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3679184448174263,"gpt":0.3730913630336326,"spread":0.005172918216206301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000255368,0.0005624901,0.0006251864,0.0003332626,0.0004226523,0.001101572,0.001070908,0.001041677,0.001750645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001279219,0.0002776699,0.0008394931,0.0002634042,0.0003895946,0.0006348602,0.0006197297,0.0009385863,0.0001694423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001003917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001093458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05215291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02033977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.00002772142,0.000005277302,0.000025912,0.00002855002,0.00003240474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993823,0.0003519482,0.0000715572,0.0000524887,0.00008234784,0.00005933313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000198258,0.00004441026,0.001584992,0.00001538756,0.00001037875,0.00004523998,0.00000876936,0.9955148,0.001233628,0.0006277504,0.0001062551,0.0007885506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007185598,0.000006995915,0.0002262786,9.553179e-7,0.000002724559,0.000002150331,0.000003382361,0.9994068,0.0001717412,0.00009837414,0.00007123866,0.000002251117],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9500413,0.0001806782,0.03744767,0.0005618612,0.00006179571,0.00008526857,0.001008304,0.0004225605,0.01019056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928209,0.0000614193,0.005943603,0.00006167145,0.00001417854,0.00003059187,0.0003060058,0.00004771453,0.0007137434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05215291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1036987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779466111","doi":"10.1007/s13351-017-6848-1","title":"Error inhomogeneity in the computation of spherical mean displacement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Meteorological Research","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Displacement (psychology); Geodesy; Computation; Zonal and meridional; Particle displacement; Wind speed; Latitude; Magnitude (astronomy); Vertical displacement; Geometry; Mathematics; Geology; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Meteorology; Amplitude; Algorithm; Optics; Atmospheric sciences","authors":[{"name":"Xuezhong Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Banghui Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ju Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gang Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanke Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li Zou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2285332580862337,"gpt":0.4450309587353022,"spread":0.2164977006490685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002266664,0.0003588591,0.0003963501,0.0005798104,0.000381051,0.001060081,0.0007452687,0.0006859014,0.0008360354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01920475,0.000373532,0.00037787,0.0009127154,0.0006643621,0.000950097,0.0009684594,0.000671369,0.000180693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008527389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001264432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02285195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01714383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994873,0.000206586,0.00004794036,0.00006274447,0.0001396403,0.00005581668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930795,0.005514672,0.0002788405,0.000322945,0.0006804365,0.0001236605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003719717,0.00003168702,0.007734129,0.0001057402,0.00006288425,0.0001677158,0.0001919185,0.9412287,0.005602523,0.01410617,0.0005748125,0.02982164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009832956,0.00001467137,0.00077438,0.000005425554,0.000004681265,0.00001433298,0.00001566166,0.9963599,0.001637245,0.000945138,0.0002116647,0.000007052595],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3104737,0.0004932138,0.6842698,0.0006332707,0.0001482626,0.00004870999,0.0001674932,0.0005794484,0.003186056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9145375,0.0001914774,0.08366668,0.00005164244,0.00005244108,0.00003309872,0.0001186562,0.000285708,0.001062863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02285195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04543787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390727578","doi":"10.1007/s13351-023-3033-6","title":"Analysis of Pressure Forcings for the Vertical Turbulent Fluxes in the Convective Boundary Layer at Gray Zone Resolutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Meteorological Research","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Convective Boundary Layer; Turbulence; Boundary layer; Planetary boundary layer; Buoyancy; Meteorology; Convection; Mechanics; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yahua Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoping Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianfang Fei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bowen Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.144957869233654,"gpt":0.3736233183490729,"spread":0.2286654491154189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005975122,0.0003910478,0.0004148611,0.0004609068,0.0005012497,0.0005608361,0.0006818083,0.0006791205,0.002156289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00316047,0.0003320435,0.0006084078,0.0004576096,0.0002809324,0.0004598914,0.0003348202,0.000639639,0.0001527507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007113622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008291802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03733742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02406196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998513,0.00003643324,0.000009528429,0.00002374334,0.00003437995,0.0000445555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982109,0.001278709,0.00007953361,0.0001167452,0.0002214213,0.00009270317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008528805,0.0002877793,0.03577115,0.0001390946,0.0001037373,0.0004857581,0.0001218385,0.9160058,0.0279378,0.005380297,0.001506285,0.01140755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000700562,0.00003657385,0.02797651,0.000006627163,0.00001778992,0.00001401732,0.00003866134,0.9686326,0.002752893,0.0002962368,0.0001432092,0.00001483322],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909188,0.00006320341,0.004449041,0.0001736418,0.00002008065,0.00002247271,0.0008557271,0.0002458439,0.003251267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981421,0.00001506694,0.001251829,0.0000137248,0.000004796952,0.00001044694,0.0002819611,0.00004007615,0.0002399783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03733742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07424021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746018676","doi":"10.1007/s13351-017-6798-7","title":"Evaluation of the impact of observations on blended sea surface winds in a two-dimensional variational scheme using degrees of freedom","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Meteorological Research","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"A priori and a posteriori; Observational study; Computation; Data assimilation; Mathematics; Statistics; Algorithm; Applied mathematics; Meteorology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Wang Ting","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Xiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianfang Fei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunxia Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanxiang Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4012547268189703,"gpt":0.4547322878381863,"spread":0.05347756101921591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002511348,0.0008315952,0.0007768306,0.0003554747,0.000523054,0.00104101,0.0009430674,0.001962974,0.001545369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01128757,0.0005319075,0.0004617925,0.0003865972,0.0006865992,0.00133797,0.001241414,0.000959468,0.0001208033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006630771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001131084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0215413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01403952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993864,0.0002837329,0.0000443272,0.00006749338,0.0001248377,0.00009314442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929025,0.005401733,0.0003505551,0.0003460797,0.0007062046,0.0002929646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001131112,0.0002770133,0.007285143,0.0001041781,0.00009679457,0.0001022976,0.00005690454,0.9733983,0.006239079,0.0009077443,0.0001922927,0.01020918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002104444,0.00006961936,0.0008084332,0.000003775371,0.000009284281,0.000003749608,0.000008044337,0.9982249,0.0007778049,0.00004513447,0.00002292007,0.000005225502],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655445,0.0002258023,0.03173471,0.000266723,0.00008174104,0.00004834362,0.000196507,0.0001283192,0.001773328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924907,0.00005204419,0.00689437,0.00002582625,0.00001186552,0.00001401001,0.0001193192,0.00003404864,0.0003578985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0215413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04283184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}