{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":2,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"81225b079330","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Modern Languages"}},"results":[{"id":"W4400516285","doi":"10.22452/jml.vol34no1.2","title":"Young Speakers of a Heritage Language: Hakka Speakers in Vienna","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Modern Languages","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heritage language; Linguistics; German; Context (archaeology); Language family; Sociology; History; Gender studies; Geography; Genealogy","authors":[{"name":"Ralf Vollmann","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03155665727955515,"gpt":0.4453676338181894,"spread":0.4138109765386342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001767569,0.0004106567,0.000611463,0.000648259,0.005664789,0.003551328,0.0008177871,0.0012558,0.002700456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002191057,0.0007261314,0.0003232635,0.0006756275,0.003185671,0.002507598,0.003505977,0.001993452,0.0006232032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002148305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001659967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0283335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06736689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992412,0.0002355952,0.00003855718,0.0001115451,0.00009443975,0.0002786214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909,0.000288686,0.0001101465,0.000020748,0.00008511734,0.0004052941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002996082,0.00002751182,0.01062341,0.00004263765,0.000003163523,0.001443541,0.9843255,0.000007281986,0.001310364,0.0002536306,0.0001957852,0.001737312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002138137,0.00004341151,0.0154242,0.00006402492,0.00000535633,0.0004213667,0.9805989,0.00001705501,0.0001576656,0.00005308961,0.003198653,0.0000140546],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978178,0.0003496465,0.00002558285,0.0001625088,0.0000195512,0.00001188638,0.0000202546,0.000002249811,0.00159058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972132,0.0004086597,0.00006873021,0.0001341439,0.000005327457,0.00002496456,0.00002711082,0.000009234378,0.002108698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0283335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05633712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116941869","doi":"10.22452/jml.vol35no2.7","title":"Filipinos on education migration pathways to English-Using destination countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Modern Languages","topic":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Home Affairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Destinations; Economic shortage; Work (physics); Scarcity; International education; Higher education","authors":[{"name":"Kim Tiu Selorio","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0249997128719859,"gpt":0.3583885058454663,"spread":0.3333887929734804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007628331,0.0003024747,0.0002032482,0.0008047808,0.003050417,0.002613296,0.0004782549,0.0005472111,0.01209779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003749178,0.000135585,0.0003000543,0.0008263029,0.0006971625,0.001288246,0.002867558,0.001043332,0.0007882493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001094924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002273894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02200586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04025177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993475,0.0001615701,0.00002745599,0.00004056609,0.00008421675,0.0003387032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998297,0.000264172,0.0005019755,0.0000382131,0.0002333991,0.0006652505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001906737,0.0006075508,0.9048064,0.0001392262,0.000042139,0.001139624,0.04532638,0.0001266765,0.0004254835,0.001165755,0.002321455,0.04370863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001368685,0.0002217456,0.6697941,0.0004280958,0.00004727187,0.0003525131,0.3198959,0.0002424657,0.0003050365,0.0005340229,0.008132715,0.00003247826],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994925,0.0001583065,0.00001832912,0.0006300105,0.00001131219,0.0000112894,0.00006644778,0.000001675719,0.004177623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978834,0.0003689655,0.00003910899,0.0001036785,0.000005715262,0.00001217457,0.00004262189,0.000001368717,0.001543003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02200586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04375553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}