{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":98,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":98,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"2fea3c4ffab1","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials"}},"results":[{"id":"W2481586490","doi":"10.1155/2016/2302595","title":"Review of Research on Template Methods in Preparation of Nanomaterials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":342,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Template; Nanomaterials; Template method pattern; Materials science; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1132170048802897,"gpt":0.4994177970492126,"spread":0.3862007921689229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02510178,0.0002236703,0.00161114,0.0005655978,0.00004899011,0.00005323652,0.0006509845,0.0001512593,0.0032625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001944048,0.0001318247,0.0001969791,0.0003967493,0.0001788633,0.0004341449,0.0001380725,0.00005068859,0.00007410796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001142211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002714188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003142366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001822131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9920035,0.003206281,0.003301646,0.0002979292,0.0007994291,0.0003911986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947973,0.0008487481,0.002807296,0.0005866119,0.0008550186,0.0001050128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008113447,0.0001611444,0.00003705366,0.002777932,0.00002435679,0.00001705501,0.0001113263,0.000002040539,0.9936729,0.0003200492,0.001231698,0.0008331144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007427201,0.0008576656,0.0002973945,0.01263982,0.00004376147,0.00008151201,0.00002405981,1.847428e-7,0.981439,0.001128111,0.00260807,0.0001377164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935075,0.003656433,0.0001222262,0.0002142172,0.001667273,0.0004143334,0.0001039654,0.00001118915,0.0003028445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788318,0.01184075,0.008701426,0.00007144771,0.0003534422,0.00002793332,0.000004206944,0.00003438495,0.0001346396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02315773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982772747","doi":"10.1155/2013/629681","title":"Nanomedicine in Action: An Overview of Cancer Nanomedicine on the Market and in Clinical Trials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nordion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomedicine; Materials science; Cancer; Action (physics); Nanotechnology; Medicine; Nanoparticle; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2031956830753714,"gpt":0.4431254814460431,"spread":0.2399297983706717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02242514,0.0001971387,0.001443702,0.0002941847,0.00003521284,0.00006333115,0.0003490117,0.0001264576,0.004864601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002406094,0.0001094275,0.0001081635,0.0002871384,0.0002113334,0.0004956866,0.00006144539,0.0001621035,0.00002274235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009663293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002232397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000258972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000818379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925322,0.003141735,0.003316622,0.000235921,0.000480531,0.0002930127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951125,0.002296296,0.001896254,0.0003255185,0.00020032,0.0001690757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001110003,0.0002954442,0.007944773,0.00008763917,0.00001937408,0.00003427032,0.000141864,0.00001376997,0.9849775,0.00005616847,0.001541374,0.003777759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006206857,0.001754485,0.2541602,0.001831132,0.00009864041,0.00007803697,0.0004267335,0.00007689315,0.7330208,0.0008250388,0.001286089,0.0002350383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917204,0.002463403,0.000001583061,0.003165486,0.002052645,0.0005342845,0.000018857,0.000006815139,0.00003656364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950525,0.003339795,0.0001421243,0.0006788985,0.0006850176,0.00003176916,6.390964e-7,0.00001698033,0.00005228361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2519567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052697925","doi":"10.1155/2013/409676","title":"Interaction Effects between Cellulose and Water in Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Regions: A Novel Approach Using Molecular Modeling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Compute Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Amorphous solid; Cellulose; Molecular dynamics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03810390241996782,"gpt":0.2913319417352976,"spread":0.2532280393153298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001079841,0.0001948383,0.0005816392,0.0002553291,0.00008117065,0.0001981667,0.000129997,0.0000787385,0.00001579497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000182377,0.0001308886,0.00004329749,0.00007756634,0.00008196524,0.0008061612,0.000207783,0.0001156158,0.00000464006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009962647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002706002,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001001643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.785584e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982,0.0002262948,0.0006897004,0.0002363046,0.0002777027,0.0003699988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999169,0.0001433002,0.0002764802,0.0001240149,0.0001600597,0.0001271787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005487198,0.00005364059,0.0001029831,0.000197597,0.00002242977,0.00004503384,0.0003429135,0.001434864,0.9975522,0.00001192462,0.000003585292,0.0001779947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001029309,0.0001481707,0.0001181918,0.0002771855,0.00003774454,0.0003001773,0.0002040275,0.007827269,0.9887893,0.001067872,0.00002036678,0.0001803629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9543512,0.0008210593,0.04418673,0.00006873546,0.0001872396,0.0003607689,0.000003282096,0.00001120727,0.000009813766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755616,0.0001718042,0.0240384,0.00001575914,0.0001629048,0.000013352,0.000001803269,0.0000243106,0.00001012227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02121038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5337484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073040745","doi":"10.1155/2011/573687","title":"Preparation, Modification, and Application of Starch Nanocrystals in Nanomaterials: A Review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Food composition and properties","field":"Nursing","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Resources Canada; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; South China University of Technology; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Nanotechnology; Starch; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0522007788285556,"gpt":0.380748043843826,"spread":0.3285472650152704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002307001,0.0003346282,0.002613367,0.0004321074,0.00005554034,0.00009605315,0.0003780323,0.0003152257,0.00006229559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002672853,0.0002469203,0.0002389392,0.0002715919,0.00008234524,0.0002915201,0.00005443849,0.0001677671,0.00001167684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008692301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002107987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001091848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002940182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951162,0.0009245522,0.003202383,0.0002561625,0.0003144217,0.0001862783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951946,0.0001764804,0.003721703,0.00040785,0.0004193714,0.00007999618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001031656,0.0002242092,0.000003654503,0.1212736,0.000107765,0.000006348657,0.0004041264,8.898963e-7,0.1112981,0.00008229145,0.000682449,0.7648849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003070765,0.0007889046,0.000005739785,0.03791168,0.0004383618,0.0005038196,0.000006407617,0.00000152716,0.00764673,0.0001437401,0.9520026,0.0002433705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00493944,0.9922916,0.00001114864,0.0001591935,0.001103072,0.00136244,0.00007698276,0.00001437089,0.00004176966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005395753,0.9932815,0.0007537976,0.00006191197,0.0002918625,0.0001017178,0.00005610192,0.00004403796,0.0000132542],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9513202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126508759","doi":"10.1155/2015/914845","title":"Review of Solid State Hydrogen Storage Methods Adopting Different Kinds of Novel Materials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hydrogen storage; Solid-state; State (computer science); Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Algorithm; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07017960050071699,"gpt":0.3698733639160693,"spread":0.2996937634153523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01121641,0.0004381499,0.002765015,0.0002828623,0.00005288341,0.00007358362,0.0008560367,0.0001669185,0.0009739811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00132502,0.0003193887,0.0003078186,0.000214089,0.0001403648,0.0005370984,0.0003154067,0.00008131628,0.00002547712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001271957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003861226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003280558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.58635e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929751,0.001364461,0.004015069,0.000311476,0.0008167452,0.000517217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923346,0.0002147005,0.005448616,0.0005889614,0.001057746,0.0003553464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003229888,0.0002798647,0.000009115853,0.003604972,0.00009603545,0.00003708876,0.0004599616,0.00005457757,0.9940886,0.00002546069,0.0006874586,0.0003338788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001342521,0.0005737783,0.00002460499,0.005220274,0.0002323679,0.0003609647,0.00005313305,0.000002662847,0.9878789,0.0001523986,0.003864106,0.0002943536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852622,0.007868049,0.002077947,0.00005656931,0.003610434,0.0004323304,0.0006239067,0.00002781786,0.0000407271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9580417,0.003683507,0.03711646,0.0002749225,0.0006870497,0.00001855959,0.00001708679,0.00008907904,0.00007158362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03503851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020153557","doi":"10.1155/2010/780171","title":"Controlled Release of Doxorubicin from Doxorubicin/<i>γ</i>‐Polyglutamic Acid Ionic Complex","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Biopolymer Synthesis and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Doxorubicin; Ionic bonding; Polyglutamic acid; Biology; Organic chemistry; Physics; Ion; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemotherapy; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008568638800874804,"gpt":0.2470835713831962,"spread":0.2385149325823214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004083159,0.0001695417,0.0006008843,0.00006835322,0.00006119973,0.00003511336,0.0003626157,0.0001881396,0.0003563902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001458607,0.0001281409,0.000266457,0.00005948409,0.0001039701,0.000007860815,0.00006268209,0.00009356673,0.0000129742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006729388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000126597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003361851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001633979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99847,0.000102808,0.0008978876,0.0001764237,0.0001707528,0.0001821128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983031,0.00004634054,0.0009691978,0.0003920366,0.0001768191,0.0001125675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006352822,0.0001382654,0.000163619,0.000007571319,0.0001352102,0.00000288844,0.00001714663,0.000001311106,0.996921,0.0001163369,0.001091307,0.0007700511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002643933,0.0002059016,0.002033656,0.00002104161,0.000106239,0.00005479257,0.00002901161,0.000006595436,0.9858661,0.0001639104,0.008736975,0.0001317937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974209,0.0008620718,0.0002116153,0.0003854679,0.0005919622,0.0001744677,0.000133422,0.000004951658,0.0002151298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996942,0.0002042377,0.001720394,0.0001706084,0.0008203386,0.000009092821,0.0000347518,0.00002189194,0.00007670801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01105486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5225433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551049679","doi":"10.1155/2015/240525","title":"Electrodeposition and Characterization of CuTe and Cu<sub>2</sub>Te Thin Films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01266449700054781,"gpt":0.2049357161396862,"spread":0.1922712191391384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003997798,0.0001215657,0.0003192925,0.0001292193,0.00001709184,0.00005261245,0.00006545021,0.00008795966,0.000007277198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003834003,0.0001112892,0.00003281593,0.00006800539,0.00002142561,0.0004232762,0.00002214026,0.00006361821,0.000002341175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003372226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002553205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002136584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.09732e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990845,0.00005039841,0.0005075096,0.000075652,0.0001573653,0.0001245189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993908,0.00001840104,0.0002872327,0.00008259222,0.0001199671,0.0001009439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005263989,0.000009167628,0.0001777895,0.0000666634,0.00004679634,0.00001047682,0.0004656623,0.00002278832,0.9984564,0.00001816481,0.0001807087,0.0004928018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005115144,0.0001378218,0.002666661,0.00008506357,0.00004522102,0.0005835202,0.00003456841,0.0003676712,0.9952099,0.0001736864,0.00007973256,0.0001046496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984042,0.0004524406,0.0001105161,0.00003142523,0.0008463477,0.00008633361,0.00002154101,0.00002771607,0.00001945565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988202,0.0005679266,0.0003555458,0.00001986193,0.0001941716,0.000001258396,0.00001182827,0.00002513635,0.000004006582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00324645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4538241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154199241","doi":"10.1155/2013/148578","title":"Applications of Nanoparticles for MRI Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute; University of Alberta; University of Victoria; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cancer therapy; Cancer; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Medical physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Medicine; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02088563415951572,"gpt":0.2819963895018404,"spread":0.2611107553423246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006024786,0.000109347,0.0003614287,0.00008536763,0.0000663976,0.00009647248,0.0002008478,0.00004704933,0.0007653855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006036606,0.00008041028,0.00006960126,0.00009331387,0.00008912024,0.0003956964,0.0000315298,0.00002007785,0.00002280328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002426399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000830948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005160127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002016625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987165,0.00008253663,0.0006937022,0.0001263507,0.0001822645,0.0001986262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984252,0.0002780045,0.0006476395,0.0001561093,0.0003924804,0.000100569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009352542,0.0001276904,0.001661184,0.00004334133,0.00001907014,6.327278e-7,0.0001146748,0.00001489726,0.9889715,0.00008719229,0.001710576,0.007155749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008995181,0.0002472539,0.001495969,0.0000461047,0.00003128464,0.0000115817,0.00004791716,0.00000954288,0.991398,0.001168526,0.004554081,0.00009023616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953917,0.002665964,0.000189432,0.0006765838,0.0003505576,0.0006240994,0.00008480236,0.00001224565,0.000004669617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940921,0.001401963,0.003401842,0.0001114763,0.0002299121,0.0007289561,5.926242e-7,0.00001590776,0.00001726332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007065512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8380435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070156611","doi":"10.1155/2012/286104","title":"Figures of Merit for High‐Performance Transparent Electrodes Using Dip‐Coated Silver Nanowire Networks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Figure of merit; Electrode; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.027698089622905,"gpt":0.2469113160283217,"spread":0.2192132264054167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006372156,0.0002064834,0.0006291553,0.0001432761,0.00005676853,0.00004016104,0.0002652864,0.0001717541,0.00004952981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004451142,0.0001657349,0.0001118596,0.0001175349,0.00003528404,0.0003491619,0.00002318545,0.00006378549,0.000001126211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005238742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005451797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.487954e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984457,0.00003934964,0.000876383,0.00007715487,0.0001407151,0.000420683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992603,0.0000648028,0.0003509641,0.0001604512,0.0001076122,0.0000558711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001232054,0.00003327428,0.0008789417,0.0002739808,0.0001228988,0.000001058109,0.00005753086,0.01081384,0.9863608,0.00006740665,0.0001927717,0.001074221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004637216,0.0001797109,0.002332689,0.0002361274,0.0000950308,0.00004668975,0.00001181147,0.001122273,0.9945675,0.000063348,0.0006955262,0.0001855472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919505,0.002363956,0.002951179,0.00001306543,0.002407598,0.0001706741,0.00002503934,0.0001075067,0.00001055555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923732,0.0009675167,0.006021991,0.000005630523,0.0005704435,0.000007356876,0.000004382915,0.00004379491,0.000005703497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009691569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6758472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105202659","doi":"10.1155/2014/903498","title":"Mechanical, Thermal, and Morphological Properties of Nanocomposites Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol and Cellulose Nanofiber from <i>Aloe vera</i> Rind","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanofiber; Materials science; Aloe vera; Polyvinyl alcohol; Cellulose; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal stability; Nanocomposite; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Chemical engineering; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02707106890270192,"gpt":0.259640369412792,"spread":0.2325693005100901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001229511,0.0002599383,0.0008136036,0.0001168504,0.0001323924,0.0001290922,0.0002905643,0.0001175034,0.0001814696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003478623,0.0001610059,0.00008544442,0.00006817184,0.0003438909,0.0002537077,0.0002156402,0.00009952003,0.000016082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003299373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004977104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002366475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.363158e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975805,0.0004603293,0.0007861358,0.0003055628,0.000528355,0.0003391087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982772,0.000482428,0.0006334117,0.0002505239,0.0001835567,0.0001728658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008614463,0.000150467,0.0001981379,0.00007380277,0.00003006088,0.00004253227,0.0001006085,0.00002732932,0.9978723,0.00004784543,0.00008002112,0.0005154747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001438586,0.0009893994,0.001022895,0.0002775661,0.00004449123,0.00004471001,0.00002975971,0.00006819564,0.9951276,0.0003118592,0.0004647657,0.0001802134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997737,0.001171958,0.000136014,0.000256909,0.0003240554,0.0002245733,0.00003591595,0.00001794356,0.00009563603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942201,0.0002090417,0.005151283,0.000144586,0.0002085939,0.000008427507,0.000001384997,0.00002307577,0.00003346122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005015269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6565632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099429836","doi":"10.1155/2012/674168","title":"Electrochromic Devices Based on Porous Tungsten Oxide Thin Films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University; Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electrochromism; Tungsten oxide; Tungsten; Porosity; Thin film; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrode","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01429201287614713,"gpt":0.2509173493828719,"spread":0.2366253365067248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003800932,0.0003865293,0.0009999316,0.0003574634,0.0001379332,0.0002904125,0.000617495,0.0002019388,0.003191401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002639377,0.0002913644,0.0002498688,0.0001900667,0.00007111843,0.001179195,0.00004226279,0.0001121819,0.000908894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001430121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002423691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001398501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000102478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958729,0.0006917805,0.001628443,0.000253091,0.0007837276,0.000770117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971961,0.0002869626,0.001546902,0.0003979847,0.0002296808,0.0003423371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006259239,0.0002323149,0.0003013315,0.00006864347,0.00002578203,0.00004746077,0.0001155453,0.000164243,0.9969739,0.0001114558,0.001299659,0.00003377714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001203828,0.0004804926,0.009525415,0.0001625874,0.0001084733,0.0004642014,0.00004045941,0.00001079873,0.9857883,0.00007868798,0.00181303,0.0003237323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945238,0.0003565077,0.0002354138,0.0002115984,0.003923695,0.0002576344,0.00007586811,0.0000936837,0.0003218375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863124,0.00001670453,0.0116118,0.000955937,0.0009370327,0.00001144753,0.000008651482,0.00006114902,0.00008481066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01137638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987521587","doi":"10.1155/2013/745979","title":"Self‐Assembly and Intermolecular Forces When Cellulose and Water Interact Using Molecular Modeling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Compute Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Intermolecular force; Cellulose; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02006241600797124,"gpt":0.2813918911510092,"spread":0.2613294751430379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008130271,0.0002365579,0.0005455543,0.0001827194,0.0001221446,0.0004578292,0.000231739,0.00007044755,0.0001453488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001154121,0.0001525327,0.00007211747,0.00003508944,0.00008411176,0.001036644,0.0004119311,0.000094804,0.00002452255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006876254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000341679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003514036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.118581e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980064,0.0002218922,0.0007324023,0.0002479542,0.0003443371,0.000447025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989703,0.00006937984,0.0002937618,0.0001632412,0.0003165964,0.0001866698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004848903,0.00002788035,0.0000248651,0.0001333783,0.00005240162,0.0001236147,0.0009989921,0.0001436142,0.9981878,0.0000251273,0.00001542285,0.0002183616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000474711,0.0001886968,0.00001003767,0.0001627749,0.00005021465,0.000413491,0.0002217964,0.006461639,0.9891865,0.002513352,0.0001245417,0.0001922352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880491,0.001518039,0.009631622,0.0001487398,0.0003383701,0.0002502239,0.000003033032,0.00002181618,0.00003901057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733864,0.0002545116,0.02611849,0.00005255286,0.0001264282,0.000006830594,6.904463e-7,0.00003052253,0.00002355803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01648687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6220104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974895428","doi":"10.1155/2013/341897","title":"Ultrasonication Technique: A Method for Dispersing Nanoclay in Wood Adhesives","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre de Géomatique du Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Materials science; Sonication; Composite material; Polyvinyl acetate; Dispersion (optics); Adhesive; Polyvinyl alcohol; Bond strength; Mixing (physics); Matrix (chemical analysis); Polymer; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01540146951383138,"gpt":0.2845694658170511,"spread":0.2691679963032197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001321684,0.0001357216,0.0004172732,0.0001665967,0.00007223437,0.0002082693,0.0003124739,0.00008833344,0.0003020981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001415071,0.00009493252,0.0001094557,0.00009955246,0.0000321541,0.0006419966,0.00003176832,0.00004401226,0.00002820406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006968658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008757545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006918782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002075031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984669,0.0001981671,0.0007645682,0.0001454553,0.0001596491,0.0002652589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988329,0.000204393,0.0005789339,0.0001487671,0.0001648355,0.00007019046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001098808,0.00005323726,0.000148154,0.00004616371,0.000007500245,0.000001896588,0.0003114023,0.000006249466,0.9974742,0.00006557839,0.0002780221,0.001497745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004883661,0.0002736352,0.000867572,0.0001792892,0.0000201134,0.0001411832,0.00009460264,0.00002236879,0.9956523,0.0008878491,0.001243844,0.0001289266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908439,0.0007564659,0.006529385,0.0005619446,0.0005663155,0.0006389015,0.00001325812,0.00001875301,0.00007108381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8779991,0.00005308704,0.1214646,0.00008835249,0.0001984345,0.0001013815,0.00000138371,0.00001784617,0.00007580565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1149352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3871236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597734246","doi":"10.1155/2015/897142","title":"Low‐Temperature Sintering Bonding Using Silver Nanoparticle Paste for Electronics Packaging","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Electronic packaging; Electronics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02617943069990277,"gpt":0.2583992371808607,"spread":0.2322198064809579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007495987,0.0002036377,0.0004276485,0.0001783814,0.00007482698,0.0001697714,0.0002504699,0.000125932,0.000003854948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001653123,0.0001819195,0.0001159322,0.0001517407,0.00002352618,0.0003548011,0.00004178979,0.0001679401,0.000003563835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003681369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001115765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.246715e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.83222e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985857,0.00003226204,0.0005519871,0.0001185019,0.0001785206,0.0005330212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993302,0.00005061323,0.0001935674,0.0001813337,0.0001387738,0.0001054936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004038753,0.00001418203,0.00005707556,0.00007785155,0.00007524194,0.0000174132,0.000212562,0.007845569,0.9903114,0.00013662,0.0008948336,0.0003168553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007689674,0.0002129035,0.0000104759,0.0002404105,0.00004470342,0.0003264519,0.0001891237,0.003733871,0.9904712,0.0009742156,0.002811183,0.0002165013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944687,0.00179694,0.001906212,0.00009545658,0.0013356,0.0001140197,0.00000515163,0.0002499856,0.00002794902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945081,0.00006027442,0.004979681,0.00001752015,0.0003325478,0.000004455004,0.000001059513,0.00005653427,0.00003980174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004111698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7418462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965281948","doi":"10.1155/2011/130721","title":"Pilot Study of Inhaled Aerosols Targeted via Magnetic Alignment of High Aspect Ratio Particles in Rabbits","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Lung; Targeted drug delivery; Magnetic resonance imaging; Drug delivery; Magnetic nanoparticles; Inhalation; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Internal medicine; Radiology; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0197767686846064,"gpt":0.2637679181029899,"spread":0.2439911494183835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009322544,0.0001239949,0.0006778003,0.0002320738,0.00002177516,0.00001259608,0.0001008363,0.00004680535,0.0006027276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001831382,0.00008972984,0.00006145584,0.0001555151,0.00004863747,0.0001014415,0.00002711074,0.0001091908,0.000008370567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002854769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001525135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000413511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003887181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977497,0.0002273266,0.001377024,0.000102989,0.0003999512,0.0001429351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984896,0.00007573169,0.0008528408,0.0001896642,0.0003023286,0.00008986438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001063021,0.002018036,0.007163558,0.00006018663,0.00005870342,0.0001757033,0.0005293023,0.00002871716,0.9885969,0.00002314602,0.00007655775,0.0002062405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006302134,0.007346049,0.07713982,0.0001077789,0.0001021141,0.0001707277,0.0002226376,0.00001549705,0.9084544,0.00004127821,0.00001943065,0.0000781163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983678,0.0001126471,0.00001007824,0.00009883878,0.0008800779,0.0004832654,0.000004860553,0.000005914701,0.00003654482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993166,0.00001434108,0.0003596604,0.00005263219,0.000197269,0.000005341673,0.000001344063,0.00001387432,0.00003891121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08014242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6599445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016784311","doi":"10.1155/2011/406087","title":"A Comparative Study of Dispersion Techniques for Nanocomposite Made with Nanoclays and an Unsaturated Polyester Resin","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Rheology; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Differential scanning calorimetry; Polymer; Dispersion (optics); Shear thinning; Scanning electron microscope; Mixing (physics); Polyester; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04547560775190291,"gpt":0.2901776440336721,"spread":0.2447020362817692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006084187,0.0002118235,0.0007154369,0.000170075,0.0001254116,0.0001044191,0.0002845491,0.00007212896,0.00004695048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057084,0.0001262366,0.00004813803,0.00009814529,0.0001156056,0.0006427949,0.00006073785,0.00004595295,0.000001286009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002175818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005756702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001428596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000194315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983656,0.0002489114,0.0007407311,0.0002026654,0.0002223868,0.0002197252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998506,0.00005038295,0.0008582075,0.0001985334,0.0002784048,0.0001084873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005042066,0.000505402,0.002107011,0.00004927504,0.00005082115,0.00001428519,0.006870534,6.465341e-7,0.9851128,0.00002067944,0.00002673704,0.0001997841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001358431,0.009912613,0.004857612,0.0001893108,0.0001201627,0.000173351,0.00102184,0.000004460237,0.9820233,0.00004534387,0.0001139132,0.0001796547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984724,0.0004263349,0.00008500932,0.00001993672,0.0001858961,0.0007003049,0.00003459841,0.00002419359,0.00005131249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897227,0.00002366009,0.01005817,0.00002350068,0.00009374024,0.00001776285,0.000002029993,0.00002024098,0.00003816913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009973158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5147779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051814832","doi":"10.1155/2011/910539","title":"Smart Magnetically Responsive Hydrogel Nanoparticles Prepared by a Novel Aerosol-Assisted Method for Biomedical and Drug Delivery Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Resources Canada; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; South China University of Technology; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Dynamic light scattering; Chemical engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Chitosan; Drug delivery; Magnetic nanoparticles; Polyelectrolyte; Swelling; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Particle size; Aerosolization; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08940557626766653,"gpt":0.4007913307665671,"spread":0.3113857544989005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002297603,0.0002321885,0.0005877666,0.0001449939,0.0001963306,0.00003047141,0.0003003788,0.0002575871,0.0002192925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002866999,0.000198867,0.0001300361,0.0001451672,0.000231671,0.0002044568,0.00008995907,0.0001714205,0.00001849245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006800321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001712987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001124025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003981867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974192,0.0005353273,0.001147091,0.0002829503,0.0001999307,0.0004155294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970577,0.001144605,0.0007903411,0.000184258,0.0003998232,0.0004232397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002876337,0.0005706989,0.0001315031,0.00007935125,0.0002306406,0.00002044201,0.0007526902,0.000002466186,0.9843736,0.0001507962,0.005516795,0.005294711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004056201,0.0006325615,0.0001817727,0.00004698869,0.0004277974,0.0007314982,0.0002675524,0.0003617709,0.8605183,0.0005223094,0.1319766,0.0002765774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755678,0.001261443,0.0202121,0.0003457384,0.000951694,0.001016403,0.0005052351,0.00004329261,0.00009629912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9142125,0.0001985798,0.08397852,0.0006226458,0.0003254315,0.0002439848,0.00001956372,0.00004391811,0.0003548282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1264598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8109562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098437692","doi":"10.1155/2012/879671","title":"Development of a Control Banding Tool for Nanomaterials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail","funders":"Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail","keywords":"Materials science; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03127984325443297,"gpt":0.2846046260330276,"spread":0.2533247827785946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003384766,0.0001546737,0.0006434964,0.000104713,0.0001357136,0.00008595924,0.0002800591,0.00007151671,0.000500041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002661849,0.0001149779,0.0001325231,0.00007368997,0.00004032013,0.0004147921,0.0000359885,0.00001739159,0.00004912905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005912187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001519361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.666353e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.658002e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976065,0.0001125771,0.001532141,0.0001124767,0.0002580278,0.0003782422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997886,0.0002736904,0.001330262,0.0001783974,0.000213439,0.0001182324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002069908,0.0001707402,0.0003499748,0.00007103681,0.00003111093,5.029603e-7,0.0004152681,0.000002686243,0.9970186,0.0008243632,0.0002078945,0.000700776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009494583,0.00006820681,0.001455287,0.00008587093,0.00006914992,0.00004430924,0.00005848495,0.000001426974,0.9844289,0.000122581,0.01257777,0.0001384801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939106,0.0002037044,0.004061521,0.00005486556,0.001281416,0.0003724283,0.00007649236,0.00001553111,0.00002347149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.945509,0.000008751768,0.05374327,0.00003167533,0.0006027946,0.00006224026,0.000001502453,0.0000199681,0.00002078235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04968175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5475098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011687070","doi":"10.1155/2020/2057097","title":"Characterization and Application of Carboxymethyl Chitosan-Based Bioink in Cartilage Tissue Engineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Chitosan; Chondrogenesis; Scaffold; 3D bioprinting; Materials science; Chondrocyte; Tissue engineering; Cartilage; Biomedical engineering; Biomaterial; Viability assay; Nanotechnology; Cell; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009701582727120229,"gpt":0.2404329828543665,"spread":0.2307314001272463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003199376,0.00007813896,0.0002562469,0.0001540061,0.000006625084,0.00002059058,0.0001114187,0.00006831679,0.00001216143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002308396,0.00007336547,0.00002054554,0.0002106545,0.00001678592,0.00007760019,0.00001938935,0.0000770782,0.000001637082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001827175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002379799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002118372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.960392e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991139,0.00003242677,0.0004851988,0.00006668774,0.0001835531,0.0001182805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996233,0.0000667467,0.0001225539,0.00006223915,0.00003117317,0.00009397905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001732371,0.000007443408,0.0004917051,0.0002736255,0.000005804693,0.000006253484,0.0001161126,0.001879166,0.9941932,0.000008231902,0.000002160353,0.002998954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002878031,0.00006603826,0.007554912,0.00006518855,0.000005375603,0.000004453661,0.000004247029,0.02313299,0.9682426,0.000001977113,0.0005757278,0.00005868666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735481,0.00009140562,0.02586407,0.0001947338,0.0001525669,0.0001079746,0.000009155577,0.00002231985,0.000009678862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977568,0.000050184,0.001985282,0.00001436478,0.0001675792,0.000003733626,0.000004582443,0.00001704344,3.846673e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02595061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2991757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209167073","doi":"10.1155/2015/412071","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Highly Flexible Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Hybrid Composite","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Composite number; Composite material; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01542283485598371,"gpt":0.2561614796930854,"spread":0.2407386448371017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004611626,0.001370584,0.002956238,0.0009418657,0.0005241726,0.00107105,0.001117895,0.0005160131,0.00007225917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000770238,0.001311967,0.0004397554,0.0006228203,0.0005046513,0.003756444,0.0005760412,0.0003466724,0.0003614335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007229025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006901297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001533201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001092699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9887136,0.001640038,0.004639547,0.001438681,0.002041274,0.001526879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896107,0.0004442093,0.006195835,0.001262759,0.001568318,0.0009181384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002863816,0.0004589279,0.0001198748,0.0003925975,0.0001763889,0.0001416409,0.0005521693,0.0002767169,0.9902356,0.00007461972,0.001834904,0.002872723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00286388,0.001050885,0.002853237,0.0008827479,0.0003557296,0.00107402,0.00006685596,0.0001701392,0.9869713,0.0009561462,0.001472409,0.001282668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875303,0.0002763148,0.002380879,0.000843959,0.006126951,0.001505893,0.0009487447,0.0003276412,0.00005930149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938441,0.001763474,0.001570793,0.0008329538,0.001315975,0.0001119959,0.0002658842,0.0002853287,0.000009508321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006313771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2489504623","doi":"10.1155/2016/2368630","title":"Silver Nanoparticles Embedded in Natural Rubber Films: Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of<i>In Vitro</i>Toxicity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; American Physical Therapy Association","keywords":"Silver nanoparticle; Materials science; Silver nitrate; Nanoparticle; Natural rubber; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Metal; Chinese hamster ovary cell; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Characterization (materials science); Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01909022336201932,"gpt":0.2578793109516552,"spread":0.2387890875896359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001211103,0.0001384129,0.0004311331,0.0001490163,0.00001948975,0.00003322519,0.000141058,0.00009676597,0.0003351849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007493807,0.0000941984,0.00005047327,0.00008350853,0.00005470789,0.0004353326,0.00004040236,0.00005373924,0.000003144269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001266616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001036752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003630707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004015908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983145,0.0002218217,0.0007726406,0.0001423767,0.0003683153,0.0001803394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986019,0.0002830141,0.0007015999,0.0001230001,0.0002407958,0.00004968409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005769412,0.00009396754,0.00400803,0.00003998456,0.00003199172,0.00001247848,0.0001265475,0.000001084361,0.9923344,0.000002040747,0.0000171678,0.002755342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001348866,0.00001591039,0.04367622,0.0003330599,0.00004178555,0.00007650685,0.00004285785,0.00006261352,0.954152,0.00009051745,0.00004514915,0.0001145115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992718,0.0001393505,0.000005501587,0.0001520205,0.0002268893,0.0000718841,0.00009168351,0.000006106763,0.00003473418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995662,0.00008986834,0.0001912785,0.00001690117,0.00009360284,0.000007405491,0.000005624703,0.0000119825,0.00001713987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03966819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3841299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073850847","doi":"10.1155/2008/609184","title":"A Simple Method for Forming Hybrid Core‐Shell Nanoparticles Suspended in Water","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Chain transfer; Dispersant; Polymerization; Hybrid material; Acrylate; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Butyl acrylate; Monomer; Acrylic acid; Emulsion polymerization; Radical polymerization; Dispersion (optics); Nanotechnology; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03473979393833446,"gpt":0.2953436835860382,"spread":0.2606038896477038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003814742,0.0001340437,0.0004183807,0.00007836768,0.00007803362,0.00002773438,0.0001491713,0.0000541423,0.0006472319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009318146,0.00009439795,0.0001137008,0.0000312164,0.00001783656,0.0003075418,0.00002865307,0.00004290248,0.00000601286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005074683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003954657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000450301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001320631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986489,0.00003018037,0.0007829285,0.0001191286,0.0001415068,0.0002773811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992058,0.0001260349,0.0003972313,0.0001225843,0.00008309711,0.00006525009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003192549,0.00006696331,0.0006076139,0.00005545665,0.00002109264,0.00006085932,0.0003212612,0.00001178536,0.9964862,0.00002092506,0.00006401326,0.001964502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009613247,0.00005017382,0.0001375865,0.00004758818,0.0000220521,0.0004449103,0.00006710943,0.0001060839,0.9916896,0.0008455658,0.005498494,0.0001295131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982421,0.0000761369,0.001235182,0.00005249657,0.0002108411,0.00006629507,0.00002420853,0.00001207505,0.00008068725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928579,0.00005152573,0.006485487,0.00004692183,0.000338774,0.00001132328,0.00001634741,0.0000262224,0.0001654598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00543448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7086735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002035056","doi":"10.1155/2012/129041","title":"Semiconductor Quantum Dots Surface Modification for Potential Cancer Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nordion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Quantum dot; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Surface (topology); Cancer therapy; Cancer; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04922692722689939,"gpt":0.3061813820518928,"spread":0.2569544548249935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001036782,0.0001256292,0.000304309,0.00004430382,0.0001415554,0.0001278653,0.0001600561,0.00006682969,0.0002159428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009557931,0.00008677678,0.00006169551,0.00003962373,0.00005814359,0.0003499373,0.00002284739,0.00003025864,0.00002219606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003660256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006257014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001759933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.013606e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988377,0.0001267329,0.0005141387,0.0001144505,0.0001597311,0.0002472377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987705,0.0002965306,0.0005255103,0.000133225,0.0001708401,0.0001033912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008521869,0.00006646778,0.0004566784,0.00006558652,0.00001904983,2.608452e-7,0.0002252883,0.00004351711,0.9974174,0.0005861853,0.000279029,0.0007552567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003402411,0.00008900572,0.002849856,0.00005326964,0.0001237328,0.00006406727,0.00009685977,0.0000594408,0.9845417,0.0009641941,0.0106655,0.0001521076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839199,0.01286112,0.001057722,0.0003493406,0.001317746,0.0003632673,0.0001107535,0.00001466305,0.000005545489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967731,0.00130654,0.0008671393,0.00005830393,0.0008632301,0.00006923165,0.000002248553,0.00001994163,0.00004031546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01287574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3538654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072499710","doi":"10.1155/2014/324972","title":"Synthesis and Optical Properties of Thiol Functionalized CdSe/ZnS (Core/Shell) Quantum Dots by Ligand Exchange","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; UT-Battelle; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy; Australasian College for Emergency Medicine; Battelle; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Quantum dot; Materials science; Core (optical fiber); Thiol; Ligand (biochemistry); Shell (structure); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03740084476805129,"gpt":0.2337242968630009,"spread":0.1963234520949497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002651026,0.0002532277,0.0009364067,0.000131239,0.0001374587,0.0001889817,0.0002915343,0.0001433953,0.0007233658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001098971,0.0001549293,0.000133323,0.00006695234,0.0002533713,0.000404178,0.00009810946,0.00006732244,0.00004812042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002836279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007406123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002867393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001381048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974667,0.0003594232,0.001125533,0.0002347456,0.0005000568,0.0003134989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981507,0.0003519499,0.0008380692,0.0002357127,0.0002678949,0.0001556578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007689885,0.00011099,0.00009100638,0.0002798834,0.00004130276,0.000003806198,0.0002477657,0.000002115789,0.995524,0.0004379196,0.001295207,0.001196958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005118618,0.0004383226,0.000468614,0.0004474384,0.0001080442,0.0001447427,0.00008973185,0.00004330685,0.9877799,0.0005422221,0.009216267,0.0002095203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938359,0.004214327,0.00005545914,0.0003632642,0.001063286,0.0001538525,0.00003746117,0.00002236165,0.0002540827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980534,0.0008083542,0.0004297819,0.00007649252,0.0004148186,0.00001533358,5.54749e-7,0.00003093617,0.0001702742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00792106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7920349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057977916","doi":"10.1155/2015/934367","title":"Heat Transfer Analysis of MHD Water Functionalized Carbon Nanotube Flow over a Static/Moving Wedge","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wedge (geometry); Carbon nanotube; Magnetohydrodynamics; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Plasma; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01914909746021051,"gpt":0.2292638882017141,"spread":0.2101147907415036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007844905,0.0002339598,0.0009937945,0.0006084154,0.00002565663,0.0000522821,0.0001602952,0.0001404148,0.001256623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001835823,0.0001640756,0.0003765195,0.0003220884,0.00002749612,0.0002627687,0.00001095815,0.00008968925,0.00000906164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001178312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007691051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002867117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009347747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978606,0.0001087423,0.001126363,0.000123018,0.000470495,0.0003108096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992926,0.00005871396,0.00001700417,0.000181618,0.0002552318,0.0001948772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003807035,0.00005770024,0.0004564105,0.0001042131,0.001676096,0.00003394889,0.001267799,0.02226151,0.9731199,0.00001777404,0.0005203165,0.0001036063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003667639,0.0002882851,0.001683804,0.0001043018,0.002369535,0.00005706994,0.00008418928,0.01279515,0.972421,0.00007134453,0.006101717,0.0003559469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917117,0.0005460644,0.005088069,0.00005459951,0.002042264,0.0001201346,0.00006771761,0.00003944132,0.0003299685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988353,0.000124866,0.0005641193,0.00003958301,0.0002920043,0.000005292429,0.00001846838,0.00004364495,0.00007675318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009466354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039289134","doi":"10.1155/2014/176015","title":"Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterization of Mesoporous SiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dispersity; Nanoparticle; Mesoporous material; Mesoporous silica; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Pulmonary surfactant; Mesoporous organosilica; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Particle (ecology); Characterization (materials science); Dispersion (optics); Hydrophobic silica; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007119609453127998,"gpt":0.2052746255008864,"spread":0.1981550160477584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001571232,0.0001935005,0.0008193451,0.0001054986,0.00007038705,0.000130765,0.000239212,0.00009810332,0.0001637398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003770182,0.0001493029,0.0001074192,0.00009853696,0.0001146876,0.0003796626,0.00008669615,0.00003361029,0.00002898404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002274924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004571449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003691165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.451161e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977881,0.0002968536,0.001104529,0.0002010302,0.0003686288,0.0002408061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978717,0.0001590816,0.001386969,0.0002385701,0.000215289,0.0001283717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001641691,0.0001024565,0.00008727016,0.0001222198,0.00002439218,0.000005585423,0.0001395222,0.000001487915,0.9969912,0.0001250898,0.00003609989,0.002200481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003293723,0.0001538265,0.002604954,0.0001194514,0.0001308069,0.0001039146,0.00002155448,0.000008460535,0.9958772,0.0003676376,0.0001285269,0.0001542882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989231,0.00005880926,0.0001038071,0.00009522315,0.0006444151,0.00008981298,0.00004621922,0.00001965034,0.00001897753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989636,0.0001233864,0.0003814258,0.00004533997,0.0004458111,0.000006735089,0.000005792944,0.00002447621,0.000003425183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002517683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6088397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460218742","doi":"10.1155/2016/3182761","title":"Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Based Polyamide Electrospun Nanocomposites: A Review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Electrospinning; Nanocomposite; Polyamide; Graphene; Crystallinity; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Polymer; Nanofiber; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0164951589183977,"gpt":0.3070583858690406,"spread":0.2905632269506429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002724214,0.0007760119,0.004331027,0.0004989487,0.0001498992,0.0001704081,0.001179229,0.0004837119,0.0004196291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000203608,0.0004686835,0.0007342976,0.0006404998,0.0002904695,0.0001888919,0.0001653017,0.0002413987,0.00008654177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000306124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001039453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004558437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.00146e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938375,0.0008487432,0.003148729,0.0006090362,0.0008170301,0.0007389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938555,0.0007189924,0.003970396,0.0007298716,0.0003275652,0.0003976921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005767196,0.0001563373,0.000001480916,0.0379787,0.0001840065,0.00007733684,0.000007895488,7.021337e-9,0.7741928,0.0001910948,0.003410393,0.1837423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004311023,0.0004576128,8.18653e-7,0.09473264,0.001221989,0.001206872,3.339904e-7,1.151484e-7,0.06316099,0.000320103,0.8379413,0.0005260851],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000180646,0.9967296,0.0001955823,0.0003942266,0.001021176,0.00116797,0.0001470539,0.00006254375,0.0001011785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001244162,0.9919009,0.006562255,0.0004102797,0.0007227051,0.0001547148,0.00002019988,0.0001076643,0.0001088472],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8345309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027320650","doi":"10.1155/2012/457968","title":"Plasmonic Modes and Optical Properties of Gold and Silver Ellipsoidal Nanoparticles by the Discrete Dipole Approximation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Princeton University","keywords":"Plasmon; Discrete dipole approximation; Principal axis theorem; Materials science; Dipole; Excitation; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optics; Molecular physics; Excited state; Physics; Optoelectronics; Scattering; Atomic physics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02119066787867528,"gpt":0.2307342089001952,"spread":0.2095435410215199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007897232,0.0000976702,0.0002479056,0.00002408462,0.0000916244,0.0001095729,0.0001108248,0.00003961581,0.00002460715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005932276,0.00005194289,0.0000365611,0.00004136081,0.0002354422,0.0004090064,0.00005607158,0.00003039825,0.000007068181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009622672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001761186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007130066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.999654e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989709,0.0000957065,0.0004759271,0.00008273347,0.0001807021,0.0001940223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993714,0.00007991329,0.0002981878,0.0001074835,0.0000507599,0.00009224541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005983176,0.0000728944,0.0005236989,0.0000315489,0.000010257,1.560044e-7,0.0002719036,0.000008093747,0.9970064,0.001427726,0.0001380904,0.000449431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002220032,0.00006621125,0.001259133,0.00004701866,0.00005298098,0.0000473408,0.0003108332,0.00007595403,0.9974556,0.0001674472,0.0002242051,0.00007128392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971297,0.002233128,0.00001857665,0.0003747405,0.00007520538,0.0001158652,0.00001354993,0.000006668913,0.00003256771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992437,0.0001303859,0.0004692153,0.00001935106,0.00008619139,0.000009075233,2.640134e-7,0.00000781595,0.0000339797],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002114024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.211817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275341195","doi":"10.1155/2016/5284048","title":"Sintering Bonding Process with Ag Nanoparticle Paste and Joint Properties in High Temperature Environment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Tsinghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Nanoparticle; Joint (building); Composite material; Soldering; Bonding strength; Polyol; Nanotechnology; Polyurethane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009409190140896846,"gpt":0.1769096245615816,"spread":0.1675004344206848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002202591,0.0001197616,0.0002623962,0.0001068307,0.00002600875,0.00005165399,0.00007712334,0.0000519093,0.000005466734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002358349,0.00006468701,0.00001621882,0.00004306425,0.00003860175,0.0002207308,0.00002447958,0.00006758114,0.000001553274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009119268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000142631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001007645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.515251e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992669,0.00001826549,0.0003093239,0.00008353328,0.0001034732,0.0002185349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997651,0.00001143123,0.00008821175,0.00008889816,0.00001347944,0.00003285624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003112689,0.00001179102,0.001015979,0.000075039,0.00002303149,0.00003413142,0.0002053402,0.0003661338,0.9975274,0.00002516044,0.00001136193,0.000673571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005723988,0.0002014993,0.002015575,0.0008335215,0.000008562465,0.0002201105,0.0001113381,0.00002091672,0.9956371,0.0001845564,0.00007743676,0.0001169939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988429,0.0005424289,0.00003249784,0.0003336807,0.0001037335,0.00006276724,0.00000126088,0.00007463728,0.000006071392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993264,0.0002221566,0.0003504002,0.000004562124,0.00004039465,0.000006803453,5.798395e-8,0.00001958606,0.00002963156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001890243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.263786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084319189","doi":"10.1155/2015/905210","title":"Comparison of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate/Polylactic Acid and Halloysite/Polylactic Acid Nanocomposites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; FP7 Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, Biotechnology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Materials science; Halloysite; Nanocomposite; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Composite material; Crystallization; Ultimate tensile strength; Glass transition; Extrusion; Chemical engineering; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07178014861306911,"gpt":0.3102360084377176,"spread":0.2384558598246485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001592717,0.0003133802,0.001203352,0.0002276751,0.0001169224,0.0002466053,0.00043593,0.0001752827,0.0002132697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003050008,0.0002200593,0.0001293853,0.0001537039,0.0002174358,0.000650661,0.0001420787,0.0001136058,0.00003188331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007491159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002343971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001816945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008300924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967816,0.0005225408,0.001451851,0.0002517212,0.0005975575,0.0003946613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972835,0.0001664232,0.001543854,0.0002962867,0.0003972246,0.0003127471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009706976,0.0001898582,0.002863803,0.000122475,0.0000706031,0.00001684185,0.001492745,0.000004050604,0.9928849,0.00002632752,0.0004338275,0.0009238925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008897342,0.0008211636,0.0008969398,0.0001781249,0.0001740285,0.000266636,0.0004734674,0.0000432573,0.9950663,0.0001049691,0.0008287688,0.0002566089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653799,0.03189599,0.00004015977,0.0003720986,0.001806875,0.0001496705,0.00003631987,0.00002947311,0.0002895173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973549,0.00007476238,0.002142852,0.00004763675,0.0002407746,0.000006128128,0.000002388612,0.00003315136,0.00009743989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03197497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8973756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042634107","doi":"10.1155/2014/312813","title":"Effect of Nanocomposite Structures on Fracture Behavior of Epoxy‐Clay Nanocomposites Prepared by Different Dispersion Methods","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Epoxy; Composite material; Dispersion (optics); Fracture (geology)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007354757375894341,"gpt":0.2936232466216675,"spread":0.2862684892457731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001813542,0.0004383468,0.001564569,0.0002282928,0.0001225749,0.0001100719,0.0007202312,0.0002190298,0.0003689228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001241148,0.0002553589,0.0004053067,0.0001101326,0.0001572038,0.0002643082,0.0001396946,0.0001229421,0.000006025896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000555784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003359097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004180835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.239652e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954302,0.001764558,0.00152815,0.0003013871,0.0006158563,0.0003598552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963095,0.0007478867,0.002136601,0.0004471102,0.0001870155,0.0001718737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002025969,0.0002253558,0.001743167,0.0002848463,0.00006566974,0.000004410537,0.0002460948,0.00004713157,0.9914813,0.00001882509,0.0004723642,0.003384867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001412765,0.005205535,0.002646142,0.0003633384,0.0003072374,0.00008901735,0.000006797849,0.00001035585,0.9885828,0.00006759918,0.001057404,0.0002510383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960462,0.001559886,0.000337322,0.00006139809,0.001345764,0.0004637493,0.0001016014,0.00002299187,0.0000611124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961089,0.00006192216,0.00345168,0.00005817071,0.0002045291,0.00001423218,0.00001277918,0.00004065128,0.00004707744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004980179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560663397","doi":"10.1155/2016/1373725","title":"Preparation of Hierarchical BiOBr Microspheres for Visible Light-Induced Photocatalytic Detoxification and Disinfection","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Catalysis; Hydrothermal circulation; Degradation (telecommunications); Detoxification (alternative medicine); Microsphere; Wastewater; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Visible spectrum; Pollutant; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0167449108329975,"gpt":0.3182919760162212,"spread":0.3015470651832237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004789567,0.0001212444,0.0003641931,0.0001328831,0.00004826758,0.00003397603,0.0001158381,0.0001069848,0.00003517654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002531743,0.00008072687,0.00009853738,0.00009755027,0.00003722948,0.0004185787,0.00002375324,0.00002640039,0.0000033469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006829777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004553241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001662098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001284401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987325,0.00007343769,0.0007776274,0.0001523365,0.0001350269,0.0001290797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984576,0.0001621218,0.0009035814,0.0001968498,0.0002244396,0.00005546105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006173559,0.00006571737,0.00008421085,0.0000453462,0.00004157315,5.880071e-7,0.00007834586,0.000004129889,0.9926167,0.0006767462,0.00009498568,0.005674268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007011822,0.0006220039,0.0004726717,0.0001216948,0.00005763872,0.00004369199,0.000009107055,0.00001402222,0.9873543,0.007984331,0.002519566,0.00009983686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866143,0.00005636243,0.01251183,0.00009478197,0.0001965516,0.000414275,0.0000121373,0.00002877817,0.00007100374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930305,0.00008104731,0.006597987,0.000009025527,0.0001544621,0.00003986872,0.000005010033,0.00002121134,0.00006090161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007307584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3291946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033416927","doi":"10.1155/2010/491471","title":"Development of Near Infrared‐Fluorescent Nanophosphors and Applications for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences","funders":"New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization","keywords":"Materials science; Fluorescence; Cancer therapy; Nanotechnology; Infrared; Cancer; Optics; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01389487964207305,"gpt":0.2501011079228054,"spread":0.2362062282807323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002067017,0.0001095821,0.0002689376,0.0000577076,0.00005731144,0.00004425924,0.00009247365,0.00007189409,0.00003714676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001474479,0.00008782296,0.00003322726,0.00005199389,0.00003844437,0.0001108307,0.00001466817,0.00005022401,3.936341e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002618307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008232603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002437205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005664332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992403,0.000003549018,0.0004743191,0.00006318493,0.00009784503,0.0001207861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994954,0.00005745807,0.0001921053,0.00008300673,0.0001004652,0.00007149859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005712737,0.00002231759,0.001438242,0.0001173894,0.00009002259,4.565921e-7,0.0004942963,0.00001929573,0.9279485,0.00003092061,0.000148773,0.06963265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006911396,0.00005162011,0.002610796,0.00004580001,0.00001920072,0.00000923733,0.00001809868,0.00002179089,0.8376973,0.0002397351,0.1584999,0.00009535495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953193,0.003098513,0.0004531844,0.00001504255,0.000693068,0.00034001,0.00006145216,0.00001270356,0.000006714211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9539615,0.007409336,0.03804407,0.00002110557,0.0002226373,0.0002915071,0.00000256811,0.00003981331,0.00000748817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1583512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3581316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980463815","doi":"10.1155/2012/283230","title":"Simulated Optical Properties of Gold Nanocubes and Nanobars by Discrete Dipole Approximation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Princeton University","keywords":"Materials science; Discrete dipole approximation; Dipole; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01661702584876733,"gpt":0.232187061371053,"spread":0.2155700355222857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007539049,0.0001142217,0.0003539066,0.00004697037,0.00005992851,0.00008085884,0.0001305063,0.00006095701,0.00007853172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009826549,0.00007402841,0.00005802978,0.00006685226,0.00010697,0.0004817807,0.00004646524,0.00002788258,0.00001960548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001583311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002420844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000863339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.073374e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986984,0.00009362802,0.000675451,0.00009121578,0.0002182891,0.0002229832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991706,0.00005389485,0.0004304035,0.0001211865,0.00009932961,0.0001246005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006562027,0.0001233528,0.0004374654,0.00004428173,0.00001241967,3.215904e-7,0.0002097673,0.000007940629,0.9981254,0.0004362401,0.0002290719,0.0003081005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002932691,0.00008174667,0.0007774858,0.00008696394,0.00005025416,0.00002734056,0.0001030351,0.00002293217,0.9975875,0.0000903712,0.0007839225,0.00009516747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979984,0.001361765,0.00003204433,0.000158849,0.0002288461,0.0001216054,0.00002199177,0.00001148101,0.0000649947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989464,0.00007651436,0.000768299,0.0000183967,0.0001160706,0.00000368769,9.467834e-7,0.00001080083,0.00005892054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001285251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3018791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781812848","doi":"10.1155/2018/1234506","title":"A Comparison of Pd<sup>0</sup> Nanoparticles and Pd<sup>2+</sup> Modified Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> for Visible Light-Driven Photocatalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Visible spectrum; Doping; Palladium; Absorption (acoustics); Nanoparticle; Band gap; Photochemistry; Photon; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02481473292349462,"gpt":0.3012642971899866,"spread":0.276449564266492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002256486,0.001346395,0.00381951,0.001452078,0.0006156887,0.0004658938,0.001409744,0.0008305077,0.00006053428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006820888,0.001219968,0.001078914,0.001204106,0.0006417554,0.001629,0.0004732158,0.0004648168,0.0001377795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004301009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003515252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006783102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007744837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903721,0.0007325253,0.004623476,0.001287967,0.001393427,0.001590537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991594,0.000725203,0.003877724,0.001594519,0.001445632,0.0007629879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00262519,0.0008958986,0.0003619983,0.0003826652,0.001058989,0.00005388824,0.002387694,0.005717521,0.977311,0.0001977134,0.003446799,0.005560651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003610593,0.002116167,0.0001773344,0.0006202997,0.001079806,0.0002264364,0.0005867161,0.007556603,0.9780974,0.002339387,0.002378385,0.001210866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940806,0.0005309345,0.002091004,0.0001837383,0.0003716761,0.00194309,0.0002987973,0.0003193816,0.0001807822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923811,0.0006053133,0.004761886,0.000169735,0.00119565,0.0004049359,0.0001374136,0.0003259332,0.00001801636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004349785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971055659","doi":"10.1155/2012/159249","title":"Nanomaterials for Energy Conversion and Storage","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Science and engineering; Nanomaterials; Engineering physics; Construction engineering; Forensic engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Engineering ethics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01364555292512876,"gpt":0.2371042649171085,"spread":0.2234587119919798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007628042,0.0001926059,0.0005114715,0.0001257875,0.00005338418,0.0000776511,0.0001390883,0.00009669999,0.0002611443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005947094,0.0001640346,0.00004769673,0.00003565363,0.00002863317,0.0007042071,0.00004276836,0.00002059718,0.000009075551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007197048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001246572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.823562e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.683141e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998658,0.00006907729,0.0007192388,0.00007946478,0.0001407611,0.0003334354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992442,0.0001080459,0.0003202349,0.0001287078,0.00007127011,0.0001275747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001099568,0.00002358831,0.0000876733,0.0001716365,0.0000583734,0.000004291594,0.0001092614,0.0000591563,0.995344,0.0002524396,0.003383984,0.0003955885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009495098,0.0001390145,0.0003087478,0.00006208123,0.00005700193,0.000233294,0.00002870985,0.00001207109,0.9272169,0.000315471,0.07046224,0.0002148823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854467,0.001013119,0.003809958,0.00002160175,0.009389046,0.0001352744,0.00006811464,0.00004941936,0.00006674539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939557,0.0003151238,0.003936327,0.00008327053,0.00157145,0.00001366028,0.000006840627,0.00005098129,0.0000666266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06812707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6689138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003595121","doi":"10.1155/2011/606714","title":"Deposition of PEDOT: PSS Nanoparticles as a Conductive Microlayer Anode in OLEDs Device by Desktop Inkjet Printer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Chulalongkorn University","keywords":"Materials science; PEDOT:PSS; Substrate (aquarium); Polystyrene; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Polystyrene sulfonate; Surface roughness; OLED; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03892177989696969,"gpt":0.2842527914383798,"spread":0.2453310115414101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006897787,0.0001331442,0.000376667,0.0001180114,0.00004826234,0.00004996659,0.0002662353,0.00007440362,0.0005197912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007061192,0.000108997,0.00007075703,0.0001347148,0.00008267003,0.0003666473,0.00006083845,0.00005967134,0.00004269224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004476268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009269235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000222316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001577102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984152,0.0001702266,0.0008706437,0.0001628495,0.0001696524,0.0002114291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987411,0.0000475491,0.0008164764,0.0001754428,0.0001419989,0.00007740878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001986948,0.0002265598,0.001146541,0.00002122763,0.00001474868,0.00001054965,0.001640933,6.515357e-7,0.9963577,0.00007725348,0.0001131393,0.0001920006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005497151,0.0001918307,0.002048155,0.00009826493,0.0000377005,0.0001866414,0.000410116,0.000001263989,0.9957822,0.0003781793,0.0002016212,0.0001143387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988033,0.0002531077,0.00006113177,0.0001106367,0.0003958797,0.0001509876,0.00002421773,0.0000106546,0.0001901196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968545,0.0000177621,0.002928748,0.0000702426,0.00005628363,0.00001170397,0.000001520146,0.00001443273,0.00004482555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002867616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5691349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126606143","doi":"10.1155/2013/710902","title":"Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles with Self‐Sustained Natural Rubber Membranes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Eletrônica Orgânica; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Natural rubber; Nanoparticle; Colloidal gold; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007572745750522063,"gpt":0.2093448519085876,"spread":0.2017721061580655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005765259,0.0001732796,0.0005461918,0.00009880852,0.00007335175,0.0001348972,0.0003675528,0.00005474719,0.0005999075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009256347,0.000105066,0.0001112706,0.0001592804,0.0000913539,0.0005130626,0.00004675949,0.00004127338,0.00009473541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002868576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008766105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007233664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003597962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982097,0.0001460723,0.0008426259,0.0001564444,0.0003524801,0.0002927509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981965,0.0002592121,0.0007661869,0.0002474257,0.0004055166,0.0001251447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009592065,0.0001679445,0.0003892085,0.00008096932,0.00003967467,0.000007934492,0.0001978923,0.000008256634,0.9976178,0.0002381889,0.000381918,0.000774302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003908085,0.0001373697,0.0024762,0.00009676996,0.0001034096,0.00009506205,0.0002867011,0.00001533585,0.9953667,0.0002505247,0.0006361799,0.000144974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985701,0.0002333344,0.000002917064,0.0006117025,0.0001974809,0.0002106161,0.00001285573,0.0000306665,0.0001302804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963937,0.0000406734,0.003185238,0.00004808153,0.0001632898,0.00002914206,3.821588e-7,0.00001903013,0.0001204299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003182321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6568566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970056469","doi":"10.1155/2014/152824","title":"Nanofer ZVI: Morphology, Particle Characteristics, Kinetics, and Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Materials science; Kinetics; Morphology (biology); Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Classical mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006839017810739183,"gpt":0.2036791824217236,"spread":0.1968401646109844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004017585,0.0001302696,0.0003333624,0.00006044998,0.00003106645,0.00006151588,0.0001248341,0.00007858509,0.0001443316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007788551,0.0001147392,0.00003534035,0.00004411039,0.00005824684,0.0001450969,0.00003064006,0.00003897463,0.00008109908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004049065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005765344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.21692e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.827566e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988809,0.00006648323,0.0006577363,0.00008883893,0.0001320644,0.0001740152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993744,0.00007576808,0.0002430613,0.0001499003,0.00003707101,0.0001197643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001289454,0.00002728466,0.001540196,0.00003668894,0.00002196384,0.000002936982,0.00003518822,0.00003442099,0.9959026,0.0001764698,0.0002083448,0.002000998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005924667,0.0001374949,0.05287694,0.00002471816,0.00004410228,0.0001445142,0.00001160272,0.0000921348,0.9125359,0.0002418092,0.03313327,0.0001650171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963923,0.0001798379,0.002148834,0.00007134105,0.0009134597,0.0001340855,0.00002250939,0.00004235386,0.0000952719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976096,0.0003012207,0.001233396,0.00006896247,0.0007007679,0.00001391709,0.000005604845,0.00002978998,0.00003676806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08336668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4678929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1549112950","doi":"10.1155/2015/850217","title":"A Stable Carbon Nanotube Nanofluid for Latent Heat‐Driven Volumetric Absorption Solar Heating Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Latent heat; Absorption (acoustics); Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Composite number","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02606784744294209,"gpt":0.2389305027604845,"spread":0.2128626553175424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007661809,0.0002053019,0.0005146433,0.0003423695,0.00007293511,0.0001022379,0.0001985223,0.0001497149,0.00002599425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004470112,0.0001849619,0.0001594605,0.0002925864,0.00001528052,0.0002709228,0.00001472774,0.00008498982,0.00001719043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002462957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001212818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002317167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002846779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982908,0.00004650782,0.0008774803,0.0001376407,0.0002938823,0.0003536399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990795,0.00006690313,0.00007416849,0.0001808598,0.0003812619,0.0002172569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008826687,0.00006301676,0.0004876357,0.0001604053,0.00009958501,0.000005392732,0.0002237778,0.0055404,0.9910139,0.00007060649,0.001523189,0.0007238081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003688916,0.0008252003,0.0005335105,0.0002115149,0.0002553973,0.0002138854,0.0001030241,0.01286519,0.9302366,0.0004984038,0.05000438,0.0005639146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532354,0.002332831,0.04164896,0.00006729366,0.001690297,0.0006509962,0.00005577395,0.0001096139,0.0002088105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923401,0.0003476865,0.006013083,0.0000291965,0.0009943349,0.0001024789,0.0000139085,0.00006774705,0.00009144808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06077725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7542526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082423585","doi":"10.1155/2009/168041","title":"Antibacterial Properties of Nanosilver PLLA Fibrous Membranes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","keywords":"Membrane; Materials science; Antibacterial activity; Silver nanoparticle; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Bacteria; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01270007136622893,"gpt":0.239423903707817,"spread":0.2267238323415881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008620136,0.000186386,0.0006645871,0.0001561843,0.00008496449,0.00008790648,0.0005791375,0.0001400318,0.0004402185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001049399,0.0001282517,0.0001450753,0.0002055292,0.0002164546,0.0003335848,0.00004547595,0.00005838869,0.00004598283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004990433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001794666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006034958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.473276e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976049,0.0001462735,0.001240699,0.000176577,0.0005203369,0.0003112016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981449,0.00005325927,0.001094652,0.0002740456,0.0003106527,0.0001224567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003520856,0.0001742772,0.00002095859,0.00007182104,0.00001537152,0.00001027053,0.0001933099,0.000001394162,0.9977566,0.0001866048,0.0007959231,0.0004214114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006376527,0.0006140838,0.0006103134,0.000173968,0.00004324137,0.0002556305,0.00001973218,8.879583e-7,0.9938564,0.0007555893,0.002888753,0.0001437596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970092,0.0006146032,0.0001363511,0.0005926326,0.001279485,0.0001908125,0.00002184237,0.00003140969,0.0001236168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923128,0.0001612251,0.006591598,0.0001301551,0.0006926091,0.000003179477,0.00000187196,0.00001472383,0.0000918576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006455247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5229954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314890845","doi":"10.1155/2016/5849018","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Polymeric Graphene Quantum Dots Based Nanocomposites for Humidity Sensing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University; National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; PEDOT:PSS; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite; Composite number; Doping; Quantum dot; Composite material; Graphene quantum dot; Humidity; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01795495325725863,"gpt":0.2503091449717749,"spread":0.2323541917145163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007206201,0.0001197161,0.0004211403,0.0001576654,0.00008206756,0.00005822508,0.0001199764,0.00005681614,0.0001094075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001485173,0.00007721247,0.00009732947,0.00009065617,0.00008947663,0.000212483,0.00002261387,0.00001296484,0.000002841775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002105957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006432222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007028891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0547e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987476,0.0001118504,0.0006823861,0.000138411,0.0001630289,0.0001567029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982149,0.0003687049,0.0009847342,0.0001545755,0.0002021085,0.00007495837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001962326,0.00004500027,0.0001246512,0.00005583019,0.00001058291,0.000001175797,0.0000271267,2.349973e-7,0.9974805,0.0003512021,0.00001635632,0.001691162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004731708,0.0001225945,0.005067751,0.0001748724,0.00006026222,0.00004285861,0.000007392171,0.00003777197,0.9931642,0.0003296898,0.0004155915,0.0001038241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991107,0.00005729378,0.007464324,0.000500399,0.0004800387,0.0001899662,0.0001807728,0.00001523411,0.000005013985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974217,0.00006615683,0.002271123,0.00004044606,0.0001679459,0.000007065695,0.000002316786,0.00001579684,0.000007401445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00631479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3148633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050261106","doi":"10.1155/2011/265287","title":"Synthesis of Ag Nanostructures by Photochemical Reduction Using Citrate-Capped Pt Seeds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; Pohang University of Science and Technology; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanostructure; Nanorod; Transmission electron microscopy; Ion; Nanoparticle; Nanowire; Cubic crystal system; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Diffraction; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Optics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01586653217725312,"gpt":0.2502876383994349,"spread":0.2344211062221817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001252801,0.0002071379,0.0006780372,0.0001319753,0.000102316,0.0001481497,0.0003926176,0.0002023516,0.001704982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004981715,0.0001428446,0.0001596948,0.00009622149,0.0001917626,0.0003748037,0.00004864752,0.0001157374,0.00001273519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002950169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001421757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005411263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.93072e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978462,0.0002108521,0.00109346,0.0001797261,0.0004048694,0.0002648379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980669,0.0001238204,0.001209941,0.0002405191,0.0002481763,0.0001106213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003135795,0.00005952758,0.00004891653,0.00006016898,0.00002653373,0.000004490486,0.0001705646,0.000004646342,0.9981185,0.00002579507,0.0009450637,0.0002222234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002061645,0.00009731349,0.0001245177,0.0001311215,0.0000827105,0.0005471139,0.00009769754,0.00001138838,0.997415,0.0002690091,0.000848793,0.0001691352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964863,0.0002358581,0.00001404387,0.0000778898,0.002904482,0.0001223116,0.00006538492,0.00001640133,0.00007734446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959611,0.00005087964,0.003363507,0.00001549292,0.0005513962,0.00000391892,9.970414e-7,0.00002667138,0.00002602296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003349463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155474878","doi":"10.1155/2012/781236","title":"Mixed Nanostructured Ti‐W Oxides Films for Efficient Electrochromic Windows","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Electrochromism; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02108093546122666,"gpt":0.2547048119443221,"spread":0.2336238764830954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003147684,0.0003869761,0.001108676,0.0002915486,0.0001811783,0.0002470053,0.0005500769,0.0002234258,0.001504466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004404489,0.0002973863,0.0003770056,0.0001713112,0.00009423212,0.0006387458,0.00005627641,0.00007272301,0.0001939966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001345101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001813463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003778401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.009652e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996096,0.0004179501,0.001768162,0.0002643689,0.0005586728,0.0008948795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971645,0.0002488598,0.001540374,0.0003342227,0.0003795715,0.0003324978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008067893,0.0001402339,0.00004378936,0.00009939533,0.00004819208,0.000007829553,0.0002407234,0.00008636047,0.9960771,0.000409011,0.001958407,0.00008220519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001942707,0.0003746351,0.002510952,0.00008128334,0.0001558602,0.000678362,0.00006097348,0.000006391807,0.9898298,0.0002458324,0.003780238,0.0003330057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841325,0.0006933786,0.001721268,0.00009940522,0.01239726,0.0006319678,0.0002193883,0.00007251476,0.00003234814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699063,0.00001900829,0.02820051,0.0001359297,0.001550454,0.00003398099,0.00001400808,0.00006608749,0.00007376015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02647925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031329574","doi":"10.1155/2013/703940","title":"Dielectric Properties of PE/Clay Nanocomposites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Dielectric materials and actuators","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dessau-Soprin (Canada); Hydro-Québec; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Dielectric; Composite material; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007569484680125301,"gpt":0.1776061428054617,"spread":0.1700366581253364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002334348,0.0001429533,0.0004651235,0.0001817571,0.00002320169,0.00008995537,0.0002043561,0.00006498823,0.0004334695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004652963,0.00009766906,0.00009174782,0.0001346873,0.00001829339,0.0002949773,0.00001754874,0.00004327099,0.0000411806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002954381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002980961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001076418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.12702e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987752,0.00004176565,0.0007425508,0.00005766689,0.0001731856,0.0002096568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993791,0.00002574802,0.0002744239,0.0001020943,0.0001532314,0.00006542468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001746896,0.00002771404,0.00004398715,0.0001416132,0.00006341102,0.00000349988,0.00008938536,0.00005867499,0.9965234,0.00002290554,0.001363843,0.001644129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002356982,0.0001550332,0.0005337063,0.00009450882,0.0000238807,0.00006390185,0.00001006153,0.00008336113,0.9971414,0.0001188415,0.001424919,0.0001147314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967966,0.001256933,0.00003591754,0.0000289421,0.0009383085,0.000139786,0.000002701654,0.00003517935,0.0007656098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989755,0.0002831854,0.0003730456,0.00001364103,0.0002604013,0.000006465708,4.744694e-7,0.00002485955,0.00006241037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002178895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4746188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1480231201","doi":"10.1155/2015/142195","title":"From Plastic to Silicone: The Novelties in Porous Polymer Fabrications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Polymer; Fabrication; Porous medium; Template; Silicone; Flexibility (engineering); Texture (cosmology); Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Methacrylate; Composite material; Copolymer; Computer science; Image (mathematics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02598888814492978,"gpt":0.2643386442249576,"spread":0.2383497560800278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001504868,0.0001630956,0.0005087651,0.0001554367,0.00006551619,0.0002807072,0.0005900083,0.00006651045,0.0007470904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006057443,0.0001004109,0.00006544371,0.0002042065,0.00005240134,0.000283321,0.0001179127,0.000048584,0.000433122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009205983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000211164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005950125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003647666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978811,0.0002453903,0.001006515,0.0001756444,0.0004289804,0.0002623464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984342,0.0002415279,0.0006132248,0.0003335934,0.0001923947,0.0001849857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001699233,0.00007116636,0.0002231029,0.000004666782,0.00001414129,0.00002708769,0.001809519,0.00007996122,0.9948791,0.00009090592,0.002520548,0.0001099232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006424577,0.000165687,0.003784308,0.00004944611,0.00005608867,0.0001002363,0.001126867,0.000003026777,0.9910849,0.0006551757,0.00216812,0.0001636886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947515,0.0004722281,0.0001184947,0.001035048,0.003264461,0.0001305656,0.0001072358,0.00001585664,0.0001046772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981492,0.00001200769,0.0004934318,0.0002489306,0.0009087764,0.00001386483,0.000005853946,0.00001818535,0.0001497986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003794156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8180116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967231347","doi":"10.1155/2014/571920","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Ce‐Doped Y<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (YAG:Ce) Nanopowders Used for Solid‐State Lighting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","keywords":"Materials science; Photoluminescence; Phosphor; Nanoparticle; Annealing (glass); Luminescence; Solid-state lighting; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Calcination; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Light-emitting diode; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01309299913674648,"gpt":0.2358593621160447,"spread":0.2227663629792983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004391639,0.000820206,0.002252151,0.0005374588,0.0004316467,0.0007929133,0.0008465289,0.0003303008,0.00004451418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002166631,0.0006894356,0.0003369395,0.0002534981,0.0003601225,0.002306674,0.0003192454,0.0001418926,0.00005898968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000202461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002914373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006306872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005972245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930077,0.0007757059,0.003311824,0.0008311536,0.0009294663,0.001144211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927395,0.0006777748,0.004540758,0.0006716875,0.0009571795,0.0004130894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001261561,0.0002005429,0.00008885506,0.0007903607,0.00009544111,0.00001932915,0.0007012094,0.00003652755,0.9933409,0.00001710006,0.0001376274,0.003310518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002092417,0.0007172609,0.0007795782,0.001192021,0.000226758,0.0001687577,0.0001032573,0.00004102462,0.9931443,0.000362533,0.0003902598,0.0007818154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928977,0.00009330067,0.001123733,0.0004708177,0.003872423,0.001113038,0.0002931835,0.0001232986,0.00001251954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956985,0.0008751811,0.001932663,0.000277723,0.0008856989,0.0001027095,0.00002690366,0.0001921424,0.000008469859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002986724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516847348","doi":"10.1155/2017/8974174","title":"A Continuous 3D-Graphene Network to Overcome Threshold Issues and Contact Resistance in Thermally Conductive Graphene Nanocomposites","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Politecnico di Torino; Seventh Framework Programme; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Electrical conductor; Aerogel; Nanocomposite; Composite number; Epoxy; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02294685654610418,"gpt":0.3074500327474274,"spread":0.2845031762013232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001672007,0.0002219075,0.0007291813,0.0001900936,0.0004151387,0.0007352221,0.0007855123,0.00008670633,0.0001305363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001821621,0.0001738605,0.00009785269,0.0001442339,0.0001684983,0.0006478269,0.0001906091,0.0001054107,0.00001914098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003658621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000819808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001305673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001743294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978727,0.0001833379,0.0007632674,0.0002934961,0.0003792844,0.0005078909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980169,0.000137555,0.0008029946,0.0005030101,0.0002856514,0.0002538958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005741764,0.0000777621,0.01259865,0.00002606713,0.0000321149,0.00006391959,0.0002661383,0.00001033953,0.9813309,0.003835107,0.001119086,0.00006577528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001916269,0.0005278508,0.3403103,0.0005609484,0.00003884682,0.00008113154,0.0001154248,0.000002027746,0.6320179,0.02018054,0.003871519,0.0003771891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995012,0.002329276,0.0000354476,0.001177413,0.0004065994,0.0004663876,0.00005466179,0.0000164293,0.0005018148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912676,0.0004316655,0.00770404,0.0001300489,0.0003036505,0.00003646281,0.000001433895,0.00002158621,0.0001035707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3493129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7089825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986775393","doi":"10.1155/2015/463565","title":"Enhancement of Power Efficiency and Stability of P3HT‐Based Organic Solar Cells under Elevated Operating‐Temperatures by Using a Nanocomposite Photoactive Layer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","keywords":"Materials science; Photoactive layer; Nanocomposite; Organic solar cell; Layer (electronics); Energy conversion efficiency; Active layer; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer solar cell; Nanotechnology; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01373573481665997,"gpt":0.2320473597645791,"spread":0.2183116249479191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000672096,0.0001761275,0.000502175,0.00008487962,0.00003185115,0.00004371858,0.0001304447,0.00009104132,0.0001295765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003106309,0.0001457858,0.00005614317,0.0001649431,0.00003562811,0.0001277526,0.00002741961,0.0001084224,5.358626e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001537436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000243434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002257195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002066933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985672,0.0001077354,0.0007430463,0.0001125107,0.000262281,0.0002072419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999007,0.00005668977,0.000358404,0.0001451338,0.0003344736,0.00009825661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008282768,0.0001282435,0.000111147,0.00008140468,0.00008828067,0.000002303034,0.0004198238,0.0004770629,0.9985331,0.000001914576,0.00007192569,0.000001999143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009242928,0.0005459497,0.00002157437,0.00008285113,0.00005071081,0.00001793412,0.0001134438,0.0009168385,0.9971167,0.00001688609,0.00005554768,0.0001372538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975044,0.0007905582,0.00106867,0.000008453372,0.0003669904,0.0001918717,0.00004706033,0.000009575127,0.00001238455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992858,0.00005850643,0.0005786282,0.00001881953,0.00002478876,8.766546e-7,0.000002185764,0.00002844037,0.000001960062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001781358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5944971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114682617","doi":"10.1155/2008/250370","title":"Selective Growth of α‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanowires and Nanobelts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"General Motors of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; General Motors Corporation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0169369659217002,"gpt":0.2224801519547558,"spread":0.2055431860330556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001334178,0.0003237682,0.0009455009,0.0002724496,0.000293285,0.0001217543,0.0003599174,0.0001673042,0.00002921721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000461128,0.0002432751,0.0001615832,0.0002203403,0.0003140726,0.0006651618,0.0001294322,0.0001207104,0.00005041742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000766822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003181335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002686652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005410567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969857,0.0004477832,0.001225754,0.0003103878,0.0005719559,0.0004584007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975805,0.0001888393,0.00120074,0.0002294359,0.0006152833,0.0001852085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005919431,0.00009893481,0.0007060103,0.0001447331,0.00005574187,0.00007437441,0.001001516,0.00001742112,0.9944954,0.00003850809,0.002472692,0.0003027304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008988748,0.000739728,0.009317217,0.0003636789,0.00005143923,0.001168785,0.00005257622,0.000007408488,0.9864136,0.0004613067,0.0002417824,0.0002835799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965221,0.001145754,0.00002151395,0.0002464899,0.0016986,0.0001890289,0.00004488938,0.00004335232,0.00008825275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971134,0.001778848,0.0004585879,0.000173169,0.0004106702,0.00000757625,0.000001759651,0.00004145314,0.00001451173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008611207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}