{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"67f46f79531e","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Nanoparticles"}},"results":[{"id":"W1560437452","doi":"10.1155/2015/105862","title":"Issues Affecting the Synthetic Scalability of Ternary Metal Ferrite Nanoparticles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticles","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Welch Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal decomposition; Nanoparticle; Ferrite (magnet); Chemical engineering; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy; Inductively coupled plasma; Ternary operation; Nucleation; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Plasma","authors":[{"name":"Lauren Morrow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew R. Barron","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04300349759519012,"gpt":0.272550515000002,"spread":0.2295470174048119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003464971,0.0001587575,0.0004435407,0.00006111643,0.0001167211,0.0001040239,0.0005769777,0.00004631541,0.0002027705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001820847,0.00008694172,0.00017134,0.0001455012,0.000402544,0.0003762627,0.0001478914,0.0001230759,0.00003304976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000360073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009861659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001328281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001815032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975145,0.000479653,0.0008570973,0.0001647422,0.0006672316,0.000316765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981204,0.0004359758,0.000536613,0.0003641203,0.0003571436,0.0001857326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002062757,0.0002096203,0.004386864,0.00003192201,0.00002169187,0.00001413318,0.001182124,0.0001481231,0.9885783,0.0001193498,0.0003551376,0.004746517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003752921,0.0005764362,0.004927361,0.0001055113,0.00009198984,0.0001531063,0.001800557,0.0003833716,0.9889142,0.001726549,0.0008303166,0.0001153122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906353,0.005622694,0.00001381817,0.003057528,0.0003718571,0.0001226675,0.000003933115,0.00001975516,0.0001524595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977178,0.00003806368,0.0019416,0.00005750679,0.0001572391,0.000003256218,6.503655e-8,0.00001361179,0.00007084099],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007082528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3545381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109143971","doi":"10.1155/2014/602385","title":"A Simple Approach to Engineer SERS Substrates and Plasmonic Thin Film","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticles","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carleton University","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Plasmon; Raman scattering; Surface plasmon resonance; Annealing (glass); Silver nanoparticle; Nanoparticle; Raman spectroscopy; Surface plasmon; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Composite material; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Nur Ahamad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Md. Al-Amin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anatoli Ianoul","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01443164451359773,"gpt":0.2239074802658326,"spread":0.2094758357522348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005906755,0.00009285135,0.0001914486,0.00005335657,0.0001110883,0.0001502472,0.0001609134,0.00002467354,0.00004423941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009007462,0.00006736529,0.00004616688,0.0001281653,0.00005278206,0.0001670065,0.00002981837,0.0000587562,0.00004367784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000118196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002721415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009642698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003821759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991005,0.00005272773,0.0003252699,0.0001264068,0.0001823432,0.0002127714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993682,0.0001204033,0.0001181542,0.0001278495,0.00006865868,0.0001967651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002001633,0.00008841267,0.001219054,0.000006925262,0.000005274199,7.694589e-7,0.0003353704,0.004138907,0.9899316,0.003201586,0.0005641991,0.000487905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003392251,0.0001014963,0.006264367,0.00001236942,0.00002482852,0.00002806853,0.0002411,0.005723298,0.9841515,0.001017222,0.001997563,0.00009891298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998892,0.0001236936,0.0002835424,0.0003660854,0.00004022237,0.00006690255,0.000003286465,0.00001714257,0.0002071153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954827,0.000006699319,0.004251572,0.0001488421,0.0000738975,0.000006003786,2.884605e-7,0.000008679877,0.00002133434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005780032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2747077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063219080","doi":"10.1155/2013/273204","title":"Metal Oxide Sol-Gels (ZrO2, AlO(OH), and SiO2) to Improve the Mechanical Performance of Wood Substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticles","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Maple; Materials science; Sugar; Metal; Machine learning; Algorithm; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Véronic Landry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Blanchet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabrielle Boivin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01621238706437882,"gpt":0.2212907884791562,"spread":0.2050784014147773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004385044,0.002073855,0.0009911659,0.001183074,0.002690927,0.003403903,0.004333049,0.0036728,0.3617823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002133009,0.003305321,0.00331808,0.002139388,0.002612808,0.004635246,0.00310548,0.003460765,0.004175025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005346515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002365781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002223504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002178235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9820416,0.0008721238,0.00458461,0.002814223,0.004809774,0.004877658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.986378,0.002552463,0.004079004,0.003942422,0.0005076065,0.002540486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004080752,0.001169874,0.00004519475,0.00297623,0.006101939,0.003349129,0.00527689,0.004734871,0.09013205,0.6185163,0.2576908,0.005925984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003646448,0.004009352,0.0003614775,0.00207162,0.003385386,0.004251775,0.003530005,0.1010945,0.8709824,0.0001482714,0.00372113,0.002797587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7597775,0.003779227,0.00050053,0.001385311,0.003477171,0.0001254311,0.0005175325,0.0004658594,0.2299714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821126,0.003578501,0.004436358,0.00172953,0.002970311,0.002054276,0.0008225588,0.001647806,0.0006479858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7808504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528342805","doi":"10.1155/2015/754236","title":"Nano/Microstructured Materials 2014","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticles","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer science","authors":[{"name":"Amir Kajbafvala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamed Bahmanpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Moballegh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad H. Maneshian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamid Reza Zargar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01327677010188378,"gpt":0.2353081059143008,"spread":0.222031335812417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002335744,0.00009671344,0.000214493,0.00007221958,0.00001481264,0.0000557823,0.0001281217,0.00004714413,0.0000786336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006143568,0.0000805649,0.00002721211,0.00006435606,0.00002514117,0.0003589776,0.00001867082,0.00004667807,0.00002847716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004783607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002180065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.7174e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.000052e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992034,0.00002954118,0.0004325347,0.00004796517,0.0001443637,0.0001422283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994816,0.00001226277,0.0001543398,0.0001029731,0.000138941,0.0001098649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003052522,0.000007462846,0.00005715911,0.00001315799,0.00001088464,0.000009668818,0.0001150068,0.0003197204,0.9944814,0.00007279283,0.00439712,0.0004850513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003042288,0.000059957,0.0003784637,0.00002216261,0.000009930975,0.0001074143,0.00002560483,0.00001297755,0.9910785,0.002008361,0.005903034,0.00008935267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965252,0.0002159588,0.001957253,0.00006247849,0.0009991548,0.00005167227,0.00001112201,0.0001307309,0.00004647029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990916,0.00007696752,0.008696929,0.00004011699,0.0002250331,0.000001787291,0.000001776201,0.00002583216,0.00001558201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006739676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3285341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}