{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":33,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":33,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"c79b3829fb91","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy"}},"results":[{"id":"W2084662124","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.679","title":"Analysis of Grapes and Wine by near Infrared Spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut National Du Cancer; Australian Government; Alberta Water Research Institute","keywords":"Wine; Spectroscopy; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Food science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006504162218372033,"gpt":0.2526944034153401,"spread":0.246190241196968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004399709,0.0005293526,0.001709209,0.0009030467,0.0003062092,0.0003046635,0.0006327605,0.0003244142,0.002937671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000226811,0.0004818126,0.0007595435,0.003166819,0.0005383881,0.0004609939,0.0001022048,0.000898749,0.000009153599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002438799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002413115,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001918635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001709388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961686,0.00007175899,0.001647396,0.0004756135,0.0009480421,0.0006886103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967703,0.0002977838,0.001645884,0.000615939,0.0003673355,0.0003027733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004250862,0.0005275694,0.07780128,0.0001018733,0.003103433,0.00005609863,0.0002438263,0.0002647515,0.8743145,0.0001375388,0.04297743,0.00004658078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001928542,0.0005037801,0.01399006,0.0000618832,0.005245268,0.00007519985,0.0004398873,0.001060803,0.9562553,0.002301899,0.01755693,0.0005804077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681855,0.005974531,0.001541725,0.0002783864,0.0001019373,0.00007897363,0.0001811154,0.0000623275,0.0235955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9647619,0.001065522,0.02800901,0.0001860486,0.0007057015,0.000006052273,0.0001296662,0.0001043609,0.005031719],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08194081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067315559","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.868","title":"Near Infrared Spectroscopy Using Short Wavelengths and Leave-One-Cow-Out Cross-Validation for Quantification of Somatic Cells in Milk","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Somatic cell count; Raw milk; Bulk tank; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Mastitis; Lactation; Cross-validation; Animal science; Partial least squares regression; Cow milk; Food science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Veterinary medicine; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biology; Medicine; Mathematics; Statistics; Ice calving; Herd; Microbiology; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05178299477045602,"gpt":0.3198335903862145,"spread":0.2680505956157584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009248787,0.0002232567,0.0005514532,0.00006963664,0.000246466,0.0002901455,0.0003216076,0.0001908729,0.0001311456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002646846,0.0001292967,0.0001753294,0.0003282806,0.0001717985,0.0005821993,0.00003453518,0.0002916301,0.000003876432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001158069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008692012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003334959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004408896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976393,0.0001395322,0.001143496,0.0002793063,0.000423868,0.0003744778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985873,0.0002535735,0.0006470415,0.000132877,0.0002505922,0.0001286675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003605549,0.0002180267,0.002491545,0.00005159229,0.00002052559,0.000004089415,0.0005628862,0.0002052125,0.9943083,0.0002890228,0.0002973381,0.001190892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008912,0.001662609,0.05437772,0.0002723027,0.00005527917,0.00002650691,0.0003664524,0.003318364,0.9237359,0.012684,0.002298234,0.0003114867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964972,0.0002221357,0.001696456,0.0003488507,0.0002718024,0.0004356227,0.00006493369,0.00001766275,0.0004453073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9514842,0.0002710905,0.04762027,0.0001106915,0.0003299789,0.000003699555,0.0000328897,0.000004350615,0.0001428396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07057247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5272568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067219098","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.334","title":"Visible and near Infrared Spectroscopy of Beef <i>Longissimus Dorsi</i> Muscle as a Means of Dicriminating between Pasture and Corn Silage Feeding Regimes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada","keywords":"Silage; Pasture; Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy; Beef cattle; Longissimus dorsi; Longissimus muscle; Animal science; Food science; Chemistry; Biology; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Agronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02901204282395538,"gpt":0.259009635664769,"spread":0.2299975928408136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007507919,0.0002809363,0.0007855436,0.00005273768,0.0003377634,0.000181745,0.0003264283,0.0001658773,0.0004032286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003775644,0.0001411264,0.000183642,0.0004474319,0.0003684828,0.0004442629,0.0001310936,0.000475975,0.00000349752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003539155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002672719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008943659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009955082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997647,0.0001535454,0.0009020114,0.0003333109,0.0005542821,0.0004098048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980803,0.0003447195,0.0009811167,0.0001204066,0.000222737,0.0002506915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001308034,0.0001294818,0.03442954,0.000102273,0.00006317069,0.00002004308,0.001780277,0.000001910957,0.9584138,0.0001018903,0.002577309,0.002249544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001493259,0.006429311,0.3929033,0.0006731777,0.0002575975,0.0001178757,0.003453761,0.0002585798,0.5796654,0.006139231,0.007972381,0.000636137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928945,0.001303192,0.00001189816,0.00101144,0.0000960675,0.0001810667,0.00004659167,0.00002175585,0.004433513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928215,0.0004162661,0.005784362,0.0001133062,0.0005341229,0.000001000324,0.000005107581,0.000005762331,0.0003185762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3787484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5754969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316855288","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.971","title":"Investigating the Need for Modelling Temporal Dependencies in a Brain-Computer Interface with Real-Time Feedback Based on near Infrared Spectra","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Brain–computer interface; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Classifier (UML); Pattern recognition (psychology); Speech recognition; Hidden Markov model; Psychology; Electroencephalography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02907937120361865,"gpt":0.2770005201244112,"spread":0.2479211489207926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001218275,0.0004626126,0.0006384664,0.0002844451,0.0003949377,0.0006913898,0.0009255279,0.0001471278,0.00006792172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003196357,0.0003074085,0.0002392179,0.0006292985,0.0003679725,0.0009532945,0.0001024198,0.0009911602,0.00003174426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002503673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004074344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003136258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005160538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996538,0.0003560559,0.0009716222,0.0004208061,0.0007914427,0.0009220641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966187,0.001618453,0.0008518136,0.0004753081,0.0001435995,0.0002921632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00210104,0.0007008665,0.005760893,0.0001367962,0.00008930523,0.00006769,0.01347385,0.4083236,0.5491314,0.0004364661,0.01939853,0.0003795466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00243792,0.00238475,0.0006962091,0.0005680676,0.00002937942,0.0001454076,0.0003141292,0.6073021,0.3823104,0.00115702,0.002206299,0.0004482971],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9405693,0.0000494633,0.05421352,0.002176399,0.0004743511,0.0006218121,0.00001493631,0.00007330301,0.00180686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7924733,0.000009189031,0.2039929,0.002357457,0.0007155627,0.00001427109,0.000002217158,0.0000820888,0.0003530186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1989785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801095193","doi":"10.1177/0967033518770211","title":"Global near infrared spectroscopy models to predict wood chemical properties of <i>Eucalyptus</i>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Eucalyptus; Eucalyptus globulus; Xylose; Sugar; Chemometrics; Chemical composition; Botany; Chemistry; Biology; Food science; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Fermentation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01381227853764077,"gpt":0.243109239280329,"spread":0.2292969607426882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002281378,0.0003360569,0.0005473963,0.0000721172,0.0001309687,0.0001226168,0.0006010128,0.0002328367,0.0000739705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001821173,0.0002819365,0.00033599,0.0003183512,0.0003654131,0.00004049449,0.0002046277,0.0002041437,0.00002440231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008849048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006571707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001084608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005235391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976824,0.00007945654,0.0007867097,0.0003724268,0.0005409765,0.0005380624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981409,0.00001021207,0.0004212067,0.0004894857,0.0004969628,0.0004412044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002133022,0.0002582048,0.001569525,0.00003727913,0.000174812,0.00002465133,0.0001420029,0.000176091,0.9701934,0.0000521938,0.02518767,0.00005117492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00114287,0.002836658,0.001241235,0.0001806561,0.0001141365,0.000179953,0.00008913265,0.0005259843,0.9798194,0.0007698327,0.01275713,0.0003430193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877603,0.001071299,0.002716049,0.0001060432,0.0003607282,0.0002586594,0.0004999507,0.0000191594,0.007207806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704823,0.0001957993,0.0272024,0.0006370337,0.001163588,0.000007853583,0.00003948062,0.00004342247,0.0002280459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02448635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340182468","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.1207","title":"Spectral Reflectance (350–2500 nm) Properties of Historic Artists' Pigments. II. Red–Orange–Yellow Chromates, Jarosites, Organics, Lead(–Tin) Oxides, Sulphides, Nitrites and Antimonates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Pigment; Jarosite; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Absorption spectroscopy; Orange (colour); Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Environmental chemistry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02312657555250977,"gpt":0.217547613559348,"spread":0.1944210380068383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004141063,0.0004310275,0.0009901216,0.0002533963,0.0004900135,0.000374678,0.0004281187,0.0001153121,0.00189091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002088499,0.0002750995,0.0002606098,0.000187556,0.0006591913,0.0009921319,0.0001194912,0.0002536754,0.0000277834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004109886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001350678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002083245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003222958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997113,0.0001242444,0.001283534,0.0003546427,0.0005868096,0.0005377548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977107,0.00007173403,0.001138526,0.0003525045,0.0005550631,0.0001714677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003305515,0.0001745941,0.001294998,0.0001420036,0.0002501676,0.00005444102,0.003845999,0.000001149837,0.9788943,0.001214651,0.0136841,0.0001130498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001461192,0.001170662,0.001216397,0.0009025381,0.000287936,0.0001123342,0.0008515303,0.00002199016,0.9316872,0.002304012,0.05942626,0.0005579789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866258,0.009449183,0.00001248876,0.0009525013,0.000592128,0.0002042401,0.00008208813,0.00006630346,0.002015253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843104,0.002137208,0.002352981,0.00008467036,0.0008788977,0.000004549167,0.000008074006,0.00006742675,0.01015573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04720712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2276071247","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.1198","title":"Identification of Historic Artists' Pigments Using Spectral Reflectance and X-Ray Diffraction Properties I. Iron Oxide and Oxy-Hydroxide-Rich Pigments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Brown University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Pigment; Mineral; Iron oxide; Materials science; Hydroxide; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02848795366028654,"gpt":0.2486032552836859,"spread":0.2201153016233993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002584291,0.0001738323,0.0003676106,0.0001401864,0.0002383192,0.0002436518,0.0001085648,0.00004621053,0.0002098546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006162874,0.0001124745,0.0000740919,0.00005969431,0.0002266689,0.0009039182,0.00003301622,0.0001024163,0.000005492354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003481114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003622907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007341541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004651518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984234,0.00007849047,0.0007719074,0.0001847772,0.0003392458,0.000202203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986147,0.00002343444,0.0009419259,0.0001498947,0.0001940565,0.00007597024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001556425,0.00006404649,0.001039518,0.00006321437,0.00007274871,0.000006423191,0.003043732,0.00001003235,0.9949794,0.0002544336,0.0001943187,0.0001165334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003307776,0.001247789,0.05605797,0.001177785,0.0008542718,0.0001743219,0.003481337,0.0007779826,0.9194786,0.004483655,0.008030316,0.0009282128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980523,0.0008624015,0.0001384829,0.0001494178,0.0003966851,0.0001177049,0.00001093443,0.00001313416,0.0002589115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996157,0.0004370095,0.001053805,0.00002055174,0.000299561,0.000002249233,8.739703e-7,0.00002016988,0.002008793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07550077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4586578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012932038","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.963","title":"The Evolution of Wireless near Infrared Spectroscopy Applications in Urology and Rationale for Clinical Use","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries; University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Spectroscopy; Functional near-infrared spectroscopy; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Computer science; Medical physics; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Psychology; Neuroscience; Physics; Cognition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03234154593878673,"gpt":0.357646134816124,"spread":0.3253045888773372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001114515,0.0001401418,0.0004579794,0.0001092278,0.0001836969,0.00005055351,0.0001348891,0.0001597542,0.00001209281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003403496,0.0001021453,0.0001600293,0.0002120361,0.0002952309,0.0002415361,0.00002275803,0.0004642386,0.000002294435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002128595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004446099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001590967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000495526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998247,0.0001290568,0.000897761,0.0001379573,0.0002584559,0.0003297671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979083,0.0008713152,0.0005210582,0.0002759143,0.0002402996,0.0001831349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004877754,0.001388222,0.8852357,0.0001170898,0.0004193691,0.000007740318,0.001903944,0.00008001274,0.08639095,0.01223023,0.005353095,0.001995926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009502204,0.003978271,0.8453788,0.0001658426,0.0003055985,0.0002655561,0.001057136,0.005030047,0.01506641,0.01858038,0.1003205,0.000349346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811569,0.001696724,0.01508173,0.0007072198,0.000436003,0.0006028086,0.00001329163,0.00001139059,0.0002938753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9631233,0.001225112,0.03412249,0.000110484,0.001022341,0.00003602261,0.00000925682,0.00003063975,0.0003203808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09496737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4165363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908535954","doi":"10.1177/0967033518821834","title":"Using near infrared measurements to evaluate NaCl and KCl in water","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Chemical and Physical Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mosaic Company","keywords":"Saturation (graph theory); Absorbance; Aqueous solution; Salinity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Linearity; Infrared; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03061781008124902,"gpt":0.3054871321812768,"spread":0.2748693221000278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002332796,0.0001447814,0.0002712439,0.00003351373,0.00005768544,0.00006287583,0.0001372258,0.00007716325,0.00006572378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000589124,0.0001033378,0.00008554301,0.00008505598,0.00005039508,0.00001201212,0.0001431623,0.0001666543,0.00002378563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004964063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005549332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000103631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002090386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989296,0.0000445994,0.0003139391,0.0001815704,0.0002611625,0.000269098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.000008697467,0.00008902607,0.0001475561,0.0001218559,0.0001182429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003310244,0.00005359949,0.01055232,0.00001511929,0.00006251121,0.000003977377,0.0002113809,0.000269374,0.9874617,0.000001484382,0.0009404967,0.00009694651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001347231,0.0006377731,0.006370587,0.00006641085,0.00002447502,0.00001949043,0.00003864014,0.0002099228,0.9755517,0.0006754844,0.0148696,0.0001887487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977062,0.0002817549,0.00006645418,0.0001676231,0.0001437822,0.0001286676,0.000002824515,0.000002392987,0.001500278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920902,0.00004816717,0.006911562,0.0004361627,0.0002176289,0.000001715213,0.000004268766,0.00001859815,0.0002716639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0139291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4213992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324746290","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.913","title":"Seeing the Wood in the Trees: Unleashing the Secrets of Wood via near Infrared Spectroscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Wood and Agarwood Research","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"","keywords":"Spectroscopy; Infrared; Infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01202366107497777,"gpt":0.2767888713471655,"spread":0.2647652102721877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002456958,0.0004549144,0.000694734,0.0001658674,0.0007549875,0.0007696085,0.002849357,0.0003160807,0.0012308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007325243,0.0002336381,0.0005174054,0.0009199621,0.0007250875,0.0004830487,0.0002524554,0.004801017,0.00003334376],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001423518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000734384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008574349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001451702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953399,0.0003421323,0.001302821,0.0003548801,0.001686247,0.000974068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961349,0.001042495,0.001024003,0.001311339,0.0002824144,0.0002048646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003602594,0.0003129016,0.003154089,0.00007786449,0.0002007707,0.0001639991,0.008350457,0.000133106,0.9790493,0.0003031972,0.007501483,0.0003925569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003512801,0.0007798665,0.006768333,0.0005286298,0.0001808978,0.0008804408,0.008899786,0.00222256,0.9198679,0.01008329,0.04565696,0.0006184793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594616,0.0006839664,0.0001237997,0.003676239,0.000432479,0.0002815078,0.00002214836,0.0000309239,0.03528736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937716,0.0001708785,0.003414175,0.0004251649,0.001402407,0.00001528739,0.00000650788,0.00007698565,0.000717037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05918135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093834455","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.978","title":"Application of near Infrared Spectroscopy in Evaluating Cerebral and Muscle Haemodynamics during Exercise and Sport","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic exercise; Respiratory compensation; Cardiorespiratory fitness; Hemodynamics; VO2 max; Incremental exercise; Respiratory system; Cardiology; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Heart rate; Blood pressure","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009336894309248278,"gpt":0.257438074631736,"spread":0.2481011803224877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005604202,0.0002857671,0.0005788775,0.0002752562,0.0001090668,0.0001065085,0.0001926173,0.0001470162,0.00001710831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006134878,0.0003042594,0.00008635876,0.0003855057,0.0001205693,0.0009122658,0.00008779338,0.0005526441,0.000003703431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003152858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000678569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002456349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003534267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979848,0.00003045282,0.0008313325,0.0001913545,0.0004330184,0.0005290745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989577,0.00006012447,0.0003695367,0.0002673995,0.0001004323,0.0002448259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001219675,0.00006238319,0.2500053,0.0002092773,0.00003800126,0.00001408302,0.001308344,0.002137165,0.7453023,0.00005279466,0.00002884936,0.0007195345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002061444,0.0002610533,0.6278879,0.0005578002,0.0000886409,0.0001296255,0.0004857452,0.01745295,0.3492253,0.00128272,0.0001129965,0.0004538763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939703,0.001761334,0.002656483,0.000009249049,0.0003313942,0.0003152384,0.000007801833,0.0000461918,0.0009020575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9299102,0.0003800765,0.06928374,0.000005968438,0.0003238676,0.000009816222,0.000003040458,0.00006763121,0.00001562151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.396077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324121882","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.1007","title":"The Utility of near Infrared Imaging in Intra-Operative Prediction of Flap Outcome: A Reverse McFarlane Skin Flap Model Study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; National Research Council Canada; National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Surgery; Medicine; Skin flap; Perfusion; Reconstructive surgery; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02411402204764046,"gpt":0.3447735791497287,"spread":0.3206595571020882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002189943,0.0003119341,0.0009990167,0.000260673,0.000168289,0.00007953845,0.0003219718,0.0001213197,0.0001027775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008165965,0.0002191452,0.0002795288,0.0004980782,0.0004918899,0.0006030467,0.00009935905,0.001161925,0.00000372987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000278958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004071242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007335957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000703492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99626,0.0002743282,0.001818154,0.0002352832,0.000841246,0.000571003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976153,0.0002023882,0.0008066988,0.0006009241,0.0005182744,0.0002564631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00294897,0.003092231,0.842176,0.0001487501,0.0002941633,0.00007524034,0.01131174,0.0001035092,0.1282796,0.0002114025,0.01042535,0.0009331101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009863107,0.005647436,0.5977742,0.0009507862,0.0008562845,0.0004042607,0.008340821,0.1056324,0.2644845,0.003609829,0.001837758,0.0005986426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882708,0.000547344,0.003659786,0.0006864771,0.0003075803,0.000821266,0.00003394024,0.00005148425,0.005621305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515306,0.0001527396,0.04766523,0.0001435696,0.0001970355,0.00001184995,0.000004349651,0.00003832362,0.0002562547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2444018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8936483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2930748308","doi":"10.1177/0967033519840742","title":"Temperature and moisture insensitive prediction of biomass calorific value from near infrared spectra using external parameter orthogonalization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"FPInnovations; Canadian Forest Service; Government of Canada","keywords":"Orthogonalization; Heat of combustion; Calibration; Water content; Partial least squares regression; Biomass (ecology); Moisture; Environmental science; Mathematics; Process engineering; Biological system; Materials science; Statistics; Algorithm; Chemistry; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01242994852143781,"gpt":0.2526515805098399,"spread":0.2402216319884021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002179892,0.0003812338,0.0008449436,0.0002862185,0.0001671003,0.0002583004,0.0002646558,0.000426132,0.0009228532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002050987,0.0003402055,0.0002905113,0.0007481117,0.0002176137,0.0005341403,0.00006288462,0.0008217195,0.000007093912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002888707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003248721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001377548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003220424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974284,0.00008000224,0.0009832482,0.000403056,0.0007397259,0.0003655347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976861,0.0002163374,0.00110946,0.0003998933,0.0003879081,0.000200229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005007812,0.0001320023,0.0679277,0.00009489108,0.0004352094,0.00005387088,0.0006672462,0.000313816,0.9294564,0.00005656522,0.0003373785,0.00002414121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001929763,0.0003863744,0.03525716,0.000325493,0.0004989157,0.0002253759,0.0005987664,0.004294639,0.9532895,0.002370727,0.0004938747,0.0003294282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944167,0.001910893,0.001626286,0.0000388361,0.0003522088,0.0001194811,0.0002338258,0.00003298771,0.001268755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671669,0.0002399317,0.0313932,0.00009179198,0.0005945487,0.000001403437,0.00006143538,0.00005868733,0.000392097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03267055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984271123","doi":"10.1177/0967033519884209","title":"Simulation and in vivo investigation of light-emitting diode, near infrared Gaussian beam profiles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Spectroscopy; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Optics; Materials science; Penetration depth; Infrared; Functional near-infrared spectroscopy; Imaging phantom; Laser; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01197679132594868,"gpt":0.2972251746068004,"spread":0.2852483832808517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000534258,0.0002086313,0.000658651,0.0003141348,0.00006178397,0.0001004839,0.00011844,0.0001648182,0.0001411225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004278995,0.0001766515,0.0001191468,0.0004047139,0.0001641478,0.000461215,0.00004289996,0.0006097654,0.00000543549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001540511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002723623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001451059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001006243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980282,0.00006994022,0.0009244651,0.0002187695,0.0004629428,0.0002956369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985341,0.0001761785,0.0005935391,0.0002637119,0.0002434557,0.0001890031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005074952,0.00009936669,0.2452336,0.0002150448,0.00004840194,0.0000314241,0.001087051,0.000407084,0.7515238,0.0001077944,0.0006472538,0.00009169615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021243,0.001809871,0.05911869,0.001356284,0.00009112386,0.00007611761,0.000236026,0.01965757,0.9112849,0.002687715,0.001325714,0.0002316451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932207,0.0002653485,0.0004341497,0.0006992103,0.000116254,0.0004097845,0.000005159907,0.00004491094,0.004804473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9120063,0.00005687967,0.08717787,0.0002015513,0.0001586841,0.000003131241,0.000004413735,0.00003382359,0.0003574091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1861149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7203639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W986277337","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.1152","title":"Two-Dimensional near Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging of the Hand to Assess Microvascular Abnormalities in Systemic Sclerosis: A Pilot Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microcirculation; Medicine; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Functional imaging; Radiology; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0501453835523069,"gpt":0.2961087896140154,"spread":0.2459634060617085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001479625,0.000360459,0.001138995,0.0003770728,0.0001854963,0.0002312983,0.0004856878,0.00007588424,0.00006831799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004731813,0.0002430282,0.0003311956,0.0008520189,0.0002470412,0.0002947411,0.00017859,0.0006530327,0.00002393052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005938092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001608049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002625319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001447176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956503,0.0004622017,0.001638167,0.0003307909,0.001403623,0.0005149484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971808,0.0001016561,0.0008359509,0.0006959718,0.0007128219,0.0004727604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00219383,0.00189924,0.3565848,0.0001874255,0.0005713481,0.000224858,0.005012468,0.002402818,0.6244684,0.00002228134,0.00640085,0.00003156959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03676716,0.01101344,0.6629167,0.02442805,0.001513828,0.002558001,0.02200411,0.0008505291,0.2364478,0.0004031487,0.0002488796,0.0008484251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886783,0.00817516,0.00003733997,0.0002864164,0.0009871931,0.001105186,0.00001096456,0.00002300515,0.0006963979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966154,0.00006415304,0.002286717,0.0003853285,0.0003196332,0.00002005142,0.000002389974,0.00005378871,0.0002525557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3880207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9910401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031452536","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.365","title":"Quantitative Analysis of Hydrogen Bonding in Poly(4-Vinylphenol) Blends Using near Infrared Spectroscopy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen bond; Ethylene oxide; Overtone; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Molecule; Chemistry; Spectral line; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02826168259727142,"gpt":0.3189997489788967,"spread":0.2907380663816252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008889854,0.0006481804,0.002208875,0.002312863,0.0002867652,0.0002411187,0.0008172783,0.0003869866,0.004078155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000905356,0.0006420698,0.001096244,0.007406273,0.0004184211,0.0006959148,0.00009583726,0.001199381,0.00001398202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001041291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001058371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001530176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003521737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947345,0.0001804346,0.002298012,0.0005971249,0.001145495,0.001044453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957388,0.0004264044,0.002281381,0.0007883649,0.0003982475,0.0003668185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006401079,0.0005443438,0.0633769,0.0001113317,0.004307471,0.0001913949,0.001986039,0.002508112,0.9228101,0.003051908,0.0004508437,0.00002150277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001999782,0.0005580464,0.001300381,0.000161528,0.003830813,0.00009860935,0.003294103,0.006833455,0.9757141,0.003722144,0.00180221,0.0006848258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629088,0.00441714,0.002164564,0.00005914917,0.0001652099,0.0001023269,0.00007113098,0.00004124662,0.03007045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8795839,0.0003370969,0.1184504,0.0001016288,0.0001512112,0.000004865534,0.00002311566,0.0001108748,0.001236894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1162858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301395912","doi":"10.1177/09670335221124611","title":"Before reliable near infrared spectroscopic analysis - the critical sampling proviso. Part 2: Particular requirements for near infrared spectroscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Infrared; Infrared spectroscopy; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Sampling (signal processing); Materials science; Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Detector","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03216761668608965,"gpt":0.3264168407397361,"spread":0.2942492240536465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001845442,0.001080338,0.002258335,0.0007162205,0.003767928,0.001660731,0.002358212,0.0003855241,0.01407978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001869525,0.0009259964,0.002081334,0.004497297,0.0009361793,0.0009697557,0.0006207025,0.002625904,0.00005732847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001614075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001577598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006660957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000131282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9906962,0.0002555278,0.002948966,0.00123688,0.002588212,0.002274237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937344,0.0007416516,0.00202059,0.001982664,0.0007874703,0.0007332654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008617791,0.006564709,0.1131357,0.001776079,0.02829181,0.0008827819,0.01242444,0.01963562,0.549266,0.005491784,0.253601,0.0003123598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007525517,0.005381956,0.002725467,0.0002586849,0.01696308,0.0003236928,0.004908322,0.01732145,0.4989853,0.03523168,0.4078804,0.002494476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9536771,0.006437202,0.0160491,0.004029171,0.00208068,0.001539509,0.0007477601,0.0004532525,0.01498627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6682228,0.0006894529,0.290611,0.004797725,0.005784458,0.001177945,0.0008814978,0.0009014308,0.02693367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2854542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094801006","doi":"10.1177/0967033520967324","title":"Determination of radial profiles of wood properties using a near infrared scanning system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; National Research Council Canada; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts","funders":"","keywords":"Partial least squares regression; Materials science; Microfibril; Pith; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Young's modulus; Bark (sound); Elasticity (physics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Mathematics; Optics; Botany; Chemistry; Chromatography; Forestry; Statistics; Physics; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02673936449822323,"gpt":0.2303182394440685,"spread":0.2035788749458452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001371859,0.0002004325,0.000540812,0.0001265382,0.00007937166,0.00008416692,0.0002015859,0.00009269879,0.00002654345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006574392,0.0001616107,0.0001656138,0.0002680664,0.00009902103,0.0004500992,0.0000299711,0.0002215505,0.000003512295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001451915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001813763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001006408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.61514e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984974,0.00005828649,0.0007759609,0.0001001499,0.0003539466,0.0002142343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991302,0.00002511119,0.0004217793,0.0001294167,0.0001897174,0.0001037334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006747043,0.00006535888,0.002851237,0.001704412,0.000349003,0.00005912459,0.0121489,0.01622541,0.9646974,0.00003208409,0.0004465862,0.0007458036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00114161,0.0009530021,0.0003957248,0.0009060795,0.0001510663,0.00006528485,0.001031911,0.1455864,0.8492281,0.00003050175,0.0003163836,0.000193987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951447,0.00167138,0.001350114,0.00004145391,0.0002529595,0.0002187317,0.00001334783,0.00006062139,0.001246694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9591843,0.00003715077,0.04047374,0.000010184,0.0002286845,0.00000304351,0.000001743642,0.00004201853,0.00001914979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.129361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6590292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282024449","doi":"10.1177/09670335221098527","title":"Metaheuristic algorithms in visible and near infrared spectra to detect excess nitrogen content in tomato plants","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Discriminative model; Nitrogen; Firefly algorithm; Mathematics; Horticulture; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Particle swarm optimization; Chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02539430131815439,"gpt":0.2828456247883549,"spread":0.2574513234702005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006809036,0.0004096387,0.001086337,0.0008783661,0.0002691257,0.0002696053,0.0007232103,0.0001345084,0.002992991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003240352,0.000412018,0.0002215362,0.001489291,0.000107902,0.0002629317,0.0002884292,0.001290609,0.00001781799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007294195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003635265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002515259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004538673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964551,0.0001220923,0.001282268,0.000478573,0.0008927849,0.0007691528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982888,0.0002514615,0.0005797861,0.0004173539,0.00009481767,0.0003678448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004922919,0.001668624,0.1132642,0.0003803943,0.001279229,0.0061855,0.006390379,0.003377985,0.8458691,0.0001455204,0.01468665,0.001829469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007848351,0.001838756,0.01500411,0.0002157335,0.0003362076,0.001730111,0.007062268,0.002594997,0.9422683,0.009772722,0.01004741,0.00128108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990906,0.003074137,0.0004024298,0.0002309597,0.0001769434,0.0001887524,0.00008607093,0.00004041416,0.004894299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9575415,0.0004201457,0.03975165,0.0006390694,0.0002904047,0.00006327447,0.00001841547,0.0001086213,0.001166915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09826013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064236089","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.580","title":"Detecting Intestinal Ischemia Using near Infrared Spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Abdominal vascular conditions and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; National Research Council Canada; National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Ischemia; Occlusion; Vascular occlusion; Medicine; Small intestine; Blood supply; Blood flow; Internal medicine; Pathology; Cardiology; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01560537683649786,"gpt":0.2869853638219042,"spread":0.2713799869854063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003440101,0.0003949468,0.0007951614,0.000287773,0.0004472629,0.0002486658,0.0002116238,0.0001753855,0.0005575306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002480279,0.0003423247,0.0005589875,0.0005708185,0.0002248137,0.000427047,0.00006622889,0.0008705379,0.00006890556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006748623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007509243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008956571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004775773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972656,0.00007610305,0.001027465,0.0003145016,0.0007121692,0.0006041484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979492,0.00009781605,0.0008036655,0.0004342473,0.0004197969,0.0002952561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001409306,0.0008378315,0.04962911,0.0001108853,0.000670862,0.003016743,0.0002879389,0.0003840152,0.935758,0.0001081176,0.007443706,0.0003435049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01094574,0.004191287,0.04188906,0.001382776,0.001765613,0.01570868,0.0005096176,0.005770919,0.9005929,0.004577208,0.01184753,0.0008186396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791032,0.0006951722,0.008163404,0.0001516559,0.0003149673,0.000287738,0.00001047077,0.00005970148,0.01121366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6225026,0.00002973017,0.3755833,0.0001562569,0.0009627652,0.000004130341,0.00001739192,0.00007661324,0.0006671578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3674199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772646818","doi":"10.1177/0967033516686043","title":"Leaf reflectance and transmission properties (350–2500 nm): Implications for vegetation indices","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; Wavelength; Remote sensing; Canopy; Environmental science; Transmittance; Deciduous; Enhanced vegetation index; Spectroradiometer; Leaf area index; Infrared; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Vegetation Index; Atmospheric sciences; Reflectivity; Materials science; Optics; Ecology; Geology; Physics; Optoelectronics; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02194118271727131,"gpt":0.2847801909755553,"spread":0.262839008258284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000195207,0.0001123808,0.0001702102,0.00002520576,0.0006636364,0.0002747538,0.0002822861,0.00007633637,0.00001983935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001008385,0.00007599877,0.00006640083,0.00005335903,0.0002139537,0.0006256534,0.00003256817,0.0001825103,0.000008558625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001090859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002827926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001126496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001765825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991796,0.00002555883,0.0002724552,0.0001546038,0.0001943474,0.0001734523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991052,0.00002686278,0.0005118351,0.0002196791,0.00004054603,0.00009593189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009668483,0.00003388774,0.005469949,0.00002195582,0.00001547338,0.00000196507,0.0009634703,0.0002143053,0.9830288,0.00003341995,0.003747593,0.006372487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001084328,0.0006784147,0.7280701,0.0002668448,0.00006741202,0.0001877017,0.00009109014,0.001367697,0.2167735,0.008863754,0.04227386,0.000275245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984835,0.0004138985,0.003149241,0.004061703,0.0001484764,0.0002627864,0.000002015837,0.00001449701,0.007112399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9230173,0.0002644459,0.0758841,0.0001248974,0.0001532178,0.000001908777,0.00000105707,0.00001401672,0.0005390124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7662553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5104221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2295675245","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.1174","title":"Determination of Optical Parameters and Moisture Content of Wood with Visible–Near Infrared Spectroscopy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Analytical Chemistry (journal); Coefficient of determination; Partial least squares regression; Attenuation coefficient; Spectral line; Water content; Absorption (acoustics); Integrating sphere; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Moisture; Materials science; Scattering; Correlation coefficient; Chemistry; Optics; Mathematics; Chromatography; Physics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02951811533994173,"gpt":0.2798288788303923,"spread":0.2503107634904506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004241029,0.0004054248,0.001187213,0.0003555326,0.00009224354,0.0001437543,0.0004606845,0.0002779478,0.0002111031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000565255,0.00032311,0.000258942,0.0007724016,0.0006287915,0.0004441981,0.00008754146,0.0007101189,0.000003486872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002790914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005374256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003569565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005565306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968711,0.00005285995,0.0012223,0.0003363314,0.001048026,0.0004694083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965887,0.000231382,0.001501285,0.0004816453,0.000769468,0.0004275286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00319748,0.0007638999,0.0312811,0.0003680739,0.0007559102,0.0001394529,0.001622797,0.0001368573,0.9591706,0.0003017025,0.001999852,0.0002622323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003619913,0.002545789,0.002675431,0.0002366152,0.0006410071,0.0003097809,0.001758404,0.0004615851,0.9854455,0.001525182,0.0004377625,0.000343036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983532,0.001272782,0.004370764,0.0001626979,0.0001013043,0.0001275051,0.00003147775,0.00002710506,0.01037443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8019878,0.000224685,0.1969442,0.00007482318,0.0001400293,0.000004754608,0.0000103437,0.00005554534,0.0005578121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1925734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089395269","doi":"10.1177/0967033520950516","title":"Predicting terpene content in dried conifer shoots using near infrared spectroscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts","funders":"Northern Research Station","keywords":"Terpene; Myrcene; Chemistry; Gas chromatography; Essential oil; Botany; Chromatography; Limonene; Biology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0465280181387906,"gpt":0.2558316806976595,"spread":0.2093036625588689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003453219,0.0003069936,0.0007088049,0.00003138632,0.0003014445,0.000474773,0.0004617819,0.0001722108,0.0006380079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002119488,0.0001549246,0.0003049496,0.0005489227,0.0001619829,0.0005508913,0.0001366828,0.000760185,0.00002005964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001421909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001245136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002933256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009147848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975176,0.0001616741,0.0009170231,0.0003537955,0.0004677228,0.0005821332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998569,0.0001409477,0.0006849674,0.00008103976,0.0001783655,0.0003457365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000461443,0.0001741219,0.0329644,0.00001723587,0.00004320724,0.0001429511,0.0003692691,0.0001344918,0.9644538,0.00001638295,0.0009739877,0.0002487153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00212432,0.002392417,0.09417903,0.0003891626,0.00008906846,0.0001569257,0.0006230075,0.005367982,0.8843846,0.0005642411,0.009054421,0.0006748271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953077,0.0001563151,0.00007554534,0.002488902,0.0003694927,0.000232926,0.00003906917,0.00004210554,0.001287969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909997,0.00008888991,0.006548477,0.001285387,0.0009914812,0.000001426175,0.000009434047,0.000006898732,0.00006831512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0800692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6985739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307042788","doi":"10.1177/09670335221124612","title":"Before reliable near infrared spectroscopic analysis - the critical sampling proviso. Part 1: Generalised theory of sampling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Infrared; Statistics; Remote sensing; Materials science; Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Geology; Detector","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03242355119621351,"gpt":0.3108562403559913,"spread":0.2784326891597778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001544353,0.0005155989,0.001436451,0.0006266834,0.001348447,0.0003773579,0.001497454,0.0001962928,0.01710053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001074501,0.0004129024,0.001230662,0.003389006,0.0006037105,0.0003829115,0.0003813256,0.001902331,0.00001169645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005825578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007903987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000477242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004750698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948543,0.0002238013,0.001881437,0.0005519245,0.001543541,0.0009450162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959247,0.0007304388,0.001477471,0.001117594,0.0004501896,0.0002996684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003859156,0.002804296,0.09074944,0.0008888679,0.01619617,0.0002748345,0.01116423,0.03331645,0.8036465,0.01595264,0.02069083,0.0004565491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004628387,0.00286452,0.006414204,0.0002373525,0.01768974,0.0003731562,0.01078072,0.00593765,0.7823179,0.08003676,0.08687902,0.001840631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742512,0.004581532,0.009378612,0.0009649052,0.0005914341,0.0002322584,0.0002076471,0.0001056665,0.009686782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9205056,0.0002711717,0.07066557,0.0008749355,0.001521614,0.0000653251,0.0001124715,0.0001772316,0.005806055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08433524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147917782","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.1056","title":"Haemodynamic Responses to Radial Motion in the Visual Cortex","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Visual cortex; Haemodynamic response; Stimulus (psychology); Hemodynamics; Functional near-infrared spectroscopy; Luminance; Stimulation; Neuroscience; Audiology; Physics; Medicine; Psychology; Optics; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Heart rate; Cognition; Blood pressure","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01186025357760395,"gpt":0.3294985991184315,"spread":0.3176383455408275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006027058,0.0001653696,0.0003962853,0.0003279553,0.00008022929,0.0001788533,0.0002297014,0.00008740862,0.0002401215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004517109,0.0001086072,0.0001509231,0.0004203401,0.0001101758,0.0002572103,0.00002652249,0.0006902515,0.00009182081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002292131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001828293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005737892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003526623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982876,0.0001494029,0.0005579916,0.0001566944,0.0005020595,0.0003462786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990587,0.0001498759,0.0001664686,0.0002497578,0.0001858333,0.0001893955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001914345,0.0008746778,0.02554397,0.00003785068,0.00007585423,0.000511044,0.001734627,0.00001054195,0.9273353,0.0005933261,0.03843843,0.00293008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003258331,0.00894412,0.883283,0.000450739,0.0001602228,0.00214316,0.0008635375,0.004571068,0.0817693,0.007691874,0.006455222,0.000409413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825127,0.00009254146,0.00413773,0.008051688,0.0001734324,0.0004754742,0.00000188144,0.00004188546,0.004512735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501754,0.00004398254,0.04655595,0.002359751,0.0004164999,0.00001420611,0.000002185209,0.00002525484,0.0004067442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.857739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4428873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757858733","doi":"10.1177/0967033517730369","title":"Is near infrared spectroscopy valid for the detection of procedural pain in postoperative cardiac surgery intensive care unit adults?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care unit; Anesthesia; Oxygenation; Cardiac surgery; Population; Intensive care; Surgery; Intensive care medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02411425203375384,"gpt":0.3149178715648497,"spread":0.2908036195310959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001054551,0.0004408897,0.001308294,0.0004078513,0.0006082917,0.0002267375,0.0004183981,0.0002467383,0.00007693055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0261698,0.0003345808,0.0009113314,0.000345921,0.0007009572,0.0004861484,0.0000870826,0.001054308,0.000008311077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004328025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001309562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001418403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006392468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969835,0.0002875151,0.00111014,0.0003642384,0.0006518668,0.0006027316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.973536,0.001000523,0.00142858,0.0006743092,0.02317327,0.0001873814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.04549717,0.0005056631,0.2091633,0.00163941,0.003384494,0.0005814937,0.09477396,0.0000587492,0.5398001,0.00006977883,0.08981033,0.01471559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005301942,0.006677832,0.1087927,0.002691708,0.0006536685,0.0001890375,0.1190296,0.0008225854,0.7406717,0.0004446087,0.01411959,0.0006050721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868238,0.002074957,0.001252409,0.005444547,0.001238145,0.001852448,0.0001868687,0.00002325352,0.001103582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875295,0.0004562924,0.002544715,0.008641101,0.0004232773,0.00005558749,0.00003983748,0.00009845235,0.0002112115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2008716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001248124","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.384","title":"Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy as a Tool for the Determination of Dichloromethane Extractable Matter and Moisture Content in Combed Wool Slivers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Wool; Dichloromethane; Water content; Textile; Chemistry; Moisture; Extraction (chemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic matter; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Solvent; Materials science; Composite material; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01681981790289005,"gpt":0.2604932161573775,"spread":0.2436733982544875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005454929,0.0002385601,0.0004724842,0.0001628771,0.0001045867,0.000143842,0.0002343234,0.000136682,0.0001113396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002545309,0.0001960091,0.0001412422,0.0002505676,0.0001411869,0.0002860017,0.00001749738,0.0004923764,0.000006473458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002220442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001073605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001646651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008241395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984381,0.00006681422,0.0006384454,0.000168602,0.0003081581,0.0003798673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988788,0.0003165152,0.0003158367,0.0002649828,0.0001341803,0.00008967023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001458546,0.000268103,0.008466308,0.0005218085,0.0003551969,0.00009779286,0.007062261,0.007201334,0.9576104,0.000533612,0.01555938,0.0008653026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01565412,0.003399294,0.0401626,0.001468222,0.000496175,0.0007547479,0.002043882,0.03562674,0.8374187,0.0127829,0.04869794,0.001494672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982408,0.001220676,0.01182575,0.0001537926,0.0005109411,0.000488045,0.00001655366,0.00003476762,0.003341454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9228468,0.0004644077,0.07546826,0.0002156471,0.00008038559,0.00002640295,0.000003285097,0.00006702302,0.0008278181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1201917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7993017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115385692","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.616","title":"Near- and Mid Infrared Spectroscopy of the Lithium-Bearing Amphibole Holmquistite from Barraute, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queensland University of Technology","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Raman spectroscopy; Infrared; Amphibole; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Lithium (medication); Bending; Materials science; Crystallography; Optics; Physics; Crystal structure; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007343121508415091,"gpt":0.229471394834016,"spread":0.2221282733256009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002774003,0.0002504867,0.0005140674,0.00006969057,0.0003731533,0.0003862413,0.0004963063,0.00009914936,0.0007883808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001823904,0.0001872731,0.0001649746,0.0002810668,0.0002836663,0.0003750068,0.0001367402,0.0004851398,0.000008398273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000282109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009562238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1789714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05578368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997665,0.0001156567,0.0009249736,0.000248988,0.0006480041,0.000397316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981254,0.0001787907,0.0008303095,0.0004392854,0.0002686632,0.0001575054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001221261,0.00006180291,0.008891769,0.00001466928,0.0000312147,0.00003085905,0.0003119987,0.0006002632,0.9466503,0.0001012356,0.04317583,0.000007986032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008382645,0.0001839285,0.0833566,0.0001933431,0.0000712093,0.00009182542,0.0002193741,0.0003594437,0.8697222,0.003265347,0.04145424,0.0002442053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882172,0.0005658852,0.0001210355,0.0006444314,0.001655705,0.00012169,0.0001350943,0.0000167404,0.008522186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982025,0.00006066664,0.01468549,0.0003051107,0.0007420203,0.000003028249,0.000007225658,0.00003609046,0.002135351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1231877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9614458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387060405","doi":"10.1177/09670335231202258","title":"Investigation of <i>Fusarium</i> damage in wheat using hyperspectral imaging: An independent component analysis approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Fusarium; Computer science; Independent component analysis; Population; Component (thermodynamics); Principal component analysis; Remote sensing; Pattern recognition (psychology); Environmental science; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Geography; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03723462715687706,"gpt":0.2992278567112334,"spread":0.2619932295543563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007291674,0.0002937954,0.0009224105,0.001718768,0.0001196897,0.0001346537,0.0005543059,0.0001531854,0.0003904927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007442867,0.0002585461,0.0004214636,0.003497803,0.0002032034,0.0005495155,0.00009034004,0.0007175262,0.000005329583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000496142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002465227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001968041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001229597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970395,0.00009425794,0.001131572,0.0003555971,0.0008435788,0.0005354704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998314,0.00007592124,0.0006722565,0.0004677924,0.0002222988,0.0002477069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001145706,0.0001609003,0.1360188,0.00005997921,0.0004527541,0.00007152947,0.001240751,0.007949293,0.853747,0.00004792305,0.0001284819,0.000008022556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001156214,0.00009913873,0.02347727,0.00002841555,0.001113223,0.00006014305,0.003053846,0.04200953,0.9278132,0.0008646869,0.00003497459,0.0002893127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995514,0.0002611581,0.001101247,0.0001171335,0.00007008973,0.00006093249,0.00002181352,0.00004563754,0.00280802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841745,0.00008544025,0.01525501,0.00005459455,0.000178018,0.000002170513,0.00008998718,0.00003772491,0.0001225782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1125415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004460890","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.857","title":"Quantification of Absorber through a Scattering Medium of Different Thickness Using Evanescent Light Piping","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scattering; Opacity; Optics; Materials science; Analyte; Wavelength; Light scattering; Absorption (acoustics); Scattering coefficient; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02504607733702793,"gpt":0.3082226179593207,"spread":0.2831765406222927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002797931,0.0002545926,0.0007592918,0.0002319971,0.0001075215,0.00006019275,0.000493488,0.0002108998,0.001137236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002213189,0.0002094991,0.0003227147,0.0004849949,0.0001942267,0.0003007161,0.00007225655,0.0007647301,0.000003588206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001271386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001706385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003221962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005595019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975651,0.00002688599,0.001188647,0.0002212626,0.0006805305,0.0003175856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972761,0.0001207294,0.001645174,0.0004758692,0.0003725107,0.0001096347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001393193,0.0002777471,0.009752482,0.0002885593,0.000197759,0.000007668995,0.0006997114,0.00005503248,0.9882389,0.0001415086,0.000174383,0.00002689346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006066883,0.00008469378,0.002214405,0.0002413392,0.0003265175,0.000116354,0.0004498868,0.0003722925,0.9942164,0.0007505566,0.0004351215,0.0001857758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925088,0.0004050176,0.004295676,0.0002640025,0.0004660453,0.00005485643,0.000008837774,0.00001715401,0.001979595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852746,0.0001380194,0.01401189,0.00003007917,0.0003977855,0.00000135383,0.000003700683,0.0000370019,0.0001055402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009716212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968173394","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.847","title":"A Portable Multi-Wavelength near Infrared Photon Time-of-flight Instrument for Measuring Light Scattering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Scattering; Optics; Light scattering; Materials science; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Wavelength; Scattering coefficient; Attenuation coefficient; Integrating sphere; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02398724282050323,"gpt":0.2979474467785633,"spread":0.2739602039580601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006746033,0.0003831769,0.001105386,0.0003279147,0.0002036457,0.0001821372,0.0003176988,0.0001889793,0.000184774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003127331,0.0003268138,0.0004809688,0.0003595287,0.0001371331,0.0004233145,0.00004660437,0.0006781379,0.00001514458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003606968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004633866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007580735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.115795e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969791,0.00004783204,0.00129239,0.0003301417,0.0006834231,0.0006671743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977928,0.00006861921,0.0007557215,0.000497358,0.0005022131,0.0003832873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001254151,0.0008068811,0.001643591,0.0001595344,0.0002178648,0.0001138131,0.0007189553,0.00001187031,0.9859093,0.0001074614,0.007586372,0.001470148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003561654,0.004135464,0.002960416,0.001006601,0.0002557427,0.0003791483,0.00007241902,0.00539858,0.9643304,0.00120694,0.01635374,0.000338894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678817,0.0007643054,0.01284816,0.003270223,0.0004184088,0.001237794,0.00002437169,0.0002421507,0.01331292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3242022,0.0002056693,0.6726232,0.000797867,0.000451833,0.00001387383,0.00001071193,0.00008154164,0.001613118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6597751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059648476","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.1088","title":"Sleeping on Mt Kilimanjaro—The Influence of Hypobaric Hypoxia on Brain Perfusion and Cerebral Tissue Oxygenation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"High Altitude and Hypoxia","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University of Edmonton","keywords":"Hyperventilation; Oxygenation; Effects of high altitude on humans; Acetazolamide; Hypoxia (environmental); Periodic breathing; Perfusion; Anesthesia; Hypoxic ventilatory response; Altitude (triangle); Cerebral blood flow; Hypocapnia; Medicine; Internal medicine; Apnea; Hypercapnia; Oxygen; Chemistry; Respiratory system; Anatomy; Acidosis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006425429484962128,"gpt":0.2497020667103508,"spread":0.2432766372253886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004152734,0.0001421255,0.0002065008,0.0000831248,0.0001366391,0.00004403895,0.0002190326,0.0001131056,0.00001605356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000405262,0.0000951188,0.00007556258,0.00009865503,0.00008927837,0.00001433006,0.00005400234,0.0002348212,0.000009593227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002377993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006310618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007751877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006446121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998906,0.0001119354,0.0003509917,0.0001721604,0.0002759578,0.0001829183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991391,0.00007255305,0.0003257969,0.0002516553,0.0001282706,0.00008260708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002424889,0.00006054329,0.000963199,0.00001331343,0.000027755,0.000002824815,0.0001334784,0.0008719927,0.99357,0.000321929,0.002752412,0.001040018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001411744,0.00486921,0.1573106,0.000128285,0.00004133629,0.00007433681,0.00005179711,0.0003079457,0.7692121,0.0008693894,0.06549057,0.000232752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969444,0.0001656327,0.0004267341,0.001219577,0.0001133299,0.0001212136,0.000003371186,0.000003798397,0.00100193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963843,0.0001229564,0.00173911,0.001244391,0.0003200317,0.000002007816,0.000004941086,0.00001635693,0.0001658564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.224358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3878832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545892323","doi":"10.1255/jnirs.1250","title":"Near Infrared Spectroscopy for Rapid Estimation of Somatic Cell Counts in Human Breast Milk","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy","topic":"Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Somatic cell count; Mastitis; Spectroscopy; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Wavelet; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Biology; Medicine; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Pathology; Optics; Lactation; Physics; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01691784600707752,"gpt":0.2621392813542645,"spread":0.2452214353471869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004690144,0.0001520855,0.0003641842,0.00004123856,0.0001259843,0.00006779793,0.0003212048,0.0001139099,0.00162862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001128759,0.00006519846,0.0001629971,0.0002106057,0.0001206197,0.0002753452,0.00003353191,0.0001466856,0.00003088234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009502323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006677692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001637403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001824795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984864,0.00008726308,0.0006841243,0.0001538466,0.00031256,0.0002757997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989367,0.0002219562,0.0005255716,0.00009592212,0.0001258495,0.00009395829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002574638,0.0002541869,0.001715894,0.00007332253,0.00002359474,0.000009097691,0.0002466475,0.0000389348,0.9726714,0.0005682899,0.01949767,0.004643527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005930651,0.005860562,0.08932362,0.001441486,0.0001221783,0.0001860989,0.0004724387,0.001391681,0.731363,0.08873038,0.07418775,0.000990159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920615,0.0001795736,0.0007346701,0.0005342884,0.00027609,0.0002557836,0.0001355117,0.00001815042,0.005804451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775214,0.0001576739,0.0205312,0.0001488793,0.0004044123,0.000008814115,0.00002191045,0.000005420683,0.001200266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2413084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}