{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":69,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":69,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"6e7988126cb2","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons"}},"results":[{"id":"W4225262697","doi":"10.3171/case21730","title":"Minimally invasive surgery for spinal cerebrospinal fluid–venous fistula ligation: patient series","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Ligation; Subarachnoid space; Cerebrospinal fluid; Venous plexus; Fistula; Retractor; Percutaneous; Cerebrospinal fluid leak; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Laura‐Nanna Lohkamp","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nandan Marathe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Nicholson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Farb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric M. Massicotte","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05319168458791577,"gpt":0.3013946319730185,"spread":0.2482029473851027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002201651,0.001347603,0.0008189579,0.001219756,0.001722789,0.0008894395,0.0007078039,0.001786611,0.003107101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001899064,0.0005062381,0.0007816185,0.0009425477,0.001313796,0.001001776,0.00102138,0.001435482,0.0008432089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005408332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008387232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005535125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000876261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995024,0.00005301759,0.00007834729,0.0001030136,0.0001096385,0.000153553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987651,0.0002493573,0.0003355987,0.0001396114,0.00008227353,0.0004280432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001421117,0.0004134586,0.1462521,0.0001035501,0.00006982186,0.8394557,0.0006533993,0.0002825515,0.001679556,0.0003409687,0.001191704,0.009415193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002165437,0.0002555316,0.03074219,0.00002268485,0.00002467775,0.9670174,0.0002881006,0.0002257718,0.000424255,0.0002181195,0.0007338646,0.00002573564],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903392,0.002417789,0.002415775,0.0006278933,0.0001412085,0.00009317545,0.0001517148,0.00008824384,0.003724986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976559,0.0007788691,0.0005413782,0.0002452989,0.0001848601,0.00003081687,0.0001231317,0.00001520859,0.0004246062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003107101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01039428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209955707","doi":"10.3171/case21170","title":"Presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of a cerebellar tuberculoma: illustrative case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Clair College","funders":"St. George's, University of London","keywords":"Tuberculoma; Medicine; Presentation (obstetrics); Case presentation; Radiology; Surgery; Pathology; Tuberculosis","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Capone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dokpe Emechebe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric G. St. Clair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Sadr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Feinberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04463142311817592,"gpt":0.3269378661374763,"spread":0.2823064430193004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003114892,0.002211753,0.001174867,0.003577631,0.003926857,0.001771804,0.001568635,0.008163701,0.002413387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002623904,0.00104649,0.001104832,0.001912218,0.00211566,0.002432354,0.002073176,0.004516595,0.0009086853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002502625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001247926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002528479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004682794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992811,0.0000772373,0.0001013543,0.0001508269,0.0001191008,0.0002703488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998744,0.0002499569,0.0003052069,0.0001088249,0.00007164932,0.0005203006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001126331,0.00002425139,0.001190962,0.00001515414,0.000002699265,0.9976965,0.00005544549,0.00005117405,0.0001635249,0.00009454723,0.0001346252,0.0005599115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007878916,0.00002808849,0.001236734,0.00001472359,0.000004512363,0.9977269,0.00009116378,0.0001687816,0.000150615,0.0001766799,0.0003875447,0.000006411405],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9203765,0.02016884,0.01269292,0.01734385,0.001534367,0.0005582306,0.0005460705,0.0003997782,0.02637946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887519,0.002795462,0.00355502,0.001708595,0.001494866,0.00006342837,0.0001044121,0.00003032196,0.001495976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008163701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01815784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320497919","doi":"10.3171/case22349","title":"Cerebral vasospasm as a consequence of pituitary apoplexy: illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cerebral vasospasm; Vasospasm; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Pituitary apoplexy; Pituitary adenoma; Anesthesia; Complication; Surgery; Radiology; Internal medicine; Adenoma","authors":[{"name":"Somayah Alsayadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rafael Ochoa-Sanchez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ioana Moldovan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fahad Alkherayf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05986660007189894,"gpt":0.3358475651754775,"spread":0.2759809651035786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000268226,0.002479862,0.001248658,0.002989543,0.003614103,0.001772468,0.00158037,0.006084396,0.00278416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002308223,0.00121251,0.001289546,0.002193178,0.002313468,0.001545683,0.00224998,0.005749328,0.0009626499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002128718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001283695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003241446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004386333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994174,0.00006317581,0.00005873999,0.0001080509,0.0001033275,0.000249316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986772,0.0003467589,0.0002966093,0.0001373335,0.00006703086,0.0004750749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001014683,0.00001646878,0.0008816184,0.00002000724,0.000004761177,0.9982047,0.00005411489,0.00002703427,0.0001174849,0.00007752207,0.0001555728,0.0004304997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009292196,0.00001781729,0.00107696,0.000008217574,0.000006409845,0.9983064,0.00005554239,0.00005083923,0.00006874331,0.0001573232,0.0002365853,0.000005835908],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9272788,0.02382137,0.006239146,0.01094358,0.001556206,0.0004839235,0.0005734733,0.0004558805,0.02864772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987707,0.00475902,0.001605225,0.001615777,0.002610036,0.0000569975,0.0001166108,0.00002663086,0.001502738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006084396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01544499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151331848","doi":"10.3171/case2078","title":"Adult isocitrate dehydrogenase–mutant brainstem glioma: illustrative case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Isocitrate dehydrogenase; Brainstem; Glioma; Medicine; IDH1; Anaplastic astrocytoma; Pathology; Astrocytoma; Mutant; Oncology; Cancer research; Internal medicine; Biology; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Vincent Ye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Landry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Teresa Purzner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aristotelis Kalyvas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nilesh Mohan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip J. O’Halloran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gelareh Zadeh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03946471497492138,"gpt":0.3061836701926552,"spread":0.2667189552177338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001581053,0.001310098,0.0006081208,0.001577231,0.001206185,0.0007198361,0.0008771318,0.003107506,0.001954167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009867775,0.0004668924,0.0004679566,0.001221603,0.001007912,0.001084183,0.0009275162,0.001715041,0.0007658661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001286691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005325855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002174675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004520338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997608,0.00002194311,0.00002762549,0.00005153296,0.00004649647,0.00009159789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994959,0.0001067259,0.0001178298,0.00004826336,0.00002658208,0.0002047783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002354087,0.00002857421,0.00309829,0.00002854004,0.000006041098,0.993452,0.0001216937,0.0001453314,0.0006790843,0.000352733,0.0003118586,0.001752405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000768392,0.00003368364,0.003914177,0.00001039897,0.000006160916,0.9945853,0.00009813568,0.0002460232,0.0002017086,0.00028795,0.0006024556,0.000006322809],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690083,0.006008314,0.004656923,0.003495931,0.000289389,0.0001745193,0.0003331021,0.0002848948,0.01574875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995073,0.001083279,0.001633521,0.0005680102,0.0003411609,0.0000191852,0.00007260127,0.00001170825,0.001197483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003107506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009335577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224114751","doi":"10.3171/case21462","title":"Acetazolamide to treat symptomatic ruptured arachnoid cysts: illustrative cases","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Acetazolamide; Medicine; Asymptomatic; Surgery; Intracranial pressure; Presentation (obstetrics); Neurosurgery; Hydrocephalus; Anesthesia","authors":[{"name":"Isabella Watson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick J. McDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Steinbok","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brendon Graeber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05465644040013653,"gpt":0.3072674390810262,"spread":0.2526109986808897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000235779,0.001242857,0.0004954993,0.001543117,0.001699234,0.0006831035,0.0007424035,0.002476259,0.001337719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002397437,0.0004427493,0.0006313367,0.001076874,0.001141687,0.0009303697,0.001037931,0.001533628,0.0005132865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00104851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007542026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00140104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002298651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997054,0.00004035793,0.00005478465,0.00003577746,0.00007198786,0.00009166419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989864,0.0002705964,0.0002698624,0.00006531461,0.00004711646,0.0003606809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002390697,0.00003951846,0.007556904,0.0000318782,0.000005749976,0.9898701,0.0001762164,0.0000843848,0.0002912982,0.0001435866,0.0001842351,0.001592126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001262852,0.00005115994,0.003500405,0.00001704578,0.000007423619,0.9950139,0.0001126209,0.0001901548,0.0004497769,0.0001198492,0.0005197328,0.000005283125],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713427,0.008606742,0.003405343,0.002869277,0.0002393618,0.0001924629,0.0001621864,0.0001595847,0.01302229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952112,0.001847422,0.001408849,0.0004703174,0.000379778,0.00003207626,0.00004995047,0.00001122254,0.0005892855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002476259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00760746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199848832","doi":"10.3171/case21359","title":"Sinking skin flap syndrome in a patient with bone resorption after cranioplasty and ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement: illustrative case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trillium Health Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Cranioplasty; Medicine; Decompressive craniectomy; Surgery; Shunt (medical); Complication; Traumatic brain injury; Resorption; Skull; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Camryn R. Rohringer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taryn J. Rohringer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sumit Jhas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehdi Shahideh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01805894853166351,"gpt":0.2525924225815118,"spread":0.2345334740498483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004149723,0.002050721,0.001350028,0.002944425,0.003352472,0.001541708,0.001357654,0.005839845,0.002290823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003490887,0.0009989504,0.001415888,0.002025771,0.002079741,0.001849301,0.002107418,0.00464178,0.0005556546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00170923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001203662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001973604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002974883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992974,0.00008638808,0.00007638713,0.0001384783,0.0001031128,0.0002982525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983178,0.000423156,0.0004018358,0.0000990902,0.00007059708,0.0006874623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001059097,0.00002058882,0.001681377,0.00001114741,0.000004066221,0.9975726,0.00007445467,0.00003501224,0.0001352599,0.00007999317,0.00007969824,0.0002951648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007118645,0.00003354959,0.001331005,0.000009756497,0.000004884219,0.9980618,0.00009769361,0.0001027235,0.00007853586,0.0001304885,0.0001367742,0.000005494927],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696351,0.006586001,0.00516295,0.006449448,0.0007186235,0.0002831318,0.000241105,0.000191219,0.01073243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949261,0.001312694,0.001342798,0.000897602,0.0006585253,0.00003566548,0.00006076688,0.00001655931,0.0007492993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005839845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01240134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290635145","doi":"10.3171/case22269","title":"Non-contrast–enhancing subdural empyema: illustrative case","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Sinusitis and nasal conditions","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Coastal Health","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Craniotomy; Subdural empyema; Empyema; Contrast (vision); Computed tomography; Contrast enhancement; Radiology; Surgery; Magnetic resonance imaging","authors":[{"name":"Alexander D. Rebchuk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephano J. Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald Griesdale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher R. Honey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03801439340493921,"gpt":0.31127031314661,"spread":0.2732559197416707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003668841,0.002271837,0.0009793703,0.002450404,0.002713061,0.001399898,0.001136191,0.005217687,0.002617867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002928089,0.001036418,0.0008716807,0.001370316,0.001768609,0.00173162,0.001902005,0.003087102,0.001074372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001149399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007222343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001036345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001576269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994724,0.00007738355,0.00007918308,0.0001001226,0.00009463482,0.0001762277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987707,0.0003518704,0.0002398175,0.0001391509,0.0000536966,0.0004448275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002291114,0.00004660018,0.002408725,0.00003421328,0.000004315024,0.9959679,0.0001187815,0.00006004933,0.0002746338,0.0001635411,0.0001885258,0.0007099034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001285739,0.00003531625,0.002712825,0.00001861117,0.000006430893,0.9960179,0.0001427985,0.0001387088,0.0001562619,0.0002542363,0.0004965338,0.000007525965],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9565398,0.011148,0.005431923,0.004926061,0.0006596492,0.0004454896,0.0003701241,0.0001763589,0.0203027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939709,0.001884882,0.001469197,0.0006038534,0.00107765,0.00004190733,0.00006899902,0.00001177448,0.0008708463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005217687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008757651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161740300","doi":"10.3171/case2138","title":"Facial palsy after temporal lobectomy for epilepsy: illustrative cases","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Epilepsy; Palsy; Temporal lobectomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Temporal lobe; Psychiatry; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Émile Lemoine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sami Obaïd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurent Létourneau‐Guillon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alain Bouthillier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08692002541231725,"gpt":0.3759436075942798,"spread":0.2890235821819626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002733725,0.001841662,0.0006426172,0.001766903,0.002300749,0.0008990712,0.0008475035,0.003473825,0.002872238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001731541,0.0006428892,0.0008923601,0.001412517,0.001661893,0.000975244,0.001669792,0.00227126,0.0007847339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001502312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007166055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002230665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003655952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996246,0.0000368175,0.00004300914,0.00005397025,0.00006911917,0.0001724794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993302,0.000151323,0.000198583,0.00007715885,0.00003068491,0.0002120348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002243831,0.0000246459,0.003569183,0.00002747208,0.000007355222,0.9943578,0.0001177536,0.00006903957,0.0003017058,0.0001179666,0.0002097516,0.001174936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001110549,0.00002550108,0.003091956,0.00001010744,0.000007918842,0.9958924,0.00009665866,0.00008979427,0.0001644915,0.0001930368,0.0004102025,0.000006795771],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622386,0.01006674,0.005144659,0.003109408,0.0003805944,0.0002757731,0.0003113225,0.0002189569,0.01825406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994541,0.002142993,0.0008515358,0.0005267361,0.0005796694,0.00005438471,0.00007297238,0.00001320324,0.001217569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003473825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01090002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168734125","doi":"10.3171/case21103","title":"Posterior spinal artery aneurysm as an unlikely culprit for perimesencephalic pattern subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Culprit; Aneurysm; Basilar artery; Vertebral artery; Posterior cerebral artery; Radiology; Surgery; Cardiology; Middle cerebral artery; Ischemia","authors":[{"name":"Armaan K. Malhotra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerry C. Ku","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vítor Mendes Pereira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivan Radovanovic","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04967654482874537,"gpt":0.3408188362565981,"spread":0.2911422914278528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029344,0.001696372,0.00091326,0.002755128,0.002883485,0.001599859,0.001223936,0.004840028,0.003725943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002789427,0.0009416654,0.0007838218,0.001263142,0.001803872,0.00220024,0.001689366,0.003830622,0.001099667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001547885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00105276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001575802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002655697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995453,0.00006161261,0.00005983168,0.00009492481,0.00008109761,0.0001572273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988444,0.0003972099,0.0002405421,0.00009799509,0.00006484174,0.0003549338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001478904,0.00002134375,0.002658643,0.00002366078,0.000003635204,0.9959379,0.0000879436,0.00004832465,0.0001517609,0.0001912944,0.0001897344,0.000670833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005083978,0.00001675077,0.001582934,0.00001600116,0.000005842154,0.9974211,0.00008975714,0.0001355354,0.0001065178,0.0003068607,0.0003078658,0.00000559492],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429567,0.01090248,0.007279095,0.0108871,0.0007343133,0.0003575966,0.0004218558,0.0002520481,0.02620879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910348,0.002430485,0.002431593,0.001064838,0.001769295,0.00004345211,0.00009356602,0.00001777305,0.001114296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004840028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01246452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385240772","doi":"10.3171/case23236","title":"Pediatric intracranial tuberculoma: illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Tuberculoma; Medicine; Pyrazinamide; Ethambutol; Tuberculosis; Rifampicin; Tuberculous meningitis; Paradoxical reaction; Surgery; Isoniazid; Meningitis; Radiology; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Eva Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pramath Kakodkar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Toyota","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amit Persad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristen Marciniuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chunjie Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roland Nikolaus Auer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Sanche","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aleksander Vitali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julia Radic","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03590120276922511,"gpt":0.3179754684927163,"spread":0.2820742657234912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003121652,0.002056136,0.00119099,0.003380299,0.002104109,0.001385161,0.001134227,0.003799113,0.003269424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002518622,0.0008373018,0.0007310654,0.002921168,0.001563171,0.002297533,0.001640431,0.003089027,0.001100011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001284566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001043931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001623438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002792077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993079,0.00007215462,0.0001253838,0.0001540583,0.0001290935,0.0002113252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987118,0.0003145868,0.0003985227,0.0001132557,0.00008909382,0.0003728041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002052501,0.00002626606,0.004062363,0.0000768489,0.00000860613,0.9929172,0.000151847,0.00005408171,0.0001721579,0.0001468058,0.0005490305,0.001814303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000930712,0.00001862951,0.002342579,0.00004162936,0.00001411726,0.9962301,0.0001535147,0.00005150698,0.00009793902,0.0001521825,0.0008828995,0.000005703605],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8912436,0.05897234,0.006704018,0.007976886,0.001822382,0.0006869786,0.001315778,0.0004299166,0.03084805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798821,0.0121573,0.002171665,0.001436104,0.002478542,0.00009836232,0.0002585543,0.00003503332,0.001482377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003799113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01093733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386413189","doi":"10.3171/case23314","title":"Tibial intraneural ganglion cysts arising from the tibiofemoral joint: illustrative cases","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ganglion cyst; Tibial nerve; Knee Joint; Anatomy; Ganglion; Joint (building); Radiology; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Karina A. Lenartowicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kitty Y. Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly K. Amrami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Godard C. W. de Ruiter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas M. Desy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert J. Spinner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1035064435755307,"gpt":0.3342834848187718,"spread":0.2307770412432411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002526878,0.001350809,0.0007196156,0.002357193,0.001331849,0.001075569,0.0007290745,0.002365951,0.002010469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002727839,0.0006256477,0.0005135385,0.002030875,0.001424679,0.0009253664,0.001662971,0.001282266,0.0006900327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005904909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004622324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008625108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00138915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996204,0.00005092829,0.00008263617,0.00005465507,0.00009690777,0.00009445189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983821,0.0005873605,0.0004371625,0.0001688937,0.00006728604,0.0003572657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005577663,0.00004078597,0.01198872,0.0001322671,0.000020128,0.9823522,0.000244872,0.0002475046,0.000919486,0.0001521421,0.0002113586,0.003634841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001459407,0.00003789184,0.004923787,0.00002781755,0.00001697549,0.9937472,0.0001410184,0.0001938491,0.0003075525,0.0001729226,0.0004065474,0.000009791987],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979537,0.009210471,0.004240755,0.0004373415,0.0001096506,0.0001133739,0.0001779646,0.0001426429,0.006030854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948743,0.002299702,0.001669371,0.0001573731,0.0002357607,0.00002874946,0.00008816685,0.00001192865,0.0006346358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002365951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006725669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319296964","doi":"10.3171/case22554","title":"Unrecognized neuromuscular choristoma with recurrent desmoid-type fibromatosis and Marjolin ulcer: expanding the spectrum of neuromuscular choristoma sequelae within the nerve territory? Illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Tumors and Oncological Cases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Choristoma; Fibromatosis; Sciatic nerve; Malignancy; Lesion; Dermatology; Anatomy; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Andrés A. Maldonado","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen M. Broski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jodi M. Carter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert J. Spinner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04948345053294142,"gpt":0.3118442617278763,"spread":0.2623608111949349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003110108,0.001461286,0.0007554729,0.0024938,0.00201186,0.001216112,0.0009370704,0.003854106,0.002868956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00208752,0.000918054,0.0006892544,0.001354277,0.001648313,0.001708216,0.001510001,0.002365783,0.0007030623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001159911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006202621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001715774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002531122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995562,0.00004662663,0.00004851548,0.0001010693,0.00007496173,0.0001726042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990425,0.0002622634,0.0002660631,0.0001007937,0.0000439929,0.0002845002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001384658,0.00001589915,0.002335605,0.00001685141,0.000003786675,0.9964918,0.0001032494,0.00003741308,0.0002652116,0.0001282313,0.00007641576,0.0005116191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003955139,0.00001300238,0.001598245,0.000007512796,0.000005721574,0.9977192,0.00007919297,0.0001014664,0.0001217225,0.000112109,0.0002336899,0.000004096269],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.971789,0.006744551,0.003707712,0.002630676,0.000265407,0.000163221,0.0002029814,0.0001993565,0.01429705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957462,0.00108988,0.001265635,0.0003369709,0.0005590543,0.00002039045,0.00004167785,0.000009696496,0.0009304628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003854106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0095976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281647829","doi":"10.3171/case22113","title":"Correlation of intraventricular nicardipine for refractory vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with improved neurophysiology on intracranial multimodality monitoring: illustrative case","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Associated Phenomena","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nicardipine; Cerebral vasospasm; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Anesthesia; Vasospasm; Calcium channel blocker; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Blood pressure","authors":[{"name":"Ramesh Grandhi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah T. Menacho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vijay M. Ravindra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chad Condie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philipp Taussky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory W. J. Hawryluk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02368043245437514,"gpt":0.2747103658575333,"spread":0.2510299334031582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004081457,0.001747813,0.001072884,0.002985709,0.002416952,0.001249961,0.001339948,0.004596708,0.002330159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003028755,0.0008008471,0.001109302,0.001531145,0.001791353,0.001594962,0.001249269,0.003675918,0.0006584589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001680778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001537258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003777507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994441,0.0000701239,0.00007202885,0.0001091193,0.00008517106,0.0002194529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998475,0.0004414177,0.0003471807,0.0001484388,0.0001113832,0.0004765624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002387989,0.00002369331,0.004150762,0.00001499932,0.000007397123,0.9946988,0.00007826831,0.00003313558,0.0001778618,0.00008477928,0.0001483958,0.0005580708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001318543,0.000042812,0.00401612,0.00001687041,0.00001974321,0.9948378,0.00009519042,0.000226785,0.0002573912,0.0001588172,0.0003048523,0.00001033249],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612806,0.007048348,0.005022429,0.006656453,0.0006185885,0.0003500591,0.0002783157,0.0002055344,0.01853966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948102,0.001448423,0.001158399,0.000708648,0.001008274,0.00003036683,0.0000677192,0.00001778882,0.000750207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004596708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01219493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389580022","doi":"10.3171/case23358","title":"“Winged” Eagle’s syndrome: neurophysiological findings in a rare cause of spinal accessory nerve palsy. Illustrative cases","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Oropharyngeal Anatomy and Pathologies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Accessory nerve; Anatomy; Palsy; Dysphagia; Surgery; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Eric C. Mitchell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kitty Y. Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fawaz Siddiqi","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Yoo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pavlo Ohorodnyk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas C. Ross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas A. Miller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1309545981427431,"gpt":0.3627868594256856,"spread":0.2318322612829425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002625207,0.001560652,0.0005564157,0.001666369,0.001266361,0.0006820831,0.0007680319,0.003259331,0.002130496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002709581,0.0005763323,0.0004507698,0.0008441902,0.001727345,0.001175763,0.001417535,0.001420889,0.0005557747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008330012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004901418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001485459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001580056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997434,0.00002826243,0.00004649313,0.0000500063,0.00004808202,0.00008379641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991936,0.0002885934,0.0002077792,0.00007260245,0.00004340089,0.00019409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002457567,0.00001610125,0.00487499,0.00002415918,0.000006085325,0.9932233,0.00008481264,0.00007720615,0.0005041293,0.00008394446,0.0001071598,0.0009735207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001318996,0.00003607337,0.004592927,0.000009132797,0.000006631014,0.9944718,0.00006669057,0.0001525125,0.0001980808,0.0002075329,0.0002391908,0.000006256625],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832428,0.003386553,0.002385368,0.001073718,0.0001309617,0.0001213598,0.0001801317,0.0001302564,0.009348821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975146,0.0006397458,0.0008847646,0.0002486513,0.0002207155,0.00002849718,0.00004792758,0.000007677355,0.000407494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003259331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007127285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377221148","doi":"10.3171/case23129","title":"Pneumorrhachis and pneumocephalus resulting from pneumothorax: illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pneumocephalus; Pneumothorax; Surgery; Headaches; Epidural space; Complication; Spinal canal; Asymptomatic; Radiological weapon; Radiology; Spinal cord","authors":[{"name":"Davaine Joel Ndongo Sonfack","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bilal Tarabay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesse Shen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhi Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ghassan Boubez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Shédid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sung-Joo Yuh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07209156551577527,"gpt":0.3461019824574291,"spread":0.2740104169416538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004384897,0.003077686,0.001557737,0.003957173,0.004487775,0.002059109,0.001586146,0.008515702,0.00433955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003533268,0.001700777,0.001454892,0.002569312,0.002511018,0.002830306,0.003172948,0.006027512,0.001387475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002244852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001297645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001983941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003159609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998983,0.0001065838,0.0001201306,0.0002131982,0.0001635047,0.0004135743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997937,0.0004856992,0.0004207634,0.0001854208,0.0000830228,0.0008881511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001419578,0.0000302882,0.00166858,0.0000248219,0.000004358201,0.9973955,0.00007084703,0.00002799646,0.0001080954,0.0001020057,0.0001534957,0.0003997564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009329006,0.00002380946,0.001605512,0.0000123619,0.000005204769,0.9976875,0.00007988809,0.00007624828,0.00007527205,0.0001584447,0.000260709,0.000005845643],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9385704,0.01848391,0.006085407,0.00889459,0.001350495,0.0006089901,0.0006056736,0.0004679178,0.0249326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922415,0.002041758,0.001254566,0.001109414,0.001797469,0.00004725192,0.0001073306,0.00002269614,0.001378047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008515702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01628757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312212264","doi":"10.3171/case22413","title":"Acute worsening of CADASIL in a patient with COVID-19 infection: illustrative case","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Cerebrovascular and genetic disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Georgetown Hospital","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"CADASIL; Medicine; Leukoencephalopathy; Pathology; Stroke (engine); Brainstem; Angiopathy; Disease; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jared S. Rosenblum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessa M. Tunacao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew A. Nazari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Halle Ronk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danielle Dang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chad Downing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhengping Zhuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"John D. Heiss","is_ca":false},{"name":"James G. Smirniotopoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Avraham Y. Bluestone","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Badia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph White","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03331961168940477,"gpt":0.3113169720117446,"spread":0.2779973603223398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003372554,0.001952539,0.001187881,0.003264632,0.003179236,0.001716745,0.001387042,0.005380453,0.002954358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021821,0.0008695111,0.0008505702,0.001822081,0.00155961,0.001829303,0.001732727,0.003306323,0.0007964153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001613526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008650924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002472234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004338601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995384,0.00004839946,0.00005648856,0.0001117037,0.00006730002,0.0001777477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989642,0.000259379,0.000194673,0.00008405311,0.00008224654,0.0004153357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001110299,0.00001615116,0.002178039,0.00001351294,0.000003677315,0.996894,0.0001033274,0.00002212088,0.0001208978,0.00006852596,0.0001559522,0.0004125822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003903586,0.00001848539,0.001966711,0.00001357559,0.000006196752,0.9973127,0.0001074093,0.00006016007,0.00007457276,0.0001218333,0.0003085939,0.000005832034],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9529311,0.01169759,0.003029085,0.007619685,0.0009020212,0.0002065396,0.0004643557,0.000211609,0.02293804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909331,0.00301411,0.001213324,0.001570068,0.001494802,0.00002701433,0.0001412949,0.00001922087,0.001587121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005380453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01170701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307875697","doi":"10.3171/case22335","title":"Acute middle cerebral artery occlusion caused by spontaneous thrombosis of a small internal carotid artery aneurysm: illustrative case","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Aneurysm; Thrombus; Internal carotid artery; Radiology; Thrombosis; Middle cerebral artery; Occlusion; Stroke (engine); Cerebral angiography; Magnetic resonance angiography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Embolization; Angiography; Surgery; Cardiology; Ischemia","authors":[{"name":"Ryunosuke Yoshihara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Koichiro Shindo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatsuya Ogino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hirohiko Nakamura","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04312036938506168,"gpt":0.2759569493354062,"spread":0.2328365799503445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003146128,0.002189391,0.00091637,0.002135984,0.002479265,0.001246585,0.00106381,0.004511041,0.002704275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00262367,0.001042192,0.0008443442,0.001591542,0.001602614,0.001597096,0.001622929,0.002114886,0.0009184128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008845516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006557161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001160101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001390677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995214,0.00007365811,0.00005869928,0.00008176922,0.00006480926,0.0001995969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986266,0.0003915971,0.000339896,0.0001579576,0.00005743704,0.0004266195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002546419,0.0000296374,0.004452395,0.00001985592,0.000006080448,0.9941637,0.0001155341,0.00003008593,0.0001794649,0.0001207552,0.0002007147,0.0006562981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001258421,0.00002794539,0.002473592,0.000007615941,0.000008852483,0.9967313,0.00006813393,0.00007993125,0.0001177732,0.0001488897,0.0003173815,0.00000603238],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743816,0.006784876,0.004127475,0.002638701,0.0003872856,0.0001770083,0.0001997938,0.0001724459,0.01113082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936743,0.002083131,0.001088666,0.0006197586,0.00140634,0.000044772,0.00008546031,0.00001374617,0.0009839152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004511041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009046674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316465064","doi":"10.3171/case22440","title":"Transorbital penetrating head injury with a favorable outcome: illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Head injury; Perforating arteries; Magnetic resonance imaging; Head trauma; Orbit (dynamics); Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Surgery; Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery; Radiology; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Laura‐Nanna Lohkamp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Holowka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elysa Widjaja","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arbelle Manicat-Emo","is_ca":false},{"name":"James T. Rutka","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08397450700192977,"gpt":0.3656995000200412,"spread":0.2817249930181114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003878045,0.003238868,0.001367299,0.003478508,0.004619963,0.002343149,0.001402583,0.008792588,0.003288147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003131144,0.001253469,0.001526801,0.002742626,0.002220795,0.002066787,0.003255554,0.005661524,0.001460668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002184832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00128423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002355726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003581087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989323,0.00009169672,0.0001245912,0.0001923046,0.0001596222,0.0004995366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985334,0.0002303387,0.0003286671,0.0001946878,0.0000972111,0.0006156624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001539292,0.00003647657,0.002351403,0.00001470621,0.000006629612,0.996342,0.00008691291,0.00004881961,0.0001494842,0.0001365065,0.0001869317,0.0006247325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007912149,0.00002739141,0.001913114,0.00001176191,0.000004685224,0.9973793,0.0001128662,0.00007387997,0.00006353066,0.0001722847,0.000225306,0.00000801524],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9481323,0.008450984,0.006263156,0.007674654,0.00137903,0.0004578401,0.0007859939,0.000411459,0.0264446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917664,0.001974633,0.001804277,0.001047128,0.001459915,0.00008494505,0.0002477471,0.00003259071,0.001582315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008792588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01585221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323312165","doi":"10.3171/case22455","title":"Management of perinatal cervical spine injury using custom-fabricated external orthoses: design considerations, narrative literature review, and experience from the Hospital for Sick Children. Illustrative cases","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Etiology; Spinal cord injury; Pediatrics; Birth injury; Physical therapy; Spinal cord; Pregnancy; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Vishwathsen Karthikeyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sara Breitbart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Armaan K. Malhotra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrea S. Fung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erin Short","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ann Kristin Schmitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"David E. Lebel","is_ca":true},{"name":"George M. Ibrahim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06579676106241254,"gpt":0.3599366254834186,"spread":0.294139864421006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006421235,0.0007966479,0.0004841014,0.003001974,0.000520033,0.001043119,0.0007344224,0.001149879,0.001577114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003531522,0.0002810039,0.0004236355,0.002459995,0.0006599913,0.0009579528,0.0005649132,0.0006653439,0.0005441274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006468157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009643216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009504389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00317902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992805,0.000140042,0.0002939396,0.00005855745,0.0001832869,0.00004356516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987003,0.0006634127,0.0004182413,0.00004726414,0.0001187858,0.00005193268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001780449,0.0001615931,0.02226781,0.04123495,0.0002459466,0.3163248,0.003885619,0.001087163,0.004263914,0.005820719,0.01971772,0.5848117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001477836,0.0002237248,0.01293562,0.01728636,0.0002943565,0.7599292,0.00313232,0.0001913382,0.002047667,0.001307651,0.2025603,0.00007673237],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03088931,0.956199,0.002079682,0.001353493,0.0005442345,0.0001088233,0.0001709771,0.00003916672,0.008615151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1689178,0.8206027,0.005894285,0.001711785,0.0006105949,0.0001267835,0.0002611012,0.00002763385,0.001847314],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003001974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005275965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389579851","doi":"10.3171/case23549","title":"Disconnection of a jugular foramen dural arteriovenous fistula with cortical venous reflux via an intradural retrosigmoid approach: illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sigmoid sinus; Jugular foramen; Inferior petrosal sinus; Surgery; Sinus (botany); Radiology; Arteriovenous fistula; Anatomy; Embolization; Skull; Thrombosis","authors":[{"name":"Richard Shaw","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johnny Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugo Andrade","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivan Radovanovic","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05212210012884446,"gpt":0.3088868823076281,"spread":0.2567647821787837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003415633,0.002199529,0.001128555,0.00318719,0.002756495,0.001927978,0.001216953,0.005403657,0.002337997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002705628,0.001111569,0.001068213,0.001860964,0.002335562,0.002400569,0.001768595,0.004310556,0.0007246466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001722363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001059775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001427287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002357715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993994,0.00007000926,0.00006920088,0.0001507159,0.0001046815,0.0002059601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985961,0.0004231125,0.0002947232,0.0001670695,0.00005191682,0.000466981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001522398,0.00002370377,0.001531982,0.00002373958,0.000007344856,0.99651,0.0001001454,0.00007452233,0.0003284645,0.0002445456,0.0001422835,0.0009980825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007269917,0.00001917047,0.0008362661,0.00001015447,0.000005934037,0.9982045,0.00006558387,0.0001277683,0.0001863558,0.0002233185,0.0003066744,0.000007069035],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550908,0.01112054,0.01417267,0.004710159,0.0006653623,0.0002537639,0.0003514569,0.000409602,0.01322576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914552,0.001958303,0.003875648,0.0006107044,0.0009412927,0.00004071663,0.00008024224,0.00002755146,0.001010439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005403657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01249671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126663108","doi":"10.3171/case2054","title":"Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for VP shunt malfunction during the third trimester of pregnancy: illustrative case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Endoscopic third ventriculostomy; Shunt (medical); Hydrocephalus; Third trimester; Pregnancy; Surgery; Ventriculostomy; Gestation; Second trimester","authors":[{"name":"Ahmad Alhaj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tariq Al‐Saadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐Noëlle Hébert‐Blouin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin Petrecca","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roy Dudley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04696389166956816,"gpt":0.2960236423068009,"spread":0.2490597506372327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003792698,0.001609795,0.0008825942,0.003194485,0.002103132,0.001028288,0.001185767,0.004814717,0.001489176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004859942,0.0008661576,0.001033292,0.001479005,0.001778804,0.001254885,0.001596745,0.003144608,0.0004615418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001448584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001186289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002133135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003009759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995499,0.0000759749,0.00006311522,0.00008047248,0.00008438432,0.0001460741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981434,0.0008205375,0.0004246171,0.0001312042,0.00004345678,0.0004367049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001043165,0.000009981291,0.001750768,0.00001936804,0.000003929312,0.996591,0.0001150147,0.0000479593,0.0002529034,0.0001266497,0.000101483,0.0009705046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004071277,0.00001461481,0.00124198,0.00001545498,0.000004769024,0.9978628,0.0000934292,0.0001023316,0.0002523046,0.0001459685,0.0002578633,0.000004492769],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9530536,0.01583373,0.009405138,0.008744421,0.0007153919,0.0001789912,0.0003064217,0.0002826973,0.01147963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926661,0.003213962,0.00216211,0.0006392489,0.0005017505,0.0000368021,0.00004352903,0.00002454866,0.0007119832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004814717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01051027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387244318","doi":"10.3171/case23339","title":"Combined stent retriever angioplasty and continuous intra-arterial nimodipine infusion as salvage therapy for cerebral vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nimodipine; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Anesthesia; Vasospasm; Cerebral vasospasm; Basilar artery; Angioplasty; Ischemia; Surgery; Cardiology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Andreas Knoll","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregor Durner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Braun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernd Schmitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Rainer Wirtz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralph König","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrej Paľa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02101790359411396,"gpt":0.2722247211894679,"spread":0.251206817595354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000223644,0.001347912,0.0009193846,0.001540554,0.001801056,0.0009225396,0.001057075,0.003896791,0.001354662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00129448,0.0005053178,0.0009328471,0.0009104641,0.00124024,0.0009182588,0.0008338912,0.002236322,0.0005417505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009694258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009915583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001046553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001800786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996798,0.00004220527,0.00003926954,0.00005860962,0.00005691485,0.0001230697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994468,0.0001182466,0.0001352905,0.00007251427,0.00002419879,0.0002028797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003478068,0.00004783443,0.002357185,0.00002343897,0.000008520056,0.9949569,0.00008903769,0.00003826233,0.0003659039,0.0001538121,0.000150976,0.001773419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001266706,0.00004197778,0.001320763,0.000008458273,0.00001046023,0.997574,0.00003614007,0.0001141756,0.0003348851,0.0001258401,0.0004152451,0.000005284166],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9573153,0.01158314,0.009995131,0.005225141,0.0005241011,0.0002483749,0.0001888499,0.0002919024,0.01462798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904846,0.00270671,0.002808854,0.001031483,0.00109345,0.00005224795,0.00008025518,0.00002107126,0.001721367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003896791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007033706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203530267","doi":"10.3171/case21211","title":"Atlantoaxial wiring hardware failure resulting in intracranial hemorrhage and hydrocephalus: illustrative case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hydrocephalus; Surgery; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Atlantoaxial instability; Ventriculostomy; Complication; Hematoma; Cervical spine","authors":[{"name":"Anass Benomar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harrison J. Westwick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sami Obaïd","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Nzokou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sung-Joo Yuh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Shédid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02917572361525714,"gpt":0.311205169071281,"spread":0.2820294454560238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003092498,0.002806402,0.001284154,0.00443498,0.004368651,0.001815897,0.001757768,0.006969833,0.002986846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00304877,0.001481502,0.00132582,0.002851319,0.002483157,0.002038758,0.002467864,0.005421521,0.000859199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002219356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001263298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002513722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003793326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992583,0.00006943324,0.00009277284,0.000144352,0.0001328618,0.0003022755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982898,0.0004446405,0.0004209795,0.000171243,0.00006768106,0.0006056743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009512135,0.00002469011,0.001917812,0.00001464693,0.00000443831,0.99723,0.00007230053,0.00003197559,0.0000905242,0.00009154577,0.0001252258,0.0003872974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007196934,0.00002404604,0.001622506,0.00001191575,0.000005771786,0.9976526,0.00009846123,0.00008606184,0.0001019826,0.0001959138,0.0001872935,0.000006368273],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.960685,0.008110479,0.005082383,0.006349275,0.0007006983,0.0003380479,0.0004665599,0.000269865,0.01799779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927617,0.001903407,0.001735748,0.0008817126,0.001391468,0.00004282288,0.0001243307,0.00002085618,0.001137914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006969833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01610255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200452742","doi":"10.3171/case21564","title":"Double-level noncontiguous thoracic Chance fractures treated with percutaneous stabilization: illustrative case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canada East Spine Centre; Horizon Health Network; Saint John Regional Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Radiological weapon; Surgery; Percutaneous; Emergency department; Thoracic vertebrae; Back pain; Fixation (population genetics); Radiology; Lumbar vertebrae; Lumbar","authors":[{"name":"Matthew H. MacLennan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dana El-Mughayyar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Najmedden Attabib","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07537192961318774,"gpt":0.3661879809498789,"spread":0.2908160513366911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002708394,0.002394141,0.001376685,0.002431549,0.003333875,0.001615579,0.001656851,0.008788446,0.003417852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002619829,0.001152085,0.001585745,0.001946605,0.001710831,0.001567271,0.001868182,0.004037663,0.001060441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001588717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00115829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00125562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003117571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990565,0.00007976573,0.0001129,0.000203212,0.0002317008,0.0003159348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987577,0.0002787202,0.0003083868,0.0001474965,0.00006721866,0.000440433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002227184,0.00006291424,0.003347691,0.00002497141,0.00001026147,0.994603,0.00008472126,0.00008762736,0.0003842287,0.0001266176,0.0001576623,0.001087972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000847004,0.00004028671,0.00109887,0.00001025901,0.000004455253,0.9981914,0.00005763775,0.0001466782,0.0001381393,0.0001229893,0.0001765231,0.000004318913],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575835,0.006101497,0.01356897,0.006879642,0.0008259172,0.0003408963,0.0003677381,0.0003286591,0.01400316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911375,0.001269513,0.003758738,0.0009733626,0.0009394631,0.0000578763,0.0001310521,0.00002921627,0.001703258],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008788446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389070128","doi":"10.3171/case23405","title":"Intraoperative intraarterial indocyanine green video-angiography for disconnection of a perimedullary arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Indocyanine green; Arteriovenous fistula; Angiography; Embolization; Disconnection; Digital subtraction angiography; Radiology; Fistula; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Youngkyung Jung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antti Lindgren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Syed Uzair Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivan Radovanovic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timo Krings","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugo Andrade-Barazarte","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04468502470041752,"gpt":0.3170281713381574,"spread":0.2723431466377399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003233015,0.001412585,0.0006999623,0.002568804,0.001800425,0.00123231,0.001086683,0.005245212,0.0016967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002277761,0.0007388263,0.0008373489,0.001140549,0.001472977,0.001619961,0.001119546,0.003689343,0.0005854367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001110654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006583717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009550792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001890136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995973,0.00005764104,0.000048447,0.00007802113,0.0000714557,0.0001471407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984485,0.000587142,0.0002670509,0.0001799044,0.00005085268,0.0004664762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001887435,0.00002890165,0.001483761,0.00001694703,0.000004684309,0.9964725,0.00008736994,0.00008017463,0.0004788288,0.0001771373,0.0001018986,0.001048948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006014855,0.00003242428,0.00112573,0.00001044807,0.000005235499,0.9976358,0.00005844173,0.0002715229,0.0004038816,0.0001536358,0.000290939,0.000005934504],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554382,0.00564214,0.01822876,0.005067047,0.0004287419,0.0001643837,0.000220697,0.0004327491,0.0143772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931523,0.0008696019,0.003925151,0.0005323294,0.000603554,0.00002696591,0.0000465572,0.00001935372,0.0008241112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005245212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008058429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161263678","doi":"10.3171/case2171","title":"Pediatric multicompartmental trigeminal schwannoma: illustrative case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cerebellopontine angle; Skull; Posterior cranial fossa; Craniotomy; Trigeminal nerve; Infratemporal fossa; Schwannoma; Neurovascular bundle; Middle cranial fossa; Radiosurgery; Radiology; Meningioma; Surgery; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiation therapy","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Landry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vincent Ye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kerry A. Vaughan","is_ca":true},{"name":"James M. Drake","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter B. Dirks","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Cusimano","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06521637526283444,"gpt":0.3313140634881767,"spread":0.2660976882253422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002839002,0.001900389,0.0009911985,0.002214951,0.002619999,0.001170761,0.00107543,0.003992925,0.002484802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001836147,0.0008428724,0.0007317348,0.002090552,0.001798593,0.001860191,0.001857366,0.003192907,0.0006735781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001805386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001148214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001856407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003899289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994984,0.00003533292,0.00007221352,0.000129106,0.0001151682,0.0001497477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988985,0.0002513461,0.0002983883,0.0001011674,0.00005124294,0.0003993864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001312232,0.00002517729,0.003668048,0.00003436399,0.000005251571,0.9937409,0.0001330504,0.0001183017,0.0003991365,0.0002475677,0.0002133431,0.001401782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005682033,0.00001817181,0.001849271,0.0000109468,0.000005099398,0.997183,0.0001029522,0.0001294841,0.0001346734,0.0001755643,0.0003802656,0.000004913808],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656167,0.009144537,0.005259783,0.004368274,0.0005769422,0.0002139162,0.0003977082,0.0002672986,0.01415489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933274,0.002101062,0.00225821,0.0005077805,0.0007912455,0.00003187597,0.00006996972,0.0000177904,0.0008946952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003992925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01309901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213167727","doi":"10.3171/case21662","title":"Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease and retro-odontoid pseudotumor rupture managed via posterior occipital cervical instrumented fusion: illustrative case","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Gout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Myelopathy; Neck pain; Surgery; Spinal fusion; Basilar invagination; Cervical vertebrae; Radiography; Radiology; Spinal cord; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Armaan K. Malhotra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aayush Malhotra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Landry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arjun Balachandar","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Guest","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aditya Bharatha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas R. Marotta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher D. Witiw","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0208548170474395,"gpt":0.2639159921097409,"spread":0.2430611750623014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002672317,0.001595509,0.0009865556,0.002084903,0.003094076,0.001396775,0.0009965412,0.004392656,0.00201636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001793036,0.0007884267,0.0008716729,0.001314629,0.00171671,0.00160854,0.001795133,0.003201657,0.0005350724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001512211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001177834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001652921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003684025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999553,0.00003684001,0.00005558751,0.00008754322,0.00009162096,0.0001753417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992257,0.0001925892,0.0001996953,0.00008394846,0.00003136299,0.0002667856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001411751,0.00002909148,0.002041033,0.00002049568,0.000004766563,0.9964694,0.00009311981,0.00005091534,0.0003550255,0.0001176571,0.0000758538,0.0007285928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005110445,0.00002348994,0.001177383,0.000007734527,0.000005559173,0.9980109,0.00008860091,0.0001134816,0.0002206304,0.000136736,0.0002051286,0.000005249698],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725447,0.006833589,0.005927767,0.003311233,0.0002968038,0.0001982323,0.000244279,0.0001698226,0.01047365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995329,0.001263779,0.001654715,0.0003787804,0.0004047588,0.00002461803,0.00006510553,0.00001206288,0.000867171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004392656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01097196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367669636","doi":"10.3171/case22477","title":"Ocular needlefish injury with cavernous sinus thrombosis and carotid-cavernous fistula: illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Carotid-cavernous fistula; Cavernous sinus; Neurovascular bundle; Surgery; Thrombosis; Fistula; Cavernous sinus thrombosis","authors":[{"name":"Anahita Malvea","is_ca":true},{"name":"Armaan K. Malhotra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ann Kristin Schmitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Whitney E. Parker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leeor Yefet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Prakash Muthusami","is_ca":true},{"name":"James T. Rutka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Dirks","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04918051774768249,"gpt":0.3132407136808512,"spread":0.2640601959331687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003965608,0.002240316,0.001108579,0.004276403,0.003953833,0.002140704,0.001534215,0.008333776,0.003929076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003683666,0.00122489,0.00127844,0.002608157,0.002572992,0.002486512,0.002647009,0.005620447,0.0008195353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002424618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001643578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003400831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00580177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991668,0.000102739,0.0001002117,0.0001657703,0.0001537636,0.0003107165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983256,0.0005139295,0.0004034279,0.0001451118,0.00006849184,0.0005433714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007914672,0.00002430077,0.001455366,0.00001879547,0.000004438971,0.9973691,0.0001122524,0.00003711962,0.0001230801,0.0001663632,0.000140135,0.00054101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003350382,0.00001399189,0.0008267935,0.00001136577,0.00000346306,0.998475,0.0001204351,0.00005915722,0.00004811091,0.0001691665,0.0002639479,0.000005121425],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9350966,0.01743405,0.008253012,0.01000384,0.001234155,0.0004128218,0.000477596,0.0002770496,0.02681081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887855,0.003454804,0.002575705,0.001313968,0.001644514,0.00006144029,0.0001029872,0.00002122732,0.002039843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008333776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01759189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400662596","doi":"10.3171/case23735","title":"Rare simultaneous fetal posterior cerebral artery and conventional posterior cerebral artery duplication in a patient with a ruptured posterior communicating artery aneurysm: illustrative case","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Posterior cerebral artery; Medicine; Posterior communicating artery; Digital subtraction angiography; Aneurysm; Anterior cerebral artery; Cerebral arteries; Radiology; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Angiography; Cardiology; Surgery; Middle cerebral artery; Ischemia","authors":[{"name":"Abrar A Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gökce Hatipoglu Majernik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alonso Alvarado-Bolaño","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maria Bres-Bullrich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sachin Pandey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02335937310425601,"gpt":0.2728497179852519,"spread":0.2494903448809959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004248423,0.00248051,0.001407366,0.004005221,0.003218281,0.001776052,0.001801795,0.006510904,0.002899479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006038068,0.001567397,0.001192382,0.002307351,0.002568503,0.002495724,0.002642569,0.004914678,0.000792211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001722972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001243963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002139337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002638418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991153,0.0001078976,0.000105674,0.0002266412,0.0001623893,0.0002822137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972143,0.0009191385,0.0005872237,0.0002810928,0.0001058566,0.0008925161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001175267,0.00001349635,0.002074945,0.00001016117,0.00000445647,0.9970157,0.00006354913,0.00004251706,0.0001193548,0.0001378162,0.0001189691,0.0003873732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004084911,0.00001212073,0.001040445,0.000005042547,0.000003827145,0.998529,0.00003806309,0.00007188883,0.00005927393,0.0001237065,0.0001079176,0.000004581319],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616622,0.007369119,0.007105794,0.007511813,0.0008093192,0.0001883633,0.0004580219,0.000333347,0.01456203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925916,0.001415243,0.002792362,0.0007688648,0.001386224,0.00004152925,0.0001137022,0.00003058421,0.000859929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006510904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01250112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377564277","doi":"10.3171/case23119","title":"Missed pituitary microadenoma during endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing with symptom relief: illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Pituitary tumors; Trigeminal nerve; Headaches; Magnetic resonance imaging; Pituitary adenoma; Microvascular decompression; Lesion; Radiology; Adenoma; Trigeminal neuralgia","authors":[{"name":"Juan Silvestre G. Pascual","is_ca":true},{"name":"Madeleine de Lotbinière-Bassett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katrina Hannah D. Ignacio","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Ben‐Israel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jessica M. Clark","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yves Starreveld","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04544148413746418,"gpt":0.2845282354515945,"spread":0.2390867513141303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003018867,0.001964622,0.001245011,0.002094147,0.003275004,0.001548828,0.001418711,0.005721508,0.002810677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002597878,0.001319237,0.001468148,0.001463561,0.001868543,0.002349872,0.001590752,0.003431414,0.0007763755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002217897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001213755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00302374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005738359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993095,0.00005821742,0.0000736926,0.0001542371,0.0001206566,0.000283628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983084,0.0003908201,0.0003859604,0.0001677558,0.00007982003,0.0006671927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001670322,0.0000136374,0.001510895,0.00001600208,0.000004584498,0.9976715,0.00006671261,0.00002604515,0.0001445058,0.00004969196,0.00009602906,0.0003836985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009969122,0.00002566011,0.001793151,0.000009662165,0.000007122497,0.997573,0.00007592608,0.00009726683,0.0001099395,0.000092959,0.0001990449,0.000006437611],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9639296,0.01064105,0.003469966,0.007203271,0.0007464474,0.0002192579,0.0002872127,0.000242354,0.01326082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942784,0.001555847,0.001084133,0.0008754344,0.001161293,0.00002811646,0.00007104654,0.00002195165,0.0009237131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005721508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01609212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161406376","doi":"10.3171/case21115","title":"Distal ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter tightly coiled around the valve in the absence of a subgaleal cerebrospinal fluid collection: illustrative case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Shunt (medical); Cerebrospinal fluid; Hydrocephalus; Surgery; Catheter; Fixation (population genetics); Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Goichiro Tamura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kerry A. Vaughan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sara Breitbart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen M. Branson","is_ca":true},{"name":"George M. Ibrahim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04393529064976545,"gpt":0.2949649301942279,"spread":0.2510296395444624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003836087,0.002519746,0.001214815,0.003469851,0.003087733,0.001657632,0.002079758,0.007390071,0.001850625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004712868,0.001288211,0.001173697,0.002013243,0.002443495,0.00231206,0.002376366,0.005181537,0.0007486965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001838749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009849773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001541379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002421119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991061,0.000135759,0.0001129906,0.0002049532,0.0001493436,0.000290761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970492,0.0008606082,0.0006300101,0.0002741115,0.00009180026,0.001094382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001073057,0.0000167438,0.001204869,0.00001526275,0.000003640362,0.9978904,0.00007891342,0.00004431765,0.0001463372,0.0001280495,0.0001040201,0.0003567326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000616821,0.00003025255,0.001247954,0.00001166475,0.000004704257,0.9979855,0.00007170875,0.0001197856,0.0001652301,0.0001334165,0.0002166848,0.000006967043],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626794,0.008882244,0.008971334,0.005329196,0.000893166,0.0001888908,0.0003192974,0.0003332092,0.01240324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938105,0.001091521,0.002429169,0.0007040516,0.001003302,0.000021396,0.00006842432,0.00002666643,0.0008449542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007390071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01334107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382283007","doi":"10.3171/case23147","title":"Disconnection of a stent retriever’s pushwire caught by an accordion-like deformed aspiration catheter during mechanical thrombectomy: illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Catheter; Stent; Surgery; Labrador Retriever; Occlusion","authors":[{"name":"Natsuki Akaike","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hiroyuki Ikeda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minami Uezato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haruki Yamashita","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masanori Kinosada","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoshitaka Kurosaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masaki Chin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04919557594338991,"gpt":0.3167005658158533,"spread":0.2675049898724634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005413007,0.002767993,0.001334817,0.003749987,0.003632745,0.001972144,0.002093629,0.009085882,0.002088267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004891537,0.001599582,0.001682317,0.002317759,0.002897494,0.003057487,0.00236828,0.00569146,0.001041922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001965469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001025384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001801898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002613669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998773,0.0001764168,0.0001663197,0.0002329261,0.0002345576,0.0004166827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967694,0.0009674208,0.0008326226,0.0004285083,0.0001314813,0.0008704691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001623312,0.00002157507,0.001370452,0.00001487964,0.00000620097,0.997532,0.0001237116,0.00003652439,0.0002483552,0.0001261354,0.0001279313,0.0003759461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008919603,0.00002887469,0.0008699289,0.000009185143,0.000006668271,0.9982203,0.00007574695,0.0001368181,0.0002620463,0.0001215549,0.0002532797,0.00000669948],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9590796,0.006687311,0.0124638,0.006652724,0.0007041447,0.0002363705,0.0001857592,0.0004292589,0.01356089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920293,0.001026775,0.003107085,0.001232031,0.001054729,0.00003407126,0.0000833891,0.00003805853,0.001394563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009085882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01426047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161586633","doi":"10.3171/case2190","title":"Anterior cervical transvertebral approach for resection of an intraspinal ventral lesion: illustrative case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission","keywords":"Medicine; Resection; Lesion; Surgery; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Dongao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tao Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wayne Fan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xingang Zhao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07699662676852531,"gpt":0.3542718661876814,"spread":0.2772752394191561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001951178,0.001837956,0.0008463169,0.002015687,0.003180475,0.001305678,0.00130342,0.00611126,0.00278774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001368779,0.0007641576,0.001106346,0.001194189,0.001597282,0.00159349,0.001601871,0.003922867,0.0008373831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001149492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009577742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00165115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004481904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994805,0.00003755572,0.00005378316,0.00009694689,0.0001430267,0.0001882922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992288,0.0001842383,0.000155694,0.0001086769,0.00003700243,0.0002855581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001838604,0.00003296075,0.001931636,0.00003955728,0.00001119638,0.9945649,0.0001064422,0.00009036135,0.001388561,0.000259526,0.000162758,0.001393725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005230678,0.00002585259,0.0009265823,0.000009568143,0.000005816497,0.9980109,0.00005537708,0.0001547561,0.0003331194,0.0001345021,0.0003326639,0.000005519963],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9564993,0.00926562,0.01300772,0.003483425,0.0005149678,0.0002106582,0.0003280853,0.0004014526,0.01628869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920995,0.001408053,0.003781074,0.0004931939,0.0004680849,0.0000362248,0.00008675637,0.00002223732,0.001604841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00611126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009325922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327945454","doi":"10.3171/case2332","title":"Sinus pericranii in the setting of a posterior fossa pilocytic astrocytoma: illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pilocytic astrocytoma; Craniotomy; Hydrocephalus; Radiology; Headaches; Vascular anomaly; Surgery; Astrocytoma; Glioma","authors":[{"name":"Youngkyung Jung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer L. Quon","is_ca":true},{"name":"James M. Drake","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.028470147796191,"gpt":0.3058503891792915,"spread":0.2773802413831005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002949605,0.00231274,0.001001217,0.002767622,0.003586616,0.001726363,0.001048223,0.005749718,0.002869624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002837164,0.001136026,0.0009294443,0.001654079,0.002001501,0.001860167,0.00195451,0.00372773,0.0009598945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001464208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009070807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001619827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002901841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994376,0.00006945378,0.00006656234,0.0001100824,0.00009265959,0.0002235217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986306,0.0003660172,0.0003000447,0.0001291979,0.00006376884,0.0005103169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001123499,0.00001242195,0.001398129,0.00001604569,0.000002979265,0.9977786,0.00005648889,0.00003755776,0.0001640565,0.00009090431,0.00009996356,0.000331501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006157882,0.0000152863,0.001229096,0.000008484629,0.000005174884,0.9980586,0.00008513196,0.00009408576,0.00009450752,0.0001644286,0.0002339722,0.000005141737],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9589702,0.009716922,0.005833518,0.006220606,0.0006520514,0.0003110882,0.0004086619,0.0002945694,0.01759226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940486,0.001647932,0.001675716,0.0005744917,0.001100598,0.00003507515,0.00007327361,0.00001746753,0.0008268803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005749718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01062357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133442115","doi":"10.3171/case2090","title":"Endovascular selective hypothermia facilitates giant aneurysm clipping: illustrative case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Thermal Regulation in Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Clipping (morphology); Hypothermia; Aneurysm; Middle cerebral artery; Neuroprotection; Surgery; Anesthesia; Ischemia; Cardiology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Mattingly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pablo López-Ojeda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miguel Arango","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Harle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nirmal Kakani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter B. Allen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barbara Lehrbass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen P. Lownie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05077410922360112,"gpt":0.3146533999651578,"spread":0.2638792907415567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000265018,0.001944157,0.001013969,0.002167437,0.002205883,0.001181781,0.001160765,0.005354771,0.002613934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001704506,0.000817,0.0009976864,0.001493485,0.001735416,0.001572702,0.001561959,0.003107851,0.0009033809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001157099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006787931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007222755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001508926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995382,0.00005421075,0.00003894639,0.00008311106,0.00007023003,0.0002154015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991702,0.0002501705,0.000200115,0.0001038394,0.00002526025,0.0002505197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001937655,0.0000200877,0.0008814685,0.00002220969,0.000006817991,0.997184,0.0001009129,0.00008641601,0.0004513448,0.0002229284,0.0002525081,0.000751987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007287009,0.00002026346,0.0008569148,0.00001037674,0.00000645544,0.998083,0.00005704514,0.00013397,0.0002314368,0.0001725765,0.0004151112,0.000005559839],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9417687,0.009476554,0.01577286,0.007572987,0.001235424,0.0002526305,0.0004813754,0.0005598671,0.02287971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905944,0.001715661,0.003308199,0.0008916819,0.001686317,0.000056873,0.00008185121,0.00002626326,0.001638722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005354771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008744478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392153809","doi":"10.3171/case23746","title":"Acute management of ruptured cavernous malformation of the optic nerve: illustrative case","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba; University of Manitoba; Health Sciences Centre; Manitoba Health","funders":"","keywords":"Optic nerve; Medicine; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Philip Kawalec","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc R. Del Bigio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony M. Kaufmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02984108185915307,"gpt":0.3101396154839081,"spread":0.280298533624755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004871032,0.001685803,0.0008926028,0.002256411,0.003074928,0.001303974,0.00150347,0.004790504,0.00206577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005041268,0.0006276405,0.0008021967,0.001638149,0.002185781,0.001783353,0.001883176,0.003115724,0.0004614976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001885674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001363979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00162804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002672409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991911,0.0001323263,0.0001127876,0.0001434144,0.0001468511,0.0002735232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973725,0.0007937551,0.0005847714,0.000215732,0.0001109366,0.0009223272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001979705,0.00002961043,0.00358812,0.00003267302,0.000005345671,0.9946315,0.00009954759,0.00007477459,0.0001445406,0.0002047887,0.0002286637,0.0009406062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001052913,0.00003373412,0.002017194,0.00001905698,0.000004490066,0.9970074,0.00008522675,0.0001035324,0.0001138596,0.0002576052,0.0003408357,0.000006582269],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533955,0.01328313,0.005720288,0.007607723,0.0007118921,0.0003913122,0.0003185652,0.000200231,0.01837135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913817,0.002326252,0.00231354,0.001224902,0.001672302,0.00007328724,0.00008550155,0.00001480696,0.0009076019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004790504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01368153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392430613","doi":"10.3171/case23718","title":"Bifocal germ cell tumor of pineal germinoma and neurohypophyseal embryonal carcinoma: illustrative case","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Testicular diseases and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Pediatric Oncology Group","funders":"","keywords":"Embryonal carcinoma; Germinoma; Germ cell tumors; Germ cell; Germ; Biology; Pathology; Internal medicine; Medicine; Cellular differentiation; Cell biology; Genetics; Chemotherapy","authors":[{"name":"Yu Naruse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shinya Jinguji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryo Hiruta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ayako Toda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenichiro Nagai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shingo Kudo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hideki Sano","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rei Sekine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Osamu Suzuki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mudathir Bakhit","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masazumi Fujii","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02847005935150107,"gpt":0.2995140585276075,"spread":0.2710439991761064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003931119,0.00209014,0.001422483,0.002730597,0.003876794,0.001422391,0.001688069,0.00584065,0.003143501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002391453,0.001334481,0.001086607,0.002094465,0.001766269,0.001698577,0.002139501,0.003443721,0.0008507412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001806866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008016896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002570769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004004296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999257,0.00007383519,0.00007328673,0.0001792903,0.0001193116,0.0002971735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985697,0.000296711,0.0002490489,0.0001518793,0.00005680591,0.000675888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004155678,0.00002450604,0.003716287,0.00003733309,0.00001258154,0.9944883,0.0000872626,0.00007480734,0.0004829027,0.0001445807,0.0001123001,0.0007775895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001590186,0.00003166739,0.003992144,0.000009851558,0.0000130017,0.994867,0.00009562477,0.0002308544,0.000202258,0.0002473284,0.0002857487,0.00000873325],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768755,0.01027746,0.004076676,0.001704983,0.0003117138,0.0001782668,0.0003371337,0.0002099935,0.006028189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961688,0.0008806101,0.001434445,0.0003168466,0.0004850155,0.00002681174,0.0000811181,0.00001148791,0.0005949076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00584065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0131098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408995528","doi":"10.3171/case24623","title":"Compressive optic neuropathy caused by a nonectatic internal carotid artery: illustrative case","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Internal carotid artery; Optic canal; Optic nerve; Decompression; Surgery; Optic neuropathy; Neurovascular bundle; Fenestration; Ophthalmic artery; Craniotomy; Ophthalmology; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Samuel Molot-Toker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Behzad Mansouri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony M. Kaufmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02071616818745424,"gpt":0.309861103191698,"spread":0.2891449350042437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003521068,0.002263561,0.001062997,0.003561416,0.00251058,0.001549452,0.001197836,0.004742181,0.002901661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003355175,0.001007183,0.000865228,0.001724315,0.00200305,0.001679128,0.001976132,0.003292834,0.0008623321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001674786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001133336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002364072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003950332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994262,0.00006690698,0.00007575021,0.0001160115,0.0001197713,0.0001953913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982673,0.0005768476,0.0003709362,0.000196386,0.00008754951,0.0005009232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001694755,0.00002333683,0.002382628,0.00002565238,0.000004772889,0.9961573,0.00006996586,0.0000407424,0.0002412189,0.00009319546,0.000135954,0.0008083314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006695254,0.00002149423,0.001573201,0.00001129075,0.000005385295,0.9978247,0.00006275771,0.0000794744,0.0001001972,0.0001210582,0.0001883413,0.000005468115],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617079,0.009042942,0.003660696,0.004589388,0.0004015084,0.0002604038,0.0003601151,0.000247025,0.01973001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939932,0.001813315,0.001501233,0.0006795262,0.00100966,0.00003361543,0.00006641279,0.00001346371,0.0008895713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004742181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01215148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402140524","doi":"10.3171/case2427","title":"Cordotomy under general anesthesia for a pediatric palliative patient: illustrative case","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cordotomy; Medicine; Palliative care; Cancer pain; Anesthesia; Surgery; Cancer; Spinal cord; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Franziska A. Schmidt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Danielle A. Pietramala","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher R. Honey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manraj K. S. Heran","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0546981956176664,"gpt":0.3333415403612864,"spread":0.27864334474362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002954815,0.001781619,0.001028889,0.002105377,0.003172612,0.001223213,0.001071146,0.005623427,0.002929643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002511081,0.0008195399,0.0009335107,0.001705248,0.001762697,0.001892734,0.001500317,0.004884094,0.00070038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002154597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00135481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002107965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005217732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993572,0.00007350891,0.00007682516,0.0001205064,0.0001292815,0.0002427059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998641,0.0003312493,0.0003441659,0.0000718052,0.0000634719,0.0005483316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001090013,0.00002641228,0.00283725,0.0000292425,0.000004831945,0.9953898,0.000132597,0.00007503484,0.0001864073,0.0002077191,0.0002724356,0.000827367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005366499,0.00003107698,0.001759549,0.00002029216,0.000004502298,0.9972413,0.0001463369,0.0001158902,0.00009601282,0.0001548095,0.0004190845,0.000005727894],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9379563,0.01574909,0.009241686,0.01348554,0.001075482,0.0003375243,0.0004835188,0.000280214,0.02139074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898192,0.003085221,0.002970961,0.001553308,0.001264995,0.00005070991,0.00009115579,0.00002450633,0.001139974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005623427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01563281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389919523","doi":"10.3171/case23577","title":"Bilateral occipital condyle fracture with an avulsion fracture of the foramen magnum: nonoperative care guided by a traction test. Illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Royal University Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Foramen magnum; Occipital condyle; Clivus; Traction (geology); Surgery; Avulsion; Foramen; Condyle; Skull","authors":[{"name":"Amit Persad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eva Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daryl R. Fourney","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0288922970123931,"gpt":0.3333635646746638,"spread":0.3044712676622707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002337172,0.002775254,0.001215299,0.003188307,0.003682139,0.001176357,0.001678893,0.00669222,0.00332929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003671065,0.001473904,0.001190877,0.001952881,0.002579639,0.00154972,0.001673044,0.003918744,0.0007867362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002513828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002062186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006034597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009955464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993013,0.00004809253,0.00007667258,0.0001276756,0.0001862848,0.0002599275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984406,0.0003766862,0.0004577508,0.00012104,0.00006465027,0.0005393226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001703476,0.00002737605,0.001979144,0.00001551223,0.000003017508,0.9969608,0.00005183634,0.00003985464,0.0002165937,0.00006188262,0.00007884223,0.0005480136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009385032,0.00003037209,0.001642105,0.000008434717,0.000003528595,0.9978001,0.00006630414,0.00007789809,0.0001134657,0.0001038394,0.0001393891,0.00000520412],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9586631,0.005873172,0.005698163,0.007839994,0.0005852077,0.0003413091,0.0005224263,0.0002844013,0.02019214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937634,0.0009596015,0.00191566,0.0007713134,0.0009353182,0.00004513456,0.0001003473,0.00002305824,0.001486113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00669222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01823914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387665356","doi":"10.3171/case23341","title":"Intraoperative and postoperative complications for repeat high-grade glioma resections with concurrent chemotherapy: patient series","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lomustine; Medicine; Procarbazine; Temozolomide; Chemotherapy; Perioperative; Surgery; Glioma; Chemotherapy regimen; Regimen; Vincristine; Dacarbazine; Complication; Oligodendroglioma; Oncology; Astrocytoma; Cyclophosphamide","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth Ong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Celine Hounjet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Serge Makarenko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04237573052412941,"gpt":0.3177764096461813,"spread":0.2754006791220519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000247009,0.0009566762,0.000601252,0.000917133,0.001398307,0.000905985,0.0006128232,0.001273406,0.002178361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001646474,0.0005187525,0.0008237169,0.0008059157,0.0009565094,0.0008679619,0.0008305823,0.001464832,0.0006292106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006068595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007431538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001147316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001869141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995456,0.00003512608,0.00008584173,0.00009799218,0.000105495,0.0001299567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983441,0.0002617998,0.0006856025,0.0001939673,0.0001091618,0.0004054547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001542662,0.0002520983,0.3385795,0.00006664343,0.00008691958,0.6504225,0.0006027807,0.0001869664,0.001377886,0.0001312684,0.0005451547,0.007594037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001171518,0.000174746,0.05646024,0.00001641456,0.00006061032,0.9414983,0.0003765746,0.000160786,0.0005069976,0.0001006007,0.0006108174,0.00002220541],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957295,0.001426271,0.0007783295,0.0001971512,0.00004300677,0.00004677204,0.00008095523,0.00003343709,0.001664639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983131,0.0005947378,0.0003783302,0.000134874,0.00007856979,0.00001612503,0.0001161661,0.00001279007,0.0003554128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002178361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007287383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403173992","doi":"10.3171/case24139","title":"Advanced tractography-guided laser ablation of a perirolandic long-term epilepsy–associated tumor: illustrative case","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Epilepsy research and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital; Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Tractography; Neuronavigation; Ablation; Medicine; Radiology; Diffusion MRI; Magnetic resonance imaging","authors":[{"name":"Joseph Yuan-Mou Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel Cottier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Beare","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sila Genc","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paola Diadori","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Ngo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ella Sahlas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Boris C. Bernhardt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabrielle Arbour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alain Bouthillier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aristides Hadjinicolaou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander G. Weil","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04982023196823299,"gpt":0.356691441666349,"spread":0.306871209698116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002012137,0.001187354,0.0006762375,0.001897297,0.001588038,0.0008896725,0.0009218345,0.003584675,0.001728222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001269129,0.0005747963,0.001085661,0.00122195,0.001466848,0.001171182,0.001246151,0.002713488,0.0007470915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001571307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008049019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003284659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005768954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997072,0.00002638139,0.00003565187,0.00006179231,0.00005295881,0.0001160593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991964,0.0002448817,0.0001928981,0.0001005183,0.00003640421,0.000228907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001871463,0.00002545117,0.001663712,0.00002563922,0.00001095829,0.9950105,0.0001224571,0.0002735867,0.00103548,0.0002335418,0.000134088,0.001445913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007626789,0.0000384104,0.001685491,0.00001300333,0.000008083346,0.9963698,0.00005484684,0.0007145518,0.0004617283,0.0002345233,0.0004033096,0.000008584489],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651942,0.004159987,0.01551468,0.003689479,0.0002122972,0.0001590756,0.0002998479,0.0003554611,0.010415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939043,0.000736583,0.003226141,0.0005324673,0.0003021177,0.00003522528,0.00006496876,0.000025777,0.001172368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003584675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0114007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403819490","doi":"10.3171/case24187","title":"Spontaneous recovery of postsurgical progressive cervical spine kyphosis following intramedullary spinal cord tumor resection in a 4-year-old boy: illustrative case","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Kyphosis; Intramedullary rod; Surgery; Spinal cord; Resection; Radiography","authors":[{"name":"Eve Michaud","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rakan Bokhari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christine Saint‐Martin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Saran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roy Dudley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03050903973152482,"gpt":0.3347854722686432,"spread":0.3042764325371184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004125412,0.00184983,0.00131364,0.002301655,0.00300392,0.001333285,0.001801548,0.006003303,0.002096584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003113938,0.001054749,0.001404213,0.001216656,0.002431329,0.001770761,0.001813855,0.005282521,0.0007893348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002279049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00153978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00395993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008051592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992969,0.00007322343,0.0000819249,0.0001757433,0.0001153648,0.0002568302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979552,0.0005110906,0.0005564411,0.0001551878,0.0001192798,0.0007028221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001216073,0.00002421818,0.002661393,0.00001507921,0.000004176981,0.9962891,0.0001299433,0.0000452507,0.0002133934,0.00008247844,0.0001221938,0.0004005661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004714494,0.00005201712,0.003233802,0.00001337607,0.000006027285,0.9959425,0.0001250565,0.00009597231,0.0001905851,0.00007284726,0.000254139,0.00000886786],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798508,0.003931493,0.003230789,0.004318255,0.0004760794,0.0001798708,0.0004204985,0.0002046017,0.00738763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939174,0.001234071,0.001907775,0.0007582651,0.0004183614,0.00003375749,0.000128911,0.00003013021,0.001571387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006003303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0165357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413341150","doi":"10.3171/case25274","title":"Prenatal diagnosis and conservative management of a congenital cavernous sinus infantile hemangioma: illustrative case","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hemangioma; Conservative management; Prenatal diagnosis; Surgery; Pregnancy; Fetus","authors":[{"name":"Xavier Roberge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nalla Silva Baticam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stéphanie Vairy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mireille Dubé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Niina Kleiber","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thai Hoa Tran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Crevier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samuele Renzi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02778368481030948,"gpt":0.3028119775037736,"spread":0.2750282926934642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002799274,0.001039,0.0004953903,0.001958923,0.00163284,0.000752118,0.0007269456,0.003557529,0.001324295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003308898,0.0005381012,0.0005909742,0.0006049763,0.001282321,0.000885726,0.001039034,0.002596731,0.0003426248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001148131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008308482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001844269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003114792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996093,0.00005684027,0.00004376842,0.00007566313,0.00009251258,0.0001219857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988226,0.0004837681,0.000215729,0.00008502732,0.00004803934,0.0003448638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008583359,0.00001754378,0.002328882,0.00001074574,0.000002745328,0.9951031,0.0001035831,0.00008025519,0.0003423413,0.0002467321,0.0001872394,0.001568273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000283585,0.00002121392,0.001353655,0.000009976911,0.000002655456,0.9976909,0.00006257814,0.0001346523,0.0002279813,0.0001407372,0.0003481141,0.000004632758],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552339,0.007724284,0.009905501,0.009654638,0.0007003307,0.0001945705,0.0002711542,0.0003178775,0.0159978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991194,0.001775596,0.004330899,0.0008015248,0.0007608423,0.00003993336,0.00006437309,0.00002136154,0.001011525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003557529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008330345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327945676","doi":"10.3171/case2342","title":"Intraoperative air embolism diagnosis and treatment using hyperbaric oxygen therapy after craniotomy: illustrative case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Air embolism; Surgery; Craniotomy; Embolism; Pneumocephalus; Intracardiac injection; Anesthesia; Complication","authors":[{"name":"Armaan K. Malhotra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashton Chang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph P. Lawton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aderaldo Costa Alves","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angela Jerath","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bourke W. Tillmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harry Foster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Azad Mashari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leodante da Costa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashish Kumar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1127207399756726,"gpt":0.3671187321023529,"spread":0.2543979921266804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003204379,0.001809991,0.0008643327,0.002649055,0.003631948,0.001492903,0.001139808,0.0051777,0.00198438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002403858,0.0008075639,0.001140631,0.001653994,0.001494055,0.001929877,0.001778387,0.004007639,0.0006389527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001261862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001130066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001658975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003095065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993451,0.00008285224,0.00009486074,0.0001061407,0.000117564,0.000253466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988619,0.0002916885,0.0003181246,0.00009070805,0.00006064762,0.0003769131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001116502,0.00002311989,0.002350318,0.00001840879,0.000003986362,0.9962924,0.0001083566,0.00004449181,0.0002347756,0.00009860232,0.0001222499,0.0006921478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005674318,0.00002219715,0.001258158,0.0000140957,0.000006587763,0.997732,0.0001235106,0.0001368984,0.0001838068,0.0001519524,0.0003595599,0.000005493788],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452606,0.01247999,0.01214671,0.009148377,0.0009901967,0.0003546459,0.0002446909,0.0002745001,0.01910022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901595,0.002927507,0.002805411,0.001260382,0.001721967,0.00005447006,0.00008776191,0.00002069308,0.0009624674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009155452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410735898","doi":"10.3171/case25189","title":"Stroke-like migraine attack after radiation therapy (SMART) syndrome in a pediatric patient with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: illustrative case","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Neurological Complications and Syndromes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Migraine; Pediatrics; Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome; Radiation therapy; Stroke (engine); Surgery; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology; Anesthesia","authors":[{"name":"Christopher S. Lozano","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cody L. Nesvick","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Sequeira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lindsey M. Vogt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suzanne Laughlin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Puneet Jain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abhaya V. Kulkarni","is_ca":true},{"name":"James T. Rutka","is_ca":true},{"name":"George M. Ibrahim","is_ca":true},{"name":"James M. Drake","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02770455079846111,"gpt":0.2914364636639518,"spread":0.2637319128654907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002538464,0.001680498,0.001120751,0.002005575,0.002034716,0.001056225,0.0009396359,0.003946413,0.002037309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002159743,0.0008279975,0.0008457304,0.001510679,0.001495144,0.001692806,0.001423187,0.003073306,0.0005932327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001391381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000999447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002610833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003811623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995015,0.00006779107,0.00007003042,0.0001202285,0.00007914778,0.0001613845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989557,0.0002729314,0.0002641651,0.00006100567,0.00005457218,0.0003916289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001263064,0.00002368049,0.004536477,0.00002517166,0.000006971498,0.9934468,0.0001142265,0.00006458792,0.0001961203,0.0001971742,0.0004484578,0.0009276283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008389386,0.00002255507,0.002747628,0.00001793567,0.000007982094,0.9963638,0.00008825659,0.00009533226,0.00007405037,0.0001851825,0.0003819204,0.00000689015],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520879,0.01609139,0.005782392,0.008824593,0.0008444512,0.0003809775,0.000560389,0.000303548,0.01512424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904874,0.003726995,0.002212805,0.001407749,0.001082457,0.00005700401,0.0001440994,0.00003167581,0.0008497591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003946413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01009524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291890862","doi":"10.3171/case22171","title":"Surgical management of high-grade lumbar spondylolisthesis associated with Hajdu-Cheney syndrome: illustrative case","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Spondylolisthesis; Surgery; Lumbosacral joint; Lumbar; Laminectomy; Foot drop; Osteoporosis; Back pain; Lumbar vertebrae; Spinal cord","authors":[{"name":"Davaine Joel Ndongo Sonfack","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Μ. Bergeron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhi Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ghassan Boubez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Shédid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sung-Joo Yuh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04830356756720201,"gpt":0.2974642033103757,"spread":0.2491606357431737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003120515,0.001918628,0.001092278,0.00327077,0.004302071,0.00133855,0.001556806,0.006742646,0.002318801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002196522,0.0009626573,0.001136601,0.002084439,0.001908294,0.001311276,0.001976234,0.003550059,0.0006178754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002003687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001241263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002388169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005020352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991387,0.00008621676,0.0001238162,0.0001540184,0.0001516853,0.0003453548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989238,0.0002526369,0.0002206996,0.00008483966,0.00006168269,0.0004563592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009910369,0.00002482388,0.001817403,0.0000179015,0.000005405762,0.996987,0.00004709396,0.0000604345,0.0001904323,0.00008486216,0.0001592972,0.0005954447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006767568,0.00002208337,0.001540261,0.00001323767,0.000004290747,0.9977302,0.00006129327,0.0001148848,0.0001175038,0.0001231275,0.0002611144,0.000005179007],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456707,0.01607474,0.007604643,0.01003278,0.001098251,0.0003289176,0.0004274486,0.0002986472,0.01846384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921569,0.002024165,0.001889197,0.001340371,0.001155437,0.00004465906,0.0001163432,0.00001902043,0.001253918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006742646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01453781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200437511","doi":"10.3171/case21591","title":"Spinal metastasis of parotid acinic cell carcinoma followed by intradural extramedullary recurrence: illustrative case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Acinic cell carcinoma; Metastasis; Surgery; Myelopathy; Radiation therapy; Radiology; Cancer; Carcinoma; Spinal cord; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Po Hsiang Yuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lukas Grassner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles G. Fisher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Dea","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04987547096491157,"gpt":0.3215624962636136,"spread":0.271687025298702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002666471,0.001818073,0.001383735,0.00244229,0.003065666,0.001700844,0.001480318,0.005520279,0.003032309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002287691,0.0009530653,0.001229629,0.001796465,0.001572489,0.001612234,0.001998584,0.004370203,0.001217852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001761072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001034875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002408892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004849766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993458,0.00006616442,0.00007780841,0.0001483858,0.0001293148,0.0002325537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984637,0.0003650147,0.0003882037,0.0001776382,0.00009855426,0.0005069113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001256892,0.00001825225,0.00140121,0.00003004053,0.000004398845,0.9972467,0.00008286661,0.00003908053,0.0002799807,0.00007763749,0.0001241008,0.0006831797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000591566,0.00002299298,0.001253533,0.00001022275,0.00000672744,0.9979377,0.00007287125,0.0001011221,0.0001668907,0.0001098482,0.0003060762,0.000006069348],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551079,0.01442898,0.005770992,0.005453798,0.0006366587,0.0003157324,0.0005379862,0.0003702004,0.01737765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927877,0.002098461,0.001704393,0.0006977499,0.0009404446,0.00003918902,0.0001178243,0.00002857306,0.00158581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005520279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01277757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317734102","doi":"10.3171/case22358","title":"Subtle magnetic resonance imaging differences in tegmental pilocytic astrocytomas as a caution against attempting gross-total resection: illustrative cases","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital; McGill University Health Centre; Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Pilocytic astrocytoma; Ventral tegmental area; Neurosurgery; Radiology; Astrocytoma; Glioma; Dopamine; Internal medicine; Dopaminergic","authors":[{"name":"Tariq Al‐Saadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steffen Albrecht","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Pierre Farmer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniela Toffoli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christine Saint‐Martin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nada Jabado","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roy Dudley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05564584955630481,"gpt":0.3168526916925253,"spread":0.2612068421362205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003105181,0.001544386,0.0005413716,0.002390314,0.00151827,0.001036065,0.001100817,0.004338848,0.002012072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002900632,0.0006536109,0.0007397411,0.001169951,0.001788739,0.00126368,0.001236569,0.002651001,0.0008176488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001245643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004505365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001198484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001930969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996753,0.00004484783,0.00004534538,0.00005930283,0.00005678339,0.0001185161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990696,0.0002873417,0.0002625416,0.0001074973,0.00004170599,0.0002314214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001854713,0.00001176267,0.003215089,0.00002348621,0.00000428319,0.9950255,0.00008151009,0.0000805796,0.0004508749,0.0001941047,0.0001478487,0.0007463943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004661348,0.00001438808,0.001796197,0.000008414433,0.000006960373,0.9969997,0.00008122673,0.0001502058,0.0003357682,0.000247497,0.0003491736,0.000005839385],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648666,0.004315607,0.00626024,0.005722115,0.0002952004,0.0002056564,0.0002255102,0.0003190018,0.01779015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950917,0.0007641956,0.002360747,0.0005454396,0.0005531627,0.00002341228,0.00004853362,0.0000208843,0.0005919895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004338848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009037852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401709996","doi":"10.3171/case2434","title":"Permanent unilateral visual loss and orbital compartment syndrome following unilateral frontal craniotomy: illustrative case","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons","topic":"Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Anesthetic Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Craniotomy; Medicine; Compartment (ship); Surgery; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Abdulaziz A. Basurrah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdulgadir Atteiah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Balgees Ajlan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Irshad A. Subhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammed S Alharthi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Essam M. Rezk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02256947028693108,"gpt":0.3264085970440919,"spread":0.3038391267571608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002195228,0.00151437,0.0007587955,0.00240531,0.002054033,0.001283431,0.001086654,0.003436902,0.002794362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001832781,0.0007178474,0.0008918021,0.001437304,0.002000347,0.001581424,0.001710771,0.002918402,0.0005641222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001395596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009322304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002382934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002842714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995304,0.0000432468,0.0000437411,0.00009460023,0.00007869719,0.0002093878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991308,0.00022923,0.0002528371,0.0001011339,0.00003286056,0.000253192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001525534,0.00001775634,0.002017471,0.00002007307,0.000005354562,0.9962993,0.00005445479,0.00003391201,0.000301031,0.0001005666,0.0001410553,0.000993757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005108977,0.00002020312,0.001896067,0.000007678983,0.000005335883,0.9974968,0.00006146389,0.00006109646,0.0001135624,0.0001378069,0.0001890554,0.000005731318],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9565647,0.0161399,0.005915544,0.004662982,0.0006577341,0.0001739184,0.0003988636,0.0002406436,0.01524581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948093,0.002207938,0.0008508035,0.0004973324,0.0006113806,0.00001836567,0.00006708944,0.00001233799,0.000925452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003436902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01012582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}