{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":455,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":455,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7fff834752ab","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®"}},"results":[{"id":"W2109500280","doi":"10.1002/jor.20496","title":"Biomechanical changes at the hip, knee, and ankle joints during gait are associated with knee osteoarthritis severity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":571,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asymptomatic; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Ankle; Gait; Physical therapy; Knee Joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Janie L. Astephen Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin J. Deluzio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Graham E. Caldwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Dunbar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03536209337460272,"gpt":0.3048854871902021,"spread":0.2695233938155994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003482762,0.0002284925,0.0005309576,0.0004876681,0.0004957339,0.00006826799,0.0001256275,0.0001944347,0.0002577969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008408476,0.0001401548,0.0001589981,0.0006150676,0.0003647812,0.0001721715,0.0002036144,0.0009692207,0.00001874133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003331064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001661983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001161596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008969828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964415,0.0002552385,0.0004900133,0.0002867102,0.00173391,0.0007925972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975811,0.0004156966,0.0003740064,0.0002993128,0.0007227806,0.0006071255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01551866,0.001474392,0.2377814,0.0003834469,0.00100001,0.03739979,0.001866543,5.996044e-7,0.1731887,0.0001398011,0.002700344,0.5285463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0722277,0.06523377,0.639968,0.008517317,0.0008363338,0.02600395,0.007651677,0.00001707537,0.1596712,0.0009253,0.01789769,0.00105003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922885,0.003800665,0.000009239698,0.002415736,0.0002033654,0.0006496694,0.00002127372,0.00002708069,0.0005845145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995269,0.000582716,0.0001463877,0.0001454286,0.00048544,0.00001358446,0.00001051493,0.00004445197,0.003302457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5274962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5715346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522836612","doi":"10.1002/jor.23445","title":"Fully porous 3D printed titanium femoral stem to reduce stress-shielding following total hip arthroplasty","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":470,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Stress shielding; Materials science; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Hip resurfacing; Electromagnetic shielding; Porosity; Bone resorption; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Surgery; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Sajad Arabnejad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Burnett Johnston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Tänzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Damiano Pasini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05862471542569866,"gpt":0.3488063134164351,"spread":0.2901815979907364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003632629,0.0003496353,0.0008231927,0.0009608982,0.0003404467,0.0001178395,0.0002901503,0.0002089016,0.0006991216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001953896,0.0002139942,0.0005454539,0.0007578516,0.0002461335,0.000523612,0.0002953253,0.001199833,0.0002420758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003493632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001033942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001599907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001475017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938761,0.0003814153,0.001236975,0.0004958051,0.002765892,0.001243819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961396,0.0006726819,0.0003937329,0.0005360849,0.0009289359,0.001328977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004041319,0.000721015,0.2443737,0.0002184361,0.0007424665,0.0149013,0.0006562789,0.00001910659,0.0660908,0.0002105017,0.01726677,0.6507583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03862087,0.02514448,0.6316501,0.01861035,0.0007402211,0.03465601,0.00749705,0.0001248068,0.03300095,0.0002461145,0.2074361,0.002272899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871188,0.0004447283,0.001375156,0.005262065,0.002109874,0.0006113649,0.00003568333,0.00005761761,0.002984751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883686,0.0002363119,0.002726636,0.0001807178,0.002137681,0.00001072884,0.000002498504,0.00007640934,0.006260399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6484854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.872643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047311691","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(02)00141-9","title":"IL‐1β induces COX2, MMP‐1, ‐3 and ‐13, ADAMTS‐4, IL‐1β and IL‐6 in human tendon cells","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":367,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Proinflammatory cytokine; Matrix metalloproteinase; Cell biology; Inflammation; Interleukin; Immunology; Tendon; Extracellular matrix; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; BETA (programming language); Cytokine; Chemistry; Biology; Molecular biology; Medicine; Pathology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mari Tsuzaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory P. Guyton","is_ca":false},{"name":"William E. Garrett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joanne Archambault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Walter Herzog","is_ca":true},{"name":"L C Almekinders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald K. Bynum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xi Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.J. Banes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05584984033137069,"gpt":0.3675053028073509,"spread":0.3116554624759802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002144748,0.0002512424,0.0006657956,0.0008926744,0.0001901754,0.00008223991,0.0001305329,0.0001788104,0.0001722471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004361649,0.0001740618,0.0001424384,0.0004948903,0.000388534,0.0002304154,0.00008043364,0.001359284,0.00000666214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001377525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003613098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001518536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009593028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966456,0.0003991428,0.0007348266,0.0003363505,0.001271883,0.0006122099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981178,0.0003188723,0.0002567478,0.0002907379,0.0003831177,0.0006327375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002159223,0.001955992,0.5896358,0.0008267267,0.001125832,0.02439417,0.005602285,0.000007332468,0.2166722,0.002657702,0.02201157,0.1329511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03518073,0.01173526,0.671626,0.001866281,0.0005307285,0.01042829,0.005903247,0.00001778644,0.08047158,0.01037965,0.1710574,0.0008030532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988934,0.00540483,0.000008813749,0.001256109,0.0001758076,0.0004037743,0.00001478494,0.00001080958,0.003791118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944822,0.003428988,0.0005986299,0.0001496685,0.000296593,0.000008099848,0.000003873348,0.00003357753,0.0009984073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1490458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7098033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937939673","doi":"10.1002/jor.24293","title":"2018 International Consensus Meeting on Musculoskeletal Infection: Research Priorities from the General Assembly Questions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":314,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Workgroup; Delphi method; Delphi; Health care; Medicine; Operations research; Family medicine; Political science; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Edward M. Schwarz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Javad Parvizi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thorsten Gehrke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amiethab A. Aiyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew K. Battenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scot Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"John J. Callaghan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mustafa Çıtak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth A. Egol","is_ca":false},{"name":"Grant E. Garrigues","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Ghert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karan Goswami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Green","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sommer Hammound","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen L. Kates","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. C. McLaren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael A. Mont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Surena Namdari","is_ca":false},{"name":"William T. Obremskey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert V. O’Toole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven M. Raikin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Camilo Restrepo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin F. Ricciardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kordo Saeed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joaquín Sánchez‐Sotelo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noam Shohat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy L. Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline P. Thirukumaran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian S. Winters","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07803219216036682,"gpt":0.4333315240324652,"spread":0.3552993318720983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005900503,0.0001589454,0.0003077985,0.0007475112,0.00056633,0.0001476145,0.0001773158,0.0001408135,0.000662124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002562292,0.00009912527,0.0003557989,0.0006577886,0.0004108472,0.0001667026,0.0001460596,0.002124198,0.0003977099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004880046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009397807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001311001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001181588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949183,0.001005021,0.0006206148,0.0002667934,0.002692451,0.000496802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994857,0.001941938,0.0002122104,0.0004278749,0.002296951,0.000264082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007504697,0.000698304,0.9290434,0.00004186269,0.000827265,0.0006086127,0.0003115757,0.00007813534,0.001455225,0.001809295,0.04197419,0.02240163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004622872,0.00415367,0.7382302,0.001052968,0.0001352538,0.0008767379,0.000707964,0.000330018,0.0002408206,0.0009989326,0.2484827,0.0001678908],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568729,0.0005074155,0.00001565874,0.009984395,0.002175188,0.0004611686,0.00001830511,0.00002097123,0.02994397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878933,0.001218026,0.0005774295,0.0001207367,0.003889034,0.00001793238,0.00001420116,0.00003070696,0.006238597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2065085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9228703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050621690","doi":"10.1002/jor.20114","title":"Hip, knee, and ankle kinematics of high range of motion activities of daily living","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Zimmer","keywords":"Squatting position; Range of motion; Ankle; Kinematics; Sitting; Kneeling; Hip flexion; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Knee Joint; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Andrea Hemmerich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Helen J. Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stacey M. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.S.K. Marthandam","is_ca":false},{"name":"U.P. Wyss","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03012103504975096,"gpt":0.3135395678732961,"spread":0.2834185328235452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002207843,0.0001136392,0.0006858626,0.0007433707,0.00004032148,0.00000966249,0.00009672833,0.00008493444,0.0001399931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001496886,0.00008723039,0.0001895016,0.0003830946,0.0005028399,0.0002602161,0.00009665872,0.0004213857,9.923608e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004703412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001946815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002119939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003043563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970776,0.0002118277,0.0009600518,0.0001029866,0.001402653,0.0002448268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972183,0.001000315,0.0007220863,0.0002236866,0.0007122474,0.0001234154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008228117,0.0008946043,0.9133626,0.002978602,0.0002528974,0.000139141,0.00151892,0.0001341705,0.05994062,0.000757936,0.002010125,0.01718763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002994325,0.002106349,0.9772501,0.001784464,0.0001127029,0.000283959,0.001686066,0.0001423276,0.01284424,0.0005984568,0.0001162807,0.00008073619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967841,0.001363966,0.000310108,0.0004499338,0.0001097447,0.0002128122,0.00001105404,0.000004982375,0.0007533202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962162,0.0003331559,0.002616667,0.000007485641,0.0001917451,0.000001373654,0.000001107886,0.00001984159,0.0006124376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06388756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3557152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037179828","doi":"10.1016/j.orthres.2003.08.005","title":"Abnormal tenocyte morphology is more prevalent than collagen disruption in asymptomatic athletes' patellar tendons","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":280,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"La Trobe University","keywords":"Tendinosis; Medicine; Patellar tendon; Tendon; Asymptomatic; Anterior cruciate ligament; Ligament; Anatomy; Ground substance; Surgery; Pathology; Tendinopathy; Connective tissue","authors":[{"name":"Jill Cook","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julian A. Feller","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Fiona Bonar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karim M. Khan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04920484101968749,"gpt":0.3659059712222237,"spread":0.3167011302025362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002179151,0.0002226317,0.0006127574,0.0008451595,0.0001142154,0.00003322854,0.0001752015,0.0001680621,0.0005694302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006196014,0.0001514698,0.0003197013,0.0007195002,0.000232176,0.0001621671,0.0000579315,0.0006950701,0.0000507305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003782974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005583169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003350322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001350368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961727,0.0005450273,0.0008775551,0.0002679659,0.00145914,0.0006776235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980918,0.000250484,0.0003035174,0.0003975239,0.0005071386,0.0004496038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00127336,0.001053318,0.9388509,0.0003802402,0.0006095048,0.01604806,0.002969431,0.00003341891,0.006895192,0.0002627913,0.004254118,0.02736961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01314844,0.004668879,0.9345692,0.0009453355,0.0003719266,0.01313614,0.001913519,0.00009672889,0.009767296,0.001140468,0.01993724,0.0003047719],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908565,0.004071622,0.00005502579,0.002006235,0.0002185343,0.0006548786,0.00001182851,0.00001365145,0.002111785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950518,0.002320869,0.001091546,0.000218487,0.0002000723,0.00002086188,0.000006689966,0.00003361559,0.001056073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02706484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6234862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1817479092","doi":"10.1002/jor.22789","title":"Defining the phenotype of young healthy nucleus pulposus cells: Recommendations of the Spine Research Interest Group at the 2014 annual ORS meeting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":265,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; McGill University; University of Toronto; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Brachyury; Phenotype; Medicine; Intervertebral disc; Aggrecan; Low back pain; Bioinformatics; Pathology; Biology; Surgery; Osteoarthritis; Embryonic stem cell; Alternative medicine; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Makarand V. Risbud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zachary R. Schoepflin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fackson Mwale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rita A. Kandel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sibylle Grad","is_ca":false},{"name":"James C. Iatridis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daisuke Sakai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judith A. Hoyland","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07819136763382802,"gpt":0.4040436060843581,"spread":0.3258522384505301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01939176,0.0001529638,0.0004803516,0.0004380539,0.0006087993,0.00002996875,0.0009522421,0.000120442,0.0003055205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007032027,0.00006972033,0.0003953906,0.0009394013,0.00127943,0.0001495285,0.0007581384,0.002245548,0.00004182988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001786379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003888765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004303598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933468,0.002984927,0.001249715,0.0002269794,0.001552167,0.0006393984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954647,0.0007340306,0.0007509979,0.0007788837,0.00206283,0.0002085778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002181041,0.001373478,0.05241615,0.0008134168,0.000645983,0.0001123166,0.009548671,0.00005584652,0.1269002,0.01755654,0.6966139,0.09178249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01074621,0.03262021,0.6975912,0.006497018,0.0004742247,0.002210028,0.04279518,0.0018131,0.03062089,0.003129137,0.170976,0.000526786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9356171,0.003009175,0.0001029742,0.05036483,0.0009017825,0.0005489396,0.00002588513,0.000007607705,0.009421734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963739,0.001053449,0.0005710747,0.0004170217,0.0005073012,0.00001057967,0.000005109637,0.00003419853,0.001027376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.645175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9755915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993818347","doi":"10.1002/jor.20905","title":"Drilling and microfracture lead to different bone structure and necrosis during bone‐marrow stimulation for cartilage repair","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Osteocyte; Medicine; Cartilage; Articular cartilage repair; Bone marrow; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Anatomy; Articular cartilage; Pathology; Osteoarthritis; Osteoblast; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hongmei Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline D. Hoemann","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. Lascau-Coman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei Ouyang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc D. McKee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew S. Shive","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. Buschmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02715279044719942,"gpt":0.3251827420371608,"spread":0.2980299515899614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005764542,0.000170448,0.0004454618,0.0004361191,0.0002333122,0.00006878203,0.00004181086,0.0001293941,0.00001802443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003754884,0.000123584,0.0001641011,0.0001599856,0.00005120715,0.0001681842,0.00003481776,0.0004343284,5.459835e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000975202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006330999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003095168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001752073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982817,0.00006814165,0.000432104,0.0002373645,0.0005948342,0.0003858772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987666,0.0001262653,0.0001438143,0.0001593797,0.0003767169,0.00042722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002490089,0.0001000252,0.02430647,0.0001830138,0.00004000817,0.0004354467,0.000881015,0.00001155101,0.9251266,0.00003016285,0.0005926903,0.045803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02785899,0.02687636,0.440775,0.003020406,0.0005903949,0.003454563,0.001017681,0.0004126004,0.4869875,0.003550295,0.004869427,0.0005867535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924691,0.004116156,0.000105565,0.002452157,0.0001097744,0.0006945894,0.00001334211,0.00001970415,0.00001963739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952003,0.0004242405,0.003208631,0.0001554379,0.0004656093,0.000004830324,0.00000888753,0.00002159671,0.0005104694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.438139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.503961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156564937","doi":"10.1002/jor.22340","title":"Six‐week gait retraining program reduces knee adduction moment, reduces pain, and improves function for individuals with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":217,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Medicine; Visual analogue scale; Physical therapy; Gait; Knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Rehabilitation","authors":[{"name":"Peter B. Shull","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy Silder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Shultz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason L. Dragoo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thor F. Besier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott L. Delp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark R. Cutkosky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04305908186606139,"gpt":0.320369171261503,"spread":0.2773100893954417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003448303,0.000282634,0.0006039958,0.0006549924,0.0003593923,0.0002384288,0.00009729168,0.0001642063,0.0001797765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005274722,0.0002034336,0.0001926515,0.0003882054,0.0003768775,0.0007079414,0.00005261466,0.0006417205,0.000009096699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001323791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000380719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001041841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001540277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963113,0.0003340031,0.0007732446,0.0003886765,0.001471092,0.0007216969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971299,0.0003744698,0.0004692195,0.0001992154,0.00120378,0.0006234793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00186694,0.0006291882,0.003747601,0.0001239175,0.0002838404,0.00008012102,0.0008583396,7.366608e-7,0.02720127,0.00005742455,0.005595801,0.9595548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06216999,0.705304,0.03430798,0.005199633,0.001251283,0.002641905,0.02273908,0.0002184251,0.03140906,0.002835708,0.1308797,0.001043203],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899557,0.003107069,0.00008012498,0.002185717,0.000560582,0.003583626,0.00001495785,0.00005599883,0.0004562445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870358,0.0002938183,0.009158892,0.00009619322,0.001696306,0.0008238955,0.00007720231,0.00005580782,0.0007620873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9585116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8295782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025387481","doi":"10.1002/jor.20869","title":"Meniscus structure in human, sheep, and rabbit for animal models of meniscus repair","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Meniscus; Rabbit (cipher); Vascularity; Anatomy; Medial meniscus; Osteoarthritis; Pathology; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Anik Chevrier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Monica Nelea","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Hurtig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Caroline D. Hoemann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Buschmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04847377340273618,"gpt":0.3883247553245625,"spread":0.3398509819218263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002260536,0.0001276807,0.0006029545,0.0008582036,0.00009926601,0.00001981574,0.0001218075,0.0001678724,0.00006923286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002275274,0.00008576098,0.0002824988,0.0003013928,0.0002848319,0.000229368,0.00003758375,0.0007375794,1.032253e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007822413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002454469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001361005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009261077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977033,0.0001131636,0.000957616,0.0001791538,0.0007269316,0.0003198266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984347,0.0001051269,0.0003286591,0.0001961869,0.0007221695,0.0002131772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01234771,0.0009053281,0.03455515,0.001495897,0.0004205968,0.0008220389,0.002275211,0.00007350907,0.7264501,0.02681832,0.03319565,0.1606405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03242712,0.07277262,0.07862818,0.004639229,0.0005785082,0.009766665,0.005880934,0.003694318,0.3793946,0.3679661,0.0431095,0.001142256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939327,0.001713911,0.0002483066,0.002246357,0.00006686894,0.0005228131,0.00001342338,0.00002143948,0.001234196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988828,0.0007137269,0.009781742,0.00005494085,0.0003027507,0.000004021946,0.000002178804,0.00001517434,0.0002974881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3470555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3497232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097738112","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(00)00025-5","title":"Matrix and cell injury due to sub‐impact loading of adult bovine articular cartilage explants: effects of strain rate and peak stress","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Arthritis Society","keywords":"Cartilage; Strain (injury); Explant culture; Chondrocyte; Matrix (chemical analysis); Proteoglycan; Materials science; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Strain rate; Cell injury; Cell biology; Biophysics; Anatomy; Medicine; Biology; In vitro; Composite material; Biochemistry; Apoptosis","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Quinn","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. G. Allen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin J. Schalet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Prasanna Perumbuli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ernst B. Hunziker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01546426855039519,"gpt":0.3238811052902791,"spread":0.308416836739884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001298385,0.0001697754,0.0006187041,0.0005957682,0.00005948212,0.00002644545,0.0000836263,0.00008849343,0.00003749863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007049342,0.0001238436,0.0001488444,0.0003468358,0.0001268504,0.0001883171,0.00007242242,0.0003489489,0.000002553609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001704739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002247032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002300421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977888,0.0002744246,0.000572715,0.0001781038,0.000772421,0.000413506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998081,0.0003212003,0.000254477,0.0001963551,0.0005423116,0.0006047131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002800595,0.0003012687,0.02462076,0.0006834819,0.00006952561,0.004575398,0.0006524706,0.000002007541,0.948674,0.00002553212,0.000232368,0.01736256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007925425,0.02272301,0.02392109,0.002834052,0.0001999518,0.001128396,0.001013428,0.00002234634,0.9398875,0.000118911,0.00008420891,0.0001416532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953147,0.003647126,0.00006901763,0.0002376487,0.00007819163,0.000510294,0.00004242341,0.000005620903,0.00009494574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973158,0.001971531,0.0003236162,0.00002073726,0.0001427555,0.000005138855,0.000005340982,0.00002344529,0.0001916992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02242174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5050196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031287613","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(03)00009-3","title":"Long‐term intermittent shear deformation improves the quality of cartilaginous tissue formed in vitro","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Canadian Arthritis Network; Arthritis Society","keywords":"Proteoglycan; Cartilage; In vitro; Biomedical engineering; Shearing (physics); Chemistry; Biophysics; Shear force; Chondrocyte; Articular cartilage; Materials science; Anatomy; Composite material; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Biochemistry; Pathology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Stephen D. Waldman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Caroline G. Spiteri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc D. Grynpas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert M. Pilliar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rita A. Kandel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05965533141903517,"gpt":0.3831384638408325,"spread":0.3234831324217973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004457034,0.0001140068,0.0004049681,0.0004003256,0.0000727512,0.00002452778,0.0001419682,0.00008049027,0.00006079327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008965599,0.00006714642,0.0001946209,0.0003255492,0.0001555794,0.0002578397,0.00003803311,0.0005927814,0.000008360055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001772226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003593087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002243152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003755374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970421,0.0004532824,0.0008925776,0.0001098977,0.001133432,0.000368701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984719,0.0002156958,0.0003335064,0.0002701997,0.0005253533,0.0001833807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003081348,0.0008101751,0.06284667,0.0003725902,0.00009981311,0.0004582659,0.002607577,0.000001586262,0.4316738,0.0005229138,0.0001607739,0.4973645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01449795,0.007665643,0.5369346,0.0008032845,0.0001110275,0.000789211,0.002436468,0.00001416808,0.4336064,0.001419576,0.001531395,0.000190378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959391,0.001630593,0.0001352065,0.0006144622,0.0002197542,0.0005710823,0.000002869081,0.000004780565,0.0008821547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989873,0.0002414185,0.0002995837,0.00005252582,0.0001003608,0.0000119371,0.000005355902,0.00001336035,0.0002881208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4971741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2738152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043024818","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(01)00075-4","title":"Stretch and interleukin‐1β induce matrix metalloproteinases in rabbit tendon cells in vitro","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institutes of Health; Roy A. Hunt Foundation","keywords":"Matrix metalloproteinase; Collagenase; Tendon; Interleukin; Inflammation; In vitro; Matrix (chemical analysis); Achilles tendon; Cell biology; Immunology; Chemistry; Andrology; Medicine; Molecular biology; Cytokine; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Joanne Archambault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mari Tsuzaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Walter Herzog","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert J. Banes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05946924015725048,"gpt":0.3550247203579131,"spread":0.2955554802006626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001346322,0.000177564,0.0005835467,0.001277757,0.00004046,0.00004313721,0.0001432227,0.0001188584,0.0003776911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003961386,0.0001228678,0.000154271,0.0006813256,0.0001757403,0.0002105256,0.00008565278,0.001318381,0.00001508292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002548119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001338822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000175083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006223462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972848,0.0002806796,0.0007147614,0.0002342472,0.001010867,0.0004746053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987707,0.0002786672,0.0001842678,0.0002268648,0.0002211898,0.0003183256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004170104,0.001912018,0.1300021,0.0004525794,0.0004425057,0.04177126,0.002911494,0.000008659203,0.3588819,0.0001215739,0.002348061,0.4569778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0470305,0.009935903,0.2485941,0.003082264,0.0003682824,0.01030672,0.005325952,0.0004597443,0.6432235,0.003506864,0.02737655,0.0007896197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900004,0.006594372,0.000002768151,0.002167423,0.0001035095,0.0004130167,0.000005106799,0.000006658627,0.0007067042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996429,0.001919321,0.0008066957,0.00006163061,0.0002045402,0.00001151727,0.00000184976,0.00002194917,0.0005434999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4561881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5727785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085377206","doi":"10.1016/j.orthres.2004.04.004","title":"Anabolic and catabolic mRNA levels of the intervertebral disc vary with the magnitude and frequency of in vivo dynamic compression","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institutes of Health; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Anabolism; Catabolism; Messenger RNA; Annulus (botany); Chemistry; Gene expression; Aggrecan; Endocrinology; Nucleus; In vivo; Internal medicine; Anatomy; Gene; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Pathology; Metabolism; Genetics; Osteoarthritis","authors":[{"name":"Jeffery J. Maclean","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cynthia R. Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mauro Alini","is_ca":true},{"name":"James C. Iatridis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03650293276659274,"gpt":0.3489168934061115,"spread":0.3124139606395188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001129154,0.0001192226,0.000426071,0.0003396218,0.00006251712,0.00001134153,0.0002649646,0.00006856266,0.00007546945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003046777,0.00005297011,0.0001138393,0.0004215693,0.0008714006,0.000179296,0.0001932127,0.0007857083,4.621966e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004542814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002599476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004324102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005646433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981767,0.0002831288,0.0005371662,0.000138385,0.0006139905,0.0002506219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989718,0.00004574699,0.0002879197,0.0002652265,0.0003099104,0.0001193817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006231746,0.0008582498,0.6833475,0.0007818995,0.0002709804,0.0006891778,0.004528375,0.00003390861,0.2848251,0.001380666,0.000797034,0.02186385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003298716,0.0014515,0.9872177,0.001315544,0.00004821671,0.0008940959,0.000925318,0.00006266141,0.003960689,0.0007495855,0.00002252659,0.00005346579],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914463,0.003424635,0.00007171388,0.004280029,0.00005458115,0.0002553088,0.00001645888,0.00000196347,0.0004489781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988917,0.0005022472,0.0003230947,0.0001370333,0.00004799438,0.000003370601,5.892269e-7,0.00001336894,0.00008060479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3038701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3413555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048256235","doi":"10.1002/jor.20008","title":"Randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐blind clinical trial evaluating the treatment of plantar fasciitis with an extracoporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) device: A North American confirmatory study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Plantar fasciitis; Visual analogue scale; Extracorporeal shockwave therapy; Placebo; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Physical therapy; Surgery; Heel; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"P. A. Kudo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katie N. Dainty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Clarfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Larry P. Coughlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pauline Lavoie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Constance Lebrun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2581684613952531,"gpt":0.5130841727162073,"spread":0.2549157113209543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01056307,0.0003980919,0.002752811,0.0004952544,0.0002797841,0.00007455393,0.0003184719,0.00008578727,0.0001354418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000355782,0.0001724038,0.0009742587,0.0005068131,0.001140088,0.0001966123,0.00002912301,0.0009561524,0.000004782285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002480009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001827324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004509917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001560795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9899995,0.00356221,0.002449251,0.0004184424,0.002987149,0.0005834153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992205,0.003644304,0.001699226,0.0006746725,0.001168743,0.0006081159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.7873008,0.005201139,0.04096222,0.000008348036,0.003864212,0.0007858836,0.002861134,0.00003142151,0.000006500828,0.00000649433,0.00006941071,0.1589024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8560492,0.1207684,0.01650549,0.00005806794,0.001333658,0.0006239517,0.003351656,0.0001943718,0.0000506425,0.000008484073,0.000926853,0.0001292261],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875543,0.00211593,0.00001797641,0.001014794,0.0001936058,0.008714544,0.00001322107,0.00001565317,0.0003599668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924818,0.003705734,0.0008350323,0.00009806253,0.00231868,0.0003198122,0.00001448982,0.000045644,0.0001807856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1587732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7030423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974912439","doi":"10.1002/jor.22208","title":"Acute and late changes in intraarticular cytokine levels following anterior cruciate ligament injury","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anterior cruciate ligament; Synovial fluid; Osteoarthritis; Cytokine; Interleukin 6; ACL injury; Inflammation; Interleukin; Population; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Internal medicine; Gastroenterology; Surgery; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Marco Bigoni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paola Sacerdote","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Turati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Silvia Franchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marta Gandolla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diego Gaddi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Moretti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniele Munegato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlo A. Augusti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena Bresciani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert J. Omeljaniuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vittorio Locatelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Torsello","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0427622361930626,"gpt":0.3850490734770426,"spread":0.34228683728398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004366598,0.0001239768,0.0005847527,0.0009903495,0.00008271362,0.00004123099,0.00008736608,0.0001100222,0.00007682473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030733,0.0000874939,0.0002054011,0.0003616419,0.0001703323,0.0003074977,0.0001049525,0.0007517465,0.000003490682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001267692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001191006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001058817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005658019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978078,0.0001547063,0.0007340988,0.0001208707,0.0006850139,0.0004974979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989493,0.00006967696,0.0002510967,0.0001465454,0.0002055602,0.0003778297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009850754,0.0002725809,0.2425133,0.0002180376,0.0004667199,0.001178237,0.001581361,2.391006e-7,0.3255384,0.00002239012,0.0004190748,0.4268046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007108094,0.006829762,0.5161205,0.01406472,0.0004218291,0.005019142,0.002069407,0.00007308545,0.4263346,0.001029365,0.02039262,0.0005368519],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879643,0.007720583,0.00006722721,0.003444735,0.0003787911,0.0002571094,0.000003543448,0.00001568003,0.0001480402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858552,0.01145408,0.001768839,0.0001666351,0.000525295,0.000009013288,1.953534e-7,0.00001924346,0.0002014491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4262678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3567898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075297594","doi":"10.1002/jor.20200","title":"Limitations of using aggrecan and type X collagen as markers of chondrogenesis in mesenchymal stem cell differentiation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; AO Foundation","keywords":"Aggrecan; Chondrogenesis; Endochondral ossification; Mesenchymal stem cell; Type II collagen; Chondrocyte; Cell biology; Stem cell; Cartilage; Chemistry; Cellular differentiation; Immunology; Biology; Anatomy; Pathology; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Biochemistry; Articular cartilage","authors":[{"name":"Fackson Mwale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dorothy Stachura","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter J. Roughley","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Antoniou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09832371465124026,"gpt":0.3265581846239828,"spread":0.2282344699727425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008123354,0.00007892608,0.0003097002,0.0006518438,0.00004002153,0.000009516189,0.00005186314,0.00006978621,0.0000370162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001395274,0.00006552059,0.00009368743,0.0005151365,0.00008953296,0.0000989587,0.00002682213,0.0001267934,0.000001075443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008243303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003844391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009969999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001035228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998349,0.0001812842,0.0005220193,0.00009551042,0.0006702534,0.0001819092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986718,0.0002260023,0.000308849,0.0001008799,0.0005845176,0.0001078929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002346183,0.0007426789,0.3759511,0.000295199,0.00009366924,0.0004206917,0.0005687632,0.00004709454,0.5637806,0.000212272,0.0002108968,0.05533089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02342186,0.0210451,0.4762617,0.003005334,0.0006937765,0.0008356312,0.007118886,0.0007905331,0.4640175,0.001443097,0.001018279,0.0003483346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995593,0.002894647,0.0000150719,0.000103842,0.0000923886,0.0002527551,0.000004454405,0.000001968788,0.001041858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973667,0.001041297,0.0009280125,0.000003778087,0.00006635408,0.000001595398,0.000004929715,0.00001265792,0.0005746938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1003107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2671852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004809001","doi":"10.1002/jor.1100180402","title":"Decorin antisense gene therapy improves functional healing of early rabbit ligament scar with enhanced collagen fibrillogenesis <i>in vivo</i>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Decorin; Fibrillogenesis; Ligament; Scars; In vivo; Tendon; Extracellular matrix; Fibril; Population; Chemistry; Pathology; Proteoglycan; Anatomy; Medicine; Biology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Norimasa Nakamura","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Hart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard S. Boorman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yasufumi Kaneda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nigel G. Shrive","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linda L. Marchuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Konsei Shino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takahiro Ochi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cyril B. Frank","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03976745279954,"gpt":0.3233429139915749,"spread":0.2835754611920349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001063928,0.0001887594,0.0006214673,0.000506122,0.00009280469,0.00002553114,0.0001053095,0.00008982842,0.0005616535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006844776,0.0001222265,0.0002503424,0.000648145,0.000202243,0.0001331835,0.00002011653,0.0002743219,0.000005997865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001603115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007577518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001443555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002684913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969206,0.0001908611,0.000750181,0.0002483902,0.001452674,0.00043725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982734,0.0002602153,0.0002612821,0.0002753421,0.0006263902,0.0003034014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.015258,0.0004663747,0.06625145,0.00008321308,0.0005830185,0.001492908,0.0006137913,0.0002314165,0.76974,0.000007581992,0.000567977,0.1447043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01120411,0.009149791,0.2465487,0.0006747351,0.0001009452,0.001232534,0.0002521032,0.00001466934,0.7271506,0.0001265255,0.003370097,0.0001752379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923076,0.005806735,0.00007492078,0.0006040915,0.0001124904,0.0004371467,0.00001109391,0.000008031997,0.0006379116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892508,0.007647188,0.001777814,0.0000851887,0.0003899812,0.0000119907,0.000001937402,0.00003060566,0.0008045144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1802973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6149712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087091839","doi":"10.1002/jor.20867","title":"In vivo remodeling of intervertebral discs in response to short‐ and long‐term dynamic compression","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Anabolism; Intervertebral disc; Compression (physics); Proteoglycan; Chemistry; In vivo; Degeneration (medical); Gene expression; Catabolism; Extracellular matrix; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Medicine; Anatomy; Pathology; Biology; Metabolism; Materials science; Biochemistry; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Karin Wuertz‐Kozak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karolyn Godburn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey J. MacLean","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ana Barbir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin Stinnett Donnelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter J. Roughley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mauro Alini","is_ca":false},{"name":"James C. Iatridis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05674574330951615,"gpt":0.422037885324547,"spread":0.3652921420150309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003447791,0.0001276447,0.0005601564,0.00164784,0.00002493617,0.00001503155,0.0002005747,0.00009598349,0.0001322931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001223464,0.00009455952,0.0001524402,0.0005436773,0.0001179722,0.0002784974,0.0001226565,0.0008794709,0.000002382804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001520902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001956223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002169441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001136894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997327,0.0004891517,0.0009581379,0.0002040168,0.0006467148,0.0003750165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990421,0.00006768648,0.0001171759,0.0002264973,0.0002738326,0.0002727358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0111734,0.0009858487,0.2267841,0.0002038683,0.00003364348,0.00527316,0.001795478,0.00008782466,0.702203,0.00004939358,0.002133098,0.04927716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002544803,0.00467484,0.9840713,0.002767987,0.00001247429,0.0007289144,0.0002643073,0.002440835,0.002071097,0.0002822513,0.00005419376,0.00008698919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918402,0.001180947,0.0004393507,0.00602236,0.00009166724,0.0002490315,0.000002789942,0.000003455663,0.0001701833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981525,0.0003183429,0.0007640659,0.00041612,0.00005953519,0.000001956562,9.908661e-7,0.00001241852,0.0002740952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7572872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3856025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155322454","doi":"10.1002/jor.21386","title":"Depth of subchondral perforation influences the outcome of bone marrow stimulation cartilage repair","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McGill University; Piramal (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Cartilage; Medicine; Hyaline cartilage; Perforation; Bone marrow; Subchondral bone; Matrix (chemical analysis); Bone healing; Stimulation; Surgery; Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Pathology; Articular cartilage; Osteoarthritis; Chemistry; Materials science; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Hongmei Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Caroline D. Hoemann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anik Chevrier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc D. McKee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew S. Shive","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Hurtig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Buschmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1223182356179996,"gpt":0.3703356225171509,"spread":0.2480173868991513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00281841,0.00009595011,0.0003730162,0.0003700232,0.00008196596,0.000007926636,0.0001077985,0.00007902479,0.000177206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007266714,0.00005669791,0.0003089686,0.0003478545,0.0002394789,0.0002691901,0.00003779984,0.0003669725,0.000005340612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004881689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002322341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003689455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007112442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973678,0.0002377377,0.0008784548,0.0001039598,0.001194366,0.0002176911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979399,0.0001574804,0.000505698,0.0002515342,0.001010281,0.000135089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001613711,0.0002595456,0.9133921,0.0001387715,0.00005096403,0.0002134118,0.001654416,0.000009841879,0.07509154,0.0004415178,0.0003171028,0.006817102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008415062,0.02159781,0.7847462,0.0009132193,0.0004637722,0.0005508878,0.003344664,0.0002075085,0.17722,0.001537965,0.0008284681,0.0001744094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966435,0.00101012,0.00003626003,0.0002145733,0.000165601,0.000338798,0.000003006569,0.000008402223,0.00157972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977371,0.0001315498,0.00147182,0.00002060327,0.0001414225,0.000004571634,0.000003366225,0.00001219812,0.0004774373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1286459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2312074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053209883","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(03)00116-5","title":"Glenoid version and rotator cuff tears","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Notre-Dame","funders":"","keywords":"Rotator cuff; Shoulders; Tears; Medicine; Cuff; Fossa; External rotation; Rotator cuff injury; Surgery; Anatomy; Orthodontics","authors":[{"name":"Patrice Tétreault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andreas Krueger","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Zurakowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Gerber","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05867644763215835,"gpt":0.3878862485158066,"spread":0.3292098008836482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002043401,0.0000922395,0.000243749,0.000351327,0.0001367809,0.0000263626,0.00006295838,0.00007122147,0.0004136427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009242826,0.00006332793,0.0001270548,0.0002724235,0.0001624538,0.0001326536,0.00002890524,0.0006288974,0.00004462368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001064353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003655372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006767787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.874997e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980457,0.0002405652,0.0003054301,0.0001307382,0.0009879083,0.0002896451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987227,0.0001940702,0.00009623463,0.000168561,0.000385273,0.0004331851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004668436,0.001859674,0.7820336,0.0003361385,0.0008504313,0.009914096,0.001108556,0.000004200046,0.01756467,0.003104119,0.09407099,0.08448507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01803824,0.01309995,0.2121146,0.0007206034,0.0005532286,0.01255834,0.002955616,0.00002257935,0.05515854,0.004836713,0.6796349,0.0003067518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867052,0.003280353,0.0000231498,0.001375214,0.0001776222,0.0001864621,0.000001845032,0.000006736603,0.008243388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955274,0.001500061,0.001064339,0.0001122165,0.0001806068,0.000002665121,7.790486e-7,0.0000145966,0.001597342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5855639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4529098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021059909","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(01)00031-6","title":"Neutrophils and macrophages accumulate sequentially following Achilles tendon injury","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Achilles tendon; Collagenase; Tendinopathy; Tendon; Inflammation; Medicine; Macrophage; Pathology; Andrology; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"David Marsolais","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claude H. Côt́e","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jérôme Frenette","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06105259447605477,"gpt":0.4083022563498283,"spread":0.3472496618737735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001210525,0.0001793625,0.000484632,0.0005999054,0.0001976117,0.00007981886,0.0001388526,0.0001002914,0.0001219077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002978545,0.0001178875,0.0003525066,0.0003966771,0.0001599678,0.0002397951,0.0001033366,0.0008107058,0.00001122195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001025357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002735279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003332066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005248251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997381,0.0002037524,0.000542806,0.0002159606,0.001175637,0.0004808497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985656,0.0001706526,0.0001898074,0.0002504938,0.0003505053,0.0004729981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005185321,0.0005528656,0.4503489,0.0001805115,0.002065183,0.06147489,0.0007763181,0.00001432116,0.1137444,0.0003725975,0.004695577,0.3605891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01910913,0.009729649,0.82674,0.001252321,0.00107976,0.02277055,0.0008687628,0.00005067503,0.01284705,0.004237087,0.1008005,0.0005145437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883868,0.006093731,0.0000443861,0.003601559,0.0002775403,0.0002610967,0.000004077549,0.00001813536,0.001312715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928634,0.004619514,0.0008898836,0.0001766082,0.0006790306,0.000003398344,0.000003082009,0.00003039619,0.000734696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3763911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4807313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963996129","doi":"10.1002/jor.20325","title":"Binding and localization of recombinant lubricin to articular cartilage surfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Cartilage; Articular cartilage; Osteoarthritis; Recombinant DNA; Cell biology; Boundary lubrication; Glycoprotein; Synovial fluid; Proteoglycan; Synovial joint; Chemistry; Medicine; Gene; Anatomy; Biochemistry; Biology; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Aled Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason P. Gleghorn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clare Hughes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lori Fitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Zollner","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.D. Wainwright","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce Caterson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lawrence J. Bonassar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl R. Flannery","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03323070326903988,"gpt":0.3243550385173136,"spread":0.2911243352482737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001611425,0.00008557214,0.0003129216,0.0004911229,0.00007999106,0.00002298719,0.00005182216,0.00005653921,0.00004068954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002928209,0.00006319339,0.00009153555,0.0004565741,0.00007856121,0.0001146459,0.00003817057,0.0001888616,0.000008203578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006519324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001224361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003738078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002818706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982185,0.0001276142,0.000481467,0.0001180416,0.0007904338,0.0002638875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989027,0.00009690302,0.0001546213,0.0001211815,0.0005083986,0.0002162119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013884,0.0007962674,0.2372229,0.0003362409,0.00007644107,0.002364876,0.0007323658,0.0002231752,0.7053354,0.0009910525,0.007916796,0.04261607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01623358,0.02827008,0.04243801,0.003872876,0.0003968496,0.001756116,0.002521631,0.0005242468,0.8695391,0.002736222,0.031321,0.0003902516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964029,0.00155228,0.0004805744,0.0006154504,0.0001801506,0.0002851794,0.000001587517,0.000005890957,0.0004760504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977044,0.0002686613,0.0008469061,0.00002360505,0.0001148324,0.000002647761,0.000003709323,0.00001443876,0.001020755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1947849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2576952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990488312","doi":"10.1002/jor.20107","title":"Collagen network primarily controls Poisson's ratio of bovine articular cartilage in compression","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; Kuopion Yliopistollinen Sairaala; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Poisson's ratio; Cartilage; Modulus; Articular cartilage; Aggregate modulus; Poisson distribution; Anatomy; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Osteoarthritis; Pathology; Dynamic modulus; Medicine; Composite material; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Mathematics; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Panu Kiviranta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jarno Rieppo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rami K. Korhonen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Petro Julkunen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juha Töyräs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jukka S. Jurvelin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02491893645083033,"gpt":0.3146463929207537,"spread":0.2897274564699234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002634153,0.0001435876,0.0006591039,0.0004060947,0.00008089904,0.00002789486,0.0001257121,0.000120301,0.0001619611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003375389,0.0001071868,0.000236438,0.0005607582,0.0001387772,0.0001630052,0.00005993998,0.0003792467,0.000008798927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000144845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004360134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004909045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001017617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967197,0.000379556,0.0009109607,0.0001625946,0.001327398,0.0004997629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981955,0.0002643818,0.000359341,0.0002452364,0.0007046819,0.0002309173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008280193,0.00154481,0.1637018,0.0002123549,0.0001045026,0.007162976,0.0002486027,0.0005038368,0.7841549,0.001720714,0.01905487,0.01331043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1142702,0.05155694,0.3305144,0.008776971,0.0008001959,0.00212422,0.001154233,0.001396145,0.4005163,0.009637174,0.07837477,0.000878463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98957,0.005413381,0.0002618787,0.001088983,0.0001922984,0.0006954602,0.000004795598,0.000008946421,0.00276423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966989,0.000196202,0.001162762,0.00006097088,0.0006747692,0.00001121028,0.00001307373,0.00002264514,0.001159491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3836386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4370953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976267089","doi":"10.1002/jor.20347","title":"Rat supraspinatus tendon expresses cartilage markers with overuse","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tendon; Aggrecan; Medicine; Fibrocartilage; Cartilage; Rotator cuff; Anatomy; Tendinopathy; Osteoarthritis; Pathology; Articular cartilage","authors":[{"name":"Joanne Archambault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott A. Jelinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Spencer P. Lake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashley Arwen Hill","is_ca":false},{"name":"David L. Glaser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis J. Soslowsky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03745444519772845,"gpt":0.3635686730866739,"spread":0.3261142278889455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002274773,0.0001881143,0.0004443567,0.0006578771,0.0001329205,0.00004559043,0.0001602641,0.0001017619,0.000282021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004952354,0.0001089301,0.0002237164,0.0005851246,0.0002807237,0.0002363297,0.00005460819,0.0009592942,0.00001531562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002146456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005175988,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003290718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004060075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964755,0.0001342645,0.0005474359,0.0002100264,0.001965398,0.0006673291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974232,0.0003989123,0.000237011,0.0003574507,0.000926918,0.0006564622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02937444,0.001162341,0.6762699,0.0003680867,0.0008895305,0.07029963,0.00101233,0.000008932253,0.1086747,0.0003771502,0.03593604,0.07562686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0160607,0.01543474,0.5072988,0.001097361,0.0004426976,0.01197396,0.002976488,0.000002777046,0.2332214,0.0003032108,0.2108487,0.0003392457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873371,0.002815466,0.0002308704,0.001194005,0.0002443768,0.0003387787,0.000003104236,0.00001981461,0.007816523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953818,0.0005635385,0.001708394,0.0001516179,0.0005713906,0.000003625503,0.000003259976,0.00003442566,0.001581998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1749126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4442042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004129727","doi":"10.1002/jor.24616","title":"Adjuvant antibiotic‐loaded bone cement: Concerns with current use and research to make it work","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Biofilms Innovation Centre; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Stavros Niarchos Foundation; Hospital for Special Surgery","keywords":"Bone cement; Antibiotics; Adjuvant; Dosing; Drug delivery; Intensive care medicine; Medicine; Materials science; Microbiology; Cement; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Immunology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Edward M. Schwarz","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. C. McLaren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas P. Sculco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barry D. Brause","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathias P. Bostrom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen L. Kates","is_ca":false},{"name":"Javad Parvizi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Volker Alt","is_ca":false},{"name":"William V. Arnold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto Carli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonia F. Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyonmin Choe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Débora C. Coraça‐Huber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael B. Cross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Ghert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Noreen J. Hickok","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica Amber Jennings","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manjari Joshi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Willem‐Jan Metsemakers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Ninomiya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kohei Nishitani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irvin Oh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas E. Padgett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin F. Ricciardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kordo Saeed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Parham Sendi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bryan D. Springer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Stoodley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph C. Wenke","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2363557499813849,"gpt":0.4360235007028561,"spread":0.1996677507214712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002860781,0.0002009408,0.0005492528,0.0008063079,0.0003389732,0.0001890883,0.0001159051,0.00008598241,0.0002390088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002185535,0.0001322915,0.0001369801,0.001879282,0.0004058284,0.0002420145,0.0002296063,0.001818477,0.00008032971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001955997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000719306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004635283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001835548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951193,0.0004507141,0.0006384256,0.0003792021,0.002649521,0.0007627948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995514,0.0005137339,0.0001623509,0.0003084737,0.001971826,0.00152966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004998336,0.000925189,0.8284344,0.0003030236,0.0004580706,0.005320767,0.001809469,0.00001300702,0.000891602,0.0001284691,0.03757531,0.1191424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01400617,0.02088905,0.4749682,0.003914418,0.0003373612,0.001252891,0.002004767,0.00005879156,0.001168851,0.00004063893,0.4809927,0.0003661118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747644,0.002397853,0.0002003869,0.02044447,0.0001801508,0.0009285949,0.00001502539,0.00001797203,0.001051144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948424,0.00228523,0.0008040859,0.0003812758,0.0009206441,0.000009067345,0.000006206851,0.00004095366,0.0007101466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4434174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.790048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1887061159","doi":"10.1002/jor.22568","title":"Dexamethasone inhibits inflammation and cartilage damage in a new model of post‐traumatic osteoarthritis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; Alberta Health Services; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Arthritis Network; National Institutes of Health; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Dexamethasone; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Cartilage; Inflammation; Interleukin; Corticosteroid; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Surgery; Pathology; Anatomy; Cytokine","authors":[{"name":"Kyla D. Huebner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nigel G. Shrive","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cyril B. Frank","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04990786683000993,"gpt":0.3182596745733834,"spread":0.2683518077433735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00151967,0.0001392106,0.0004959648,0.0008610485,0.0000451142,0.00004121369,0.00009191227,0.0001207014,0.000175675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008718006,0.0001130976,0.0001248685,0.0003982116,0.000137998,0.0005646385,0.00006660566,0.0005410696,0.00001655801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007763886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006294998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003206364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997526,0.0001880086,0.0008112,0.0001529351,0.0009667354,0.0003550897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981765,0.0001994279,0.0002686342,0.0002015015,0.0007351867,0.000418773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004396229,0.0001664729,0.009898194,0.0002380788,0.00002148362,0.0002802659,0.003021271,0.0000278655,0.7324216,0.0002849106,0.0002946646,0.2529056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0817417,0.05442757,0.07112347,0.0143905,0.0004221836,0.002790257,0.01274725,0.006556967,0.7340164,0.02034001,0.0005379134,0.0009057824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952331,0.001677889,0.00008786844,0.001313913,0.00004741168,0.0007343659,0.000003612449,0.000007173561,0.0008947299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938095,0.0004877069,0.00463433,0.00003127315,0.0001322796,0.00001150142,0.000004995082,0.00002273995,0.000865711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2519998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4611988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948756637","doi":"10.1002/jor.24387","title":"Epidemiology, Incidence, and Survival of Rhabdomyosarcoma Subtypes: SEER and ICES Database Analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; Juravinski Hospital; Juravinski Cancer Centre; McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Rhabdomyosarcoma; Medicine; Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma; Epidemiology; Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results; Survival analysis; Oncology; Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma; Proportional hazards model; Incidence (geometry); Internal medicine; Soft tissue sarcoma; Population; Survival rate; Sarcoma; Database; Pathology; Cancer registry","authors":[{"name":"Kamil M. Amer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer E. Thomson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominick V. Congiusta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Dobitsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Chaudhry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aisha Chaudhry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony Bozzo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brianna L. Siracuse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahmut Nedim Aytekin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Ghert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathleen S. Beebe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08310114262179247,"gpt":0.4059726416045465,"spread":0.322871498982754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007312093,0.000133395,0.0009660822,0.001007391,0.00005931695,0.00001136896,0.0001272881,0.00008855169,0.0002258167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00212372,0.00008676982,0.0002479385,0.0007805885,0.000389095,0.0001970615,0.0001583361,0.0004971274,0.00000795569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004477658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002036289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002407638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007932273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972615,0.0006195178,0.0007451457,0.0002492347,0.0007959352,0.0003286487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951023,0.003169497,0.0003926696,0.0003505642,0.0006049122,0.0003800209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045957,0.000244174,0.9916452,0.0001445794,0.001149997,0.0003345546,0.0001063146,0.000003426501,0.000384395,0.0003580374,0.0004289502,0.004740768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00202973,0.00095484,0.9932564,0.0002499533,0.000695733,0.0002813101,0.0004849858,0.0002027204,0.0001594934,0.0002471873,0.001369306,0.00006829746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774099,0.01982175,0.00003292149,0.002005383,0.00007919931,0.0002215844,0.00001634706,0.000003601934,0.000409283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911523,0.007075246,0.001377699,0.00009177389,0.0001157329,0.000003734984,0.000009395079,0.00001113869,0.0001629584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01374239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.353837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001552074","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(02)00070-0","title":"Cyclic compression of cartilage/bone explants in vitro leads to physical weakening, mechanical breakdown of collagen and release of matrix fragments","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canadian Arthritis Network; National Institutes of Health; Arthritis Society; Shriners Hospitals for Children","keywords":"Aggrecan; Extracellular matrix; Cartilage; Anabolism; Glycosaminoglycan; Chemistry; Biophysics; Proteoglycan; Mechanical load; Matrix (chemical analysis); In vitro; Explant culture; Biomedical engineering; Catabolism; Aggrecanase; Dynamic loading; Materials science; Anatomy; Articular cartilage; Biochemistry; Metabolism; Osteoarthritis; Composite material; Pathology; Biology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Marc Thibault","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Robin Poole","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Buschmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04295861168756993,"gpt":0.3486842003174596,"spread":0.3057255886298896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010657,0.0001551376,0.0008979014,0.0007113565,0.00003910014,0.000007432927,0.0001411975,0.0001141956,0.000113489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004545531,0.0001203466,0.0002017563,0.0004976394,0.0001462906,0.0001221438,0.0001332488,0.000346668,0.000005737657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006409843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009410392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002459758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008319245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967591,0.0002828833,0.0009080997,0.0001999158,0.001487475,0.0003624829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982525,0.0002616642,0.0003996548,0.0002534872,0.0003976626,0.000435073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003246091,0.001186123,0.005462405,0.000207496,0.00003517833,0.0007163187,0.0007979828,0.000005449441,0.9705247,0.00002871122,0.0005979268,0.01719159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01061344,0.008519103,0.003851485,0.00210494,0.0001120152,0.0003598762,0.000476275,0.0002124544,0.9731899,0.0001362955,0.0003126767,0.0001115347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973209,0.001522529,0.00001720871,0.0002980418,0.00009311913,0.000458569,0.00002797074,0.000004311166,0.0002573504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979834,0.0005635863,0.0008596035,0.00001715297,0.0001152402,0.000007362352,0.000004001761,0.00002196248,0.000427671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01708005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4907591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042227544","doi":"10.1016/j.orthres.2005.01.020","title":"The effects of short‐term load duration on anabolic and catabolic gene expression in the rat tail intervertebral disc","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institutes of Health; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Aggrecan; Intervertebral disc; Anabolism; Chemistry; In vivo; Context (archaeology); Messenger RNA; Annulus (botany); Matrix metalloproteinase; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Anatomy; Biology; Pathology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Gene; Osteoarthritis; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Jeffery J. Maclean","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cynthia R. Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mauro Alini","is_ca":true},{"name":"James C. Iatridis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03340316332938798,"gpt":0.3619408107650577,"spread":0.3285376474356697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002735309,0.0001295914,0.0003295185,0.0003121813,0.000128675,0.00004167259,0.0002967526,0.00008553399,0.00002940195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001834357,0.00005980159,0.0001751565,0.0003048124,0.0003047543,0.0002374881,0.00009667548,0.0008725377,0.000006631062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008814734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001604484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001755396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009066176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972036,0.0006479257,0.0006783303,0.0001546725,0.0009848509,0.000330648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988423,0.0002122526,0.0001862614,0.0003244701,0.0002998141,0.0001348972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001396117,0.001026002,0.0783104,0.0003722464,0.0001055272,0.001041109,0.004981165,0.000005995897,0.6090472,0.0003709834,0.02669622,0.276647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032038,0.004359686,0.9024342,0.001032698,0.0000471232,0.0007229095,0.0007449608,0.0001902582,0.08472562,0.000112983,0.002330563,0.00009524648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885595,0.005687925,0.00005709096,0.004674328,0.0001912678,0.0003639902,0.00000144721,0.000003254285,0.0004612287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959437,0.002874566,0.0001003664,0.0003138865,0.0005332999,0.00001568422,0.00000295205,0.00001302815,0.0002025794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8241237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3790791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035087789","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(03)00162-1","title":"The nature of anterior knee pain following injection of hypertonic saline into the infrapatellar fat pad","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne","keywords":"Infrapatellar fat pad; Hypertonic saline; Anterior knee pain; Medicine; Fat pad; Knee pain; Saline; Tonicity; Anesthesia; Surgery; Osteoarthritis; Adipose tissue; Patella; Internal medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Kim L. Bennell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul W. Hodges","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Mellor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catharina Bexander","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tina Souvlis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01679887611581084,"gpt":0.33904569969348,"spread":0.3222468235776692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01096104,0.0001115106,0.0004264328,0.0003277284,0.0002587782,0.00002494505,0.0002059822,0.0001953592,0.0000480719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003969217,0.00005229828,0.0005168271,0.000669491,0.000502617,0.0001083462,0.00004751298,0.001491169,7.338195e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007901143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003599521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003978176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001724627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967324,0.0008605082,0.0009872594,0.0001062044,0.001061074,0.0002526158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973114,0.0007969383,0.0005527535,0.0003170569,0.0009139659,0.0001078625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00306561,0.0004320024,0.1632107,0.0007376687,0.001462785,0.0002608446,0.004095004,0.00001356914,0.1466732,0.001622069,0.01438354,0.664043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009395182,0.02711788,0.03398997,0.007972222,0.0006680035,0.006318947,0.05081043,0.0003971798,0.4321132,0.01759413,0.4129665,0.0006563715],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828179,0.01323807,0.0003197207,0.001816513,0.0006166728,0.0003207991,0.000001083567,0.00001077106,0.0008584908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933057,0.005004951,0.0009823814,0.00008783487,0.0002483244,0.00000466136,5.044412e-7,0.0000178363,0.0003478201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6633866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.647847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988619230","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(02)00208-5","title":"Early reattachment does not reverse atrophy and fat accumulation of the supraspinatus—an experimental study in rabbits","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Atrophy; Medicine; Shoulders; Muscle atrophy; Anatomy; Tendon; Supraspinatus muscle; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Hans K. Uhthoff","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fujio Matsumoto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Trudel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ko Himori","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1370578357190652,"gpt":0.4587220724834848,"spread":0.3216642367644196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001976736,0.0001195323,0.0003104292,0.0003291419,0.0001082209,0.00002458486,0.0001137796,0.00006308876,0.00007203181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003667838,0.00006288661,0.0001180431,0.0003365997,0.0001509991,0.0002429466,0.00005751773,0.0005367378,0.000001427722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001822203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001608741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001088778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002750635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970719,0.0007581018,0.0005373621,0.0001788425,0.001213953,0.0002398492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989237,0.000131578,0.0001962304,0.0002986475,0.0002632379,0.0001866341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001764318,0.00286138,0.9611198,0.00003128848,0.0001200031,0.0003895988,0.003187231,0.000007716598,0.02865642,0.0001412131,0.00009730177,0.001623673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007260062,0.00908649,0.8633698,0.0001647711,0.0001063331,0.0001233545,0.006265134,0.0000076018,0.1130792,0.0001277195,0.0003353933,0.00007408787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976556,0.0006612249,0.000002704781,0.0004865697,0.00016929,0.0007317828,0.000002151538,0.000002960518,0.0002877696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992933,0.0001031557,0.0001812007,0.00004212503,0.00009209954,0.00001164707,6.546906e-7,0.00001282112,0.0002629957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09775002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2564442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073709568","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(03)00078-0","title":"Correlation of healing capacity with vascular response in the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments of the rabbit","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medial collateral ligament; Anterior cruciate ligament; Blood flow; Medicine; Angiogenesis; Wound healing; Blood volume; Blood supply; Blood vessel; ACL injury; Ligament; Inflammation; Anatomy; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Robert C. Bray","is_ca":true},{"name":"Catherine Léonard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Salo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03062381254454732,"gpt":0.3246567514048249,"spread":0.2940329388602776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008145841,0.00006685294,0.0003375126,0.000337988,0.00007653255,0.00001301435,0.0001004173,0.00006734912,0.00001957047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009237187,0.00003111885,0.0001292545,0.0004155813,0.0004999331,0.0000856081,0.00002123285,0.0005477672,1.170756e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005501541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000335422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004270437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001394381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972783,0.0009614825,0.0006686639,0.00007591214,0.0008665606,0.0001490904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986371,0.0002857785,0.0004361772,0.0001651133,0.0004105564,0.00006524364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01339222,0.0003006865,0.9308787,0.00040377,0.0002257929,0.0001255302,0.006011187,0.00005080559,0.03896967,0.0001297271,0.0002345391,0.009277367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00771471,0.00620533,0.9233748,0.007113713,0.0001275352,0.002637559,0.003971102,0.0001708025,0.04555883,0.001105383,0.001890086,0.0001301026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976908,0.0007258205,0.0001154964,0.0008548552,0.0001166299,0.0003287088,0.000002053181,0.000001691927,0.0001639304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982562,0.0009536586,0.0006670738,0.00003692256,0.00004703147,0.000002817161,7.838558e-8,0.000006167214,0.00003002605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009147264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2823202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026410358","doi":"10.1002/jor.20546","title":"Histological analysis of achilles tendons in an overuse rat model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Achilles tendon; Tendon; Immunohistochemistry; Collagen fiber; Staining; Medicine; Treadmill; Pathology; Rat model; Anatomy; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mark Glazebrook","is_ca":true},{"name":"James R. Wright","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maxine Langman","is_ca":true},{"name":"William D. Stanish","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Michael Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1507339401611929,"gpt":0.4135188231252264,"spread":0.2627848829640335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001173218,0.0001173875,0.0007684649,0.001760646,0.00005994206,0.00000594443,0.0001602859,0.00009932028,0.00009783031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005454352,0.00007293077,0.0004044239,0.001340063,0.0003144308,0.0001441142,0.00004850881,0.0006733213,0.000001659724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002186627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000717604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004392289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007944945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972065,0.0002561496,0.0006788838,0.0001695583,0.001388039,0.0003008564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981573,0.0001745435,0.0002290499,0.0003013697,0.000725958,0.0004117571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002394149,0.001335829,0.9705639,0.00002388318,0.001059778,0.008003051,0.001394217,0.002985241,0.003940321,0.0003217111,0.002852789,0.005125127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007574914,0.004016469,0.9747153,0.00009390792,0.001386278,0.001794666,0.0006679124,0.006614986,0.0006860614,0.0008590673,0.001435716,0.0001547188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962314,0.001811656,0.00009811578,0.0007212012,0.00004042688,0.0001302882,0.000009636418,0.000005822455,0.0009514024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996794,0.0008330683,0.001950814,0.00006229465,0.00007732907,0.000002813924,0.000009184705,0.00001004089,0.0002604421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006208385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2974031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088220673","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(02)00012-8","title":"Vascular physiology and long‐term healing of partial ligament tears","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Research Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale","keywords":"Tears; Medicine; Term (time); Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Robert C. Bray","is_ca":true},{"name":"Catherine Léonard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Salo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05497071380822005,"gpt":0.3638341554843081,"spread":0.3088634416760881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001630305,0.00007979281,0.000439961,0.0004363464,0.00007949032,0.00001287087,0.00008073224,0.00009321945,0.000436766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003506287,0.00005568971,0.000234671,0.0001871225,0.000541316,0.00009142606,0.00005650153,0.0005846251,0.000003056906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004032019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007645263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008861462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.37018e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982092,0.000156082,0.0006499426,0.000116968,0.0006226921,0.0002451204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987513,0.0001316945,0.000269833,0.0001663808,0.0004560745,0.0002246773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001118713,0.0009277774,0.2428758,0.001696441,0.0008192358,0.0007172135,0.00147777,0.000008453508,0.1360105,0.0003220042,0.007985852,0.6060402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01172394,0.02309376,0.7128828,0.007032218,0.0005606695,0.01108113,0.001648763,0.0008615659,0.1812299,0.002701674,0.04651664,0.0006669611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918938,0.005976855,0.0001776536,0.001356414,0.0001892674,0.0001479217,0.00000131563,0.000009553308,0.0002472363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854821,0.01268973,0.001139168,0.00004576154,0.0004829323,0.00000269913,2.501882e-7,0.00001127033,0.000146094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6053733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4782281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082480800","doi":"10.1002/jor.21206","title":"Interleukin‐17 synergizes with IFNγ or TNFα to promote inflammatory mediator release and intercellular adhesion molecule‐1 (ICAM‐1) expression in human intervertebral disc cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","keywords":"Mediator; Cell biology; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Adhesion; Intercellular adhesion molecule; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Intracellular; Inflammatory mediator; ICAM-1; Intervertebral disc; Inflammation; Chemistry; Cell adhesion molecule; Cell adhesion; Biology; Immunology; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Mostafa Gabr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liufang Jing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonia R. Helbling","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Michael Sinclair","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyle D. Allen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammed F. Shamji","is_ca":true},{"name":"William J. Richardson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert D. Fitch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lori A. Setton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0285480341930407,"gpt":0.3372429767860055,"spread":0.3086949425929648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002240867,0.0003181167,0.0007330038,0.0014465,0.0001110183,0.00008596355,0.0004568266,0.0002509879,0.000714398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001274211,0.0001881821,0.0002259417,0.0005410331,0.0004261584,0.0004774332,0.000447224,0.002456465,0.00002725815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001160231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003311295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002428881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000252706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963049,0.0003795224,0.001106414,0.0004615795,0.001106801,0.0006407818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976066,0.0000637729,0.0003275485,0.0005054825,0.0005632576,0.0009332916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002075867,0.0004591503,0.01221242,0.0003351145,0.0000569559,0.008562121,0.001627907,0.000001401057,0.9608761,0.00002744001,0.008562623,0.00520291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01263568,0.02766667,0.1221524,0.01508763,0.0001368731,0.003706657,0.002934379,0.0003817547,0.8097188,0.0001959738,0.004692751,0.0006904935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968638,0.0003072201,0.0001810297,0.001388699,0.0002581004,0.0005982567,0.000004779199,0.00002140992,0.0003767379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995724,0.0001984171,0.002085974,0.0002390167,0.0004293047,0.00003266573,0.000007648418,0.00006222194,0.001220732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1511573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108927236","doi":"10.1016/j.orthres.2005.05.009.1100230617","title":"Aged bovine chondrocytes display a diminished capacity to produce a collagen-rich, mechanically functional cartilage extracellular matrix","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Cartilage; Extracellular matrix; Chondrocyte; Proteoglycan; Cell biology; Tissue engineering; Chemistry; Autologous chondrocyte implantation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Andrology; Immunology; Osteoarthritis; Anatomy; Pathology; Medicine; Biology; Biomedical engineering; Articular cartilage","authors":[{"name":"Nicolas Tran‐Khanh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Caroline D. Hoemann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc D. McKee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janet E. Henderson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. Buschmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05464324991540651,"gpt":0.3319024437979458,"spread":0.2772591938825392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003743515,0.0003071025,0.0007144323,0.0007660076,0.0003156267,0.0001027975,0.0002723409,0.0001897623,0.0009093105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001993114,0.0002364281,0.0004124001,0.000918872,0.0001306799,0.0003642407,0.0001367048,0.0008523256,0.0002350952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004084592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006916887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006680526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009719843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946539,0.0003733971,0.001027064,0.0004696735,0.002631878,0.0008440983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996509,0.0003016354,0.000299534,0.0005089321,0.001228152,0.001152728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005854029,0.001315447,0.002709761,0.0001268513,0.0001618359,0.002656197,0.0009038129,0.00002177404,0.9602478,0.0008564324,0.01448886,0.0106572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03426522,0.04980721,0.01496906,0.002026937,0.001026582,0.009409021,0.001610802,0.0001692033,0.6654273,0.0009635154,0.219143,0.001182105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875624,0.003213599,0.0007352037,0.006260607,0.0004835874,0.00115744,0.00002016498,0.00004324654,0.0005237873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741218,0.000162939,0.009153644,0.000196924,0.002130362,0.00005881562,0.00001406806,0.00006064836,0.01410076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2948205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725477209","doi":"10.1002/jor.23637","title":"Histological and reference system for the analysis of mouse intervertebral disc","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; AOSpine","keywords":"Intervertebral disc; Degeneration (medical); Pathology; Genetically modified mouse; Degenerative disc disease; Annulus (botany); Biology; Medicine; Anatomy; Transgene; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Vivian Tam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wilson Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vyl Leung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathryn S.E. Cheah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kmc Cheung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daisuke Sakai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew R. McCann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jake Bedore","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheryle A. Séguin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Danny Chan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.186845786477543,"gpt":0.4386681348410719,"spread":0.2518223483635289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002539717,0.00008960692,0.000608694,0.0004299897,0.0002441512,0.00004510751,0.0004418976,0.00009187374,0.00009997531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002754912,0.00004427247,0.0004661313,0.0001574559,0.0006596276,0.0001467778,0.0001813736,0.0004891549,0.000002177232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006277259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001093203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007794578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004200455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983824,0.0001553023,0.000579086,0.0001460009,0.0004995,0.0002376854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979567,0.0001487828,0.0005152917,0.0004853157,0.0007351061,0.0001588369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005385312,0.001331946,0.6689785,0.002297535,0.01477964,0.001768647,0.001591227,0.0000225093,0.06786127,0.02111734,0.05008138,0.1647847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002080184,0.002891883,0.9865898,0.0002990036,0.001556203,0.0003304282,0.001226159,0.002547468,0.001086817,0.00007029178,0.001250073,0.00007170028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920912,0.0015958,0.001337555,0.003215308,0.0001423053,0.0002245129,0.00001975227,0.000004487204,0.00136904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979477,0.0003092682,0.0004007536,0.00004671352,0.000122385,0.000008919208,0.000002895041,0.00000753723,0.001153821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3176113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3298086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979186627","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(02)00028-1","title":"Ligament creep recruits fibres at low stresses and can lead to modulus‐reducing fibre damage at higher creep stresses: a study in rabbit medial collateral ligament model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; Arthritis Society","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Composite material; Modulus; Stress (linguistics); Ligament; Strain (injury); Elastic modulus; Anatomy; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Gail M. Thornton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nigel G. Shrive","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. B. Frank","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09691957215003273,"gpt":0.3626697943112708,"spread":0.2657502221612381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001061419,0.0004318811,0.001078291,0.001065699,0.0002762806,0.0001270107,0.0003015078,0.000162457,0.0005498776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003019308,0.0003167879,0.000227018,0.0006874687,0.0001987022,0.0002382004,0.0005745832,0.0008558787,0.00001821488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00128414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002784788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003526129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001550096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943308,0.0003764152,0.00121312,0.0006274651,0.002490005,0.0009622509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972054,0.0003062352,0.0003415666,0.0005691529,0.0004928234,0.001084867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01202494,0.00602915,0.6811633,0.001074043,0.001928451,0.02777278,0.04259082,0.009537552,0.0549814,0.00001461544,0.03901811,0.1238648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06266534,0.03845202,0.7991607,0.0129006,0.001076124,0.00204724,0.01073944,0.01008863,0.05461271,0.000378195,0.006062272,0.001816703],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874562,0.003919795,0.000005084497,0.006125,0.0002756656,0.001623411,0.00004919986,0.00002185347,0.0005237644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915695,0.001775633,0.0005298515,0.0001987204,0.0005795602,0.00007462085,0.00000652158,0.0000628027,0.005202749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1220481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081868893","doi":"10.1002/jor.20658","title":"Effect of cell‐based VEGF gene therapy on healing of a segmental bone defect","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Virus-based gene therapy research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"University of Toronto; Physicians' Services Incorporated Foundation","keywords":"Angiogenesis; Bone healing; Vascular endothelial growth factor; CD31; Medicine; Genetic enhancement; Ossification; Wound healing; Pathology; VEGF receptors; Surgery; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Ru Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duncan J. Stewart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Herbert P. von Schroeder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erin S. Mackinnon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.041385659962858,"gpt":0.361895480294467,"spread":0.320509820331609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005664219,0.0001894955,0.0004561607,0.0005095655,0.0001393453,0.000009783279,0.0004198755,0.0001505409,0.00006752884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004927259,0.0001429538,0.0005944685,0.0004035331,0.0004799181,0.000008048905,0.00007808516,0.0005629775,0.000004837054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005536578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000719099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001893277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005551856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955947,0.001488647,0.0006386906,0.0002491005,0.00155886,0.0004699544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978886,0.0004343327,0.0003707236,0.0004610049,0.0006039045,0.0002414827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.024332,0.0003944038,0.004580336,0.0001167462,0.0001275162,0.0001427818,0.00007475988,0.0004363822,0.9611812,5.441105e-7,0.0006443711,0.007969007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004186028,0.05774192,0.0005207027,0.00009007937,0.000009910554,0.00008503166,0.0000169412,0.00004941714,0.9366386,0.000005330659,0.0005576188,0.00009841843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913141,0.00780212,0.0001085249,0.0001092406,0.00008972189,0.0003176637,0.00001724987,0.000002843507,0.0002385406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952369,0.003974214,0.0002856247,0.00005288151,0.0003070415,0.000009943145,0.00001165291,0.00004162756,0.00008016552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05734751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5829487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037923118","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(03)00082-2","title":"rhBMP‐2 injected in a calcium phosphate paste (α‐BSM) accelerates healing in the rabbit ulnar osteotomy model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Osteotomy; Ulna; Bone healing; Callus; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Medicine; Alkaline phosphatase; Surgery; Histology; Anatomy; Nuclear medicine; Chemistry; Pathology; Biology; In vitro","authors":[{"name":"R. H. Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary Bouxsein","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. A. Blake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darren DʼAugusta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hee Jung Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"X. J. Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Wozney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Howard Seeherman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07168644697071935,"gpt":0.3261317804687946,"spread":0.2544453334980752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007219069,0.0002335452,0.0004759781,0.0008522973,0.00006634989,0.0001597541,0.0005139291,0.0001420212,0.00007906128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007330473,0.0001781075,0.0001077543,0.001266731,0.00006927766,0.0003946602,0.00004383578,0.001497574,0.00001920023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000242456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001974437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005274237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003737316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996498,0.0005362488,0.00100452,0.000177959,0.0009775741,0.0008056266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988692,0.0003289751,0.0001075955,0.0003164797,0.0002089466,0.0001687464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001495932,0.000126431,0.003133064,0.0003449415,0.00005980778,0.001087553,0.003959695,0.9353123,0.05069887,0.0004668451,0.002406308,0.002254537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01578725,0.001343865,0.02579777,0.003815515,0.00007649579,0.001690574,0.004813481,0.7406263,0.1694084,0.005589962,0.0289273,0.002123154],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930985,0.003123488,0.001622217,0.0003196911,0.0004416471,0.0004604858,0.000004284705,0.00004511587,0.0008845833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978331,0.0004710339,0.001280152,0.00003005791,0.0001591187,0.0000413085,0.000001494414,0.00006681277,0.0001168906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1946861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7263014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2579386518","doi":"10.1002/jor.23519","title":"Predicting early symptomatic osteoarthritis in the human knee using machine learning classification of magnetic resonance images from the osteoarthritis initiative","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Magnetic resonance imaging; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Medicine; Cartilage; Knee Joint; Articular cartilage; Algorithm; Computer science; Radiology; Pathology; Surgery; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Beth G. Ashinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mustapha Bouhrara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Coletta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benoit Lehallier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth L. Urish","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ping‐Chang Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. Goldberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard G. Spencer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07704470724319394,"gpt":0.3520994994982187,"spread":0.2750547922550247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00399993,0.0002076321,0.0005291469,0.0003096821,0.00103739,0.0002339154,0.0005874487,0.0001260598,0.0000876003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002623929,0.000131469,0.0002411425,0.0002971309,0.0006774867,0.0005331357,0.0001532183,0.001547707,0.00000685342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001060961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002665471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005633616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005357032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954902,0.001184468,0.0009793756,0.000253933,0.001625111,0.000466943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964771,0.001097768,0.0009526146,0.0006776903,0.0006570551,0.0001377304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003514729,0.0001742117,0.7776197,0.00004702458,0.00003133133,0.0008203331,0.004075211,0.000002059509,0.03425615,0.0001373198,0.00003323549,0.182452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01044793,0.01137729,0.9635547,0.0044988,0.0001631927,0.0004760124,0.004812263,0.0002715773,0.002619325,0.001096113,0.0005279298,0.0001548042],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800825,0.01639842,0.00001112121,0.001172495,0.0001630895,0.0008112441,0.00004155602,0.00001039814,0.001309186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981135,0.0006618634,0.0004609966,0.00004427562,0.0005066947,0.0000299634,0.00001434248,0.00003550348,0.0001329005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1859351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7978867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2404149847","doi":"10.1002/jor.23312","title":"Association between subchondral bone structure and osteoarthritis histopathological grade","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Oulun Yliopisto; Academy of Finland; European Commission","keywords":"Subchondral bone; Osteoarthritis; Cartilage; Medicine; Trabecular bone; X-ray microtomography; Histology; Anatomy; Pathology; Osteoporosis; Articular cartilage; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Mikko Finnilä","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jérôme Thevenot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olli‐Matti Aho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virpi Tiitu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jari Rautiainen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sami Kauppinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miika T. Nieminen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth P. H. Pritzker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maarit Valkealahti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Petri Lehenkari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simo Saarakkala","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04054441059300166,"gpt":0.323116729194435,"spread":0.2825723186014333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001648039,0.0001395405,0.0004747768,0.0003692929,0.0001322059,0.00003569917,0.00008457744,0.0002241942,0.0002204855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001350098,0.00008127624,0.0001774756,0.0002076451,0.0001618146,0.0002446775,0.00006334893,0.0006072759,0.00001589497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003344727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001710806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001942303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009406024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972345,0.0003102818,0.0004991377,0.0002018472,0.001297671,0.0004565457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981729,0.0004277689,0.0002810523,0.0001590309,0.0005228766,0.0004363745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003784922,0.00007726424,0.6536738,0.00002739042,0.00004906745,0.002310451,0.0001262015,1.370484e-8,0.1372132,0.0001706008,0.00349239,0.2024811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04628715,0.04301533,0.7304384,0.002175603,0.0007572153,0.00894194,0.0003393291,5.555664e-7,0.05711514,0.01239002,0.09797266,0.0005666965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892384,0.002657436,0.00002747022,0.007253693,0.0002624095,0.0002454339,0.00003590172,0.00001644568,0.0002628463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994067,0.0008841368,0.0007335809,0.00005925465,0.001022909,0.000003623137,0.000006168393,0.00001983469,0.003203536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2019144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3314349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009214237","doi":"10.1002/jor.21083","title":"Endothelial progenitor cells promote fracture healing in a segmental bone defect model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Bone healing; Endothelial progenitor cell; Medicine; Progenitor cell; X-ray microtomography; Femur; Urology; Nuclear medicine; Surgery; Stem cell; Radiology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Kıvanç Ateşok","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ru Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duncan J. Stewart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03366992187758822,"gpt":0.3575425220782333,"spread":0.3238726002006451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002108696,0.0001918113,0.000478449,0.0005767939,0.0001161567,0.00005097421,0.0001552967,0.0002139193,0.0001994487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004201036,0.0001300579,0.0004092649,0.0003142615,0.000129573,0.0001944229,0.00006462558,0.002775638,0.0000219045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001857056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001047909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007891226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007260332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969637,0.0001313019,0.0006392989,0.0002334716,0.001445017,0.0005872012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983722,0.0001194411,0.0002458814,0.000276912,0.0003598936,0.0006256452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005715294,0.004021649,0.07657412,0.0003529024,0.0005828166,0.01308621,0.002004097,0.0005646492,0.8461303,0.00003916958,0.007045392,0.04388344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07859029,0.0163255,0.06831812,0.003611435,0.001022635,0.01987011,0.001254748,0.02671965,0.6816362,0.004880597,0.09621937,0.001551307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958697,0.0006983379,0.0001057052,0.0019004,0.0003249585,0.0006706997,0.00001489679,0.00001192427,0.0004033553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922764,0.0001747158,0.00579205,0.0002259901,0.0009718954,0.00001417298,0.000005554874,0.00004270157,0.0004965057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.164494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027376011","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(02)00039-6","title":"The effects of bone density and disc degeneration on the structural property distributions in the lower lumbar vertebral endplates","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lumbar; Anatomy; Degeneration (medical); Bone mineral; Lumbar vertebrae; Bone density; Stiffness; Intervertebral disc; Medicine; Materials science; Osteoporosis; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"J. Pamela Grant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas R. Oxland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcel F. Dvorak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles G. Fisher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04422538708750137,"gpt":0.3219510989307736,"spread":0.2777257118432722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001799144,0.00009221589,0.0002163023,0.0001016131,0.0002955502,0.0000428761,0.0001703462,0.0000573486,0.00005906565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003041833,0.0000297341,0.0001385122,0.0002587296,0.0004621614,0.0001115657,0.0000576917,0.0008069343,0.000005065513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004492102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004992601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002616688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008616437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979959,0.0006196462,0.0003883969,0.0001039726,0.0006377557,0.0002543984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990252,0.0002762906,0.0001319766,0.0002378068,0.0002554134,0.00007330234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001648913,0.002560323,0.2347797,0.0006642535,0.0006384989,0.004654239,0.007535274,0.00001273924,0.3175743,0.02314678,0.2798485,0.1269364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001913783,0.005224519,0.9778408,0.0004064619,0.00006684454,0.001138675,0.0005662843,0.001392215,0.009519038,0.0008596687,0.0009919002,0.00007979695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814288,0.001877649,0.00001563609,0.01585068,0.0001686161,0.0003593194,0.000002871062,0.00000216846,0.0002942407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983338,0.0008994504,0.00001922573,0.0002114436,0.0002080898,0.000009422649,0.000002314529,0.000006142787,0.0003101637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7430611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3641579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076629755","doi":"10.1002/jor.21456","title":"Calcification in human intervertebral disc degeneration and scoliosis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Calcification; Scoliosis; Intervertebral disc; Von Kossa stain; Medicine; Endochondral ossification; Degeneration (medical); Pathology; Ossification; Alkaline phosphatase; Calcium; Degenerative disc disease; Anatomy; Pathological; Lumbar; Surgery; Cartilage; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Gergana I. Hristova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Jarzem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Ouellet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter J. Roughley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura M. Epure","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Antoniou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fackson Mwale","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2148527046100929,"gpt":0.4218446309952357,"spread":0.2069919263851428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001615433,0.00007811156,0.0002439536,0.000751755,0.00005748582,0.00001786988,0.0001021473,0.00008222514,0.0002931852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000399206,0.00005758165,0.000105871,0.0003037762,0.0001703883,0.0002830821,0.00005625991,0.0005196587,0.000009487909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007486597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009276465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009101934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008063119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998508,0.0002194388,0.0005389339,0.0001345499,0.0003766012,0.0002224877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992183,0.00000765367,0.0001317199,0.0001446483,0.0003277979,0.0001698816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003232738,0.0008102859,0.8212016,0.0001751224,0.00007242401,0.000891138,0.002927682,5.711714e-7,0.1371928,0.004140449,0.005056029,0.02720864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001474468,0.001908081,0.9831263,0.0003796432,0.00002091794,0.0003842289,0.0004988437,0.0001104107,0.01132542,0.0006158892,0.00009934164,0.00005639737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944066,0.0008419149,0.0003345473,0.0007187067,0.00008843696,0.0001531958,6.961358e-7,0.00000468642,0.003451255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985828,0.000214139,0.0006591436,0.000108047,0.0001760676,0.000007168831,0.000002547074,0.00001114921,0.0002389589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1619248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3210172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024616348","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(01)00005-5","title":"Altering ligament water content affects ligament pre‐stress and creep behavior","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Arthritis Research Centre of Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"Arthritis Society","keywords":"Ligament; Creep; Materials science; In vivo; Strain (injury); Water content; Chemistry; Composite material; Anatomy; Medicine; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Gail M. Thornton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nigel G. Shrive","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cy Frank","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09725687313482105,"gpt":0.3786513293236736,"spread":0.2813944561888526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009826501,0.0001994437,0.0005300789,0.000446429,0.0001308946,0.00008049806,0.0001231141,0.00008653917,0.0001844382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009825724,0.0001126915,0.0002402971,0.0001376189,0.0001735307,0.000155519,0.0001491538,0.0006577654,0.00001218758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002182344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005170641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001389282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970939,0.0001375822,0.0005622815,0.0002402789,0.001370723,0.0005952803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984181,0.0001018706,0.0001561079,0.0002794685,0.0004004634,0.0006440111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002427832,0.001187881,0.655695,0.0003075431,0.0006510089,0.02137892,0.001761214,0.000006833048,0.07387102,0.00002851185,0.0006809284,0.2420033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01115178,0.00887586,0.797629,0.00274723,0.0005778841,0.01038232,0.001148154,0.00001956743,0.1476812,0.0001081567,0.01939928,0.0002795835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913614,0.004392966,0.00005619124,0.002727334,0.0002599228,0.0006488767,0.000003197897,0.0000148935,0.0005351527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935049,0.004168677,0.0004175535,0.0001234786,0.0005343305,0.00003892304,0.000002792271,0.00002754812,0.001181744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2417237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4595428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007002719","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(01)00007-9","title":"The material properties of the bovine acetabular labrum","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Hip disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Labrum; Acetabular labrum; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Meniscus; Modulus; Cartilage; Anatomy; Compression (physics); Medicine; Arthroscopy; Surgery; Geometry; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Stephen J. Ferguson","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.T. Bryant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keita Ito","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05960881284197585,"gpt":0.3383765992080711,"spread":0.2787677863660953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001802836,0.00008571424,0.0002354647,0.0001048565,0.0002659883,0.00003639939,0.0002741768,0.00004946208,0.0001492076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006942924,0.00003290067,0.000207867,0.0003412896,0.0003930121,0.00007950205,0.0001017094,0.0004171204,0.00001197932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006147339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004014666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005651553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003070139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976812,0.0002602077,0.0004341791,0.00007923887,0.001234213,0.0003109737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986878,0.0000668526,0.0001970133,0.0003173436,0.0006062196,0.0001247481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01709444,0.002164483,0.7508447,0.0003883861,0.001585008,0.00169521,0.00216114,0.000009596617,0.09908941,0.0005938082,0.03900763,0.0853662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01307827,0.006755483,0.3226204,0.002007778,0.0004148556,0.003017592,0.003556531,0.00007632087,0.05135076,0.001335686,0.5955472,0.0002391276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819855,0.003758795,0.000003156807,0.01208447,0.0003218551,0.0002880902,0.000002060017,0.000003441025,0.001552607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929653,0.002419315,0.00002923126,0.00006166917,0.0003281887,0.00000481234,4.296743e-7,0.00001446615,0.00417659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5565395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2045794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043697073","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(00)00021-8","title":"Development, test reliability and validation of a classification for revision hip arthroplasty","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cohen's kappa; Kappa; Reliability (semiconductor); Medicine; Physical therapy; Test (biology); Medical physics; Computer science; Machine learning; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Khaled J. Saleh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy Holtzman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amiram Gafni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lena Saleh","is_ca":false},{"name":"G Jaroszyński","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Woodgate","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aileen M. Davis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan E. Gross","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09924963811256048,"gpt":0.3793097343691435,"spread":0.280060096256583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005274341,0.0001250539,0.0003938888,0.0004214704,0.0001885243,0.0000277854,0.00007614984,0.0001084125,0.00008932723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00494792,0.00008974016,0.0001349794,0.0003831895,0.0002750717,0.0002515655,0.00004930004,0.0004184756,0.000004958383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008374426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006015986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002878108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002399063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973472,0.0001381898,0.0009865579,0.0002192961,0.0009979599,0.0003108454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966171,0.0008755332,0.0005047315,0.0002288362,0.001488885,0.0002849501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001617474,0.0006347495,0.4980268,0.0005498271,0.00006198934,0.00006622699,0.0004505721,0.000003443305,0.01201437,0.0001197697,0.004283919,0.4821708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005971541,0.003032997,0.5037653,0.001228794,0.00009455359,0.001501831,0.0008803657,0.0004268072,0.004551257,0.0002461853,0.4781218,0.0001784773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994558,0.0005105512,0.002406546,0.001357339,0.0001638626,0.0005693198,0.000008651744,0.000009394766,0.0004163732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868186,0.002170441,0.01017307,0.00003372162,0.0003447577,0.000007505074,0.000014403,0.00001848882,0.0004190785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4819924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.592348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119752060","doi":"10.1002/jor.22949","title":"Metabolic analysis of knee synovial fluid as a potential diagnostic approach for osteoarthritis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Canadian Arthritis Network; University of Calgary","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Synovial fluid; Medicine; Pathology; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Beata Mickiewicz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jordan J. Kelly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taryn Ludwig","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aalim M. Weljie","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Preston Wiley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tannin A. Schmidt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans J. Vogel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05680971202030412,"gpt":0.3515439431923779,"spread":0.2947342311720738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003565539,0.0002080325,0.00116982,0.001997649,0.0001033233,0.00004694964,0.0002165307,0.0001697178,0.0001243708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004854258,0.0001633901,0.001065624,0.001583791,0.0002391641,0.0002334052,0.00008632748,0.0004676829,0.00001249489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009372845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001053118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003695353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001284281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957322,0.0003099192,0.0009609841,0.0002776966,0.002144403,0.0005747509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954662,0.0005418932,0.0003920064,0.0003702525,0.002400886,0.0008287691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02834215,0.007385449,0.05698276,0.0007097878,0.0163005,0.007710272,0.003653935,0.001061313,0.07115724,0.007278658,0.01138481,0.7880331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.276646,0.3518247,0.0525545,0.002887158,0.08422868,0.0136087,0.02036219,0.007372648,0.09170564,0.01085308,0.0853031,0.002653662],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765483,0.01585554,0.003141914,0.0003958528,0.0004717443,0.001223899,0.00007138206,0.00001751461,0.002273891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913848,0.0006283587,0.006056015,0.00005328056,0.0009002221,0.000068352,0.00008390846,0.000039215,0.000785863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7853795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6662855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}