{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":254,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":254,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"60540d5988d1","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W2582012588","doi":"10.1186/s13018-017-0521-3","title":"The temporal effect of platelet-rich plasma on pain and physical function in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":373,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Platelet-rich plasma; Adverse effect; Meta-analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Placebo; Cochrane Library; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Rheumatology; Platelet; Alternative medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Longxiang Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ting Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shengbao Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuetao Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changqing Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1905992513125433,"gpt":0.4434424017838637,"spread":0.2528431504713204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07834825,0.0003186366,0.02795381,0.0009054815,0.0001404298,0.00004665754,0.00008159233,0.0001322232,0.00001339757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01804554,0.00009602196,0.006607593,0.0004293368,0.0004059991,0.00004769782,0.00001602035,0.0003167708,2.173174e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000378252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002596765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001560092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001407585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9689471,0.02621444,0.003368321,0.0001871534,0.001111976,0.000171008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9291857,0.06639159,0.003673089,0.0003445779,0.0003040704,0.0001010106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05779352,0.0007477322,0.0002425953,0.2495838,0.3808404,0.0002157097,0.0002289091,4.540424e-7,0.000002124362,0.0000183104,0.00005069473,0.3102758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06497462,0.007251678,0.00003526121,0.04986616,0.8760135,0.000173049,0.00006667469,0.00001536286,0.000009192478,0.000005177965,0.001496042,0.0000933114],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03205775,0.9616464,5.331713e-7,0.0001443832,0.00004800695,0.00605675,0.00002480683,8.89507e-7,0.00002043996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0778788,0.9212632,0.000001230842,0.000008394648,0.00004791906,0.0005801795,0.00001638384,0.00001022447,0.0001937307],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4951731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9902259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119367337","doi":"10.1186/1749-799x-6-17","title":"Is surgical intervention more effective than non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome? a systematic review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Centre; McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Carpal tunnel syndrome; Cochrane Library; Confidence interval; MEDLINE; Meta-analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Psychological intervention; Orthopedic surgery; Physical therapy; Relative risk; Intervention (counseling); Surgery; Evidence-based medicine; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Qiyun Shi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joy C. MacDermid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1309729264504627,"gpt":0.4490592655063745,"spread":0.3180863390559118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01016023,0.0006077387,0.007122383,0.001084251,0.0001744814,0.00005115592,0.000229661,0.0004987762,0.0001994777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001377112,0.0003378165,0.006269343,0.0008111005,0.0003222269,0.0001433362,0.00009891621,0.001275764,0.0000181748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004536761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009043028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004460405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002497431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928815,0.002128713,0.002551712,0.0005226248,0.001204748,0.0007107115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921592,0.004509503,0.001226646,0.0004787313,0.0009474768,0.000678409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004601964,0.0006079584,0.0002647681,0.7906165,0.002398576,0.006251588,0.0001026566,8.000187e-9,4.705667e-8,0.000004370372,0.001835515,0.1974579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001774936,0.002250547,0.0001469032,0.7281503,0.004931934,0.03070859,0.00009414846,0.000002813855,4.080519e-7,0.000008447897,0.2316778,0.0002531135],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003166709,0.9901522,0.000005893441,0.0002488546,0.0003819085,0.005891874,0.00004824749,0.00001168013,0.00009256945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001261386,0.995966,0.0000162802,0.00002741804,0.0003278732,0.001020217,0.00006727586,0.00008504619,0.00122855],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2298423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085762462","doi":"10.1186/s13018-020-01919-9","title":"Platelet-rich plasma versus hyaluronic acid in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Platelet-rich plasma; Visual analogue scale; Cochrane Library; Hyaluronic acid; Physical therapy; Meta-analysis; Internal medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Surgery; Platelet; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Jia Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Nie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guang Cheng Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2994991243433211,"gpt":0.4332522253703553,"spread":0.1337531010270342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00242556,0.0003366535,0.004472322,0.001642264,0.0001088619,0.00005281396,0.0001358101,0.0002262197,0.0002592296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004529298,0.0001599549,0.00427529,0.002177579,0.0001890342,0.00007815743,0.00003239304,0.0007315316,0.00001073849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002077621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001393461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002180333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007761302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951233,0.001445204,0.001376301,0.0002951927,0.001402867,0.0003571244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995967,0.002593017,0.0005823433,0.0003237203,0.0002556151,0.0002783192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007223397,0.0006550118,0.0003534086,0.001027774,0.0862304,0.005048478,0.0003318905,9.671373e-7,9.83021e-7,0.000007229261,0.0001932451,0.9054283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002738725,0.005279819,0.0001829683,0.0006741185,0.1363558,0.001168381,0.0002483081,0.000003115784,0.00002158826,0.000002039817,0.8531826,0.000142644],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0213036,0.9773365,4.779504e-7,0.0003669653,0.0001872559,0.0005943252,0.0000394865,0.000003072778,0.0001683391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01882624,0.9804125,0.00002410207,0.00001487176,0.0002073335,0.00008928824,0.0000561089,0.00002266679,0.00034685],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9052857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6522772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099989268","doi":"10.1186/1749-799x-5-1","title":"Effects of low power laser irradiation on bone healing in animals: a meta-analysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Centre; St Joseph's Health Care; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Meta-analysis; Bone healing; Dentistry; Low level laser therapy; Random effects model; Surgery; Laser; Internal medicine; Laser therapy","authors":[{"name":"Siamak Bashardoust Tajali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joy C. MacDermid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pamela E. Houghton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ruby Grewal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0656671675897061,"gpt":0.3885605289804724,"spread":0.3228933613907663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007914892,0.0000995883,0.0009400042,0.00162628,0.00006128228,0.00001254158,0.00006639579,0.0001205398,0.0002537413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002455199,0.00006447342,0.0006160949,0.001495708,0.0001784148,0.00007579938,0.00002430214,0.001015313,0.000002790528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002340025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002257911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001798891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976348,0.0002868511,0.0007263085,0.0001667267,0.000952521,0.0002327998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957945,0.002986374,0.0002771025,0.0002253511,0.0004713033,0.0002453279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01026813,0.008275862,0.5694826,0.005066469,0.08668454,0.01085923,0.002623177,0.000243134,0.2453697,0.001148638,0.01457288,0.04540569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003506857,0.001391938,0.9006605,0.0004415392,0.02788575,0.0008093984,0.0003999457,0.0002334206,0.05865133,0.000344597,0.005439749,0.0002349371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946333,0.002729582,0.00003944161,0.002050286,0.0001555367,0.0002076438,0.000002838923,0.000003414487,0.0001780178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985966,0.0007264561,0.0001575956,0.0001113536,0.0001833163,0.00001418288,0.000003476094,0.000009130036,0.0001979051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.331178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4411085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225499029","doi":"10.1186/s13018-022-03097-2","title":"Kinematic alignment versus mechanical alignment in primary total knee arthroplasty: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Randomized controlled trial; Osteoarthritis; Orthopedic surgery; Meta-analysis; Arthroplasty; Radiological weapon; Kinematics; Physical therapy; Cochrane Library; Perioperative; Knee Joint; Surgery; Orthodontics; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Binfeng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chengyao Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chao Tu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2306276625929806,"gpt":0.4265225655823547,"spread":0.1958949029893742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_broad"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1430957,0.0007346402,0.05319437,0.00720835,0.0001635469,0.0000750297,0.0001943208,0.0004045748,0.007821729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02351973,0.0003921895,0.02606057,0.002834777,0.0004772001,0.0002047547,0.0003246131,0.002260983,0.00000468756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004567843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002526687,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002855878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001239216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9508273,0.03210976,0.01064188,0.0006280142,0.005042165,0.0007508918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9165113,0.07634649,0.005303148,0.0007104808,0.0004631562,0.0006654439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1928427,0.001748059,0.00005992176,0.004217555,0.685677,0.002322552,0.0002359576,0.00005784795,0.000007498576,0.00008123234,0.000842838,0.1119069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2102307,0.001473808,0.00004664901,0.001553821,0.7174219,0.0006095428,0.000490958,0.00008940785,0.000002205466,0.00002146031,0.06763405,0.0004254261],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006076333,0.9877231,0.00002268805,0.0003915871,0.001007144,0.004560112,0.00008202417,0.00001203252,0.0001250233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003890406,0.9942784,0.0001948013,0.00003937287,0.0002334036,0.0005002744,0.0002400679,0.00007232046,0.0005509547],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.119576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128557201","doi":"10.1186/1749-799x-4-19","title":"Vascular endothelial growth factor regulates osteoblast survival – evidence for an autocrine feedback mechanism","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vascular endothelial growth factor; Autocrine signalling; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Alkaline phosphatase; Receptor; Vascular endothelial growth factor A; Apoptosis; Osteoblast; Medicine; Biology; In vitro; VEGF receptors; Biochemistry; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"John Street","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Lenehan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1006198031135623,"gpt":0.3682158261782928,"spread":0.2675960230647305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003240261,0.000151657,0.0003136771,0.0001993464,0.0002046818,0.00006550222,0.0002028166,0.0001494851,0.00003561223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001172254,0.0001138567,0.0004097024,0.0001611196,0.0001228104,0.00003259625,0.00005562324,0.000190416,9.989374e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002007527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003361715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001125011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007378378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979994,0.0003104785,0.0004229878,0.0002801024,0.0005746754,0.0004123604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980789,0.0004610753,0.0001654096,0.0002124361,0.0008175002,0.0002646589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002329749,0.0002223233,0.01727414,0.0001215117,0.0002310322,0.00004714871,0.0000934987,0.00001090099,0.9279958,0.0004009118,0.004596104,0.04667687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002953165,0.008837024,0.1328281,0.0007397793,0.0001260476,0.000439524,0.0005214349,0.0001489298,0.8029531,0.003288419,0.04632875,0.0008358096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925154,0.005325483,0.0008795518,0.0006213402,0.0004068709,0.0001891456,0.00001911316,0.00000467513,0.00003840125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902049,0.007342278,0.0003028814,0.00009617855,0.001733356,0.000007126265,0.000008922689,0.00002001033,0.0002843974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1250428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.464294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1907784997","doi":"10.1186/1749-799x-1-7","title":"Direct effects of caffeine on osteoblastic cells metabolism: the possible causal effect of caffeine on the formation of osteoporosis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Coffee research and impacts","field":"Medicine","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Caffeine; Viability assay; Alkaline phosphatase; Osteoblast; Endocrinology; Lactate dehydrogenase; Medicine; Internal medicine; Staining; Propidium iodide; Prostaglandin E2; Apoptosis; Biochemistry; Programmed cell death; Chemistry; Enzyme; Pathology; In vitro","authors":[{"name":"Yang‐Hwei Tsuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jui‐Sheng Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li‐Ting Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Chung-Kai Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"San‐Chi Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0240585390944886,"gpt":0.3077064239091828,"spread":0.2836478848146943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009237445,0.0001993591,0.000938564,0.0009626978,0.0001682326,0.00002563464,0.0001775911,0.00010569,0.00005696997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005725393,0.00008719584,0.0004546077,0.001033847,0.0005013351,0.0001484884,0.00007329639,0.0007922915,0.000003260033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005567351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004050381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002150803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001631851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944158,0.001776998,0.0008708464,0.0001474295,0.002281265,0.0005076773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9760528,0.02202578,0.0005483744,0.0003562003,0.000774401,0.0002424524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02171971,0.001628453,0.02397908,0.007326127,0.0007399489,0.0006487266,0.0009459769,0.0001533969,0.8416315,0.0001205919,0.03712628,0.06398025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002066323,0.007177404,0.06720692,0.002322773,0.000201009,0.0001533809,0.0001291437,0.000114872,0.9200351,0.0000415843,0.0004711851,0.00008025933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932191,0.00352774,0.00001111288,0.00149766,0.0002344744,0.0006964245,0.00001529504,0.000004214402,0.0007939169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977015,0.001663265,0.000006688591,0.0000248622,0.0003395612,0.00001025213,0.000004664832,0.00002056836,0.0002285864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07840368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6854243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117982189","doi":"10.1186/1749-799x-5-45","title":"The biomechanical analysis of three plating fixation systems for periprosthetic femoral fracture near the tip of a total hip arthroplasty","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Periprosthetic; Medicine; Femur; Cadaveric spasm; Fixation (population genetics); Stiffness; Biomechanics; Arthroplasty; Orthopedic surgery; Total hip arthroplasty; Surgery; Implant; Orthodontics; Cadaver; Anatomy; Materials science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"James P. Lever","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rad Zdero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Markku Nousiainen","is_ca":true},{"name":"James P. Waddell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05046740818450844,"gpt":0.332609171459438,"spread":0.2821417632749295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008327849,0.0001330146,0.0006442125,0.0004308159,0.0006655846,0.00009538022,0.00009530903,0.0001604197,0.00006057897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002164525,0.00006115686,0.0005660838,0.0008398016,0.0009161391,0.0001007553,0.00005673109,0.0009151701,5.985541e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001376642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005533354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004628447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004708907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971524,0.000243943,0.0009512006,0.0001602277,0.001126004,0.0003662046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934735,0.00447326,0.00068062,0.0002756166,0.0009153762,0.0001815768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00505188,0.0005505414,0.7486849,0.0007413616,0.003360284,0.0001581366,0.001631593,0.0003334752,0.01627217,0.0006381487,0.003207113,0.2193704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004767909,0.00377958,0.8446637,0.001297992,0.002774638,0.004238849,0.006093716,0.08012128,0.002350411,0.0002606389,0.04920113,0.0004501213],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950934,0.001553853,0.0005001215,0.001641902,0.0007661735,0.0003885197,0.00002968014,0.000004098588,0.00002223882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988887,0.0003983161,0.0001080933,0.00002219222,0.0004676778,0.000009401972,0.000008449551,0.00001464904,0.00008253333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2189203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5119206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386252907","doi":"10.1186/s13018-023-04089-6","title":"Evidence on risk factors for knee osteoarthritis in middle-older aged: a systematic review and meta analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Meta-analysis; Osteoarthritis; Orthopedic surgery; Physical therapy; MEDLINE; Systematic review; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Surgery; Alternative medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Yawei Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiujun Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongyu Wei","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3094023210855617,"gpt":0.4250387348543358,"spread":0.1156364137687741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0142893,0.0004950141,0.009590616,0.003557436,0.0001870178,0.00008656084,0.0001404966,0.0003393169,0.00008219294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008474682,0.0002834714,0.004057927,0.002441603,0.0001429574,0.0001760055,0.00008706601,0.001354553,0.000006327177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001105367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005478762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001885309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005327989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931879,0.00224911,0.0022009,0.0005148127,0.001263701,0.0005835569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9803178,0.01714867,0.001174585,0.0004552871,0.0004392557,0.0004644294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009151676,0.0001258821,0.0004191734,0.878313,0.02830214,0.001341181,0.000105814,8.380909e-8,1.213716e-7,0.000005387059,0.0001881846,0.09110752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005941942,0.002467821,0.0000492269,0.5860116,0.4079342,0.000443151,0.0001574499,4.778342e-7,6.851241e-7,0.00001630792,0.002094738,0.0002301535],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001616723,0.9935493,0.000002989129,0.0001297344,0.0001380515,0.004431806,0.0001103041,0.00001269024,0.000008379943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003991253,0.9975933,0.00003266387,0.00004310947,0.000110664,0.0005373539,0.00003925582,0.00006498247,0.001179503],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.379632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169395905","doi":"10.1186/1749-799x-6-18","title":"Can the surgical checklist reduce the risk of wrong site surgery in orthopaedics? - can the checklist help? Supporting evidence from analysis of a national patient incident reporting system","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Checklist; Medicine; Patient safety; Orthopedic surgery; Health care; Medical emergency; Harm; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Sukhmeet S. Panesar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas Noble","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saqeb Mirza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bhavesh Patel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bhupinder Mann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Emerton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin Cleary","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aziz Sheikh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2156853345550745,"gpt":0.4395676122914472,"spread":0.2238822777363727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07997593,0.0002027015,0.001054671,0.001074653,0.001178947,0.000009680055,0.0004259218,0.0002027772,0.0001647408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04161176,0.00009960176,0.0007812439,0.002890125,0.0008778957,0.0001986956,0.0002887284,0.002346337,0.00000131891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003083826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003680754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01270662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00363756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9829858,0.007317122,0.005551979,0.0003282585,0.003133847,0.0006829737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9524624,0.03226838,0.01200668,0.0005743621,0.002378569,0.0003096297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004893629,0.0001089144,0.972554,0.0001920326,0.0005065696,0.0001617506,0.02274748,0.0001377529,0.00004749792,0.00007766354,0.0007822863,0.002194735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002303856,0.000052746,0.9585923,0.002185462,0.0003222515,0.00005319994,0.03702655,0.0005988619,0.00013324,0.00007826976,0.0006227466,0.0001039602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918307,0.001714463,0.00003790467,0.004871148,0.0006760149,0.0005226513,0.00008792563,0.000007724597,0.0002514711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974818,0.001882107,0.0000262558,0.00009015062,0.000340155,0.00006346987,0.00002659495,0.00001733884,0.00007215988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03836416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808883840","doi":"10.1186/s13018-018-0859-1","title":"A meta-analysis of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty revised to total knee arthroplasty versus primary total knee arthroplasty","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty; WOMAC; Total knee arthroplasty; Arthroplasty; Osteoarthritis; Orthopedic surgery; Oxford knee score; Range of motion; Surgery; Meta-analysis; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Xuedong Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zheng Su","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1813645205600257,"gpt":0.3937837553625179,"spread":0.2124192348024921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01310032,0.001645773,0.01518319,0.007515109,0.0007313563,0.0002157037,0.0002334574,0.0009515386,0.003259793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004003706,0.001132957,0.01333655,0.00645689,0.002025554,0.0006330243,0.001021041,0.004413806,0.0002580048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006403254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004457406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003406858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007043147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9814628,0.003956076,0.005715234,0.001572954,0.005290492,0.002002444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9785538,0.01241445,0.002924241,0.001735995,0.00211079,0.002260741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008547871,0.002705329,0.007527347,0.0168493,0.4379354,0.004230718,0.0006697436,0.00005796595,0.00001858372,0.00004578989,0.02571072,0.4957012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00459313,0.006298145,0.008492505,0.005454063,0.2197965,0.004519047,0.0005484259,0.000022455,0.000007051211,0.000004164221,0.7489791,0.001285416],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08914597,0.9036958,0.00003499474,0.0003692549,0.003418331,0.002266505,0.0005373002,0.00006098202,0.0004708931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01755347,0.973048,0.0009091077,0.0001183824,0.002111723,0.0001791236,0.0003411104,0.0003143585,0.005424759],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7232684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550456663","doi":"10.1186/s13018-016-0465-z","title":"Efficacy and safety of tension band wiring versus plate fixation in olecranon fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Olecranon; Orthopedic surgery; Tension band wiring; Fixation (population genetics); Meta-analysis; Surgery; Orthodontics; Elbow; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Yiming Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hu-Yun Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhijian Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baoyou Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shen Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianhu Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shiqing Feng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2024983610831816,"gpt":0.4383680510471912,"spread":0.2358696899640096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008961663,0.0003043481,0.007109568,0.001781508,0.00008748226,0.0000240063,0.00006582306,0.0002387788,0.0001067112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001896501,0.000140525,0.001456664,0.0008914204,0.0001825431,0.0001080522,0.00005029621,0.0007260655,0.000001221104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008022157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003273128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001256442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006124281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953642,0.001202471,0.001955395,0.0002977473,0.0009014815,0.0002787392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913183,0.006607709,0.00112415,0.0002900262,0.0003898594,0.000269945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001088501,0.00018467,0.0003165519,0.831758,0.08364917,0.0007075046,0.0001172275,2.748777e-7,0.000002023627,0.000004386582,0.0001274711,0.08204425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002435877,0.0005625008,0.0008947027,0.3774742,0.6095232,0.0009231791,0.00004379998,0.00000229269,0.000003201495,0.00001020878,0.007906676,0.0002201299],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001355625,0.996919,0.000008433073,0.000327256,0.00003824913,0.001270122,0.00001583163,0.00000244239,0.00006301936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006606048,0.9930813,0.00002719564,0.00001906091,0.0000473496,0.00002608156,0.00001482333,0.00002039494,0.0001577239],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.525874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5730443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121856353","doi":"10.1186/s13018-020-02127-1","title":"Risk factors of postoperative delirium in the knee and hip replacement patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"West China Hospital, Sichuan University","keywords":"Medicine; Odds ratio; Delirium; Obstructive sleep apnea; Meta-analysis; Comorbidity; Orthopedic surgery; Internal medicine; Incidence (geometry); Hip replacement; Arthroplasty; Knee replacement; Risk factor; Physical therapy; Surgery; Intensive care medicine","authors":[{"name":"Xiao Rong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zichuan Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haoda Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zongke Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1466932499407066,"gpt":0.4107263666270352,"spread":0.2640331166863286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0138743,0.0003417639,0.007825403,0.00178267,0.000110083,0.00004471976,0.0001035143,0.0001674422,0.000103995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05810362,0.0001551747,0.002336072,0.001810524,0.0003433431,0.00008737384,0.0001127387,0.001522466,4.159876e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006627244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005500868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004292476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009863128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9889944,0.007014045,0.002076524,0.000322225,0.001307494,0.0002853344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9718542,0.0104761,0.001448671,0.0003683339,0.01566431,0.0001884345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001135457,0.0003581776,0.008441878,0.7942285,0.1828412,0.0005420297,0.001248436,1.003139e-7,9.658202e-8,0.00001071959,0.004006478,0.008208889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004652745,0.0008195079,0.0007276809,0.1397709,0.8368718,0.0004588629,0.009967542,9.372615e-7,5.888838e-7,0.000004800764,0.01066489,0.0002471591],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002483141,0.9943604,0.000003512502,0.001005967,0.00003890515,0.001996896,0.00007219527,0.000001100317,0.00003792183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001866006,0.9965134,0.000008222736,0.001363213,0.00001447396,0.00006819409,0.00005477364,0.00002003212,0.00009174323],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6544576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9498304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595566283","doi":"10.1186/s13018-017-0545-8","title":"Sinus tarsi approach versus extensile lateral approach for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture: a meta-analysis of current evidence base","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Meta-analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Relative risk; Confidence interval; Surgery; Cochrane Library; Cohort study; Cohort; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Hui Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tangzhao Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yichun Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gang Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lulu Lv","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junbin Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6170377807624213,"gpt":0.5067904899291208,"spread":0.1102472908333005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018017,0.0005846141,0.008522809,0.002426345,0.0003146328,0.0001379758,0.0003850338,0.000480358,0.0001314801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006945058,0.0003406515,0.01058024,0.001403453,0.000681399,0.0003133868,0.0001595778,0.002201985,0.000001433589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001261691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002275891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002942429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001932677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923469,0.001596048,0.002298107,0.0006798364,0.002238361,0.0008407863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862906,0.008376523,0.001963045,0.0009089431,0.001692272,0.0007685976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006298146,0.001700056,0.0007402215,0.05483644,0.2275487,0.001588875,0.0002404338,0.00005194154,0.000008081472,0.00001442844,0.0219926,0.68498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001132463,0.0005273187,0.0002185011,0.005022272,0.3632991,0.0007087841,0.00006391818,0.0006992092,0.000008894261,0.00000577022,0.6278269,0.0004869039],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008294189,0.9967937,0.0004852604,0.000186977,0.0005681147,0.0009996133,0.00008905738,0.00000773695,0.00004014044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0058614,0.9919118,0.0004742332,0.0000221186,0.0009154562,0.000125486,0.0002135489,0.00006420956,0.000411726],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6844931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161411817","doi":"10.1186/s13018-021-02470-x","title":"Corticosteroids or platelet-rich plasma injections for rotator cuff tendinopathy: a randomized clinical trial study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Platelet-rich plasma; Rotator cuff; Tendinopathy; Corticosteroid; Range of motion; Randomized controlled trial; Tendon; Surgery; Tendinitis; Orthopedic surgery; Lidocaine; Rotator cuff injury; Internal medicine; Urology; Platelet","authors":[{"name":"Haleh Dadgostar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farinaz Fahimipour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alireza Pahlevan Sabagh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peyman Arasteh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Razi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2041860765213091,"gpt":0.4748395228043403,"spread":0.2706534462830312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01822056,0.0001858544,0.001580232,0.0006129658,0.0003524197,0.00009084739,0.00007461352,0.0001764435,0.0002224219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02002241,0.0001091174,0.0008584159,0.0006750132,0.000301529,0.0001426761,0.00007406159,0.0009993529,0.000005030189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006735855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00219445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006285176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001205955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938507,0.002432388,0.00185003,0.0003394195,0.001079238,0.0004482031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9772905,0.02023704,0.0003865511,0.000262924,0.001306007,0.0005169877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.8510821,0.005558835,0.08758664,0.00008664064,0.0018003,0.005450617,0.0003668159,8.551747e-7,0.00007053255,0.00001619725,0.003315923,0.04466454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9440559,0.01472351,0.01998517,0.0002830119,0.001590759,0.005158921,0.003465246,0.00005952362,0.002676399,0.0001648338,0.007631267,0.0002054292],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927429,0.001116856,0.00006347326,0.001140238,0.002644448,0.002165635,0.000009688507,0.00001384028,0.0001029307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934254,0.002063383,0.0002331977,0.00009687218,0.001678831,0.0002023397,0.000009534225,0.00002779863,0.002262587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09297382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9882324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897613324","doi":"10.1186/s13018-018-0965-0","title":"Effect of low-intensity long-duration ultrasound on the symptomatic relief of knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Isometric exercise; Placebo; Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Orthopedic surgery; Range of motion; Knee pain; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"David O. Draper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominic Klyve","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralph Ortiz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas M. Best","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02391025245556556,"gpt":0.2989827157311462,"spread":0.2750724632755807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01486711,0.0001593081,0.0010221,0.0004488111,0.0001990309,0.00005125573,0.0001463801,0.00009084243,0.00006793692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002287674,0.00008793649,0.0003728227,0.0004515542,0.0005039911,0.0001184795,0.00002134184,0.0005058824,0.000006375431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002571769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009023798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001159484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000155863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967828,0.001023289,0.001018909,0.0001253672,0.0008033497,0.0002462363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.980939,0.01772329,0.0003048167,0.0002617791,0.0006663948,0.0001047684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9420968,0.0008703895,0.02396425,0.0007011041,0.001992342,0.00005876739,0.003477761,0.0003128891,0.01307573,0.0001548464,0.001031239,0.01226386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9218293,0.00999987,0.009206582,0.00305884,0.0009775497,0.0007384494,0.002541241,0.002063683,0.04851484,0.0003948138,0.0001243658,0.0005504381],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964497,0.0008254789,0.00008526142,0.0001100157,0.0002495016,0.001728425,0.000002570333,0.00001402379,0.0005350357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991404,0.0003744593,0.000007035746,0.00000806825,0.0002866866,0.0001046634,0.000001457635,0.00001969196,0.0000574876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03543911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5152673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096258632","doi":"10.1186/s13018-020-02035-4","title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factor for postoperative delirium following spinal surgery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Delirium; Spinal surgery; Meta-analysis; Risk factor; Surgery; Anesthesia; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Hao Jie Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xue Hai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jin Biao Ye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cong Zhi Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhi Yang Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2153528351186869,"gpt":0.4449054351721803,"spread":0.2295526000534935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_broad"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01218065,0.00050808,0.01799344,0.003271268,0.0001734507,0.00004934296,0.0001448873,0.000275122,0.0001355098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1455617,0.0002922387,0.01417286,0.002406111,0.0002896321,0.0001412934,0.0001003364,0.001524489,0.00000180438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000862274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00168757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000947296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003208866,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911795,0.003318859,0.00319467,0.0004449698,0.001405704,0.0004563333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9533891,0.02394227,0.002340158,0.0003180727,0.01952917,0.0004812304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001558785,0.00005442947,0.00009263294,0.6608084,0.3103832,0.0006241128,0.000106431,2.933174e-8,5.246896e-7,0.000003083493,0.001962849,0.02580833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001544136,0.0003078321,0.00004977222,0.1416492,0.8401172,0.0004233235,0.0007093756,0.000002097133,0.000001478564,0.000003448268,0.01634341,0.0002384523],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001391276,0.9952874,0.0000739286,0.001561614,0.0001493706,0.002249325,0.000521524,0.000004912777,0.0000127556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006886928,0.9973888,0.00004799847,0.001506097,0.00008577861,0.00009962441,0.00005489559,0.00005720856,0.00007091978],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.529734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220908390","doi":"10.1186/s13018-022-03066-9","title":"The effects of preoperative rehabilitation on pain and functional outcome after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Health and Family Planning Commission of Hunan Province; Health Commission of Hunan Province","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Physical therapy; Osteoarthritis; Rehabilitation; Randomized controlled trial; Arthroplasty; Meta-analysis; Cochrane Library; Minimal clinically important difference; Range of motion; Orthopedic surgery; Quality of life (healthcare); Total knee arthroplasty; MEDLINE; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Wanying Su","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hailing Qiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.116982610716261,"gpt":0.3969190175266433,"spread":0.2799364068103823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_broad"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1481572,0.000413761,0.02373393,0.003006243,0.0002548526,0.00005060433,0.00005488322,0.0002019845,0.0006981229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2293361,0.0001718963,0.01721724,0.001284988,0.001057679,0.0001049612,0.0001089785,0.00148399,8.601087e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008075582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009325116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008261566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005825525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9506219,0.04068193,0.005459533,0.0003356053,0.002580759,0.000320251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6347852,0.3615732,0.002580249,0.0002590818,0.0006325057,0.0001697531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.2243226,0.0005680694,0.00637347,0.01492994,0.5338223,0.0002513938,0.0004818045,0.00001114945,0.000002348412,0.00007212089,0.0005373987,0.2186274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1185992,0.006492218,0.006527564,0.003829786,0.8047546,0.0003144204,0.0007867513,0.00003962372,0.000001731553,0.00005733192,0.0582287,0.0003681193],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02537527,0.969689,0.00001746738,0.0005328667,0.0006371811,0.003680876,0.00004163392,0.000003809178,0.00002196648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03797898,0.9596199,0.00004077488,0.00003127254,0.0001967086,0.0009093814,0.00001687133,0.00003536275,0.001170686],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3208912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9926251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993881357","doi":"10.1186/s13018-019-1476-3","title":"The top 100 most cited articles on total hip arthroplasty: a bibliometric analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Total hip arthroplasty; Centrality; Arthroplasty; Citation analysis; MEDLINE; Bibliometrics; Total hip replacement; Citation; Orthopedic surgery; Surgery; Library science; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Wenchao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ning Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaopeng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel M. George","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangxu He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianlong Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05344371533249492,"gpt":0.3402158040500539,"spread":0.2867720887175589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007269431,0.000184088,0.0006565389,0.04181945,0.0004965568,0.0001883934,0.00009834709,0.0001260879,0.0007737376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002118629,0.00009931329,0.0005286575,0.06994174,0.0003637788,0.0002014229,0.00009129832,0.001046436,0.00007867411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004499729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004658667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001736226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004577141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956563,0.0004340428,0.0007990178,0.0002706295,0.002147941,0.0006921017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925802,0.005452542,0.0002874911,0.0003660717,0.0007891193,0.0005245418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001228586,0.0002167981,0.7252739,0.00003377246,0.0007956622,0.0004425594,0.00006090503,0.00001785811,0.0001860518,0.00006374395,0.006654416,0.2650258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001389267,0.001013131,0.9528327,0.0001881525,0.0002385802,0.0008029363,0.0005143443,0.0003163766,0.0001490447,0.00003623698,0.04238185,0.0001373883],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928748,0.00300882,0.00001661937,0.002398147,0.0006636336,0.0002332924,0.000009327928,0.00001315402,0.0007821911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929238,0.003821117,0.0000251382,0.0001708224,0.0006032346,0.00000331868,0.000005224674,0.00002011189,0.002427264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2648884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9690407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896051998","doi":"10.1186/s13018-018-0955-2","title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty vs BIO-RSA: clinical and radiographic outcomes at short term follow-up","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Arthroplasty; Radiography; Term (time); Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Nathan Kirzner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eldho Paul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Afshin Kamali Moaveni","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.127699548079025,"gpt":0.4275929917673457,"spread":0.2998934436883207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006706759,0.0002313626,0.0009327205,0.0009228449,0.000446162,0.00004965389,0.00007725647,0.0002658841,0.0003353162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00113764,0.0001442532,0.0006556007,0.0005524762,0.001814601,0.0001929586,0.000155112,0.0009430377,0.00001303567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004462909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003373456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001042206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002646271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963745,0.0005430926,0.001018227,0.000373888,0.001141937,0.0005482869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960554,0.002058216,0.0001668835,0.0003122269,0.0006049582,0.0008023754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00314607,0.0003307016,0.9315784,0.00006888152,0.000716579,0.001604606,0.0001326271,1.997629e-8,0.000128237,0.00001109044,0.02528517,0.03699761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002715498,0.001848315,0.9640809,0.0002629949,0.0003802512,0.002347894,0.0001826135,0.00000472551,0.0005122459,0.00005932336,0.02745691,0.000148287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908274,0.002675142,0.00001136756,0.004283811,0.001600924,0.0002631679,0.000006980886,0.00001581031,0.0003153805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986114,0.0102796,0.0001193258,0.0003402261,0.001124691,0.000006337921,0.00000506072,0.00002707196,0.001983681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03684932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6685975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303684300","doi":"10.1186/s13018-022-03293-0","title":"Platelet-rich plasma use in meniscus repair treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; Platelet-rich plasma; Orthopedic surgery; Meta-analysis; Meniscus; Surgery; Platelet; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ziquan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xisheng Weng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.54451843582307,"gpt":0.5388405151214584,"spread":0.005677920701611661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02628928,0.0003624741,0.02063159,0.00373318,0.000128027,0.00002546337,0.0001110557,0.0002715306,0.0003142327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006962597,0.0001741486,0.007623781,0.002409079,0.000525299,0.0001272839,0.0001524625,0.001423444,4.959244e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001362372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008699718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002137758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001326403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.987753,0.004515041,0.005954469,0.0003953725,0.0010793,0.0003027864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9799216,0.01600046,0.002778787,0.0004670955,0.0005756704,0.0002563872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009383651,0.0002557376,0.001055933,0.659832,0.2935508,0.00108242,0.0000696316,8.102589e-8,1.882597e-8,0.000008653585,0.001195854,0.0428551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002799081,0.0008219322,0.00003518818,0.05948118,0.7400193,0.002863139,0.0003244407,0.00000127016,6.289724e-7,0.000006148045,0.1959965,0.0001703025],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002387085,0.9957009,1.955292e-7,0.0001854591,0.0001558168,0.001489714,0.00004592376,0.00001217419,0.00002272147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000641208,0.9983488,0.0001172134,0.0000338413,0.00006484759,0.0001873986,0.00001090339,0.00002649611,0.001146428],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6003508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909546639","doi":"10.1186/s13018-015-0286-5","title":"The Oxford Shoulder Instability Score; validation in Dutch and first-time assessment of its smallest detectable change","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intraclass correlation; Cronbach's alpha; Construct validity; Ceiling effect; Physical therapy; Reliability (semiconductor); Internal consistency; Dash; Surgery; Psychometrics; Clinical psychology; Patient satisfaction","authors":[{"name":"Just A. van der Linde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derk A. van Kampen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Loes W A H van Beers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek F.P. van Deurzen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline B. Terwee","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Jaap Willems","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2192653620978611,"gpt":0.4139769976489438,"spread":0.1947116355510827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01163048,0.0001066846,0.0003925247,0.0003668208,0.0001779485,0.00003566295,0.00006362256,0.00009854634,0.00003830395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001420024,0.00006206104,0.00009535072,0.0004377361,0.0002126719,0.0001880435,0.00008172284,0.0005898442,5.541746e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001128274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000547306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004697708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007166611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975616,0.000509156,0.0005745025,0.0001537453,0.0009053483,0.000295645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967434,0.001966513,0.0001819907,0.0001710657,0.0006522327,0.0002848001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000780391,0.0002740053,0.9771324,0.0001468817,0.00007246689,0.0001466299,0.0004159297,0.000003044626,0.0001495393,0.00001926268,0.0002549599,0.02060446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001782451,0.0009579894,0.9873118,0.0004031278,0.00007352823,0.0003188462,0.0009587382,0.0002329212,0.00303328,0.000176435,0.004669315,0.00008161369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913068,0.004481182,0.000005196382,0.00320612,0.0001420502,0.0003925288,0.000002995231,0.000003265851,0.0004598571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937414,0.005834528,0.00006492646,0.00002295627,0.0001768419,0.00002390425,0.000002759047,0.000009463948,0.0001232421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02052285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4030915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081242534","doi":"10.1186/s13018-020-01842-z","title":"Dynamic hip screws versus cannulated screws for femoral neck fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Hip and Femur Fractures","field":"Medicine","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; Chinesisch-Deutsche Zentrum für Wissenschaftsförderung; Sichuan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; Dynamic hip screw; Avascular necrosis; Meta-analysis; Femoral neck; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Randomized controlled trial; Retrospective cohort study; Systematic review; Complication; Femoral head; MEDLINE; Femur; Internal medicine; Osteoporosis","authors":[{"name":"Lang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xue Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaodong Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xueyang Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2413668897809996,"gpt":0.4732991742554697,"spread":0.2319322844744701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01091385,0.000682293,0.0159579,0.002229032,0.0002846823,0.0001536528,0.0002978855,0.0005515837,0.0003510252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0089338,0.0003625722,0.007716919,0.002423301,0.0002675513,0.0001619178,0.0001244213,0.00246046,0.000008755056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001533397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001731114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002572082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001779903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918878,0.002135139,0.003012401,0.0006058035,0.001663658,0.0006951907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9878922,0.007341724,0.001937919,0.0005942411,0.00117068,0.001063274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004271757,0.00007980074,0.00002476914,0.7985983,0.1741706,0.001200567,0.0000722332,4.219038e-7,1.218963e-7,0.000002975782,0.005814679,0.01960834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004966425,0.0003623272,0.00001444675,0.05415643,0.6636455,0.0009088319,0.00006928422,0.00001951105,1.70148e-7,0.000007290024,0.2800474,0.0002721031],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000377096,0.9941303,0.00005120575,0.002185881,0.0001718356,0.003253895,0.0001095676,0.00001510243,0.00004452615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003394666,0.9976059,0.0002138483,0.0005670175,0.0002400933,0.0001728607,0.0001307785,0.00008187776,0.0006481825],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7444419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147194611","doi":"10.1186/1749-799x-5-34","title":"A biomechanical assessment of modular and monoblock revision hip implants using FE analysis and strain gage measurements","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Stryker","keywords":"Implant; Strain gauge; Medicine; Modular design; Stiffness; Biomechanics; Femur; Orthodontics; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Anatomy; Materials science; Composite material; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Habiba Bougherara","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rad Zdero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suraj Shah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Milan Miric","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Papini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Zalzal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1284308949343297,"gpt":0.4087957861397251,"spread":0.2803648912053954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009632413,0.0001599183,0.0007963268,0.001340306,0.000216673,0.00005279273,0.00005692624,0.0001585965,0.00008965432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005967463,0.000109309,0.000230861,0.0006938152,0.0003125965,0.000162006,0.0001117209,0.0009178327,1.851103e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002129392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003499066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004781611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001543827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996851,0.000370316,0.0007990543,0.0002608642,0.001339749,0.0003790177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978017,0.0006487557,0.0003405601,0.0001953822,0.0004837858,0.0005297713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002852884,0.0001937396,0.6944469,0.0002319651,0.0006103924,0.0004095061,0.00006586651,0.000001902879,0.1977633,0.00001064832,0.00007948148,0.1059011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002578492,0.0008590696,0.9791962,0.0009091784,0.0009923381,0.004565787,0.0003494956,0.005392444,0.003843551,0.00007831772,0.0009921114,0.0002430111],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978228,0.0008092244,0.0006598565,0.0002755926,0.0001959353,0.0001753817,0.00002608867,0.000004093339,0.00003108127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954966,0.00214444,0.002071467,0.00002742356,0.0002167748,7.802133e-7,0.000005224204,0.00001406668,0.00002322543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2847493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4457493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377982527","doi":"10.1186/s13018-023-03855-w","title":"Effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation for patients with osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Fatty Acid Research and Health","field":"Nursing","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","keywords":"Medicine; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; Osteoarthritis; Meta-analysis; Orthopedic surgery; Omega; Internal medicine; Surgery; Fatty acid; Biochemistry; Pathology; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Wen Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiqian Yi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enzhi Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rui Lü","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongbo You","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuefeng Yuan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1462027733158524,"gpt":0.4434064870143822,"spread":0.2972037136985298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0197311,0.0004255115,0.005299268,0.004678492,0.0003969198,0.0001378824,0.0002987086,0.0003305999,0.0001106545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002651627,0.0002363134,0.00393222,0.004319377,0.000358541,0.000291299,0.00008689671,0.001488973,0.000004924937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001497558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007899061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004884895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005428928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892356,0.004795173,0.002025546,0.0004355247,0.002578279,0.0009298702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9795302,0.01643571,0.001419426,0.0003447818,0.001774781,0.0004951107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00590756,0.0002326977,0.004896004,0.04452056,0.06120318,0.0001015175,0.000101267,0.000001803699,0.000002296806,0.000002616072,0.002718462,0.880312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01015407,0.04318026,0.002580469,0.01941309,0.4631863,0.0001747073,0.0003105907,0.00002248089,0.000458356,0.00005651386,0.4591128,0.00135038],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006171133,0.9900931,0.0000348004,0.000284289,0.0003708801,0.002357808,0.0006651974,0.00001411845,0.000008645084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00346323,0.9950577,0.0001716272,0.00001152749,0.0002734905,0.0002118003,0.0006364837,0.00008994853,0.00008416935],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8789617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9636582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2578385899","doi":"10.1186/s13018-017-0513-3","title":"Open triple fusion versus TNC arthrodesis in the treatment of Mueller-Weiss disease","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Soochow University","keywords":"Medicine; Ankle; Radiological weapon; Arthrodesis; Triple arthrodesis; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Deformity; Cuneiform; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Hongtao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junkun Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yusen Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jia Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chao Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiaxin Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2471903517327848,"gpt":0.4415123933454597,"spread":0.1943220416126749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006143096,0.0001117381,0.000528844,0.0004438855,0.0003858121,0.0001164059,0.0002819588,0.00006362337,0.0001769141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001919586,0.00005977369,0.0003296642,0.0002310613,0.0003802558,0.0002390354,0.0001076023,0.0003024437,0.000002884682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004525971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005829087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001293694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003674412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978067,0.0004068437,0.0004764456,0.0001562922,0.0008498001,0.0003038945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966078,0.002048309,0.000301342,0.0004605376,0.0002929243,0.0002890203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01558728,0.001569751,0.7535731,0.0001089431,0.0001304976,0.002724318,0.0006584782,7.810839e-7,0.000245516,0.00002696848,0.008444102,0.2169302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005801157,0.001618158,0.9113996,0.0007681074,0.00009124028,0.0000899465,0.001058236,0.00002998202,0.0004538007,0.0001458293,0.07844099,0.0001029189],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863554,0.004561936,9.206195e-7,0.006790782,0.0006057225,0.000301331,0.000004693213,0.000001642165,0.001377629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804342,0.01810013,0.0000170696,0.00002881891,0.0004304189,0.000009495034,0.000003474627,0.000009838276,0.0009665533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2168273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2967394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012544403","doi":"10.1186/s13018-020-01619-4","title":"Periprosthetic proximal femoral fractures in cemented and uncemented stems according to Vancouver classification: observation of a new fracture pattern","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Periprosthetic; Femoral fracture; Orthopedic surgery; Radiography; Fixation (population genetics); Surgery; Arthroplasty; Dentistry; Femur; Population","authors":[{"name":"James Karam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Campbell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shivang Desai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Hunter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1335469391317826,"gpt":0.363563082841081,"spread":0.2300161437092984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001529046,0.0001328339,0.0004741035,0.0004190629,0.00008604566,0.00003638643,0.00005765508,0.0000939993,0.00009805565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000661836,0.00009296541,0.000093783,0.0005598774,0.0001036976,0.0002080476,0.00006007023,0.0006198138,0.000001153439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003268795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004087695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004304758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002433005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997771,0.0001656613,0.0007037949,0.0002116458,0.0008609741,0.0002869028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985442,0.0003116887,0.0002664319,0.0001014875,0.0003394881,0.0004367415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013322,0.0001060225,0.8711311,0.0002243542,0.00004544682,0.0001946843,0.001259266,0.000009625137,0.003279125,0.000002092703,0.00681597,0.1156002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002356693,0.001146785,0.9602558,0.0009583629,0.0000367573,0.0001561682,0.004984055,0.000640917,0.0006987847,0.00001143527,0.02862466,0.0001296029],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877869,0.0007352527,0.0005376823,0.01033955,0.0001993238,0.0003607919,0.000005136778,0.000005664495,0.00002966237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977998,0.0004302538,0.0001838616,0.001022721,0.0004412865,0.000004125612,0.00000827679,0.0000147572,0.00009494196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1154706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3791019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039621507","doi":"10.1186/s13018-014-0061-z","title":"Total knee arthroplasty in carefully selected patients aged 80 years or older","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; American society of anesthesiologists; Orthopedic surgery; Body mass index; Osteoarthritis; Blood transfusion; Surgery; Arthroplasty; Total knee arthroplasty; Retrospective cohort study; Mortality rate; Complication; Anesthesiology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Feng‐Chih Kuo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chi-Hsiang Hsu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wun-Schen Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun-Wen Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02765987750976423,"gpt":0.3052293656913669,"spread":0.2775694881816027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003846853,0.0001603541,0.0006272719,0.001104555,0.0001255917,0.00004191807,0.0000487593,0.0001502116,0.0003210183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005848954,0.000110585,0.0001900066,0.001072466,0.000252363,0.0002185466,0.00008426736,0.001306376,0.00002262539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000870228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006097932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002710919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007197224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964225,0.0007327634,0.0007501984,0.0002267798,0.001291505,0.0005762849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962247,0.002280544,0.0001907756,0.000188425,0.0006911836,0.0004243974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001416181,0.0003248212,0.9422948,0.0001007897,0.00006735731,0.0007602767,0.0004637571,0.000005121589,0.0001642226,0.000002967569,0.004541298,0.0498584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003731253,0.001018114,0.9895111,0.000448703,0.00001982949,0.0006050263,0.0002736307,0.00003283192,0.00006392228,0.000007841691,0.004170203,0.0001175333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981647,0.0003427344,0.00001248854,0.0004927399,0.0005981281,0.0002310647,0.000003129321,0.00001377407,0.0001413116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997917,0.0002053747,0.0001291152,0.00008750147,0.0003396088,0.000004704736,0.00000569017,0.00002977854,0.001281224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04974087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7002168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995106055","doi":"10.1186/s13018-019-1488-z","title":"Negative pressure wound therapy for closed incisions in orthopedic trauma surgery: a meta-analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Surgical site infection prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; Cochrane Library; Negative-pressure wound therapy; Orthopedic surgery; Wound dehiscence; Meta-analysis; Surgery; Randomized controlled trial; Dehiscence; MEDLINE; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Cong Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiwen Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao Qu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4390585774907581,"gpt":0.4927413541226738,"spread":0.05368277663191573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03170952,0.0005228608,0.009179647,0.007182045,0.0002002796,0.0001130638,0.0001924352,0.0007778676,0.002686689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00621642,0.0003102169,0.0144827,0.005319735,0.0002633235,0.0003009419,0.00008722869,0.0025622,0.00001217426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001552991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002150041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005099758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002071608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989169,0.004441171,0.002990123,0.0006399617,0.002043205,0.0007165125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.954633,0.04124322,0.001605022,0.0005230013,0.001481263,0.0005145188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009570653,0.000598874,0.004793728,0.005934889,0.110542,0.0003597796,0.00006671232,0.000004920504,4.183047e-7,0.000009693959,0.001585206,0.8751467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000971059,0.0003319426,0.002071762,0.002355213,0.1215114,0.0004368547,0.00004825405,0.0000131716,0.000001725468,0.00009509569,0.8718887,0.0002748439],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004505018,0.9920315,0.00007427688,0.0003883345,0.0004511108,0.00232783,0.000074485,0.00001324667,0.0001341896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00545958,0.9915518,0.00006505829,0.0000559019,0.0005180768,0.0002429291,0.00008625831,0.00007209144,0.001948324],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8748719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013906813","doi":"10.1186/s13018-020-1565-3","title":"Mid- to long-term results of modified non-vascularized allogeneic fibula grafting combined with core decompression and bone grafting for early femoral head necrosis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Bone and Joint Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Sichuan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Surgery; Femoral head; Visual analogue scale; Osteoarthritis; Harris Hip Score; Bone grafting; Quality of life (healthcare); Orthopedic surgery; Avascular necrosis; Fibula; Radiography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology; Tibia","authors":[{"name":"Donghai Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liyile Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pengde Kang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1153846511107512,"gpt":0.3632087952888887,"spread":0.2478241441781375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002781352,0.0001862172,0.0009259133,0.0004423062,0.0002647527,0.00005603195,0.00007880804,0.000113024,0.000007200681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001787856,0.0001260232,0.0003147299,0.0005288756,0.0002202951,0.00014251,0.0001147857,0.0004695774,4.561234e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001991751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003503442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005396966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001069515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972749,0.0001794711,0.0009043744,0.0003081251,0.0008804181,0.0004527615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964305,0.001372575,0.0003491347,0.0001768786,0.0008169113,0.0008540693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05225156,0.0002984992,0.8884554,0.001109644,0.0003456521,0.000928862,0.0008785299,0.00003287992,0.03872904,0.00000152902,0.001256093,0.0157123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01536598,0.005158407,0.9636817,0.003735097,0.0003044904,0.0002625748,0.0002677391,0.0007691392,0.01007137,0.00003043471,0.0001107186,0.0002423386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941081,0.001280574,0.0003495396,0.003547711,0.00006945946,0.0005959265,0.00002160369,0.0000106951,0.00001633464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978964,0.0003602948,0.001181313,0.0002027161,0.0002326597,0.00001315511,0.0000206253,0.00003024523,0.00006254927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07522631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5139076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083030370","doi":"10.1186/s13018-020-01913-1","title":"A new 3D printing porous trabecular titanium metal acetabular cup for primary total hip arthroplasty: a minimum 2-year follow-up of 92 consecutive patients","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Radiodensity; Harris Hip Score; Osseointegration; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Survival rate; Fixation (population genetics); Acetabulum; Arthroplasty; Radiography; Population; Dentistry; Implant","authors":[{"name":"Xiao Geng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinguang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ke Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongjun Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hua Tian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04572408048322805,"gpt":0.2982414987567526,"spread":0.2525174182735245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002627459,0.0002674981,0.001133863,0.0004471924,0.0002035681,0.00004128199,0.00009694543,0.0001846106,0.0002296469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002559124,0.0002006508,0.0006555138,0.0004849272,0.0003400743,0.0002569223,0.0001370555,0.0008384089,0.000006607348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004620228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001820129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000125601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001889809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959727,0.0003011747,0.001157648,0.0003646608,0.00153484,0.0006689945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960702,0.001314138,0.0005544493,0.0001801737,0.001039713,0.0008413024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02305816,0.001139117,0.6265627,0.002386675,0.002659056,0.002481803,0.003215033,0.000005662464,0.01500906,0.0001386905,0.04352924,0.2798148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09923953,0.0312111,0.5980373,0.006824675,0.003332655,0.009298194,0.0131113,0.0005117821,0.02048942,0.0002046022,0.2151642,0.002575158],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994126,0.001509746,0.0009179627,0.001583079,0.0008131403,0.0006815458,0.00005425509,0.00001505901,0.0002992565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952437,0.0007284662,0.002358954,0.0002297818,0.0009133853,0.000007150603,0.00002618474,0.00005021133,0.0004421086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2772397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8182302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100093818","doi":"10.1186/s13018-020-01991-1","title":"Research trends and hotspots of high tibial osteotomy in two decades (from 2001 to 2020): a bibliometric analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guangzhou University; Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","keywords":"High tibial osteotomy; Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Bibliometrics; Library science; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Haitao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yinuo Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rui Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenjun Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinlun Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinyu Qi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pengcheng Ye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yijin Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiahao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianchun Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yirong Zeng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09754529546205244,"gpt":0.416806109192108,"spread":0.3192608137300556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01092701,0.0001624837,0.001139194,0.1075115,0.0001125673,0.00007389729,0.0001651809,0.000121822,0.0007460592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006736282,0.0001231992,0.0003185278,0.1784565,0.0004131334,0.0002409191,0.0002763436,0.001442539,0.000009463591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007450576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005199437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00112954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002818632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942044,0.001118571,0.001033891,0.0003826979,0.002565799,0.0006946448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916102,0.005801129,0.0002368137,0.0002282293,0.0009617957,0.001161851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002255773,0.0001644709,0.8658311,0.00009128736,0.0004296032,0.001427212,0.0004954549,0.00002322112,0.002312513,0.000006228483,0.005855518,0.1211076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002058045,0.0008417075,0.9932095,0.0002242461,0.0001419014,0.0001225149,0.0006994184,0.00009734413,0.000545729,0.00003950984,0.00191506,0.0001049537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803661,0.003528907,0.0000217232,0.01562763,0.00009995015,0.0001661108,0.00002258804,0.000006319299,0.0001607486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995338,0.003301063,0.0004368611,0.000155705,0.0004764478,0.000004406749,0.000005087889,0.00002099583,0.0002614644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1273785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9026041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088466771","doi":"10.1186/1749-799x-6-27","title":"A comparison of two headless compression screws for operative treatment of scaphoid fractures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Care","funders":"","keywords":"Compression (physics); Medicine; Scaphoid fracture; Cadaver; Surgery; Scaphoid bone; Osteotomy; Orthodontics; Wrist; Composite material; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Ruby Grewal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph B. Assini","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Sauder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis M. Ferreira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jim Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenneth J. Faber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2143366956441578,"gpt":0.4963546783579825,"spread":0.2820179827138247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003549821,0.0001398484,0.001011903,0.00076769,0.0001314081,0.000007501339,0.00005708348,0.0001140934,0.0001283623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007939251,0.00008278091,0.0004724694,0.0003331347,0.0004787384,0.000140706,0.00002345078,0.0002739573,4.473725e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004533308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004654882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007710484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007218616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997248,0.0005148835,0.001096876,0.0001649098,0.0007172771,0.0002580791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940541,0.003731454,0.0005229168,0.0001716461,0.001292062,0.0002277661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008105893,0.002681051,0.7686248,0.0004392061,0.0002892376,0.00004883235,0.006757177,0.00001007146,0.03765211,0.00005794404,0.0006212982,0.1747123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005815791,0.0115285,0.4058951,0.002678378,0.0002907949,0.0002683053,0.00763344,0.0003831568,0.5591631,0.000293067,0.005837146,0.0002132428],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925144,0.005858947,0.0002127074,0.0002194932,0.000314351,0.0004527453,0.000009539526,0.000003788553,0.0004140553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971518,0.001202716,0.001222422,0.0000137935,0.0002310085,0.00001427475,0.000007558711,0.00001436106,0.0001420571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.521511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3375707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082284201","doi":"10.1186/s13018-020-01917-x","title":"Valgus knee bracing may have no long-term effect on pain improvement and functional activity in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized trials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Valgus; Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Meta-analysis; Cochrane Library; Visual analogue scale; Orthopedic surgery; Inclusion and exclusion criteria; Knee pain; Population; Internal medicine; Surgery; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Yinuo Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhong‐Feng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haitao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guoju Hong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongshu Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weifeng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lixin Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunlong Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiushi Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenqiu Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.119127786400554,"gpt":0.3752839566998252,"spread":0.2561561702992712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03942573,0.0005528817,0.0149265,0.003032155,0.0001144717,0.00007373183,0.00006342839,0.000320062,0.0002637889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007650734,0.0002935542,0.005642659,0.001011839,0.0002541716,0.0001562675,0.00008561976,0.001324858,0.00000237419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001402999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006807178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001240491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001531827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9845106,0.009943381,0.002398239,0.0005401735,0.002145911,0.0004616981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9713267,0.02541413,0.001906817,0.000279482,0.0006380118,0.000434841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.07449231,0.0004260887,0.006585007,0.004526798,0.06671915,0.0007897708,0.00003008457,3.263494e-7,0.000006401492,0.000001744888,0.00002021044,0.8464021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2440405,0.07046561,0.004311035,0.02823279,0.6466478,0.0002053579,0.00004329204,0.000008613174,0.00009289875,0.00001221776,0.005126302,0.0008136024],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.131877,0.8638155,0.00001917736,0.00007368837,0.0002195766,0.00386803,0.00008067445,0.0000064414,0.00003992537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1233872,0.8750696,0.00004524657,0.00004663219,0.000400551,0.0004694278,0.0001857468,0.00008085133,0.0003148402],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8455885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026649020","doi":"10.1186/s13018-020-01713-7","title":"Iliotibial band syndrome rehabilitation in female runners: a pilot randomized study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Sports medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Janine McKay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicola Maffulli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rocco Aicale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jack Taunton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0741404456506435,"gpt":0.3076355725187634,"spread":0.2334951268681199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009496025,0.0001077697,0.0006044301,0.0006180448,0.00005933104,0.00006190012,0.0001078474,0.00006221543,0.0001185008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003887077,0.00008036115,0.0001675484,0.0007221982,0.0001244182,0.0001942346,0.0000415889,0.0006006137,0.000004264118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003453413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008486184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001070693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008504342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976374,0.0007505436,0.0006439704,0.0001456339,0.000559288,0.0002631446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945399,0.004977516,0.00007259245,0.00009126794,0.0001509031,0.0001678631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1700071,0.00371448,0.6184693,0.003550123,0.001441618,0.02411595,0.05603314,0.003801595,0.01532752,0.0002402785,0.0345264,0.06877247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.4928282,0.02845827,0.340861,0.004666546,0.0004324153,0.003336338,0.07316945,0.03368075,0.00180658,0.006802201,0.01070567,0.003252507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973817,0.001095647,0.00005070868,0.0006836425,0.0003205121,0.0003275607,0.000006474887,0.00002016645,0.0001135475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990069,0.000693724,0.0001045519,0.0000171448,0.0001374908,0.0000115997,0.000001758226,0.00001418811,0.00001262911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3228211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4653476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119426896","doi":"10.1186/s13018-020-02175-7","title":"The effect of fatigue on asymmetry between lower limbs in functional performances in elite child taekwondo athletes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Sports injuries and prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Athletes; Orthopedic surgery; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Elite; Elite athletes; Sports medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Yanfei Guan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shannon S. D. Bredin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qinxian Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jack Taunton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yongfeng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nana Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lina Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darren E. R. Warburton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0443926061481518,"gpt":0.351764404314765,"spread":0.3073717981666132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009915994,0.00008580406,0.000398228,0.0005542465,0.0001251444,0.0000219522,0.00004866495,0.00008749594,0.0001151725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00152171,0.00004848216,0.0002232425,0.0006911609,0.0001651939,0.0001026539,0.00003856358,0.0009482888,0.000001163452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003542956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002086524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001147682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001115799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976802,0.0004758564,0.0006199717,0.0001218079,0.000856562,0.000245604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955204,0.003868285,0.000169125,0.0001277791,0.0002179055,0.000096479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001635351,0.0001257186,0.8568817,0.0001346663,0.00005433669,0.0002297751,0.00003918798,0.000007927333,0.00006579182,0.00001907581,0.0006643038,0.1401422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000962331,0.001323753,0.9833389,0.002116305,0.00002027661,0.0001039028,0.0001654159,0.00001456893,0.002155083,0.00004971774,0.009702296,0.00004748668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879481,0.008880489,0.00000295551,0.001510276,0.0004009677,0.0001069482,0.000002072206,0.000001542417,0.00114666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990865,0.008335893,0.00000774205,0.00002893618,0.0004955714,0.000003585972,0.000007079194,0.000007450197,0.0002487668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1400947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4119896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399868052","doi":"10.1186/s13018-024-04846-1","title":"Transplantation of three mesenchymal stem cells for knee osteoarthritis, which cell and type are more beneficial? a systematic review and network meta-analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen; Southern Medical University","keywords":"Medicine; Mesenchymal stem cell; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Meta-analysis; Transplantation; Umbilical cord; Cochrane Library; Stem-cell therapy; Stem cell; Knee pain; Internal medicine; Surgery; Pathology; Immunology","authors":[{"name":"Xiyang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinglu Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yikai Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongwen Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1464897739007066,"gpt":0.3749684710596418,"spread":0.2284786971589353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006775643,0.000424373,0.008101032,0.001091004,0.0001360339,0.00007116669,0.00008574614,0.0003256681,0.00003350797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001660968,0.0002492694,0.002304913,0.001657689,0.0001154378,0.0001060862,0.00005073844,0.0007104016,0.000001758742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003261513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005222615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003822065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000462734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995571,0.0007126692,0.001956757,0.0004114296,0.0009378708,0.0004102653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948378,0.002444729,0.001091918,0.0002851408,0.001012274,0.0003281752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001335743,0.00006391347,0.00006045462,0.9284978,0.0256484,0.0005277694,0.00005635167,4.426477e-7,0.000002183258,0.00002292396,0.000249404,0.04473677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000566925,0.002030917,0.000004569167,0.249103,0.7417698,0.001375989,0.000127193,0.000003831022,0.000008363745,0.0000455255,0.004733516,0.0002304238],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007498479,0.9958363,0.00001050303,0.000132987,0.0002167255,0.002844981,0.0001809288,0.000007115842,0.00002058167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001408246,0.9975628,0.0001096939,0.0000212361,0.0002152319,0.000148472,0.00005963691,0.00005158248,0.0004231223],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7161214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810807112","doi":"10.1186/s13018-018-0856-4","title":"Early versus late intramedullary nailing for traumatic femur fracture management: meta-analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intramedullary rod; Observational study; Meta-analysis; Randomized controlled trial; MEDLINE; Orthopedic surgery; Cohort study; Physical therapy; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ayman El‐Menyar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammed Muneer","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J Samson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hassan Al‐Thani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Alobaidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Mussleman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rifat Latifi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3160065601958923,"gpt":0.4607874694746315,"spread":0.1447809092787392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006521754,0.0004760758,0.005285603,0.002639791,0.0002904295,0.0001373099,0.0002071694,0.0004996894,0.0004363292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004986925,0.0002638533,0.007940947,0.001496732,0.0002220066,0.0001480386,0.00008512821,0.00152389,0.00001485487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001138031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004460457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001601431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004066896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952356,0.0006372629,0.00158053,0.000452402,0.001447005,0.000647256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928265,0.004507363,0.001004807,0.0004873263,0.0006594719,0.0005145523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001125558,0.0003094205,0.0001091737,0.01825411,0.4630315,0.001968301,0.0001184545,0.000001822147,2.461958e-8,0.00000803139,0.005113019,0.5099605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007953805,0.0005146269,0.000167128,0.002093192,0.3407007,0.0001839568,0.00004775654,0.000005183181,3.374032e-7,0.00005322065,0.6552725,0.0001659604],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00140087,0.9964526,0.00007400204,0.0003942278,0.0004401728,0.0009819677,0.00003878812,0.00001000451,0.0002073401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001900788,0.9944084,0.0006121576,0.00006422718,0.0007733318,0.00007138241,0.00007788515,0.00006900534,0.002022783],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6501595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388042889","doi":"10.1186/s13018-023-04322-2","title":"Comparative efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopy and micro-endoscopic discectomy in the treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Meta-analysis; Orthopedic surgery; Cochrane Library; Lumbar spinal stenosis; Surgery; Lumbar; Spinal stenosis; Physical therapy; Endoscopy; Discectomy; Low back pain; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Hai Meng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nan Su","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jisheng Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi Fei","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3468755806207192,"gpt":0.4869690994068412,"spread":0.140093518786122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00430661,0.0003648647,0.01022068,0.001667063,0.00006621039,0.00002543632,0.0001400491,0.0001444138,0.00004484421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004312373,0.0001602153,0.002346112,0.001605856,0.0004786211,0.00007925843,0.00005686442,0.0005550879,0.000001072272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000480138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003945867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004819588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002682267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932745,0.003066461,0.002399334,0.0003154427,0.0006465716,0.0002977381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969813,0.0008753756,0.001296453,0.0003148883,0.0003733254,0.0001586147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001149071,0.001114233,0.002934924,0.8321273,0.1574391,0.001650267,0.001573466,2.109844e-7,0.00003150736,0.00002609214,0.0003470124,0.002641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001504199,0.005488183,0.0135404,0.1661269,0.8096709,0.001370527,0.001099916,0.000003618723,0.00004986499,0.000008854272,0.0008672925,0.0002692781],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06964579,0.9282986,0.000001304704,0.000235119,0.00003215772,0.001728938,0.00004569416,0.000001918115,0.00001045092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01529249,0.9842414,0.00004097615,0.00003167654,0.00004475767,0.0001447437,0.00002369547,0.00001687725,0.0001633575],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6660003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6986651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280537785","doi":"10.1186/s13018-022-03168-4","title":"Factors influencing the outcomes of minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RWTH Aachen University","keywords":"Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Total hip arthroplasty; Hip arthroplasty; Arthroplasty; Surgery; Physical therapy","authors":[{"name":"Filippo Migliorini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Pintore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joerg Eschweiler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francesco Oliva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Hildebrand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicola Maffulli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1535431392539094,"gpt":0.3857128761965645,"spread":0.2321697369426551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01279004,0.0005328026,0.006504538,0.001238925,0.0004127882,0.00005297455,0.0002873195,0.0002254154,0.0006972904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01351339,0.000239569,0.002658058,0.001155659,0.0005825003,0.0001689463,0.000360892,0.002675076,0.000007124105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001425593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004134297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001244208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003242297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9900489,0.002625209,0.003443216,0.0003440813,0.002903209,0.000635381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9760879,0.01958198,0.002718994,0.000587238,0.000587168,0.0004366792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005140656,0.0001700188,0.006271137,0.8635578,0.002314143,0.001266558,0.0003056333,6.445288e-8,5.469342e-7,0.000007481516,0.002259766,0.1237955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000409851,0.0006890037,0.001771038,0.7012446,0.005441677,0.008753826,0.001714221,2.68665e-7,9.642216e-7,0.000003768739,0.2796578,0.0003129464],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02040414,0.9766926,3.968727e-7,0.0002285675,0.0007370099,0.001782959,0.00005184884,0.00000861991,0.00009381799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001851101,0.9972062,0.000007207952,0.0001255229,0.0002225947,0.00006402479,0.00002026749,0.00006232321,0.0004408298],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2773981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287275893","doi":"10.1186/s13018-016-0359-0","title":"Predominance of synovial sensory nerve fibers in arthrofibrosis following total knee arthroplasty compared to osteoarthritis of the knee","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Arthrofibrosis; Knee Joint; Infrapatellar fat pad; WOMAC; Saphenous nerve; Surgery; Anesthesia; Total knee arthroplasty; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Franz Xaver Koeck","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Schmitt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clemens Baier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hubert Stangl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johannes Beckmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joachim Grifka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rainer H. Straub","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03419581432714139,"gpt":0.2993099042210607,"spread":0.2651140898939194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002712759,0.0001671307,0.0008160904,0.0006065099,0.0001281251,0.00001225185,0.00006460203,0.0001257998,0.00006312958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001171184,0.00009664537,0.0005498478,0.0006206891,0.000344057,0.0001882709,0.0001137677,0.000376485,0.000003231405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004214048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002303652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005080092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968025,0.0004897141,0.0009460966,0.0002198999,0.001089491,0.0004522755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970948,0.001667986,0.0003161319,0.0002748135,0.0003843911,0.0002618731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005111438,0.0004351358,0.5141931,0.0002118536,0.0001610254,0.001130501,0.000797776,0.000007571118,0.2124609,0.00004918529,0.000707404,0.2647342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03541486,0.01751747,0.6175936,0.03019315,0.0003179075,0.003208379,0.003697061,0.00001192392,0.286763,0.0002888553,0.004354062,0.0006397831],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949604,0.002598461,0.00001040224,0.0007262768,0.000986324,0.0004861198,0.00002777899,0.000004570803,0.0001997167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985529,0.0002747999,0.0002030615,0.00001523776,0.0002132356,0.00001282619,0.000001059598,0.00002021276,0.0007066335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2640944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3941084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386421003","doi":"10.1186/s13018-023-04138-0","title":"Short-term clinical efficacy and safety of unilateral biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion versus minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Lumbar; Inclusion and exclusion criteria; Meta-analysis; Back pain; Confidence interval; Spinal fusion; Orthopedic surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Hao Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yifan Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiming Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hengcai Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu-Fei Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2721121732331506,"gpt":0.476079399579277,"spread":0.2039672263461264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007042747,0.0006303153,0.01049499,0.001803095,0.0001168459,0.00004426196,0.000305166,0.0003858591,0.0001050257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001255566,0.0003260058,0.004445118,0.001475467,0.0008838596,0.0001672077,0.00009706374,0.001067711,0.000001335533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001066095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007812979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000247378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001595424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9883873,0.004721137,0.004626243,0.0006429197,0.001126421,0.0004959947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956079,0.001745848,0.001190667,0.0004997961,0.0005387187,0.0004171124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001544208,0.00335583,0.007815392,0.780036,0.1184384,0.006918643,0.00250113,3.562623e-7,0.0001057716,0.00002281836,0.0001733904,0.07908805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004537183,0.01636977,0.06083871,0.1560103,0.7584068,0.001356936,0.001381212,0.00001800472,0.00001737849,0.000005710684,0.0005352215,0.0005227936],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2747926,0.7222959,0.000007320239,0.0002184351,0.0001166781,0.002421874,0.000132902,0.000004348964,0.000009938165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1082824,0.8911787,0.00002180128,0.00003229091,0.0001057487,0.0001211226,0.0001387153,0.00003856349,0.00008060689],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6399683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134505403","doi":"10.1186/s13018-021-02469-4","title":"A new prediction model for patient satisfaction after total knee arthroplasty and the roles of different scoring systems: a retrospective cohort study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Orthopedic surgery; Retrospective cohort study; Cohort; Patient satisfaction; Physical therapy; Confidence interval; Arthroplasty; Cohort study; Oxford knee score; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jinyu Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shengcheng Wan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenjun Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yueqi Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chi Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02473306234280501,"gpt":0.2900590740162241,"spread":0.2653260116734191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002645185,0.0001297165,0.0006644078,0.0002903887,0.0001761455,0.0000500923,0.00001224295,0.00006637981,0.00001433051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001271503,0.0000754742,0.0002206206,0.0002109765,0.0001903019,0.000167053,0.00008235339,0.0005112595,2.214914e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009595624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003774891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003909735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009567248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973394,0.0004352499,0.0006963729,0.0002112966,0.00108142,0.0002362146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973282,0.001274427,0.0002544335,0.0001666257,0.0007750258,0.0002013257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00390135,0.0001846435,0.9810734,0.0001580827,0.0004475576,0.0001051898,0.002048588,0.0001286816,0.0001481459,0.00002295719,0.0002045524,0.01157682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003477754,0.001099376,0.9858304,0.0005178523,0.0001848725,0.0008674435,0.003820424,0.003984094,0.00006711429,0.00007361644,0.00001779075,0.00005929021],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944088,0.003037422,0.0006276057,0.0003223977,0.0006329937,0.0009357979,0.00001416806,0.000006289545,0.00001451519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986359,0.0006437759,0.00005295073,0.000007746132,0.0003037254,0.0000541394,0.000001199765,0.00001575307,0.0002848372],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01151753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3077748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167480269","doi":"10.1186/s13018-021-02531-1","title":"Confidence level, challenges, and obstacles faced by orthopedic residents in obtaining informed consent","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Saud University; McGill University","keywords":"Informed consent; Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Family medicine; Confidence interval; Cross-sectional study; Low Confidence; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Psychology; Internal medicine; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Abdulaziz Z. Alomar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6038260861372694,"gpt":0.5049504010478968,"spread":0.09887568508937261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006635785,0.0001449451,0.0005273551,0.0006366815,0.0006930571,0.00003010763,0.0001991796,0.0002488659,0.0001013917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0204192,0.0001243414,0.0000752023,0.000487095,0.0003374258,0.000381609,0.0004158142,0.002274684,0.000007323023],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001920066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006066598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003771458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001615394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918115,0.004599684,0.001548229,0.0002486528,0.001099873,0.0006921345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.970527,0.02656087,0.000569613,0.0003569063,0.001514538,0.0004710649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004387056,0.0001059804,0.9134623,0.002132173,0.00005885808,0.0004916348,0.0224374,0.000001113468,0.0002523173,0.0006590444,0.01164672,0.04831371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002556255,0.0002087724,0.780553,0.009483766,0.00001520525,0.0002427598,0.1625259,0.00003282724,0.0001062905,0.001706657,0.04227776,0.0002908241],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8056439,0.1808132,0.000006735323,0.01202784,0.0004624593,0.0003237611,0.00001455636,0.00001034715,0.0006971255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7861573,0.2127664,0.0001216171,0.0003173106,0.00009288565,0.00002980952,0.000009240253,0.00001507164,0.0004903772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1400885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146812440","doi":"10.1186/1749-799x-6-62","title":"A rat model of early stage osteonecrosis induced by glucocorticoids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Bone and Joint Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Fondation de l'Hôpital Général de Montréal","keywords":"Medicine; H&E stain; Femoral head; Apoptosis; Staining; Pathology; TUNEL assay; Glucocorticoid; Rat model; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Immunohistochemistry; Surgery; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Amin Kerachian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward J. Harvey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Cournoyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Terry Chow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ayoub Nahal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chantal Séguin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1698221883130658,"gpt":0.3500654579819562,"spread":0.1802432696688904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002820103,0.0001164045,0.0005528026,0.0005885953,0.00009081617,0.00001769793,0.0000767339,0.0001202186,0.0002147847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007783211,0.00008222323,0.0003236385,0.0004092116,0.0002687463,0.0002222143,0.00006255763,0.0006116174,0.000003291145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002354875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007698709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000170284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000412376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975714,0.0002076979,0.0007328607,0.0001473552,0.0009861947,0.0003544796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978144,0.0004576812,0.0002672047,0.0002001022,0.0007506139,0.0005100096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006061726,0.001209975,0.7115532,0.0005286266,0.00027951,0.0006658836,0.001498316,8.525332e-7,0.2387675,0.0000673471,0.01067581,0.02869122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009654536,0.008737715,0.643563,0.003388202,0.0007814647,0.0007238489,0.004569753,0.0006416794,0.3221073,0.001254154,0.003754337,0.0008240165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972053,0.001481254,0.00003763098,0.0003043833,0.0001164973,0.0001445211,0.00001204817,0.000006346775,0.0006920289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997032,0.001785032,0.0001401566,0.00007794256,0.00006070601,0.000004442162,0.000001952975,0.00001869972,0.0008790824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08333973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3352966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205287145","doi":"10.1186/s13018-021-02906-4","title":"Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency treatment for improving knee pain and function in knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Cochrane Library; Meta-analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Visual analogue scale; Adverse effect; Subgroup analysis; Physical therapy; Knee pain; Knee Joint; Internal medicine; Surgery; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jian Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ting Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenhua Zhu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1794401270028902,"gpt":0.3970690724532034,"spread":0.2176289454503132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.08675391,0.0004465121,0.02696998,0.004371592,0.000142656,0.00003623089,0.00005495386,0.0002826111,0.0002759739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01817279,0.0002425116,0.009791073,0.001054359,0.0002894719,0.0001066516,0.00004999015,0.0005372129,6.834183e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001327644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001106465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003865192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001595417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9820151,0.01114362,0.005047055,0.0004075524,0.001002339,0.0003843177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9320996,0.06401221,0.002999801,0.0002444318,0.0003878065,0.0002561138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1259486,0.0002884045,0.00005300498,0.00325361,0.08583731,0.0001531817,0.00009974532,4.791991e-7,0.0000149428,0.00003363548,0.000005288718,0.7843118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.3480736,0.01384094,0.00001341453,0.003069951,0.599848,0.0002597085,0.0002955884,0.0000180441,0.000006497189,0.00007447039,0.0342788,0.0002210319],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005219453,0.9871058,0.00004322231,0.00006948195,0.0001793252,0.007228372,0.0001193597,0.000004143184,0.00003085249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005663855,0.9925732,0.0001378183,0.000007763675,0.0001464623,0.001082732,0.00009667961,0.00003634833,0.0002551518],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7840908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9900976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132399424","doi":"10.1186/1749-799x-9-3","title":"Does bearing size influence metal ion levels in large-head metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty? A comparison of three total hip systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Total hip arthroplasty; Orthopedic surgery; Hip resurfacing; Demographics; Total hip replacement; Cohort; Surgery; Internal medicine; Demography","authors":[{"name":"J.T. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kamal Bali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pam Railton","is_ca":true},{"name":"David W. Kinniburgh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Faris","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deborah A. Marshall","is_ca":true},{"name":"B Burkart","is_ca":true},{"name":"James Powell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06674712527087936,"gpt":0.3478942272021244,"spread":0.281147101931245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0116418,0.0003666451,0.001724628,0.001198317,0.000292617,0.0000830772,0.0001412973,0.0002749716,0.0001930885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004519953,0.0002164178,0.0005416535,0.0007889745,0.0005604704,0.0004812522,0.0001935171,0.001876969,0.00001618067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000789339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005158329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000123967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006463703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933861,0.001040459,0.001904578,0.0004580819,0.002215763,0.0009950367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926333,0.005044004,0.0007085793,0.0003737627,0.0006627015,0.0005776553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001896172,0.001195356,0.914357,0.0007825546,0.0004357138,0.0007363677,0.0005889027,0.0003414805,0.01338813,0.000214519,0.0002250156,0.06583879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003909132,0.002162999,0.9796533,0.002197,0.0001574452,0.002384118,0.00154441,0.001877219,0.0031527,0.00005589488,0.002552981,0.0003527742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950421,0.001905706,0.0001484514,0.0004023226,0.001818354,0.0004211937,0.00003045746,0.0000179763,0.0002133655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983305,0.0002246235,0.0001300424,0.00003443143,0.0008936932,0.00001147401,0.000005048752,0.00004141396,0.0003288279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06548602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.882526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210282748","doi":"10.1186/s13018-022-02946-4","title":"Effectiveness of motor imagery for improving functional performance after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review with meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Sport Psychology and Performance","field":"Psychology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beijing Municipal Excellent Talents Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Meta-analysis; Orthopedic surgery; Total knee arthroplasty; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Arthroplasty; Knee surgery; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ran Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jubao Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kun Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xue Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenjiao Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1360530316474847,"gpt":0.3970140277438367,"spread":0.260960996096352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03546758,0.0004487267,0.007232429,0.002179312,0.0003015489,0.00002929335,0.0001853295,0.000271568,0.003531559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007178544,0.0002587698,0.004955223,0.001977779,0.0003746457,0.0002353928,0.00009276775,0.001882456,0.000009568203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007464705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007755062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005227758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.364951e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912599,0.004205974,0.002237308,0.0005366894,0.001209987,0.0005501818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9829524,0.01339856,0.002172493,0.0006093726,0.0006809047,0.0001862358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001900074,0.0002238363,0.000975957,0.8700711,0.09989155,0.0002846547,0.00004281156,0.000002085261,1.785679e-7,0.000005235971,0.0003644229,0.02623808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001054139,0.002850704,0.006154366,0.1733267,0.702628,0.008084835,0.0001838646,0.000007480044,6.184199e-7,0.00000588247,0.1047902,0.0009132773],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002598201,0.9940803,0.00009436656,0.00001725382,0.001002008,0.00204106,0.00009866864,0.000006660432,0.00006149057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003256491,0.9925697,0.00002990778,0.00002704134,0.0002465744,0.002654145,0.00004715523,0.00005483413,0.001114086],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6967444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171225726","doi":"10.1186/s13018-021-02516-0","title":"Efficacy and safety of a self-developed home-based enhanced knee flexion exercise program compared with standard supervised physiotherapy to improve mobility and quality of life after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized control study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Visual analogue scale; Range of motion; Osteoarthritis; Rehabilitation; Quality of life (healthcare); Orthopedic surgery; Arthroplasty; Patient satisfaction; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Tianyang Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaiyuan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiuming Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hengli Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yue Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunyan Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guodong Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02654812708944753,"gpt":0.3439611009957571,"spread":0.3174129739063095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008985289,0.0003031925,0.002898891,0.0004881092,0.0001396645,0.0000548353,0.00004299084,0.0001094945,0.00007412345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002377257,0.0001987322,0.00032258,0.0007229368,0.0007250959,0.000172836,0.00008652183,0.0005842544,3.497668e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007453474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001969482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004135904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004534846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937633,0.002059281,0.001677125,0.0004503571,0.001600667,0.0004492956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910301,0.005463669,0.0004940566,0.0003639614,0.001997574,0.0006506174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.7024305,0.002931739,0.2576298,0.001087916,0.0009744868,0.0001246282,0.003162415,0.00001588578,0.003895889,0.000001082127,0.00001189804,0.02773379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.297739,0.005572294,0.6899549,0.00110156,0.0002231065,0.0000399167,0.002523799,0.0001087235,0.00248504,0.000004882931,0.00003255912,0.0002142177],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931768,0.002210456,0.0002255138,0.000502024,0.0001368665,0.003673537,0.00004543209,0.00002334772,0.000006046246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979886,0.0004757143,0.001203132,0.00005002851,0.00007729328,0.0001338244,0.00000359995,0.00003199601,0.00003576899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4323251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8104063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137910083","doi":"10.1186/1749-799x-6-59","title":"The suitability of an uncemented hydroxyapatite coated (HAC) hip hemiarthroplasty stem for intra-capsular femoral neck fractures in osteoporotic elderly patients: the Metaphyseal-Diaphyseal index, a solution to preventing intra-operative periprosthetic fracture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Periprosthetic; Medicine; Receiver operating characteristic; Orthopedic surgery; Surgery; Femoral neck; Radiography; Prospective cohort study; Dentistry; Arthroplasty; Osteoporosis; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Rishi Chana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reza Mansouri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Jack","is_ca":false},{"name":"Max R. Edwards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ravi Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carmel Keller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farid Ahmad Khan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04433120660977773,"gpt":0.3277915702378237,"spread":0.2834603636280459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007513802,0.0002783357,0.0007160011,0.0004284967,0.0006433469,0.00007905596,0.0002029227,0.0001806551,0.00005870119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001427956,0.0001450884,0.0003198241,0.0006905326,0.0006335939,0.0004664509,0.00009236957,0.001176484,9.288401e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009425095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006072265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001426673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002408873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995182,0.001171934,0.001311033,0.0003547742,0.001231588,0.0007486934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958279,0.001534087,0.0005671632,0.0003676664,0.001322841,0.0003803801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007883276,0.001410055,0.7919003,0.0004154383,0.0003326369,0.00009754571,0.007723109,0.00004332317,0.001281222,0.00002671703,0.0005752179,0.1883111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004569808,0.006301136,0.9691887,0.001174313,0.0001542027,0.0001837343,0.006691143,0.0007809956,0.006854342,0.000207308,0.003586278,0.0003080427],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956937,0.0008872895,0.0001956637,0.00108306,0.0003526789,0.001723894,0.00002874767,0.000009331595,0.00002567334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989812,0.00027295,0.0001714744,0.0002213174,0.0002093357,0.00006206172,0.00001976043,0.00002877938,0.0000331714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1880031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5916535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}