{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":278,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":278,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"57772623f1fb","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics"}},"results":[{"id":"W4283816760","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ac5e1c","title":"The 2022 Plasma Roadmap: low temperature plasma science and technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":507,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Energy Frontier Research Centers; Army Research Office; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Office of Science; Lam Research; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Air Force; H2020 European Research Council; Basic Energy Sciences; Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; National Research Foundation of Korea; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Generalitat de Catalunya; Safran Aircraft Engines; European Commission; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation; European Space Agency; Fusion Energy Sciences; National Research Foundation; Departament d'Innovació, Universitats i Empresa, Generalitat de Catalunya; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Vision; Plasma; Field (mathematics); Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Physics; Sociology; Nuclear physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003949914445997488,"gpt":0.1881817482003806,"spread":0.1842318337543831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003047819,0.000166517,0.0002073086,0.00007278491,0.0009329988,0.0001259003,0.0006373915,0.00003935038,0.000002484658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001856304,0.0001389226,0.00004719292,0.001374014,0.0003062713,0.0001191079,0.0002165973,0.0008688098,0.000006559496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001410041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000176455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.492025e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.364917e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986829,0.000007227308,0.0002712364,0.0001549098,0.0005854483,0.0002982705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991158,0.0001632559,0.0001716828,0.0002545881,0.0002018638,0.00009284246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001545056,0.0001412496,0.00002256529,0.00001887186,0.00008101942,0.000006399037,0.0002604515,0.1846738,0.4991771,0.2576534,0.00731433,0.05063537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001028304,0.0001266152,0.00007150936,0.00002080408,0.00007494073,0.0001024236,0.001162624,0.08639098,0.7821599,0.09368083,0.03469404,0.0004870201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997479,0.00009088281,0.0001748264,0.0003931543,0.0003533452,0.0001698078,0.00004256475,0.00005192498,0.001244504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989976,0.0001375834,0.0003741094,0.00003912068,0.0003373311,0.00006119224,0.000003161045,0.00003086099,0.00001910004],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2829828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7175967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916674581","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/acbe4c","title":"The 2023 terahertz science and technology roadmap","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":452,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Army Research Office; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Australian Research Council; National Research Foundation of Korea; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Australian Government; University of Warwick; National Science Foundation; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; National Research Foundation; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; UK Research and Innovation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Science, technology and society; Engineering physics; Environmental science; Engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics; Sociology; Social science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007659115379336103,"gpt":0.2220801627238784,"spread":0.2144210473445423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002730545,0.0001225029,0.0001598899,0.0000969252,0.000362856,0.00006165,0.0004954343,0.00006917519,9.28185e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001621639,0.00009281567,0.00003309508,0.002141501,0.000583603,0.0001333928,0.00009900372,0.0004248311,0.00005321552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004556456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006163622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.046931e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.239616e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991341,0.000003432714,0.0002225984,0.000113758,0.0002508852,0.000275175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993359,0.00008220002,0.00010437,0.0002580761,0.0001681793,0.00005126065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000293803,0.00001990356,0.00005650201,0.0000093665,0.00004180491,0.000002031828,0.000102792,0.0009931105,0.2243132,0.2097859,0.004155373,0.5605171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005728342,0.00006163302,0.0009002144,0.00003155031,0.00005161669,0.00002986288,0.0006091306,0.01381718,0.3233181,0.5472309,0.1130064,0.0003705338],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795097,0.0004189101,0.01022591,0.002145957,0.0006033812,0.0003383587,0.00001153024,0.0007917976,0.005954532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990724,0.0001866562,0.0003607413,0.00002353513,0.0002685712,0.00002311946,7.431811e-7,0.00002154074,0.00004267951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5601465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3784913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997757629","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ab8418","title":"The 2020 skyrmionics roadmap","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":361,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Council for Science, Technology and Innovation; Cabinet Office, Government of Japan; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Skyrmion; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetism; Coupling (piping); Topology (electrical circuits); Space (punctuation)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01291153622011171,"gpt":0.2110269881185242,"spread":0.1981154518984125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002226645,0.0002851279,0.0004270919,0.000007202593,0.0003068799,0.0001858752,0.0009292166,0.0000390129,0.00009880948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001309762,0.0001964775,0.000364695,0.0002980421,0.0001529392,0.0002042359,0.0002157892,0.0007355626,0.0001481001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000268608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001926143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005601667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.095971e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981608,0.00004593942,0.000622951,0.000208293,0.0005861241,0.000375829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982365,0.0001411501,0.0007955139,0.0003314569,0.000237434,0.0002579698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002895411,0.0003897487,0.0004078858,0.00004659997,0.0006226655,0.000006346307,0.001894258,0.01049548,0.02318625,0.5497222,0.07453607,0.338403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004314661,0.0007971774,0.0002207067,0.00008267775,0.0005636581,0.000007291406,0.002580876,0.01538771,0.1618177,0.5837227,0.2290606,0.001444271],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3082993,0.002374953,0.3713221,0.03303349,0.005785369,0.002863485,0.0002036188,0.000318862,0.2757989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909205,0.00002146208,0.001410046,0.0006095726,0.006808977,0.00000931513,0.00000595862,0.00005103137,0.0001631587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6826212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8012119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886177874","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/aad926","title":"The 2019 materials by design roadmap","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":343,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Naval Research; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Systems engineering; Computer science; Renewable energy; Nanotechnology; Materials informatics; Engineering; Materials science; Health informatics; Health care","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01329086361960884,"gpt":0.2580309013493508,"spread":0.244740037729742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00246763,0.000283801,0.0004504328,0.00001946922,0.0006221535,0.0005991352,0.001342665,0.00006887558,0.0002188043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007538756,0.0001853128,0.00009458191,0.000266923,0.0006315057,0.0003860128,0.0001880424,0.000236039,0.0008050135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000685673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001708534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001443718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.875021e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997316,0.0002812799,0.0007281161,0.0002864403,0.0008574332,0.0005307415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973251,0.0003714637,0.001312993,0.0004815143,0.0003729855,0.0001359206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001326005,0.00007321228,0.000003736252,0.000007184541,0.00001448158,0.00000120633,0.0002567542,0.001502559,0.9548358,0.01170094,0.02908309,0.002388436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003427508,0.0002174999,0.00003280908,0.0000218438,0.00002975972,0.00001012119,0.00003227065,0.0002644413,0.9558832,0.03904752,0.003896848,0.0002209242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6567388,0.0001038808,0.336202,0.0003530723,0.004246164,0.0004461097,0.00006502322,0.00008417016,0.001760798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814771,0.00002929717,0.0132535,0.0002692413,0.00464115,0.000009796629,0.000004040468,0.00005358171,0.0002622455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3247383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112202196","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/44/9/093001","title":"Engineering a new class of thermal spray nano-based microstructures from agglomerated nanostructured particles, suspensions and solutions: an invited review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanometre; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Suspension (topology); Nanotechnology; Raw material; Coating; Agglomerate; Nano-; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Composite material; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02463956605589292,"gpt":0.2159889114259555,"spread":0.1913493453700626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001265525,0.000346339,0.000636706,0.00005710535,0.00006988744,0.00003395357,0.000260589,0.0001282379,0.00001887872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002282343,0.0003137896,0.0001389622,0.0004662678,0.00007830315,0.0002031237,0.00003829066,0.0004993326,0.000001988073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005132165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001031725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002703688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000654843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984985,0.00004423984,0.00065055,0.0001970094,0.0002950913,0.0003145871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987932,0.00006961069,0.0003734953,0.0003429967,0.0001893536,0.0002313707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002908182,0.00005760825,0.000151037,0.0001301301,0.0001081415,0.000005495549,0.0006372565,0.01742389,0.9788915,0.0007744179,0.0004424716,0.001348954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009041897,0.00007241986,0.002964564,0.0006738984,0.0003246352,0.000007014844,0.00003054737,0.001439872,0.9919137,0.001209015,0.00009908841,0.0003610957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945182,0.001860072,0.002923006,0.00001805689,0.0002908314,0.0002498167,0.00004818919,0.00008232619,0.000009551941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881819,0.0001699211,0.01106919,0.0001176002,0.0003369536,0.000004796223,0.0000396154,0.00007923962,7.501484e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01598402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056827411","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/46/3/035304","title":"X-band EMI shielding mechanisms and shielding effectiveness of high structure carbon black/polypropylene composites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; EMI; Materials science; Composite material; Reflection loss; Electromagnetic interference; Composite number; Carbon black; Reflection (computer programming); Absorption (acoustics); Polypropylene; Attenuation; Shielding effect; Electromagnetic radiation; Optics; Electrical engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008264147758806135,"gpt":0.2205831453118505,"spread":0.2123189975530443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007296614,0.0002828194,0.0007234265,0.00005269084,0.00008485335,0.0000792172,0.0002553566,0.0001136946,0.00003069447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001428442,0.0002448714,0.00008840725,0.0002007452,0.000159156,0.0003056399,0.00008375265,0.0002465304,0.000002615067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000630747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004743036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002020169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.00107e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982102,0.0001713831,0.0005350177,0.0002057185,0.000479915,0.0003977495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982705,0.0003377392,0.0008710885,0.0002178297,0.0001608424,0.0001420486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001817863,0.0001238458,0.0001346235,0.0002548721,0.0000480383,0.000001046391,0.0003907982,0.0009044664,0.9183906,0.0791827,0.000003600307,0.0003836297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006828236,0.0002261512,0.00105542,0.0001339687,0.0001306189,0.0000171041,0.00006043021,0.00004336546,0.8586416,0.1388005,8.56387e-7,0.0002072128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987021,0.00009381754,0.01199925,0.00000834762,0.0004579385,0.0002253282,0.0000243888,0.00001774151,0.0001521656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917623,0.00001444334,0.007171221,0.00001732788,0.0009826191,0.00000369949,0.000005020342,0.00004105709,0.000002279096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05974904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058349268","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/35/10/201","title":"Electrical breakdown in low pressure gases","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical breakdown; Breakdown voltage; Metastability; Atomic physics; Cathode; Electron; Electric discharge in gases; Hydrogen; Overvoltage; Chemistry; Glow discharge; Ion; Noble gas; Electrode; Materials science; Voltage; Plasma; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00884803936152251,"gpt":0.1930805896851642,"spread":0.1842325503236417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005205758,0.0001638794,0.000281321,0.00004086172,0.00003344347,0.0000390192,0.0002223232,0.00005797617,0.00001462152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007917352,0.0001617296,0.00009868841,0.0004221097,0.00002658409,0.0001176666,0.00001793274,0.0004269945,0.00005704495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000413713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001347176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001010918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.087933e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990823,0.000007487979,0.0003304754,0.00009986852,0.0002346991,0.0002452136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994293,0.0001501323,0.0001164617,0.0001542109,0.00005715479,0.00009272806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009941759,0.0008780829,0.0001557987,0.00007572173,0.0001368208,0.00001595691,0.0003013095,0.8168587,0.0295907,0.08503448,0.01377061,0.05317187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002127372,0.0001071597,0.001157067,0.000161801,0.0002085695,0.00003280494,0.00004778513,0.635404,0.2587236,0.08898847,0.01219389,0.0008475165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9410904,0.0006528973,0.02743287,0.0001671593,0.000343893,0.0004645779,0.00008278726,0.0001535834,0.02961183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981626,0.0002146294,0.0007876835,0.00004288487,0.0007221873,0.0000142092,0.000003713855,0.00003431662,0.00001775468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2291329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6595142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801638617","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/aabb93","title":"Review on water quality sensors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Water quality; Environmental science; Physics; Biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03320401913663163,"gpt":0.2929716214858546,"spread":0.259767602349223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002593322,0.0002293813,0.0005365712,0.00001027426,0.0000634409,0.00001585462,0.0002484173,0.00007352135,0.000125906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004014853,0.0001570479,0.0003032609,0.0001562171,0.0001158513,0.00007739058,0.00004214177,0.0005281686,0.0003350624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006127449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001903356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.945032e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.819415e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985278,0.00002265473,0.0005638903,0.0001750998,0.0004106678,0.0002999247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989451,0.0001144801,0.0002523175,0.0002880522,0.0002356864,0.0001644023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001467304,0.0003740993,0.000006175452,0.0009881525,0.0002449254,0.000008476827,0.0002707736,0.002898432,0.93453,0.04917531,0.004812379,0.006544521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003629728,0.00006120769,0.000003431447,0.0004360239,0.0001068095,0.00000452936,0.00002375895,0.0008383733,0.9815061,0.01035714,0.006041595,0.0002580731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8365989,0.0006484299,0.04107763,0.001191895,0.0006474528,0.0004430926,0.0000370876,0.0001987104,0.1191568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947056,0.000156939,0.0002847093,0.001068882,0.003496995,0.000001519264,0.000006847253,0.00003424774,0.0002442859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1581067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6404228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001457560","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/39/12/022","title":"Prediction of melt pool depth and dilution in laser powder deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dilution; Deposition (geology); Laser; Mineralogy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Geology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geomorphology; Physics; Sediment","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008653131876866735,"gpt":0.1858658819052522,"spread":0.1772127500283855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006336082,0.0001079644,0.0001976187,0.00003104392,0.0000211265,0.0000190417,0.00004338893,0.00004140743,0.000003132474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001297702,0.0001012702,0.00003547134,0.00009278713,0.00002587423,0.000187141,0.00001078901,0.0001145035,0.000001033414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003368964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001051989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001204465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003453311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994081,0.000009357803,0.0002789717,0.00006330429,0.0001403423,0.00009989471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996933,0.00002691791,0.0001581745,0.00004862855,0.00005150682,0.00002144232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008791438,0.0002190578,0.0007636595,0.0004662474,0.00007401173,0.000004016799,0.0002713887,0.275196,0.6865816,0.006934874,0.0004093879,0.02899188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004527938,0.00003574642,0.01683922,0.00006117352,0.00003351725,0.00000377803,0.00002598573,0.001740671,0.9527088,0.02796872,0.00004116614,0.00008836862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623728,0.00005164355,0.03642832,0.000003992029,0.0001061185,0.00006612628,0.00002742094,0.00001801965,0.0009255161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989266,0.00003843521,0.0003746795,0.000005630718,0.0006133885,0.000003213873,0.00001733059,0.0000186869,0.000001996972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2734553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.412968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043161171","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/44/7/075404","title":"Surface effects on the electromechanical coupling and bending behaviours of piezoelectric nanowires","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Piezoelectric coefficient; Nanowire; Surface stress; Electromechanical coupling coefficient; Bending; Cantilever; Composite material; Piezoelectric accelerometer; Elasticity (physics); Surface energy; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02024179428701021,"gpt":0.2141431045804636,"spread":0.1939013102934534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001637531,0.0001824936,0.0003441056,0.00002336055,0.00006679897,0.00001833972,0.0001590901,0.00004853692,0.00000213097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001248059,0.0001372465,0.000078999,0.0001926415,0.00003563705,0.00009091572,0.00002023511,0.0002755074,0.000001272317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003340294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001379659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002736017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.601018e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991636,0.00001527517,0.0002929021,0.00009605771,0.0002062328,0.0002259133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992718,0.0002621673,0.0002231379,0.0001318952,0.00005214522,0.00005886034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004217004,0.0000601117,0.0000586468,0.00005577875,0.00008238517,0.000003501835,0.0002513491,0.06394105,0.8779573,0.05189737,0.00002428603,0.005626047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002576465,0.0001671071,0.0002316738,0.00007655053,0.00007263462,0.000005161408,0.00002738821,0.004323865,0.9729512,0.02173638,0.000003745381,0.0001466612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803048,0.00005816446,0.01899068,0.00000314998,0.0001675726,0.00007742049,0.000002603629,0.00003204645,0.0003635241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981981,0.00005876361,0.001391212,0.00001470017,0.0002865742,0.00000192143,9.890728e-7,0.00004505784,0.000002699186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09499388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5596749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019595700","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/39/16/s08","title":"Cell treatment and surface functionalization using a miniature atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma torch","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Surface modification; Torch; Plasma torch; Glow discharge; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Atmospheric pressure; Materials science; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Meteorology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01158401750628132,"gpt":0.2346329622310871,"spread":0.2230489447248058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005499025,0.000222435,0.0003798209,0.000008133424,0.0001188181,0.00004337579,0.00005831418,0.00009259974,0.00001106419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004766886,0.0001815564,0.0001175741,0.000278723,0.00005105124,0.0001176876,0.00002096248,0.0001779009,0.000006199651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001016641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001747307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001598889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.054512e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989929,0.00001403699,0.0003314674,0.0001857604,0.0002894184,0.0001864372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989573,0.0001334241,0.0004184251,0.0001696897,0.0002100086,0.0001111075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007140064,0.005536812,0.01370964,0.0003970328,0.0005828487,0.00001905308,0.00062411,0.3447011,0.5646396,0.05402083,0.008844705,0.006210299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02036907,0.002083052,0.01317073,0.0005259195,0.007651044,0.0003409731,0.0007014415,0.2957628,0.5575532,0.03395829,0.0660357,0.001847741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730734,0.0004290896,0.02451093,0.00006630614,0.0001063173,0.0003340284,0.00005121728,0.00001732194,0.00141138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819723,0.00008999302,0.01616863,0.00004810328,0.001306866,0.000006390659,0.00005630941,0.0000362193,0.0003152232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.057191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7403657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078272538","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/34/16/322","title":"Experimental evidence and theoretical analysis of anomalous diffusion during water infiltration in porous building materials","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","keywords":"Infiltration (HVAC); Porous medium; Absorption of water; Scaling; Porosity; Fick's laws of diffusion; Diffusion; Diffusion equation; Diffusion process; Brick; Water content; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Geology; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009960472785949668,"gpt":0.3041195865924195,"spread":0.2941591138064698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001621865,0.0001667704,0.0004576291,0.00008937472,0.00008409013,0.00005258848,0.0001453372,0.00003272383,0.00009709047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001385197,0.0001340763,0.0001144447,0.0003869821,0.0001132845,0.0002594568,0.00006662561,0.0001579095,0.000001538256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003822468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002077841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002732915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.381986e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988337,0.00003355945,0.0005244239,0.0001733792,0.0002268169,0.0002081085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992981,0.00006285608,0.0003573117,0.0001610936,0.00006036312,0.00006030044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007968927,0.0003342382,0.008877132,0.000008176225,0.0001300749,0.000001305059,0.0006203683,0.0009881326,0.7696692,0.2187225,8.486341e-7,0.0005683576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004537726,0.00004458101,0.007574708,0.00004524508,0.0002312112,0.000002044583,0.0002797943,0.0003657273,0.9517984,0.03906454,0.000001850485,0.000138146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883142,0.00002491213,0.01119897,0.00002421622,0.00003120897,0.0001331066,0.000009151484,0.000004951798,0.000259339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989178,0.00001300988,0.0005925183,0.000008719246,0.0004261032,0.00001252915,0.00001110453,0.00001520292,0.000002991038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1821292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5467473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054730135","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/35/5/304","title":"Optical and luminescent properties of undoped and rare-earth-doped Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Ga2O3 and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathodoluminescence; Thin film; Doping; Crystallite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Luminescence; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Spray pyrolysis; Band gap; Photoluminescence; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01290532929853886,"gpt":0.1926659979198728,"spread":0.1797606686213339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003994336,0.000469606,0.001041797,0.00007405603,0.0002101681,0.0002434322,0.0003036345,0.0002074454,0.00001518304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003124041,0.000363826,0.0001800207,0.0003342728,0.0004656239,0.0004416615,0.0001916859,0.0004088017,0.00003560007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003522642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005788048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005139369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.520828e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997184,0.0001214896,0.001036609,0.0004279029,0.0007247389,0.0005051944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980243,0.00009782155,0.0009661061,0.0003248303,0.0002951455,0.0002918404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002446001,0.0005673381,0.00002808584,0.0002356388,0.0001547978,0.00001567809,0.0007069744,0.0004732866,0.9939055,0.0005838342,0.0006442133,0.002439988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00177051,0.0001985863,0.00008836841,0.0002222975,0.0003482177,0.00004601717,0.0001414782,0.000666387,0.9954889,0.000585884,0.00002766821,0.0004156738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977595,0.0006187691,0.0006062306,0.00009328061,0.0002928354,0.0003759699,0.00004065343,0.00003869949,0.0001740561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979866,0.0006787298,0.0007220205,0.0001041077,0.0004061251,0.00001380345,0.00000896265,0.00006848091,0.00001118708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002024314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285963582","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/48/41/415203","title":"Numerical investigation of the formation of Trichel pulses in a needle-plane geometry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Zhejiang University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Geometry; Plane (geometry); Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02154566682744272,"gpt":0.2202328981204015,"spread":0.1986872312929588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001938135,0.00009053241,0.0002257695,0.00004731242,0.00001284692,0.000009237428,0.0001240975,0.00003947778,0.00000101709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002509729,0.00007292945,0.00006020872,0.0006463707,0.00003253669,0.0002834171,0.000008655438,0.0001937136,0.000001671923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007415882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007035012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000395587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.624786e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990246,0.000024742,0.0004857144,0.00004089669,0.000326621,0.00009743259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992477,0.00006217859,0.0004023405,0.00009207136,0.0001510801,0.00004466148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008654738,0.0001328747,0.001195268,0.0002023103,0.00005195304,2.712833e-7,0.009045219,0.6292086,0.3384395,0.008879312,0.001148871,0.01160928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001259809,0.0001143542,0.003512392,0.00007254042,0.00004377316,0.000004018319,0.0007003474,0.06478891,0.8860474,0.04329257,0.00002214935,0.0001416989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9153559,0.00003453789,0.08374902,0.00002971802,0.000125583,0.0001186518,0.00000548222,0.000009034829,0.0005720787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986892,0.000008360636,0.001124263,0.00002650108,0.0001243798,0.000003071335,0.00001029589,0.00001173978,0.00000217517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5644197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2973976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987923175","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/34/12/321","title":"Extended-field electromagnetic model for inductively coupled plasma","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic coil; Boundary value problem; Vector potential; Physics; Inductively coupled plasma; Electromagnetic induction; Electromagnetic field; Mechanics; Plasma; Magnetic potential; Magnetic field; Induction coil; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01602168218207989,"gpt":0.2287921662500854,"spread":0.2127704840680055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007936766,0.0002132414,0.0003187025,0.00003573618,0.00008278398,0.00004538623,0.0002575883,0.00007834255,0.000002809073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001338098,0.0002167954,0.0001574377,0.0002479424,0.00002643453,0.000133589,0.00001849553,0.0003428288,0.00001181285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006315821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006858089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.446448e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.352598e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989753,0.000003585583,0.0003540646,0.0001331341,0.0002254457,0.0003084908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991235,0.0002429808,0.0001798369,0.0001725778,0.0001671386,0.0001139947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005614424,0.0002652861,0.000003742051,0.00003151615,0.0001288556,0.000002192977,0.0001757943,0.6023884,0.2503085,0.1195332,0.002529789,0.02457656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000677446,0.00009758847,0.00001925543,0.00001302501,0.00008241546,0.000008602066,0.00002207836,0.7265322,0.1106882,0.1612437,0.0004122744,0.0002031564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5478429,0.00002088042,0.4498336,0.0000645079,0.0001002988,0.0002285528,0.0000187873,0.00004561904,0.001844808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855334,0.0001363433,0.01323832,0.0000749734,0.0008516192,0.00006492163,0.000009423525,0.00005925173,0.00003174328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4376905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8840659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137723236","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/44/12/125406","title":"Thermal conductivity and contact resistance of metal foams","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Thermal contact conductance; Materials science; Porosity; Metal foam; Contact area; Thermal contact; Composite material; Aluminium; Heat transfer; Contact resistance; Metal; Porous medium; Thermal conduction; Thermal resistance; Thermal; Conductivity; Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02638911222344189,"gpt":0.2098267548750049,"spread":0.183437642651563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001508459,0.000158316,0.000406918,0.00001892474,0.00002431545,0.000007828181,0.0001311382,0.00005035652,0.000008675346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002521495,0.0001401134,0.0001077045,0.0001019795,0.00007812599,0.0002086649,0.00001249499,0.0002794473,0.000001831994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001895061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003241787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000248628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001656406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992065,0.00001484522,0.0003122372,0.00008123234,0.0002141388,0.000171022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995399,0.00005553059,0.0001106906,0.000129919,0.00007680416,0.00008716685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129726,0.0002036363,0.0001700163,0.0002282896,0.0003844574,0.000009023726,0.003722086,0.0005385081,0.8965181,0.07939273,0.0001870632,0.01853311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008904233,0.00008247497,0.001434655,0.00004799573,0.0001624994,0.000003090013,0.0001502728,0.000153805,0.9664229,0.0301681,0.0002601595,0.0002236787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681928,0.0002032591,0.01537355,0.000003799217,0.0002849663,0.00009777632,0.00001476519,0.00002419411,0.0158049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981976,0.00005449056,0.001317866,0.00001028926,0.0003763552,0.000002724301,0.000001165437,0.00003082823,0.000008750609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06990474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5713658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064864833","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/45/1/012003","title":"The ‘recycling trap’: a generalized explanation of discharge runaway in high-power impulse magnetron sputtering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"High-power impulse magnetron sputtering; Sputtering; Impulse (physics); Plasma; Sputter deposition; Atomic physics; Cavity magnetron; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Nanotechnology; Classical mechanics; Thin film","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01603571192368396,"gpt":0.1963173121734554,"spread":0.1802816002497715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003401724,0.0002004646,0.0003814205,0.00004944845,0.00005219025,0.00002411572,0.0002807167,0.00005860239,0.00001758528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004571811,0.0001519734,0.0001533989,0.0002608186,0.00002711407,0.0002151718,0.00003636804,0.0003727405,0.000004766597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004791652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001998075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008073053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001928427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986802,0.00002638137,0.0006204516,0.0001048805,0.0003137019,0.0002543338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993061,0.00003745819,0.0003361883,0.0001934834,0.00006442924,0.00006235355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000150335,0.0002667652,0.00009194783,0.0001318312,0.0002048753,0.000008209478,0.002992613,0.01532588,0.6297256,0.3150492,0.0001205901,0.03593218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001838065,0.0001481633,0.0006702328,0.00009491104,0.00008891591,0.000006459608,0.0002587244,0.01941244,0.7992942,0.1774848,0.0003005219,0.0004025394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644973,0.0001095127,0.03218506,0.000005521833,0.001066289,0.0001443715,0.000008955576,0.00002345181,0.001959514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969905,0.0001180244,0.002454098,0.00001290519,0.0003536327,0.000007836504,0.000003925118,0.00004341707,0.00001564338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1695686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6197296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202733273","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ac2c36","title":"A comprehensive survey on ‘circular polarized antennas’ for existing and emerging wireless communication technologies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Antenna Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; European Commission; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Wireless; Telecommunications; Computer science; Circular polarization; Electronic engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04183371257073558,"gpt":0.2634084592341273,"spread":0.2215747466633917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001762053,0.0001862129,0.0004658062,0.00004591085,0.0001389992,0.0000676206,0.0001847502,0.00006693782,6.030605e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002348217,0.0001832141,0.0001295579,0.000375228,0.00006828822,0.0001070492,0.00005014315,0.000346432,0.000001234054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004180007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002771176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004638651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001198863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991229,0.00004029895,0.0003357846,0.0001304763,0.0001809597,0.0001896293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988042,0.0003144616,0.0002297473,0.0002454478,0.000367554,0.00003857158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004379313,0.00009488593,0.0002276496,0.0001445334,0.0004417048,0.000006048589,0.0003487292,0.003756594,0.9625438,0.01080621,0.00007944291,0.02150658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004951915,0.000199469,0.003093483,0.0008115698,0.0007038581,0.00003424502,0.007220556,0.5677446,0.3033237,0.1096535,0.0007592126,0.001503886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3228983,0.001174241,0.6753643,0.00006078328,0.00007883993,0.0001430682,0.00003723299,0.0001170764,0.0001261916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957919,0.0004715507,0.003504239,0.00003564724,0.0001086569,0.000005391015,0.00003802051,0.00003873096,0.000005860555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6728936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7471253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033904704","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/36/20/001","title":"A model for magnetic flux leakage signal predictions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic flux leakage; Magnetic field; Leakage (economics); Saturation (graph theory); Mechanics; Inverse; Magnetic flux; Materials science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Computational physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02414371561925618,"gpt":0.2343185943923975,"spread":0.2101748787731413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001643532,0.0002342015,0.0003212519,0.00004514492,0.00008653977,0.00003924583,0.0002128777,0.00006883689,0.000008126449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000136511,0.0002433236,0.0001872929,0.0002305853,0.00006097564,0.0001884455,0.00001624143,0.0003850618,0.000005299259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001191703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008646099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.892902e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.346745e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989476,0.00001290816,0.0003773444,0.0001304175,0.000250558,0.000281186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992237,0.0001197954,0.0001774219,0.0001920396,0.0001868504,0.0001001882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001915917,0.000161851,0.00003438891,0.0001083977,0.0001025755,0.000001708579,0.0003440351,0.2865323,0.2394518,0.4653006,0.003479714,0.004463488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000474895,0.0001042331,0.00001635146,0.00003206286,0.00009265044,0.0000111666,0.0000224694,0.1718895,0.05243375,0.7746255,0.00008257333,0.0002149132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03359968,0.0000498904,0.9532213,0.000003922015,0.0001262188,0.0002712397,0.00002943007,0.000216273,0.01248203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.686083,0.000005078117,0.3134052,0.00001961935,0.0003706272,0.00003269688,0.000003418514,0.00006660167,0.00001367161],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6524833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.992245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024217821","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/41/6/065209","title":"A general empirical formula of current–voltage characteristics for point-to-plane geometry corona discharges","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Corona (planetary geology); Geometry; Current (fluid); Point (geometry); Plane (geometry); Voltage; Corona discharge; Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03116382806145374,"gpt":0.2800851228514643,"spread":0.2489212947900105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001081316,0.0002010031,0.000443773,0.00005317516,0.00007083257,0.0000182176,0.0001659169,0.00004956175,0.000006809834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001922151,0.0001915796,0.0001610138,0.0002511507,0.00003739318,0.0002052935,0.00001629683,0.0002524793,0.000008919566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006460941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006799743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.50047e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.692179e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987341,0.000008768516,0.0005720946,0.00011005,0.0003153869,0.00025964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991084,0.0001138269,0.0003146604,0.0001332019,0.000199943,0.0001299869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003449687,0.0006289859,0.001685422,0.0004655629,0.0003066396,0.000003132412,0.004148621,0.02173065,0.8642144,0.0337446,0.01661545,0.05611152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006055478,0.001379511,0.02116248,0.0002367334,0.0004214509,0.00006546213,0.0002614145,0.0743136,0.8335931,0.05320641,0.007562379,0.001741941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5111152,0.00002980457,0.488223,0.00001363399,0.000244726,0.0001690575,0.0001024492,0.0000201912,0.00008191777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934294,0.00007292379,0.005131273,0.00007315223,0.001107102,0.00001618982,0.0001105096,0.00004501009,0.00001442067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4830918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7812391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795083162","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/aab9e3","title":"Broadband piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting using a nonlinear energy sink","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Royal Society Te Apārangi","keywords":"Harmonic balance; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Nonlinear system; Energy balance; Direct current; Voltage; Energy transformation; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Acoustics; Computer science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01909330026905975,"gpt":0.2256278210471596,"spread":0.2065345207780999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001668511,0.000344663,0.000441903,0.0001617157,0.0001833087,0.0001138648,0.0003840622,0.0001436449,0.000004084465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003712,0.0003458811,0.0001180519,0.001484735,0.0001766674,0.0005062661,0.000076793,0.0004023118,0.000004132337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000193169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001154569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000222637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003278766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983526,0.00002565581,0.0006123844,0.0002003707,0.0003893114,0.0004196828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985542,0.00009845888,0.0005208129,0.0002741146,0.0004845887,0.00006785005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002320233,0.00008808426,0.00002129997,0.00002702149,0.0001667742,0.000006745944,0.0001182307,0.1247602,0.5137023,0.1462494,0.0003726419,0.2144641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003874836,0.0001122952,0.00001621249,0.00006661558,0.00004782214,0.00001993874,0.00002762309,0.3138444,0.6416013,0.04193146,0.001601075,0.0003437352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1460371,0.00006537127,0.8499655,0.00001013297,0.0003839718,0.00003449407,0.000004264546,0.0002682397,0.003230879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9483764,0.00002097172,0.04745365,0.00008886691,0.003919035,0.000003860535,0.000008779219,0.0001008894,0.00002758486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8025119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026633604","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/44/15/155502","title":"Trichel pulse characteristics—negative corona discharge in air","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse (music); Corona discharge; Corona (planetary geology); Materials science; Plane (geometry); Mechanics; Negative resistance; Physics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02701436236804505,"gpt":0.2400726738656373,"spread":0.2130583114975923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003321108,0.0002294328,0.000496966,0.00007042435,0.00007823885,0.00002480891,0.0003623383,0.00005983951,0.0001860363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003281422,0.0001986126,0.0001179556,0.0004754123,0.00008809165,0.0004197018,0.00005847467,0.0003429328,0.0001607422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001204548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001417916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001593116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.571752e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998296,0.00005423344,0.0006781532,0.0002108966,0.0004177957,0.0003429291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985099,0.0001133005,0.0008333738,0.000206488,0.0001914353,0.0001455115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005142268,0.001700429,0.00144364,0.00004598189,0.00005004787,0.00002770877,0.009228703,0.0002471724,0.8506371,0.1221577,0.0001783741,0.01376898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003331876,0.0003088681,0.04553981,0.00006839006,0.00008571667,0.000009764961,0.0004416398,0.0009866846,0.7539752,0.194338,0.0002079689,0.0007060317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.974111,0.00001702085,0.0141414,0.0000178077,0.0003625297,0.0002003245,0.00002574619,0.00002466026,0.01109956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975244,0.00001259021,0.001443411,0.0002052509,0.0007188087,0.00001058513,0.000005597666,0.00002919842,0.00005014399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09666185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8099186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529689491","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/45/19/195301","title":"High pyroelectricity in lead-free 0.5Ba(Zr<sub>0.2</sub>Ti<sub>0.8</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>–0.5(Ba<sub>0.7</sub>Ca<sub>0.3</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub> ceramics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyroelectricity; Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Thermal hysteresis; Piezoelectricity; Ceramic; Curie temperature; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Piezoelectric coefficient; Hysteresis; Phase transition; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Ferroelectricity; Crystal structure; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01266029608310207,"gpt":0.2178675434626081,"spread":0.2052072473795061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006046339,0.005037675,0.007008773,0.001694357,0.00206973,0.001834947,0.005318348,0.002452375,0.00005059737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008028564,0.005259616,0.002620412,0.007819586,0.001433115,0.004615859,0.001726231,0.006160549,0.002113318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003778375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002888801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001078537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001523378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9722993,0.001961621,0.007245482,0.003970347,0.006381711,0.008141494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9804562,0.002219435,0.008090543,0.004191326,0.002315069,0.002727467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002224059,0.004151125,0.0002401861,0.0007938502,0.0008407241,0.0002113327,0.001356303,0.004265771,0.8980156,0.01111308,0.009997909,0.06679004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00730302,0.001342771,0.002181437,0.0005757675,0.001374744,0.000346813,0.0002133868,0.003151635,0.9304885,0.04768858,0.0002694013,0.005063973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.970215,0.001022604,0.01692959,0.0004275134,0.005382688,0.00356607,0.0008480781,0.0008283826,0.0007800782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776552,0.004208274,0.0007867513,0.001533399,0.01347385,0.0005282992,0.0005554325,0.001246935,0.00001191048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06172607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070623790","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/45/5/055204","title":"Hysteresis-free deposition of niobium oxide films by HiPIMS using different pulse management strategies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"High-power impulse magnetron sputtering; Materials science; Sputter deposition; Sputtering; Hysteresis; Oxide; Cavity magnetron; Niobium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Deposition (geology); Cathode; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0156877382958528,"gpt":0.2109621236948097,"spread":0.1952743853989569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001410226,0.0002814526,0.0004640989,0.0000419855,0.00005102329,0.00004810117,0.0003255407,0.00006848782,0.00001151942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001240261,0.0002474342,0.0002018388,0.0001795821,0.0000274164,0.0004554334,0.0000897951,0.0002898688,0.000005307803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007484036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000114304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003141961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.111413e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985221,0.00002317425,0.0005403793,0.0001030082,0.0004732598,0.0003380903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991139,0.00002164054,0.0003701694,0.000298645,0.0000660463,0.0001295994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003480551,0.0003789807,0.00002384219,0.000511943,0.0004055584,0.000002137615,0.0002851079,0.01715141,0.9044906,0.07113051,0.001141346,0.00444369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008868746,0.00005369851,0.0001323291,0.0001504299,0.0003631173,0.000008075504,0.0006527157,0.0135119,0.9382713,0.04552428,0.00007267291,0.0003725559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8052685,0.0002362148,0.1913979,0.00000250096,0.0007518783,0.0001557565,0.0000310575,0.0000330576,0.002123139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925327,0.00005467959,0.006922694,0.00001485871,0.0003796658,0.000005308552,0.00001463131,0.00005492713,0.0000205875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1872642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070540066","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/45/25/255401","title":"Surface effects on the electroelastic responses of a thin piezoelectric plate with nanoscale thickness","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Piezoelectric coefficient; Surface stress; Elasticity (physics); Composite material; Laplace transform; Surface (topology); Nanoscopic scale; Plate theory; Residual stress; Acoustics; Nanotechnology; Vibration; Surface energy; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007822168644356716,"gpt":0.1965840597727417,"spread":0.188761891128385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003199761,0.0002750079,0.0004439194,0.00003847048,0.00007310128,0.00003632342,0.0003123793,0.00006377086,0.00000335822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001476018,0.0001833855,0.0001063251,0.0005050083,0.00003447913,0.0001524842,0.00003327,0.0005242447,0.00001430293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009242482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005242542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001040775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.936929e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986425,0.00007879865,0.0003250983,0.00009614321,0.0004678243,0.0003896552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984169,0.0008134594,0.0003107468,0.0002659731,0.0001030474,0.00008985363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005642552,0.0001746399,0.00002660344,0.0001522837,0.0002087779,0.000002869905,0.0006556216,0.06391811,0.8871394,0.0438525,0.0001122166,0.003192691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005440596,0.0004251195,0.0001093636,0.0001399032,0.0001409945,0.0000193199,0.00002562433,0.006009975,0.9844866,0.007825332,0.00004914951,0.0002245086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9561443,0.0001046188,0.04275135,0.00001954114,0.0003646151,0.0002360298,0.000004742325,0.00004475586,0.0003300469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852,0.00001863896,0.0006415478,0.00003801202,0.0006929378,0.000006338078,0.000001117231,0.00007352979,0.000007943343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09734722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7478245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999534741","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ab6cd3","title":"In-package cold plasma decontamination of fresh-cut carrots: microbial and quality aspects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Human decontamination; Food science; Quality (philosophy); Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04058384867741768,"gpt":0.2506712229952557,"spread":0.210087374317838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003342908,0.0001378671,0.0003897402,0.00000797959,0.00005170113,0.00004232317,0.000208048,0.0000538364,0.00001394353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002260755,0.00007231148,0.0001076944,0.0002980463,0.00006969063,0.0002424129,0.00008013338,0.0001420329,0.00000445962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003301924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001817664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004126257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001350071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987857,0.00008451739,0.0005099138,0.0001616502,0.0002982812,0.000159919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990139,0.00018419,0.0005705054,0.00004129342,0.00008766107,0.0001024326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001001981,0.0002221782,0.0004878117,0.00007073506,0.00003780433,0.000003959181,0.0007444459,0.00009856252,0.9168876,0.07483042,0.0002974624,0.006218849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00129618,0.0003972772,0.02021378,0.00005976826,0.00005695122,0.000001664293,0.001325181,0.0001374788,0.9577524,0.01667113,0.001760287,0.0003278905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979113,0.00001493339,0.0001806223,0.0008694273,0.00006181077,0.0001603904,0.00004701466,0.000006285641,0.0007481704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985306,0.00002450445,0.0001538329,0.0005910495,0.0006755181,0.000002167752,0.00000947099,0.000001663956,0.00001116843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0581593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2948776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095513054","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/37/14/017","title":"A study of dynamic resistance during small scale resistance spot welding of thin Ni sheets","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Spot welding; Resistance (ecology); Materials science; Welding; Scale (ratio); Composite material; Metallurgy; Geography; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008604373797634861,"gpt":0.2269471198445397,"spread":0.2183427460469049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002496789,0.0003297563,0.0008909401,0.000123165,0.00008327774,0.00002029314,0.0005513775,0.0000793978,0.000002265567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001090477,0.0003469669,0.0002648256,0.0008428906,0.00007902195,0.0002353035,0.00008468153,0.0005432667,0.000001136082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003248938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004599213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006584867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005876298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978201,0.00002343688,0.001020038,0.0002395519,0.0005768817,0.0003199696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981264,0.00006399558,0.0009472631,0.0005381841,0.0002379343,0.00008617681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001473121,0.0005676202,0.00009175995,0.0004284288,0.0003315484,0.00001841655,0.002181289,0.7576219,0.2344253,0.003415479,0.00001916983,0.00075172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002864581,0.0001575857,0.001409524,0.0009660223,0.0004556974,0.000004890752,0.001616081,0.001195229,0.8728595,0.1177852,0.00001465459,0.000671069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8946661,0.0001430569,0.1038039,0.00001091973,0.00008070629,0.0002358281,0.0000117495,0.00008497729,0.0009627425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607946,0.00008425557,0.03882486,0.000004757618,0.0001666761,0.00001010573,0.000001767489,0.00008700506,0.00002594888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7564268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093915473","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/34/8/311","title":"Determination, through titration with NO, of the concentration of oxygen atoms in the flowing afterglow of Ar-O<sub>2</sub>and N<sub>2</sub>-O<sub>2</sub>plasmas used for sterilization purposes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Afterglow; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Excited state; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Astrophysics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01436204782478947,"gpt":0.2419945534095902,"spread":0.2276325055848007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000370553,0.0002972746,0.0006331099,0.00006061277,0.0001254743,0.00004007507,0.0002290202,0.0001310807,5.628948e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008094947,0.0002115345,0.0001946303,0.0007212356,0.0002331297,0.0004105867,0.00003719473,0.0002724788,0.000001464746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009557797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002888835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003257888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002490177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976938,0.0000747627,0.0009990704,0.0002518249,0.0007255357,0.0002549725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969141,0.0005329029,0.001238199,0.0003792251,0.0008691543,0.00006642254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000538145,0.0007308107,0.00197095,0.0002927332,0.0001149214,0.000002123558,0.001836236,0.002841128,0.9751842,0.006281843,0.00007351299,0.01013337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002733743,0.0004415954,0.006706418,0.0004241968,0.000446055,0.00002335545,0.0004141453,0.006289131,0.975017,0.007259282,0.00005111414,0.0001939811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9378909,0.00004390905,0.06037454,0.0001161546,0.00009415246,0.001303631,0.00005091414,0.000009122725,0.0001166337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975934,0.0002947668,0.001385045,0.0001295249,0.0003886266,0.00008749439,0.00007588696,0.00004462052,6.193898e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05970247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8626127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966499387","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/34/19/308","title":"Surface charge and photoionization effects in short air gaps undergoing discharges at atmospheric pressure","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoionization; Atmospheric pressure; Atomic physics; Cathode; Quenching (fluorescence); Electrode; Brush discharge; Volume (thermodynamics); Anode; Charge density; Materials science; Dielectric; Chemistry; Dielectric barrier discharge; Ionization; Ion; Optics; Physics; Meteorology; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Fluorescence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008445637543822966,"gpt":0.2242472303153637,"spread":0.2158015927715407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002393988,0.000207353,0.0003756892,0.00001305147,0.0001448268,0.00005789477,0.0001624616,0.00006038049,0.000037426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000184884,0.0001847408,0.00005910958,0.0004669423,0.00005093541,0.0003152504,0.00006889666,0.0001880988,0.00002615653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001039884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007349013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000600185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003276871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986499,0.00005501957,0.0003913217,0.0002241487,0.0003891106,0.0002904841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992063,0.0001854677,0.0002486808,0.000149865,0.00009583374,0.0001138282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001033955,0.0002353679,0.005623436,0.00009668659,0.00002618972,0.000009131628,0.0007475254,0.03103609,0.9512981,0.009376821,0.0001119725,0.001335282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031793,0.0002616184,0.01283361,0.0002297813,0.0001601566,0.0000331915,0.0001227619,0.02766372,0.918538,0.03462197,0.001543466,0.0008123806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847862,0.0003253093,0.01324768,0.00003558324,0.0001766948,0.0002265646,0.000004015336,0.00002195965,0.00117599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981446,0.000175314,0.001039872,0.0001083476,0.000381688,0.000005178124,0.000005300792,0.00002985314,0.0001097969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03276006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7533511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078866458","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/40/6/019","title":"Characterization of the flowing afterglows of an N<sub>2</sub>–O<sub>2</sub>reduced-pressure discharge: setting the operating conditions to achieve a dominant late afterglow and correlating the NO<sub>β</sub>UV intensity variation with the N and O atom densities","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Afterglow; Torr; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Astrophysics; Physics; Gamma-ray burst","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00529510518227729,"gpt":0.2147977105479246,"spread":0.2095026053656473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009900475,0.0003355106,0.0005491473,0.00005238256,0.000763052,0.0001266337,0.0002421876,0.0001008894,3.58278e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001019934,0.0001805142,0.0001361211,0.000514878,0.0002990283,0.0003489852,0.0001953298,0.0007114873,0.000001565443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005557971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001633571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006844209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001867774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979535,0.0001227525,0.0007350571,0.000282875,0.0005820796,0.0003237249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969265,0.0007570499,0.0009842183,0.0004610242,0.0007392847,0.0001319375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003192138,0.0001719002,0.001113575,0.0000870064,0.0002304383,0.000003194432,0.007362809,0.002845849,0.9806159,0.001696932,0.00002249867,0.005530696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008921749,0.0001991654,0.07585955,0.0004980318,0.0008169899,0.00006950815,0.001805232,0.01071059,0.9081725,0.000748781,0.00001227551,0.0002151251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775224,0.0000259683,0.02042171,0.0007754073,0.0001435074,0.0009799596,0.00009479854,0.00001302224,0.00002323234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981075,0.00004608796,0.0004782097,0.00050762,0.0007250683,0.00004220711,0.00004163627,0.00005044982,0.000001257312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07474598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7361155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918208034","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ab0c58","title":"The impact of transition metal catalysts on macroscopic dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) characteristics in an ammonia synthesis plasma catalysis reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Air Force; McMaster University; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dielectric barrier discharge; Catalysis; Plasma; Chemistry; Ammonia production; Nonthermal plasma; Ammonia; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Transition metal; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00998594783019643,"gpt":0.2673297653350185,"spread":0.2573438175048221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002946364,0.0002914268,0.0008571284,0.0001114749,0.0000797252,0.00004435662,0.000254904,0.0001010271,0.0000108674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006145765,0.0001964322,0.0003938911,0.0006361182,0.00008348809,0.000197258,0.00002099663,0.0005129927,0.00004012582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002089445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000289767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003365122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005350485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981489,0.00004997729,0.0007414911,0.000232098,0.0005009628,0.0003266018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976084,0.0006405515,0.0008145616,0.0005097495,0.0002410906,0.0001856676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00151222,0.003204367,0.007444046,0.0001316675,0.0007605138,0.00001415745,0.001063719,0.001309163,0.9464302,0.006193396,0.00009845805,0.03183807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002856566,0.001457317,0.06760187,0.0002737052,0.001159344,0.00002725521,0.0002683887,0.009467972,0.9137493,0.002602156,0.00005505094,0.0004810894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998598,0.0000193633,0.0003861719,0.00004674334,0.00007198716,0.0004172939,0.0001596785,0.000009154955,0.0002916266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991464,0.00009110325,0.0001806234,0.00002444088,0.0003677539,0.00003031322,0.0001019751,0.00004602914,0.0000113623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06015783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8010272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007083064","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ab79da","title":"Strict proof and applicable range of the quarter-wavelength model for microwave absorbers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Wavelength; Quarter (Canadian coin); Optics; Range (aeronautics); Proof of concept; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science; History; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02473913660234539,"gpt":0.2288040302639713,"spread":0.2040648936616259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003609815,0.0002112725,0.0005176893,0.00001485564,0.00009056638,0.00006138521,0.0003999567,0.0000612059,0.000008733514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001967629,0.0001566285,0.0001682519,0.0001949736,0.0001401243,0.0001525118,0.00008670348,0.000162169,0.000004389918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003171803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001365018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.960908e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984821,0.0000479292,0.0005909563,0.0002239055,0.0003828919,0.000272211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983542,0.0001303415,0.0009674744,0.0002195867,0.000217776,0.0001106148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002086949,0.0001055675,0.000008499878,0.0001546737,0.00002841962,2.146795e-7,0.0009347295,0.004819761,0.9798236,0.01121351,0.001126533,0.001575742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001211401,0.0002446787,0.00003649295,0.00002354524,0.0001071389,0.00000323612,0.00009101327,0.01338658,0.9310148,0.05366825,0.00004800619,0.0001648113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8821151,0.00003806059,0.116378,0.0003353714,0.0001059977,0.0007009442,0.0000865381,0.00001291929,0.0002270093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903806,0.000009891277,0.00858786,0.0002564407,0.0006866152,0.00002470123,0.00000192798,0.00003520844,0.00001669163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1082655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6387124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031842416","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/35/18/308","title":"CFC-11 destruction by microwave torch generated atmospheric-pressure nitrogen discharge","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Torch; Atmospheric pressure; Microwave; Nitrogen; Plasma torch; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Plasma; Meteorology; Metallurgy; Geography; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Nuclear physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01386556328904067,"gpt":0.2276753885772392,"spread":0.2138098252881985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008649864,0.0002778796,0.0005092621,0.0000121228,0.0001411088,0.0000545981,0.0001877592,0.0001243599,0.00007062292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001544992,0.0002473124,0.0002106911,0.0004645305,0.00008525479,0.0001638801,0.00004036876,0.0004322971,0.0000804704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008266747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006676447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005573298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.196996e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984664,0.00002218118,0.0005100178,0.0002340525,0.0004522166,0.000315079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984399,0.00008309658,0.0005474752,0.0003224161,0.0003608713,0.0002462083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009669013,0.001583452,0.002405899,0.00008071762,0.0004400658,0.00001196089,0.0003180668,0.001570161,0.8982797,0.01690788,0.05530195,0.0230035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00408171,0.0003128657,0.0002913006,0.00008885864,0.001365817,0.0001659603,0.0001914689,0.01401655,0.9204133,0.02071013,0.03774147,0.0006205536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9506003,0.0005604618,0.04560778,0.0002376072,0.0002116703,0.0004042683,0.0000834427,0.00004403886,0.002250484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844728,0.0002060116,0.01286769,0.0002695926,0.0018142,0.00002066998,0.00007386877,0.00006274386,0.0002124868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03387249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978264021","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/44/36/365301","title":"Electromechanical response of a curved piezoelectric nanobeam with the consideration of surface effects","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Surface stress; Cantilever; Piezoelectric coefficient; Elasticity (physics); Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Composite material; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01183876854428715,"gpt":0.2061405343065515,"spread":0.1943017657622643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005528323,0.0001969408,0.0004959936,0.000028253,0.00009477032,0.00001983035,0.0003348701,0.00005781183,0.0000135903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004175553,0.0001182319,0.0001302539,0.0004014796,0.0002558922,0.0001260179,0.00004253389,0.000263028,0.000003979219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002771155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000200812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009871018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001308865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984802,0.0002007503,0.0004513551,0.0001531756,0.0004633208,0.0002512097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977884,0.0005884119,0.001004769,0.0002212849,0.0003351666,0.00006198279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002251192,0.0002735071,0.00003866414,0.00006004158,0.00006690806,0.000003023421,0.0008095784,0.0008243187,0.9646339,0.02999853,0.0000913055,0.0009490593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007528812,0.001136558,0.0003551127,0.00005029334,0.0001274015,0.00001712062,0.00006284539,0.000143504,0.9636378,0.03358171,0.000006297258,0.0001285285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9466445,0.00004365682,0.05290133,0.00001911322,0.00008472396,0.0002047603,0.0000085695,0.000007842409,0.00008543333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961951,0.000005636341,0.003590309,0.00004791248,0.0001329901,0.000002621757,9.228619e-7,0.00001875899,0.000005736852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04955054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4821356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054527984","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/39/16/s04","title":"Validation of cold plasma treatment for protein inactivation: a surface plasmon resonance-based biosensor study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Surface plasmon resonance; Biosensor; Plasma; Materials science; Surface plasmon; Chemistry; Plasmon; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Biology; Physics; Nanoparticle","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02768340839689157,"gpt":0.2740684940295089,"spread":0.2463850856326173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000145005,0.0002190104,0.0005462336,0.00004748849,0.00008648509,0.00002136585,0.00009144373,0.00006712553,0.000001537114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002029566,0.0001868741,0.0001812642,0.0003847923,0.00005307542,0.00008535186,0.0000106365,0.0001292513,0.000003518666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002304017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003174813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001853607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001497323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985763,0.00002199274,0.0006170161,0.0001897853,0.0004172823,0.0001776634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979494,0.0002960092,0.000898798,0.0002566891,0.0005305381,0.00006852793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001638261,0.01033107,0.001756354,0.0001235348,0.0001702591,0.000005219061,0.0001760909,0.0371085,0.9046341,0.03921819,0.000494478,0.004343963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007599027,0.001868359,0.0006624221,0.00009105477,0.0003261936,0.000001934593,0.0001487167,0.002338589,0.9831021,0.002637075,0.001072756,0.0001517742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870184,0.00001412156,0.01017739,0.00009792759,0.00004101453,0.002128973,0.00008199171,0.00001650129,0.000423675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989368,0.000003494042,0.009801248,0.00001710731,0.0005126169,0.0001291871,0.00005730715,0.00003627747,0.00007473918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07846801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7620505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987240475","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/45/40/405401","title":"Modelling dielectric-constant values of concrete: an aid to shielding effectiveness prediction and ground-penetrating radar wave technique interpretation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Ground-penetrating radar; Dielectric; Permittivity; Radar; Wave propagation; Materials science; Acoustics; Mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Optics; Composite material; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01995612601782927,"gpt":0.2601547887122677,"spread":0.2401986626944385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004991976,0.0001880011,0.000368181,0.00005152971,0.0000787778,0.00003422942,0.000100343,0.00006545745,5.702961e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008756639,0.0001827399,0.00008343229,0.0003243193,0.00003724683,0.0004441623,0.00002523892,0.0003226406,5.516192e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006789782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001857655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004959133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.391903e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989587,0.00006531165,0.0004067952,0.0001271602,0.000218366,0.0002236373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990852,0.000287517,0.0002270336,0.0001397695,0.0001238053,0.0001366069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004145665,0.00004353944,0.00003168316,0.000135535,0.00006235747,1.64691e-7,0.001169595,0.07596575,0.8518373,0.03773472,0.000001137429,0.03297673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004108579,0.0002816379,0.0006279175,0.0002759551,0.000154424,0.000008792013,0.0003768405,0.2330074,0.6748117,0.08972953,0.000008468951,0.0003064944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4657351,0.00003595445,0.5337079,0.000001155206,0.00005653641,0.000205321,0.000006100301,0.00002405185,0.0002278769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9226244,0.0000195906,0.07672462,0.000007464673,0.0005451572,0.00003910692,0.000004832297,0.00003451447,3.148469e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4569832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7451915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1628798148","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/39/5/s03","title":"Magnetic properties of Co<sub>2</sub>Mn<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>Si Heusler alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manganese; Materials science; Iron alloys; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01135289589543722,"gpt":0.1970227234692763,"spread":0.1856698275738391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001013117,0.001088658,0.001760167,0.0001708249,0.0004169004,0.0003059468,0.00137825,0.0003320972,0.00002657404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004521591,0.0009371722,0.00069635,0.0007366733,0.001000973,0.0008721486,0.0003637137,0.001115383,0.0003111399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000311549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001045025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004104609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002311526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930336,0.0002645758,0.002116544,0.0008868693,0.002034835,0.001663567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956949,0.0001671038,0.001856292,0.0009721351,0.0008971108,0.0004124623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004391063,0.001163906,0.00001812595,0.0003702198,0.0001312055,0.00002162484,0.0006504618,0.002523329,0.9569177,0.004981788,0.005083207,0.0276993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002170662,0.0008673033,0.0001060928,0.0003070228,0.0003892863,0.00005860534,0.0001977176,0.0003135713,0.9775476,0.01583682,0.001145341,0.001059972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911645,0.001692483,0.002856224,0.0001909004,0.0006555545,0.0008054235,0.00007899922,0.0001436067,0.002412282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956142,0.0007079464,0.0004412221,0.0004365772,0.002394427,0.00009291179,0.00002951925,0.000227719,0.00005546069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02663932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747455631","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/aa86d6","title":"A compact half and quarter-wave plate based on bi-layer anisotropic metasurface","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Layer (electronics); Anisotropy; Optics; Materials science; Waveplate; Physics; Nanotechnology; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05863179935195167,"gpt":0.2886834028808273,"spread":0.2300516035288756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005871064,0.0003111213,0.0007224495,0.00003092795,0.0005785831,0.0005286288,0.0004878509,0.00006775332,0.00006424955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001925425,0.0002460672,0.0001675939,0.00007625452,0.0001914459,0.0003551025,0.00006311713,0.0002343461,0.00009512168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004080094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009732783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002384228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001326059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982094,0.00007508555,0.0005371004,0.0003090946,0.0005388035,0.0003305575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972103,0.000125068,0.001508343,0.0007815551,0.000171815,0.000202928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001113597,0.0002506762,0.00004477213,0.0000372993,0.00004814239,0.000004946256,0.0001384343,0.00549406,0.9739329,0.01786841,0.0005080321,0.001561008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001559178,0.0002218953,0.001757094,0.00005979514,0.000213426,0.000007014882,0.0000520562,0.003909727,0.9703137,0.01975624,0.001818539,0.0003313348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801724,0.00003876659,0.01706616,0.0003447062,0.0004277683,0.0002725947,0.00007126711,0.0000222328,0.001584086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916361,0.0000238637,0.007550898,0.0001556382,0.0005628187,0.000007334489,0.000005091875,0.00003697362,0.00002130526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01146366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573984120","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/aa519e","title":"Convergence of lateral dynamic measurements in the plasma membrane of live cells from single particle tracking and STED-FCS","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Read Jones Christoffersen (Canada)","funders":"Medical Research Council; Wolfson Foundation; Wellcome Trust; Wellcome","keywords":"STED microscopy; Tracking (education); Convergence (economics); Particle (ecology); Plasma; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Stimulated emission; Biology; Laser; Nuclear physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07578856574172324,"gpt":0.3427806316210447,"spread":0.2669920658793214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002794645,0.0002761457,0.0009562912,0.00002017971,0.00004065917,0.00002955494,0.0006615041,0.0001572599,0.000001060042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001379806,0.0002094137,0.0002373691,0.00008578462,0.0002068271,0.0000182324,0.0001192913,0.000323858,6.363203e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003155035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007613552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003843776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985013,0.00008753877,0.0006884926,0.0002215797,0.00032186,0.0001792047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975315,0.00005434879,0.001837783,0.0003948399,0.0001437638,0.00003774205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004089062,0.000246962,0.00005052024,0.0009157477,0.0001478183,0.000001759004,0.0002079569,0.00005550255,0.8361821,0.00002496545,0.000007882611,0.1621179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003886997,0.0001820325,0.00001339554,0.002315546,0.0003077733,0.00000383544,0.00004019194,0.00003299567,0.993839,0.0007300034,0.001928934,0.00021755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.369391,0.6194166,0.009124566,0.000005872081,0.0002967095,0.001338807,0.0003354393,0.000008523497,0.0000824662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4874974,0.5093142,0.002901217,0.000009536357,0.0001833638,0.00001038797,0.00003719041,0.00004312475,0.000003545158],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1619004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8539644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507967470","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/49/36/364006","title":"Molecular beam epitaxial growth and characterization of Al(Ga)N nanowire deep ultraviolet light emitting diodes and lasers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Diode; Heterojunction; Light-emitting diode; Ultraviolet; Dopant; Epitaxy; Laser; Nanotechnology; Optics; Doping","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005400847671322167,"gpt":0.2031123768136405,"spread":0.1977115291423183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001395273,0.0002480035,0.0004954303,0.00003420517,0.00007812298,0.00005900164,0.000143852,0.0000473292,0.00001002206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003821513,0.0001846368,0.0001218565,0.0001093359,0.00009300344,0.0003291377,0.00005172698,0.0001224458,0.000001459162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001259397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004610605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007565761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.50841e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988033,0.00003223546,0.0004940769,0.0002099325,0.000232241,0.0002281681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998619,0.00006636162,0.0008954659,0.0001415573,0.0001582347,0.0001193388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003826772,0.0001102649,0.002161694,0.00006377525,0.0001140596,0.000001127846,0.0003449263,0.00001104906,0.9646169,0.01720192,0.00001047494,0.01532556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009812043,0.00006987844,0.0009636477,0.0001443855,0.0001151511,0.000001653758,0.0001418619,0.00001653112,0.983955,0.01330643,0.00008297408,0.0002212706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989943,0.00002402174,0.009406406,0.00009819907,0.0001349626,0.0001420787,0.0000927786,0.000007121559,0.0001514326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988313,0.00003249841,0.0002759358,0.00007804264,0.0007106098,0.000005753858,0.00002493504,0.0000369842,0.000003914261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01933813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7529269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085542789","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/41/20/205410","title":"Application of Jonscher model for the characterization of the dielectric permittivity of concrete","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Permittivity; Characterization (materials science); Dielectric; Materials science; Dielectric permittivity; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02332266978295561,"gpt":0.2400773514610684,"spread":0.2167546816781128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001477391,0.0001191254,0.0003301972,0.00001477388,0.00006926743,0.000003235843,0.0002839637,0.00004468582,4.690579e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001015483,0.00007897676,0.000240805,0.0003949345,0.00011847,0.00007273591,0.00002435836,0.0001865907,3.556381e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001699999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004970658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001907433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.917176e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991392,0.00001793592,0.0004301521,0.00007573642,0.0002278399,0.0001091195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998557,0.0002347933,0.0006399251,0.0002755538,0.0002675233,0.00002522043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001386495,0.0000500341,0.0000353783,0.00007058957,0.00006730871,7.619527e-9,0.0003024591,0.0484684,0.8939428,0.03915969,0.00001203581,0.01787745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002551432,0.00002409812,0.003508196,0.00001264576,0.0001021137,5.405857e-7,0.0000130702,0.4431301,0.5362951,0.01653475,0.0000504847,0.00007377508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4014058,0.00001546595,0.5981278,0.00001957479,0.00002824111,0.0002659444,0.00003110669,0.000005054443,0.0001009501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962679,0.00005022255,0.003352336,0.00001300567,0.0002381303,0.0000430226,0.000003852398,0.00002297647,0.000008536445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5948621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3220579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153220320","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/37/23/019","title":"Relation between the size of fog droplets and their contact angles with CR39 surfaces","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ion; Chemistry; Surface energy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01873358193191022,"gpt":0.2241918466425981,"spread":0.2054582647106879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004052327,0.0001610411,0.0003577457,0.00001243559,0.0001374525,0.00005621422,0.0002175362,0.00004342012,0.000008888144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001657357,0.00009157924,0.00007233222,0.0001801979,0.0001857957,0.0002334559,0.00003310579,0.0001892946,0.000005244913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000486389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000138551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003398955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002430788,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989331,0.00004966943,0.0003518143,0.0001371605,0.000381491,0.0001467797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985852,0.0003470491,0.0005681666,0.0002004109,0.000238166,0.00006104996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000762952,0.0001126115,0.002149747,0.00001945559,0.00004532962,5.082401e-7,0.002464682,0.01278891,0.969963,0.01093328,0.00001236925,0.001433855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001044628,0.0001584895,0.03190119,0.00004667143,0.00006011771,0.000004201236,0.00061437,0.000109527,0.9312099,0.03465703,0.00004475511,0.0001491658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871666,0.00005465732,0.01203764,0.0001483345,0.00006572071,0.0001492778,0.00001739203,0.00001145296,0.0003488979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986897,0.00002265138,0.001008315,0.00003916396,0.0002161639,0.000002107592,0.000001811071,0.00001704293,0.000003012275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0387531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3734493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770868880","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/aa9d79","title":"A comparison of the magnetism of cobalt-, manganese-, and nickel-ferrite nanoparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Magnetism; Manganese; Cobalt; Nickel; Nanoparticle; Cobalt ferrite; Materials science; Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03587286017531806,"gpt":0.2798140786062253,"spread":0.2439412184309072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003227545,0.0001545716,0.0005590381,0.00001291288,0.0002333848,0.00009003129,0.0008037472,0.00004514675,0.00002830245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004679766,0.00009998011,0.0001436874,0.00004832097,0.0005897135,0.0002304416,0.0002626558,0.000150309,0.000003939188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001080745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005981932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004161643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004367219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985853,0.00004742678,0.0005818531,0.000132608,0.0004639604,0.000188846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976116,0.00010646,0.001517693,0.0005212758,0.0001752852,0.00006770017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007241803,0.0002283456,0.001478596,0.0001062568,0.00002187345,5.247346e-7,0.0005859578,0.0001213751,0.9598005,0.02149992,0.0002026868,0.01588148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004644986,0.0001521083,0.008073474,0.00011468,0.00009351565,0.000003616153,0.0001939266,0.000401231,0.967346,0.02284303,0.0001986676,0.0001153231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976826,0.0003846879,0.0001721913,0.0002165308,0.0001790349,0.000126572,0.00001665742,0.000003959677,0.001217749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984952,0.00003343663,0.001175779,0.00002694921,0.0002088022,0.000002533716,2.205914e-7,0.00001407475,0.00004299479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01576616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4077071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968209163","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/45/28/285401","title":"Acoustic cloak/anti-cloak device with realizable passive/active metamaterials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cloak; Metamaterial; Optics; Cloaking; Physics; Isotropy; Scattering; Acoustics; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02779471855549745,"gpt":0.2666673704741322,"spread":0.2388726519186347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000910005,0.0004421341,0.001094912,0.00004513438,0.0002961829,0.0002139433,0.000563005,0.0001056956,0.0002507735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002312772,0.0003217735,0.0001823273,0.0004264967,0.0001679294,0.0008994768,0.0001159645,0.0002446779,0.0002901715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001031448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001757755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002687721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001268903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971011,0.0001576458,0.0008831708,0.0003183472,0.0008188187,0.0007209053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965683,0.0001863512,0.001896082,0.0005468391,0.0004587214,0.0003436856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001489082,0.000503663,0.00002853522,0.00008453862,0.0001566544,0.00000229094,0.000545943,0.00644311,0.9670604,0.02312705,0.0006824683,0.001216397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008246349,0.0000942656,0.0002893236,0.00005421389,0.000672509,0.00002597418,0.0003039625,0.0000402934,0.9877049,0.005285975,0.004298621,0.0004053336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9573019,0.0001117317,0.03954579,0.00004460685,0.0008527908,0.0004563236,0.0001548395,0.00004894545,0.001483083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833688,0.000075014,0.01361977,0.0001617622,0.002557845,0.00006363905,0.00002493663,0.00008252943,0.00004572316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02606689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125165416","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/42/8/085203","title":"Experimental study on the transition of the discharge modes in air dielectric barrier discharge","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Atmospheric pressure; Dielectric barrier discharge; Homogeneous; Dielectric; Materials science; Plasma; Air gap (plumbing); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Meteorology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01686520886251363,"gpt":0.2702736771085018,"spread":0.2534084682459881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001690214,0.0001671879,0.0003389293,0.00003612139,0.00009585489,0.000009031906,0.0002041151,0.00003670989,0.000004911655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001317729,0.00009226307,0.0001816862,0.0004734049,0.00005531648,0.00007748881,0.00001637296,0.0004216793,0.000004144438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006683439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008108292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002279301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.542776e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998806,0.0000403184,0.0003948652,0.0001286604,0.0004599438,0.0001702231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991055,0.0001515047,0.0003110099,0.0002944177,0.00007764137,0.0000599583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004325276,0.01320612,0.0007106619,0.00001640558,0.0001173507,0.000003621363,0.005512684,0.00408694,0.7919064,0.1811329,0.0003281015,0.002546254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002492924,0.00114073,0.01720105,0.00009869001,0.0001778424,0.000005691728,0.002941523,0.001932004,0.9542084,0.01961029,0.00002768884,0.0001632006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536,0.00002879452,0.001670883,0.0006060122,0.00003679549,0.0006725392,0.00001435762,0.000005521159,0.001605105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990729,0.000007314133,0.00006247349,0.0004613355,0.0003421403,0.00002585099,0.000003344574,0.00001563169,0.000008978366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.162302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3762379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145340236","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/45/12/125101","title":"Pump–probe photothermal spectroscopy using quantum cascade lasers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Laboratory Directed Research and Development","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Hyperspectral imaging; Photothermal spectroscopy; Cascade; Quantum cascade laser; Spectroscopy; Laser; Optics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02358581427538751,"gpt":0.2821156612022583,"spread":0.2585298469268708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001881136,0.00034841,0.0004868525,0.00003407233,0.000215643,0.00006627598,0.0004185956,0.0001269163,0.0002785574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005482171,0.0003345695,0.0003125985,0.0003277943,0.0001247303,0.0004181976,0.00006471819,0.0007533924,0.00006454455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002525983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000157701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001729681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.780418e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980663,0.00001668195,0.0005462553,0.0002139695,0.0005096992,0.0006471156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983121,0.00008792624,0.0007898675,0.0004102071,0.0001073984,0.0002924748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008556518,0.0006390224,0.0004316607,0.00005946026,0.0001600884,0.00000240538,0.0005974021,0.001659633,0.9601057,0.0355805,0.0002542322,0.0004243873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007162819,0.00002390542,0.00006197952,0.00003912139,0.000211431,0.00002840774,0.0003616402,0.001674979,0.9802138,0.01494766,0.001375995,0.0003448555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.925649,0.0001169451,0.06387065,0.00002921088,0.0002259247,0.0001202988,0.00003836462,0.00005404319,0.009895584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906166,0.00002500945,0.003863498,0.000133871,0.005199594,0.00001410191,0.00001336983,0.00008916826,0.00004480834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0649676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025977521","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/46/2/024005","title":"Enhanced performance of dye-sensitized solar cells using gold nanoparticles modified fluorine tin oxide electrodes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dye-sensitized solar cell; Tin oxide; Materials science; Energy conversion efficiency; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Dielectric spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Auxiliary electrode; Particle size; Solar cell; Colloidal gold; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01857021068641795,"gpt":0.2284211530011344,"spread":0.2098509423147165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045879,0.0003441635,0.0008349597,0.00006719003,0.0001032992,0.00003875149,0.0003053252,0.00009911716,0.000012417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007138257,0.000311437,0.0003681916,0.000500933,0.00008364367,0.0004845689,0.00007729723,0.0004090711,0.0000317747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001068264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009274312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004281031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001584931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976469,0.00007241257,0.0008853071,0.000199862,0.0005869744,0.0006085619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978799,0.000104315,0.001153902,0.0003904075,0.0002786422,0.0001928813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002489394,0.0004851586,0.00004988089,0.00006974334,0.0002125981,0.000001016585,0.0005434073,0.07759394,0.9079055,0.007396618,0.00003160368,0.005461657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001027373,0.00009865548,0.00006299769,0.00004828514,0.0002543094,0.000004657062,0.0001063674,0.00797893,0.9885725,0.001389857,0.0001400886,0.000315973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990527,0.00008191066,0.007637009,0.00000299428,0.000183845,0.0001598613,0.000005683068,0.00002181316,0.001379843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950234,0.00006721073,0.003600256,0.00004971309,0.001140467,0.000004840877,0.000006396558,0.00007010499,0.00003765208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08066708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015960841","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/39/18/002","title":"Eddy current damping for magnetic levitation: downscaling from macro- to micro-levitation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Levitation; Magnetic levitation; Eddy current; Electrodynamic suspension; Current (fluid); Macro; Physics; Magnetic damping; Mechanics; Materials science; Acoustics; Magnetic field; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Magnetic energy; Magnet; Magnetization; Vibration","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0108123766489381,"gpt":0.2267174745583253,"spread":0.2159050979093872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001595647,0.000254642,0.0003636606,0.00006575632,0.00009499589,0.0001446263,0.0002101266,0.00005804382,0.00001349883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001080054,0.0002726831,0.0001872447,0.0003010473,0.00002515429,0.0001902091,0.00002394534,0.0002721866,0.00002249694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001059617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004001799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008595971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000305332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985434,0.00001404907,0.0006460501,0.0001883036,0.0003258038,0.0002824275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998997,0.0001867411,0.0002772823,0.0001682,0.000268302,0.0001024526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003354381,0.0001133364,0.00004261953,0.0001696146,0.00004136496,7.188561e-7,0.0007675088,0.5444262,0.2444712,0.01732988,0.002224297,0.1903797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005964545,0.0005117861,0.005074646,0.0007208883,0.0007300789,0.000007566353,0.0007902258,0.397242,0.1127015,0.4378573,0.03617601,0.002223428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2699627,0.0003725062,0.7278047,0.00006524267,0.0008327125,0.0003883083,0.00007107994,0.00005472746,0.0004480216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9075748,0.00003145548,0.08880597,0.00008632239,0.003237278,0.00004175432,0.0001122546,0.0000815814,0.00002862933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6389988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969766377","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/33/17/310","title":"Particle turbulent dispersion and loading effects in an inductively coupled radio frequency plasma","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Dispersion (optics); Turbulence; Momentum (technical analysis); Plasma; Physics; Inductively coupled plasma; Momentum transfer; Atomic physics; Mechanics; Computational physics; Materials science; Nuclear physics; Scattering; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009249248591741715,"gpt":0.2149646673787576,"spread":0.2057154187870158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001692061,0.0002244048,0.0003600243,0.00003253109,0.00005609144,0.00005646717,0.0001837617,0.00007033534,0.000007760174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000481363,0.0002253293,0.00006612911,0.0003016196,0.00006700288,0.0005118392,0.00001677302,0.0004523277,0.00001478216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001830577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002318942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003580369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001172909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988201,0.00003118131,0.0003752053,0.0001691169,0.0002765029,0.0003278566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994377,0.00008435899,0.00008942445,0.0001798759,0.00004132013,0.0001672429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006346525,0.0002495018,0.001291841,0.00006178176,0.00006461511,0.00003167344,0.001626164,0.3411079,0.6042579,0.01154091,0.00001049751,0.03969375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001742357,0.0001274797,0.003656266,0.00007075536,0.00005130735,0.0000183052,0.00006466681,0.8836408,0.09071285,0.01959533,0.000007291687,0.0003125488],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969907,0.0001081995,0.002364495,0.00001114189,0.0001181805,0.0001701276,0.000002769011,0.00004301493,0.0001913877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980589,0.00008275331,0.00138926,0.00001878775,0.0003864994,0.000008826481,0.00000277058,0.00004968884,0.000002549036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.542533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9188663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981304330","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/41/7/074007","title":"Deformation underneath low-load indentations in copper","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Commonwealth Fund","keywords":"Copper; Deformation (meteorology); Materials science; Composite material; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01894399339545538,"gpt":0.2101933903252939,"spread":0.1912493969298385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001207732,0.0001473832,0.0002526087,0.0000408571,0.00005521213,0.00001807421,0.0001497086,0.00005537758,0.000008032726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003802241,0.0001389024,0.0001019781,0.000321502,0.00002304882,0.0003476367,0.00001932813,0.0003726422,0.00005854755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001701052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008165176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002275282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000130957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989543,0.00001088329,0.0003975155,0.00006804567,0.0003951403,0.0001741046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995462,0.0000206269,0.0001555711,0.0001143817,0.0000960817,0.00006714954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006499043,0.0006862132,0.0003670948,0.000257865,0.0002649565,0.00005437934,0.008866446,0.5392975,0.1981003,0.2229537,0.004314544,0.02477196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004582324,0.0001497048,0.001878725,0.0002054153,0.0001325248,0.0001820758,0.0009081116,0.1380814,0.5355398,0.3159606,0.001293462,0.001085868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.928414,0.00005652918,0.06245599,0.000008767187,0.0006697258,0.000124995,0.000006865985,0.00004317519,0.008219972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841,0.00009344565,0.0009753283,0.00004679391,0.0004020338,0.000004909452,0.000007104725,0.0000269461,0.00003347606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4012161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5664277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}