{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":2,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f83acbbc960f","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Practical Ethics"}},"results":[{"id":"W4200589955","doi":"10.3998/jpe.1175","title":"How AI Can Aid Bioethics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Practical Ethics","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bioethics; Confusion; Ignorance; Morality; Epistemology; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Sociology; Psychology; Law; Political science; Philosophy; Engineering; Psychoanalysis","authors":[{"name":"Walter Sinnott‐Armstrong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua August Skorburg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4521905340691015,"gpt":0.4532572531464039,"spread":0.001066719077302436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001539126,0.0001071108,0.0002039113,0.00006155025,0.0001762693,0.0001511135,0.0001884025,0.0003506874,0.0001177551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02754447,0.00008452776,0.0001457506,0.0002198574,0.000536224,0.0004177953,0.00007554835,0.0045733,0.00003287309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005437975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001041396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003152957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001446556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975077,0.0007517808,0.0003173368,0.0001980855,0.0009940488,0.0002310401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958496,0.002877362,0.0003044579,0.0001651578,0.0005681131,0.0002352851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003776934,0.001476327,0.0002818778,0.00009169725,0.00007150038,0.008901943,0.00129675,0.00005674129,0.2848059,0.6739957,0.02564565,0.002998233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001768549,0.0008755727,0.001090894,0.0001846168,0.0001232349,0.01870931,0.001316827,0.000123618,0.3057937,0.1648366,0.5047798,0.0003972434],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02115622,0.00008526004,0.00478052,0.9703618,0.001676073,0.00002817523,0.000006317425,0.00001150103,0.001894184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8836383,0.0009802277,0.008289064,0.1047802,0.0006484571,6.195039e-7,7.650224e-7,0.00001453922,0.001647859],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8655815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385286416","doi":"10.3998/jpe.4624","title":"Participation, Collective Impact, and Your Instrumental Significance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Practical Ethics","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Conflation; Harm; Core (optical fiber); Epistemology; Outcome (game theory); Positive economics; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Economics; Philosophy; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Julia Nefsky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.311483193771371,"gpt":0.4547319070240263,"spread":0.1432487132526553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002206915,0.0001094885,0.0002535815,0.0001075364,0.0003700387,0.0001535107,0.00007491766,0.0001471131,0.000172353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004257761,0.00008327844,0.0001072226,0.00009736654,0.0006926182,0.0005385776,0.00003703882,0.001666194,0.0000409339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000795923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008115861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004056768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001406773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984771,0.0003785945,0.0004123014,0.0001098064,0.0004082823,0.000213888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960865,0.002606892,0.0004021486,0.00008604824,0.0006646135,0.0001538102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005226047,0.0004521737,0.002724477,0.0001609551,0.0005945729,0.0002213247,0.2579842,0.00006032749,0.0007942633,0.7044946,0.02965028,0.002340222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003035182,0.003840343,0.02528665,0.0002623493,0.0007390013,0.0003467007,0.07371049,0.0009866904,0.001321717,0.4896639,0.4000108,0.0007961639],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8960537,0.0002275627,0.0005243274,0.07781761,0.002331449,0.000236228,0.00004697995,0.00006096736,0.02270119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955114,0.0002653582,0.0002687755,0.001118869,0.0008130118,0.000003464791,0.000002288369,0.00001470975,0.002002161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3703605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7238877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}