{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":61,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":61,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7234e39752df","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy"}},"results":[{"id":"W2026006597","doi":"10.1063/1.3220701","title":"Energy use and environmental impacts: A general review","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":280,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental science; Energy consumption; Environmental engineering; Greenhouse gas; Energy conservation; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Environmental impact of the energy industry; Air conditioning; Efficient energy use; Global warming; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Engineering; Energy policy; Climate change","authors":[{"name":"Abdeen Mustafa Omer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0117214452436045,"gpt":0.2378196595729864,"spread":0.2260982143293819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005029881,0.000541463,0.001899822,0.0001626165,0.0002747413,0.0001394119,0.0002599606,0.0002098023,0.0001686431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006517564,0.0003751345,0.0003911338,0.0002740578,0.0001912737,0.0007159784,0.0004227347,0.000224914,0.000001509989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000358339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009953009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001485704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005927453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974067,0.0001944167,0.0009133391,0.0003788931,0.000416713,0.0006899751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984615,0.0001067151,0.0007927158,0.0002528791,0.00002043432,0.0003657367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001089224,0.00008888284,0.00004691804,0.004338238,0.0001724128,0.0006908312,0.00002305657,0.0000454552,0.000004923241,0.0001385099,0.06351898,0.9309209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002289461,0.0002835107,0.00001200977,0.006335289,0.0006492108,0.0009937152,0.0000988699,0.000008660782,0.000003785076,0.0003076675,0.9906787,0.0003995937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006724165,0.9986988,0.00008877294,0.00009633377,0.00006313714,0.00009732571,0.000009037838,0.000007801809,0.0008715191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005159682,0.9766861,0.0001718957,0.000674408,0.0002748588,0.000009130678,0.0000170591,0.0000379714,0.02207699],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9305213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094220689","doi":"10.1063/1.4808264","title":"Technical impacts of grid-connected photovoltaic systems on electrical networks—A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Electricity; Grid; Grid-connected photovoltaic power system; Electric power system; Stand-alone power system; Engineering; Electricity system; Electricity generation; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Systems engineering; Environmental economics; Renewable energy; Distributed generation; Maximum power point tracking; Power (physics); Economics; Voltage; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed S. ElNozahy","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.M.A. Salama","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003450710238526911,"gpt":0.1900055926122524,"spread":0.1865548823737255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006234071,0.0002040042,0.0006634987,0.0003609289,0.00006943887,0.0000692742,0.0001744747,0.0001666913,0.00003195887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002049293,0.0001599534,0.0001260684,0.0006585643,0.00002854157,0.0002447484,0.00002802869,0.0002477808,0.000001349405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002397307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007416908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001322526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001251006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981514,0.00009473733,0.0008232424,0.0001235121,0.0003060896,0.0005010841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998632,0.0001788541,0.0003136193,0.0002175156,0.000469301,0.0001887526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001287823,0.0001365675,0.0006638072,0.005735872,0.000384952,0.0003001962,0.00005496144,0.4359399,0.02193448,0.002208618,0.5306072,0.001904653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004878,0.005998453,0.0009441996,0.01587754,0.0005831459,0.006546279,0.001367899,0.3355559,0.03124489,0.001597621,0.5933533,0.002052729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.14188,0.6784559,0.1421296,0.0003260739,0.008233977,0.002049435,0.00000777907,0.0006878111,0.02622936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788723,0.01916113,0.00005574689,0.00006101098,0.0004114466,0.00002743579,0.000001622272,0.00003890222,0.001370381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8369923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6522712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522083555","doi":"10.1063/1.4963240","title":"Parametric study of H-Darrieus vertical-axis turbines using CFD simulations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Solidity; Computational fluid dynamics; Aerodynamics; Mechanics; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Turbine blade; Tip-speed ratio; Turbine; Parametric statistics; Blade (archaeology); Reynolds number; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Structural engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Turbulence; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Rémi Gosselin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Dumas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthieu Boudreau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01324235534313943,"gpt":0.2401995904369676,"spread":0.2269572350938282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002664578,0.0001272272,0.0003013237,0.0005346761,0.00009356549,0.00003487632,0.0001233499,0.00005981129,0.00003765151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002341796,0.00008337547,0.00004992536,0.0005888987,0.00003528896,0.0003087795,0.00006155299,0.00006186158,1.724512e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001325943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001557358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006447846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005363218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998695,0.00004312679,0.0004406339,0.00009652806,0.000323568,0.0004011122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990229,0.0001867046,0.00006071835,0.0001387581,0.0003944468,0.0001965009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001278765,0.0002396723,0.008028246,0.0001033695,0.0003091922,0.0002471645,0.0002189707,0.9705809,0.01089357,0.0004139099,0.001019567,0.007817594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0334459,0.01132793,0.02479882,0.001239224,0.0008395989,0.0008707384,0.04721302,0.2406069,0.3925612,0.03713538,0.2063976,0.003563704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878293,0.001094094,0.01041248,0.00003110193,0.0000958294,0.0000428454,0.000001048399,0.00001444831,0.0004788786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978275,0.0003786825,0.0004193543,0.000006797952,0.0000900857,0.00000180899,3.239141e-7,0.00001798334,0.001257475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7299739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3399953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770225456","doi":"10.1063/1.5009948","title":"The sustainable worldwide offshore wind energy potential: A systematic review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Offshore wind power; Wind power; Renewable energy; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Software deployment; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Business; Engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Samira Keivanpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amar Ramudhin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daoud Aı̈t-Kadi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02135229663589584,"gpt":0.319996305024967,"spread":0.2986440083890711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008880219,0.001026718,0.006023426,0.0007192693,0.006338821,0.002167844,0.003513042,0.0008375943,0.00006866388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005776527,0.0006811094,0.001914308,0.001355772,0.0009941311,0.001451597,0.0007260955,0.0006654491,0.000002285018],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001633587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007618779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03196326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006826479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892918,0.002551847,0.002955692,0.000673933,0.001922539,0.00260419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9868995,0.001363734,0.006750407,0.001407355,0.002780888,0.000798101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003379607,0.00009414287,6.405144e-7,0.528367,0.001458735,0.002817585,0.0002586485,0.00009465124,6.375187e-8,0.1238045,0.06143512,0.2816351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002241126,0.00009558742,5.160472e-8,0.1412849,0.003346443,0.0002073662,0.01649101,0.000002154451,5.514544e-7,0.007543653,0.8302003,0.0006038784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[3.644167e-7,0.9782128,0.0002660548,0.0008075052,0.0008514757,0.0008277599,0.000003443987,0.0000499478,0.01898067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002473952,0.6875313,0.00003195419,0.0002135436,0.001357911,0.0001209417,0.00000867486,0.0001119261,0.310599],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7687652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570059685","doi":"10.1063/1.4973713","title":"Economically efficient and environment friendly energy management in rural area","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Electricity; Biogas; Environmental pollution; Electricity generation; Environmental economics; Multi-objective optimization; Computer science; Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Waste management; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Economics; Environmental protection","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Naveed Naz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Naeem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad Iqbal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Imran","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003454318749735126,"gpt":0.1695969032585289,"spread":0.1661425845087938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000348404,0.0002107197,0.0003258383,0.000317892,0.0001913606,0.0002042195,0.0002747147,0.00007029543,0.00002698948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001050831,0.0001983827,0.00005758042,0.0000448516,0.00007398366,0.0002788538,0.0003034035,0.00008507467,4.130021e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002616397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001695792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008001168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009467334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987237,0.00002133187,0.0004229036,0.0001660349,0.0001721106,0.0004938581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992855,0.00002433924,0.0001660543,0.0003294804,0.0000268777,0.0001677437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004509338,0.000045997,0.0005925205,0.00007115847,0.0001400739,0.0005464812,0.00004476536,0.9655451,0.000104743,0.01658951,0.001748789,0.01452572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004182855,0.0003890629,0.009912752,0.0001718178,0.0001371188,0.0001495636,0.004115029,0.2002192,0.002408738,0.007569437,0.7699135,0.0008309443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9009959,0.006268843,0.0418739,0.0006005379,0.00068527,0.0001221739,0.000001800715,0.00004568947,0.04940591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846264,0.009719667,0.0006566167,0.00004831993,0.0001163288,0.00001323931,0.000001346687,0.00002941733,0.004788706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7681647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8089811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376880309","doi":"10.1063/5.0150010","title":"A comprehensive review of emission reduction technologies for marine transportation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Propulsion; Sustainability; Engineering; Reduction (mathematics); Marine propulsion; Liquefied natural gas; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Waste management; Natural gas","authors":[{"name":"Jianxun Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xili Duan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01881507675339751,"gpt":0.2798906350478356,"spread":0.2610755582944381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005108815,0.0002376878,0.001237859,0.0002198241,0.00012575,0.00001155965,0.0002312084,0.0002141343,0.0001503807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007705003,0.0001685417,0.0003727232,0.0007016008,0.0001065355,0.0001575472,0.00005454564,0.0001442816,4.212382e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001561482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006951211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007331202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981274,0.00004075606,0.001030561,0.0002254333,0.0002746617,0.0003011655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985365,0.00009172844,0.0009596254,0.000186481,0.0001458116,0.0000798551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002325396,0.00005875825,0.000004324595,0.1490216,0.00005691138,0.00005133677,0.00001749107,0.0002693592,0.00001897631,0.000138066,0.01118733,0.8391526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001560499,0.0002113975,0.000002041876,0.02712686,0.0004616074,0.00007408784,0.0004490315,0.00001232842,0.00004166256,0.001155969,0.9701477,0.0001613146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001847082,0.9983622,0.0006460177,0.00008019766,0.00007315417,0.000305503,0.0000103024,0.00002359873,0.0004805155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000008724457,0.9898707,0.0006752158,0.000009401964,0.00003265679,0.00003202509,0.00006090479,0.00002698535,0.00928338],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9589603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6872933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059359890","doi":"10.1063/1.4712055","title":"Sustainable heat extraction from abandoned mine tunnels: A numerical model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Mining engineering; Environmental science; Extraction (chemistry); Rock mass classification; Geothermal heating; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Geothermal energy; Geophysics","authors":[{"name":"Mory Ghomshei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ferri Hassani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farzaan Abbasy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01054113235136618,"gpt":0.2338277640048503,"spread":0.2232866316534841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062344,0.0002909075,0.0005565481,0.0002695164,0.0003489638,0.0001102317,0.0002142355,0.0002077359,0.0001552547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009022121,0.0002423764,0.0001868957,0.0003989395,0.00005184656,0.001200391,0.0001018358,0.000190055,0.000003120262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000228826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000201069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1437856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000205811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975626,0.0001091159,0.0007002028,0.0002317772,0.0003636036,0.001032678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982215,0.0001359263,0.0003384088,0.000304766,0.0005280197,0.000471418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002507173,0.0003712321,0.0004398681,0.00006668054,0.0001679306,0.0001160402,0.0006059501,0.8641748,0.007449165,0.1210246,0.003243937,0.002089048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003087582,0.0003180077,0.0007111841,0.0000790597,0.0002584337,0.0004730708,0.02391805,0.1122961,0.01232569,0.02794014,0.8177929,0.0007997875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7981974,0.02137907,0.1515254,0.001082179,0.0003791077,0.0001958506,0.000006813943,0.0001034763,0.02713069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9241517,0.0006216378,0.001119035,0.0002087632,0.0009146456,0.00002366404,0.00001267655,0.00005083576,0.07289708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.814549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9883824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001687194","doi":"10.1063/1.4812647","title":"A transient natural convection heat transfer model for geothermal borehole heat exchangers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Heat transfer; Natural convection; Combined forced and natural convection; Thermodynamics; Convective heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Heat capacity rate; Materials science; Heat spreader; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Seyed Ali Ghoreishi‐Madiseh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ferri Hassani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdolmajid Mohammadian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Radziszewski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008404742351849012,"gpt":0.2078752351836735,"spread":0.1994704928318245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002822706,0.0002377151,0.0004100962,0.0002167209,0.0002906371,0.0001151596,0.0001593518,0.0001447063,0.0000922229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001243814,0.0001906345,0.0002299395,0.0002024652,0.00006172845,0.0005285915,0.00001668022,0.0001177163,9.817634e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001340076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04727517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009252662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983631,0.00004915306,0.0005244535,0.0002271219,0.0002273983,0.000608745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989591,0.00005427533,0.00005115548,0.000179733,0.0005339939,0.0002217213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001304149,0.00009009554,0.00001037372,0.0001096801,0.0001051186,0.000009882544,0.0005643677,0.9430805,0.0294219,0.02141219,0.002335795,0.002729681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002674751,0.0003844188,0.00007675812,0.00006044483,0.00009587847,0.0001653678,0.004087343,0.7085632,0.01233937,0.004967478,0.266171,0.000413957],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.738898,0.00549095,0.2464003,0.002544295,0.0003912542,0.0004989901,0.000009037559,0.00006903749,0.005698107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690846,0.0003107472,0.0003567336,0.0004578882,0.000332143,0.0001676065,0.000009337887,0.00004859659,0.02923235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2638352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9590691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1893198581","doi":"10.1063/1.4934805","title":"Maximum wind turbine performance at low tip speed ratio","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tip-speed ratio; Turbine; Rotor (electric); Torque; Control theory (sociology); Mechanics; Maximum power principle; Power (physics); RADIUS; Limit (mathematics); Rotational speed; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"David Wood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008913672414600612,"gpt":0.1978733369778281,"spread":0.1889596645632275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005020728,0.0001651201,0.0002740264,0.0002421346,0.0001144351,0.00008248735,0.0001522573,0.00008422749,0.00005266325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005176431,0.0001346424,0.00004870365,0.0002559811,0.00003614359,0.00046167,0.00009592997,0.0001266229,0.000003801446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003629951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000289586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001843277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000256095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985693,0.00002464097,0.0003357614,0.0001047186,0.0003912642,0.0005743291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989603,0.00002489356,0.00007043473,0.0001318099,0.0003656563,0.0004469601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002569803,0.00003888325,0.001150973,0.0001937542,0.0001194562,0.0006078543,0.0003259378,0.9160941,0.00242351,0.0002343328,0.07422722,0.004327056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003689261,0.0008218409,0.0008061352,0.0001281215,0.00003161459,0.0008375921,0.002954297,0.03952975,0.08555114,0.002305706,0.8627447,0.0005998716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755839,0.004035662,0.00167962,0.0001586211,0.0002972591,0.00004061219,7.096456e-7,0.00003742756,0.01816626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9456559,0.001783047,0.0003550906,0.00006378031,0.0003340397,0.000001387296,0.000005114095,0.00002773803,0.05177392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8765643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5490558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1955850335","doi":"10.1063/1.4919021","title":"Meteorological phenomena associated with wind-power ramps downwind of mountainous terrain","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Wind power; Environmental science; Maximum sustained wind; Wind speed; Meteorology; Atmospheric instability; Wind profile power law; Atmospheric sciences; Terrain; Wind direction; Wind gradient; Geology; Geography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Michael Sherry","is_ca":true},{"name":"David E. Rival","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008973525174484066,"gpt":0.1936653914403713,"spread":0.1846918662658872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000825029,0.0002112175,0.0005003666,0.0002341593,0.00006921648,0.0000496534,0.0001661881,0.0001464427,0.00002400624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001643566,0.0001527991,0.0000741523,0.000339143,0.00008004465,0.0003181571,0.00005041925,0.0001792699,1.315885e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001701469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001605207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003575748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006371147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984981,0.00006981947,0.0004650706,0.0001205735,0.0003280014,0.0005184144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988573,0.0001103596,0.0002389064,0.0001290606,0.000407129,0.00025725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003660057,0.0001349898,0.001578883,0.00007601224,0.0005086946,0.000676031,0.001364999,0.9856154,0.001645101,0.003301249,0.002781357,0.001951299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02787846,0.02495919,0.002398425,0.001510164,0.001110907,0.003083152,0.08390482,0.04974981,0.0526637,0.03308716,0.7155148,0.004139424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622594,0.004371086,0.005053267,0.00005350421,0.000181174,0.00004594481,0.000002703275,0.00004821549,0.02798473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969806,0.0001699803,0.000358798,0.00005176279,0.0001235336,0.000001539713,0.000004221382,0.00003094558,0.002278605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9358656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6230968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809299894","doi":"10.1063/1.4997184","title":"Introducing hinge mechanisms to one compressive-mode piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Hinge; Piezoelectricity; Bandwidth (computing); Voltage; Duffing equation; Energy harvesting; Structural engineering; Power (physics); Acoustics; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Nonlinear system","authors":[{"name":"Zhongjie Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean W. Zu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhengbao Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007077312891310901,"gpt":0.2129125253783019,"spread":0.205835212486991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004592461,0.000291398,0.0004968822,0.0009814051,0.0002427828,0.0002319402,0.0004180737,0.0001748188,0.00002053264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002996547,0.0002731706,0.00006430976,0.001104834,0.00008865596,0.0008253065,0.0002206655,0.0002230993,9.960786e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002719387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001020206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001128107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001645273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980181,0.00005349058,0.0005647653,0.0002549471,0.0003113943,0.0007972555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983386,0.00008771154,0.0002107503,0.0003270507,0.0008724807,0.0001633972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001835489,0.0001148329,0.00006135181,0.0001891136,0.0004345159,0.000381143,0.0004357178,0.2502136,0.1895696,0.4622123,0.02960379,0.06660052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009411605,0.001323774,0.00004757295,0.0002390684,0.00006625642,0.0002440635,0.001078247,0.01790791,0.6726941,0.09037706,0.2143637,0.0007170158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04447228,0.00101506,0.9493934,0.000321115,0.0003964441,0.0000410133,0.000001290719,0.0002262448,0.00413317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9615406,0.0002958371,0.02845282,0.0003650844,0.000687976,0.00001165873,0.000002261391,0.00007008611,0.008573721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9209406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524006008","doi":"10.1063/1.4963688","title":"Numerical investigation of Savonius wind turbine farms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbine; Wind power; Marine engineering; Obstacle; Vertical axis wind turbine; Fluent; Computational fluid dynamics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Belkacem Belabes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdelkader Youcefi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marius Paraschivoiu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005966848490607902,"gpt":0.1904592868200427,"spread":0.1844924383294348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003254159,0.0001107765,0.0002449908,0.0002306301,0.00004565292,0.00002162123,0.0001096595,0.00006840666,0.00004048874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009673162,0.00007025721,0.00005160979,0.0002347492,0.00005798278,0.000289822,0.00003301704,0.00006252607,3.837218e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001744155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001781985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000681144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989243,0.00002963636,0.000353113,0.00007768617,0.0002604168,0.0003549149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992549,0.00009039022,0.00008960467,0.00009380266,0.0002511037,0.0002201827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006846359,0.0001610899,0.01776508,0.001029864,0.001096759,0.001349301,0.001143517,0.5197732,0.2290461,0.01739277,0.06935899,0.1411986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004127277,0.001148099,0.007430359,0.0005726897,0.00005548677,0.0003759795,0.00176142,0.002753601,0.6635503,0.03553232,0.2819907,0.0007018101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581004,0.004823305,0.02998126,0.0006587003,0.0002316149,0.00004844882,0.000001780882,0.00003841976,0.006116031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928418,0.001257326,0.0004448613,0.00002866894,0.0001299461,0.000001447866,0.000001023797,0.00001602354,0.00527889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5170196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2865006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286755432","doi":"10.1063/1.4942547","title":"Power fluctuation minimization in grid connected photovoltaic using supercapacitor energy storage system","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; DSPACE; Controller (irrigation); Energy storage; Maximum power point tracking; Engineering; Maximum power principle; Computer science; Buck converter; Grid; Maximum power transfer theorem; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Inverter; Control (management)","authors":[{"name":"Muhammed Y. Worku","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Abido","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reza Iravani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00783498919125672,"gpt":0.2115600678998923,"spread":0.2037250787086355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008161375,0.0003181386,0.0006545792,0.001126757,0.0001772572,0.0001076222,0.0002404764,0.0002944478,0.0001136977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003599459,0.0002411892,0.0001204464,0.000821275,0.00007632816,0.001152109,0.00008027183,0.00008800244,5.08925e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001232883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004098794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01500512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005073531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970466,0.0003863455,0.001136963,0.0003268028,0.0004912093,0.0006120423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974067,0.0002168456,0.0007122856,0.0003075815,0.001155508,0.0002010545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008607598,0.000263043,0.001800625,0.0003627081,0.0002567615,0.001025483,0.0009152933,0.1518552,0.779296,0.0539325,0.007330045,0.002101495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008240674,0.001125013,0.0002764337,0.002110125,0.000166079,0.00161283,0.01963811,0.0760685,0.6795568,0.004214318,0.2054366,0.001554494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5951087,0.002354272,0.3944676,0.0001211343,0.001599457,0.0002899049,0.00001406487,0.0002596752,0.005785129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937271,0.0005871702,0.001744232,0.00007959052,0.0004136025,0.00002286449,0.000008908705,0.00006820328,0.003348335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3986184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.991554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024912905","doi":"10.1063/5.0004492","title":"Two-way interaction between river and deployed cross-flow hydrokinetic turbines","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Froude number; Immersion (mathematics); Free surface; Turbine; Mechanics; Environmental science; Geology; Flow (mathematics); Marine engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Olivier Gauvin-Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Dumas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009444479956879009,"gpt":0.2296888423013287,"spread":0.2202443623444497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001910855,0.0001540021,0.0002800857,0.000161155,0.0001044062,0.0001453168,0.0001012856,0.00006453752,0.00002375916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007302573,0.0001293455,0.00004848764,0.0002099376,0.00005128852,0.0004647058,0.00008075278,0.0001603132,6.1534e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007023513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006110039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003857987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001532877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989188,0.00002997851,0.0003195948,0.0001253344,0.0002147828,0.0003914927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999266,0.00006754469,0.00006609935,0.00006711402,0.0001761325,0.0003570691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003055559,0.00003089124,0.01652515,0.0005103586,0.0004455897,0.0008895997,0.001107481,0.929422,0.004223045,0.0003799002,0.01252447,0.03363596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008365965,0.00170096,0.01623267,0.0002644891,0.0001797038,0.0005933635,0.004486058,0.1940652,0.05817361,0.008085022,0.7064826,0.001370375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826756,0.003866805,0.01056049,0.0004350232,0.0001338674,0.00004164774,0.000001737088,0.00005525712,0.002229556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954314,0.001564472,0.0009700631,0.00009780296,0.0004555748,0.000002787759,0.000003531545,0.00002603506,0.001448382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7353568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5274559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009981638","doi":"10.1063/1.3673565","title":"Review: The use of geographic information systems in wind turbine and wind energy research","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Electric Power Research Institute","keywords":"Wind power; Geographic information system; Turbine; Renewable energy; Work (physics); Decision support system; Environmental resource management; Information system; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Geography; Remote sensing; Data mining","authors":[{"name":"Tanya Christidis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jane Law","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03260377075219034,"gpt":0.3019762929527145,"spread":0.2693725222005242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005878063,0.0001575792,0.0004949145,0.0006617262,0.0005680117,0.0002251199,0.0003123844,0.0001842304,0.00001427676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001300504,0.0001152099,0.00008839933,0.001456196,0.0005082886,0.003185362,0.0001455157,0.0002251095,1.273649e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001975129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004284316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1967495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005242792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964435,0.0009419984,0.000762758,0.0001148396,0.000871261,0.0008656685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970902,0.0006102142,0.0005859908,0.0001996201,0.001253957,0.0002600565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007167788,0.0006810004,0.1177255,0.00372839,0.0005649747,0.0001311525,0.01911803,0.04458112,0.0004006833,0.4353322,0.2081331,0.1688872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003931243,0.0001028002,0.0009887463,0.0005235759,0.00003227869,0.00002182651,0.04275764,0.00006507275,0.0000566533,0.001357273,0.953568,0.0001329855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4838662,0.5021213,0.0003234223,0.003961718,0.0008650618,0.0004392153,0.000004280937,0.00002264271,0.008396155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7765778,0.2193139,0.00005281789,0.0004017488,0.0004376794,0.000007386594,0.000002378854,0.00001183081,0.003194516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.745435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8085995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532376780","doi":"10.1063/1.4929603","title":"Efficient and low cost inverted hybrid bulk heterojunction solar cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Materials science; Active layer; Heterojunction; Nanoparticle; Polymer solar cell; Energy conversion efficiency; Fullerene; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Ikram","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad Imran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Michel Nunzi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sanyasi Rao Bobbara","is_ca":true},{"name":"Salamat Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Islah-u-din","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005008493148662973,"gpt":0.1759838132920323,"spread":0.1709753201433694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000376633,0.0001359884,0.0002232244,0.000164599,0.0000775344,0.0000835404,0.00006937637,0.00006376417,0.000007427787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002406902,0.0001209663,0.00003664071,0.0001633663,0.0000237819,0.000108071,0.00003836279,0.0001411328,4.18673e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001783791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000140562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004909806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003881221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990866,0.00002316883,0.0002493113,0.00009476431,0.0001762434,0.000369918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993296,0.00002407716,0.00007812069,0.00009585899,0.0002255575,0.0002467775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009767961,0.00006859754,0.00007917256,0.0001922748,0.000119213,0.0002895695,0.0002535135,0.9176284,0.05655767,0.0003282884,0.02078145,0.003604151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001434509,0.0004057722,0.000005725373,0.00004020356,0.00005090938,0.0003654375,0.0008599866,0.2390607,0.5298057,0.001670928,0.2260426,0.0002575062],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761787,0.006062175,0.01603282,0.00006812657,0.0004728585,0.00007384171,0.000002053484,0.00003642462,0.001073002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960784,0.002198881,0.00005633947,0.00006899237,0.0001315554,0.000001668689,0.000001804287,0.00002601575,0.00143637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6785677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4932861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972101255","doi":"10.1063/1.4822051","title":"Effects of surroundings snow coverage and solar tracking on photovoltaic systems operating in Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overcast; Photovoltaic system; Solar tracker; Tracking (education); Tracking system; Albedo (alchemy); Electricity; Environmental science; Irradiance; Sky; Solar irradiance; Snow; Solar energy; Meteorology; Engineering; Optics; Electrical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mostafa Mehrtash","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel R. Rousse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guillermo Velasco Quesada","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004093518280690673,"gpt":0.1808896619482049,"spread":0.1767961436675142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004968436,0.0001286067,0.0003327972,0.0002310256,0.0001179617,0.0002697396,0.0002062022,0.00005282651,0.000002637762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002171745,0.0001100958,0.00002966562,0.0003120888,0.00001535067,0.0008054929,0.00006508808,0.0001336212,6.335717e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003019227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007930353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8392166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05483565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987076,0.0001156047,0.0004132881,0.000150464,0.0002864725,0.0003265626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987115,0.000448385,0.0003027218,0.0001183638,0.0002743426,0.0001446542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001675037,0.0006738066,0.1685068,0.005659706,0.0005083334,0.005400119,0.00906378,0.4410046,0.24345,0.05418461,0.01540007,0.05598066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008399547,0.002105835,0.03650253,0.00207893,0.00006549196,0.0009056607,0.01469316,0.5316611,0.3602831,0.007622046,0.0342841,0.001398503],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804989,0.002442096,0.01631539,0.00006139975,0.00025531,0.0001278572,3.616457e-7,0.00000514104,0.0002935278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998307,0.0005734714,0.0002257146,0.0002083553,0.00004194881,0.000005877102,3.222619e-7,0.000008471232,0.0006288157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.784381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9624111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588900156","doi":"10.1063/1.4976141","title":"PMSG based wind system for real-time maximum power generation and low voltage ride through","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Low voltage ride through; Permanent magnet synchronous generator; Control theory (sociology); Maximum power point tracking; Fault (geology); Wind power; Controller (irrigation); Engineering; Voltage; Turbine; Grid; Converters; Maximum power principle; Power (physics); Computer science; AC power; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","authors":[{"name":"Muhammed Y. Worku","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. A. Abido","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reza Iravani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00609162504633133,"gpt":0.1994870036937011,"spread":0.1933953786473698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005811911,0.0002122412,0.0004780481,0.0001299193,0.0004201042,0.0003875043,0.0001833972,0.0001436844,0.000007588886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009453858,0.0001834899,0.00009839173,0.0000492909,0.00003528448,0.0007614299,0.00003827636,0.00007841105,4.158001e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001806124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001108617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001083201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003912472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987227,0.00003149483,0.0004532032,0.0001640769,0.0001916602,0.0004368219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998812,0.00007088085,0.0003198284,0.0003146291,0.0003397999,0.0001429225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005384997,0.0001003703,0.001040515,0.003057835,0.0007355118,0.001255508,0.0005404511,0.635475,0.2847742,0.01073977,0.05912432,0.002617997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01401814,0.001341367,0.0008551397,0.0009313517,0.0004124966,0.0007083963,0.003512771,0.5379256,0.08596406,0.00337688,0.3495244,0.001429331],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.797442,0.008190711,0.1698927,0.000573734,0.00191608,0.0006641482,0.00002814024,0.0001739872,0.02111845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925101,0.00020425,0.0005243467,0.00002585352,0.0007442848,0.00001062016,0.00000468704,0.00004933874,0.005926513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2904001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7482499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970001992","doi":"10.1063/1.4754439","title":"Determination of salinity gradient power potential in Québec, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Salinity; Power (physics); Osmotic power; Potential gradient; Environmental science; Energy balance; Balanced flow; Energy (signal processing); Power Balance; Work (physics); Hydrology (agriculture); Meteorology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Membrane; Oceanography; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Geology; Statistics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Y. Berrouche","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pragasen Pillay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004263567357875742,"gpt":0.1994995817357283,"spread":0.1952360143778525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003805841,0.00008628653,0.0002032968,0.0002238471,0.00002864598,0.0000114457,0.00007006379,0.00005442234,0.00003831035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004544589,0.00008026398,0.00003387387,0.0001523413,0.00001488343,0.0003197936,0.00001572235,0.0000749128,3.84653e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002966587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003481265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4759058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2494646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990867,0.00003830822,0.0003952287,0.00004420183,0.0001877858,0.0002477093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994698,0.0000378301,0.0001344033,0.00007845383,0.0001758034,0.00010375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000815561,0.0009147364,0.02496339,0.002386761,0.0003198054,0.00142455,0.003814592,0.6672072,0.1018298,0.01355985,0.1422163,0.04054752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001905157,0.0004280738,0.003507051,0.0001494881,0.00006523677,0.0002579646,0.005173075,0.01310039,0.558902,0.001777935,0.4141443,0.0005894065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.954167,0.00436737,0.03815597,0.0001355663,0.0003218079,0.0000613012,0.000001827383,0.00002178347,0.002767379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983273,0.0003332439,0.0005100485,0.00004298933,0.00005159677,0.000002370003,0.000001098316,0.00001093477,0.0007204753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6541068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7642308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979628251","doi":"10.1063/1.5120035","title":"Quasi-Monte Carlo technique in global sensitivity analysis of wind resource assessment with a study on UAE","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Sobol sequence; Latin hypercube sampling; Sensitivity (control systems); Variance (accounting); Sampling (signal processing); Monte Carlo method; Computer science; Quasi-Monte Carlo method; Importance sampling; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Statistics; Applied mathematics; Engineering; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Electronic engineering","authors":[{"name":"Olga Tsvetkova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taha B. M. J. Ouarda","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01477907889922024,"gpt":0.2953620994651308,"spread":0.2805830205659105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005914157,0.0001737716,0.0008668097,0.0009343949,0.00005894012,0.00009014466,0.0002531225,0.00008643748,0.00001176769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004359678,0.0001100277,0.0001316589,0.002570727,0.00004945179,0.0002251134,0.00009602581,0.0001555787,1.42109e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002649681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003650822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002588755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005916262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971186,0.0004369601,0.0007363452,0.0003072305,0.001069825,0.0003310705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976191,0.0007181201,0.0005065274,0.0004248192,0.0006094911,0.0001219725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002992543,0.0005140562,0.1084274,0.00001385526,0.0002874795,0.0005274449,0.0001859408,0.8875779,0.0001161262,0.001341613,0.0001580067,0.0005509432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009780844,0.02964263,0.5459757,0.0006470562,0.002346148,0.0005123821,0.1726035,0.204138,0.00133721,0.01215716,0.01922602,0.001633312],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8954698,0.0001534236,0.101916,0.00008140154,0.00003294977,0.000188824,0.000003162537,0.000006373527,0.002147996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996534,0.00001245427,0.001036881,0.00002772752,0.00001979238,0.000003156028,3.305264e-7,0.000007514108,0.002358103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6834399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4486798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1866672279","doi":"10.1063/1.4931902","title":"Economic and energy analysis of domestic ground source heat pump systems in four Canadian cities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Université TÉLUQ; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Subsidy; Environmental science; Geothermal gradient; Heat pump; Economic evaluation; Geothermal energy; Economic impact analysis; Economic analysis; Internal rate of return; Balance (ability); Natural resource economics; Environmental engineering; Environmental economics; Engineering; Agricultural economics; Economics; Civil engineering; Production (economics)","authors":[{"name":"Minzhe Du","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yvan Dutil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel R. Rousse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre-Luc Paradis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominic Groulx","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009599104907375125,"gpt":0.2095239236427753,"spread":0.1999248187354002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006636091,0.0002071768,0.0007669349,0.001427521,0.0001144004,0.0001242816,0.0001849875,0.0001500762,0.00001974025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000520437,0.0001861796,0.0001140399,0.0006127034,0.00008815822,0.0002929536,0.00005449235,0.00007922098,2.358327e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004421197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006914538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.974318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6169644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981983,0.0001322526,0.0007547963,0.0002128158,0.0001901853,0.0005116062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985366,0.0001256273,0.0003138538,0.000235835,0.0002857609,0.0005022638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003371343,0.00001725142,0.003694168,0.00005127534,0.0004017316,0.0001033758,0.0002533548,0.9111745,0.00008562738,0.08331405,0.0002300103,0.0006408925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002314405,0.000464241,0.00395082,0.0001501091,0.0007884506,0.0005999591,0.03116784,0.1384449,0.0001592206,0.006817724,0.8144943,0.0006481388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790245,0.009158866,0.0008838227,0.0002244441,0.0001791445,0.00003752606,0.00000776994,0.00001044378,0.01047347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778775,0.0008069328,0.00002526022,0.00006862908,0.0001521796,0.00001548152,0.0000071258,0.00002543955,0.02102144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8142642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7592183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765604388","doi":"10.1063/1.5006909","title":"Macro-level modeling of solid oxide fuel cells, approaches, and assumptions revisited","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solid oxide fuel cell; Fuel cells; Scalability; Computer science; Macro; Process engineering; Process (computing); Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Farshid Zabihian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan S. Fung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0406770052787644,"gpt":0.2724454845971568,"spread":0.2317684793183925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001115527,0.0001940529,0.0005157536,0.0001741657,0.0004754268,0.0001956918,0.0004232249,0.0001062754,0.00004265706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001900176,0.0001670399,0.00007427492,0.00007361516,0.0001864393,0.0009596571,0.0003689335,0.0001188712,5.73307e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007910952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001548115,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008418404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003623133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982002,0.00007255709,0.0006608448,0.000246699,0.0003359697,0.0004837347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979146,0.00006027031,0.0009389084,0.0004552841,0.0004433084,0.0001876762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004260142,0.0003110837,0.0006917398,0.001722589,0.0001619783,0.0003992532,0.0006421549,0.4100318,0.5677534,0.01317031,0.002335714,0.002353993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005885526,0.0008427912,0.0003827778,0.0008146341,0.0005292305,0.0005973527,0.01491727,0.1107436,0.6832302,0.107838,0.07277363,0.001444979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7252232,0.014336,0.2534465,0.0002731933,0.00038634,0.0001958328,0.00004322131,0.00002273601,0.006072943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680346,0.00522723,0.0170176,0.00004923157,0.0001388129,0.000003669424,0.000001873214,0.00002489147,0.009502138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2992882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6811688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588455923","doi":"10.1063/1.4976115","title":"Biodiesel synthesis from <i>Brassica napus</i> seed oil using statistical optimization approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health","keywords":"Biodiesel; Cetane number; EN 14214; Transesterification; Methanol; Chemistry; Pour point; Acid value; Response surface methodology; Fatty acid methyl ester; Central composite design; Biodiesel production; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Chromatography; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Faiza Anwar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Umer Rashid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sobia Ashraf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saud I. Al‐Resayes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Aamer Mehmood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Imededdine Arbi Nehdi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Ibrahim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Asif Hanif","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01172759628849828,"gpt":0.2134395592063161,"spread":0.2017119629178178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002258006,0.0001425766,0.0002701192,0.0001153702,0.0005695553,0.0002867981,0.0002005265,0.00009976442,0.00003296732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001672094,0.0001275012,0.00004825224,0.00008494993,0.000109272,0.0004381489,0.00005984531,0.0001129333,3.351952e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008546392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007104715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001238158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001095957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990843,0.0000282869,0.0003016675,0.000145792,0.0001599708,0.0002799651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991116,0.00006925134,0.0001893255,0.0002793256,0.0002115161,0.0001389675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003985583,0.0000732256,0.0001921075,0.0001351819,0.0001665517,0.00002905585,0.00009473091,0.9796769,0.003510886,0.00267031,0.005706246,0.007704918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009039432,0.00005299207,0.0001868214,0.00007732707,0.0002472972,0.0001152617,0.003543517,0.8485439,0.01740007,0.002463833,0.1259462,0.000518802],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01397601,0.002340737,0.9692714,0.0005441516,0.0003008328,0.0000402831,0.0000336203,0.00006555814,0.01342744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8485129,0.005105729,0.1412534,0.00007777257,0.0008246146,0.00001768526,0.00002020912,0.0000571563,0.004130594],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8345369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5199346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081851092","doi":"10.1063/1.4705524","title":"Thermo-economic assessment of end user value in home and community scale renewable energy systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Wind power; Photovoltaic system; Electricity; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Intermittent energy source; Heat pump; Pumped-storage hydroelectricity; Grid parity; Grid energy storage; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Distributed generation; Mechanical engineering; Economics; Heat exchanger","authors":[{"name":"D. A. Oliver","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominic Groulx","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01094281212792974,"gpt":0.2332026647289646,"spread":0.2222598526010349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002882897,0.0002989703,0.0008977918,0.0004269807,0.0002684704,0.00009630163,0.0003070298,0.0002334711,0.00006779096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004358229,0.0002500392,0.0001250375,0.0002491443,0.0001236143,0.0007285026,0.000201295,0.0002920873,2.939121e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003457613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002637176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.536415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006049676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967424,0.001049041,0.00099108,0.0001702182,0.0002968266,0.0007504729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978514,0.0004214658,0.0008343903,0.0003863279,0.00018935,0.0003171084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000653993,0.001249333,0.2128908,0.001399222,0.0008102393,0.0001626799,0.003809029,0.672643,0.03766655,0.06232701,0.002739896,0.003648208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0117139,0.002918224,0.05366193,0.001492913,0.0004896605,0.002414598,0.0984282,0.02728531,0.04431988,0.02043903,0.7344072,0.002429167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.96588,0.01275709,0.001098798,0.00002827126,0.0005298179,0.00008351688,0.000006825889,0.00001520723,0.01960051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868976,0.001643386,0.0001229466,0.00005120288,0.000371833,0.00001675746,0.000006389373,0.00004482931,0.01084506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7316673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200056596","doi":"10.1063/5.0042011","title":"Instrumentation development and testing of a wind turbine blade for sub-scale wake studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Wake; Aerodynamics; Wind tunnel; Inflow; Turbine; Particle image velocimetry; Marine engineering; Aerospace engineering; Turbine blade; Instrumentation (computer programming); Engineering; Flow (mathematics); Pressure measurement; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Turbulence; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"A. Hassanzadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Naughton","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. LoTufo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Horia Hangan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01733923920720745,"gpt":0.2385472004623455,"spread":0.221207961255138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003353268,0.0001132496,0.0002840212,0.0001584983,0.0001123463,0.00003794424,0.00004669631,0.00004538044,0.000002364386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001568344,0.0000980571,0.0000292062,0.0002267823,0.00003320414,0.0001998689,0.00006048887,0.00005634569,2.841031e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001055761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002939144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004239301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006501433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990101,0.00001725575,0.0003855527,0.00009618713,0.000180944,0.0003098864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990344,0.000121959,0.0000891785,0.00005431426,0.0005860547,0.0001140961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004459715,0.0002772133,0.01069227,0.006578163,0.002450166,0.0009410765,0.007283997,0.4398796,0.1575161,0.002211309,0.009375529,0.3623486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001848549,0.0002742528,0.0015034,0.000268196,0.00004399275,0.0002111499,0.01692304,0.002134319,0.9066058,0.002484998,0.06745651,0.000245722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849641,0.01095319,0.003285833,0.00008551839,0.00007740232,0.0000392859,9.557494e-7,0.00001007705,0.0005836287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729052,0.003257946,0.02102404,0.00003087683,0.00009905683,0.000009132499,0.000005509662,0.00002017825,0.002648051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7490898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3998652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974167687","doi":"10.1063/1.5094808","title":"Clear-sky direct normal irradiance estimation based on adjustable inputs and error correction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sky; Irradiance; Computer science; Solar irradiance; Mean squared error; Errors-in-variables models; Error detection and correction; Remote sensing; Statistics; Meteorology; Algorithm; Mathematics; Machine learning; Geography; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Tingting Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liping Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haikun Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hai Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xin Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kanjian Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004612301080719189,"gpt":0.2042876313914564,"spread":0.1996753303107372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005615203,0.0001318623,0.0002280925,0.0002976581,0.000179687,0.0002310397,0.0001799605,0.00008552277,0.00002157827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001088942,0.0001190107,0.00004851673,0.0004090683,0.00002128207,0.001030554,0.00004901875,0.0001320927,0.00000186385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001133163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002574296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007155158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003911186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988691,0.00008392323,0.0002699208,0.0001960467,0.0002728454,0.0003081178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989753,0.0001475475,0.0002639048,0.0002044704,0.0002437027,0.0001650963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000377011,0.0001497438,0.004739146,0.0001589624,0.00004051031,0.0001282335,0.0005581564,0.9375364,0.0008304223,0.00701821,0.0133672,0.03509606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009561527,0.0008021113,0.001371555,0.00005871183,0.00001142364,0.00008188538,0.0002598827,0.8904148,0.004127537,0.0007463258,0.1009929,0.0001767141],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3033875,0.002864022,0.6433216,0.002475447,0.003658664,0.0004080707,0.000003064039,0.0001576886,0.04372397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822074,0.0002041412,0.003060042,0.0008895832,0.00008108163,0.000002982714,0.000001919675,0.00001190112,0.01354094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4853114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085025319","doi":"10.1063/1.3549153","title":"Power performance of canted blades for a vertical axis wind turbine","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical axis wind turbine; Aerodynamics; Thrust; Wind power; Turbine blade; Turbine; Marine engineering; Blade pitch; Wind tunnel; Power (physics); Engineering; Vertical axis; Horizontal axis; Structural engineering; Aerospace engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Shawn Armstrong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Tullis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00864175206430519,"gpt":0.1968278215354593,"spread":0.1881860694711541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002800615,0.0001154236,0.0002638422,0.0002119042,0.00005963656,0.00001618196,0.0001203212,0.00007049293,0.00006208383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005741409,0.00009095667,0.0000637169,0.0001746577,0.00004676637,0.0002289353,0.00003584876,0.00007727172,1.489595e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006653325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001713859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000369931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000145084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989613,0.0000121362,0.0003327926,0.0000755094,0.0001823515,0.0004359548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999311,0.00003998911,0.00004244682,0.0000911454,0.0003367839,0.0001786685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01393557,0.001651474,0.0246726,0.008007547,0.004863674,0.002212062,0.01165914,0.6442054,0.107879,0.03269447,0.1110248,0.03719424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005879983,0.005515932,0.007487928,0.00041972,0.0001135909,0.0003724189,0.007189992,0.03594931,0.685168,0.004607663,0.2463827,0.0009127089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988686,0.001787994,0.003277475,0.000028506,0.00009966282,0.0000418508,0.000001265644,0.00001312727,0.006064114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952492,0.0009570957,0.001064754,0.00001704725,0.00005497049,0.000003842106,0.000001176704,0.00001781542,0.00263409],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.608256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3709106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066964894","doi":"10.1063/1.4871470","title":"A new control strategy to suppress the tower vibrations of variable speed wind turbines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Controller (irrigation); Control theory (sociology); Vibration; Rotational speed; Wind speed; Engineering; Variable speed wind turbine; Turbine; Tower; Torque; Computer science; Permanent magnet synchronous generator; Acoustics; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Control (management); Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ebrahim Mohammadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roohollah Fadaeinedjad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehdi Moallem","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003482621267302768,"gpt":0.1800779582458981,"spread":0.1765953369785954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005705761,0.0001771137,0.0004615873,0.0001952545,0.0000948565,0.0001215545,0.0002609828,0.00009057266,0.00006708922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001463402,0.000121289,0.00008564581,0.0003235117,0.00002084485,0.0003376935,0.00003411211,0.000114785,4.200501e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004902929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001733008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002560402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008165946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986412,0.00007471808,0.0005378017,0.0001071457,0.0002420164,0.0003971049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987946,0.0002016185,0.000164864,0.0002415616,0.0003825742,0.0002148461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007111611,0.00001592271,0.00009043894,0.00006589248,0.0001498669,0.00001763415,0.0001373707,0.9498226,0.01757943,0.007352675,0.02391032,0.0007867093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008228647,0.001972882,0.0008867132,0.000281803,0.0004248719,0.0004634022,0.004829797,0.1430157,0.0166854,0.01766768,0.8047259,0.000817202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1985122,0.01018457,0.7309743,0.002281522,0.001699698,0.0007021514,0.00001648147,0.00012003,0.05550907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860945,0.00004219933,0.0004042247,0.0001075644,0.000708066,0.000002370837,0.000001031111,0.00002667518,0.01261341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8068069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4946022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145311708","doi":"10.1063/5.0026591","title":"Optimization of active blade pitching of a vertical axis wind turbine using analytical and CFD based metamodel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Vertical axis wind turbine; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbine; Torque; Blade (archaeology); Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Wind power; Turbine blade; Function (biology); Physics; Engineering; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Control (management); Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Pablo Guevara","is_ca":true},{"name":"Phillip Rochester","is_ca":true},{"name":"Krishna Vijayaraghavan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01009783443267365,"gpt":0.2250484689752799,"spread":0.2149506345426063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002846342,0.0001176745,0.0003858763,0.0002592584,0.00005387314,0.00003114372,0.00006052985,0.00008127612,0.00002808809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001631063,0.0001028599,0.00006727537,0.0003387595,0.00005269361,0.000263487,0.00005804316,0.0001112075,1.095027e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009294765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003997189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002966132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001145812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988651,0.00005210049,0.00039774,0.0001045474,0.0002812131,0.0002992763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991023,0.00009672262,0.00006598648,0.00009113143,0.0004643167,0.0001795668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001240624,0.00004770559,0.0001300678,0.000187474,0.0001827658,0.0001407224,0.00009616229,0.9896787,0.007931308,0.0005078927,0.00005393015,0.0009192215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008779942,0.0001176021,0.0001601987,0.00009145917,0.00007670106,0.00005918132,0.001254977,0.9138669,0.08242372,0.0004924558,0.0004673837,0.0001114285],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7362393,0.002266159,0.2605613,0.00008578454,0.00003755789,0.00002465896,0.000001781341,0.000006653189,0.0007768179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888848,0.0006399197,0.01015479,0.00001768412,0.00004162186,5.114691e-7,0.000003014765,0.00001593511,0.0002417093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2526455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4194506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014238940","doi":"10.1063/1.4879276","title":"Ideal wind turbine performance at very low tip speed ratio","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tip-speed ratio; Propeller; Conformal map; Turbine; RADIUS; Physics; Wind speed; Mechanics; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Rotor (electric); Line (geometry); Advance ratio; Thrust; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Control theory (sociology); Blade pitch; Aerodynamics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Meteorology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"David Wood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004059141721687778,"gpt":0.181339736246371,"spread":0.1772805945246832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053457,0.000169906,0.0003012542,0.0002415998,0.0001767825,0.00008305365,0.0001513526,0.00008717925,0.00007298259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005316964,0.0001406511,0.00006017678,0.0002134659,0.00003721448,0.0003973034,0.00008495938,0.0001368835,0.00000303347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002221448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001355345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001500784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002613658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985709,0.00003301947,0.0003606438,0.0001124906,0.0003330181,0.0005899813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992393,0.00005487955,0.00007724911,0.0001369616,0.0002135345,0.0002781081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003152159,0.00005958524,0.0009521347,0.0003897733,0.000154427,0.0002366862,0.0001761022,0.9299819,0.00831676,0.0009060088,0.04287323,0.01563822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003747676,0.0009437409,0.001428501,0.0001379979,0.00002850378,0.0003772661,0.0005679462,0.1126275,0.08530457,0.001064819,0.7932631,0.000508479],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797837,0.001696611,0.003291505,0.0001107228,0.0002334322,0.0000318907,5.301642e-7,0.00003275518,0.01481889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969511,0.001961213,0.0002376917,0.0000745284,0.0004202304,0.00000127491,0.00000531112,0.00002635364,0.02776235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8173544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5735585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049290425","doi":"10.1063/1.4798425","title":"Numerical study of thermal effects in cryo-adsorptive hydrogen storage tank","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Hydrogenics (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Adsorption; Heat transfer; Hydrogen; Thermal energy storage; Mass transfer; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Cryo-adsorption; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Liquid hydrogen; Thermal; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jinsheng Xiao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hao Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Bénard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Chahine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00491123741945204,"gpt":0.2137291732557466,"spread":0.2088179358362946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009000156,0.0001941693,0.0006600202,0.0002664957,0.00008853863,0.00008802362,0.0002625701,0.00009909993,0.00026773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001275356,0.0001473358,0.00006909706,0.0002738192,0.00005547482,0.0008015315,0.0001258141,0.00009115312,0.000003677507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001007327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001578737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0124881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004452607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997894,0.0003703764,0.0006669433,0.0002065134,0.0003543874,0.0005077826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987014,0.000139052,0.0004690292,0.0002024994,0.0003150855,0.000172931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002344301,0.0007823416,0.001098316,0.0001616025,0.00005958302,0.00124084,0.002050033,0.03819441,0.9546468,0.0003794497,0.0004269898,0.0007252534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004308621,0.004153943,0.001295904,0.0001284277,0.0001022025,0.0001781799,0.01350658,0.0006414183,0.9672773,0.004661623,0.003271055,0.0004747173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976045,0.0009958652,0.0005776968,0.00003213147,0.0001605956,0.0002195331,7.31818e-7,0.00000925159,0.0003996987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982148,0.00004709045,0.0001323178,0.0000569305,0.0001303985,0.00002626699,4.607021e-7,0.00002072801,0.00137095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03755299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884185828","doi":"10.1063/1.5034034","title":"Numerical study on ocean thermal energy conversion system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"State Oceanic Administration; China National Offshore Oil Corporation","keywords":"Ocean thermal energy conversion; Evaporator; Condenser (optics); Thermal; Heat transfer; Thermal efficiency; Thermal energy; Thermodynamics; Evaporation; Environmental science; Working fluid; Electricity generation; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Power (physics); Engineering; Chemistry; Solar energy; Heat exchanger; Physics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Dashu Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Yue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xili Duan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00415951674846581,"gpt":0.1962413440645529,"spread":0.1920818273160871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003152545,0.0001861276,0.0003846321,0.0002009073,0.0001760736,0.0000594638,0.0001804849,0.00008377028,0.00002047272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008963784,0.0001427034,0.0001020791,0.0001887727,0.00004119719,0.0001411349,0.0000300638,0.00008954977,0.000001786306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001328144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004944963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001291206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005417769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987708,0.00006685677,0.0003877178,0.0001324941,0.0002620996,0.0003800453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992894,0.00003766721,0.0001167006,0.0001698882,0.0002209346,0.0001653933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00243567,0.001222577,0.005853373,0.001081378,0.003186461,0.004140359,0.005978059,0.8565147,0.0048865,0.04242292,0.05710646,0.01517157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008893726,0.0136904,0.001442136,0.0008182008,0.00082964,0.001060844,0.2085249,0.4699179,0.0169278,0.001320285,0.2743906,0.002183668],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8621534,0.002569074,0.09955965,0.00004710521,0.001343943,0.00007864149,0.000001367754,0.0001506836,0.03409613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954687,0.00006617883,0.00001364345,0.00004027898,0.0005786206,0.000001206339,8.53262e-7,0.00002925363,0.003801213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3865968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5819277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289638334","doi":"10.1063/5.0098090","title":"Short-term wind speed forecasting with regime-switching and mixture models at multiple weather stations over a large geographical area","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wind speed; Cluster analysis; Meteorology; Term (time); Environmental science; Markov chain; Wind direction; Atmospheric model; Computer science; Geography; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Tianxia Jia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deniz Sezer","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Wood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009903022148437843,"gpt":0.1928895494262503,"spread":0.1829865272778125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004136843,0.0002335347,0.0003325384,0.0003229467,0.0006745668,0.0001039905,0.0001184392,0.00007645139,0.00003447624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002240236,0.000197133,0.0000795993,0.0003364425,0.0000293088,0.0004784541,0.0001721826,0.0003180705,1.720554e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001697628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005300117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003429428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000377424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985027,0.00004975672,0.0003508298,0.0001918666,0.0003197013,0.0005852031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992881,0.0001364937,0.0001269789,0.0001338755,0.0001159619,0.0001985939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001609183,0.00004212345,0.0179618,0.00008453151,0.0001655175,0.000550832,0.0009014002,0.9761479,0.001156624,0.0009738702,0.0006357066,0.001218716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002725849,0.0005422888,0.0005827616,0.0001965478,0.0001684269,0.002163628,0.008901203,0.9388753,0.0007748501,0.002738726,0.04165599,0.0006744394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784665,0.003462825,0.01609588,0.00004264076,0.0001138442,0.00006181902,0.00001131006,0.00003986938,0.001705309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969071,0.0003695689,0.0005871032,0.00004530638,0.0001145408,0.000003729942,0.00001227821,0.00005571716,0.001904695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04102029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8038852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188722688","doi":"10.1063/5.0048961","title":"A multiple learning moth flame optimization algorithm with probability-based chaotic strategy for the parameters estimation of photovoltaic models","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Chaotic; Convergence (economics); Computer science; Reliability (semiconductor); Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Optimization problem; Population; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Power (physics); Control (management); Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Zhengyu Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Limin Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chunquan Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01595157969893549,"gpt":0.2252409872303463,"spread":0.2092894075314108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008621491,0.0002131374,0.0004669199,0.0002263572,0.0002468201,0.0001185858,0.0001610793,0.0001274855,0.00001262884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004384828,0.0001525922,0.0001267576,0.0005387853,0.00009187378,0.0005090666,0.00003602116,0.0001256867,2.518595e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001733308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007080268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003974994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001837637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981506,0.0002108282,0.0006805345,0.0002347073,0.0003621783,0.0003610928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965534,0.0005879988,0.000765213,0.0002538836,0.001744488,0.00009501821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002063818,0.00009063979,0.00004155217,0.0002294536,0.0001148407,0.00002399378,0.0001408313,0.9909831,0.0007212654,0.001182319,0.00004960541,0.00621607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001359584,0.0005746528,0.000002171937,0.0001290678,0.0001104183,0.00006325106,0.002336435,0.9098966,0.07903229,0.005635633,0.0007043806,0.0001555515],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006144221,0.0007912786,0.9924173,0.00006338516,0.0000354804,0.0003030615,0.00000310927,0.00004045723,0.0002017174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6681069,0.000330327,0.3300353,0.00005640575,0.00003393842,0.0001010771,0.00003134614,0.00004518472,0.001259498],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6623819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6222531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320924397","doi":"10.1063/5.0133685","title":"Dynamic correlations of renewable-energy companies: Evidence from a multilayer network model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; National Social Science Fund of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Renewable energy; Energy (signal processing); Environmental economics; Environmental science; Industrial organization; Business; Econometrics; Engineering; Economics; Electrical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Cuixia Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Mao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mei Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhangyi Ji","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06325959777233435,"gpt":0.3264991093604614,"spread":0.263239511588127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003294354,0.0002221978,0.0006781247,0.0009725734,0.0004730691,0.0002298425,0.0006331052,0.0001674626,0.0001614638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002631124,0.0001710798,0.0001973844,0.003263826,0.0001315902,0.0009488921,0.0003590655,0.000165759,0.000002839562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001003999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005346941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005779392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001165602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958776,0.0002003312,0.001682483,0.0003533009,0.001287975,0.0005983303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934476,0.002043219,0.001448132,0.0004353892,0.002426346,0.000199284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001411348,0.0000360937,0.001240548,0.00001097347,0.00004064585,0.00006105837,0.0004561717,0.9437522,0.0008768408,0.003322862,0.04625772,0.003803697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005587957,0.0001153403,0.0004881592,0.000183042,0.00003084536,0.00002323148,0.006470096,0.8681101,0.0002564215,0.1019217,0.02167225,0.0001700707],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2764968,0.003843199,0.7117867,0.001076376,0.0008401363,0.0000977817,0.00001729663,0.00006329519,0.005778478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9254136,0.001065783,0.003977009,0.0002384631,0.0001504334,0.000004682805,0.000008715522,0.0000233076,0.06911797],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7078096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.873675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016554332","doi":"10.1063/1.4798428","title":"Thermal effect simulation of hydrogen cryo-adsorption storage system","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Adsorption; Hydrogen storage; Materials science; Hydrogen; Mass transfer; Liquid hydrogen; Thermal conductivity; Activated carbon; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Heat transfer; Thermal energy storage; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jinsheng Xiao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tingting Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Bénard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Chahine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00501453313063276,"gpt":0.2119053143115544,"spread":0.2068907811809217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001224731,0.0001584525,0.0004730101,0.000185409,0.0001209966,0.0001073183,0.0001626827,0.0001164713,0.0002284813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007814659,0.0001170399,0.00009570628,0.000138776,0.00005184245,0.0007795468,0.00007212041,0.00004737877,0.000006077332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001127879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001001233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002287467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005194477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983451,0.0002658587,0.0005800166,0.0001443171,0.0003091352,0.0003555288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985223,0.000122023,0.0005995166,0.0001746768,0.0004455145,0.0001359788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008995312,0.00002281268,0.00004519612,0.0002608677,0.00002020827,0.00005725099,0.0001063497,0.2761921,0.7222946,0.0003012517,0.0001404703,0.0004690123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008301999,0.0006548144,0.00003732093,0.0001072948,0.00007505419,0.00007538677,0.001057357,0.009013469,0.9836639,0.0003913246,0.003924264,0.0001696812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938007,0.0009941669,0.004299209,0.00001795569,0.0002171416,0.0001228025,0.000001778493,0.00001970374,0.000526529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979099,0.00004225074,0.000110709,0.00002120403,0.0002429855,0.000009629659,0.000001791455,0.00001861163,0.001642936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2671786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4772749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402833086","doi":"10.1063/5.0219648","title":"A multi-decadal analysis of U.S. and Canadian wind and solar energy droughts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Environmental science; Meteorology; Climatology; Solar energy; Solar wind; Renewable energy; Atmospheric sciences; Engineering; Geology; Geography; Physics; Electrical engineering; Nuclear physics; Plasma","authors":[{"name":"James M. Wilczak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena Akish","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonietta Capotondi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gilbert P. Compo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Hoell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007652806219543764,"gpt":0.2182346682035529,"spread":0.2105818619840091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005695395,0.0001298604,0.0003448557,0.0004214316,0.0001526374,0.000104112,0.00009089084,0.0001023876,0.000128891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003773241,0.0001064621,0.00008189996,0.0006078452,0.0001596139,0.0004227474,0.000117123,0.00007866308,1.119618e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001593076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001404368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4101246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1664661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998859,0.00005350932,0.0003271019,0.0002223226,0.0001839732,0.0003540207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993327,0.00008543002,0.0000928398,0.0001165018,0.00004169253,0.0003308491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004240518,0.0005870388,0.09336893,0.001065889,0.005018821,0.004147202,0.00954526,0.7452822,0.02397402,0.03963279,0.00747394,0.06947985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001266419,0.0005917408,0.009189489,0.0001260597,0.001961165,0.0003495233,0.005648051,0.4403563,0.0022483,0.01663393,0.5209852,0.0006437282],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872297,0.006337468,0.003994047,0.0004452463,0.00005937718,0.00003413102,0.0000124508,0.000006764421,0.001880796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913231,0.003318213,0.0005425397,0.0001150808,0.00002895404,9.429529e-7,0.000002918221,0.000009738508,0.004658535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5135113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8487437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284896706","doi":"10.1063/5.0087613","title":"Comparison of wind turbine blade structural models of different levels of complexity against experimental data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Turbine blade; Blade (archaeology); Deflection (physics); Structural engineering; Turbine; Buckling; Finite element method; Wind power; Process (computing); Experimental data; Iterative and incremental development; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Louis-Charles Forcier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Joncas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05733154248378362,"gpt":0.2931340321353465,"spread":0.2358024896515629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003180583,0.0001655796,0.0006535064,0.0002721387,0.0001088681,0.00001479406,0.0004784642,0.00004317991,0.00009189779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000182831,0.0001412324,0.00007546125,0.0002236405,0.0001029247,0.000293148,0.0005724856,0.0001696709,1.13001e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001514712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001715657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005553169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000270807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980764,0.00007384334,0.0007596125,0.000132186,0.0005927166,0.0003651996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990363,0.00005325049,0.0002940968,0.0002874704,0.0001854349,0.0001434673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000196091,0.0001545608,0.0006997472,0.0002511581,0.0002335478,0.00003310443,0.0006552003,0.9644293,0.02886515,0.002083987,0.00134994,0.001048182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003020821,0.001237555,0.001855555,0.0001005739,0.00005379567,0.00006915422,0.02586314,0.4526321,0.5035899,0.006678937,0.004480513,0.0004179067],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921272,0.004994988,0.001612899,0.00002475549,0.0001075142,0.00004898741,0.00006092098,0.000007236147,0.001015458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985529,0.0001769748,0.0007406438,0.000007355529,0.0000444478,0.000001765279,0.00003131335,0.00001828255,0.0004262939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5117972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5759291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169324736","doi":"10.1063/1.4931794","title":"Bandwidth widening of vibration energy harvesters through a multi-stage design","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Bandwidth (computing); USable; Optimal design; Maximization; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Excitation; Range (aeronautics); Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Joseph S. Fernando","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiao Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04551673247266411,"gpt":0.2502446609033268,"spread":0.2047279284306626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000693718,0.0002199725,0.0004215873,0.0003939762,0.00008013954,0.00008165916,0.0002413013,0.0001589846,0.000004343511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004184056,0.0001967286,0.00006141051,0.0005950854,0.0001049221,0.001177175,0.00009232116,0.000141312,9.98362e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001773586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002107624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001403223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005658889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984879,0.00008535098,0.0006019374,0.0001374725,0.0002703934,0.0004168784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998589,0.0001166481,0.0003444011,0.0001944432,0.0006633918,0.00009208703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008047049,0.00003641708,0.0002100734,0.0001054158,0.0001251353,0.0001643272,0.0004391087,0.9534755,0.01428528,0.02581272,0.003220898,0.002044673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003443353,0.00109576,0.0001078883,0.0003266181,0.00008458808,0.0002389309,0.01600427,0.07285976,0.7354671,0.0233451,0.1462809,0.000745722],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03070455,0.00259612,0.9649112,0.00006920623,0.0002016658,0.00003336051,0.000001053411,0.0001143988,0.001368472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8972607,0.0005644764,0.09540258,0.00006826631,0.00009845015,0.000007818781,0.000003077075,0.00005194778,0.006542675],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8806157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8022358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383198324","doi":"10.1063/5.0147946","title":"Investigating horizontal-axis wind turbine aerodynamics using cascade flows","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"RES’EAU-WaterNET","keywords":"Airfoil; Angle of attack; Mechanics; Wake; Physics; Blade element momentum theory; Cascade; Stall (fluid mechanics); Drag; Blade element theory; NACA airfoil; Aerodynamics; Aerodynamic force; Relative wind; Turbine; Lift (data mining); Turbine blade; Lift-to-drag ratio; Reynolds number; Engineering; Computer science; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Narges Golmirzaee","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Wood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0108852679930369,"gpt":0.2230019031726445,"spread":0.2121166351796076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006323201,0.0001965876,0.0003281146,0.0005128244,0.0002416476,0.0001205137,0.0001663842,0.0001178762,0.00001511546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001261941,0.0001751153,0.00007704354,0.0008438319,0.00004031512,0.0004215374,0.0001200361,0.0002092289,0.000001103283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002691414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002755017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001283366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001879252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982391,0.00003803356,0.0004373803,0.0001377385,0.0003741104,0.0007736294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991469,0.00006742976,0.00008689781,0.0001316759,0.0002145663,0.0003524678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001385873,0.00001037358,0.0003429993,0.0001656235,0.0001163471,0.0006943178,0.0002293791,0.9764659,0.01423297,0.000457038,0.003947246,0.003323931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002004131,0.0004520212,0.001045979,0.0003213377,0.00006816757,0.0007785569,0.01013635,0.8172239,0.02215316,0.008968427,0.1359517,0.0008962251],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925897,0.001734697,0.003164036,0.0000884897,0.0002634354,0.00003697165,0.000001690078,0.00008391971,0.002037075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895896,0.002160676,0.002793739,0.00004665942,0.0004499232,0.000002836897,0.00001049267,0.00006148206,0.004884581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.159242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7140995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409963411","doi":"10.1063/5.0249419","title":"Energy management in alternating current microgrids with renewable energy sources integration using giant trevally optimizer-self-adaptive physics-informed neural networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Artificial neural network; Energy management; Alternating current; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Control engineering; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"A. Sakthivel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sureshkumar Kumaravel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramesh Senniyappan","is_ca":false},{"name":"U. Arun Kumar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004575542424410849,"gpt":0.2020167679307636,"spread":0.1974412255063527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002798091,0.0003641119,0.0005309844,0.0005837627,0.000186486,0.0002471767,0.0002334127,0.000110331,0.000005005686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007793734,0.0003067919,0.000117082,0.0007556795,0.00003885547,0.0007012257,0.00009871396,0.0001828563,2.191333e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005318026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001483215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004499403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001221435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980273,0.00007526742,0.000736684,0.0002450006,0.0002469439,0.0006687837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989968,0.00006772401,0.0003214741,0.0001752558,0.0003202051,0.0001185191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002516135,0.00006751104,0.00005209164,0.0001125384,0.0002331753,0.0001020312,0.0001049053,0.8666004,0.0001622184,0.001405865,0.0003020101,0.1306057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002067941,0.0001817479,0.00001274661,0.0003610476,0.0001841305,0.00003896462,0.001320972,0.9818839,0.00287084,0.0007455192,0.01002412,0.0003080656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009041796,0.02242136,0.9662321,0.00003325275,0.0003528586,0.000112747,0.000001148789,0.00006560616,0.001739168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9377916,0.0355763,0.02370814,0.0001731019,0.0005702246,0.00004759207,0.00002638604,0.00008698093,0.002019684],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.942524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224440238","doi":"10.1063/5.0079971","title":"Power enhancement CFD based study of Darius wind turbine via roof corner placement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Roof; Turbine; Marine engineering; Computational fluid dynamics; Wind power; Vertical axis wind turbine; Power (physics); Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Environmental science; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Marc Alexandre Allard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marius Paraschivoiu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005112159167770568,"gpt":0.2019618526570984,"spread":0.1968496934893278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007745677,0.0001907322,0.0003907253,0.0004150063,0.0002180873,0.00003954238,0.0002275272,0.00003766353,0.0006820277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002095687,0.0001680878,0.00006897719,0.0003987339,0.00002085179,0.0001554932,0.0001937864,0.000196279,2.251026e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003844871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002849208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005251069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004013757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978753,0.0000924036,0.0005770769,0.0001551032,0.0007625808,0.000537476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991242,0.00005179685,0.000160045,0.0002008262,0.0002586976,0.0002044028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003805381,0.0006278948,0.0005424211,0.00008217483,0.0002724604,0.0004808902,0.0004977515,0.9846056,0.002952139,0.00008135403,0.008431586,0.001045225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01816016,0.01856647,0.001837089,0.0001144742,0.0001907479,0.0002372438,0.07231775,0.03982253,0.08423842,0.001335182,0.7617846,0.00139536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808586,0.002512257,0.01078032,0.00008853733,0.0003324293,0.0001653226,0.000002787335,0.00002113102,0.005238669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912357,0.00009896779,0.000215848,0.00006132226,0.00005203098,0.00002335767,0.000005524979,0.00002704751,0.008280168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.944783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7467725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988917560","doi":"10.1063/1.4764934","title":"Bioconversion of wheat straw lignocellulosic sugars to ethanol by recombinant <i>Escherichia coli</i>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Xylose; Bioconversion; Chemistry; Hydrolysate; Ethanol fuel; Fermentation; Food science; Lignocellulosic biomass; Sugar; Ethanol; Biofuel; Cellulase; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Hydrolysis; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ravi Dhabhai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Satyendra P. Chaurasia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005387600124479295,"gpt":0.1877136476420076,"spread":0.1823260475175283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004451153,0.0001628207,0.0002984269,0.0002150304,0.0000776847,0.00002635424,0.0001270873,0.0001422813,0.00005878691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001769701,0.0001390108,0.00008096103,0.000325446,0.00003481729,0.0003940491,0.00005088704,0.0001267388,0.000001575263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001055573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004902095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004826551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000244792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988301,0.00003925561,0.0003681421,0.0001070734,0.0002005185,0.0004548829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992386,0.00002275046,0.0001225492,0.000132819,0.0001863387,0.0002970108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000150712,0.0001660511,0.0008757035,0.0006818939,0.0000942152,0.00001679791,0.0003386037,0.001547273,0.7815807,0.0001727389,0.2113573,0.003018052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004580893,0.0002757361,0.00002386344,0.00004208089,0.0000297894,0.00002324666,0.001753949,0.0001306942,0.6140929,0.00009554102,0.3829274,0.0001467746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810623,0.01218138,0.002791612,0.0006189006,0.00116328,0.0001186324,0.000003162895,0.00003713649,0.002023621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884046,0.003781609,0.0003973027,0.0001534948,0.0001655761,0.0000019844,0.000003175121,0.00002364678,0.007068617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1715701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5668695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389236494","doi":"10.1063/5.0175130","title":"Modeling and comparative assessment of solar thermal systems for space and water heating: Liquid water versus air-based systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Storage water heater; TRNSYS; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Solar air conditioning; Thermal; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Solar water heating; Meteorology; Solar energy; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sardar Muhammad Aneeq Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdul Waheed Badar","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Salman Siddiqui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Zeeshan Siddique","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad Saad Ul Haq","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fahad Sarfraz Butt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02275463758528812,"gpt":0.2471215072997635,"spread":0.2243668697144754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007257465,0.0001857368,0.0005245705,0.0002976871,0.0001488561,0.00009627937,0.00009040677,0.0001342659,5.243926e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001342202,0.0001181161,0.00005373544,0.00009922013,0.00003969773,0.0002226187,0.00006784784,0.00009446889,4.152736e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007402297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003799825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001572276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001760269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987369,0.00004614395,0.0004325208,0.0001385544,0.0001800672,0.000465878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999372,0.00009767735,0.00007620917,0.0001213339,0.0002497111,0.00008305517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001316317,0.000009265961,0.00006564715,0.0007995439,0.0001707637,0.00002909672,0.0002256055,0.9846073,0.01158149,0.002243295,0.00009429775,0.00004199783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001469178,0.0006519758,0.000006869395,0.0001590376,0.00005586847,0.00002579125,0.01592479,0.9341717,0.04071217,0.00008048207,0.006557447,0.0001846928],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605274,0.00589865,0.03263944,0.00006682186,0.0003546926,0.0001520529,0.000003128419,0.00007824401,0.000279601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985657,0.0005507344,0.0001873914,0.000002931168,0.0000973103,0.00004361737,0.000005717886,0.00002483735,0.0005218029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05043567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4816635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084994920","doi":"10.1063/1.4901543","title":"A study of the dispersion of vinyl chloride from a renewable energy facility located in Ontario, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"AERMOD; Environmental science; Atmospheric dispersion modeling; Vinyl chloride; Environmental engineering; Dispersion (optics); Renewable energy; Air pollution; Meteorology; Engineering; Chemistry; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Juwairia Obaid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sabah A. Abdul‐Wahab","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Elkamel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004699954327485823,"gpt":0.1753050624656619,"spread":0.1706051081381761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000601702,0.0001764922,0.0004754271,0.00008162133,0.0001027936,0.00001640896,0.0004231193,0.00007641777,0.0003803106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001948088,0.0001217979,0.00006233552,0.0004385997,0.00009030012,0.0002504663,0.0002966053,0.0001376997,7.156896e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001220555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007582817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9990456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9987362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997921,0.0001855751,0.0006593489,0.00021082,0.0006054536,0.0004178409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987919,0.0001108068,0.0005311189,0.0003784084,0.00002706229,0.0001607516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001302211,0.001452746,0.6448995,0.00004196827,0.0002406956,0.0002786059,0.004384939,0.2963677,0.03730774,0.00004454924,0.003922618,0.009756681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006261451,0.0020344,0.6568016,0.0001805238,0.0001810379,0.000080185,0.04203587,0.001528863,0.2406622,0.003348562,0.04625967,0.000625623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982406,0.0001081176,0.0002834336,0.00007621419,0.0001122271,0.00005987992,0.000009825299,0.000002333172,0.001107399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940636,0.00004138143,0.00001900162,0.00006068882,0.00001844393,0.000001108452,6.098914e-7,0.000009216269,0.005785948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2948389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4966774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986365353","doi":"10.1063/1.4893353","title":"Modeling of formaldehyde and nitrogen oxides from a proposed renewable energy biogas facility in Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Renewable energy; NOx; Environmental engineering; Combustion; Electricity generation; Biogas; Waste management; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Engineering; Chemistry; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Sabah A. Abdul‐Wahab","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Lohi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaan Yetilmezsoy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Elkamel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keziah Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003229935695954234,"gpt":0.1562934220076581,"spread":0.1530634863117039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003595221,0.0001784804,0.000386612,0.00002841497,0.0001009497,0.0000207494,0.0001694625,0.00007662495,0.00006444234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003696918,0.0001520987,0.00004665784,0.0001689351,0.0001085032,0.0003684342,0.0002226782,0.00008173593,8.094683e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005900612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001790427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9879853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7881387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984561,0.00007380655,0.0005072728,0.0002131029,0.0003199604,0.0004297088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993536,0.00005078483,0.0002219184,0.0001593698,0.00002122565,0.0001930622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009768271,0.00003763218,0.06932985,0.0000167728,0.00002164264,0.00003703697,0.00009476295,0.9260148,0.002119527,0.0000927619,0.0001066114,0.00203097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002401752,0.0005000958,0.003961621,0.00007655442,0.00008332219,0.00007759625,0.01248933,0.9110408,0.01131276,0.03377547,0.02368142,0.0005992884],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9506282,0.0006974185,0.04762056,0.00005355331,0.00002915216,0.00003458608,0.000002934078,0.000002716035,0.0009308742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948956,0.0008861461,0.003143778,0.0001146732,0.00001984629,0.000001972283,0.00000322231,0.00001079373,0.0009239018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1998466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6202406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033067666","doi":"10.1063/1.4826191","title":"Study on optimization model of energy collection efficiency and its power generation benefit evaluation of landfill gas","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Landfill gas; Biogas; Electricity generation; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Efficient energy use; Engineering; Power (physics); Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Municipal solid waste","authors":[{"name":"Lei Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01667664450667577,"gpt":0.2312579517126858,"spread":0.2145813072060101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006379756,0.0001335518,0.000252452,0.0001456475,0.0001571356,0.00002451821,0.00007139349,0.00005819121,0.0001441312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000784068,0.000102457,0.00003700811,0.000217529,0.00005347461,0.0004876144,0.00009865815,0.00003990801,2.268926e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002276111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003104702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002576928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008743111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985405,0.00009082557,0.0004034506,0.0001605195,0.0006076545,0.0001970647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992102,0.00003362839,0.0004036063,0.0001029842,0.0001714942,0.0000780898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004377436,0.0002914668,0.004436754,0.000006185677,0.00003478615,0.000001530856,0.0005374285,0.9840341,0.009850331,0.0001072981,0.0002436185,0.0004127303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002090808,0.002316083,0.004732753,0.00002197416,0.0001510113,0.00001969606,0.00304392,0.947589,0.03850954,0.001293344,0.00004505806,0.000186756],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893875,0.0004217312,0.006817961,0.00006888457,0.00003847035,0.0001700215,0.000001498098,0.000002957735,0.003090944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976423,0.0006386089,0.0002203951,0.00002979984,0.00001877062,0.00001449968,0.000002546901,0.0000108938,0.001422231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03644504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4178075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296078695","doi":"10.1063/5.0104471","title":"Numerical model of a tidal current acceleration structure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Froude number; Tidal power; Inflow; Turbine; Current (fluid); Mechanics; Acceleration; Renewable energy; Hydraulic structure; Engineering; Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Marine engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Binayak Lohani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek Foran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdolmajid Mohammadian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ioan Nistor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005635094230416995,"gpt":0.1977871460201744,"spread":0.1921520517897574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001363144,0.00007769588,0.0001965219,0.0002128109,0.000100163,0.00002632431,0.00008967859,0.00002428244,0.00007695585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001044731,0.00007146347,0.00007015985,0.000251895,0.000009380988,0.0001742889,0.00003951226,0.0001166647,1.765618e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000917464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009590444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001049072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001097411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992555,0.00002420362,0.0002965259,0.00005943203,0.0002143514,0.0001500073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996105,0.00001220511,0.0001028845,0.00007209212,0.000141315,0.00006093518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002288085,0.00001962233,0.00004432769,0.00004290565,0.00003905945,0.000006210825,0.0000910947,0.9864315,0.003571287,0.00532707,0.001600201,0.002803777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002410236,0.00007543655,0.00001091926,0.000003395013,0.00002702069,0.00001675623,0.0004978201,0.9855102,0.001806012,0.003586309,0.008151352,0.00007374408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3354503,0.007422785,0.6555398,0.0001565109,0.0002818466,0.00005111285,0.00001641369,0.00002491586,0.001056351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998099,0.0005937327,0.0004822546,0.00002282562,0.00005098093,0.000001934406,0.000007311881,0.00001107867,0.000730873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6626487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2914196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381885987","doi":"10.1063/5.0149793","title":"A review on the application of machine learning in production of woody biomass from natural and planted forests","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Production (economics); Bioenergy; Environmental science; Agricultural engineering; Pruning; Woody plant; Agroforestry; Engineering; Waste management; Biofuel; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Wei Peng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Omid Karimi Sadaghiani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01314726127180259,"gpt":0.2497317311792892,"spread":0.2365844699074866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005145348,0.000164527,0.0007253992,0.000389254,0.00003132379,0.00001303633,0.0001131239,0.00007747226,0.000002348586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000137627,0.000105043,0.00008669399,0.0006072017,0.00002765936,0.00007214209,0.00005134365,0.0001477808,1.1762e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006357778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004354202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006962297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998886,0.00008563935,0.0006183026,0.0001164329,0.0001491005,0.0001445555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991728,0.0001052614,0.0004645976,0.0001308072,0.00009719202,0.00002932681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006876866,0.00008897207,0.0001557164,0.233385,0.0008112512,0.0000697802,0.0001189339,0.01298328,0.00006984783,0.006223401,0.006432946,0.7395921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001634528,0.00007109355,0.00001935829,0.02082059,0.0002099775,0.00001644594,0.0001569643,0.002395311,0.00005346083,0.0003383353,0.9756384,0.0001166254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000248999,0.9988984,0.0003793734,0.00005274871,0.00009132343,0.0002386589,0.000003227406,0.00001431759,0.00007291518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004385974,0.9945721,0.00002066612,0.000008111599,0.00004008503,0.00002046688,0.0000453819,0.00002429797,0.0008829126],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9692054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4283529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390989485","doi":"10.1063/5.0185573","title":"Using the petiole of the miriti palm for the core of a small wind turbine blade","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Universidade Federal do Pará; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação, Universidade Federal do Pará; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Petiole (insect anatomy); Small wind turbine; Turbine; Core (optical fiber); Turbine blade; Moment of inertia; Inertia; Mechanical engineering; Blade (archaeology); Wind power; Engineering; Structural engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Composite material; Physics; Electrical engineering; Botany","authors":[{"name":"I. dos S. Gomes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerson Rogério Pinheiro Vaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Wood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02299553181687163,"gpt":0.2434635252063377,"spread":0.2204679933894661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006076575,0.0001089052,0.0001966952,0.0001003005,0.0001520743,0.00005786502,0.000262475,0.00005288594,0.00001273014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007986495,0.00005028183,0.0001394909,0.0003092043,0.00009494685,0.00008466857,0.00007969257,0.0001345904,2.929753e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006579922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003074489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006486964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009533424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990287,0.00002815251,0.0003291935,0.00007075763,0.0002248839,0.000318326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991813,0.0002752322,0.00007598494,0.000159901,0.0002500537,0.00005749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008949732,0.00002354771,0.0002095762,0.000712319,0.0003945547,0.00004512255,0.0005430215,0.9708703,0.009399598,0.005655891,0.00847275,0.003583847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001317831,0.0003969212,0.0008516971,0.0008440142,0.000257188,0.0004190237,0.0140706,0.2380952,0.09334095,0.01786957,0.6322189,0.0003180797],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8298975,0.1032541,0.05850073,0.003048507,0.00108495,0.0004160462,0.00002026798,0.0000358467,0.003742118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909095,0.001941482,0.0005168297,0.00003921605,0.000229317,0.000005362032,8.112427e-7,0.00002277235,0.006334687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.732775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2050434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}