{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"eb3333752f9a","filters":{"venue":"Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2591863946","doi":"10.1515/jsall-2017-0001","title":"Retroflexion in South Asia: Typological, genetic, and areal patterns","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Tyndale University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Typology; Subject (documents); Geography; Historical linguistics; Distribution (mathematics); History; Archaeology; Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Paul Arsenault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0339999633842282,"gpt":0.3708955891278462,"spread":0.336895625743618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008633326,0.0001860978,0.0002347246,0.002903725,0.0004262286,0.0006530185,0.0003556388,0.0001421793,0.002010833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001735976,0.000115899,0.0001372144,0.00577772,0.001258409,0.0004731098,0.001200501,0.0001406702,0.0001569204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003217103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000359474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003611894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004699494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995772,0.0001036506,0.00006325313,0.0001283947,0.00008877095,0.00003872686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976069,0.0007310457,0.0007804874,0.0002510505,0.000520469,0.0001100444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001002916,0.00002261711,0.9310421,0.000194885,0.00008792116,0.0004177255,0.03364901,0.0001687392,0.008507519,0.000895935,0.0000987097,0.02481452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002922471,0.00004773917,0.9840752,0.0000319362,0.0000177257,0.0004524734,0.01321422,0.0001464944,0.0004577801,0.0005256507,0.001020075,0.000007809722],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989795,0.0001555921,0.0001159084,0.00001628048,6.964727e-7,0.000003587811,0.00008586465,0.000001747654,0.0006408289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994024,0.0001463487,0.0001687488,0.000004009066,0.000001466202,0.000007949807,0.000112043,0.000001645944,0.00015538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003611894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007181764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324641045","doi":"10.1515/jsall-2016-0001","title":"The language of early Buddhism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Vowel; Diphthong; Obstruent; Consonant; History; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Bryan Levman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01161504161719222,"gpt":0.3096516523339581,"spread":0.2980366107167658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000592379,0.0001955443,0.0002579454,0.0005184801,0.002482499,0.001877281,0.0003569446,0.0002930069,0.002150209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005617927,0.0001771717,0.00009892654,0.000669022,0.003990519,0.0006937525,0.00150331,0.001046943,0.0004349838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003508565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001035643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007997605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008031212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995787,0.0001823806,0.0000198083,0.0000534924,0.00006079587,0.0001049215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.00008324103,0.00003133188,0.00002370569,0.00004841567,0.00003534439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003389152,0.00008081934,0.02012905,0.0003691799,0.00003522801,0.002659416,0.4818383,0.0003660806,0.01836099,0.4333188,0.002421007,0.04008216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000904776,0.0005996518,0.2147019,0.0007428688,0.00005925415,0.00640824,0.1643222,0.001693604,0.008323209,0.05936326,0.5435373,0.0001580543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8796324,0.00296151,0.000624304,0.001349272,0.00006468162,0.00001992498,0.0001004359,0.00002092318,0.1152266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976864,0.0002529753,0.0001316269,0.00004770953,0.000007555515,0.000002757678,0.00001462581,0.000004285042,0.00185206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007997605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02545655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331229229","doi":"10.1515/jsall-2015-0001","title":"Retroflex consonant harmony: An areal feature in South Asia","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Tyndale University","funders":"","keywords":"Phonotactics; Consonant; Obstruent; Linguistics; Harmony (color); Place of articulation; Geography; Phonology; Art; Voice","authors":[{"name":"Paul Arsenault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04517278221997147,"gpt":0.3747999026058649,"spread":0.3296271203858935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002027498,0.0001125175,0.0001777451,0.0005846254,0.0005936894,0.0006647352,0.0002699379,0.0001491657,0.00317903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000561334,0.0001444763,0.0001027931,0.001019884,0.0008066964,0.0004789494,0.000842605,0.0002268162,0.0003217287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001942165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003884155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002287439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003830309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.00001154682,0.00001248242,0.00003185613,0.00002385033,0.00001589098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994982,0.0001174893,0.0001611713,0.00007101968,0.0001079195,0.00004403888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006880108,0.00008308977,0.5525854,0.0006180985,0.0001180484,0.004414291,0.05020729,0.0004572418,0.2793303,0.006446529,0.0005547417,0.104497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001661811,0.0002103475,0.967306,0.0000452215,0.00007202844,0.004419603,0.01146193,0.0005764778,0.006720711,0.00188958,0.007255817,0.00002571989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945449,0.0001067564,0.0003703487,0.00003566613,0.000001965517,0.000002963382,0.00004483658,0.000007705534,0.004884855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993756,0.00006592114,0.00016926,0.000006895329,0.00000236258,0.000002304798,0.00004225166,0.000004250945,0.0003312387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00317903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01063496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000515213","doi":"10.1515/jsall-2019-2013","title":"Kalasha affricates: An acoustic analysis of place contrasts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Tyndale University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Formant; Breathy voice; Context (archaeology); Syllable; Linguistics; South asia; Speech recognition; Variation (astronomy); Duration (music); Computer science; Acoustics; History; Vowel; Phonation; Astrophysics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Alexei Kochetov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Arsenault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01406251755524835,"gpt":0.3475565745496109,"spread":0.3334940569943625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002554829,0.0003072623,0.0002804569,0.0008155485,0.0008298102,0.0005959305,0.0001787469,0.0002224539,0.00193208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004551347,0.0001950111,0.0002159004,0.0005783232,0.0006417166,0.0002169361,0.0008126821,0.0002468704,0.0003440549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002013779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001433294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002480437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005525886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997794,0.00003929151,0.00002141362,0.00006801315,0.00005375304,0.00003812872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966,0.0001221079,0.00006223816,0.0000237416,0.00008612118,0.00004574228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00122713,0.0001203851,0.1842287,0.0001633253,0.00007306868,0.001052629,0.01252008,0.0001560903,0.7754599,0.0003399449,0.00008153656,0.02457722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001204363,0.0003730559,0.967346,0.000007003996,0.0000388656,0.001041896,0.005373949,0.0004128521,0.02448572,0.00009137368,0.000790261,0.00002698961],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999303,0.00001535696,0.0001964709,0.000003926977,0.000001284507,0.000004728353,0.00003827226,0.000003106113,0.0004337877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991856,0.00001385174,0.000426804,0.0000040427,0.000001462301,0.000005191322,0.00008685612,0.000003600481,0.0002725978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002480437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006463468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322603917","doi":"10.1515/jsall-2022-2045","title":"Centralized vowels in Muduga","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Tyndale University","funders":"","keywords":"Vowel; Linguistics; Mid vowel; Front (military); Computer science; Geography; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Paul Arsenault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Binny Abraham","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01878706339546411,"gpt":0.3555202852622538,"spread":0.3367332218667897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021859,0.0001962178,0.0002367492,0.0006607815,0.001029342,0.0009741649,0.0002582296,0.0002565907,0.002160306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001133929,0.0001474558,0.00008642239,0.000560105,0.001069137,0.0004266255,0.00116199,0.0003350593,0.00022795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003826294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002859612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003430214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008854981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998221,0.00002780661,0.0000145413,0.00004752681,0.00004709834,0.00004099443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999337,0.0002035228,0.0001320696,0.00008456128,0.0001666585,0.00007613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001746242,0.000110346,0.1544014,0.0007255614,0.00007218149,0.005676439,0.1245176,0.0005287338,0.5628185,0.01650894,0.0006328281,0.1322613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005567065,0.0006585615,0.8505423,0.000166632,0.0001158899,0.007533978,0.07171719,0.001829833,0.03917125,0.005437155,0.02264968,0.0001218686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942703,0.0001244385,0.0003488158,0.00003491362,0.00000740539,0.000002995863,0.00002176275,0.00001427492,0.005175116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992895,0.00001939575,0.0002543621,0.000008627135,0.000002373374,0.000001151328,0.000009687969,0.000003024386,0.0004117803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003430214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007226944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172885191","doi":"10.1515/jsall-2021-2030","title":"Sanskritization in Pāli","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics","topic":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Cognate; Linguistics; Indigenous; Gautama Buddha; Buddhism; Phonology; History; Psychology; Philosophy; Biology; Theology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Bryan Levman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02043837645256715,"gpt":0.2469159318774562,"spread":0.226477555424889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005755734,0.0002374222,0.0002096375,0.0006969713,0.001578257,0.001929724,0.0003571287,0.0002043091,0.004825353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001724718,0.0001684758,0.0001177998,0.0009189726,0.002525259,0.0009520267,0.001834308,0.001022154,0.0005184129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009272834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006939578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003151486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005062385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990717,0.0003411496,0.00007057121,0.0001953445,0.000234893,0.0000862493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987912,0.0004583572,0.0003018485,0.0001806867,0.0002058543,0.00006215251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005792887,0.0002234836,0.08103301,0.0005430563,0.00006603554,0.004688852,0.5609819,0.0006495417,0.08942376,0.172186,0.0006295019,0.0889955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006525746,0.001400568,0.5288038,0.0002757863,0.00009490123,0.01638028,0.2464756,0.002629869,0.04181666,0.0296212,0.1322827,0.0001532149],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9367251,0.0001468029,0.0008505385,0.0001254089,0.00001189305,0.00001817719,0.00003763849,0.00001835739,0.06206604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969621,0.00005006212,0.0002548936,0.00001120943,0.000003058959,0.000004239232,0.00002806991,0.000008292386,0.002678031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004825353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01614243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}