{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"6e4e638d87e9","filters":{"venue":"Journal of legal education"}},"results":[{"id":"W294500405","doi":"","title":"Bijuralism in Law's Empire and in Law's Cosmos.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of legal education","topic":"Comparative and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Civil law (Civil law); Public law; Comparative law; Legal history; Private law; Common law; Municipal law; Commercial law; Political science; Legal profession; Statutory law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Kasirer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05153752784319762,"gpt":0.3835124395529321,"spread":0.3319749117097345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001243405,0.000329079,0.0002088032,0.001316625,0.007558497,0.007019922,0.0008506151,0.001686701,0.00719132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002269246,0.0002124202,0.0001490583,0.001063755,0.03450179,0.005527377,0.002852215,0.003830782,0.001036349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01008056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005082985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0500549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.089334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986145,0.0006990656,0.00003145428,0.0001619085,0.0002700119,0.0002230807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992674,0.0002748895,0.00006210227,0.00009964351,0.0001279165,0.0001680127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003293218,0.000003955941,0.00008552909,0.000007687076,5.684917e-7,0.00001053351,0.002989186,0.00001603038,0.00001723317,0.9877791,0.005972413,0.003114491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008731048,0.00001267462,0.001462671,0.0001096201,0.000002636778,0.00007737889,0.005771152,0.0001894239,0.00006579504,0.4504474,0.5418439,0.000008711062],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009548757,0.02095459,0.003272886,0.02695315,0.00094883,0.00001317315,0.0000587635,0.00006203621,0.9381879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8186299,0.007963452,0.002005626,0.006338012,0.001007164,0.00005297997,0.00007760387,0.0001221066,0.1638031],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0500549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09952712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335956118","doi":"","title":"Educating the Global Lawyer: The German Experience","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of legal education","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Civil law (Civil law); Commercial law; Comparative law; Legal history; Common law; Private law; Legal profession; Political science; Chinese law; Public law; Israeli law; Sharia; Municipal law; Islam; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Hariolf Wenzler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kasia Kwietniewska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01636360230643152,"gpt":0.2938567980383049,"spread":0.2774931957318734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003842487,0.0006318035,0.0004624484,0.001448277,0.01006634,0.008307344,0.000924276,0.00433127,0.01170534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003316099,0.0004239662,0.0002819975,0.002558847,0.0122822,0.00683828,0.007720094,0.006136443,0.001611129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006954441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004563613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01418937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03149479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965823,0.001371597,0.00009635009,0.0002545993,0.000468098,0.001227064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980889,0.0004831021,0.0001709344,0.00007356567,0.0001264982,0.0010569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008799007,0.0008233861,0.01342611,0.0004847931,0.00003861373,0.004974527,0.5479302,0.0003508935,0.001182993,0.2086002,0.1133002,0.1088001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003088085,0.0001417972,0.008552484,0.0007054635,0.00001525779,0.002379098,0.276281,0.0001717278,0.0003383039,0.005247172,0.7060977,0.00003916077],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5116774,0.03250246,0.001197804,0.1902947,0.002226867,0.00009163843,0.0001975959,0.0001322622,0.2616793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9053009,0.01468696,0.0005886313,0.03350671,0.0002677842,0.00003321968,0.00008185897,0.00008885241,0.04544511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01418937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05045825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W253976652","doi":"","title":"The LSU Law Center -- Canada Bijuralism Conference. Introduction: Global Law and the Law School Curriculum.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of legal education","topic":"Comparative and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Curriculum; Legal education; Center (category theory); Comparative law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"John J. Costonis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01643735668076449,"gpt":0.3048168354362139,"spread":0.2883794787554493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002137713,0.0009285189,0.0003702653,0.002438581,0.006389199,0.005138044,0.00172904,0.006082346,0.09386377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002218661,0.0005108609,0.0004123248,0.003160184,0.001879233,0.002181662,0.002039399,0.00478925,0.01691334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02518787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0455594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8003901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9616296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984902,0.00008801917,0.00003702692,0.00009242752,0.0008602429,0.0004321205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962011,0.0002286125,0.00009030636,0.00004805145,0.001801562,0.001630462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008335183,0.00001899397,0.0002824109,0.00004959755,0.000001157163,0.00002714233,0.00009559868,0.00003183905,0.00005727483,0.001332882,0.9860219,0.01207287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005329674,0.00000714121,0.006336514,0.0002411622,0.000002371497,0.00001975576,0.0005851516,0.00002955617,0.00006546381,0.0004693298,0.9922248,0.00001331806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.004542529,0.0964845,0.000933235,0.4389512,0.04933372,0.000338066,0.009095524,0.0006860878,0.3996352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02346178,0.01812231,0.0009321179,0.02489995,0.004821013,0.0001149791,0.003813406,0.0002566685,0.9235778],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1996099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4015709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2427652008","doi":"","title":"How Scholarship Programs Impact Students and the Culture of Law School","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of legal education","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Quarter (Canadian coin); Class (philosophy); Variety (cybernetics); Sociology; Legal education; Law; Higher education; Political science; Mathematics education; Public relations; Psychology; Epistemology; History; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jeremy Organ","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08868440015710037,"gpt":0.4434720842112458,"spread":0.3547876840541454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007141981,0.0002630647,0.0004027403,0.002025315,0.00912644,0.01649987,0.002189002,0.001731493,0.007908092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02394693,0.0003315276,0.000350225,0.001965278,0.0105266,0.005676216,0.009161706,0.003907651,0.0007139974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008377593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008393623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02587463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0554433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9836926,0.009843048,0.000250005,0.0008210793,0.002192066,0.003201148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9847422,0.003683325,0.002391367,0.0005829881,0.001721019,0.006879103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001661422,0.00296759,0.4664163,0.0001089379,0.0001765973,0.0003810634,0.4312676,0.0003449286,0.000549717,0.03531734,0.009170474,0.05313332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004745536,0.0003124217,0.3094058,0.0002481612,0.00005818523,0.0001273872,0.657513,0.0004600718,0.0006677045,0.009662358,0.02142179,0.0000755396],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.977598,0.0004252331,0.0001436717,0.005736261,0.00005943765,0.00001633206,0.00003443099,0.000009658919,0.01597702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983301,0.0001648234,0.00003844003,0.0004496018,0.00001282824,0.000009241,0.00001307719,0.000009334144,0.0009726081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02587463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06078398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W139941212","doi":"","title":"Bijuralism in Legal Education: A French View.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of legal education","topic":"Comparative and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Obligation; Legal education; Law; Political science; Civil law (Civil law); Common law; Sociology; Public law","authors":[{"name":"Xavier Blanc-Jouvan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04052248087993275,"gpt":0.3831734168607169,"spread":0.3426509359807842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003071449,0.0003394993,0.0002724379,0.002611769,0.008719664,0.009611372,0.001047921,0.007671248,0.007895816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005057615,0.0001974737,0.0004645473,0.00194636,0.01785502,0.006170626,0.002678027,0.004378335,0.0006921521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01803941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009656869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2155171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1955095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962518,0.001878541,0.00006262091,0.0002802086,0.0006889887,0.0008379288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969493,0.001498978,0.0003101818,0.00009810408,0.0006838258,0.000459686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008402878,0.00001663546,0.0004923766,0.00003886178,0.000004909205,0.0001057639,0.004174912,0.00007880268,0.00003075164,0.9719037,0.01434219,0.008802572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002630419,0.00005276926,0.01148607,0.0006160294,0.00001858347,0.0004767539,0.0116078,0.0006412648,0.0001410098,0.2507989,0.7240802,0.00005433214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02166258,0.0766527,0.003457112,0.4493977,0.0008766978,0.00001209572,0.00008396221,0.00005359087,0.4478036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8735614,0.01757237,0.001503611,0.05833733,0.001568765,0.00003431426,0.00006086332,0.00003206807,0.04732935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2155171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4285253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}