{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"2be5adf32ca8","filters":{"venue":"Journal of natural resources and life sciences education"}},"results":[{"id":"W1982651348","doi":"10.4195/jnrlse.2010.0032n","title":"Integration of Problem‐Based Learning and Web‐Based Multimedia to Enhance a Soil Management Course","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of natural resources and life sciences education","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Computer science; Teaching method; Web resource; Collaborative learning; Learning environment; Quality (philosophy); Natural resource; Teamwork; Mathematics education; Knowledge management; Psychology; World Wide Web; Pedagogy; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Rachel A. Strivelli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maja Kržić","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Crowley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saeed Dyanatkar","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. A. Bomke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suzanne W. Simard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andy Jakoy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02013376582127465,"gpt":0.3403085028318241,"spread":0.3201747370105494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008553186,0.0006107183,0.0003096348,0.001259313,0.0004212142,0.001706384,0.001321943,0.000599717,0.007321603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002618257,0.0001935019,0.0004418938,0.0006050221,0.000259913,0.001538452,0.001669857,0.0008776598,0.00173553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005516031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001054397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002714249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009447747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995174,0.000130197,0.0000230761,0.00007747928,0.000175079,0.00007674052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989943,0.0004710949,0.00006543502,0.0001038938,0.0001227486,0.0002425673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000195722,0.01282447,0.003313512,0.000582733,0.00003140894,0.0007167044,0.002772144,0.004454108,0.0278379,0.004017816,0.008529333,0.9347242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001429086,0.01796796,0.06972501,0.001887752,0.0004949264,0.006442957,0.009406578,0.1584781,0.1859776,0.04698445,0.500798,0.0004074098],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.675231,0.0007532027,0.2005483,0.002105549,0.000278616,0.002110388,0.0002934613,0.005260198,0.1134194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4967445,0.0007066638,0.4759224,0.0006144487,0.000105358,0.001053884,0.000392326,0.0002646802,0.02419581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007321603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02449316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031192068","doi":"10.2134/jnrlse.2004.0028","title":"A Case Study on Rotational Grazing and Riparian Zone Management: Implications for Producers and a Conservation Agency","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of natural resources and life sciences education","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; Grazing; Pasture; Wildlife; Agency (philosophy); Natural resource economics; Business; Environmental resource management; Wildlife management; Sustainability; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Forestry","authors":[{"name":"Michael P. Popp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brenda Chorney","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. C. Keisling","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04293959524764279,"gpt":0.3101743749789936,"spread":0.2672347797313508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002927102,0.0003695051,0.0003392502,0.0006724992,0.006395464,0.001901201,0.001259434,0.003128518,0.004643776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002855119,0.0002610832,0.0003763457,0.00121637,0.001031698,0.001285964,0.001449479,0.001384503,0.0003071615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002416112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001774338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01595881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.069249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976768,0.001447687,0.00005281266,0.00009654001,0.0002910034,0.0004351422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973067,0.001287377,0.0002711842,0.0001303521,0.0003449402,0.0006594991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001552029,0.01041778,0.2035871,0.001280213,0.0001897522,0.4375747,0.0744526,0.01427089,0.01034522,0.04536341,0.03022313,0.1707432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000360809,0.007936905,0.1525083,0.0009457461,0.0002127719,0.09453099,0.4959417,0.01525205,0.0062624,0.009604974,0.2162003,0.0002429584],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9556287,0.0008487196,0.002462189,0.007327694,0.00008884378,0.0003477913,0.0001388826,0.00002038208,0.03313693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845287,0.001076927,0.004866682,0.0006441311,0.00005280809,0.0001272503,0.00006369252,0.000009349832,0.0086304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01595881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03173184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108120994","doi":"10.2134/jnrlse2007.36111x","title":"Improving a Field School Curriculum Using Modularized Lessons and Authentic Case‐Based Learning","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of natural resources and life sciences education","topic":"Diverse Educational Innovations Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Field (mathematics); Mathematics education; Environmental education; Authentic learning; Work (physics); Pedagogy; Curriculum development; Resource (disambiguation); Sociology; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Psychology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Roy V. Rea","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dexter P. Hodder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02925977527735477,"gpt":0.3097352145151581,"spread":0.2804754392378034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003315726,0.0005819399,0.0003592835,0.0009209456,0.001409695,0.002460258,0.002169352,0.001067743,0.005567757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005677254,0.0002960852,0.0004985817,0.0004779912,0.0009055915,0.002135856,0.00240947,0.001321726,0.001301495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002249295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00571611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002687196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01175009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986656,0.0004906344,0.00008646538,0.0002420483,0.0002991384,0.0002161392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957013,0.00144074,0.0004533672,0.0007872201,0.0007343391,0.0008830071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001216411,0.0144728,0.01685287,0.0008636928,0.00002049527,0.0004195236,0.01295102,0.01059788,0.01987115,0.01166951,0.01406461,0.8980947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009285876,0.01583288,0.2002782,0.004509003,0.000169343,0.004497093,0.041197,0.07832809,0.06864424,0.09303082,0.4920035,0.0005812454],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7190394,0.0004579372,0.225109,0.002670267,0.0002202321,0.004276967,0.0001216067,0.002082768,0.04602196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6119277,0.0005893036,0.3698436,0.0005048398,0.00003774718,0.001376506,0.0002294938,0.00007751662,0.01541339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005567757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01862603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147088052","doi":"10.2134/jnrlse2009.38187x","title":"An Integrated Analysis of the Use of Woodstoves to Supplement Fossil Fuel–Fired Domestic Heating","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of natural resources and life sciences education","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Stove; Fossil fuel; Consumption (sociology); Renewable energy; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Fuel efficiency; Natural resource; Natural gas; Solid fuel; Renewable resource; Resource (disambiguation); Liquefied petroleum gas; Business; Economics; Waste management; Engineering; Ecology; Combustion; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"David Barto","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Cziraky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sjirk Geerts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jochen Hack","is_ca":true},{"name":"Seth Langford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Keith Nesbitt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sun-Hyo Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nancy A. Willie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Grogan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01974907399727065,"gpt":0.2913930811032708,"spread":0.2716440071060001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005261119,0.0001958221,0.0002408929,0.0009290503,0.0002499727,0.0007432558,0.0004172585,0.0001978351,0.001028309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001039514,0.0001510193,0.0004468907,0.001759374,0.000225106,0.000399559,0.0003476818,0.0002230188,0.0001074036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003372224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001784413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3383671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6162235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999725,0.000053859,0.00001372394,0.00005046617,0.0000888826,0.0000679928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992002,0.0001497732,0.0001921404,0.00004640892,0.0003512518,0.00006027841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004961053,0.0002156271,0.9415894,0.0001489345,0.0003894833,0.0004803232,0.001243452,0.01072331,0.005406871,0.0007539006,0.0006240502,0.03792848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004124199,0.0001134706,0.9890843,0.00002020592,0.0001181419,0.00004079007,0.001739651,0.005384382,0.001153506,0.0000908797,0.002240815,0.000009746198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982167,0.000122445,0.0001734659,0.00002391063,9.472462e-7,0.00001212244,0.0004603869,0.000002205312,0.0009878202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978201,0.0001115401,0.0004735109,0.000009113991,0.000001496045,0.000008245302,0.0007276113,0.000002925735,0.0008453763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3383671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6727952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971301220","doi":"10.2134/jnrlse.2003.0080","title":"Decision Case: The Carbon County Ball Fields","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of natural resources and life sciences education","topic":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"Utah Agricultural Experiment Station","keywords":"Drainage; Environmental science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Paul G. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marlon B. Winger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01049457272114615,"gpt":0.2645179260658304,"spread":0.2540233533446842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008326473,0.0003236857,0.0001828034,0.0004681149,0.006961,0.00177446,0.001272919,0.005890786,0.01133639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003588883,0.0002678641,0.0002218612,0.0004290405,0.001354327,0.0008723019,0.001436714,0.003676444,0.0006021638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003356626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005542033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06061615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1499899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987965,0.0002663518,0.000041693,0.0001461938,0.0002888578,0.0004604995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987364,0.000402165,0.00007871968,0.00003403007,0.0002303643,0.0005183424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004919536,0.001951189,0.03075897,0.0003344023,0.00003477517,0.3943754,0.01765349,0.005195614,0.003278841,0.07937811,0.3740346,0.09251262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002612687,0.001218958,0.01805957,0.0006801339,0.0000815509,0.1042072,0.06330308,0.01140476,0.004970675,0.02441429,0.7711644,0.0002341631],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5786689,0.0008970708,0.004813801,0.1599902,0.001407914,0.0008085465,0.0003685107,0.0001295262,0.2529154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8885517,0.0005801105,0.00459943,0.02650374,0.0003352541,0.0002372826,0.000110482,0.00003533264,0.07904682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06061615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1205266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027220791","doi":"10.4195/jnrlse.2008.0022","title":"Current and Future Leaders’ Perceptions of Agricultural Biotechnology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of natural resources and life sciences education","topic":"Diverse Educational Innovations Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thornhill Medical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Agriculture; Biotechnology; Agricultural biotechnology; Agricultural education; State (computer science); Perception; The Internet; Political science; Service (business); Public relations; Business; Marketing; Biology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Gary Wingenbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"René P. Miller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02553955904330735,"gpt":0.2902981040404338,"spread":0.2647585449971265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002414007,0.00008769279,0.0001122593,0.0006454339,0.0009382832,0.001164863,0.000139068,0.0003022795,0.004220479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00540608,0.0001088878,0.0001425722,0.0004092494,0.0005486746,0.0005596238,0.0004122026,0.0004655083,0.0004176339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004535701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005298248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002667664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00543104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989243,0.0003882632,0.0000528296,0.00007485728,0.0003184262,0.000241269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992494,0.002034337,0.002804382,0.0001656576,0.001120795,0.001380846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002308843,0.0003818318,0.9189717,0.00008591331,0.0000356108,0.0004204408,0.03517682,0.0001349738,0.003844143,0.0007814797,0.002355178,0.03758095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000195552,0.0005079042,0.9184892,0.00006109593,0.00002209625,0.0002383118,0.0714813,0.0002883083,0.0006891362,0.0001816807,0.008000256,0.00002116261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967831,0.00005000418,0.00007385475,0.0004255279,0.00001295381,0.000006179679,0.00001942266,0.000001723639,0.002627237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985716,0.0001042788,0.00005851808,0.0001413401,0.00001798578,0.00000760938,0.00003442004,0.000001075611,0.001063111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004220479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01411891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}