{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"83db50d0d500","filters":{"venue":"Journal of the British Astronomical Association"}},"results":[{"id":"W3157936115","doi":"","title":"The Presqu'île impact crater in Québec: the 1999 UCL expedition","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the British Astronomical Association","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impact crater; Geology; Geography; Astrobiology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Dr Reid","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004909151825291769,"gpt":0.2027800934609535,"spread":0.1978709416356618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001142122,0.0001326769,0.0002046836,0.00001808795,0.0007189717,0.001010906,0.000479193,0.00008502427,0.0003670559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005929334,0.00008344903,0.0003254779,0.0001508325,0.00009266121,0.001025273,0.00003195648,0.0005912728,0.0002707725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009167468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004017106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01197345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007180248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980349,0.000445696,0.0006312085,0.0001258375,0.0003596991,0.000402638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986778,0.0003158497,0.0006971509,0.0001520101,0.00008022375,0.00007691619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001531868,0.0003199285,0.4998371,0.000003279131,0.0002405968,0.000002940148,0.0007684323,0.05708132,0.0002258547,0.00007276107,0.2380045,0.2032901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007685678,0.0001368681,0.8745167,0.0001385563,0.00007709208,0.00001787409,0.0003850791,0.005117281,0.00007476992,0.001704025,0.1169195,0.0001436767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667263,0.001051056,0.00008246499,0.0304128,0.001188477,0.0001909299,0.00007984334,0.000002709261,0.0002653958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989598,0.0001280269,0.00002735822,0.0001010303,0.002318292,0.00000622182,0.00003332687,0.000009527871,0.007778228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3746797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100132783","doi":"","title":"The Vancouver Island fireball of 1996 December 17","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the British Astronomical Association","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Geology; Meteorology; Climatology; History","authors":[{"name":"J. B. Tatum","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. L. Stumpf","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005652522707826305,"gpt":0.1819544469231454,"spread":0.1763019242153191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005528521,0.0000491703,0.0001413348,0.000008026791,0.0002877837,0.000107891,0.0002351541,0.00005100811,0.002160436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001697641,0.00002998324,0.0001518049,0.00006660879,0.00003861228,0.0001296794,0.000006621461,0.0001706203,0.00001962443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002703586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003311671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003169074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0110425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990187,0.0001399604,0.0003862611,0.00005759866,0.0002433371,0.0001541313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989564,0.0004689415,0.0003931367,0.00006966532,0.00005911978,0.00005274152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000578973,0.00002597796,0.8229073,8.831503e-7,0.00005763136,4.991689e-7,0.00002305986,0.05138601,0.00000543364,0.000004827261,0.05456245,0.07096797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003144862,0.00006129106,0.9704463,0.000009555933,0.00002356614,0.000002960772,0.00001235016,0.002909674,0.000004286291,0.001601045,0.02457657,0.00003794003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910501,0.0001719838,0.00002420034,0.0004818341,0.0003617614,0.00005494347,0.00003072372,0.000002209787,0.007822292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949611,0.00003183396,0.0001752794,0.00007772533,0.000213805,1.341354e-7,0.000002469911,0.000001379441,0.004536221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1475389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117818933","doi":"","title":"Observations of (9) Metis between 1984 and 1997","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the British Astronomical Association","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metis; Computer science; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"A. J. Hollis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02128508559179651,"gpt":0.1964043167775688,"spread":0.1751192311857723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004311904,0.00003648837,0.0001355059,0.00001411807,0.0001085604,0.00007736035,0.0001141487,0.00003209914,0.00003259056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001162414,0.00003213725,0.00007909771,0.000077472,0.00001644923,0.0001541269,0.000008173252,0.0001078934,0.000002843272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002004822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000301244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001098124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000739115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993127,0.00006318149,0.0002562271,0.00004561379,0.0002267071,0.00009557315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999301,0.00008670513,0.0004396379,0.00003866831,0.00008709213,0.00004692673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003158857,0.000009236042,0.9788685,0.00000110019,0.00003578412,1.785062e-7,0.00000897913,0.0001315492,0.0000487738,0.000002699911,0.0005364006,0.0203536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002212815,0.00003875903,0.9974099,0.00002085872,0.00003834104,0.000003482425,0.00001359948,0.0000815401,0.00004454247,0.000933993,0.001163797,0.00002992823],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987299,0.00007664466,0.00005124948,0.0007960798,0.0001546916,0.00003748342,0.00006825111,0.000001165463,0.00008457414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999044,0.00001659521,0.0006114412,0.00002249771,0.0001797117,6.026126e-8,0.00000984991,0.000001101695,0.0001147429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02032368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1660042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991098343","doi":"","title":"E. W. Maunder and the Labrador 1905 solar eclipse","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the British Astronomical Association","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solar eclipse; Eclipse; Geology; Geography; Astronomy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"A. J. Kinder","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. W. Maunder","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003660583390334574,"gpt":0.1858064436672338,"spread":0.1821458602768992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007488406,0.0000915749,0.0002187968,0.00001781639,0.0004411553,0.0002592891,0.0002432086,0.00003991323,0.000279332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004709278,0.00006715817,0.0001911153,0.00006488675,0.0000850845,0.0002325162,0.00007529842,0.000352523,0.00001767133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002195447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009129772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007951248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000155021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989226,0.000177948,0.0004057608,0.0000953358,0.0001989354,0.0001993647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989838,0.0001532911,0.0006232844,0.00009742517,0.00007583679,0.0000663605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001441247,0.0001524119,0.7894756,0.000002274233,0.0004284817,0.000001519279,0.0003157289,0.0003128204,0.00002022007,0.001963454,0.0471182,0.1600652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006663876,0.00004230552,0.6042428,0.00008854311,0.0001993966,0.00004473329,0.0006542592,0.0001870557,0.00007974554,0.01087138,0.376656,0.0002698433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867075,0.00007172015,0.005708223,0.002202409,0.0009241572,0.0001377603,0.000009997747,0.000004591775,0.00423361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912705,0.000004968701,0.001671139,0.0001141313,0.00176124,0.000004241087,0.000002068249,0.00001010256,0.005161559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3295378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3393054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}