{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":43,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":43,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"dd0afdfb0617","filters":{"venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior"}},"results":[{"id":"W2001643038","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2005.110-04","title":"DYNAMIC RESPONSE-BY-RESPONSE MODELS OF MATCHING BEHAVIOR IN RHESUS MONKEYS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":523,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate; National Eye Institute; York University","keywords":"Reinforcement; Matching law; Task (project management); Matching (statistics); Psychology; Reinforcement learning; Discrimination learning; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08357370126902357,"gpt":0.3798686476668808,"spread":0.2962949463978573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001090238,0.0002822249,0.001011701,0.0006167379,0.00008942116,0.0000157415,0.0007985758,0.0001810293,0.0008880253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002307885,0.0001872497,0.001138836,0.001005748,0.0002664907,0.0001993896,0.000161903,0.0004214298,0.000006978062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002345759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002457576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003099267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000632557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963979,0.0008206462,0.001549774,0.0002838029,0.000615899,0.0003319968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997869,0.0002214042,0.001190521,0.0004848072,0.0001212456,0.0001130696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01158421,0.007882761,0.05880153,0.000002396575,0.000747727,0.00007868702,0.006099823,0.0009811377,0.9082755,0.0000345781,0.0004472072,0.005064434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001964078,0.001098401,0.940138,0.00004701578,0.002950331,0.00005714616,0.006034877,0.00008575438,0.0471776,0.0000337333,0.0001111213,0.0003019527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996136,0.002587875,0.0000389864,0.0005211483,0.0003105922,0.0002441326,0.00008236543,0.000008352755,0.00007055309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986652,0.00002411979,0.0004700852,0.00007847476,0.00001657697,0.00005231964,0.000002515531,0.00002110138,0.000669663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8813365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9723254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521607795","doi":"10.1002/jeab.221","title":"Syntax for calculation of discounting indices from the monetary choice questionnaire and probability discounting questionnaire","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Homewood Research Institute; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Discounting; Syntax; Delay discounting; Psychology; Computer science; Econometrics; Statistics; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06276410873205995,"gpt":0.3824356954322936,"spread":0.3196715867002336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002345678,0.0001527883,0.0005852907,0.0002290025,0.0002397418,0.0001222356,0.0007755235,0.00007245682,0.0000373107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001282894,0.00006497435,0.0006589067,0.0005118612,0.0003513898,0.0007450519,0.000195099,0.0001036891,7.223398e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001074281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005500407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006971487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004426265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969847,0.0001911927,0.0015349,0.0002783126,0.0008775721,0.0001332997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954588,0.0009889927,0.002612652,0.0004807781,0.0004008159,0.00005792917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000683824,0.0002311676,0.9285955,0.000001998666,0.0001560401,5.100342e-7,0.0007392935,0.0002573071,0.03189085,0.00004147034,0.00004225959,0.03797523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003710541,0.00009565419,0.9769625,0.0002802243,0.001499232,0.00000474201,0.001197601,0.0007003105,0.01635284,0.002400599,0.00002539904,0.0001098242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970786,0.0007593551,0.0008594939,0.0007082431,0.0003097984,0.000211352,0.00006664625,0.000003475828,0.000003038265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991577,0.000007303193,0.0006754966,0.00002024958,0.00009969063,0.00001016001,0.000001698509,0.000007973424,0.00001967573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04836703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2649577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122638098","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2009.92-1","title":"PROBABILITY DISCOUNTING OF GAINS AND LOSSES: IMPLICATIONS FOR RISK ATTITUDES AND IMPULSIVITY","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Discounting; Impulsivity; Delay discounting; Outcome (game theory); Psychology; Lottery; Econometrics; Social psychology; Economics; Statistics; Mathematics; Developmental psychology; Microeconomics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1413142360943877,"gpt":0.4545564149942963,"spread":0.3132421788999087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001871729,0.0001111847,0.0006095442,0.0002934857,0.0001679542,0.0001000882,0.0004869283,0.00004616977,0.00001790445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005322444,0.00006455777,0.0005509005,0.0005117468,0.0002345233,0.0003190842,0.0001247432,0.0001035484,1.497325e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004717287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000446578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004766175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980586,0.00009113695,0.001149801,0.0002229262,0.0003684029,0.0001091607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968873,0.0004595606,0.001812992,0.0004181271,0.0003475474,0.00007453318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005968323,0.0008105731,0.8844566,0.000002045824,0.0001128104,2.770069e-7,0.00044658,0.0001638607,0.05455911,0.00009839277,0.00004030046,0.05924975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002719521,0.0002490089,0.9797997,0.00001751543,0.001120156,0.00000960433,0.0008223043,0.0001873217,0.01169814,0.005735765,0.00001280995,0.00007566309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987078,0.0003412205,0.0003417149,0.0002680312,0.0000618182,0.0001711458,0.00009565659,0.00000176585,0.00001087829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971453,0.00001905022,0.002779691,0.00001682076,0.00001906502,0.000003906495,7.150279e-7,0.000003535698,0.00001190018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09534315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2632589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234102767","doi":"10.1002/jeab.192","title":"When good news leads to bad choices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Preference; Psychology; Reinforcement; Context (archaeology); Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Statistics; Mathematics; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2145923065155954,"gpt":0.4501658146548724,"spread":0.235573508139277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004180582,0.0005650393,0.003532307,0.0006675976,0.0001303642,0.00004047143,0.001773613,0.0003591373,0.006150411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002177509,0.0002559668,0.004900473,0.001114713,0.0002061781,0.00009581616,0.0003737675,0.0005073684,0.0002004911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001919314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003661854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001320887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003211876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959549,0.0004991457,0.002011215,0.0004498113,0.0006810853,0.0004037857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961623,0.0001495357,0.002495442,0.0008074311,0.0001441702,0.0002411008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001044038,0.002892343,0.009050202,0.00009970891,0.007028714,0.00007265013,0.0008793547,3.739956e-7,0.0005871588,0.0001039729,0.0119042,0.9672769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004237227,0.000708903,0.008225159,0.001747912,0.03034172,0.00007484164,0.0003267941,1.154909e-8,0.0001361451,0.000006945492,0.9575485,0.0004593536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01967822,0.9761822,0.000005620553,0.0001811074,0.001912239,0.0004805129,0.0001363289,0.00001088788,0.001412841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01180381,0.9732199,0.0002771874,0.0002781014,0.0008811854,0.0002623389,0.00001156946,0.00008519137,0.01318074],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9668176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023033988","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2002.78-315","title":"<i>NATURAL CONCEPTS IN A JUVENILE GORILLA</i> (GORILLA GORILLA GORILLA) <i>AT THREE LEVELS OF ABSTRACTION</i>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Gorilla; Perception; Categorization; Abstraction; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Concept learning; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Juvenile; Primate; Cognitive science; Artificial intelligence; Ecology; Biology; Computer science; Neuroscience; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03182517829265211,"gpt":0.3245986648580695,"spread":0.2927734865654174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005024713,0.0003503872,0.001214669,0.0005145905,0.0001493243,0.00002765994,0.0006171175,0.0001746458,0.004259651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004083013,0.0002559939,0.001281177,0.001110004,0.0002530091,0.0001695144,0.0002005813,0.0005011787,0.00004096075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003916949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000398961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001772233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000152947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964423,0.000197122,0.001677766,0.0003786325,0.0008987501,0.0004054568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972055,0.0001311387,0.001818976,0.0004971669,0.000199525,0.0001476721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006166064,0.00306437,0.3801467,0.00002338298,0.003478711,0.0002013117,0.012401,0.0008025157,0.5848094,0.0003304978,0.007312787,0.006812629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002384535,0.00046945,0.9068899,0.0001029977,0.001611723,0.0002098915,0.003763231,0.0001062147,0.07966772,0.00001392551,0.004336986,0.0004434682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908362,0.00452753,0.000005661259,0.0002506523,0.001995711,0.0002091608,0.00005275172,0.00001173362,0.002110597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972386,0.00003819446,0.0002845489,0.00009398023,0.0002741134,0.00001001372,0.00000540177,0.00003165519,0.002023499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5267431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163004304","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2007.62-06","title":"A BRIEF OPPORTUNITY TO RUN DOES NOT FUNCTION AS A REINFORCER FOR MICE SELECTED FOR HIGH DAILY WHEEL‐RUNNING RATES","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Reinforcement; Lever; Wheel running; Psychology; Duration (music); Session (web analytics); Schedule; Operant conditioning; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Medicine; Endocrinology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1067381366841756,"gpt":0.3879975392011124,"spread":0.2812594025169368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007683159,0.0002369225,0.0006943374,0.0003311902,0.0002711503,0.00003497485,0.0004093936,0.0001475795,0.0009699523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001103152,0.0001350118,0.0008561473,0.0008530456,0.00009976678,0.0001247125,0.00007871907,0.0002002558,0.000003339385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001114014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003274151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005283969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001048035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979014,0.00006326535,0.001019221,0.0002702923,0.0003523694,0.0003934487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978826,0.0001758365,0.0009005543,0.0002621531,0.0005150735,0.0002637526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009709031,0.002285255,0.04181341,0.000009806749,0.003231766,0.00002124544,0.00393243,0.00004634813,0.9222648,0.0005811034,0.005875151,0.01022969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002644461,0.003604269,0.6695378,0.00003988566,0.007808717,0.00003242113,0.007237963,0.000008714762,0.3062662,0.00006508864,0.002381477,0.0003730308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962263,0.0002266037,0.001105607,0.0005251475,0.001095381,0.0006013621,0.00006752727,0.00001504052,0.0001370939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954513,0.000003346488,0.0009121527,0.0009038908,0.0002183839,0.0001115786,0.0000160194,0.00001938753,0.002363956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6277244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965644053","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2007.38-06","title":"THE EFFECTS OF REINFORCER MAGNITUDE ON TIMING IN RATS","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reinforcement; Magnitude (astronomy); Psychology; Audiology; Set (abstract data type); Developmental psychology; Statistics; Mathematics; Medicine; Social psychology; Computer science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02956810046285374,"gpt":0.3412317759614442,"spread":0.3116636754985904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005361781,0.0000894637,0.0002418162,0.0003343163,0.0001110025,0.00001925605,0.0004878163,0.00002923703,0.00002069777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002217375,0.00004784884,0.0003658296,0.0008876523,0.000203054,0.0001569202,0.00007704175,0.0001638276,0.000001206364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007302376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000213071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002238812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001590395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984659,0.0000933207,0.0005435838,0.0001162705,0.0006171005,0.0001638336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988513,0.0002674431,0.0005657244,0.0002340518,0.00003683496,0.00004465762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008755555,0.0002632113,0.001934195,0.000002343366,0.00001060623,0.00002004561,0.0005451061,0.0001488066,0.9953794,0.00003757287,0.00002131068,0.001549812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000228891,0.0002662156,0.09202318,0.00003499325,0.0002032595,0.000009417103,0.0003498032,0.00006293445,0.906756,0.000003510327,0.00001888312,0.00004289777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991868,0.00003689939,0.00001142574,0.00004563368,0.0004317677,0.0001184848,8.321731e-7,0.000001765385,0.0001664098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995658,0.00002515767,0.00001965791,0.0001875908,0.00002672682,0.000002474843,7.403773e-8,0.000004753183,0.0001677231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09008899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1951219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903034924","doi":"10.1002/jeab.488","title":"Baseline reinforcement rate and resurgence of destructive behavior","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Reinforcement; Baseline (sea); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Context (archaeology); Psychology; Reinforcement learning; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology; Computer science; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1213189442565163,"gpt":0.385317130975014,"spread":0.2639981867184977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006484513,0.0001741103,0.0006357616,0.0002266872,0.0001125798,0.000009268033,0.0003659705,0.00008273126,0.001868256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002732638,0.0001029394,0.0005249894,0.0006692855,0.0006844241,0.00008786318,0.0001513439,0.0001625285,0.000003577946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003883315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001229568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002210633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001761515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980598,0.0002285171,0.000979198,0.000197032,0.0003478989,0.0001875206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998085,0.00006857313,0.001114298,0.0003270949,0.0003103886,0.00009464786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001039053,0.002323526,0.5354766,0.000004358844,0.001624854,0.00003854525,0.003699958,0.0000108623,0.4467314,0.0003457422,0.0007371324,0.007967963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000646957,0.001133207,0.8611959,0.00002415184,0.004221087,0.00003193918,0.002554853,0.000006466491,0.1299279,0.00001531894,0.0001130709,0.0001291135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978578,0.0009192049,0.00004264561,0.00007443879,0.000606499,0.000171568,0.00002789549,0.000003705091,0.0002962072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991918,0.00002708924,0.0002869195,0.00005644692,0.00008003853,0.00002141173,0.000001707905,0.000007871868,0.0003267223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3257193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1880261570","doi":"10.1002/jeab.114","title":"Behavioral economic analysis of stress effects on acute motivation for alcohol","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","keywords":"Craving; Moderation; Psychology; Behavioral economics; Consumption (sociology); Price elasticity of demand; Economics; Econometrics; Clinical psychology; Addiction; Social psychology; Microeconomics; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.029774377805562,"gpt":0.3519650139344189,"spread":0.3221906361288569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001982148,0.0001726969,0.001127188,0.0009366694,0.00004983213,0.000009346248,0.0002049486,0.00006593221,0.00009592948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000206625,0.0001080282,0.002128198,0.0006266453,0.00005960567,0.0001069737,0.00002486554,0.00008286507,7.663331e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002160796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002587983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003388327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003512002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985918,0.00005964469,0.0007057158,0.0001516512,0.0003543569,0.0001367698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982538,0.0001820485,0.001007561,0.0003612554,0.0001183988,0.00007690347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005861577,0.001269919,0.8479023,0.000006588628,0.01533258,0.000004551526,0.0006336451,0.0008834248,0.1321419,0.00002653663,0.00004391652,0.001168469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001754772,0.0007554294,0.4226618,0.00003647901,0.07893818,0.000001568755,0.0003312071,0.0005110513,0.4949452,0.000001537365,0.000002717392,0.00006007554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992658,0.0001129869,0.00004499412,0.0000651203,0.0001793453,0.0002816032,0.00002836644,0.000004311405,0.00001741672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993543,0.000009986014,0.0003431032,0.00004116418,0.00006161192,0.00002118807,0.00004325984,0.00001376103,0.0001116309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4252405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4405261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991074521","doi":"10.1002/jeab.562","title":"A review of investigations of operant renewal with human participants: Implications for theory and practice","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; PsycINFO; Human research; Context (archaeology); Cognitive psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Developmental psychology; Social psychology; MEDLINE; Cognitive science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4864636152896173,"gpt":0.5399772315549778,"spread":0.05351361626536044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001302108,0.0002488784,0.002458629,0.0002089511,0.00008755983,0.000007310715,0.0004915293,0.0001208483,0.0001831405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000155097,0.000124003,0.001310735,0.0007371923,0.0004461378,0.00007383307,0.00009838742,0.0002080103,6.543748e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003998931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006193216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005913614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007859122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969234,0.0007665852,0.00170568,0.0002249905,0.0002188557,0.0001604817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99455,0.0006244409,0.00383611,0.0005254078,0.0003844558,0.00007954578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002826624,0.045136,0.03064487,0.07289015,0.1204013,0.00002864578,0.01402469,0.00001102135,0.02155002,0.04411663,0.01071121,0.6376588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00287393,0.006628942,0.02277054,0.09297792,0.6524556,0.0005020984,0.005968836,2.28215e-7,0.0008087817,0.0003062494,0.2135129,0.00119401],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01100828,0.98742,0.00001523867,0.0001653394,0.00009947336,0.0009120755,0.0002526127,0.000002088084,0.0001248708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01610902,0.982549,0.0006495807,0.0001399094,0.00003461896,0.0003077192,0.00002762404,0.00002249528,0.0001601144],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6364648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5056697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093151750","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2003.79-243","title":"RESPONDING FOR SUCROSE AND WHEEL‐RUNNING REINFORCEMENT: EFFECTS OF SUCROSE CONCENTRATION AND WHEEL‐RUNNING REINFORCER DURATION","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement; Wheel running; Stimulus (psychology); Sucrose; Duration (music); Psychology; Audiology; Animal science; Developmental psychology; Communication; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Social psychology; Medicine; Biology; Food science; Cognitive psychology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05743022363132341,"gpt":0.3493682750327807,"spread":0.2919380514014573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006059254,0.0001980057,0.0006116917,0.0002045298,0.0002316959,0.00004043787,0.0001519313,0.0001174462,0.0001263824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007156291,0.000133517,0.0003728983,0.0004827496,0.0002296379,0.0002347601,0.00005387703,0.0001594668,3.811755e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005836353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001271126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004774949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004418954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981601,0.0001197737,0.0009811241,0.0002086557,0.0003039876,0.0002263966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982197,0.0001479248,0.001191203,0.0001956705,0.0001581743,0.00008734548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009539199,0.0004617047,0.3221204,0.00003928016,0.001044293,0.00001362515,0.009221596,0.00009839594,0.6613482,0.002736857,0.00018355,0.001778262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004530137,0.0019882,0.5332561,0.0002113415,0.00510558,0.00005586544,0.006410197,0.0001150132,0.4475923,0.00005646361,0.0003283851,0.00035037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954002,0.003286705,0.0002385446,0.0000523669,0.0004037983,0.0003939442,0.00000647925,0.000005230233,0.0002127666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989112,0.00005732251,0.0003900496,0.00005543514,0.00003555498,0.00003529777,0.000004484328,0.00001130883,0.000499354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2137558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5444664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300352270","doi":"10.1002/jeab.177","title":"When good pigeons make bad decisions: Choice with probabilistic delays and outcomes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Food choice; Psychology; Reinforcement; Social psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1642834681650591,"gpt":0.3828315610529213,"spread":0.2185480928878622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003699267,0.0002142004,0.0007317012,0.0001941169,0.0001104916,0.00002873911,0.00044095,0.00008945046,0.0003718372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001081614,0.0001033033,0.0004416888,0.0004892179,0.0002980035,0.00008181937,0.000151304,0.0002348712,0.000006155716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006402293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001912096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004194379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002299292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981766,0.000166936,0.0006835244,0.0002279535,0.0005281463,0.0002168014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983532,0.0001796314,0.0006174843,0.0003704096,0.0002803658,0.0001989029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023902,0.001980182,0.9892989,8.495463e-7,0.001270353,0.00003034175,0.002537938,0.00002067079,0.001027524,0.0001308715,0.0008395335,0.002623832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001255319,0.0008972441,0.9886688,0.00002257751,0.004426037,0.00005157839,0.003498839,0.000002315566,0.0002592061,0.00008681284,0.0006792204,0.0001520355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958477,0.002426243,0.00002716703,0.0003994702,0.0004194021,0.0002000369,0.00002381365,0.000007898682,0.0006482808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984831,0.0000074681,0.0006462371,0.0001178561,0.00004639608,0.00003303852,0.000001615713,0.00001155935,0.0006527357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003155685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4212585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095602871","doi":"10.1002/jeab.636","title":"Artificial intelligence for the measurement of vocal stereotypy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université de Montréal; Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal; Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Stereotypy; Generalizability theory; Autism; Psychology; Session (web analytics); Artificial neural network; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Developmental psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1882049245118862,"gpt":0.3813570907905816,"spread":0.1931521662786954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005539723,0.0001134188,0.0003867039,0.0001454115,0.0001232343,0.00002794086,0.001084313,0.0000307737,0.0001973995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002575513,0.00006236577,0.0008169437,0.0009284442,0.0002777685,0.0001007067,0.0001933627,0.0001944463,0.00000207523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007748191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000792545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002455442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001310255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997419,0.0001307457,0.0008077908,0.0001647598,0.001302091,0.0001756314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987187,0.0001627755,0.0006808446,0.0002707987,0.00008535951,0.00008150854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004150522,0.0006013672,0.001052264,0.000006410802,0.0002303744,0.000002889597,0.001467365,0.0008784765,0.9913162,0.001394014,0.00003988739,0.002595707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000994929,0.0004296463,0.002453792,0.00001017006,0.0009478298,0.00000321917,0.001248271,0.004628857,0.9899263,0.0001581886,0.00003299924,0.00006119283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906888,0.0004189012,0.003728322,0.004553083,0.0001616625,0.000391665,0.0000220643,0.00000358952,0.00003189985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996569,0.0000142093,0.0001342631,0.0001158948,0.0000460283,0.00001471832,1.631463e-7,0.00001004158,0.000007836349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008968033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2543202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132726502","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2000.73-319","title":"STUDIES OF WHEEL‐RUNNING REINFORCEMENT: PARAMETERS OF HERRNSTEIN'S (1970) RESPONSE‐STRENGTH EQUATION VARY WITH SCHEDULE ORDER","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reinforcement; Matching law; Schedule; Session (web analytics); Operant conditioning; Psychology; Lever; Asymptote; Statistics; Computer science; Social psychology; Mathematics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1754317184671363,"gpt":0.3860351842538407,"spread":0.2106034657867044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006219816,0.0002220843,0.0009424493,0.0002959216,0.0001013457,0.000008289682,0.0004029392,0.00009029418,0.001675447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002582146,0.0001260931,0.0006037501,0.001081072,0.0004734442,0.0001344385,0.00007082956,0.0002091829,0.000003486865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006674122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002149099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000132298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009306013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974844,0.0002833247,0.001213253,0.0002007735,0.0006072563,0.0002110087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976956,0.0001444963,0.001406993,0.0003791457,0.0003112764,0.00006250157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02448836,0.01021574,0.4554727,0.00005075097,0.02296871,0.00009935554,0.03925152,0.009071377,0.4138721,0.0002424357,0.0007576277,0.02350939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004967635,0.007845601,0.6504252,0.0004085933,0.01474421,0.00005474615,0.04886601,0.00008013019,0.2718541,0.00002755922,0.0001720863,0.0005540642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996456,0.002704996,0.00002369714,0.000136176,0.0001769876,0.000177484,0.00001256267,0.000005391189,0.000306714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978454,0.00005124847,0.00132261,0.00004367623,0.00001992873,0.00002076305,0.000002702145,0.00001191629,0.0006817315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1949526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006784591","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2001.75-299","title":"THE GENERALIZED MATCHING LAW DESCRIBES CHOICE ON CONCURRENT VARIABLE‐INTERVAL SCHEDULES OF WHEEL‐RUNNING REINFORCEMENT","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Changeover; Reinforcement; Matching law; Time allocation; Operant conditioning; Matching (statistics); Wheel running; Interval (graph theory); Simulation; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Psychology; Social psychology; Telecommunications; Economics; Combinatorics; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1439634334061697,"gpt":0.3841031097449639,"spread":0.2401396763387943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006160332,0.0002348182,0.0007148352,0.000131299,0.0003328406,0.00004442446,0.0007238427,0.00008527316,0.001080227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001617095,0.000117993,0.0009579415,0.0004950538,0.0003458704,0.0001198192,0.000169782,0.0003224598,0.000004582454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008951193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000106957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009006103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000607841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974855,0.0002386853,0.001192548,0.0001978402,0.0005963676,0.0002890759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979724,0.0001498441,0.001232812,0.0003890602,0.0001690829,0.00008685286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004322211,0.01296419,0.3368682,0.00002893626,0.01911053,0.0001266766,0.01345635,0.006416937,0.4100845,0.1744646,0.004025642,0.01813121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01313244,0.007311935,0.6819252,0.001162827,0.02990436,0.000226998,0.04395596,0.0002329521,0.1965686,0.001303495,0.02247461,0.001800631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933109,0.003624033,0.0001243077,0.0002329014,0.001187347,0.0001687903,0.00001078417,0.000007133245,0.001333822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986892,0.00007887791,0.0002787639,0.0001753084,0.00009618785,0.0000268339,0.000002628369,0.00001221542,0.0006399412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.345057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082741819","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2006.98-05","title":"REINFORCEMENT VALUE AND SUBSTITUTABILITY OF SUCROSE AND WHEEL RUNNING: IMPLICATIONS FOR ACTIVITY ANOREXIA","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Sucrose; Reinforcement; Wheel running; Animal science; Psychology; Food science; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Biology; Social psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1109847754030063,"gpt":0.382257537435889,"spread":0.2712727620328827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000291067,0.0001262928,0.0004896481,0.000111471,0.0001290616,0.00001177754,0.0001756792,0.00006788354,0.00008031917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000914995,0.00007847751,0.0003934533,0.0002851429,0.000366535,0.00007693164,0.00008014072,0.00009517482,1.338296e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003926286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008672312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005331622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003092061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989238,0.00005289432,0.0005723565,0.0001654328,0.0001500043,0.0001354625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988542,0.00006720501,0.00067202,0.0002341161,0.0001206114,0.00005190885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002383351,0.00120119,0.7224367,0.000005378183,0.0003509675,6.102612e-7,0.0004163767,0.00004188126,0.2729084,0.00105526,0.0001343032,0.001210561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006369486,0.0003373316,0.9714866,0.000007720688,0.001832998,0.000007582215,0.0003713631,0.000009616703,0.02507104,0.00009701573,0.00006285426,0.00007888613],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978383,0.001304031,0.00009153319,0.0002359139,0.0001201102,0.0002427009,0.00004550332,0.000003076779,0.0001188755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995064,0.00001241147,0.0002861462,0.00001735963,0.00002777062,0.00003540653,0.000002690961,0.000004778471,0.000107111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.24905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.320022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152873647","doi":"10.1002/jeab.19","title":"A DERIVED TRANSFER OF ELICITING EMOTIONAL FUNCTIONS USING DIFFERENCES AMONG ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAMS AS A DEPENDENT MEASURE","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electroencephalography; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Arousal; Audiology; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1015128392862638,"gpt":0.3477464091949135,"spread":0.2462335699086497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001226117,0.0001710249,0.0005222682,0.000284196,0.0002116838,0.00002705544,0.0004107253,0.00005595333,0.0003900917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003782951,0.000102744,0.0007747936,0.0006245703,0.0004333194,0.0002758727,0.00006473414,0.0002292296,0.000001655109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005114829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002513686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002869199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004122021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980194,0.0001912863,0.0007069466,0.0002039441,0.0006684604,0.0002099808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990257,0.00005579169,0.0004883445,0.0001632513,0.0001918229,0.00007510364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002779509,0.0005114135,0.2176857,0.000001410207,0.0001567964,0.000004653824,0.0003063411,0.00004927301,0.7809648,0.000002948441,0.000004336841,0.0002846163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002371205,0.0002332795,0.3145936,0.00002613497,0.001337535,0.00005837452,0.00119509,0.00005967783,0.6821721,0.00001381341,1.695786e-7,0.00007304276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992581,0.0001284785,0.00007468234,0.000102027,0.0002113917,0.0001835844,0.00001035764,0.00000565108,0.00002574484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999792,0.000008475625,0.00005481933,0.00005065251,0.00002899958,0.00001019342,4.69315e-7,0.000007804138,0.00004656454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09879262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.427123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979426267","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2008.89-95","title":"<i>THE</i> JOURNAL OF THE EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR <i>AT FIFTY</i>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Temple University; York University; West Virginia University; University of Rochester; Arizona State University; Emory University","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Publishing; Library science; National library; World Wide Web; Psychology; Computer science; Medicine; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1063931382759383,"gpt":0.355744403737151,"spread":0.2493512654612127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009894026,0.0004353629,0.001745842,0.0005428272,0.0007241319,0.00002597977,0.002085662,0.0002133151,0.0017525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003680978,0.0002095988,0.004662115,0.002936353,0.001310727,0.0001729858,0.0004891612,0.0006237779,0.000005859152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002529252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005237897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002849553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009164174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994291,0.0007299096,0.002646144,0.0002918566,0.00157061,0.0004704857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938368,0.0002455279,0.004239449,0.000963244,0.0005067448,0.0002081851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001057338,0.00658518,0.6018823,0.000002420929,0.009323534,0.0000924679,0.006231346,0.0001185521,0.3683276,0.00003436719,0.005594658,0.0007502153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001432748,0.001032502,0.7518395,0.00002660429,0.03306872,0.0003519118,0.006923371,0.000004795128,0.2040201,0.000003178989,0.001028021,0.0002686002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869941,0.01046865,0.000007014058,0.000237558,0.001621828,0.0002718511,0.00008780545,0.000005913076,0.0003052849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981643,0.0002070958,0.00008442516,0.0001536036,0.0001381934,0.00002826873,0.000003440049,0.00002585287,0.001194836],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1643075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071836842","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2000.73-225","title":"VARYING WHEEL‐RUNNING REINFORCER DURATION WITHIN A SESSION: EFFECT ON THE REVOLUTION—POSTREINFORCEMENT PAUSE RELATION","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reinforcement; Duration (music); Psychology; Conditioning; Statistics; Lever; Analysis of variance; Mathematics; Social psychology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07829331381120264,"gpt":0.3468634194223288,"spread":0.2685701056111262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007182992,0.0002031713,0.0004335679,0.0001591225,0.0003760568,0.00003220632,0.000350918,0.0001084388,0.005487372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002265504,0.00009512394,0.000670668,0.0007061777,0.0001268405,0.0001622914,0.00004870127,0.0003714759,0.00003564052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001304767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009459422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001100486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004357335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977614,0.0002917193,0.001000592,0.0001814542,0.0005795853,0.0001851918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983968,0.000113832,0.0009689218,0.0003772408,0.00008195496,0.00006123707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008951124,0.004668309,0.4336648,0.00002174083,0.009317447,0.0001610231,0.0398125,0.01831442,0.4362327,0.003253382,0.009960309,0.03564218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002545706,0.00397543,0.9083188,0.0003020387,0.008335727,0.00008880364,0.003536614,0.0003726915,0.07133996,0.00003626198,0.0006813749,0.0004666172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957757,0.0004568967,0.00001908956,0.0004555496,0.0004832475,0.0002910474,0.000004381587,0.00001080062,0.002503261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976013,0.00001062565,0.00005219478,0.000224615,0.00009728939,0.00004413963,0.000005323635,0.000009708714,0.001954837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4746539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007526237","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2002.78-333","title":"FAILURE TO FIND EVIDENCE OF STIMULUS GENERALIZATION WITHIN PICTORIAL CATEGORIES IN PIGEONS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reinforcement; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Generalization; Stimulus control; Stimulus generalization; Cognitive psychology; Differential reinforcement; Social psychology; Perception; Mathematics; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1631553157103816,"gpt":0.3792123967678624,"spread":0.2160570810574808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002868861,0.0001495275,0.0005829385,0.0003103385,0.00006052239,0.0000129924,0.0004359696,0.00009561981,0.001683688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000455735,0.00009265986,0.0004268155,0.001252225,0.0001324797,0.0001148984,0.00009087462,0.0001774931,0.000006216954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007335187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007348897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004500461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002029042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981266,0.0001897995,0.0009310435,0.0001707107,0.0004174681,0.0001643844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987516,0.00005811252,0.000703201,0.0002653183,0.0001488939,0.00007292195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005105565,0.003216312,0.610709,0.000005717609,0.0007163675,0.00003241242,0.02044237,0.001454331,0.3578278,0.0002859641,0.003465054,0.001334108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000919016,0.00117675,0.9483709,0.00008121354,0.002059954,0.00001420015,0.004288771,0.0000293772,0.04270659,0.00002430786,0.0001241716,0.0002047302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967547,0.001588645,0.00003675213,0.0003716604,0.0009994078,0.0001549578,0.00001153204,0.000003261722,0.0000790642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991033,0.00001398643,0.0002756086,0.0000507535,0.00009775825,0.00001784009,8.528558e-7,0.000007031032,0.0004328635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3376619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390297995","doi":"10.1002/jeab.897","title":"A neural autopilot theory of habit: Evidence from consumer purchases and social media use","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Booth School of Business, University of Chicago; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Chicago; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Autopilot; Counterfactual thinking; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Choice set; Social media; Consumer behaviour; Habit; Exploit; Econometrics; Psychology; Economics; Social psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1154373122322481,"gpt":0.3272234385327618,"spread":0.2117861263005137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000255498,0.0001086582,0.0003804505,0.0002733059,0.000107178,0.0000362433,0.0002903673,0.00003722965,0.00008445881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003929593,0.0000698568,0.0004165084,0.0006465487,0.0003299787,0.0003101714,0.0001668893,0.0001329849,9.559815e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000270481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002042805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000637219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001709011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985041,0.0002481524,0.0004824274,0.0001571048,0.0004912407,0.0001169964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981768,0.000945792,0.0006138437,0.0001542064,0.00006366871,0.00004572288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001534086,0.0001546723,0.02267123,0.000002274118,0.00009337201,0.00001529516,0.001010855,0.00005017063,0.9747764,0.0001000853,0.00005592612,0.000916295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003045388,0.0001325985,0.3711011,0.00003225727,0.001316036,0.0000115947,0.0006691466,0.001603105,0.6246429,0.00009340264,0.00000644117,0.00008689695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990789,0.0001788215,0.000006536759,0.0002071502,0.0003564311,0.00007158878,0.00009155405,0.000007299003,0.000001739272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.00004309958,0.00002831112,0.00007218797,0.0000409057,0.000003021612,0.000002217041,0.00000800574,0.00005404737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3501335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2848678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913166732","doi":"10.1002/jeab.510","title":"Multilevel analysis of matching behavior","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ","funders":"","keywords":"Multilevel model; Matching (statistics); Generalization; Computer science; Field (mathematics); Regression analysis; Regression; Data mining; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1203956107919851,"gpt":0.3904489473308632,"spread":0.2700533365388781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004682179,0.0002637501,0.001528037,0.000904326,0.00008369454,0.00001677999,0.000844891,0.0001548264,0.00722813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009444791,0.0001597676,0.002924256,0.002201165,0.0002020746,0.0001186611,0.0001929423,0.0003246836,0.00001945766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007761019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001293418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005104262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997054,0.0002183735,0.001442018,0.0002953565,0.000711406,0.0002787772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971631,0.0001025298,0.001766372,0.0006353412,0.0002246737,0.00010794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001980837,0.003661522,0.7828755,0.000003150871,0.009165275,0.00002012249,0.002744341,0.0002037036,0.198457,0.0001097501,0.000121961,0.002439566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006685915,0.0003488931,0.9405949,0.00001659346,0.03906104,0.00001013002,0.003932095,0.00001941242,0.01511705,0.000005889246,0.00005257456,0.0001728037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972383,0.001007888,0.00002937446,0.00004935239,0.0008449024,0.00024027,0.00009475161,0.000007481254,0.0004876334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985299,0.00001020604,0.0002951831,0.00005874766,0.00003653104,0.00002591484,0.000007502912,0.000015134,0.001020903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1833399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9936794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107441502","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2002.78-551","title":"THE COMPETITION‐AMONG‐RELATIONS‐IN‐NOMINALS THEORY OF CONCEPTUAL COMBINATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR STIMULUS CLASS FORMATION AND CLASS EXPANSION","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Parallels; Noun; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Cognitive psychology; Class (philosophy); Reinforcement; Concept learning; Computer science; Cognitive science; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03384783708006681,"gpt":0.3145039860821567,"spread":0.2806561490020899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004815481,0.0000885406,0.0002782596,0.0002016682,0.0002215608,0.00001619121,0.0002008124,0.0000520337,0.000226787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003807236,0.00005666474,0.0002676021,0.000323949,0.0003527087,0.0001326857,0.00003961115,0.0001199624,0.000001375869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007626725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007209163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001344876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987548,0.0001732448,0.0007008588,0.00009663685,0.0001730454,0.0001013872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985096,0.0003083734,0.0008099485,0.0001730814,0.0001637693,0.00003516211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008368627,0.006105478,0.4536113,0.00002242208,0.002381557,0.000003793845,0.06185104,0.001776364,0.1526359,0.2986327,0.0032728,0.01886976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001104761,0.0002518413,0.9783438,0.0000346766,0.000691944,0.00001071906,0.01389909,0.0007333447,0.004306192,0.0002720932,0.0002740193,0.0000774815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997011,0.001079065,0.0002769101,0.0009077035,0.0001251867,0.0002421874,0.00001888973,0.000002756805,0.0003363084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993482,0.00002166319,0.0001948604,0.00002718697,0.0000167444,0.00003322255,0.000007798328,0.000006025564,0.0003442664],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5247325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2483159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396811608","doi":"10.1002/jeab.915","title":"Comparing stimulus preference and response force in a conjugate preparation: A replication with auditory stimulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Active listening; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Preference; CLARITY; Audiology; Stimulation; Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Medicine; Neuroscience; Statistics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.170751416959265,"gpt":0.4003406281030781,"spread":0.2295892111438131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004640175,0.0001034355,0.0003168975,0.0002127672,0.00005532421,0.00002957329,0.0001445245,0.00005046995,0.0001116118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001335475,0.00005978209,0.0001369508,0.0005601324,0.0001194291,0.0001283377,0.00004584531,0.0001563011,0.000001754006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008160489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001533649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006177156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003742985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988088,0.0001943401,0.0004748954,0.0002079459,0.0002183456,0.00009566184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992767,0.00009999622,0.0002868612,0.0002345643,0.00006396886,0.00003790073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008565881,0.001429512,0.7662864,0.00001240686,0.001076596,0.00006440962,0.01351098,0.00197317,0.2028338,0.0002582752,0.0003683124,0.003620195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005070803,0.0006715895,0.9922149,0.00006819367,0.001034984,0.00002837893,0.0009568665,0.0007171175,0.003647194,0.00001542479,0.00005764359,0.00008059512],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975799,0.001694319,0.00008116042,0.0001251959,0.0002061891,0.0001837265,0.00000470331,0.000008558056,0.0001163034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994786,0.000006940994,0.0001130223,0.00001606169,0.0000325238,0.00003529297,0.000001658712,0.000005404622,0.0003104584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2259285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2437843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007517092","doi":"10.1002/jeab.586","title":"Male HIV‐1 transgenic rats show reduced cocaine‐maintained lever‐pressing compared to F344 wildtype rats despite similar baseline locomotion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"HIV Research and Treatment","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institute on Drug Abuse","keywords":"Self-administration; Concomitant; Psychology; Medicine; Saline; Neurocognitive; Adult male; Reinforcement; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Anesthesia; Psychiatry; Cognition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04247437962819317,"gpt":0.3145539684940322,"spread":0.272079588865839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003760178,0.0002368434,0.000760666,0.0002967968,0.0002110248,0.00002981491,0.0005067812,0.0001021212,0.001421688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005912988,0.0001632844,0.0007977845,0.0007206334,0.0001499452,0.0001406465,0.0001134268,0.0003024407,0.00005811894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001646952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009942528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003298633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001688237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979002,0.0005329475,0.0007677312,0.0002517854,0.0002219591,0.0003253976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998857,0.00007517265,0.0004156213,0.0002930148,0.0001975777,0.0001615732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001133828,0.0009772409,0.00847493,0.000006016247,0.002017726,0.0000459103,0.001352393,0.001446727,0.9814328,0.000002055775,0.002626797,0.0004835903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00188095,0.00069394,0.01240949,0.00004880524,0.002528434,0.0000612981,0.001179617,0.0001738462,0.9804415,0.000001026074,0.0004199854,0.0001610741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949625,0.001317678,0.0005260098,0.002509071,0.0001627221,0.0003521377,0.0001379298,0.00001112931,0.00002088813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986767,0.00001909283,0.0005367539,0.0002257668,0.00004788642,0.0000163345,0.0001181768,0.00001756071,0.0003417807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003934558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971635893","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2001.75-77","title":"EFFECTS OF COCAINE ON FIXED‐INTERVAL RESPONDING REINFORCED BY THE OPPORTUNITY TO RUN","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reinforcement; Psychology; Stimulus (psychology); Food delivery; Lever; Stimulus control; Wheel running; Stimulation; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Anesthesia; Toxicology; Medicine; Animal science; Social psychology; Internal medicine; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01369926529498997,"gpt":0.2711962599763407,"spread":0.2574969946813507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002275399,0.0001196388,0.0003671356,0.0004331026,0.0000757464,0.00001154298,0.0003089304,0.0000292776,0.00007315616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006941735,0.00007008816,0.0005226632,0.001050559,0.00004486172,0.00007638182,0.00004555691,0.0001451223,2.340022e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007614554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008903427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002655877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002776842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989409,0.00005965633,0.0004578409,0.00006205396,0.0003517449,0.0001278309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992787,0.0001129854,0.0002627736,0.0001909512,0.00006844805,0.00008619524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001531007,0.0001371938,0.001489269,0.000006412141,0.001080017,0.000004136883,0.0006621299,0.002149276,0.9903657,0.00003199323,0.002644924,0.001275787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003519226,0.0003590698,0.03610134,0.00005752739,0.0008967723,0.000006278256,0.0006497075,0.0003311197,0.9608197,8.850852e-7,0.0003413848,0.00008427664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990031,0.0002416457,0.0001138805,0.0001894189,0.0001386327,0.0001201337,0.000004442548,0.000007828384,0.0001809526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995883,0.00003214512,0.0000364352,0.0001078627,0.00002393137,0.000008903132,0.000001169878,0.000009469146,0.0001917553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03461207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2858112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986723750","doi":"10.1002/jeab.553","title":"Suboptimal choice and initial‐link requirement","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reinforcement; Preference; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Psychology; Session (web analytics); Link (geometry); Statistics; Terminal (telecommunication); Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Mathematics; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.149402993693271,"gpt":0.4064392614184907,"spread":0.2570362677252197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002904377,0.0001553269,0.0005645042,0.0001727921,0.00007244445,0.00001824029,0.0003529499,0.00008417222,0.003074148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008394007,0.00008961828,0.0005754584,0.0004226477,0.0001677567,0.00009603561,0.0001422981,0.0002129522,0.00001862095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004305271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000696951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000132384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009846131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984788,0.0001225969,0.0006612221,0.0001860447,0.000366551,0.0001847349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988539,0.00005820416,0.0006289029,0.0002851482,0.00009210064,0.00008180518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000196533,0.001435661,0.889965,0.000003229053,0.001501457,0.00001762147,0.001423316,0.00001124776,0.09920332,0.0002017433,0.0004996883,0.005541184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008763392,0.0007379233,0.9837563,0.00001597806,0.002535483,0.00002578517,0.001533599,0.000003264923,0.009713534,0.000009390395,0.0006640411,0.0001283805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953839,0.002031392,0.000003294278,0.0003656057,0.000809136,0.0001527487,0.00001112625,0.000004841769,0.001237948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988765,0.0000146612,0.0001252563,0.0001478585,0.0001168206,0.00001037455,0.000001345275,0.000008227532,0.0006989718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09379128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007426555","doi":"10.1002/jeab.584","title":"Preference for free or forced choice in Sumatran orangutans (<i>Pongo abelii</i>)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Preference; Two-alternative forced choice; Psychology; Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Statistics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1092715175555496,"gpt":0.381114569742168,"spread":0.2718430521866183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000265714,0.0001948552,0.0008122122,0.0002918687,0.00006729132,0.00001824747,0.001108099,0.0001345058,0.001569494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000852693,0.0001286584,0.0008010081,0.000817853,0.000102179,0.0001465838,0.0001354134,0.0002449048,0.000004865237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001098023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005490652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000230477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004144807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980397,0.0001324597,0.0009956863,0.0002353172,0.0002918532,0.0003050129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984859,0.0001460465,0.0007000802,0.0004236949,0.0001031158,0.0001411436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002139899,0.002154796,0.4007708,0.00001872818,0.001170584,0.00005493886,0.007153955,0.0001459266,0.5826949,0.0001390153,0.002872949,0.0006835151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006077302,0.001736548,0.8491528,0.00003257654,0.006012746,0.00004312769,0.005185494,0.0001631503,0.1308821,0.00001755503,0.0003594819,0.0003370762],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980608,0.0003470682,0.00009125185,0.0004976406,0.0004050531,0.0003719174,0.000101564,0.000009232343,0.0001155302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989394,0.000005990409,0.0004173431,0.0002874983,0.00007498055,0.00007088291,0.000006041283,0.0000213669,0.0001764963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4518128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984866694","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2010.94-135","title":"EXCLUSIVE PREFERENCE DEVELOPS LESS READILY ON CONCURRENT RATIO SCHEDULES WITH WHEEL‐RUNNING THAN WITH SUCROSE REINFORCEMENT","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reinforcement; Changeover; Wheel running; Schedule; Psychology; Sucrose; Animal science; Computer science; Social psychology; Medicine; Chemistry; Food science; Endocrinology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1523083312077998,"gpt":0.3547525991414804,"spread":0.2024442679336806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002397177,0.0002906056,0.0006566384,0.0002065439,0.0002430908,0.00004729229,0.0005600646,0.0001038676,0.0007944514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007307366,0.0001405552,0.000342608,0.0005821596,0.0004198125,0.0001330628,0.0001088634,0.0005617851,0.000006140991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005198626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003734342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001383715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980313,0.00009378407,0.0006838928,0.0002845448,0.0006298758,0.0002766152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981338,0.00005034477,0.001054222,0.0004032378,0.0002268812,0.0001314586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002674391,0.003918836,0.8589082,0.000007826786,0.00366069,0.0001276112,0.009159544,0.0004890834,0.1094474,0.004906419,0.0002710682,0.006428975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001888516,0.0023837,0.8967934,0.000132112,0.002957844,0.00005958431,0.009078556,0.000009318001,0.08621307,0.000009693677,0.000133572,0.0003406168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979596,0.0003114071,0.0001351754,0.0001564169,0.000437536,0.000259309,0.00001149503,0.000009622492,0.0007194764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986035,0.000008612024,0.0005740151,0.00008486279,0.0000584341,0.00005896189,0.000005871178,0.0000147182,0.0005910608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03788527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8698686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403439138","doi":"10.1002/jeab.4219","title":"Application of synchronous music reinforcement to increase walking speed: A novel approach for training intensity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement; Treadmill; Reinforcement learning; Intensity (physics); Pace; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Session (web analytics); Training (meteorology); Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Physical therapy; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1626400462071005,"gpt":0.3751739144907245,"spread":0.2125338682836239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005133247,0.0001623845,0.0006399206,0.0003086553,0.00007749803,0.00001796858,0.0003712582,0.00007356572,0.0001722669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001674793,0.0001008982,0.0008696446,0.0007685609,0.000104603,0.00006258518,0.0001111819,0.0001597008,0.000001808824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001080445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001500493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002968155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006284559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984173,0.00003956505,0.0008155194,0.0002283866,0.0003132123,0.00018599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989641,0.00005686146,0.0004720433,0.0002645549,0.0001550328,0.00008746494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001257521,0.004147854,0.0134422,0.000048866,0.004344281,0.0000131309,0.02522906,0.001586423,0.8916084,0.0009732058,0.001091537,0.05625759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005501101,0.007232572,0.6566602,0.0004928954,0.0446907,0.0003872706,0.1007317,0.009762712,0.1702249,0.0001101,0.002645672,0.00156015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817206,0.000751082,0.01625404,0.00008431655,0.0003859691,0.0004395793,0.00003514572,0.000009450599,0.0003198441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970374,0.000002039242,0.002543191,0.00009339809,0.0001042665,0.00006709475,0.000008327739,0.00001168336,0.0001325783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7213834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4114509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805942598","doi":"10.1002/jeab.439","title":"Experimental analysis of behavior and tobacco regulatory research on nicotine reduction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Center for Scientific Review; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Nicotine; Addiction; Operationalization; Regulatory science; Cognitive reframing; Perspective (graphical); Psychology; Tobacco control; Construct (python library); Reinforcement; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Public health; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07473022606703304,"gpt":0.420256782974363,"spread":0.3455265569073299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001052949,0.0002044812,0.000944916,0.002268167,0.0001886542,0.00002641945,0.0002897571,0.0001476037,0.0006386101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003500601,0.0001451085,0.001028183,0.002978067,0.0006722153,0.0001766126,0.0001280902,0.0003505026,8.303322e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003632614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000766467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001728601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000922007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965695,0.0002281825,0.001041892,0.0002987583,0.001627626,0.0002340647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975606,0.00004757163,0.0009017576,0.0006455592,0.0006826759,0.0001617988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004187476,0.002152482,0.3513275,0.000003021416,0.001636801,0.000005530358,0.0009934753,0.0000166077,0.6427398,0.00002545371,0.0001110611,0.0005695043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005368202,0.000971126,0.4755549,0.00003930857,0.01398689,0.00002483793,0.003571541,0.00002110723,0.5052217,5.608545e-7,0.000006263379,0.0000649462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988202,0.0003995326,0.000002976286,0.00007525017,0.0003165876,0.0002674757,0.00001706477,0.000007157622,0.00009379396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994151,0.00001338232,0.0001181855,0.00001830292,0.0001732736,0.00002269444,0.00001732684,0.00002100061,0.0002007454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1375181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6992332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408245738","doi":"10.1002/jeab.70002","title":"Separate and combined effects of operant <scp>ABA</scp> renewal mitigation strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Fading; Psychology; Discriminative model; Reinforcement; Context effect; Computer science; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Biology; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03611339915563836,"gpt":0.3530257999629268,"spread":0.3169124008072884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002164216,0.0001656663,0.0006772025,0.0002413185,0.00009542111,0.00002469528,0.0002960034,0.00009799565,0.00007259699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002112495,0.00009910428,0.000508673,0.0006646776,0.0002786727,0.00009145122,0.00009511898,0.0001645032,0.000001107667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002909377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001682773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001608034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001852118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985308,0.0002022389,0.0006959022,0.0001661199,0.0002520457,0.0001528943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988356,0.0001544638,0.0006117903,0.0002153267,0.0001292274,0.00005359271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002312339,0.002849809,0.2284445,0.00002896444,0.003076175,0.000034262,0.004261184,0.00004044379,0.7568077,0.001254327,0.0009483413,0.002023019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001470626,0.0007823175,0.7717625,0.00007535452,0.004204568,0.000008613843,0.005974616,0.000005880173,0.2153955,0.000193759,0.00006787144,0.00005835244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944524,0.003872642,0.00002279986,0.00009070281,0.0005723583,0.0001816138,0.00001145676,0.000005105328,0.0007909834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990457,0.00004290558,0.0001113711,0.00005129043,0.00002119558,0.00001948309,0.000002507388,0.000005366419,0.000700229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.543318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4041355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404366601","doi":"10.1002/jeab.4229","title":"Reward deprivation is associated with elevated alcohol demand in emerging adults","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","keywords":"Psychology; Binge drinking; Addiction; Alcohol; Intervention (counseling); Psychosocial; Young adult; Psychiatry; Clinical psychology; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Environmental health; Poison control; Injury prevention","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02167459799553485,"gpt":0.3203987201161354,"spread":0.2987241221206006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000201846,0.0001225826,0.0004779182,0.0005352285,0.00003084666,0.00001507759,0.0001031089,0.0000491602,0.000164361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002499903,0.00006776065,0.0004353097,0.001415773,0.00003683651,0.0001496177,0.00001840215,0.0001459675,0.000001237315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002579752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004626645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002855086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007973444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987459,0.0000407482,0.0005045483,0.00012177,0.0004661051,0.0001209108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993575,0.0000437409,0.000294586,0.0001557804,0.0001018402,0.00004661735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000365297,0.0005154233,0.9278058,0.000004829671,0.002574343,0.0001809315,0.004146237,0.00007282368,0.06391274,0.000002573575,0.00008278186,0.0003362259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002512194,0.0002577106,0.7119771,0.0006853097,0.007491009,0.00003030157,0.002945783,0.0007040112,0.2733003,0.000002165966,0.000005596291,0.00008855307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997817,0.001670551,0.000006746906,0.0002530313,0.00007622658,0.0001448358,0.000002257292,0.000009566567,0.00001981535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995638,0.00004148804,0.0001121794,0.00005883219,0.00002200307,0.000007004297,0.00000937573,0.00001290278,0.0001724333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2158287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2763199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128480194","doi":"10.1002/jeab.674","title":"Effects of pre‐operant running and sucrose concentration on operant wheel running on a fixed interval schedule of reinforcement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Mount Allison University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reinforcement; Wheel running; Operant conditioning; Schedule; Interval (graph theory); Simulation; Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Social psychology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06151917243286681,"gpt":0.3542604692007558,"spread":0.292741296767889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002832785,0.000186816,0.0007732615,0.0001252511,0.00009012857,0.00001673175,0.0002288848,0.00008460026,0.0003645656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002393459,0.0001144779,0.0005675914,0.0003709045,0.0001851845,0.00007458202,0.0001092003,0.0002310039,0.000001045854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005669746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001629757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009028824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005192048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980996,0.0001549368,0.0009279759,0.0002072094,0.0004370743,0.0001732025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986212,0.00008139465,0.000820239,0.0002384485,0.0001682309,0.00007054379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001263578,0.002886265,0.07331544,0.00002335856,0.001330056,0.00005172346,0.0057824,0.0003665107,0.9131697,0.000216763,0.00006596749,0.001528178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001563726,0.001597774,0.3667542,0.0002368089,0.001556135,0.00001117394,0.002173785,0.00004247572,0.6259531,0.000001626801,0.00001445556,0.0000948083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969674,0.002169442,0.00002262243,0.00008595179,0.0003917594,0.0002048081,0.000009173762,0.000003129217,0.0001456575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994788,0.00003656961,0.0001526816,0.0001000051,0.0000314194,0.00001728426,0.000003621362,0.000008750541,0.0001708356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2934387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4668273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905964462","doi":"10.1002/jeab.490","title":"Frequency and value both matter in the suboptimal choice procedure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Computer science; Statistics; Machine learning; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08454477317631766,"gpt":0.3760056577273758,"spread":0.2914608845510581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003787576,0.0001482746,0.0003951133,0.0001538343,0.00009747976,0.00002379042,0.0005143676,0.00008130732,0.002736954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001001636,0.00006899492,0.0003533064,0.0006377816,0.0003842067,0.00008631539,0.0000758793,0.00025314,0.00001135166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002979487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000699287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004081583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007628784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985856,0.000200628,0.0005404424,0.0001736591,0.0003082268,0.0001914194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991575,0.0000548505,0.0004214734,0.0002594231,0.00006181123,0.000044868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000675439,0.001142678,0.9681996,0.000001556379,0.0003003165,0.00001552379,0.004190503,0.000001012603,0.02333676,0.0001106174,0.002353425,0.0002804843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004188738,0.0003812891,0.9931793,0.00001334653,0.001215167,0.00006118442,0.002642494,0.000001542281,0.001846917,0.00003254087,0.000118892,0.00008845696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959261,0.001453627,0.000002183546,0.0009235741,0.0002888104,0.0001441472,0.000006376707,0.000002524067,0.001252677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987915,0.000006619708,0.0001322811,0.0006779419,0.0001373271,0.00002140085,6.420148e-7,0.000006904108,0.0002253737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02497972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390269910","doi":"10.1002/jeab.901","title":"Introduction to the special issue: Goal direction and habit in operant behavior","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Watson; Citation; Library science; Psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06408531291563518,"gpt":0.3681469806761178,"spread":0.3040616677604827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005564557,0.0001508816,0.0004502472,0.0003748588,0.0001552853,0.00002890061,0.0003254713,0.00007680951,0.00185368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001993022,0.00007961636,0.000371194,0.001710542,0.0001365916,0.0000819409,0.0001412868,0.0002606389,0.00003899837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007697218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006372318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003148643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002066583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983779,0.0001980207,0.0006297416,0.000233212,0.0003547887,0.0002063629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992797,0.00003326475,0.000287497,0.0002598961,0.00007097334,0.00006867394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008744057,0.003711679,0.622594,0.000003264491,0.0008759251,0.0001055611,0.01246501,0.0001854012,0.1948432,0.0001018718,0.1002328,0.0640069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004118575,0.0003521292,0.9750079,0.000007437337,0.001260773,0.00003444841,0.004613039,0.000002619464,0.003747945,0.000002274205,0.01445765,0.0001019331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921762,0.0004182723,0.000001323757,0.004243961,0.002653387,0.0002738291,0.00001433063,0.000008964967,0.0002097809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954729,0.00003104923,0.00002834467,0.00008933937,0.002246955,0.00007837436,0.00000259184,0.000009227874,0.002041234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3524139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054858946","doi":"10.1901/jeab.2002.77-373b","title":"CONTEXT MATTERS: MY EDUCATION AT THE HARVARD PIGEON LAB","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Citation; Library science; Mount; Media studies; Computer science; World Wide Web; Sociology; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1206839003227012,"gpt":0.3585983257355538,"spread":0.2379144254128526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002410385,0.0001642954,0.0004423134,0.0001304957,0.0002132382,0.00002429852,0.0005649815,0.00007640657,0.02411253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007878913,0.00007916667,0.0008654358,0.0005285653,0.000269105,0.00008033515,0.0001325272,0.000216674,0.0001780134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001151027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005548243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002762949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005762007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984494,0.0001743785,0.0006453737,0.0001678233,0.0003765368,0.0001864348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986075,0.00005773997,0.0007476524,0.000405056,0.0001118516,0.00007018112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004349834,0.01158765,0.4455863,0.000005021506,0.003795271,0.00003204441,0.0163232,0.00001414499,0.1370492,0.0003471792,0.3175067,0.06731834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001006303,0.0005807165,0.9023892,0.00003763772,0.006491983,0.0001182986,0.01718822,0.000004363128,0.0202141,0.00002345166,0.05166749,0.0002782555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907545,0.004164889,0.000002288678,0.002530708,0.001214464,0.0001565825,0.00001808172,0.000005590396,0.001152914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895496,0.00003317782,0.00002708229,0.001468536,0.0001118302,0.00003590899,0.000002221525,0.00000938306,0.008762267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4568029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9767796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380872114","doi":"10.1002/jeab.872","title":"Multilevel analysis of matching behavior: A comparison of maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ; McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Prior probability; Multilevel model; Matching (statistics); Statistics; Variance (accounting); Bayesian probability; Estimation; Hierarchical database model; Random effects model; Bayes estimator; Sample size determination; Mathematics; Econometrics; Computer science; Meta-analysis; Data mining","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1265974312293653,"gpt":0.4166943357182009,"spread":0.2900969044888356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050236,0.0002212525,0.001425816,0.001095155,0.0001088132,0.00001468869,0.0004326928,0.0001358809,0.0005593163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001657247,0.0001466464,0.001275556,0.002542123,0.0002569938,0.0001013132,0.0001723571,0.0002344561,0.000002393379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004420807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000102238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005160307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006941518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972035,0.0001976322,0.001529537,0.0002427608,0.0005911364,0.0002354264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974416,0.0001154852,0.001797405,0.0003712269,0.0001734694,0.0001007468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002047317,0.003539958,0.8422996,0.00001048108,0.005823347,0.00001562922,0.009022217,0.0005906988,0.1163935,0.0000444846,0.0001520398,0.0219033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005924384,0.0003773069,0.9495083,0.000029296,0.02703884,0.00000574768,0.006859065,0.0008687716,0.014533,0.00004334389,0.000005595771,0.0001382744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980783,0.0008548381,0.0003668925,0.00006545744,0.000271725,0.0001816959,0.0001060655,0.00001089582,0.00006408516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989256,0.00001701706,0.000913983,0.00001326265,0.0000171902,0.00002535412,0.00001660764,0.00001248719,0.00005845866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1072087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6124122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399347687","doi":"10.1002/jeab.925","title":"Treatments for undefined log ratios in matching analyses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ","funders":"","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Logarithm; Statistics; Matching (statistics); Variance (accounting); Mathematics; Maximum likelihood; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3127068374251306,"gpt":0.4840689728012953,"spread":0.1713621353761647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002508755,0.0001607629,0.0005756659,0.0004094782,0.00006788597,0.00003193377,0.0002905006,0.00007584852,0.000679346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007461168,0.0000876132,0.001088856,0.0009225138,0.00008259639,0.00009221579,0.00004881589,0.0001527834,0.000005929071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001130249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002236925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005285218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998539,0.000108599,0.0007394272,0.0001933846,0.0002422671,0.0001773301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992975,0.0001094977,0.0003041016,0.0001929872,0.00004920233,0.00004669538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001045435,0.008769904,0.3621268,0.00002068432,0.01587827,0.0002664524,0.01153281,0.0005067175,0.5782583,0.001817109,0.002852842,0.01692468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001831349,0.001130666,0.9370586,0.0001059011,0.01844657,0.00004364405,0.007554816,0.0000502401,0.03266344,0.0004679848,0.0003496768,0.0002971105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930788,0.005317128,0.0001228406,0.0002517959,0.0007355541,0.0002010279,0.00003750869,0.000008115728,0.0002472235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986637,0.00001778917,0.0002852151,0.00005093512,0.00005988474,0.00005991219,0.000004895494,0.00001058231,0.000847096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5749318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7438362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411794350","doi":"10.1002/jeab.70026","title":"Using high‐preference and low‐preference music in a synchronous reinforcement treadmill preparation: A further extension","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement; Schedule; Treadmill; Preference; Psychology; Audiology; Physical therapy; Computer science; Social psychology; Medicine; Statistics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2095608707258143,"gpt":0.3915908387259538,"spread":0.1820299680001396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002216475,0.0001714764,0.000551569,0.0003123901,0.00008557839,0.00001959196,0.0002692875,0.00009416868,0.0007156173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009803634,0.0001046489,0.0002735803,0.0007452188,0.0001555685,0.00009332736,0.0001459304,0.0001801037,0.000001720279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001138553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002194349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006237095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009663479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984509,0.0001490947,0.0007451837,0.0002337988,0.000246898,0.0001741648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990195,0.00004017396,0.0004923801,0.000299134,0.00009869732,0.00005013879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002348884,0.006148309,0.4431242,0.00002698284,0.001996349,0.0001013565,0.01435037,0.001756848,0.5090365,0.0008544666,0.000474526,0.01978122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001191064,0.0005460972,0.9810774,0.0001425457,0.002147647,0.00001943947,0.003063495,0.0001407398,0.01143551,0.00005390157,0.00002214809,0.0001599571],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969397,0.001961102,0.00008562053,0.00008696097,0.000365499,0.0002084409,0.000005533834,0.000004386445,0.0003427131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992836,0.00003164717,0.0001871801,0.00009934106,0.00002127001,0.00002324892,0.000001412413,0.000004795594,0.0003475786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5379533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7835507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411917615","doi":"10.1002/jeab.70029","title":"Machine learning to detect schedules using spatiotemporal data of behavior: A proof of concept","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal; Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Random forest; Support vector machine; Artificial neural network; Animal behavior; Lever; Behavioral pattern; Key (lock); Variable (mathematics); Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2106049109834348,"gpt":0.4320781389184422,"spread":0.2214732279350074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005061811,0.0002126872,0.001017413,0.0004545264,0.0001053889,0.00001152117,0.00106439,0.0001164854,0.0006061213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005039045,0.0001380493,0.0006574869,0.001242714,0.0003043405,0.0001086803,0.0005300679,0.0003234238,6.122705e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006212555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003363668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009599857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006177201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974599,0.0002899866,0.001305562,0.000280593,0.000460066,0.0002038923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975876,0.0000636514,0.001393397,0.0006535403,0.0002268683,0.00007489644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005886691,0.003164205,0.6800774,0.00001372266,0.002083523,0.00002109869,0.001837513,0.0004718121,0.2905213,0.00007964444,0.0001312297,0.02100984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001426551,0.001352135,0.5415869,0.0001737266,0.01128365,0.00001827923,0.004700672,0.0001529463,0.4388231,0.00001844362,0.0001982652,0.0002653674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941729,0.004448079,0.0003655255,0.00008455025,0.0003982726,0.0002911839,0.0001495527,0.000005077709,0.00008484978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975238,0.000006603643,0.002211234,0.00003038755,0.00002949438,0.0000129942,0.00001187889,0.00001098343,0.0001626149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1483018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6636603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012574669","doi":"10.1002/jeab.592","title":"Temporal regulation of children with autism spectrum disorder exposed to a differential‐reinforcement‐of low‐rates schedule","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement; Differential reinforcement; Psychology; Schedule; Receptive language; Autism spectrum disorder; Audiology; Developmental psychology; Autism; Medicine; Vocabulary; Social psychology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05896815459955455,"gpt":0.3211404241463994,"spread":0.2621722695468448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009908478,0.0001960872,0.0007613894,0.0001891122,0.00006329986,0.00001057472,0.0004163202,0.00007249278,0.002089763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005979836,0.0001119176,0.000595111,0.0008731478,0.000176813,0.00008272022,0.0001187216,0.0001461379,0.00000329302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002718774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001176175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001640336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000193194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981379,0.0000977559,0.0009173653,0.0001943533,0.0004773936,0.0001752371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984419,0.00001700587,0.001102575,0.0002565043,0.00006834198,0.0001136527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008573611,0.001765448,0.7198629,0.000005299415,0.001852037,0.000002772623,0.002658053,0.0003024768,0.2719735,0.0001794858,0.0001250428,0.0004156542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001099688,0.001658213,0.8272058,0.00002915746,0.001839783,0.000004368579,0.001233656,0.00001654909,0.1667791,0.000006882847,0.000006479543,0.0001203696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982001,0.0003614485,0.0002734272,0.0006526058,0.000132545,0.000284013,0.00002942011,0.000005598607,0.00006083698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995213,0.000003589249,0.0002447017,0.00005646776,0.00003791539,0.00001343421,0.00001013269,0.00001184962,0.0001006474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1073429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401344581","doi":"10.1002/jeab.4203","title":"A broken thread: A review of <i>Pavlov's Legacy: How and What Animals Learn</i>. By Robert A. Boakes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","topic":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thread (computing); Computer science; World Wide Web; Data science; Cognitive science; Psychology; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1444971306067612,"gpt":0.4223859205226653,"spread":0.2778887899159041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007705858,0.0006441518,0.004933416,0.0004049262,0.00008516413,0.0001657163,0.0009558733,0.0003291116,0.00108505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002799403,0.0003288147,0.004300509,0.001427562,0.000432152,0.0004020941,0.0003591456,0.000780335,0.00001275263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009453134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004115419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009043872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006114039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958742,0.0005879791,0.001983254,0.0005045146,0.0007236417,0.0003263805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960746,0.000127026,0.00283855,0.0006253687,0.0001780888,0.0001563753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001065687,0.003029047,0.0004616551,0.0119552,0.01643656,0.000152785,0.0008824913,7.180471e-8,0.001011635,0.000132628,0.06664281,0.8991886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003710156,0.0009356791,0.0004296061,0.05178997,0.1203913,0.0003363291,0.002067565,8.422609e-8,0.0001817812,0.0000101408,0.8229315,0.0005550776],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004880583,0.9928537,9.329825e-7,0.0005717445,0.000798886,0.0006086456,0.0001438684,0.000009556637,0.0001320838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002225854,0.9956943,0.00005318288,0.0001614153,0.0001031777,0.0000950215,0.00001944995,0.00004623495,0.001601345],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8986335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}