{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"44563d6e931a","filters":{"venue":"Journal of the National Academy of Forensic Engineers"}},"results":[{"id":"W4406385776","doi":"10.51501/jotnafe.v39i1.65","title":"Forensic Engineering Investigation of a High-Voltage Transmission Line Anchor Shackle Failure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the National Academy of Forensic Engineers","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shackle; High voltage; Transmission line; Electric power transmission; Line (geometry); Engineering; Forensic engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Reliability engineering; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Daniel P Couture","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01510272670516158,"gpt":0.2209369480295758,"spread":0.2058342213244142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004955845,0.0001483385,0.0003516134,0.0002871091,0.00005452096,0.000005549479,0.0003502551,0.00009125016,0.0000784863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111223,0.0001153324,0.0003123066,0.000613569,0.0000363659,0.0001421847,0.00004163814,0.0006185404,2.956427e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000124352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002809251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003569908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.59255e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980654,0.00002673,0.0007114786,0.0000908591,0.0009540823,0.000151492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992666,0.0001413867,0.0003147315,0.00005006028,0.0001371332,0.00009003532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001650236,0.00001280916,0.00003633693,0.00009151045,0.0002010494,6.662949e-7,0.000118347,0.9059193,0.08677519,0.002875665,0.001913845,0.002038812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001469491,0.0002038795,0.004477969,0.0003391648,0.0003261487,0.00008464755,0.0001191024,0.5638175,0.4158194,0.01036109,0.002626551,0.0003550191],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467639,0.001371826,0.0481909,0.00273499,0.0004370375,0.0002451714,0.0001475215,0.0000512194,0.00005748844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935012,0.00004509792,0.006178452,0.00006698915,0.0001520104,0.000004911597,0.000005774083,0.0000226234,0.00002295041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3421018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4703119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406420118","doi":"10.51501/jotnafe.v38i2.125","title":"Forensic Engineering Analysis of a Crash Caused by Swingout of an Articulated Booster on a Semi-Trailer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the National Academy of Forensic Engineers","topic":"Marine and Coastal Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Trailer; Crash; Booster (rocketry); Aeronautics; Computer science; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Donald Fournier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven H. Mitchell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shawn Ray","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reza Vaghar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01526774298019526,"gpt":0.2571709483896863,"spread":0.2419032054094911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000653482,0.0001568486,0.0004501606,0.0008158974,0.00003282026,0.000006491895,0.0003747602,0.00007827841,0.00009809199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001904749,0.0001277556,0.0003925591,0.001292314,0.00004709082,0.0001259318,0.00008141255,0.0006236077,2.675572e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001553579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004120489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005948891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000124249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975103,0.00004257259,0.0007229914,0.000101734,0.001413733,0.0002086924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991224,0.0002229534,0.0002774395,0.00008117618,0.000204775,0.00009125881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000423459,0.00005298894,0.0001830305,0.00005755976,0.001271708,0.000001384684,0.0001910992,0.9230202,0.07241096,0.0003620087,0.001590519,0.0008161244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001372949,0.0003876156,0.02680753,0.0001267838,0.0007542762,0.00004509789,0.0001644634,0.7564808,0.2118098,0.0004398439,0.001307616,0.0003032764],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986302,0.0001184612,0.0003207648,0.0003171273,0.00009742725,0.0001130353,0.0001174498,0.00001523875,0.0002702434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999486,0.00001149665,0.0002585028,0.00006687983,0.00004759733,0.000004784609,0.000008316123,0.00002493417,0.00009153955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1665395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5209723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013800613","doi":"10.51501/jotnafe.v35i2.58","title":"Forensic Engineering Investigation of a Fatal Farm Tractor Incident","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the National Academy of Forensic Engineers","topic":"Agriculture and Farm Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tractor; Brake; Automotive engineering; Factory (object-oriented programming); Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Daniel P Couture","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01942685076818779,"gpt":0.2264721598503544,"spread":0.2070453090821666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004459751,0.0001071287,0.0001964872,0.00003698061,0.00004457416,0.000005939574,0.0002858482,0.0000999271,0.00001633876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001335892,0.00003668917,0.0002082748,0.000372186,0.0001154248,0.0001377486,0.00003513116,0.0002438535,0.000001087241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000549424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001570889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006314353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004878999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986375,0.00002425426,0.0004977822,0.00007726415,0.0006425411,0.0001206332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988801,0.0001722259,0.0005295278,0.00001258783,0.0003416172,0.00006397672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005643608,0.00003471452,0.001672868,0.00001976805,0.0001136835,4.640321e-7,0.0003608382,0.001498993,0.9836161,0.003002869,0.001840072,0.007783237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003300245,0.0003243977,0.7536516,0.0001239793,0.00005573681,0.0001137827,0.0001421327,0.0006557771,0.2409911,0.001638917,0.001828279,0.000144275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997743,0.00009154014,0.0000423515,0.001752619,0.0001825549,0.00008028463,0.0000275777,0.000006787836,0.00007332168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980163,0.00001135323,0.0009956186,0.0001971517,0.0007495333,8.118903e-7,0.000003093922,0.000001131387,0.00002501268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7519788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1496141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119111530","doi":"10.51501/jotnafe.v33i2.36","title":"The Impact of the Lack of Marine and Rail Standards on the Transportation of Large Power Transformers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the National Academy of Forensic Engineers","topic":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakeridge Health","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Engineering; Documentation; Forensic engineering; Marine engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"David Gillingham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01194976466477797,"gpt":0.265175208107077,"spread":0.253225443442299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001116143,0.0001096389,0.0002202126,0.00007540489,0.00004390382,0.000002995009,0.0002631349,0.00007380491,0.00002011047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001514129,0.00003828371,0.0003082686,0.0002088857,0.0001601704,0.00008287026,0.00000620196,0.0001953395,6.511674e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000804138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006108673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000996502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004422479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984121,0.00003199618,0.0005787582,0.00004622908,0.0008075537,0.0001233799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990134,0.0003341197,0.0003442625,0.00005230882,0.0002272327,0.00002868561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005146018,0.0001232992,0.00431327,0.0002598062,0.001644035,3.889942e-7,0.003008455,0.7953353,0.1113977,0.06294383,0.01226378,0.008195573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004322944,0.0006661613,0.7452957,0.001425216,0.0002182415,0.00004385259,0.0007874391,0.01289033,0.222787,0.005961327,0.005253712,0.000348098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961015,0.0002504686,0.0004732542,0.00186442,0.0001639763,0.0001132074,0.0001820622,0.000003402954,0.0008476954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996756,0.0001760423,0.00003066111,0.00001656593,0.00003661617,9.816175e-7,2.276921e-7,0.00001128021,0.00005205155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.782445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1561164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406385688","doi":"10.51501/jotnafe.v39i1.144","title":"Resolving Schedule Delay Claims with Forensic Analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the National Academy of Forensic Engineers","topic":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Response Biomedical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Schedule; Forensic science; Psychology; Computer science; Criminology; History; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Stall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01863120476250374,"gpt":0.273908310249016,"spread":0.2552771054865123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002065465,0.0001132322,0.0003232564,0.000773252,0.0002255336,0.00003398563,0.001409246,0.00005088279,0.00003387895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003476506,0.00007379865,0.0004974022,0.003393578,0.0001191245,0.0003294357,0.0002938783,0.0008321083,7.630559e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002609291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001882046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003850265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.601343e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964948,0.0001503278,0.0005144188,0.0001749549,0.002453982,0.0002115164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983746,0.0005026063,0.0004752162,0.0001163482,0.000442804,0.00008836686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003984878,0.00006928989,0.003065108,0.00001398558,0.00136867,0.000004443253,0.0002423554,0.9744594,0.0004149109,0.01553855,0.002590875,0.002192584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001791895,0.0005074252,0.04962983,0.00009148462,0.0009463289,0.0006427775,0.0003441149,0.8948842,0.01163963,0.03382786,0.005199973,0.0004945271],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6638818,0.001171885,0.3023399,0.03152189,0.0002992016,0.0002886541,0.00003206402,0.00005750701,0.0004071372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9644052,0.00001246418,0.03507406,0.000330825,0.00007411199,0.000003632476,7.959583e-7,0.000006572436,0.00009228673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3005235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3615143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400778345","doi":"10.51501/jotnafe.v41i1.893","title":"Distracted Driving: Determining Cell Phone Usage from Forensic Cellular Records","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the National Academy of Forensic Engineers","topic":"User Authentication and Security Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Phone; Forensic science; Computer science; Computer security; Internet privacy; History; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"M.C. McFarland","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01928310965745325,"gpt":0.2518737750945003,"spread":0.232590665437047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007214671,0.0001422224,0.0002496324,0.0002505308,0.00005638591,0.00009830159,0.0009390217,0.0001190823,0.0000166153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019715,0.0001024475,0.0002800917,0.0004983263,0.00006095529,0.0004959074,0.0000900013,0.0005280092,0.00001143945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001119989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001068974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002916024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.514187e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978603,0.00006567234,0.0007384126,0.0001724467,0.001000188,0.0001630093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987687,0.0004467016,0.0004293549,0.00009010948,0.0001705123,0.00009462319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007800341,0.0007440817,0.004813098,0.0008926635,0.002108154,0.0001066967,0.09673077,0.01041356,0.6318642,0.05255616,0.1273719,0.07232071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008006244,0.00008574018,0.01749302,0.0008352659,0.0001283011,0.0001639118,0.0001811778,0.686508,0.2561842,0.02472074,0.0124985,0.0004005543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9184059,0.001201146,0.07108279,0.005739155,0.002780172,0.0001644811,0.00003046861,0.00007448933,0.0005214195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992719,0.00001560631,0.006452897,0.0001499661,0.0003689996,0.000001305791,0.000001724861,0.00001259451,0.0002779222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6760944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4177688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}