{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":22,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":22,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3913710a14c7","filters":{"venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal"}},"results":[{"id":"W1986797780","doi":"10.14356/kona.2013016","title":"A Review of Inverse Gas Chromatography and its Development as a Tool to Characterize Anisotropic Surface Properties of Pharmaceutical Solids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Adsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Inverse gas chromatography; Materials science; Dissolution; Surface energy; Anisotropy; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Raimundo Ho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerry Y. Y. Heng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06610508625568491,"gpt":0.3022877103658066,"spread":0.2361826241101218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057431,0.001363782,0.001441213,0.003650573,0.000397303,0.0008880151,0.0008943808,0.001209119,0.00425764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006611635,0.0005903491,0.0005787445,0.004462862,0.0005555053,0.0017302,0.0005614252,0.001531731,0.004177907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005983009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009956866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001103177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001586005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999676,0.00003429936,0.00004189983,0.00007119983,0.0001537191,0.00002289196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995776,0.0001882559,0.0000638843,0.00001677265,0.000123981,0.00002961374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004851135,0.0001369675,0.00022736,0.02521154,0.00008756101,0.0002980044,0.00008708068,0.0007689286,0.01036035,0.005789069,0.03241324,0.9245713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006728462,0.0001062852,0.000768494,0.001654877,0.00006274653,0.001471667,0.00004016314,0.0002048143,0.002693036,0.001278794,0.9916784,0.00003395992],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002397976,0.9960776,0.001071214,0.0001697623,0.0003051356,0.000011972,0.00003779645,0.00001947559,0.002067175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001038232,0.9955468,0.001338817,0.0001581072,0.0003046085,0.0000198889,0.00005562664,0.000004968138,0.001532905],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00425764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01424325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024002027","doi":"10.14356/kona.2011025","title":"Pilot Plants for Industrial Nanoparticle Production by Flame Spray Pyrolysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Seventh Framework Programme; University of Tokyo; Banaras Hindu University","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Nanoparticle; Pilot plant; Nanomaterials; Materials science; SCALE-UP; Process engineering; Ceramic; Production (economics); Nanotechnology; Waste management; Engineering; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Karsten Wegner","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Schimmöller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bénédicte Thiebaut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudio Fernandez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tata N. Rao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09333413629290827,"gpt":0.2595007689905358,"spread":0.1661666326976275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005650979,0.0004557473,0.0005108473,0.0003430939,0.0005666918,0.0003934835,0.0006646762,0.0004847781,0.001923173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005390964,0.0002662925,0.0005000751,0.000321626,0.000298065,0.000329947,0.0003627088,0.0009363604,0.0006904523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004055212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004112694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001764022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001552831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996505,0.00005527763,0.00002843693,0.00007513851,0.0001419763,0.00004866046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996452,0.0001247142,0.00005284449,0.00007570267,0.00006592464,0.00003570229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002646027,0.0002816233,0.0005569623,0.0002045879,0.00001664836,0.0001981061,0.00009232105,0.0009293024,0.9914622,0.0002378103,0.0001629182,0.00559291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006949792,0.001429824,0.001411372,0.00001146063,0.00002800701,0.0001526289,0.00004365574,0.002682786,0.9916081,0.0001148047,0.002436331,0.00001154336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702903,0.0003477696,0.02458277,0.00009640255,0.00006633863,0.0008079203,0.0006195405,0.0006555098,0.002533311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9538279,0.0005051414,0.04275789,0.00004033733,0.00001718512,0.0006297911,0.0005841298,0.00008738127,0.001550305],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001923173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006433666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121736248","doi":"10.14356/kona.2011005","title":"Froth Flotation in Saline Water","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenite; Pyrite; Froth flotation; Electrolyte; Seawater; Sulfide; Aqueous solution; Chalcopyrite; Chemistry; Chalcocite; Lime; Materials science; Copper; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"S. Castro","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Laskowski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02941456379143097,"gpt":0.2444458032501854,"spread":0.2150312394587544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002058564,0.0002990921,0.0002210829,0.0003688358,0.0002692603,0.0002118005,0.0001962288,0.0002618308,0.001009745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001992257,0.00008825628,0.0001652015,0.0001347141,0.0001674162,0.0003341986,0.0002841498,0.0003636454,0.0004573916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001881934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000122186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00148775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001516349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998996,0.00001048075,0.000004671238,0.00002589697,0.00004215307,0.00001719196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999415,0.00001659562,0.00001032705,0.000004333058,0.0000196465,0.000007516171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004191177,0.0000217079,0.000328474,0.0001445569,0.00001051474,0.00009958036,0.0001044742,0.0004436238,0.9820778,0.0005290714,0.0001721456,0.01602612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002380017,0.0004741667,0.003828496,0.00005209339,0.00002166012,0.0003921069,0.00008248021,0.00622189,0.9748194,0.0005563532,0.01351211,0.0000154916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9483272,0.007459305,0.03404862,0.0003068269,0.0002078439,0.0001955746,0.0001761115,0.0002431775,0.009035302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9500914,0.006136287,0.02593651,0.0001502777,0.00007289342,0.00008563164,0.0003735713,0.0000543152,0.017099],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00148775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003377914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057593450","doi":"10.14356/kona.2004012","title":"Predicting Packing Characteristics of Particles of Arbitrary Shapes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"University of Leeds","keywords":"Container (type theory); Atomic packing factor; Packing problems; Sphere packing; Particle (ecology); Focus (optics); Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Mingle Gan","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. Gopinathan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaodong Jia","is_ca":true},{"name":"R.A. Williams","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02243635143159899,"gpt":0.2753881440365132,"spread":0.2529517926049142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003063476,0.000296483,0.000345206,0.001030486,0.0002406128,0.0005105822,0.0003888853,0.0007242431,0.0004071385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002396102,0.0002495074,0.0002251794,0.000874904,0.0003754234,0.0008664283,0.0002880729,0.0003134969,0.0002348029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004687436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003259366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00181594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001589079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998486,0.00002356396,0.000009414548,0.00002467573,0.00007958976,0.00001407679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992098,0.0003936746,0.000110155,0.0001316291,0.000121835,0.00003288564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001669549,0.00008994087,0.01999091,0.0001192886,0.00002746816,0.0003132922,0.0001751815,0.8459937,0.0484733,0.00986685,0.001204876,0.07357817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003586743,0.00002311494,0.002391704,0.000003095211,0.00000286743,0.00005800364,0.00001299199,0.9877591,0.007503968,0.001791689,0.0004420883,0.000007871447],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5598706,0.0003451673,0.4356488,0.000114299,0.00002680673,0.00006594433,0.0001992064,0.0008193747,0.002909719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9092723,0.0002486598,0.08943351,0.00002398506,0.000008278144,0.00004123317,0.000328661,0.00005787794,0.0005855267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00181594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003610671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326251392","doi":"10.14356/kona.2006006","title":"Use of Particle Tracking Velocimetry for Measurements of Granular Flows: Review and Application","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Particle tracking velocimetry; Particle image velocimetry; Velocimetry; Granular material; Wedge (geometry); Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Tracking (education); Materials science; Context (archaeology); Optics; Physics; Geology; Turbulence; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Nirma Jesuthasan","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. R. Baliga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stuart B. Savage","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0394436051984073,"gpt":0.2535378344657608,"spread":0.2140942292673535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004958458,0.001341478,0.002660844,0.004769393,0.0004348416,0.002124429,0.002527733,0.002494493,0.0009468551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003588423,0.0011484,0.0007690621,0.007000022,0.001834636,0.001970317,0.001119601,0.001564125,0.001349202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007914912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001035399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009215535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006850274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966723,0.0006969401,0.0002905721,0.0009074902,0.001324426,0.0001082278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961926,0.002186178,0.000346833,0.0002831403,0.0008843861,0.0001068169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002404057,0.0001999472,0.004305429,0.01044535,0.0002242961,0.000393957,0.0002691158,0.00322045,0.04993842,0.004278596,0.002905376,0.9235786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001558631,0.002150696,0.01713292,0.005068174,0.0008807589,0.008336315,0.0008853897,0.0228713,0.2556978,0.01307922,0.6729324,0.000809035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00926265,0.8929384,0.09113446,0.0006822985,0.0005593653,0.0001275541,0.0001798481,0.0002330687,0.004882424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05844443,0.8461739,0.0915501,0.0004425844,0.0007392304,0.0001910116,0.0003263272,0.00009167434,0.002040734],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004958458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02622318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285269817","doi":"10.14356/kona.2023012","title":"Mechanistic Formulation Design of Spray-Dried Powders","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Materials science; Process engineering; Dosage form; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mani Ordoubadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hui Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reinhard Vehring","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03704589429070342,"gpt":0.2726456183213442,"spread":0.2355997240306407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008176679,0.0004030087,0.0004924679,0.0002778555,0.0001886614,0.0004870375,0.0006011133,0.0004521167,0.000738526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004891274,0.000287594,0.0005466695,0.0002343333,0.0002029988,0.0005922506,0.0003067948,0.0007581168,0.0004061636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004389123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004584162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003964567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000589165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996965,0.00004576009,0.00003027657,0.00006337232,0.0001381128,0.00002597877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999162,0.00001956586,0.00002191193,0.000006911741,0.00003019293,0.000005181204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001191636,0.0001081574,0.0002742043,0.001877135,0.00003826374,0.0001887018,0.0001013997,0.009324672,0.9502449,0.008848773,0.0003802527,0.02849426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007435297,0.00120854,0.001150026,0.0001094289,0.00006058867,0.0002222797,0.00004384354,0.03929532,0.9337043,0.001444084,0.02266114,0.00002618157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4245673,0.0338462,0.522572,0.0006272818,0.0003625672,0.002638857,0.001280927,0.0005864176,0.01351847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6695003,0.03225017,0.2905385,0.0002256271,0.00006528166,0.001656932,0.0008287206,0.0001137967,0.00482065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008176679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004324317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085182801","doi":"10.14356/kona.2011022","title":"Tribo-Electrification and Associated Segregation of Pharmaceutical Bulk Powders","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Materials science; Triboelectric effect; Contact electrification; Discrete element method; Particle (ecology); Agglomerate; Dissolution; Composite material; Electric charge; Chemical engineering; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Enes Šupuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Hassanpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tatsushi Matsuyama","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03137607558552024,"gpt":0.2362448236097611,"spread":0.2048687480242408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002197482,0.0002489542,0.0003429719,0.0002888228,0.0001507861,0.0003761748,0.0003307324,0.0002915348,0.0006692341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003460784,0.0001665954,0.0002830113,0.000280551,0.000266377,0.0003230759,0.000254106,0.0004217602,0.0002514849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003347592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001686634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006032292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000558703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999702,0.00002436882,0.0000146763,0.0000578838,0.0001647931,0.00003625075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998648,0.00005220052,0.00003366394,0.00001487515,0.00002697291,0.000007522213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001044833,0.0000264815,0.0007672353,0.0001183536,0.000008290619,0.0001452555,0.00004102043,0.001647695,0.9874981,0.0004074344,0.00004877963,0.009186888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009519626,0.0001419827,0.002571617,0.000006082581,0.00000611741,0.0001545448,0.00002702914,0.0209461,0.974808,0.000170132,0.001153003,0.000005806503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638555,0.001491897,0.03213437,0.0000696881,0.00002683318,0.00006704479,0.0001748555,0.0001435699,0.002036161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860255,0.0008607856,0.01127616,0.00003072374,0.000006430214,0.00003459288,0.0001741847,0.00001991274,0.001571649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006692341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00242883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034960565","doi":"10.14356/kona.2008017","title":"Scale-up of High-Shear Mixer Granulators","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Pfizer","keywords":"Granulation; Materials science; Granule (geology); Mechanics; Wetting; Scaling; Shear (geology); Mechanical engineering; Statistical physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Nejat Rahmanian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Boonho Ng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Hassanpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yulong Ding","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph Antony","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaodong Jia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mojtaba Ghadiri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter van der Wel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allet Krug-Polman","is_ca":false},{"name":"David York","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew E. Bayly","is_ca":false},{"name":"H.S. Tan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01106969694753996,"gpt":0.1990055779016476,"spread":0.1879358809541077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007523775,0.0002580394,0.0006223654,0.0004396652,0.0003034611,0.000880181,0.0004701026,0.0005335055,0.001275116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007841693,0.0001456423,0.0007559619,0.000320712,0.0003451474,0.0005589947,0.0005508783,0.0008458794,0.0005212456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003889634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002464799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004112911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006755586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999593,0.00004789471,0.00004397573,0.00007083707,0.0001699677,0.00007448319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996828,0.0000737339,0.0000512254,0.00007427721,0.0000507631,0.00006718699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003962803,0.000380706,0.001599658,0.0001804743,0.00003518785,0.0001906396,0.0001261311,0.003389694,0.9693244,0.0007186413,0.0003519085,0.02330624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002130389,0.001379553,0.01441857,0.00002478377,0.00007917541,0.0001782385,0.00007230038,0.01798293,0.9597722,0.0005336434,0.005317775,0.00002774218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726663,0.0008950875,0.02314382,0.0001919648,0.00009330215,0.0003209344,0.000272266,0.0003862084,0.002030032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731504,0.0004788825,0.02488088,0.00007029031,0.00004162141,0.0001098112,0.0003201233,0.00003488571,0.0009130973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001275116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004265726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811258135","doi":"10.14356/kona.2019003","title":"Modified Ergun Equation for Airflow through Packed Bed of Loblolly Pine Grinds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; University of Saskatchewan; Auburn University","keywords":"Pressure drop; Materials science; Airflow; Fluidization; Thermodynamics; Packed bed; Fluidized bed; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Gbenga Olatunde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oladiran Fasina","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03140056885588059,"gpt":0.2536143924056534,"spread":0.2222138235497728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009140979,0.0009103939,0.0008728266,0.001001987,0.0003516675,0.0008312427,0.002251534,0.001435786,0.002120428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002401611,0.0003165648,0.0009962835,0.0005878413,0.000387037,0.001989083,0.0005024883,0.001159985,0.00124469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001157575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001006157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006244661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00553908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985012,0.0001615668,0.0001382764,0.0003127139,0.0007486866,0.0001375268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991793,0.0002921002,0.00006571212,0.00004954783,0.0004014016,0.00001191496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003602834,0.000344808,0.01303307,0.001419172,0.0001403941,0.001303563,0.0007171623,0.5571438,0.08510514,0.0877983,0.01094429,0.24169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001705926,0.00006110963,0.002834114,0.00005038614,0.00003237327,0.0002753151,0.00004144884,0.9727888,0.01094605,0.003653582,0.009242902,0.00005680798],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08422153,0.007873662,0.8789354,0.0006008443,0.001135827,0.0004524027,0.001282852,0.001112782,0.02438471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.784582,0.005342918,0.14974,0.0006811636,0.0002232213,0.0007362999,0.001624728,0.0004308255,0.05663889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006244661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0124166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972606339","doi":"10.14356/kona.2003020","title":"Slurry Design for Chemical Mechanical Polishing","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"University of Florida; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemical-mechanical planarization; Slurry; Materials science; Polishing; Wafer; Abrasive; Microelectronics; Particle (ecology); Abrasive machining; Substrate (aquarium); Dissolution; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"G. Bahar Basim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brij M. Moudgil","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03212922931777092,"gpt":0.2660283382579444,"spread":0.2338991089401735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004653692,0.000660904,0.0007393348,0.0004746925,0.0002951844,0.001099137,0.001146625,0.001118814,0.003059634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009566288,0.0003709209,0.0004124691,0.0004722303,0.0002663115,0.0007830958,0.0004836909,0.000548463,0.00274446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004922002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000339133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005338885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99937,0.0000638465,0.00005593535,0.0001478024,0.0002966391,0.00006572178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996328,0.00005590845,0.00007535756,0.00004270948,0.0001719876,0.0000212356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002058228,0.0001032913,0.0003938755,0.0006373677,0.00002348281,0.0001209072,0.00004256143,0.003150992,0.9248885,0.003689737,0.001299997,0.06544353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001292927,0.001219229,0.001005721,0.00003808504,0.00008784804,0.0005041601,0.00004375,0.04429275,0.8956857,0.001520566,0.05544353,0.00002933227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1446682,0.005918577,0.8100657,0.0005355338,0.0008901765,0.0007705048,0.0004450741,0.002489788,0.03421646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7100359,0.002200912,0.271447,0.0003373776,0.0001428277,0.0006323925,0.0007125772,0.0003279586,0.01416303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003059634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01023549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2404687029","doi":"10.14356/kona.2017010","title":"Changes in Pore Structures of Porous Beds When Subjected to Vertical Vibration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Porosity; Tortuosity; Materials science; Intensity (physics); Discrete element method; Composite material; Porous medium; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Acoustics; Geology; Physics; Optics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01107095985414209,"gpt":0.2170265870499648,"spread":0.2059556271958227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001567463,0.0001272617,0.0001465892,0.0001527999,0.0001206953,0.0002114904,0.0001367661,0.0002450356,0.0003980239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003586817,0.0001395272,0.0001647653,0.00008596474,0.0003558129,0.0002388325,0.0001641938,0.0001922315,0.00004635931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001778134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001395566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007661518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006183956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999057,0.000009378344,0.000004456053,0.00001687756,0.00004007137,0.00002351807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.00007991895,0.00004666871,0.000007986056,0.00002444668,0.00001980345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001469396,0.00002504481,0.004882591,0.00004410895,0.000008131883,0.00009998081,0.00005822627,0.00677754,0.9854198,0.0001033713,0.00001355757,0.002420741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002874394,0.000890356,0.1110083,0.00001147685,0.00003274212,0.0002835234,0.0003627812,0.07449195,0.8119614,0.0003843111,0.0005138778,0.00003051171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977163,0.00006058158,0.002055837,0.000005343882,0.000001813788,0.000003086013,0.00001778868,0.00001402599,0.000125297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994153,0.00003511353,0.000465555,0.00000234024,5.331621e-7,0.000002488228,0.00002429982,0.000001789201,0.00005262194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007661518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001523376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385339545","doi":"10.14356/kona.2024013","title":"A Review of Analytical Methods for Calculating Static Pressures in Bulk Solids Storage Structures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Bin; Representation (politics); Planar; Statistical physics; Materials science; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"George Dyck","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam Rogers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jitendra Paliwal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08780048818106441,"gpt":0.4206217117580968,"spread":0.3328212235770324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001341449,0.001718777,0.002351909,0.004082826,0.000600141,0.001527828,0.002152324,0.001584143,0.006247091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002821252,0.001216938,0.001759451,0.005409562,0.0009462765,0.003303223,0.001014477,0.002194329,0.004972532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008846502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001869284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00250101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001783751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991105,0.0001271868,0.0001204622,0.0001789091,0.0004234457,0.00003956054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988231,0.0006464199,0.00009442796,0.00006533732,0.0003487956,0.0000218881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005066568,0.0001152149,0.0004287852,0.03083908,0.0001895045,0.0002552678,0.0001677531,0.007862866,0.005993393,0.03811637,0.03472135,0.8812597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002310405,0.0001409589,0.0009781223,0.004596358,0.000259963,0.001199877,0.00009643484,0.008763246,0.006394237,0.01876212,0.9586012,0.00018445],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007001218,0.9442416,0.04641695,0.0005241692,0.0008699212,0.00005912486,0.0003256488,0.0002390726,0.006623322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00433122,0.9622466,0.02814334,0.0002970331,0.0006754291,0.0001231817,0.0003239619,0.0001096769,0.003749528],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006247091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02089864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094176069","doi":"10.14356/kona.2011006","title":"Use of Virtual Impactor (VI) Technology in Biological Aerosol Detection","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; USable; Nanotechnology; Sample (material); Implementation; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Meteorology; Physics; Chromatography; Multimedia","authors":[{"name":"Jim Ho","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05531835830637351,"gpt":0.2447758032526125,"spread":0.189457444946239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001877753,0.0005598955,0.000628409,0.001203453,0.0006103258,0.001871193,0.001157188,0.001116323,0.002175915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00194807,0.0004590684,0.0006005258,0.000802976,0.0009474889,0.001634816,0.001435588,0.0009028952,0.0006933378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003803667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000280612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003083351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006641754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984694,0.0003688966,0.00008265043,0.0002836326,0.0006883559,0.00010705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998399,0.001051135,0.0001392389,0.000165806,0.0001804335,0.00006438147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006058383,0.0001527717,0.009577375,0.002347572,0.0002077798,0.0007352565,0.000477675,0.002912178,0.6297863,0.01007286,0.001797402,0.341327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006940372,0.0037884,0.01072971,0.0004308163,0.0002759227,0.006059455,0.0006630489,0.008600083,0.8664213,0.005580576,0.09720623,0.0001750771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3313988,0.1307285,0.4915355,0.001718249,0.001641989,0.0007101207,0.0003685969,0.001151307,0.04074685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7236481,0.04758028,0.2180495,0.0007541574,0.0002527529,0.0002749293,0.000246852,0.0001108155,0.009082555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002175915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009930611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029421415","doi":"10.14356/kona.2010016","title":"Probing Shear Stress Distribution within Single Particle Scale inside Particulate Packing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Discrete element method; Mechanics; Shear stress; Shear (geology); Particulates; Particle (ecology); Stress (linguistics); Critical resolved shear stress; Contact force; Granular material; Length scale; Composite material; Shear rate; Classical mechanics; Physics; Rheology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"S. Joseph Antony","is_ca":true},{"name":"David J. Chapman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01120315197193199,"gpt":0.2111786777196223,"spread":0.1999755257476903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001560194,0.0001483264,0.0002716242,0.0003529978,0.000209998,0.0002947123,0.0001326896,0.0002074415,0.0006827803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002626657,0.0001570107,0.0001188095,0.0002071336,0.0005499576,0.0002932674,0.0001952252,0.0002741367,0.0001023663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001871098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008253131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004926263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000681626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999858,0.000008869707,0.000005828191,0.00003658854,0.00006413239,0.00002655714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997507,0.00008687789,0.00006577103,0.00001809813,0.00004504793,0.00003346819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006720537,0.00001298176,0.00148283,0.00002381509,0.000002994876,0.00005257086,0.00006867239,0.0002764279,0.9960778,0.00007205485,0.000009658593,0.001852906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007788291,0.0003696927,0.04614281,0.000004399516,0.00001363953,0.0001954772,0.0001688242,0.006757325,0.94591,0.0001253952,0.0002914041,0.00001332672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974024,0.0001291896,0.002187551,0.000007834132,0.000003977816,0.000004075993,0.00002565149,0.00001407528,0.0002253222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988915,0.0000813226,0.0008391042,0.000003746119,0.000003287023,0.000003579051,0.0000311346,0.000002687376,0.0001436428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006827803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00228411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081628683","doi":"10.14356/kona.2021014","title":"Modulated Uniaxial Compression Analysis of Respirable Pharmaceutical Powders","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministry of Advanced Education, Government of Alberta","keywords":"Compression (physics); Materials science; Tableting; Particle size; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"David Barona","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abouzar Shamsaddini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maximilian Aisenstat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyrre Thalberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Lechuga‐Ballesteros","is_ca":false},{"name":"Behzad Damadzadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reinhard Vehring","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.213027663624707,"gpt":0.4429204814572451,"spread":0.2298928178325381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003707453,0.0004393118,0.0002879218,0.0006655732,0.0002257545,0.0002504715,0.0004031949,0.0003159489,0.0009811556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007634138,0.0001555355,0.0001964872,0.0005472659,0.0002797894,0.0004728842,0.0002548866,0.0005381549,0.0002670631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002802339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001311486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002169254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994397,0.00006093141,0.00003502412,0.00007736692,0.0003611794,0.0000258345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996068,0.0001119755,0.00009692502,0.00002942515,0.0001311912,0.00002371696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003656099,0.00001513073,0.0006353717,0.0000590635,0.000006739281,0.00005006482,0.00002754488,0.0000916269,0.9912846,0.00007500511,0.00006193203,0.007656408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000099815,0.0002524489,0.01216125,0.00001292061,0.00002258676,0.0002601919,0.00003767766,0.003949648,0.9803647,0.00005493994,0.00285777,0.00001608991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8348755,0.00853687,0.1476499,0.0002695452,0.0001443077,0.0004743815,0.001972785,0.0007779152,0.005298949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8605289,0.005782355,0.1261794,0.0002704802,0.0001258169,0.000609975,0.002625974,0.0001237962,0.003753411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001311486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003282309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974351545","doi":"10.14356/kona.2000012","title":"Effect of Surfactant and Polymer Adsorption on the Viscosity of Aqueous Colloidal Silica Dispersions under Extreme Conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"University of Florida; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Polymer; Viscosity; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Dispersion stability; Aqueous solution; Cationic polymerization; Dispersant; Adsorption; Rheology; Reduced viscosity; Ionic strength; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Abbas A. Zaman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pankaj Kumar Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brij M. Moudgil","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01393033717114228,"gpt":0.2401184006053066,"spread":0.2261880634341644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004547212,0.0004502529,0.0004334809,0.0003286783,0.0002451046,0.000572207,0.0002206577,0.0003901257,0.0006638517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001916822,0.0002964496,0.0002736632,0.0002637976,0.0003724812,0.0004409731,0.0003068855,0.0007387713,0.0001954157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002904102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008778559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009498118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994088,0.0001258777,0.00007584603,0.00007523871,0.0001957281,0.0001184037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986253,0.0006708731,0.0002489448,0.00006164214,0.0002182529,0.0001750938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002262401,0.00002649604,0.0003770953,0.0000456167,0.00001638317,0.00005247311,0.00005317155,0.0001361593,0.9978943,0.00002858349,0.00001218359,0.001131303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007151325,0.0001973922,0.00129994,0.000004978271,0.00001758557,0.00004733985,0.00001207848,0.0005568066,0.9976114,0.0000105829,0.0002287834,0.000005978233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973426,0.0009360203,0.001000262,0.00005208895,0.00001881956,0.00001161108,0.00004869075,0.00002958831,0.0005602838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973469,0.0005919979,0.001468617,0.00003542734,0.00001575755,0.00001436578,0.00009659474,0.00002416117,0.0004060795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008778559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002404809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040521750","doi":"10.14356/kona.2014001","title":"A PM&lt;sub&gt;1.0/2.5/10&lt;/sub&gt; Trichotomous Virtual Impactor Based Sampler: Design and Applied to Arid Southwest Aerosols—Part II: Application to Arid Southwest Aerosols","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Volume (thermodynamics); Range (aeronautics); Arid; Particle size; Mineralogy; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Geology; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Virgil A. Marple","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dale A. Lundgren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard A. Olson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05415674866291549,"gpt":0.3177484133695271,"spread":0.2635916647066116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001554969,0.0004723694,0.0004207553,0.0006615146,0.0005402999,0.0004362774,0.001425315,0.0005537843,0.002320322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008628158,0.0005058511,0.0003726089,0.00045329,0.0003223707,0.0002592925,0.0004756672,0.0003092537,0.0006190532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004347097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001073531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004811647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008617482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991887,0.0001829472,0.00005496268,0.0001942359,0.0003403511,0.00003886218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995378,0.0001264832,0.00007189464,0.00005677791,0.000160347,0.00004674915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001439744,0.0005762679,0.07730111,0.000382765,0.0001079081,0.0002172809,0.0003434604,0.006071127,0.7378735,0.001277135,0.001497572,0.1729121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005167822,0.007605206,0.1827594,0.00006560603,0.0003361424,0.002829484,0.0003098187,0.09335752,0.6829064,0.0007185554,0.02844436,0.0001507114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4994758,0.0004271898,0.4867473,0.000138422,0.00005729806,0.003912168,0.001513558,0.001848184,0.005880059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5792492,0.0004790605,0.4100639,0.0001520299,0.00002863752,0.002008969,0.0009557579,0.0001346313,0.006927631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004811647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009567261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079899573","doi":"10.14356/kona.2003013","title":"Modelling of the gas fluidization of a mixture of cohesive and cohesionless particles by a combined continuum and discrete model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"University of New South Wales","keywords":"Fluidization; Cohesion (chemistry); Mechanics; van der Waals force; Materials science; Work (physics); Classical mechanics; Physics; Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Bao Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01059772243725294,"gpt":0.1910036988139768,"spread":0.1804059763767238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003094356,0.0004440626,0.0007170871,0.0005291677,0.0005132449,0.00107498,0.0008484688,0.001303997,0.0007484743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008721415,0.000351722,0.0005307827,0.0003348744,0.001117129,0.0008499382,0.0006321323,0.0005476719,0.0001213424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008276906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007003039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008624235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002934334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998155,0.00004887906,0.00001029051,0.00003732682,0.00005627572,0.00003184361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997354,0.0001432475,0.00003635687,0.00002346686,0.00002968589,0.00003186685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005966373,0.00005264393,0.00154919,0.00003304451,0.00001608428,0.0000969313,0.00004577217,0.9875211,0.005195341,0.003583548,0.0000480276,0.001798824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001253371,0.00001768907,0.0001778384,0.00000148127,0.000002779637,0.00001033831,0.000008874367,0.9988979,0.0004533502,0.0003000713,0.0001145152,0.000002713207],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7488538,0.0004020219,0.2428639,0.0002780796,0.00007532787,0.0000997958,0.0001366612,0.0001793601,0.007110989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848519,0.000119427,0.01340055,0.00002498216,0.00001174431,0.00006578866,0.0000529975,0.00001456485,0.001458146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008624235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01714808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229629474","doi":"10.14356/kona.2011004","title":"Seeded Granulation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Granulation; Process engineering; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Nejat Rahmanian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04889172905697143,"gpt":0.2071848721306876,"spread":0.1582931430737162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003729441,0.0003819027,0.0004594206,0.0005070927,0.0002762435,0.0006833685,0.0008278496,0.0006984317,0.004575109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005134355,0.0002438628,0.0004644071,0.0004142269,0.0003799059,0.0004695075,0.000820812,0.0007451565,0.001847438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002436555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001324379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004173836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001059744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993386,0.00004580238,0.0000480713,0.0002128779,0.0002925631,0.00006204418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995938,0.0001187474,0.00007680137,0.0001184631,0.00004719018,0.00004498334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001317943,0.00005098587,0.0003365934,0.0002260083,0.00001878352,0.0003424843,0.00006050998,0.0003580407,0.9756979,0.001235475,0.0008688984,0.02067255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003500543,0.0002514104,0.002965433,0.00002739045,0.0000306018,0.0008051583,0.0000134362,0.00404428,0.966698,0.0003568761,0.02474664,0.00002560717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5637858,0.00785031,0.3767962,0.0004778843,0.0007947071,0.0008671781,0.003354324,0.00561581,0.04045767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8126965,0.001866842,0.162075,0.0003976677,0.00008314318,0.0003917019,0.002581169,0.0005493714,0.01935864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004575109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01530522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393971224","doi":"10.14356/kona.2025008","title":"Strategies to Overcome Undesired Physicochemical Changes in Particle Engineering for Inhalation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Crystallization; Amorphous solid; Spray drying; Chemical engineering; Triboelectric effect; Particle size; Dry-powder inhaler; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Composite material; Inhaler; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mariana Romero-Gonzalez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Crowther","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mani Ordoubadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashlee D. Brunaugh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02954152342298243,"gpt":0.3035976857906366,"spread":0.2740561623676542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000644428,0.0006218766,0.0005256352,0.000677079,0.0003550581,0.0008788095,0.0005470914,0.0007790672,0.002123083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005629347,0.000339225,0.0008306163,0.0004112923,0.0005075301,0.001284806,0.0007543227,0.001824068,0.001078188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003800098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005300188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003041249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000720959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995915,0.00006102553,0.00003293223,0.00008013174,0.0001675278,0.00006687657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997413,0.00007053577,0.0000797889,0.00003023903,0.00005956028,0.00001862988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000855988,0.0002568088,0.0003846651,0.003590544,0.00009498093,0.0004800683,0.0002570862,0.001730308,0.8694075,0.01289707,0.001878121,0.1089373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005037482,0.001500398,0.001506968,0.0004401905,0.0001741944,0.001542083,0.0002052056,0.005254965,0.7823457,0.005636486,0.2012792,0.00006416548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.202144,0.3032147,0.4403101,0.004137135,0.001883245,0.001365667,0.0003691066,0.001321745,0.04525428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6210402,0.17521,0.1816859,0.002289383,0.0004948241,0.0009069163,0.0004111577,0.0002784695,0.01768316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002123083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00710243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411707573","doi":"10.14356/kona.2026013","title":"A Review of Air Ionization with Negative Ions for Aerosol Removal and Inactivation of Airborne Microorganisms in Confined Spaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Ion; Microorganism; Ionization; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Bacteria; Meteorology; Chemistry; Physics; Biology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Qiang Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Desmond Essien","is_ca":true},{"name":"K Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02538711782068934,"gpt":0.3226636977295399,"spread":0.2972765799088505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005490475,0.001214709,0.00154276,0.004213219,0.0003856167,0.0008992562,0.0009078814,0.001053231,0.005256759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008354142,0.0004540975,0.001107886,0.003586166,0.0003191354,0.001510816,0.0005922376,0.001073751,0.001955813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004822453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001463279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001220732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001630613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997132,0.00004089797,0.00005668896,0.00005652614,0.0001071211,0.0000254106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996042,0.00020077,0.00006636773,0.00001154476,0.00009363752,0.0000234833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028498,0.0001593259,0.0002282325,0.1182656,0.0002330834,0.0003528195,0.0001636834,0.0008561119,0.00776866,0.004067146,0.02746029,0.8403423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001521671,0.0002527679,0.001052044,0.01113457,0.0003776802,0.001275933,0.0000766188,0.0001700571,0.002402636,0.001186688,0.9820176,0.00003827856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000235195,0.9981083,0.0002612437,0.00009855733,0.000172515,0.00001050431,0.00003849694,0.0000106142,0.001064634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008225153,0.9979782,0.0003671811,0.0001001895,0.00009280787,0.00001223636,0.00004464285,0.000002209771,0.0005800268],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005256759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01758564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412798435","doi":"10.14356/kona.2026016","title":"Perspectives: Past, Present, and Future Developments in Particle Science and Technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Hosokawa Powder Technology Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Science, technology and society; Engineering ethics; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Engineering; Sociology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Anthony J. Hickey","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. C. Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anil Misra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vasanthakumar Balasubramanian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brij M. Moudgil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony D. Rosato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luís Marcelo Tavares","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiang Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei‐Ning Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008484492590606702,"gpt":0.2763287654496702,"spread":0.2678442728590635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01155394,0.0007452939,0.001043536,0.00214377,0.001686438,0.005840503,0.001389732,0.005406572,0.005654796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005289286,0.000449017,0.0009428118,0.002336246,0.003172197,0.0106772,0.002076462,0.008544622,0.001704711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00224688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003705918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001120063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002189928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975826,0.000654262,0.0002280446,0.0003273805,0.0009859146,0.0002218622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925269,0.003800195,0.0004293028,0.000285641,0.00189377,0.001064164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004433497,0.0003125367,0.001374217,0.005154689,0.00007205729,0.0005428838,0.0007252364,0.00101948,0.004800469,0.1489315,0.3243904,0.5122333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001973187,0.000164231,0.0007578503,0.0008509469,0.00002691369,0.0006570938,0.0006254317,0.0007912793,0.001063486,0.04199013,0.9530132,0.00003964249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009140549,0.8657389,0.003206342,0.1018157,0.02369444,0.000009332739,0.00005854183,0.00005671051,0.00450613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01674871,0.8918188,0.00744986,0.02682067,0.05222583,0.00003106366,0.0001080127,0.00004771412,0.004749404],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01155394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06110382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}