{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":11,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":11,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"7c665a20d90a","filters":{"venue":"Kew Bulletin"}},"results":[{"id":"W2012218659","doi":"10.1007/s12225-012-9420-2","title":"Calliscirpus, a new genus for two narrow endemics of the California Floristic Province, C. criniger and C. brachythrix sp. nov. (Cyperaceae)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kew Bulletin","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy","keywords":"Scirpus; Biology; Genus; Perianth; Cyperaceae; Botany; Polyphyly; Ecology; Phylogenetic tree; Wetland; Clade; Poaceae","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01868669893894119,"gpt":0.210554058071779,"spread":0.1918673591328378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000167155,0.0001604098,0.0002516628,0.00000548119,0.0003571889,0.00003811666,0.0002269881,0.00008859798,0.000644637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002130348,0.00005747868,0.00009170131,0.00007468765,0.0001793346,0.00002104963,0.000146614,0.0001203851,0.00008767848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002141192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000263413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006860352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005006289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998965,0.00004613978,0.0002587285,0.0002857014,0.0001035433,0.0003409331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993008,0.0002840864,0.000133845,0.00008319564,0.0001012914,0.0000967961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001480264,0.0003593796,0.2423998,0.0001697809,0.0001717989,0.000006011327,0.0002728611,0.00001881028,0.02214212,0.0007811899,0.6852133,0.04831689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000331025,0.0001411011,0.1522755,0.00001657587,0.0000295047,0.000009497922,0.0003093877,0.00004552846,0.000189861,0.0004612934,0.8460121,0.000178645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734105,0.001438283,0.00001312523,0.02208018,0.0003412381,0.001079778,0.0001148798,0.00003481627,0.001487186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938098,0.00004577016,0.0005872712,0.0008616385,0.0004674545,0.0001041522,0.000002875263,0.000002113757,0.004118939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1607988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7058323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177502910","doi":"10.1007/s12225-015-9579-4","title":"The Gilbertiodendron ogoouense species complex (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), Central Africa","year":2015,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Kew Bulletin","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Caesalpinioideae; IUCN Red List; Endangered species; Critically endangered; IUCN protected area categories; Conservation status; Biology; Ecology; Evergreen; Geography; Forestry; Fabaceae; Habitat","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06258962816238818,"gpt":0.2054726582795759,"spread":0.1428830301171877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004347106,0.0002682241,0.0002575256,0.00001405453,0.001013716,0.00040905,0.0005936525,0.0001847058,0.001828474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002253848,0.0001117269,0.0001642,0.0002044385,0.000405499,0.00005088843,0.0002653406,0.000251366,0.003967394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001328589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003502637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001373285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005900824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976674,0.0002857583,0.0002917674,0.0003960038,0.0005042907,0.0008547808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988692,0.0003442134,0.0001569034,0.0001315962,0.0001244376,0.0003736695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002531528,0.0001369331,0.00517824,0.00001101259,0.00003435199,0.00003454562,0.0004385139,0.00001589326,0.002066842,0.004100319,0.9856413,0.002088911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002304393,0.0002248645,0.1730823,0.00003268199,0.00003086546,0.00002244694,0.001298712,0.00005069819,0.0001016599,0.0001932501,0.8244879,0.0002441834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7765306,0.004332725,0.000002993904,0.1121453,0.002046733,0.0005242728,0.0006824067,0.0002020446,0.1035329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618854,0.0008653745,0.00003711458,0.0003254307,0.0009734923,0.000003801439,0.0001597337,0.000002225031,0.03574742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1853548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389153209","doi":"10.1007/s12225-023-10124-w","title":"Afrothismiaceae (Dioscoreales), a new fully mycoheterotrophic family endemic to tropical Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kew Bulletin","topic":"Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Bract; Botany; Genus; Orchidaceae; Taxonomy (biology); Inflorescence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02529204930473144,"gpt":0.2290492615293206,"spread":0.2037572122245891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007682905,0.0002046796,0.0001892882,0.00009354941,0.0001123068,0.0000450089,0.0003196397,0.0001943894,0.0003520019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001038917,0.0001981136,0.000140463,0.0002164332,0.00004482739,0.00000120812,0.000207205,0.000164008,0.003791723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002958583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007169951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005571467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003334161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985847,0.00005115024,0.0002218838,0.0004554055,0.0001900221,0.0004967839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992341,0.00001773429,0.00003846564,0.0003728537,0.00003573268,0.000301159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008421739,0.00001741351,0.0003408913,0.000004978484,0.00002085094,0.00001941201,0.00005021878,0.00002718084,0.3863859,0.0001887412,0.6123078,0.0005522748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003963442,0.0002760162,0.01452965,0.00001844245,0.00001515666,0.0000219579,0.00004210349,0.00001349381,0.001775837,0.0001064598,0.9825586,0.0002459419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534391,0.0009653758,0.002679186,0.009211547,0.0006773269,0.0005796291,0.0002111647,0.0002559272,0.03198075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9270567,0.0004204979,0.001676653,0.001976667,0.001238742,0.00008816276,0.0002851034,0.00005759071,0.06719993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3846101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761076117","doi":"10.1007/s12225-017-9720-7","title":"The majestic canopy-emergent genus Dinizia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), including a new species endemic to the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kew Bulletin","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"IUCN Red List; Caesalpinioideae; Genus; Geography; Biology; Key (lock); Conservation status; Deciduous; Pollen; Endemism; Ecology; Botany; Fabaceae; Habitat","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03651729006585213,"gpt":0.2327749092251323,"spread":0.1962576191592802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003851746,0.0001325438,0.0001527859,0.000008499315,0.001709045,0.0001364519,0.0009215526,0.0000476044,0.0004967963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004189076,0.00004480526,0.00008125297,0.00007708438,0.0001285318,0.00003420449,0.0004170271,0.0001288783,0.0003956352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004253639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002416422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01010404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01747206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988769,0.00007772999,0.0002059119,0.0002255041,0.0002613146,0.0003526474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991782,0.0002869203,0.0001710793,0.0001715057,0.00004984788,0.0001424154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002271802,0.0000505394,0.02795923,0.0000157335,0.00005979019,0.00002134083,0.001142665,0.00006828921,0.07068472,0.0005778688,0.8070487,0.09214395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006768088,0.00006496342,0.2822642,0.00002940863,0.00001205884,0.000004397661,0.0002234885,0.00001070942,0.0009674426,0.0001588544,0.7160966,0.0001001781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575332,0.0004876468,0.00000394346,0.03846807,0.0006530809,0.0002308477,0.0001259163,0.00002691694,0.002470327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867086,0.0005001774,0.00003132888,0.0002797501,0.0003531075,0.000004547291,0.00001310839,0.000001006461,0.01210841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2543049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090539521","doi":"10.1007/s12225-009-9164-9","title":"Welwitschiella is a member of the African subtribe Grangeinae (Asteraceae Astereae): a new phylogenetic position based on ndhF and ITS sequence data","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kew Bulletin","topic":"Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"NdhF; Tribe; Biology; Genus; Botany; Clade; Phylogenetic tree; Evolutionary biology; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02983626684394231,"gpt":0.2706969746936386,"spread":0.2408607078496963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108577,0.0001974975,0.0001808148,0.00002899613,0.0000971983,0.0000298795,0.000365338,0.000076722,0.0001243332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004237859,0.0001451083,0.00006245619,0.00009029103,0.00005390725,0.000002312524,0.0002112571,0.00007924608,0.00001128946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006058063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004309932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004059159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000186672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988775,0.00007985865,0.0002016118,0.0004571223,0.0001666271,0.0002172621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990518,0.00002308052,0.000121227,0.0006773487,0.00005554081,0.00007101573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000937035,0.0003458102,0.003534169,0.0001248959,0.0001468023,0.00001648207,0.0005946819,0.0001362181,0.9105784,0.0001107819,0.04933144,0.03414328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003305081,0.002428449,0.04526699,0.0005076584,0.0002205301,0.00007855076,0.0002270023,0.001482108,0.2638334,0.00009116084,0.6816685,0.0008905737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737088,0.003415226,0.0001198931,0.01823963,0.0001187196,0.0004510393,0.0002338476,0.00001082717,0.00370201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947313,0.0001326415,0.0003729484,0.003116794,0.0001427967,0.000004567687,0.00006494486,0.00001443261,0.001419594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.646745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5917343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048910109","doi":"10.1007/s12225-011-9311-y","title":"Developmental morphology of the flower of Dracontium polyphyllum in the context of the phylogeny of the Araceae","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kew Bulletin","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Espace pour la vie","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tepal; Gynoecium; Biology; Primordium; Whorl (mollusc); Stamen; Botany; Inflorescence; Ovary; Locule; Ovule; Phyllotaxis; Perianth; Pollen; Genus","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01954530587000103,"gpt":0.1570609188392515,"spread":0.1375156129692505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002805773,0.00006542851,0.0001342261,0.000005191193,0.00008576427,0.000001691466,0.0006928262,0.00006757533,0.000481902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005610971,0.00001587461,0.0001179296,0.0001591615,0.0003428211,0.000009335387,0.0001827687,0.00009870083,0.000007960846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008382317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001235759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002261318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00186395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992443,0.0001948758,0.0001974392,0.0000899378,0.0001583094,0.0001151315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995748,0.0001036972,0.0002018151,0.00007185159,0.00003871975,0.000009164958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001332917,0.0002923323,0.1617787,0.00001563213,0.0000324196,8.950352e-7,0.003932021,0.000001939681,0.822451,0.0008134724,0.009521037,0.001027254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001190241,0.00003342926,0.9447196,0.00003222834,0.00001210074,0.000005633228,0.002527861,0.000001244823,0.04717561,0.00007206241,0.005263134,0.00003803007],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948084,0.00008174083,1.285542e-7,0.002024167,0.0001266278,0.0001704266,0.00008360762,0.000001727395,0.002703191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993861,0.00001017337,0.00001352134,0.0002996194,0.0000134491,0.000001667194,0.000001712573,3.197932e-7,0.0002734077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7829409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5276489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400471201","doi":"10.1007/s12225-024-10197-1","title":"Tragia grandistipularis (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Malawi","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kew Bulletin","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"","keywords":"IUCN Red List; Threatened species; Euphorbiaceae; Stipule; Ecology; Endangered species; Habitat; Critically endangered; Biology; Conservation status; Habitat destruction; Population; Geography; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02253104643851572,"gpt":0.1797041186573249,"spread":0.1571730722188091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006787605,0.00009497801,0.000101791,0.000007630234,0.0001318225,0.0001310335,0.0001464827,0.00008447275,0.01843166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000216078,0.00003865505,0.00008892564,0.0001145507,0.00003063266,0.00002776595,0.0000433827,0.0001149017,0.003671188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002230666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006166354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003771219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007167056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993315,0.00002620315,0.00008834638,0.0002335013,0.0001403218,0.0001801403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997462,0.0001060182,0.00001410326,0.00002936271,0.00001154689,0.00009275087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003749494,0.00002254483,0.001896212,0.000005800729,0.00002222167,0.00007018368,0.0001050504,0.000001878302,0.02112181,0.0009764482,0.965441,0.01029936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005739447,0.00003775641,0.0719386,0.00004002623,0.00001932158,0.000003521918,0.0001279772,0.00003148488,0.0002787269,0.0009312578,0.9264166,0.0001173491],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566088,0.002102872,0.0000311431,0.02632735,0.0004815978,0.00009591812,0.0003807966,0.0002542139,0.01371726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729205,0.0002030649,0.0001302607,0.0003426835,0.0006820534,0.000001351517,0.000333329,6.535731e-7,0.02538604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07004239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412027611","doi":"10.1007/s12225-025-10300-0","title":"Erythrostemon guatemalensis (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: Caesalpinieae), a new Endangered tree species from the Pacific Slope highlands of Guatemala","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kew Bulletin","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Caesalpinioideae; Endangered species; Forestry; Geography; Biology; Botany; Ecology; Fabaceae; Habitat","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01710939777851301,"gpt":0.1861025118815453,"spread":0.1689931141030323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002523,0.000216191,0.0003580533,0.00002254501,0.0003122162,0.00007129414,0.0004928688,0.0001707454,0.001973279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001303265,0.00008460725,0.0001754514,0.0003702355,0.0001429458,0.00004159511,0.0001897895,0.000165291,0.0002845223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004168035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003371695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007299392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003912356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984972,0.0001621735,0.0003525517,0.0003794374,0.0002800052,0.0003286414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998877,0.0006298358,0.0001681213,0.000158118,0.00008375764,0.00008314085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002618502,0.0001065212,0.06346522,0.00003142451,0.0001040196,0.0000167225,0.0006272216,0.000003441227,0.05484127,0.0007200988,0.865168,0.01465422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002977292,0.00007977244,0.4398136,0.000158306,0.00005593243,0.000003049717,0.001373725,0.000007992149,0.003857611,0.0002209881,0.553964,0.000167286],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9464363,0.001524774,0.000005046989,0.03458907,0.0005879317,0.0002906765,0.000604458,0.00009617926,0.01586554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772879,0.0004980525,0.00007335842,0.0003978357,0.0003064817,0.000005373322,0.0003649027,0.000001312064,0.02106475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3763484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396808564","doi":"10.1007/s12225-024-10176-6","title":"Marsh-orchids of Canada: long-standing mysteries partially solved","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kew Bulletin","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marsh; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Wetland","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02305803215292401,"gpt":0.2022392082199477,"spread":0.1791811760670237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000182879,0.0001170651,0.0002035798,0.000006165878,0.0001731691,0.00003849939,0.0001350476,0.00005525894,0.001921942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005002403,0.0000469291,0.00006458157,0.0001028028,0.00009992449,0.00001478787,0.00008268187,0.00008750026,0.0000312519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004853321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004631932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009072688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6534857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991137,0.0000432697,0.0002165562,0.0002193319,0.000124537,0.0002826528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995905,0.0002346433,0.00004387661,0.00003905112,0.00003342596,0.00005847152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002534024,0.0002214898,0.1804411,0.0005186751,0.0006661076,0.0004850769,0.0002504969,0.00002039198,0.0304237,0.002569642,0.7489384,0.03521151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005461544,0.0001267291,0.2153274,0.00006268061,0.00001803606,0.000005913639,0.0003842704,0.00001106115,0.000671635,0.0001158556,0.7830772,0.000144607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9489254,0.003471442,0.00001357069,0.02630091,0.001043274,0.0002297508,0.00009351233,0.0001075641,0.01981452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935867,0.00008394544,0.00005247827,0.0002071876,0.0002518909,0.00001925036,0.000002637165,0.000001018636,0.005794866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6444131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400059542","doi":"10.1007/s12225-024-10190-8","title":"Typification of two species names in Echinophoreae (Apiaceae: Apioideae)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kew Bulletin","topic":"Plant chemical constituents analysis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Typification; Apiaceae; Tribe; Nomenclature; Geography; Correct name; Taxonomy (biology); Biology; Zoology; Botany; Anthropology; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01273880549329637,"gpt":0.2149028590118791,"spread":0.2021640535185827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001595844,0.0000824657,0.0001431699,0.00002197916,0.00002470288,0.00003833364,0.0001585103,0.00004578519,0.003402815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006062244,0.00003206114,0.00007104153,0.0003181145,0.00006057203,0.00001637727,0.00003601668,0.00009949824,0.0002659547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000223038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005668653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004663533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003321463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992886,0.00003220374,0.0002032551,0.0002104761,0.0001329466,0.0001325036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996765,0.0001875358,0.00003478746,0.0000435717,0.00002283366,0.00003477542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009884994,0.00004365085,0.006337962,0.00001928036,0.00001618419,0.00001081678,0.00003901832,0.000006177631,0.9641943,0.004972765,0.01442867,0.009921276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001533232,0.00003211391,0.06700855,0.0002375408,0.00004708197,0.000009588395,0.0001662749,0.0002757702,0.08370531,0.001066736,0.8469644,0.0003332755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846388,0.00115665,0.000003123389,0.003885874,0.00005844276,0.00006802501,0.00005093007,0.00004921184,0.01008898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976522,0.0001459082,0.00007293176,0.00007728574,0.00007195349,0.000004667429,0.00006749718,5.99765e-7,0.001906935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.880489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386293095","doi":"10.1007/s12225-023-10107-x","title":"An account of the Cunoniaceae in the Solomon archipelago and Vanuatu","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kew Bulletin","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Terry Fox Research Institute","keywords":"Archipelago; Geography; Taxon; Southern Hemisphere; Ecology; Endemism; Biology; Zoology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01571051968355552,"gpt":0.1942678001007749,"spread":0.1785572804172194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000283719,0.00003669122,0.00004610831,0.000004904716,0.0001142839,0.00001517627,0.0002047943,0.00003168987,0.0000737977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000185746,0.000009864863,0.00002046841,0.0001433358,0.00004888772,0.00001321736,0.00005250672,0.00006867047,0.00005036309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003148507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001736601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005990295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001324878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995794,0.00008492163,0.00005174401,0.00008374127,0.00009774544,0.0001025007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998165,0.0001076216,0.0000227841,0.00003386057,0.000006508661,0.00001274832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003065722,0.0005962229,0.3598404,0.00007560661,0.00003024111,0.00004671125,0.01676678,0.0002354057,0.3194718,0.002967928,0.1485203,0.1511421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005607227,0.0000643712,0.957586,0.00001426883,0.000003261454,0.000003384025,0.001917427,0.00006562858,0.0001381948,0.0006529547,0.03945583,0.00004262963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916712,0.00003681645,6.987248e-8,0.007133526,0.00003530821,0.00007048078,0.00002604555,0.00001242947,0.001014145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995503,0.00006817847,0.000004080936,0.000201576,0.00003218573,0.000001521825,0.00001346824,1.332268e-7,0.0001285285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5977456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09055575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}