{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":348,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":348,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"0ecf6263c3df","filters":{"venue":"Key engineering materials"}},"results":[{"id":"W2020590177","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.309-311.453","title":"In Vitro Bioactivity Assessment of Metallic Magnesium","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Magnesium; Immersion (mathematics); Apatite; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Nuclear chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Mineralogy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007601753773179474,"gpt":0.2221274203296393,"spread":0.2145256665564598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004155612,0.0001562211,0.0003174782,0.00009717308,0.00002655927,0.00006065709,0.0002012547,0.00005965093,0.0009917682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001496935,0.0001401799,0.0000362728,0.000145124,0.00003207361,0.0001791186,0.00007281062,0.00004034992,0.0000367835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004804846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002787889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001106585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006452413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988752,0.00003838006,0.0004141953,0.0002347955,0.0001685566,0.0002688767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995062,0.00003334248,0.0001040518,0.0002905891,0.00003248468,0.00003334364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001018522,0.00007982203,0.00002132738,0.0001527703,0.000001771463,0.000002244997,0.00001092559,0.0008133745,0.9935339,0.005325778,0.00003491259,0.00001295595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001844635,0.00001750137,0.006440931,0.00000822382,0.00001337797,0.000003060169,0.000004251006,0.0003368856,0.9916734,0.000130778,0.001033822,0.0001533635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974216,0.00004684928,0.0008669735,0.0001654523,0.0004063223,0.000234541,0.00006818653,0.00008172185,0.0007084195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890563,0.000002551129,0.01041063,0.00001422266,0.0001258247,0.0001248313,0.00001433099,0.00002284964,0.0002284471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009543653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066266103","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.254-256.1087","title":"Antimicrobial Macroporous Gel-Glasses: Dissolution and Cytotoxicity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Dissolution; Antimicrobial; Cytotoxicity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005365159874571648,"gpt":0.1824051601683047,"spread":0.177040000293733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003718206,0.0004437308,0.0005158101,0.0001586068,0.00006480832,0.0002154782,0.0001488516,0.0002047884,0.0002560993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001137741,0.0004965219,0.00004365396,0.0001629413,0.00003667256,0.0002618869,0.00004512837,0.0001303042,0.0001030157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001134849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001252361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001756442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000119113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983723,0.00004187848,0.0004861108,0.000323289,0.0001568264,0.000619653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993696,0.00004460797,0.00004512552,0.0003507863,0.00002772151,0.0001621904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005091093,0.00001298055,0.00002299205,0.000376339,0.00004386263,0.00002215582,0.0001003762,0.0256414,0.97101,0.002219587,0.000497337,0.00004788672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004508945,0.00002409865,0.001627431,0.0001091462,0.00003278922,0.0001849355,0.000006617984,0.001645351,0.9874866,0.00005103623,0.007703871,0.0006772277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822953,0.0003174386,0.01245515,0.00001485082,0.002578543,0.0003177497,0.00008628878,0.001557584,0.0003770967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921531,0.000143007,0.007153172,0.00001173217,0.0002144906,0.00004861899,0.00002592978,0.0001660978,0.00008386996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02399605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515888483","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.704.282","title":"Induction Plasma Technology Applied to Powder Manufacturing: Example of Titanium-Based Materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Powder metallurgy; Porosity; Titanium; Metallurgy; Plasma; Inductively coupled plasma; Titanium powder; Process engineering; Microstructure; Composite material; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01217040770168966,"gpt":0.1913151285772737,"spread":0.179144720875584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002238574,0.0003479047,0.0004871757,0.0005945765,0.00003614221,0.00003050673,0.0003589617,0.000298157,0.000367992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001009379,0.0002850429,0.00003705551,0.0001660232,0.00005420024,0.00007854654,0.0001313229,0.00008806116,0.000171559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001022315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001071178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001590914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.256178e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985381,0.0000121179,0.0004758869,0.000340761,0.0001603597,0.0004727154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991835,0.00008293685,0.0000812212,0.0005539109,0.00003316228,0.00006520702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001991024,0.00001033599,0.000004090268,0.000168952,0.00004429334,0.000002908076,0.00002060334,0.00448427,0.9900213,0.00147832,0.0003140543,0.003430943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003391928,0.00004540315,0.001069996,0.0001681013,0.00001401071,0.00000604996,0.00001310332,0.00001074814,0.9919313,0.0002836824,0.005755486,0.0003628859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788226,0.000007112087,0.01665302,0.0001482557,0.001047621,0.0003062005,0.0001788317,0.00270836,0.0001279852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894468,0.00000804901,0.01011447,0.000008244224,0.0001251849,0.000139078,0.00001254528,0.0001020984,0.0000435964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01062412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033801138","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.240-242.719","title":"The Effect of 58S Bioactive Sol-Gel Derived Foams on the Growth of Murine Lung Epithelial Cells","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lung; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003737002925508883,"gpt":0.1763148762672579,"spread":0.172577873341749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011959,0.0005105144,0.0007491352,0.00013159,0.00007938022,0.00007428932,0.0004606622,0.0001633934,0.0001466745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004436973,0.0003329331,0.0001371382,0.0002030355,0.00009161117,0.0000956911,0.0000587585,0.0001768162,0.0000391185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008340398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001444493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000274226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.59541e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979445,0.0001892477,0.0007345814,0.0002499206,0.0003206915,0.0005610553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980397,0.0009991592,0.0001566205,0.0006603762,0.00006026899,0.00008384741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005562569,0.00001129004,0.000008238474,0.0005640774,0.0002019347,0.000003833071,0.0001820905,0.03788013,0.9581628,0.002642726,0.0002473434,0.00003992677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005162581,0.0001748858,0.0003932013,0.0001632152,0.00006713355,0.00000579541,0.000009982899,0.00108395,0.9966871,0.00003726528,0.0005445966,0.0003165996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992573,0.0002515858,0.002197756,0.00003185517,0.003413347,0.0007459268,0.0001389717,0.0003406785,0.0003068761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988922,0.00009712351,0.0004784493,0.00000432313,0.0001677234,0.0001419955,0.000006926328,0.0001609707,0.0000502148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03852433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132599949","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.245-246.289","title":"A Coupled Approach to Developing Damage Prognosis Solutions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hyteon (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"National laboratory; Engineering; Library science; Management; Engineering physics; Aeronautics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01622042899761989,"gpt":0.1909471608319986,"spread":0.1747267318343787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002960838,0.0001923984,0.0002051183,0.0001146054,0.00006457713,0.0001184101,0.0001089698,0.00007368086,0.00004246736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001488284,0.0002048945,0.00002686892,0.0002366468,0.000006249048,0.00009420532,0.00002062084,0.00006546088,0.00006220666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009885642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002081797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004476453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.603612e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990256,0.00001357344,0.0002608396,0.0001776818,0.0001224072,0.0003998919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996602,0.00002778651,0.00001823864,0.0001608679,0.00003947042,0.00009345626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[8.501604e-7,0.00001268266,0.000006004275,0.0001536387,0.00002689263,9.10786e-7,0.0001220862,0.2680846,0.720224,0.01114141,0.0001933635,0.00003358067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005230765,0.00003532181,0.002051385,0.0002183488,0.0000624278,0.00002977629,0.00006792826,0.3024586,0.6849169,0.0002625303,0.008213997,0.001159679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3924929,0.00005173498,0.6048574,0.00002151601,0.0006431868,0.0003340043,0.00001382019,0.000545137,0.001040269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9078255,0.0000146252,0.09178378,0.00001838854,0.00007328184,0.000172752,0.00002447426,0.0000596937,0.00002744751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5153326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8355356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989283128","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.571.93","title":"Recent Development in Clay Based Functional Coating for Corrosion Protection","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Chromate conversion coating; Coating; Montmorillonite; Layered double hydroxides; Materials science; Corrosion; Ion exchange; Intercalation (chemistry); Clay minerals; Metal; Chloride; Chemical engineering; Ion; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02642454098610673,"gpt":0.2036073135945104,"spread":0.1771827726084037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003499854,0.0001175262,0.0001360804,0.00006419425,0.00008543188,0.0001160209,0.00008128643,0.000055238,0.001839504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000922627,0.0001039028,0.00001428879,0.00008259364,0.00000816634,0.0001214709,0.00002871587,0.0000310424,0.000171085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009200272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004127696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005299489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003058549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990997,0.0000173148,0.000332717,0.0002105085,0.0001135897,0.000226165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996524,0.00003093919,0.0000675527,0.0001195669,0.00008782614,0.00004166878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001609197,0.00002338587,0.000006509451,0.00009941471,4.499448e-7,7.271116e-8,0.00003893852,0.008474329,0.9897002,0.0001025656,0.0001358844,0.001402137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002719851,0.00002276062,0.001797213,0.00004840951,0.000002029074,9.621525e-7,0.000009272624,0.008161991,0.9797511,0.00002563494,0.00976711,0.0001415284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8981839,0.0000225196,0.09961395,0.0003124429,0.0005740872,0.001126603,0.000008572556,0.0001285106,0.00002940663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711534,0.000002431489,0.025149,0.00005173433,0.0001008643,0.003381686,0.0000320181,0.00002190999,0.0001069761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07446495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993507802","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.344.551","title":"Force Measurement in Pyramid Shaped Parts with a Spindle Mounted Force Sensor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atsumi International Scholarship Foundation","keywords":"Pyramid (geometry); Shear force; Materials science; Point (geometry); Shear (geology); Geometry; Structural engineering; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01120532385359348,"gpt":0.2074049048916716,"spread":0.1961995810380781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006638955,0.0002831247,0.0003135236,0.0001779497,0.00002439317,0.00005734239,0.0001517901,0.0001124808,0.0000534856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002856968,0.0002548529,0.00003265188,0.0001469968,0.00001425844,0.0001604861,0.00002861889,0.0001081056,0.0000197372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002103771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009156878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004868765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004023356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986166,0.000008436766,0.0003760507,0.0001914845,0.0002681247,0.000539316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999557,0.00001938922,0.0000310087,0.0002557643,0.00004472329,0.00009214602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005611247,0.00001878282,0.00009979363,0.0002462628,0.00004268031,0.00005228129,0.0002294472,0.0242835,0.9743735,0.0004277765,0.00002542292,0.0001443972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005158996,0.00007590266,0.002859895,0.0003338717,0.00001588121,0.00002727769,0.00001801154,0.009539104,0.9854181,0.00009538844,0.0006670121,0.0004336477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9530365,0.00007524355,0.04395493,0.000009823402,0.0003341817,0.0003958673,0.00001316318,0.001421645,0.0007585982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996074,0.00001186344,0.00354417,0.00001623486,0.0001070908,0.00005647565,0.00001148816,0.00009879396,0.00007988152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04303745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978518096","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.261-263.855","title":"Electrochemical Potentiodynamic Reactivation: Development and Applications of the EPR Test","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Stress corrosion cracking; Alloy; Grain boundary; Corrosion; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Precipitation; Microstructure; Nuclear magnetic resonance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004946053259565319,"gpt":0.1973597880832637,"spread":0.1924137348236984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002212377,0.000101584,0.0001382618,0.00003430142,0.00007180207,0.00003726146,0.0001746116,0.00004516374,0.0001020049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004629931,0.0000792949,0.00002037023,0.00011268,0.00003375389,0.00006294688,0.00007805764,0.00003625984,0.00001959417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004340224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003525932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004796348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.067456e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992314,0.000009608457,0.0002852379,0.0001579953,0.0001662107,0.0001495258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996287,0.00002446232,0.00008667184,0.0001955538,0.00003283468,0.00003176679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001702934,0.00003164806,0.00007299912,0.00002915685,0.000001770633,1.716031e-7,0.00005307416,0.00005358816,0.9984009,0.00125571,0.000002216784,0.00009710892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001438055,0.000007862512,0.002077846,0.00004025994,0.00001244855,0.000008290508,0.00000746212,0.000003512432,0.9968061,0.0001662359,0.0006344023,0.00009170172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987641,0.00003306197,0.0118024,0.00004152404,0.0001535762,0.0002311246,0.000009797552,0.00005277939,0.00003470037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918814,0.000005113656,0.007861014,0.00001221494,0.00004745192,0.0001182827,0.000009112529,0.00001267688,0.00005272963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00424037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3233552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070295675","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.344.629","title":"Single Point Incremental Forming Limits Using a Boxbehnken Design of Experiment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Box–Behnken design; Incremental sheet forming; Design of experiments; Response surface methodology; Single point; Materials science; Point (geometry); Engineering drawing; Sheet metal; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Composite material; Simulation; Statistics; Geometry; Computer simulation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03925939274709198,"gpt":0.2594928870297027,"spread":0.2202334942826108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007487863,0.0002419319,0.0003385191,0.0002615078,0.00002945408,0.00003773094,0.0001462308,0.000105905,0.0001006085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004862924,0.0002641309,0.00005031183,0.000149697,0.00001501381,0.0002591788,0.00004215992,0.00005803448,0.000006506158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002219187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008076056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001913609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.410209e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985974,0.00001451605,0.0006443526,0.0001513417,0.0002194468,0.0003728801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994965,0.00007148459,0.00008311401,0.0002332867,0.00003790361,0.00007773539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001445556,0.00001968543,0.00000586565,0.0001130866,0.00003321344,0.00000469263,0.0003345346,0.02966683,0.9689664,0.0003239047,0.00001487944,0.0005024577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001930439,0.00006293714,0.00006516172,0.0001519061,0.00001659869,0.00001404345,0.00003633093,0.01374751,0.985284,0.00005552466,0.0001173528,0.0002555828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6470727,0.00009491928,0.3514907,6.838417e-7,0.0004145422,0.0002668789,0.000006248944,0.0005076866,0.0001456093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8717857,0.0000053863,0.1280083,0.000004474864,0.0000915877,0.00001276906,0.000007368917,0.00007666105,0.000007816458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2247129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172136007","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.197.27","title":"Optimization and Process Control for High Performance Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Process (computing); Process engineering; Process optimization; Thermal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Computer science; Coating; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004639524496686521,"gpt":0.1913814564215828,"spread":0.1867419319248963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001899646,0.0002270923,0.0002624168,0.0000771194,0.00006349753,0.0001197161,0.0001017738,0.0001196677,0.00005329811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005248571,0.0002273523,0.00001622007,0.00009805914,0.00001376902,0.00022314,0.00001023803,0.000072411,0.000004775697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000333781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007925434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002991691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.166962e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991328,0.000008754901,0.0002731517,0.0001772735,0.0001036089,0.0003043957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996643,0.00004862797,0.00003730646,0.0001370554,0.00005946407,0.00005324123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007533134,0.000003446059,0.0002013465,0.0001437365,0.00000721939,0.000001245687,0.00009284204,0.4741623,0.5253232,0.00002898454,0.00001340779,0.00001467138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001187099,0.00007797093,0.005175533,0.0001604724,0.0000518859,0.00002486779,0.000009501863,0.06020916,0.9323745,0.000001973461,0.0002459361,0.0004811089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644691,0.00003365101,0.03369557,0.00002067726,0.0006755122,0.0004217513,0.00003445566,0.0006364508,0.00001283994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99284,0.00002226462,0.006490269,0.0000162127,0.0002597329,0.0002064047,0.00003807191,0.00009654961,0.00003049762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4139532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9271159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899520580","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.786.174","title":"Evaluation of the Inhibition Efficiency of a Green Inhibitor on Corrosion of Cu-Ni Alloys in the Marine Application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian MPS Society for Mucopolysaccharide and Related Diseases","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Adsorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Aqueous solution; Alloy; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Corrosion inhibitor; Desalination; Seawater; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01826990525180611,"gpt":0.2543481948983538,"spread":0.2360782896465476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002741573,0.000123501,0.0002116857,0.0001192406,0.0000400503,0.00001449205,0.0002049258,0.00007694389,0.0002911954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001935073,0.00008084733,0.00004322755,0.0003151862,0.00009147511,0.00009840027,0.00008898299,0.00004802256,0.00001239848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000613499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000380965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002978002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003335714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980869,0.0002125685,0.0005816561,0.0001880461,0.0007944726,0.000136347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988828,0.00005447892,0.0003248383,0.0004042447,0.0003181244,0.00001555905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004274685,0.0001215445,0.0001488369,0.00006449957,3.292364e-7,6.883824e-8,0.000523866,0.0007186421,0.9976072,0.0003582959,0.00002397795,0.0003899793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004271355,0.000198379,0.0155055,0.0002003227,0.00003733618,0.000002103966,0.00003878559,0.001492942,0.9818497,0.0001608437,0.00001016407,0.00007680915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976842,0.000005518259,0.0007781584,0.00005033943,0.0005961776,0.0007082354,0.00004607624,0.00001933356,0.0001119045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996379,0.000002577869,0.0001203868,0.00001405085,0.0001031064,0.00008546817,0.00001827027,0.00001260346,0.000005656596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01575754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3296859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378905594","doi":"10.4028/p-l30l6n","title":"Assessing, Controlling and Understanding Parameter Variations of SiC Power MOSFETs in Switching Operation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Power MOSFET; MOSFET; Stress (linguistics); Electronic engineering; Power semiconductor device; Optoelectronics; Interface (matter); Transistor; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03323273948796671,"gpt":0.2489234861645475,"spread":0.2156907466765808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000344613,0.0001548143,0.0002905952,0.0003948936,0.00002451561,0.0001475859,0.00008889497,0.0001233384,0.00002107836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002613458,0.0001679565,0.00002062098,0.0002660119,0.00001296072,0.0003781841,0.00003834138,0.0001002291,0.000005155468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008194456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001697638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001995526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991322,0.00001665094,0.000361169,0.0001550478,0.00009644233,0.0002384638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995525,0.0002099205,0.0000377062,0.0001624795,0.00001242484,0.00002500046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001251162,0.000002247827,0.000254443,0.00007502775,0.00002135573,0.000003563614,0.0003087335,0.1046737,0.8916184,0.002980276,0.00000911424,0.00005194464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006464658,0.00001925802,0.01141235,0.0002659946,0.00002002919,0.000007255901,0.0005638231,0.3607164,0.6243982,0.001579278,0.00001290622,0.0003580406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863959,0.00008990373,0.01179191,0.0000302474,0.0006125971,0.0001626579,0.000008918722,0.0008606503,0.00004720884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988512,0.00004120146,0.0009969276,0.000004631368,0.00002374157,0.00002719441,0.00000849536,0.00004469632,0.000001896047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2672201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6849065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092973721","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.444.163","title":"Size Effects in Electroformed Nanomaterials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Electroforming; Grain size; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Crystallite; Amorphous solid; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001181428772471127,"gpt":0.1605600580607792,"spread":0.1593786292883081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002771601,0.0002886473,0.0003838879,0.0001569902,0.00003142428,0.0001212894,0.0001888369,0.0001841915,0.0002273726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001627584,0.0003061399,0.00004047343,0.0002133274,0.00001179477,0.0001760997,0.00002142101,0.0002346853,0.0000787356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006234171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001643817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001213462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001228725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985789,0.00002082796,0.0003915763,0.0002062579,0.0001318728,0.0006705881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994845,0.0001344177,0.00003192676,0.0002368392,0.00001876157,0.00009355035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001078248,0.0000124019,0.00002993787,0.000219588,0.00001529912,0.00001507251,0.00008424641,0.001014426,0.9965333,0.001816839,0.0001043872,0.0001436857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004521819,0.00003798183,0.003208224,0.00004686182,0.000007501381,0.00004324355,0.000001195159,0.001053013,0.9941245,0.0001473376,0.0005425009,0.0003354258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957741,0.00005278148,0.0005680666,0.00002970706,0.00175788,0.0002650429,0.000005619857,0.0009834521,0.0005633224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996981,0.00002683538,0.002347276,0.00004547829,0.0002903221,0.0001581303,0.00001543558,0.00009546694,0.00004007676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003178286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966728035","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.549.84","title":"Surface Topography from Single Point Incremental Forming Using an Acetal Tool","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Acetal; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Surface (topology); Carbide; Geometry; Engineering drawing; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01839432623231907,"gpt":0.2188696877456535,"spread":0.2004753615133345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002082275,0.000316179,0.0003446836,0.0001454089,0.00005554796,0.0002571022,0.0002083978,0.0001371797,0.0009006802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000307702,0.0003407717,0.00006993298,0.0001537596,0.00001661064,0.001171229,0.00006845048,0.00009485807,0.00006538229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001272482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000568474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003290439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001717069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986303,0.00002250064,0.0004950315,0.0002384402,0.0002089167,0.0004047713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993976,0.00003960051,0.0000557736,0.0003602837,0.00004073097,0.0001060223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002252321,0.00001840807,0.00005871528,0.00005167751,0.0000388439,0.000001897978,0.0001426622,0.03042618,0.9687441,0.0001356804,0.0000482873,0.0003312953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001785524,0.00003571357,0.0005009288,0.00007482518,0.00001962804,0.000006229405,0.0000271902,0.07340243,0.9246951,0.0003999409,0.0002422489,0.000417178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755127,0.00006212859,0.02128801,0.000004341179,0.0008544878,0.0004050268,0.00006320777,0.001705966,0.0001040767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9142715,0.000004521395,0.08529285,0.00001345761,0.0001858091,0.00002351134,0.00009200352,0.0001064476,0.00000994415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06400484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025173639","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.254-256.79","title":"Homogeneous Octacalcium Phosphate Precipitation: Effect of Temperature and pH","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Octacalcium phosphate; Precipitation; Materials science; Particle (ecology); SPHERES; Particle size; Phosphate; Atmospheric temperature range; Range (aeronautics); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003290471372639218,"gpt":0.1838697501147894,"spread":0.1805792787421502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000454816,0.0004061441,0.0006359342,0.0001400475,0.00002980228,0.00008966851,0.000130468,0.0002000157,0.000213009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001616469,0.0003993081,0.00004875549,0.000173046,0.0000269369,0.0001498521,0.00002651462,0.0001037572,0.00002943215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004117052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008325068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004369352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.696945e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986646,0.00005956789,0.0004684816,0.0002450902,0.0001700475,0.0003922136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993502,0.0001253566,0.00005037948,0.0003222227,0.0000329811,0.0001188623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001385228,0.000005519998,0.0000234565,0.001028051,0.00007335698,0.00001193201,0.0001426752,0.04337696,0.9544009,0.000660445,0.0001552739,0.0001076009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005089467,0.0001006845,0.0005904617,0.0001393707,0.00004646921,0.00006261197,0.000003222995,0.0004578379,0.9956956,0.00002160929,0.001998735,0.0003744569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938537,0.001854958,0.0005966867,0.000005932329,0.002385475,0.0003751163,0.00006105581,0.0006538312,0.0002131743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996667,0.0001294736,0.002734528,0.000003218986,0.0001339943,0.00008311665,0.00001912836,0.0001357983,0.00009379748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04291912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043535215","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.431","title":"Indirect Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Silver Doped Bioglass Ag-S70C30 on Human Primary Keratinocytes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Viability assay; MTT assay; Cytotoxicity; Nuclear chemistry; Neutral red; Chromatography; Chemistry; Keratinocyte; Materials science; In vitro; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0267855140999833,"gpt":0.2517037383276134,"spread":0.2249182242276301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001337545,0.0005214174,0.0007894099,0.0003696413,0.00005593191,0.000132816,0.0003116543,0.0002459496,0.0008691531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001362465,0.0005600335,0.0000926998,0.0002371779,0.00003176512,0.000289816,0.00006516128,0.0001576879,0.0001763628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004792475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003284171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001638357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002095071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974597,0.00009832954,0.0008765155,0.000359541,0.0006819709,0.0005239146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989548,0.00008962143,0.000126187,0.0005925137,0.000115534,0.0001213939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009872828,0.00003155353,0.00001006499,0.0002460255,0.00007612675,0.000001839555,0.0001549591,0.3077856,0.6907521,0.0001936355,0.0003603995,0.0003778767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008013824,0.00006728133,0.00719774,0.000215207,0.00008390025,0.000007165387,0.000003936428,0.01001704,0.9800374,0.00002013494,0.00100464,0.0005441847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947632,0.0002471502,0.0003952944,0.00002017701,0.001276336,0.0006719618,0.0001329829,0.001173787,0.001319107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955656,0.00002059005,0.003177455,0.00001675507,0.0006774896,0.0001687212,0.0001175937,0.0001809977,0.00007478546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2977685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964903623","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.297-300.831","title":"A Comparative Study of The Fatigue Behavior of SnAgCu and SnPb Solder Joints","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Soldering; Materials science; Ball grid array; Joint (building); Temperature cycling; Power cycling; Finite element method; Cycling; Strain (injury); Composite material; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Power (physics); Reliability (semiconductor); Thermal; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02451608635560237,"gpt":0.2462834082507265,"spread":0.2217673218951242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001349733,0.0001572861,0.0003530225,0.0000781311,0.00002583109,0.00001549675,0.0001831879,0.0000627678,0.00001213153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002156471,0.0001254221,0.00002523929,0.0001088006,0.00003757819,0.00005912255,0.00007740085,0.00009609497,0.00000108536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002888572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000633712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002002788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008390322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992612,0.00001828957,0.0002982632,0.0001141722,0.0001130886,0.0001949852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995846,0.00002998407,0.00005205559,0.0002915309,0.00002168438,0.00002017233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003104894,0.00008087591,0.0005775832,0.0001238462,0.00008079395,7.636099e-7,0.002419971,0.03565634,0.9605072,0.0002418258,0.0000782611,0.0002294834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003792184,0.00007706574,0.02131185,0.00009414955,0.0000454223,0.000005796287,0.0002686917,0.002240955,0.9753384,0.0000166338,0.00006378186,0.0001580364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986423,0.0002053992,0.0003067045,0.00001429402,0.0001892647,0.0002893014,0.0000112269,0.0002867551,0.00005480347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998969,0.00001973358,0.0008966536,0.000001187896,0.00002417353,0.00005085332,8.628919e-7,0.00002252591,0.0000149718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03341538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5114565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001964573","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.309-311.849","title":"Adhesion of a Novel Calcium Phosphate Cement to Cortical Bone and Several Common Biomaterials","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Brushite; Cement; Materials science; Bone cement; Adhesive; Calcium; Calcium phosphate cement; Phosphate; Ultimate tensile strength; Dental cement; Biomaterial; Adhesion; Composite material; Cortical bone; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01140729217571674,"gpt":0.2144626716039306,"spread":0.2030553794282138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004683296,0.0004712681,0.0009172509,0.0002522221,0.00004008184,0.0001245536,0.0001643675,0.000182574,0.0001726352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004608307,0.0005011792,0.00005360347,0.0001982324,0.00003334457,0.0001548832,0.00013758,0.00005835908,0.00004057288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009258992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009644094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002162851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000254613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977321,0.00002704678,0.001033744,0.0003289522,0.0002744186,0.0006037429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992372,0.00006557443,0.00008204902,0.0003878919,0.00004253982,0.000184725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000380764,0.0000453761,0.00001748274,0.0005901977,0.00003615777,0.00001328067,0.00008864851,0.07849932,0.9193645,0.0008850974,0.0003781478,0.00004376435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007316556,0.00008554223,0.007079088,0.0002483609,0.0000423143,0.00003874912,0.000004877013,0.004794622,0.9849566,0.00001851657,0.001466357,0.0005333609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811653,0.0002451364,0.01489328,0.00003642318,0.002040934,0.0005167735,0.0002624962,0.0007871629,0.00005251422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861792,0.00001793755,0.01312562,0.00001280792,0.0003017893,0.00009452838,0.00006063299,0.0001531797,0.00005425812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0737047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966530761","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.309-311.1031","title":"Effect of OH Content on the Bioactivity of Sol-Gel Derived Glass Foam Scaffolds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Warwick; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Simulated body fluid; Apatite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Sintering; Bioactive glass; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009236938938752921,"gpt":0.1886195791063693,"spread":0.1793826401676164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008733808,0.0004712632,0.0008860332,0.0001764937,0.00003121141,0.00005155121,0.0003374587,0.0001832262,0.0001413539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001304038,0.0003663059,0.0001337596,0.0001618905,0.00006186765,0.0001119616,0.00006561189,0.00008569991,0.00003626925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008535141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009321118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001578928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002162413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981659,0.0001039602,0.0007228897,0.0002398718,0.0003052952,0.0004620637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986786,0.0004723875,0.0001422327,0.000596408,0.00004884405,0.00006153254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005302423,0.00002560671,0.00001707857,0.0008916724,0.00009506286,0.000004251976,0.00004753844,0.08104113,0.9159719,0.001556404,0.0001938195,0.0001025301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005106978,0.000203987,0.003097995,0.0002864,0.00005543243,0.000006670447,0.00000326095,0.002027296,0.9932219,0.00002211735,0.0002497174,0.0003144591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994089,0.0001656985,0.002438365,0.00003299693,0.001781186,0.0005694578,0.0001410711,0.0005469362,0.0002352672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989705,0.00001701062,0.0004597907,0.000003775219,0.0002352531,0.0001069926,0.00002088789,0.0001371436,0.00004865384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07901383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095237695","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.192-195.171","title":"On the Sintering Characteristics of Calcium Polyphosphates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Calcium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005506435985951751,"gpt":0.1782250129731853,"spread":0.1727185769872336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001024169,0.0002111693,0.0002909108,0.00003939756,0.00003261106,0.00005904866,0.0001969532,0.00005508469,0.001992964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002216733,0.0001625552,0.00004114493,0.00007113117,0.00002071514,0.00006970714,0.00002127589,0.00005969109,0.0001050837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002279725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003097868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007555872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.815333e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991646,0.00001143139,0.0003442075,0.0001186552,0.0001040252,0.0002570181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995528,0.00008936301,0.00003276995,0.0002673401,0.00001568923,0.00004203075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002086756,0.000009580514,0.000003284373,0.0001105862,0.00002211553,0.000003276504,0.00006808629,0.0185878,0.9780397,0.002262353,0.0000949184,0.0007774169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009570877,0.00003496564,0.001101892,0.0001233574,0.00001035152,0.000005284318,0.000003539545,0.001367694,0.9952072,0.0001335773,0.001722297,0.0001941694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970102,0.00009605505,0.000976992,0.00002762367,0.0008121156,0.0001250659,0.00007822682,0.0003174133,0.0005562945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991009,0.00005999097,0.000476325,0.00002827911,0.0001444171,0.00002867548,0.00001166977,0.00006045878,0.00008926274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01722011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035951717","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.592-593.493","title":"Microscopic Strain and Crystal Rotation Measurement within Metallurgical Grains","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Digital image correlation; Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Austenitic stainless steel; Electron backscatter diffraction; Rotation (mathematics); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Slip (aerodynamics); Metallurgy; Crystallography; Microstructure; Geometry; Corrosion; Physics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02328848070631636,"gpt":0.2129965650376684,"spread":0.189708084331352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004890604,0.0001510829,0.0001809956,0.00007190827,0.00003376172,0.0004469952,0.0002464044,0.00005625866,0.0001068563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009063454,0.0001283392,0.00002160053,0.00007215725,0.00002090707,0.0004654594,0.00008996584,0.0000591468,0.00003314863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004236361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001474033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002586406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.48276e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989796,0.00003358496,0.000269586,0.000232098,0.0002674544,0.0002176506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995663,0.00001390978,0.00004579554,0.0001907383,0.00009491014,0.00008832121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[9.4071e-7,0.00001312063,0.000005078493,0.00003095338,0.00001144725,8.101119e-7,0.0001492434,0.00001826529,0.9818711,0.01755461,0.0000495015,0.0002948828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002779046,0.0002093292,0.006103728,0.000154668,0.00001119641,0.00001037542,0.0000176521,0.007509868,0.9827528,0.002327886,0.0002753494,0.0003492715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6118903,0.00004970165,0.3859602,0.0003764167,0.0004613071,0.0004318254,0.000003679677,0.0004866496,0.0003399798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.948648,0.000004025685,0.05115577,0.00004147593,0.00004110949,0.00007912296,0.00000198431,0.000009895431,0.00001867089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3367577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5233521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027566430","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.240-242.667","title":"Introduction of Ectopic Bone Formation by BMP-2 Incorporated Biomimetically into Calcium Phosphate Coatings of Titanium-Alloy Implants","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics","keywords":"Titanium; Calcium; Materials science; Alloy; Titanium alloy; Phosphate; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005960111010775227,"gpt":0.1905078033833727,"spread":0.1845476923725975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005630738,0.0003645603,0.0007340238,0.0002342865,0.00002560068,0.00004639981,0.0001679648,0.0002070597,0.0003871873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001696551,0.000399349,0.00005552508,0.0003406523,0.00003854962,0.0003071816,0.00003439457,0.00009571853,0.00004102615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001128805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001726268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005253927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.317015e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979958,0.00004927025,0.001082408,0.0002372239,0.0002482074,0.0003871079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991553,0.00004207067,0.0002157507,0.0003718451,0.0001145418,0.0001004902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001767938,0.0000254869,0.000007986559,0.0009329203,0.00004989134,0.000003409501,0.0001499068,0.02434891,0.9714531,0.001142458,0.00180029,0.00006798149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004803772,0.00007208161,0.0001327198,0.00008706716,0.00004030557,0.00003996471,0.00001228663,0.001718128,0.9943226,0.00006884729,0.002680882,0.0003447172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9601777,0.0002554662,0.0365359,0.00002539794,0.001955498,0.0003576635,0.0001239554,0.0004989523,0.00006949967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859346,0.00004263517,0.01349333,0.000003106964,0.0001481557,0.00003670575,0.0001878326,0.0001085388,0.00004515297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02575687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283712588","doi":"10.4028/p-3027xi","title":"Potential Al-Fe Cast Alloys for Motor Applications in Electric Vehicles: An Overview","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Castability; Automotive industry; Materials science; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Electric motor; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01193951555744458,"gpt":0.2170307414505724,"spread":0.2050912258931278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002370749,0.0002511764,0.0003083476,0.0002060474,0.00009972966,0.00008177415,0.0003224793,0.00006189383,0.0001513021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001491514,0.0002808006,0.00005412677,0.000235569,0.000009090764,0.0001557278,0.00008113118,0.0001364255,0.000008846051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002352965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002277807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004124699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003198792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987541,0.00002903358,0.0003729805,0.0002668662,0.0001518608,0.0004251159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995407,0.00002609799,0.00003608959,0.0003040879,0.00002391854,0.00006906348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001435304,0.00001649643,0.00001027368,0.0001927371,0.00002365975,0.000003005555,0.0001740593,0.122122,0.8768035,0.0002690977,0.0001738417,0.0001969931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001386874,0.0002791379,0.005037784,0.00005724772,0.0000811738,0.0001104007,0.0001719821,0.09972782,0.8046568,0.0002643176,0.08679811,0.001428361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910371,0.001880103,0.004571362,0.00002859612,0.0006669618,0.0009885858,0.0002731897,0.000543832,0.00001023719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950548,0.00009653214,0.00269635,0.00004647539,0.0001789069,0.001601044,0.0001463035,0.0001371712,0.00004242787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08662427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044727698","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.623","title":"In Situ Monitoring of Chondrocyte Response to Bioactive Scaffolds Using Raman Spectroscopy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Biomedical engineering; Cartilage; Materials science; Chondrocyte; In situ; Tissue engineering; Scaffold; Scanning electron microscope; Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Anatomy; Composite material; Biology; Medicine; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01014772657592779,"gpt":0.3116192352943331,"spread":0.3014715087184053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003619027,0.0001439916,0.0002072157,0.0001403129,0.00001487684,0.00001884491,0.0002157618,0.0001491409,0.00004369708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001912019,0.0001435597,0.00003713047,0.0001739651,0.00003606463,0.000007114423,0.0001488644,0.00005373275,0.000006037008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001068508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003497311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.011419e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989436,0.00003382689,0.0002606729,0.0002534885,0.0001736413,0.0003347255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.00002157009,0.00003656597,0.00024042,0.00003284905,0.0001112953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005498227,0.00003599505,0.00007145922,0.00002726291,0.00001242991,0.000003596419,0.00003288967,0.0001248754,0.9989947,0.00001437006,0.000097284,0.00003529412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002263979,0.0001622193,0.0007314892,0.00007908136,0.000003332822,0.000005290876,0.000007872334,0.00002276016,0.9951957,0.00001020057,0.003411803,0.0001438659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996973,0.0000901302,0.002379662,0.0001169497,0.0001738675,0.0001560076,0.00001228882,0.00002450111,0.00007357502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9570186,0.00004649919,0.04235691,0.00002486532,0.0004117421,0.00002408989,0.00000562476,0.00002621596,0.00008550284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03997725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5854195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972222653","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.553.59","title":"Adjusting the Influence Function Method for Subsidence Prediction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Curvature; Subsidence; Ground subsidence; Function (biology); Geology; Mining engineering; Ground movement; Groundwater-related subsidence; Geodesy; Underground mining (soft rock); Computer science; Data mining; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Engineering; Mathematics; Coal mining","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005202725117072914,"gpt":0.1954606806795312,"spread":0.1902579555624583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000400063,0.00009702684,0.00009178434,0.00001391144,0.0001056822,0.0000863905,0.0001235124,0.00006850885,0.0009097157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001613649,0.00006087192,0.00002602094,0.00008306445,0.00001704863,0.000261087,0.00005797045,0.00005320821,0.0002167651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004340045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003645463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003050871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001445107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993193,0.00002049856,0.0001821871,0.000159239,0.0001168475,0.0002019926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996539,0.0000858233,0.00005007109,0.0001483665,0.00001195478,0.00004989104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006700324,0.000003503046,0.0003876479,0.00002040574,0.000009501911,1.960261e-7,0.00009918692,0.1581288,0.8388789,0.0001066756,0.001164627,0.001193848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071569,0.0002247053,0.5943485,0.0001764646,0.0001524922,0.00004893896,0.00009352477,0.1515457,0.2251329,0.001478892,0.02549459,0.0005875519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351681,0.0000178,0.06315517,0.0001890133,0.0007464403,0.0004320632,0.000009427765,0.0001287274,0.000153262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891464,0.00001165836,0.01015222,0.00009794682,0.0001420202,0.0001999497,0.000006520831,0.00001722169,0.0002260561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.613746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942278362","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.799.173","title":"Enhancement of Hydrogen Storage in Metals by Using a New Technique in Severe Plastic Deformations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"European Social Fund; Ministère de l'Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Severe plastic deformation; Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen; Torsion (gastropod); Extrusion; Metal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Alloy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008988082550904502,"gpt":0.2180373646590572,"spread":0.2090492821081527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008319311,0.0002470541,0.0006182046,0.0002781459,0.00001643339,0.00005714079,0.0002588585,0.0001383589,0.002214997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008971526,0.00024603,0.00004005351,0.0002401903,0.00001471465,0.0003963774,0.0001117884,0.00006031937,0.0001559103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000180251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008857535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000595862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008546931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981446,0.00008438608,0.0008378592,0.0002849744,0.0002298364,0.0004183891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993129,0.00006471203,0.0002018213,0.0003156606,0.00002374789,0.00008112183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002376622,0.00004009368,0.00002819606,0.0002347691,0.00000774488,0.000007134663,0.0002835752,0.02029035,0.9789886,0.00006093786,0.00002839209,0.000006478732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004848423,0.00004584714,0.00003244255,0.0002908268,0.00001219752,0.00001761049,0.00001745177,0.0006637947,0.9978682,0.00004210108,0.0002634988,0.0002611441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905528,0.0001040215,0.007694127,0.000006820354,0.0006711389,0.0007524763,0.0001179393,0.00006458013,0.00003603747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959521,0.00001085701,0.003750867,0.00001131913,0.00004098657,0.00008471622,0.00002778267,0.00003792698,0.0000833993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01962656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521242744","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.710.71","title":"Aluminium Machining Chips Formation, Treatment &amp;amp; Recycling: A Review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Machining; Materials science; Aluminium; Chip; Metallurgy; Chip formation; Extrusion; Process engineering; Tool wear; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06175286033324676,"gpt":0.3035455177954847,"spread":0.241792657462238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004312585,0.0008689648,0.002210512,0.0002939717,0.00006273733,0.000122222,0.0003034376,0.0003965347,0.0004731394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001330747,0.0006588506,0.0003494191,0.0002736012,0.00001240009,0.0002557205,0.00005217181,0.0001553566,0.002005869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004301428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005639943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006302987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003903705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973813,0.0001020667,0.001367557,0.0003740808,0.0002156547,0.0005593175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986532,0.0001436422,0.0002571401,0.0007497809,0.00004334745,0.00015285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002821382,0.00002781459,2.546066e-7,0.2264335,0.0005476399,0.000009672912,0.0001215613,0.0003330983,0.001046881,0.0002199355,0.008498336,0.7627585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001297811,0.00001049932,5.748863e-7,0.08419105,0.0004785396,0.00007941275,3.376829e-7,0.00002300086,0.0002092642,0.000005699703,0.9142448,0.0006270053],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002179259,0.9902662,0.004736343,0.00001543746,0.001790135,0.001101537,0.0002101088,0.001431328,0.0004271306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001406427,0.9957446,0.001315763,0.00001531443,0.0007830279,0.0005319369,0.0008815373,0.0003709586,0.0003428169],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9057465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085225735","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.605.437","title":"Is Low Frequency Excess Noise of GMI Induced by Magnetization Fluctuations?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Noise (video); Magnetization; Giant magnetoimpedance; Hysteresis; Condensed matter physics; Physics; SIGNAL (programming language); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Computational physics; Acoustics; Magnetic field; Giant magnetoresistance; Magnetoresistance; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005473125229508266,"gpt":0.1938181583191868,"spread":0.1883450330896785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000176855,0.0001968274,0.0002729339,0.0001287589,0.00001731369,0.00004129902,0.00018075,0.0001643019,0.0008238151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001099088,0.0002212859,0.00003081848,0.0001447734,0.00001243808,0.0001104216,0.00002217268,0.00007165072,0.00002503754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002570221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005691818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006587562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.707514e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990395,0.0000228208,0.0004075652,0.0001582749,0.0001576948,0.0002141321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994563,0.00004905681,0.00005193346,0.0003320021,0.00005640216,0.00005429189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001308794,0.000008103281,0.00001256408,0.0003132822,0.000009593296,2.293177e-7,0.0001887534,0.001626768,0.9957572,0.0005275505,0.001112625,0.0004420366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000140571,0.00004753833,0.001514687,0.00008028802,0.0000123173,0.000001346142,0.000002829062,0.008655757,0.988575,0.0002097669,0.0005276692,0.0002321669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560913,0.00006784299,0.04117399,0.00004697405,0.0005452022,0.000222021,0.00004149217,0.0006985317,0.001112661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915121,0.00004104871,0.008121258,0.00002431325,0.0001029546,0.00004219495,0.00003809454,0.00005893841,0.00005912765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03542079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9023778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286698401","doi":"10.4028/p-17112c","title":"Optimization of Laser Metal Deposition Process for 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nordic Life Science Pipeline (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Charpy impact test; Microstructure; Materials science; Austenite; Ultimate tensile strength; Toughness; Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Composite material; Welding","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009934082649280505,"gpt":0.2087642959391061,"spread":0.1988302132898256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000219336,0.0002020887,0.0003165004,0.0001182235,0.00008885063,0.00004643487,0.0001570113,0.00004790727,0.000636147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002681956,0.0002209127,0.00004043023,0.0001055578,0.00001144565,0.000162997,0.00004806073,0.0000509052,0.000001938836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005686055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001567904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005770979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.576243e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990297,0.00002204293,0.000356107,0.0001720352,0.0001718611,0.0002482729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999626,0.00005064953,0.00008194192,0.00013363,0.00006772418,0.00004003931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003286014,0.0000148915,0.000001015193,0.001122104,0.00004033015,0.000001306046,0.0001170236,0.7319908,0.2664913,0.00009613681,0.00004842223,0.00004379968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003473397,0.00007508497,0.00005747061,0.00003663778,0.00004024347,0.000007362249,0.00006466331,0.04207224,0.9561275,0.00004328118,0.0008703059,0.000257893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9127334,0.00007989157,0.08408126,0.000008679047,0.001020055,0.0004412402,0.001206104,0.0003686555,0.00006075717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950523,0.00001376781,0.003511876,0.00000856404,0.0001531814,0.0005131094,0.0006294385,0.00008763158,0.000030154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6899186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.900856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044967131","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.347.493","title":"Dynamics of Structures with Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators for Structural Health Monitoring","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Actuator; STRIPS; Acoustics; Voltage; Materials science; Piezoelectric sensor; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Vibration; Sensitivity (control systems); Structural health monitoring; PMUT; Piezoelectric accelerometer; Excitation; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00869942202867148,"gpt":0.2591886648853771,"spread":0.2504892428567057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003041812,0.0002977693,0.0004544004,0.0002562617,0.00006162783,0.00003456116,0.0001302454,0.000121981,0.000003447142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004078541,0.0002670807,0.00002784999,0.0001953111,0.00002745001,0.0001087504,0.00002235515,0.0001194199,1.793332e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002578736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002115033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005975508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000418764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985746,0.000009671748,0.0004788974,0.0002045354,0.0001686515,0.000563644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993476,0.000135627,0.0001048033,0.0002071785,0.00005593117,0.0001488509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000969217,0.00002274281,0.01469204,0.02292676,0.000824529,0.00003531433,0.0049268,0.08067466,0.4289483,0.02796003,0.0002439003,0.4177757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008120516,0.0005145535,0.1132175,0.0004198183,0.00003904019,0.0001086504,0.000116952,0.0159672,0.866672,0.001204451,0.0001025577,0.0008251545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717762,0.0002538405,0.02571995,0.0000166997,0.001010578,0.0004896825,0.00005744495,0.0006700587,0.000005563611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9305086,0.00007246526,0.06898758,0.000002475127,0.0002984345,0.0000197583,0.00001489049,0.00009283001,0.00000298834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4377238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070270865","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.627.341","title":"An Integrated Creep-Fatigue Theory for Material Damage Modeling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Coalescence (physics); Superalloy; Nucleation; Grain boundary; Fracture mechanics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01226609917758189,"gpt":0.2141887382532741,"spread":0.2019226390756922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006767876,0.0003347266,0.0003861244,0.0001274666,0.0000560111,0.000187367,0.0002835672,0.0001982102,0.0001925246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001156539,0.0003224189,0.00005631523,0.00008454531,0.000008898579,0.000256143,0.00002155126,0.00009852512,0.00001759126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000437319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008796346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001287815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001573278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987696,0.00004706728,0.0003874122,0.0002482704,0.0001148903,0.0004326976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993087,0.0000687772,0.00003257646,0.000415619,0.00005510059,0.0001192307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002589724,0.000007688081,3.054945e-7,0.0001578279,0.0000256413,7.843048e-7,0.0001095075,0.4300022,0.5615824,0.00733905,0.00007752574,0.0006711325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002526911,0.00005881417,0.000006796904,0.00005992179,0.00002411365,0.000002087794,0.00001708131,0.6503338,0.3462783,0.0009296833,0.00172361,0.0003131389],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3791605,0.00001432019,0.6176065,0.0000059168,0.0020361,0.0002093562,0.0001110193,0.0007875651,0.00006876867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742171,0.000008572718,0.02439129,0.000031421,0.0007144199,0.0001061296,0.0003526525,0.0001627695,0.0000156766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5950566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082222971","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.218-220.299","title":"The Effect of Temperature on the Processing and Properties of Macroporous Bioactive Glass Foams","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Materials processing; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005425447658415797,"gpt":0.1811192082348685,"spread":0.1756937605764527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005683343,0.0003099013,0.0004472903,0.00006838553,0.00007740069,0.0001103703,0.0002252598,0.0001130398,0.00001540878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001531028,0.0001716574,0.00003950921,0.0001635182,0.00009108453,0.00009608877,0.00004847375,0.0001233872,0.000004677716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003494105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007574781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001384255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.794626e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988774,0.00005870079,0.0004039782,0.0001582409,0.000193969,0.0003077264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993439,0.0001732333,0.00008129108,0.0003218067,0.00003819818,0.00004152321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007316052,0.000004372273,0.00001340413,0.0007010091,0.00006801626,0.00000345046,0.0002617321,0.01485759,0.9830523,0.0001757017,0.00003421456,0.0007550195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002247617,0.0001325924,0.0005376986,0.0004544934,0.00002935641,0.00002520288,0.00002071787,0.001647218,0.9963418,0.000009573446,0.0003903708,0.0001862621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968543,0.001518562,0.00009973223,0.00006708861,0.0006924281,0.0004492001,0.00002041511,0.000241062,0.00005720492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999373,0.000172107,0.0001004877,0.00000273961,0.0001278505,0.00008892943,0.000002289737,0.00008453779,0.000048071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01328942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6999984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060474516","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.280-283.1203","title":"High-Performance Ceramic Coatings Sprayed via Novel Supersonic Plasma Spraying System","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Materials science; Ceramic; Plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Plasma torch; Nozzle; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Thermal spraying; Aerospace engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006423712855068721,"gpt":0.1852498635037967,"spread":0.178826150648728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008480573,0.0005902152,0.0006379524,0.0003221776,0.0001378425,0.0002073194,0.0003830322,0.0003407679,0.0000528724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005784654,0.0006414006,0.00006927006,0.0003952903,0.00002849988,0.0003474432,0.00006771722,0.0003549676,0.0001828067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005126809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002194848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007013623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004504208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973369,0.00001623617,0.0008509582,0.000416686,0.0003834336,0.0009958069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990454,0.0001192264,0.00009062234,0.0005008565,0.00007302011,0.0001708711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001259644,0.00001309788,0.000137416,0.0006609641,0.00003389759,0.00002652735,0.0003428948,0.08589939,0.9125139,0.0002602678,0.0000482037,0.00005084777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006775298,0.00004706151,0.004869868,0.0005535007,0.00004854931,0.0001193822,0.00004548895,0.006298203,0.9862357,1.823595e-7,0.0003855266,0.0007190531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718225,0.00004047564,0.01952775,0.000007393888,0.005131295,0.0003900454,0.00004887137,0.002961792,0.00006989838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883662,0.000009608698,0.01055033,0.0000106436,0.0006349123,0.00005103304,0.00005897861,0.0002701752,0.00004815687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07960119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521665589","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.711.511","title":"Crack Growth Resistance in Fibre Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Exposed to Sustained Extreme Temperatures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Portland cement; Materials science; Cementitious; Composite material; Compressive strength; Geopolymer; Geopolymer cement; Fly ash; Context (archaeology); Sodium silicate; Polypropylene; Sodium hydroxide; Cement; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01101840328021317,"gpt":0.2068969832823197,"spread":0.1958785800021065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003938743,0.0003666605,0.0004734007,0.0003212547,0.00003937742,0.0001868257,0.0003423133,0.0001372121,0.001101549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002443026,0.0003021546,0.00005068706,0.0002956743,0.0000225254,0.0002910801,0.0001063137,0.00008305421,0.0001682257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001771285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003132245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002478079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005544669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979168,0.00004719375,0.000578153,0.0003430307,0.0003032856,0.0008115048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991399,0.0001178521,0.0000326902,0.0004343604,0.00007896632,0.000196219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001270938,8.154994e-7,0.0000139624,0.0003094438,0.00002782925,0.00006100964,0.0001969993,0.0002829268,0.9953057,0.001755818,0.00189532,0.00002310583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008940408,0.00004161014,0.0003775462,0.0003901731,0.00000594209,0.000003596711,0.00002477197,0.0001140921,0.9942221,0.00002889159,0.003428105,0.0004691346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963402,0.0001847103,0.0007170828,0.0002459841,0.0007217549,0.0005128513,0.00009602885,0.000532602,0.000648812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965665,0.0001046654,0.0006308195,0.00004898034,0.0002775845,0.000176451,0.00002320666,0.0001091249,0.002062645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001726927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046958699","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.192-195.187","title":"Structure and Composition Comparison of Bone Mineral and Apatite Layers Formed in Vitro","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Engineering Technology and Methodologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Apatite; Composition (language); Mineral; Materials science; Mineralogy; In vitro; Geochemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01111439909423865,"gpt":0.2323420389465357,"spread":0.2212276398522971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114844,0.0001548589,0.0003733289,0.0001527688,0.00001209039,0.00001404372,0.0000503535,0.0001570781,0.0000298478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002803346,0.0001603414,0.0000124056,0.00008543114,0.00003245706,0.00008488887,0.00001793219,0.0001070329,7.648649e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001688742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001740721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009658519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001098959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993664,0.00001384577,0.000271761,0.000113258,0.00004851635,0.0001862201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.00005668472,0.00001944978,0.0001098782,0.000006598419,0.00002938702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002664536,0.000004548697,0.0001212924,0.0002771091,0.00001505627,0.000002570443,0.000227509,0.05622946,0.939915,0.0001253342,0.00001301006,0.003042471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003706478,0.00002648361,0.009913591,0.00007671586,0.00001190259,0.00002292985,0.00001159265,0.0146786,0.9744877,0.0001052333,0.0001127501,0.0001818802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967614,0.0006096529,0.001956455,0.00001389597,0.0001742085,0.0001095147,0.00003940643,0.0003101371,0.00002535255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9641579,0.0001251752,0.03563215,0.000003108,0.00002254538,0.00001018119,0.00002121176,0.00002283021,0.000004850282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04155086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6538532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051664251","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.508.224","title":"Nd&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; Doped LiCaAIF&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt; Single Crystal for Scintillator Application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Scintillator; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Single crystal; Crystal (programming language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Luminescence; Transmittance; Excited state; Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Crystallography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00924262878647911,"gpt":0.2074652047258553,"spread":0.1982225759393762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005859286,0.0005950717,0.0007224651,0.0003646804,0.000277,0.0003786916,0.0004524496,0.0003166583,0.0003633486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001176773,0.0006079258,0.000250897,0.0004429241,0.0000795914,0.0005532695,0.0001522154,0.0001642864,0.0003196115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001733324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004457698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009840122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001598733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970883,0.00005063625,0.0008739405,0.0006427252,0.0003758,0.0009686526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982466,0.0001250637,0.0003658609,0.0008056124,0.0001786321,0.0002782288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003835484,0.0001145119,0.000229506,0.0000984416,0.0001294885,3.903347e-7,0.0001977921,0.006883091,0.9783938,0.006891078,0.003611221,0.003412359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009240436,0.0001063195,0.001760435,0.0000620527,0.00008025332,0.000007061153,0.00005382458,0.008544807,0.7931868,0.0002078002,0.1942343,0.0008322558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753637,0.0002202671,0.01955256,0.0001883081,0.001520215,0.001178701,0.0003008494,0.001128718,0.0005467039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944249,0.00001663325,0.002572127,0.0000363955,0.001820433,0.000586437,0.00008435464,0.0001522794,0.0003063866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1906231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032643367","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.442.187","title":"Development of Wear Resistant Nano Dispersed Composite Coating by Electrodeposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Hyperion Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Boric acid; Dispersion (optics); Composite number; Scratch; Nickel; Metallurgy; Vickers hardness test; Electrolyte; Composite material; Nano-; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Electrode; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00259365566996801,"gpt":0.171391323525984,"spread":0.168797667856016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002319978,0.0002514684,0.0003171991,0.0001143829,0.00008528604,0.0000725604,0.0001599319,0.0001260942,0.00007154522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000175466,0.0002756061,0.00004131031,0.0001627086,0.00001582522,0.0001214789,0.00002147245,0.0001964565,0.0000163141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006752007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002166066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001045221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000834037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986162,0.00001486426,0.0005350397,0.0001928547,0.0002070587,0.0004340488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995686,0.00002726668,0.00007666283,0.0001972851,0.0000431316,0.00008699187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002113623,0.00001995962,0.000006124918,0.0001784409,0.00004087351,0.000001186168,0.0003218448,0.0007996276,0.997721,0.0005509593,0.0001579902,0.0001809166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000264229,0.00002937324,0.0002254149,0.00007774305,0.00001449242,0.00001086527,0.000009003322,0.002128412,0.9960011,0.000007301464,0.0009389535,0.000293072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879797,0.00006798919,0.01058091,0.00002046526,0.0003573936,0.0001493394,0.00002070828,0.0005310809,0.0002924701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768184,0.00001088683,0.02282131,0.00001379685,0.00007637463,0.0000412743,0.0001161214,0.00007633799,0.00002552749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0122404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070929542","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.616.96","title":"Growth and Luminescence Properties of Ce and Ca Co-Doped LiGdF&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;-LiF Eutectic Scintillator","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Eutectic system; Scintillator; Luminescence; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Doping; Energy transfer; Phosphor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scintillation; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Microstructure","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00644522005076803,"gpt":0.1810603675617411,"spread":0.1746151475109731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002063608,0.0002247689,0.0003751776,0.0001568727,0.0000843958,0.00012636,0.0001211854,0.00008052518,0.00003721462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001003772,0.000198847,0.00003491043,0.0001398767,0.00009560711,0.0001589948,0.00006832408,0.00007082593,0.00001241153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000123863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001512385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002970107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.327893e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99898,0.00003076607,0.0003392524,0.0002762944,0.0001360207,0.0002376095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994692,0.00003537287,0.0001341379,0.0002235713,0.000061795,0.00007592057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001204723,0.00001055624,0.001353348,0.0001687472,0.00003231849,2.734107e-7,0.0001190239,0.0001888423,0.9963135,0.001256362,0.00009158399,0.0004533917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003122146,0.00005483618,0.006452563,0.00009264904,0.00001960849,0.00000456659,0.00003064575,0.001947989,0.9899617,0.00005131328,0.0008341771,0.0002377374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985137,0.0001287958,0.0003907609,0.00007261975,0.0003446975,0.0002072086,0.00002108023,0.0001929285,0.0001281941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994509,0.00003930769,0.0002488836,0.000009600924,0.0001550657,0.0000295032,0.000001611365,0.00003039333,0.0000347297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006351807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8108743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029250732","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.309-311.179","title":"Influence of Phosphate Ions on the Stability of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Smith and Nephew; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Amorphous calcium carbonate; Calcite; Carbonate; Amorphous solid; Calcium carbonate; Crystallization; Ion; Phosphate; Calcium; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Molar ratio; Materials science; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01187781202610053,"gpt":0.2033099520619223,"spread":0.1914321400358217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005348067,0.0001561275,0.0002742402,0.00006376878,0.00003747531,0.00003317594,0.00018044,0.00006650962,0.0004913291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001476594,0.000118983,0.00005153589,0.0001734407,0.0001072276,0.00009563562,0.00005352137,0.00004556494,0.00001441913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004700147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002964438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000536165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004210747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987154,0.00006287061,0.0005401637,0.0001949707,0.0002758559,0.0002107631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991866,0.00009445571,0.0001997805,0.000346876,0.0001382401,0.00003407542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002587996,0.00003752115,0.00003854906,0.0000898643,0.000002804104,9.952375e-7,0.00006753174,0.07209127,0.9162013,0.01139246,0.00005072925,0.000001132496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000164425,0.00003798404,0.006665868,0.00008365056,0.0000104096,0.000001726687,0.00000971535,0.0004088575,0.9921447,0.0001860408,0.0001686913,0.0001179468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983685,0.00003041401,0.0002671899,0.00007748301,0.0002962039,0.0002440472,0.0002137575,0.00008939287,0.0004130226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996925,0.000005142781,0.0001324796,0.00002946045,0.00005322368,0.00002796117,0.000019357,0.00002149967,0.00001835505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07594342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5379708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118247032","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.257-258.495","title":"Determination of an Optimum Geometrical Arrangement of Workpiece in the Ultrasonic Elliptic-Vibration Shoe Centerless Grinding","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Grinding; Materials science; Vibration; Mechanical engineering; Ultrasonic sensor; Acoustics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008120514832858592,"gpt":0.2206353351566534,"spread":0.2125148203237948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002579864,0.0001277179,0.0001946399,0.0002115574,0.00001665436,0.00003229682,0.0001577355,0.00006017437,0.0000127957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005408686,0.0001140238,0.0000222648,0.0003686533,0.00001027754,0.0002654904,0.00001168851,0.00006360903,8.974942e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006275575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006994168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007507135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002636442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991784,0.00001466361,0.0003692325,0.0001128012,0.0001571778,0.000167686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996789,0.00004773099,0.00007280922,0.0001487735,0.00002894786,0.00002281924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007533438,0.00003003765,0.00003278615,0.000224183,0.000004706216,0.000001174051,0.0005887893,0.8616678,0.1360693,0.0005069629,2.42259e-7,0.0008664724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001180443,0.0001765067,0.009138703,0.0005233958,0.0000377231,0.00001201829,0.0002360902,0.1597623,0.8282883,0.0002251132,0.00004245311,0.0003769456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6278616,0.00006627081,0.3716415,0.000007726618,0.000200954,0.0001389127,0.000007352656,0.00005125295,0.00002440311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554027,0.00008587668,0.04437077,0.000003782962,0.00004922648,0.00002400945,0.0000370288,0.00002567142,9.33479e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7019055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4649756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078697916","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.508.112","title":"The Effect of Co Addition on Glassy Forming Ability and Soft Magnetic Properties of Fe-Si-B-P Bulk Metallic Glass","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous metal; Coercivity; Alloy; Saturation (graph theory); Ferromagnetism; Composite material; Metallurgy; Metal; Condensed matter physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00804055071380235,"gpt":0.1884057110093227,"spread":0.1803651602955203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007530327,0.0002403341,0.0004358435,0.000059326,0.00004657901,0.00004021641,0.0001277749,0.00008097133,0.000047802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000166705,0.0001601617,0.00006739252,0.00007162902,0.00005450906,0.0001375903,0.00003453896,0.00007564291,0.000008059164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003190892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004745837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001780601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001071017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988654,0.00004886691,0.0004250734,0.0001228159,0.000192758,0.0003450688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993563,0.0002009775,0.00007515454,0.000270705,0.00002311642,0.00007379257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003190001,0.00001151879,0.00007636273,0.001104152,0.00005823858,3.37037e-7,0.00008387148,0.002067148,0.9950926,0.0003875014,0.00002770089,0.001058641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002961448,0.000232696,0.00251093,0.0001802543,0.00005848907,0.000008153229,0.000009499375,0.003476315,0.98971,0.000008915975,0.003326052,0.0001825649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971244,0.001358027,0.0002202384,0.000007968936,0.000663978,0.0003573455,0.00004951036,0.0001280951,0.00009040087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993469,0.0001237451,0.0002412295,0.000002171972,0.0001270053,0.00007958324,0.000008828867,0.00004902981,0.00002158332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005382643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6531205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007545316","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.254-256.297","title":"Rietveld Analysis in Sintering Studies of Ca-Deficient Hydroxyapatite","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Rietveld refinement; Sintering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01694609897479018,"gpt":0.2583005748433143,"spread":0.2413544758685241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009461345,0.0002206728,0.0006364754,0.0006793914,0.00003600368,0.00006175953,0.0001841397,0.00007350346,0.0007640723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003905314,0.0002144199,0.0001124728,0.0008678762,0.00006039907,0.0001671091,0.00006499222,0.00006001027,0.00002899847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008489325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001627274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001067291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001577679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982537,0.00009292205,0.0007118884,0.0003326825,0.0002582303,0.0003505447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991618,0.0001394058,0.0001937067,0.0003675759,0.00008297386,0.00005450084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008704873,0.00003958178,0.001069509,0.0001447788,0.000109486,0.000006094679,0.0005006363,0.07728627,0.920188,0.0006229016,0.0000205488,0.000003495447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002627164,0.00004219602,0.009385346,0.0001204171,0.0001255179,0.000004851729,0.0002194692,0.0003820675,0.988446,0.00008460039,0.0006467323,0.0002800685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953411,0.000228578,0.002744227,0.00001127765,0.00119561,0.0001494116,0.00004329436,0.00009593739,0.0001905734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951769,0.00004472912,0.004633329,0.00001166604,0.00002715524,0.00004497401,0.000005364484,0.00002470481,0.00003116472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07690421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8743789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005172465","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.261-263.417","title":"Measurement of Mechanical Properties of Electroplated Nickel Thin Film","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electroplating; Composite material; Indentation; Stiffness; LIGA; Tension (geology); Wafer; Microelectromechanical systems; Fabrication; Elastic modulus; Modulus; Nickel; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01708334581385332,"gpt":0.1715975873754081,"spread":0.1545142415615547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004169092,0.000199029,0.0004239415,0.00009107314,0.0000122532,0.00001304658,0.000178642,0.0001126259,0.0000630551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009022289,0.0001741827,0.00006328466,0.0001349865,0.00001025773,0.00007689108,0.00003682392,0.00008768478,0.00001737742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006929816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002703266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003118331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001398028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998754,0.00001465619,0.0005202362,0.0001285689,0.0003301617,0.000252348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995609,0.000003320859,0.00005925345,0.0002350421,0.00008616425,0.00005534204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001528839,0.00001959572,1.328142e-7,0.0006179411,0.00008616819,0.000001827306,0.0000851356,0.07190201,0.9221324,0.005097383,0.00002210691,0.00002004616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003386278,0.00006800597,0.00001481064,0.0003638742,0.00002861139,0.000007375771,0.00000678236,0.005823943,0.9927509,0.0003161959,0.0001063229,0.0001745556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869118,0.0006100461,0.0105037,0.00001111053,0.00138545,0.0002029353,0.0000171951,0.0002866348,0.00007114789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969202,0.00006055054,0.002882292,0.000003546595,0.00004370898,0.00001913524,0.000004097045,0.00004921619,0.00001725711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07061853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7102963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992851990","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.293-294.79","title":"Gearbox Fault Detection Using Hilbert and TT-Transform","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hilbert transform; S transform; Constant Q transform; Hilbert–Huang transform; SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Fractional Fourier transform; Fourier transform; Fault (geology); Short-time Fourier transform; Algorithm; Harmonic wavelet transform; Fault detection and isolation; Time–frequency analysis; Vibration; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Wavelet transform; Acoustics; Computer vision; Discrete wavelet transform; Mathematical analysis; Fourier analysis; Physics; Wavelet","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005652539568553475,"gpt":0.2218005492673845,"spread":0.2161480096988311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000176977,0.0002549562,0.0002620948,0.0001629337,0.00003998942,0.00009980721,0.0001000356,0.0001387484,0.00007726845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003053717,0.0002748823,0.00003259182,0.0001033142,0.00001226316,0.000213987,0.00002604593,0.0001107153,0.00001678985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001163626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003970213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009008322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001737371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990703,0.00001001399,0.0003000842,0.0001843861,0.0001189731,0.0003162038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996564,0.00003102296,0.00002177284,0.0001874072,0.00001844465,0.00008491377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003208441,0.000007774803,0.00001619922,0.0001558724,0.00002435465,0.000002341425,0.0001162321,0.03404853,0.9583323,0.00007075278,0.00004007574,0.00718239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001684035,0.00001724754,0.0006495803,0.00007198611,0.00002073193,0.00003722793,0.000002889264,0.09295268,0.8953571,0.00002657807,0.01038391,0.0003116792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774546,0.0002334167,0.01955315,0.00004446817,0.0004285792,0.0002567573,0.00001930155,0.001658914,0.0003508083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868937,0.0001558933,0.01240442,0.00002172432,0.0003556779,0.00005354779,0.000006621556,0.00009384906,0.00001453055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06297519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286697509","doi":"10.4028/p-q6v323","title":"Performance Analysis of Work-Roll Wear Models on Hot Rolling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada)","funders":"ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Work (physics); Calibration; Amplitude; Inverse; Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Machine learning; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02308641784102888,"gpt":0.1931914315637647,"spread":0.1701050137227358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008312227,0.0001602341,0.0004584266,0.0002845478,0.0001056888,0.00005408543,0.0003067283,0.00003252692,0.002860728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002417965,0.0001411331,0.00009297518,0.0005066079,0.00001756312,0.0001297549,0.0001486259,0.00007137007,0.00004893628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003917909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001511588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003890278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.606998e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986646,0.00007738213,0.0003815712,0.0002416676,0.0003685146,0.0002663331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994547,0.00004618396,0.000105627,0.0003192667,0.00002605606,0.00004818572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008823344,0.00001362534,0.00002300567,0.00002850459,0.00005126406,9.242798e-7,0.0002216414,0.4919138,0.507477,0.0001473491,0.00001402199,0.00002058921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001705091,0.000137991,0.00102764,0.00003299372,0.0001915077,0.00000136343,0.00002680318,0.04943034,0.9482612,0.00001753677,0.0004654645,0.0002366524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998116,0.00008447417,0.0002858767,0.00001684411,0.0007677026,0.0001138884,0.00008432432,0.000102198,0.0004287217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985757,0.00002057213,0.0009382896,0.00003064661,0.00005613962,0.00005523426,0.00001780162,0.00002644312,0.0002791464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4424835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078722102","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.631.236","title":"Novel Bone-Like Porous Glass Coatings on Al&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; Prosthetic Substrates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Implant; Bioceramic; Prosthesis; Fixation (population genetics); Coating; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Composite material; Surgery; Chemistry; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007366150932003539,"gpt":0.187419656147006,"spread":0.1800535052150024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002505921,0.002833907,0.003154938,0.00101892,0.0003467157,0.001270445,0.001515869,0.001237971,0.0003813761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007350405,0.00295911,0.000458902,0.000942447,0.0002092125,0.0008892131,0.0004624031,0.0008442171,0.001813035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007507963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004349246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000303419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9897034,0.0002207423,0.003108937,0.002039985,0.001623564,0.003303442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950225,0.000550053,0.0006692183,0.002454062,0.0003371697,0.0009669872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001192025,0.0001897713,0.00001031446,0.00166469,0.0002619933,0.0001180468,0.0004846047,0.1057587,0.8846698,0.001474178,0.004455822,0.0007929261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002384676,0.0004276673,0.001729169,0.001355987,0.000250083,0.0003714756,0.00001384023,0.01171378,0.9450817,0.00009665892,0.03320681,0.003368194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716965,0.0008646421,0.006770312,0.0002703507,0.01077618,0.002143279,0.0006602939,0.006157629,0.0006608181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894691,0.0004038983,0.004746857,0.0001723504,0.00194913,0.000858186,0.0004950457,0.001543591,0.0003618702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09404492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010769466","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.508.81","title":"Investigation of a Tb-Doped HfO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Single Crystal Grown by a Skull Melting Method","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Young Scientists Fund","keywords":"Scintillator; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Crucible (geodemography); Melting point; Single crystal; Doping; Photomultiplier; Congruent melting; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystal growth; Micro-pulling-down; Optics; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry; Silicon; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01234068593236566,"gpt":0.2108496667665123,"spread":0.1985089808341467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005069408,0.0002317795,0.0003643438,0.0001645783,0.00006655511,0.00008771689,0.000149431,0.0001102594,0.0002059675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008988423,0.0002336599,0.0000796217,0.000238913,0.00003158439,0.0003054525,0.00006358974,0.00008808242,0.00002562827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004706462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001573105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002421252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.289445e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986861,0.00006809308,0.0004883286,0.0002126042,0.0001846845,0.0003602213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992526,0.00008040711,0.0002562736,0.000247042,0.0000590342,0.0001046273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005869267,0.00001866764,0.0004495691,0.0000459467,0.00004960169,1.418272e-7,0.0002918533,0.001135347,0.9949614,0.001469485,0.0006685423,0.0009035715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002672777,0.00003186093,0.0009183965,0.0000419316,0.00002498352,0.000002068849,0.00005461251,0.001643732,0.993124,0.0001233184,0.003524923,0.0002428883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816346,0.0000845458,0.01673634,0.00006077116,0.0006781978,0.0002035201,0.00007655723,0.0003140973,0.0002113959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921852,0.000003139054,0.007330774,0.00001213032,0.0003023643,0.00004768325,0.00002374606,0.00004253877,0.00005239975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01055065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9528375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094429220","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.261-263.1203","title":"Thermal Stress and Fatigue Analysis of Exhaust Manifold","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal process; Exhaust manifold; Materials science; Finite element method; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Hysteresis; Limit (mathematics); Plasticity; Reliability (semiconductor); Mechanics; Overlay; Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Exhaust gas; Composite material; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009292121772801427,"gpt":0.1942461994927991,"spread":0.1849540777199977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008630078,0.0001609909,0.0003279664,0.0002034764,0.00001360339,0.00003137729,0.00009241867,0.00008522277,0.00009544695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001244971,0.0001563426,0.00004579877,0.0002288516,0.000006993401,0.00008272961,0.00002274482,0.00005195182,0.000003212194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002256443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003900584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000404237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004944662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993554,0.000004924741,0.0002414709,0.0001169542,0.00009855496,0.0001826343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996958,0.00001774846,0.00002968054,0.000188687,0.00001674668,0.00005129057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001896854,0.000006010996,0.00003764713,0.0001510002,0.0002897752,0.000004383376,0.0001894219,0.5361764,0.4611965,0.00188304,0.000003740975,0.00006016323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002632783,0.00002200976,0.008841845,0.00009430991,0.0003350553,0.000001316064,0.00002326155,0.01097541,0.9790886,0.00003409041,0.00007234351,0.0002485042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798912,0.0002177045,0.01905419,0.000008809246,0.0003544366,0.00007942602,0.00008629801,0.0001851925,0.0001226827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980881,0.00005562341,0.001709474,0.000005614618,0.00005865196,0.000008774849,0.00003571177,0.00003329005,0.000004760604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.525201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6375466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154348733","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.177-180.517","title":"On Alternative Representation of Forming Limits","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Contact Mechanics and Variational Inequalities","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Representation (politics); Materials science; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02652933428350598,"gpt":0.2539315049907752,"spread":0.2274021707072692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001371268,0.00006623265,0.0001156791,0.00005976561,0.00001684922,0.00005263734,0.0001843534,0.00002112396,0.0001810732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004938447,0.00006416583,0.00002217534,0.00008342252,9.675285e-7,0.0002037107,0.00002012251,0.00001975664,0.00002228594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001612086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008227267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000533157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.815787e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994529,0.00001606987,0.0001861351,0.0001172321,0.0001332277,0.00009439293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996274,0.0001016072,0.00004858569,0.0001707599,0.00003117775,0.00002047576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005821521,0.000009724278,7.685846e-7,0.000012308,0.00001035859,0.0000013475,0.0004097318,0.003955753,0.1677771,0.8263091,0.00001702888,0.001490928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001931883,0.00007307004,0.0004574303,0.00006600046,0.000002877661,0.000002572587,0.000004491213,0.04386424,0.9428351,0.01205429,0.0003299412,0.0001167997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.843382,0.000008716595,0.1549952,0.0000977981,0.000553959,0.00008967293,0.00001280719,0.0000770616,0.0007827598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946445,0.00001057124,0.00504793,0.00003084918,0.00006451007,0.00001070118,0.000004718376,0.000005832886,0.0001803891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8142548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2616606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027503800","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.435","title":"Antimicrobial Treatment of Dental Osseous Defects with Silver Doped Bioglass: Osteoblast Cell Response","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Bioactive glass; Osteoblast; Antimicrobial; Resorption; Viability assay; Dentistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Cytotoxicity; Dissolution; Chemistry; Cell; Medicine; Biochemistry; In vitro; Internal medicine; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004401183590004143,"gpt":0.1749315123775242,"spread":0.1705303287875201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002185707,0.0005924929,0.000765982,0.0002963931,0.00003679542,0.0001077106,0.0002230259,0.000185788,0.000260274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000219557,0.0005520472,0.00009440865,0.0002217051,0.00004230969,0.000222575,0.00003898732,0.00006661053,0.0002085924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003379447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003325767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002807337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006847124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981428,0.00005165628,0.0006155209,0.0003386726,0.000224382,0.0006269321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990931,0.0001070372,0.00008977966,0.000511703,0.00004099868,0.00015738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002839005,0.0000742229,0.0000199702,0.0002520902,0.00007644927,0.00004600136,0.0003582175,0.2192349,0.7793842,0.000009691625,0.0001516997,0.000108657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001587494,0.0003433047,0.0009265186,0.000143732,0.00007470183,0.0001043031,0.00001484717,0.001048069,0.9898642,3.790633e-7,0.005313348,0.0005791109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99602,0.000282285,0.0008276188,0.00001636122,0.001048921,0.0004990604,0.0002081769,0.0009887553,0.0001088493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921507,0.00007269429,0.006819965,0.00000538146,0.0003900051,0.00007135772,0.00003856236,0.0002384831,0.0002127984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2181868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}