{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":10,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"223dc77e2610","filters":{"venue":"Kluwer Law International eBooks"}},"results":[{"id":"W606783444","doi":"","title":"International arbitration 2006 : back to basics?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Kluwer Law International eBooks","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Jurisdiction; Law; Political science; International arbitration; Treaty; Autonomy; Compulsory arbitration; International law","authors":[{"name":"Albert Jan van den Berg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01951584961373356,"gpt":0.2416774379460865,"spread":0.2221615883323529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000486229,0.0006804468,0.0004152971,0.0009449212,0.000207453,0.001217033,0.001464727,0.0004281545,0.01130073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007527244,0.0007245461,0.0003926274,0.00009469654,0.0001900146,0.001142224,0.0004763177,0.0006299611,0.01767022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006853917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001635061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003194484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007809815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957616,0.00001083361,0.001073145,0.0008890471,0.001784808,0.0004805217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973227,0.00006867132,0.0006776733,0.0004420087,0.001410608,0.00007838166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009703775,0.00006395461,0.00001818894,0.00002874058,0.0002085094,0.00002920011,0.00002753837,0.00002692763,0.0001120367,0.7688482,0.2299202,0.000619479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006434331,0.0000191041,0.00004300438,0.0002105644,0.00005390034,0.00001189388,0.00001085408,0.0005884513,0.0001963439,0.06050948,0.937003,0.0007100102],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002188995,0.00001174649,0.001340672,0.003265899,0.009216052,0.0007016048,0.0001462098,0.0002354338,0.9850605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002995536,0.000003925752,0.001070896,0.155389,0.01327972,0.00007016753,0.002380014,0.0001467471,0.8246641],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7083387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W622099753","doi":"","title":"The role of the judiciary in environmental governance : comparative perspectives","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Kluwer Law International eBooks","topic":"Human Rights and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tanzania; China; Geography; Political science; Corporate governance; Index (typography); Humanities; Law; Philosophy; Management; Economics; Environmental planning","authors":[{"name":"Louis J. Kotzé","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Paterson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01166021843181239,"gpt":0.2587530077128932,"spread":0.2470927892810808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002554535,0.0001409122,0.0001692454,0.00001891064,0.0004138662,0.00005454665,0.0007541633,0.0001016988,0.00024493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009805888,0.00008422919,0.0001158828,0.00001184908,0.001034181,0.00004851224,0.0001087634,0.0002861209,0.00002764964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008501401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003771331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008955071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01322731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984788,0.00009429297,0.0002686134,0.0002059699,0.0007885157,0.0001638261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993699,0.000139275,0.0002642447,0.0001548675,0.00004136744,0.00003037434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001200653,0.00002606476,0.00003403598,3.665108e-7,0.00004295722,0.000001618139,0.02262313,0.000001953924,0.000006342078,0.9731048,0.002770868,0.001375797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008698566,0.000007254777,0.002652121,0.00005734249,0.000004352694,3.629211e-7,0.002017846,0.000003592207,0.00004698652,0.2969455,0.698091,0.00008661701],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009240573,0.0007073206,5.460346e-7,0.0004861115,0.0002876903,0.0002740644,0.000033176,0.000008169384,0.9972789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5208919,0.00008136037,0.00001357552,0.0001317148,0.0001955076,0.0000109681,0.000003788026,0.000005941926,0.4786652],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6953202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7381147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W597509135","doi":"","title":"The Auto Pact : investment, labour and the WTO","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Kluwer Law International eBooks","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pact; International trade; Nexus (standard); Investment (military); Economic integration; Appeal; Trade barrier; International economics; Economics; Political science; Law; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Maureen Irish","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03082683463351995,"gpt":0.2001129513204113,"spread":0.1692861166868914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000479127,0.0002968646,0.000407304,0.00006181666,0.0003068747,0.0004655868,0.0007346011,0.0002097791,0.0001851729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000424702,0.0002108478,0.0002377042,0.00001187575,0.0005958866,0.0000953964,0.0002078126,0.0003967964,0.0004688489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006636012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001321451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006342197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000631271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985518,0.00001349762,0.0006641005,0.0004236938,0.00006930663,0.0002776396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987863,0.0001666515,0.0005045864,0.0004203881,0.00003777533,0.00008425234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000322656,0.000007761289,0.00003736839,0.000008689266,0.0002978227,0.000003790413,0.0001727841,0.00001343618,1.115458e-7,0.9916254,0.007628455,0.0001721232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005883336,0.000009807405,0.0001140097,0.00001781296,0.000007235182,0.000008674123,0.000006822418,0.00005887518,0.000001875368,0.473397,0.5256587,0.0001308914],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002856579,0.001948804,0.00003072602,0.003744804,0.001750022,0.0003265282,0.0005067664,0.00003442276,0.9913723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.042162,0.0004810099,0.00004978801,0.008288469,0.0006563428,0.00006262533,0.00005511612,0.00005340217,0.9481912],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5182284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8598125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W650066471","doi":"","title":"The future development of competition framework","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Kluwer Law International eBooks","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition law; Commission; Competition (biology); Enforcement; Sanctions; Dominance (genetics); International trade; Deregulation; Political science; Business; Competition policy; Economics; Law; Market economy; European union","authors":[{"name":"Tzong-Leh Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chen Jiyuan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009298329535484163,"gpt":0.265069532435357,"spread":0.2557712028998728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003515267,0.0001828402,0.0001775396,0.00005776636,0.000779244,0.0001429978,0.0008236315,0.0003206285,0.0007702514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046863,0.0001572701,0.0001001507,0.00004163655,0.0007209032,0.00006269706,0.00009584814,0.0003896607,0.0001056119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001196715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002912654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005082104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004832162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979693,0.00005798882,0.000455463,0.0002314382,0.001087651,0.0001981835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986997,0.0001974805,0.0003630579,0.0002124264,0.0004529516,0.00007436219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006722206,0.00001357956,0.000003074055,0.000009116047,0.00009664168,0.000001988718,0.004384696,0.00000369184,0.000002781132,0.9921138,0.001773382,0.001590489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094263,0.000004057146,0.00002627378,0.0001959833,0.00001172758,7.635504e-7,0.0001577757,2.894357e-7,0.000112429,0.1652163,0.834043,0.000137116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007848787,0.0001249837,0.0007416996,0.005400271,0.003361657,0.0002630753,0.00002550599,0.0000768351,0.9899981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03370447,0.00003958715,0.004029203,0.0006553599,0.002987106,0.00002182106,0.0001278256,0.0000525752,0.9583821],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8322696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8433713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W561782764","doi":"","title":"Tort law in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Kluwer Law International eBooks","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tort; Liability; Strict liability; Duty of care; Liability insurance; Causation; Vicarious liability; Legal liability; Business; Damages; Delict; Product liability; Duty; Joint and several liability; Law; Compensation (psychology); Actuarial science; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Private law; Psychology; Public law","authors":[{"name":"Jean Baudouin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allen M. Linden","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01472375073445294,"gpt":0.2728547180173617,"spread":0.2581309672829087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002073604,0.000163174,0.0001804696,0.00003675766,0.0002331832,0.0001082877,0.0007932721,0.0002334642,0.0009964743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001812531,0.0001757022,0.00007825167,0.00001635833,0.0002760877,0.00006921074,0.000121617,0.0006336225,0.00009371946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001884909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005424291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9880443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983839,0.00002477553,0.0003092146,0.0002983885,0.0007278825,0.0002558797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992374,0.00009902399,0.0001390648,0.0002372647,0.0001564646,0.0001307385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002469706,0.000006982921,0.00001947663,0.000002827687,0.00001788456,0.00001402027,0.0002716999,0.000001606485,0.000007247555,0.9839946,0.01515647,0.0005047365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009896226,0.000002074807,0.00003026107,0.00003124758,0.000006314166,9.855299e-7,0.00004773457,0.000005443377,0.00002114088,0.05624979,0.9433213,0.0001846884],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001226331,0.00001528342,0.000004708758,0.001533772,0.001505136,0.0002578369,0.0001633655,0.00003151788,0.9963657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.144726,0.000005706107,0.00008317104,0.002522169,0.001112671,0.00006047522,0.0000794298,0.00002501697,0.8513854],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9281649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W643846050","doi":"","title":"Labour relations in the Asia-Pacific countries","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Kluwer Law International eBooks","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial relations; China; Social security; Latin Americans; Labour law; Productivity; Social protection; Political science; Labor relations; Economy; Development economics; Economic growth; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"R. Blanpain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luis Aparicio-Valdez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yutaka Asao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01329419366733433,"gpt":0.2777198507430421,"spread":0.2644256570757078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000590936,0.0001827813,0.0001595633,0.0001198321,0.0005548716,0.0003216141,0.0008223103,0.0002590742,0.001448744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005278276,0.0001455538,0.0001107341,0.00004788483,0.000532145,0.0001386548,0.00006113143,0.0004652614,0.00006885029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001151061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001791753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004299142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05674363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998072,0.0001023192,0.0003266968,0.0002573354,0.0009827034,0.0002589268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991054,0.0001884649,0.000169479,0.0002389268,0.0002448856,0.00005287202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003985966,0.0000235293,0.00004300652,0.000001932828,0.00004595409,0.00001703932,0.006975453,0.000008071419,3.646e-7,0.9788463,0.01393175,0.0001026035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001778915,0.000007857814,0.0004367782,0.00007013343,0.00001298107,0.00000100236,0.0006068264,6.042314e-7,0.000001108111,0.229268,0.7692866,0.0001301552],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007937097,0.00007266404,0.00002355795,0.00763951,0.001267049,0.0003810239,0.0002778606,0.00005050825,0.9902084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0558102,0.00003404343,0.00004797286,0.002814583,0.0008166367,0.00005294032,0.0001178777,0.0000230859,0.9402826],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7553549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W577906895","doi":"","title":"The international legal régime for the protection of the stratospheric ozone layer : international law, international régimes and sustainable development","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Kluwer Law International eBooks","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; International law; Enforcement; Political science; International trade; Environmental law; Ozone; Law; Business; Geography; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"脩 吉田","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01347543808356912,"gpt":0.2333926751177719,"spread":0.2199172370342028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007205089,0.0004468659,0.000275446,0.00009261248,0.000932566,0.0007637557,0.001616299,0.0001924152,0.0005492028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004893413,0.0002797332,0.0003280134,0.00005802781,0.0005215296,0.0003956189,0.0006126456,0.0005173031,0.00001724825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004561405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005664601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000515754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968284,0.00005725793,0.0008331614,0.0005209055,0.001395477,0.0003647735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967766,0.0002689838,0.0008710195,0.0004086458,0.001604405,0.00007037725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001848369,0.00007416238,0.00015564,0.00001325633,0.0013513,0.000001656238,0.0004290286,0.000257502,0.0001965567,0.9752862,0.01362988,0.008420002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001003484,0.00002719552,0.0002880331,0.00009844626,0.00006739095,0.00001202683,0.0008381352,0.002702463,0.001518489,0.03702123,0.956115,0.0003081105],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006326634,0.0001005811,0.01242804,0.01543783,0.008495023,0.002048169,0.0002148852,0.00006597138,0.9605768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2382374,0.0000156952,0.0004151979,0.0003526212,0.002307671,0.0005623701,0.0003844555,0.00006596943,0.7576587],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9424851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W592360791","doi":"","title":"Taxation of income derived from electronic commerce = Imposition des revenus provenant du commerce électronique = Besteuerung der Erträge aus E-Commerce = Imposición sobre las ganancias originadas en el comercio electrónico","year":2001,"lang":"es","type":"book","venue":"Kluwer Law International eBooks","topic":"Finance, Taxation, and Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography; Humanities; Art","authors":[{"name":"Gary D. Sprague","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Boyle","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Maurice Clark","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005511382759163224,"gpt":0.2324767405741221,"spread":0.2269653578149589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008996346,0.001435677,0.001442988,0.0002490303,0.0008952488,0.0002368057,0.002109522,0.001000379,0.0005113661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001905536,0.001507691,0.0006239651,0.0002856296,0.001352989,0.0009664182,0.0005687653,0.001843454,0.0002227511],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006047938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000879894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04514947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03021547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922066,0.0006499884,0.002037305,0.001656707,0.001844065,0.001605308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993269,0.0007256737,0.00409885,0.001173449,0.0004211551,0.0003118468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00332404,0.002760044,0.1419974,0.0008422086,0.00312223,0.0002475945,0.008461428,0.001367293,0.2069171,0.5784429,0.01223202,0.04028566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00460133,0.001661033,0.4885301,0.003424387,0.0008763272,0.0003093094,0.0001210852,0.001903772,0.0385376,0.04217753,0.4146377,0.003219905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7818155,0.001326959,0.005977194,0.001760058,0.001473139,0.003129957,0.002046445,0.0002489288,0.2022218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543781,0.003630636,0.000920729,0.00177852,0.0008336555,0.0003269133,0.001612345,0.0002720243,0.03624711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5362654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W643312664","doi":"","title":"International tax aspects of deferred remunerations = Aspects fiscaux internationaux des rémunerations différées = International-steuerrechtliche Fragen bei Gehaltsumwandlungen = Aspectos internacionales de la tributación de las remuneraciones diferidas","year":2000,"lang":"de","type":"book","venue":"Kluwer Law International eBooks","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Geography; Art","authors":[{"name":"Hans-Jörg Mössner","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Solursh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0162164828297195,"gpt":0.2695122986047427,"spread":0.2532958157750232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001593173,0.001829859,0.001551099,0.00225376,0.001114547,0.003271532,0.004222944,0.001322238,0.01086055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001726561,0.001989035,0.001382403,0.0004245707,0.00172076,0.002658935,0.001302508,0.002118702,0.001327481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002471817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009612408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004420581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004084869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902688,0.0005004872,0.003188048,0.001912435,0.002879613,0.001250658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916057,0.001150878,0.003006158,0.001220702,0.002729788,0.0002867627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008785411,0.001295355,0.002320158,0.0002866503,0.005475026,0.0004188227,0.003092865,0.00256723,0.003402109,0.9497384,0.02621043,0.004314392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003270456,0.00008661448,0.002201614,0.001867705,0.0009047518,0.0001905397,0.0004317382,0.01203263,0.002066217,0.07067056,0.9045149,0.001762251],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01462412,0.001749548,0.003381373,0.004384224,0.006908472,0.001392223,0.001842758,0.0006034971,0.9651138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8215329,0.001097933,0.002231231,0.002041398,0.009742497,0.000434665,0.006885315,0.0003906346,0.1556434],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8790678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W610722432","doi":"","title":"Tax treatment of hybrid financial instruments in cross-border transactions = Traitement fiscal des instruments financiers hybrides dans les opérations transfrontalières = Besteuerung hybrider Finanzierung in grenzüberschreitenden Situationen = Tratamiento fiscal de los instrumentos financieros mixtos en operaciones transnacionales","year":2000,"lang":"de","type":"book","venue":"Kluwer Law International eBooks","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Geography; Art","authors":[{"name":"James A. Duncan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean-Marc Tirard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01493650094417245,"gpt":0.2909354631869689,"spread":0.2759989622427965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005582735,0.001558975,0.001533168,0.001614071,0.0008858216,0.0007836868,0.001049134,0.000586962,0.002693219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007857966,0.001681791,0.0008948016,0.0004116798,0.001101587,0.002558757,0.00008571052,0.0008576462,0.00008971706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002326411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008795662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01382854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04947346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9921891,0.0002263273,0.003088031,0.001618082,0.001583423,0.00129503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977526,0.0001655376,0.0009734159,0.0005771941,0.0003619949,0.0001692575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008714221,0.02052139,0.2313567,0.004652851,0.004627765,0.001520691,0.06248861,0.0620511,0.007744039,0.145156,0.001106311,0.4500604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02446287,0.0008627771,0.2126913,0.005515661,0.00130756,0.0001608363,0.002152917,0.01486375,0.01219592,0.003977573,0.7175406,0.004268166],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9498733,0.0005372672,0.001999311,0.0004952321,0.001281661,0.002854227,0.003406419,0.0001035194,0.03944902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9353669,0.0005484829,0.0008076321,0.0003420964,0.0005890864,0.0009835098,0.003054826,0.0001709968,0.05813645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7164343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}