{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"459501190a02","filters":{"venue":"Knowledge"}},"results":[{"id":"W4224283948","doi":"10.3390/knowledge2020013","title":"The Rise of Platinum Open Access Journals with Both Impact Factors and Zero Article Processing Charges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Publishing; Citation; Scholarly communication; Open science; Political science; Library science; Public relations; Business; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Joshua M. Pearce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6456818896578179,"gpt":0.6366664748306502,"spread":0.009015414827167723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01472795,0.001000358,0.001479612,0.01755333,0.00188703,0.01505713,0.001742766,0.0009370659,0.04034317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1391667,0.0009155488,0.001631511,0.05376873,0.001673561,0.01079831,0.005661087,0.002780678,0.02057354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003400073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006892467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003345844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004288342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9612452,0.003886126,0.003433506,0.002977501,0.02713978,0.001317843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.871545,0.03842025,0.0277249,0.01546587,0.0359178,0.01092619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008466497,0.0003835571,0.1491436,0.004867185,0.0006660203,0.001343003,0.00280066,0.002215919,0.009122274,0.06974024,0.2888668,0.4700041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001917083,0.0002017695,0.1243323,0.0008399747,0.0003685627,0.001872541,0.001199027,0.005632785,0.007462992,0.05186425,0.8057966,0.0002376107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2817278,0.008599317,0.1292997,0.02185142,0.009073813,0.00162166,0.1144084,0.05420852,0.3792095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4894732,0.008975348,0.2884776,0.006097026,0.005184514,0.001483785,0.08605234,0.01718019,0.09707598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9982572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1349613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406706224","doi":"10.3390/knowledge5010001","title":"A Deterministic Model for Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Patterns Under Turing’s Instability Perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge","topic":"Slime Mold and Myxomycetes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Bloom; Perspective (graphical); Instability; Algal bloom; Computer science; Turing; Biology; Ecology; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Phytoplankton","authors":[{"name":"Tri Nguyen-Quang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Labat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qurat Ul An Sabir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02830840154190023,"gpt":0.321801073670169,"spread":0.2934926721282687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000287837,0.0006211311,0.0006169333,0.0005583935,0.0007695965,0.0009965152,0.001388042,0.0015125,0.001781242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001357961,0.000402968,0.0009719271,0.000310043,0.001225482,0.0008419915,0.000879833,0.000875379,0.0002539009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001506719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001004076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01596761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005866003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998222,0.00004945118,0.00001174719,0.00004076959,0.00003530977,0.00004048223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995456,0.0001409144,0.0001279341,0.00003248324,0.00008492989,0.00006804746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003484075,0.00002717289,0.00129759,0.00005304388,0.00002893919,0.0003856541,0.0001433583,0.8963907,0.00646944,0.09283648,0.0006750359,0.001657715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001020053,0.00001285146,0.0002138898,0.00000365245,0.000006929631,0.00002953409,0.00001524799,0.9926862,0.0001916389,0.006354187,0.0004647211,0.0000109532],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4061652,0.001313914,0.5429121,0.002969453,0.0003552474,0.0001275103,0.0005484509,0.0005556021,0.04505256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751484,0.0004125411,0.0105237,0.00009793869,0.00005323413,0.000113234,0.00008428604,0.00004237893,0.01352431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01596761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03174931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396747971","doi":"10.3390/knowledge4020013","title":"Patterns of Service Utilization across the Full Continuum of Care: Using Patient Journeys to Assess Disparities in Access to Health Services","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge","topic":"Healthcare Policy and Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Toronto; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Continuum of care; Health services; Service (business); Health care; Business; Nursing; Medicine; Gerontology; Environmental health; Economic growth; Marketing; Economics; Population","authors":[{"name":"Jonas Bambi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gracia Y. Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yudi Santoso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ken Moselle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kehinde Olobatuyi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abraham Rudnick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ernie Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Kuo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1647682294378127,"gpt":0.3969564472924568,"spread":0.2321882178546441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004247771,0.0002981878,0.0004247459,0.003658661,0.0006645813,0.001903012,0.0006495484,0.0005798023,0.001779784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02152348,0.0002164516,0.0008217507,0.005685207,0.0005374592,0.002646909,0.002117959,0.0009105174,0.0002686198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00123235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001247892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01559272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02003694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981002,0.001256569,0.0001674678,0.0002003853,0.0001348824,0.0001404614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928209,0.003915378,0.001583467,0.0007134786,0.0004427439,0.0005239589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002306664,0.0001880218,0.9567075,0.0001127857,0.0002695319,0.0001169331,0.005007339,0.003362371,0.0001559032,0.003722236,0.001679776,0.02844691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002859309,0.0003014365,0.8771368,0.000254907,0.0001644923,0.0005231948,0.03158073,0.05834651,0.0004695572,0.02305173,0.008036503,0.0001056325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890364,0.0003162686,0.005923567,0.001173874,0.00001853823,0.00006184368,0.002197291,0.00002929631,0.001242956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898995,0.0001892524,0.008015968,0.00006032614,0.000007867588,0.00007516722,0.001554134,0.00001053288,0.0001872526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01559272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03100395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214561022","doi":"10.3390/knowledge2010006","title":"How Elementary Pre-Service Teachers Use Scientific Knowledge to Justify Their Reasoning about the Electrification Phenomena by Friction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Qualitative research; Service (business); Qualitative analysis; Pencil (optics); Psychology; Computer science; Management science; Sociology; Engineering; Social science; Business; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Abdeljalil Métioui","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07208664467772045,"gpt":0.3582484322711386,"spread":0.2861617875934181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009378111,0.0002790651,0.0004500442,0.001928188,0.00282611,0.007269237,0.001148707,0.001703339,0.002393068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02780988,0.0004690847,0.0003336221,0.001325235,0.01058882,0.006577843,0.002528034,0.002374844,0.0003374062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003496635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005111679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008539775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01040285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940093,0.003316463,0.000243924,0.0003531688,0.001432696,0.0006444739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9784508,0.0170378,0.001953131,0.0007679357,0.001292141,0.0004981439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002988475,0.0000829832,0.01891975,0.000173384,0.00001337143,0.0007567024,0.9487127,0.0003772302,0.001174283,0.01381219,0.000433854,0.01551369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001346145,0.00006001809,0.006941061,0.0002948843,0.0000174244,0.0006269196,0.9635825,0.0007367725,0.0009670558,0.009228942,0.01750269,0.00002818523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692555,0.0006364706,0.00819253,0.002718865,0.00002924053,0.00005663292,0.00001752541,0.00002359819,0.01906971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997535,0.0003567527,0.0009128865,0.00007901067,0.000002861875,0.00001265945,0.000009897978,0.000008975767,0.00108203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009378111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04959673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117293590","doi":"10.3390/knowledge6010002","title":"Enriching Human–AI Collaboration: The Ontological Service Framework Leveraging Large Language Models for Value Creation in Conversational AI","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge","topic":"AI in Service Interactions","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Public Works and Government Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ontology; Agile software development; Workflow; Metadata; Service (business); Health care; Semantic Web; Quality (philosophy); Semantics (computer science)","authors":[{"name":"Abid Ali Fareedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Ismail","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shehzad Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stéphane Gagnon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmad Ghazawneh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zartashia Arooj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hammad Nazir","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02374239731939936,"gpt":0.3597198773853716,"spread":0.3359774800659722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009852145,0.0008528872,0.0006707924,0.003290767,0.003380938,0.008225266,0.00275184,0.00266107,0.002479692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01337534,0.0008963768,0.002454751,0.002291747,0.009239685,0.01511811,0.009871094,0.00386707,0.000864434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003669426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007027463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01318087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01230585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924952,0.004746767,0.0005073615,0.0005873794,0.001251908,0.0004114448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916258,0.004659407,0.0004673254,0.001943277,0.0006930897,0.0006111882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000233226,0.00005292516,0.0004079917,0.0001099534,0.00002765457,0.0002162109,0.004613603,0.006194519,0.001077823,0.9663154,0.001229719,0.0197309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001800689,0.00003311178,0.0001914912,0.0001915597,0.00004453502,0.0002415021,0.002640622,0.09505664,0.001444303,0.8411431,0.05893986,0.00005542854],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005473242,0.0003786611,0.9789299,0.002766856,0.0001081244,0.0001452532,0.00007870267,0.0003653539,0.0117539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2324765,0.0008400464,0.7612119,0.0005873125,0.0001241054,0.0005241018,0.0003206706,0.0002050786,0.00371028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01318087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0521037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401694589","doi":"10.3390/knowledge4030024","title":"Use of Patterns of Service Utilization and Hierarchical Survival Analysis in Planning and Providing Care for Overdose Patients and Predicting the Time-to-Second Overdose","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge","topic":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Dalhousie University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Cohort; Opioid overdose; Medicine; Drug overdose; Cohort study; Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine; Opioid; Poison control; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jonas Bambi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kehinde Olobatuyi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yudi Santoso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hanieh Sadri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ken Moselle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abraham Rudnick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gracia Y. Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ernie Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Kuo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03433242851529397,"gpt":0.3111584097406129,"spread":0.276825981225319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001607767,0.0004043485,0.0003322972,0.00466835,0.0004395994,0.000858186,0.0004339652,0.0004270856,0.001667023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008522288,0.0001285086,0.0008251761,0.002971096,0.0003116321,0.0008574545,0.0006859171,0.0005485833,0.000192283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001141021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001641116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0342818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04484436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992392,0.0004141691,0.0000507795,0.0001235544,0.00008908358,0.00008319094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949935,0.003251009,0.0008765695,0.0002585674,0.0003576255,0.0002628019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003104827,0.0002489787,0.8374436,0.000145509,0.0003241653,0.0001930654,0.0005877326,0.05912898,0.0006801128,0.003403335,0.001398048,0.09613603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002097616,0.0002121858,0.1834577,0.00006987301,0.0001395528,0.0001902948,0.001450149,0.8002995,0.0005630468,0.01246419,0.001091111,0.00004149511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9163855,0.0004688365,0.07717368,0.0009407477,0.0000376896,0.0002255802,0.002419628,0.0003084203,0.002039877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985319,0.000108918,0.01353868,0.00003215378,0.00001138959,0.00004111919,0.00072668,0.000007943317,0.0002140606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0342818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06816447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}