{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"586890214e88","filters":{"venue":"Knowledge, technology & policy/Knowledge in society/Knowledge, technology, & policy"}},"results":[{"id":"W1994852622","doi":"10.1007/s12130-002-1020-2","title":"Canadian bulk water exports: Analyzing the sun belt conflict using the graph model for conflict resolution","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge, technology & policy/Knowledge in society/Knowledge, technology, & policy","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Conflict resolution; Conflict analysis; Graph; International conflict; Resolution (logic); Political science; Computer science; Econometrics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Theoretical computer science; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Amer Obeidi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith W. Hipel","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Marc Kilgour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03939725591001294,"gpt":0.3126009379129703,"spread":0.2732036820029574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00158013,0.0006490466,0.0007571804,0.002578585,0.002286171,0.002534317,0.001633072,0.001121614,0.008403945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008417482,0.0003817274,0.0008824861,0.005825307,0.001078106,0.00207593,0.0006817377,0.001101322,0.0002469271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0153058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01172604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9553939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9566633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994766,0.0002344555,0.00001074138,0.00005207814,0.00006616912,0.0001600048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965323,0.002491233,0.0002186242,0.000123377,0.0004201475,0.0002142501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002835519,0.0001530535,0.02778394,0.0001009464,0.0001785477,0.0001954808,0.000603686,0.8548873,0.0001492061,0.08336419,0.01444736,0.01785276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005788001,0.00001530322,0.008515859,0.0000191694,0.00006901632,0.00001489716,0.00140372,0.9673815,0.00006599019,0.01952929,0.002902736,0.0000246336],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9489615,0.001000961,0.01400563,0.003363011,0.00005425588,0.0001077638,0.003211984,0.0001529726,0.02914196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856908,0.0006537657,0.007365421,0.0001317771,0.00002058304,0.00004419882,0.001727571,0.00004850108,0.004317385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04460609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1110519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030748519","doi":"10.1007/s12130-004-1012-5","title":"Evolutionary theory in the administrative sciences: Introduction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge, technology & policy/Knowledge in society/Knowledge, technology, & policy","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Darwinism; Generative grammar; Context (archaeology); Meaning (existential); Selection (genetic algorithm); Population; Epistemology; Replication (statistics); Computer science; Cognitive science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Martin de Jong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haiko van der Voort","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03613961837912501,"gpt":0.3201896979825423,"spread":0.2840500796034173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002560365,0.0009699289,0.001421996,0.002779867,0.0008843612,0.003257086,0.00198962,0.003968663,0.007606089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004122355,0.0007023605,0.001382674,0.004069962,0.005315492,0.005451138,0.001937815,0.0045969,0.001217943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002269155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001173705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00289358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002709856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991853,0.0003836821,0.00005785752,0.0001544354,0.0001623283,0.0000563416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969124,0.002346976,0.00008910656,0.0001509892,0.0003998673,0.0001006403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009249363,0.00004778926,0.0004000599,0.0006153606,0.00003529295,0.00006798185,0.0003386101,0.003387561,0.0001452656,0.9359219,0.01310037,0.04593061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000104511,0.00002323871,0.0004630351,0.000446312,0.00001422237,0.0001089175,0.0001061107,0.002220741,0.00006395947,0.8690985,0.1274201,0.00002451301],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005566542,0.5816934,0.2674027,0.0459668,0.01250739,0.0001377348,0.0004511638,0.0002002595,0.08607408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1841597,0.4521751,0.2338855,0.02283329,0.04791927,0.0007138163,0.0007188336,0.0003680573,0.05722649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007606089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02544492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237191073","doi":"10.1007/s12130-003-1008-6","title":"Book notes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge, technology & policy/Knowledge in society/Knowledge, technology, & policy","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Ilan Alon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard C. Woodbridge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tony Diana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott Erickson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Wood","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0163627234328447,"gpt":0.336500695609576,"spread":0.3201379721767313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004055107,0.0005567441,0.0006326507,0.002194429,0.002030999,0.005194602,0.001165452,0.001451009,0.5015533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00174447,0.0003690253,0.0004040256,0.003058096,0.000696672,0.003481726,0.001209019,0.002101194,0.3805752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002007582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001596341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01434867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03189416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995767,0.00002920686,0.00001502346,0.00006852642,0.0002719783,0.00003857458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994565,0.0001298351,0.00001989741,0.00007908778,0.0002492302,0.00006551932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001195805,0.00002519665,0.00008216273,0.00006659199,0.000001372194,0.00002170694,0.0001505192,0.00005606341,0.0001066756,0.04161246,0.8627596,0.0951056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001288799,0.000002180881,0.00008472882,0.00004909896,7.056258e-7,0.00001736361,0.00005352271,0.00001453446,0.000031835,0.003105536,0.9966373,0.000001830474],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002151291,0.005495809,0.0005831398,0.002999175,0.001603611,0.00002848328,0.0007602932,0.0001694263,0.988145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006516688,0.001690613,0.0002200796,0.0004208349,0.0001578189,0.00001231499,0.0003275808,0.00005831074,0.9964607],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4984467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241438178","doi":"10.1007/s12130-003-1019-3","title":"Book notes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge, technology & policy/Knowledge in society/Knowledge, technology, & policy","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Del Meyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Desrochers","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Clarke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul E. Ceruzzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Nelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin Sylwester","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01177559363817157,"gpt":0.2920192512019912,"spread":0.2802436575638196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004597199,0.0005026665,0.0005852311,0.002077267,0.002110521,0.005369852,0.001207288,0.001541406,0.4611058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002101904,0.0003461655,0.0004043485,0.002691288,0.0007639436,0.003814889,0.001275148,0.002309947,0.3205944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002110379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001576987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01408882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03054479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999503,0.00003648566,0.00001820692,0.00008618718,0.0003121093,0.00004403052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993702,0.0001462462,0.00002259006,0.00008448282,0.0003083086,0.00006821262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001083041,0.00002175675,0.00007231442,0.0000583781,0.000001292736,0.00002175957,0.0001734283,0.00005105181,0.0001010354,0.05585403,0.867171,0.07646305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.528935e-7,0.000001702644,0.00006005023,0.00003860605,5.530202e-7,0.00001701175,0.00004675611,0.00001144016,0.0000287745,0.002838494,0.9969541,0.000001578312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002101979,0.005237916,0.0006472422,0.004487249,0.002261828,0.0000289857,0.000670444,0.0001689363,0.9862873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007603664,0.001422475,0.0002514814,0.0006310266,0.0002238788,0.00001279584,0.0002946144,0.0000628674,0.9963405],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4611058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}