{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":25,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":25,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"2ab5aab687bc","filters":{"venue":"Koedoe"}},"results":[{"id":"W2098956658","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v50i1.134","title":"The recent fire history of the Table Mountain National Park and implications for fire management","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"National park; Geography; Fire regime; Fire history; Clearing; Environmental science; Fire ecology; Fire protection; Range (aeronautics); Prescribed burn; Physical geography; Ecology; Forestry; Archaeology; Ecosystem; Climate change; Engineering; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Greg G. Forsyth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian W. van Wilgen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01349182282052187,"gpt":0.2112823269753236,"spread":0.1977905041548018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006203676,0.0001253146,0.0001325708,0.0008499508,0.0004973943,0.0009238031,0.0004503639,0.0002041864,0.001610958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001418656,0.0001098643,0.0001913691,0.001286031,0.0003020361,0.0006782037,0.0004181522,0.0003435775,0.0001295647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009977001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006464869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04681451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1726433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998046,0.00004859738,0.00001628482,0.00003931469,0.0000421715,0.00004908673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990135,0.0001701777,0.0003923676,0.00003837347,0.0001586531,0.0002268583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007215866,0.00004069646,0.9465155,0.0001637651,0.00006422486,0.0004547554,0.000806255,0.0007028845,0.0007093099,0.00032941,0.001320181,0.04882089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002187003,0.00003743542,0.9930649,0.00006783528,0.00001416448,0.0002910829,0.001239908,0.0005555736,0.00008758494,0.00008787367,0.004545004,0.000006306602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991446,0.003040953,0.000486221,0.0009128124,0.0000439183,0.00001346005,0.0009696092,0.00001306584,0.003073892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953613,0.002162487,0.0007222629,0.0001022151,0.00005374007,0.00001097832,0.0009371352,0.000005199571,0.0006447126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04681451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09308404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024649992","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v55i1.1078","title":"Population ecology of vervet monkeys in a high latitude, semi-arid riparian woodland","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Woodland; Ecology; Riparian zone; Habitat; Arid; Foraging; Range (aeronautics); Geography; Population; Home range; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Graham M. Pasternak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leslie R. Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. W. Kienzle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrea Fuller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louise Barrett","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Peter Henzi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0189482666384901,"gpt":0.2959163352126746,"spread":0.2769680685741845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002314606,0.00007789554,0.0001757714,0.0005888694,0.0004195357,0.0004711719,0.0002051755,0.0002235029,0.001110252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005132701,0.0001105863,0.00008940329,0.0002997721,0.0006277454,0.0002607047,0.0003509188,0.0001583066,0.0002327665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002071559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005026637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01670599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998655,0.00004033612,0.000008172317,0.00004185785,0.00001324338,0.00003076395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996206,0.00007470557,0.00009958087,0.00002513511,0.00004180096,0.0001380708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001486059,0.00008930663,0.982169,0.00001363855,0.00003120229,0.0003317492,0.003399264,0.000105465,0.01011136,0.00006904347,0.00006121376,0.003470117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002789667,0.00009901749,0.9982781,0.000003136657,0.000003609186,0.0001532848,0.001163984,0.000142779,0.00005227303,0.00002185443,0.00007683323,0.000002271937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998223,0.00001147631,0.00001562296,0.000002895228,2.390717e-7,0.000001042424,0.00000705385,5.117438e-7,0.0001388159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998339,0.00001040623,0.00003380748,0.000004131398,7.64993e-7,0.000001942643,0.00003033085,5.04285e-7,0.00008415446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005026637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009994745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092218269","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v53i2.982","title":"Towards adaptive fire management for biodiversity conservation: Experience in South African National Parks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada); Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Adaptive management; National park; Environmental resource management; Context (archaeology); Biodiversity; Geography; Psychological intervention; Fire regime; Scale (ratio); Environmental planning; Ecosystem; Ecology; Environmental science; Psychology; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Brian W. van Wilgen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Navashni Govender","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory G. Forsyth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tineke Kraaij","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04313224257491022,"gpt":0.227226592034571,"spread":0.1840943494596608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003843557,0.0003036564,0.0003063508,0.000399728,0.006306631,0.00254038,0.001304312,0.001250619,0.002808999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005220178,0.0002727268,0.0002158514,0.001023426,0.003481521,0.003203748,0.004800394,0.002841637,0.0001548097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002873103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005709114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0201887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06864459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997954,0.001046713,0.00006690546,0.0001474647,0.0002564455,0.0005284293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969884,0.00126457,0.0002362601,0.0001064755,0.0003024791,0.001101845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000266403,0.0009453346,0.02667421,0.003021495,0.00005089643,0.007133998,0.6039382,0.001348583,0.003522738,0.01203376,0.006899391,0.3341649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005930178,0.001080658,0.08189502,0.00325973,0.00004773164,0.004857712,0.5406652,0.0008500386,0.002001173,0.004383811,0.3607799,0.0001197189],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461044,0.01383589,0.002133333,0.01320912,0.0001945628,0.0001665206,0.00004180501,0.00001729775,0.02429709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715422,0.01477352,0.005983571,0.001918345,0.00006219956,0.0001143794,0.00004870882,0.00002333093,0.005533753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0201887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04014236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076245222","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v45i2.26","title":"Challenges faced in the conservation of rare antelope: a case study on the northern basalt plains of the Kruger National Park","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Equus; National park; Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Population; Biology; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Catharina C. Grant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy M. Davidson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul J. Funston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danie Pienaar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06754993820959322,"gpt":0.2508227048898227,"spread":0.1832727666802295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001391132,0.0004812078,0.0003354281,0.000896141,0.007568741,0.002265456,0.001685475,0.002440493,0.001904059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001907268,0.0003770584,0.0003198455,0.001107285,0.002010889,0.001611602,0.001974284,0.001903796,0.0001896876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003469781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002475013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07157816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2985144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989114,0.0004976029,0.00003206162,0.00008003302,0.0001457847,0.000333255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987012,0.0003324923,0.0002622471,0.00005711957,0.0001428213,0.000503953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000264102,0.002456074,0.3463455,0.0005419574,0.0001179922,0.3305982,0.2309721,0.002523529,0.005518741,0.006959666,0.007451804,0.06625038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003282241,0.0008760153,0.2223683,0.0002508436,0.00005405449,0.06455117,0.6797674,0.002624951,0.0008704739,0.0008734751,0.02766304,0.00006743538],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951378,0.0002698177,0.0002105389,0.001537992,0.00001082471,0.00004744229,0.00003221155,0.000005258487,0.002748311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957547,0.0008002421,0.0009964656,0.0003367614,0.00001592605,0.00002774964,0.00003799232,0.000007993115,0.002022107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07157816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.142323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169000623","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v50i1.135","title":"An assessment of the implementation and outcomes of recent changes to fire management in the Kruger National Park","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada); Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"National park; Environmental science; Fire regime; Lightning (connector); Geography; Prescribed burn; Physical geography; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Forestry; Ecosystem; Biology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Brian W. van Wilgen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Navashni Govender","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandra MacFadyen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01940126553655522,"gpt":0.332183049798281,"spread":0.3127817842617258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00545247,0.0002653651,0.0002759603,0.0009715775,0.0006847699,0.001637499,0.001094214,0.0007541911,0.0006659638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008889734,0.0002046245,0.000386791,0.001126622,0.00098616,0.001231485,0.001092241,0.0008725504,0.0001174535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003912337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002392424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03578295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1099717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966865,0.001028625,0.0002940337,0.0003143791,0.001115517,0.0005608834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992867,0.001137771,0.002763433,0.0002591289,0.002098442,0.0008742642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006028889,0.0006521108,0.6783944,0.0009108517,0.0003233259,0.0009519734,0.003395281,0.008464948,0.002980935,0.0008526407,0.001538577,0.3009322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001494172,0.00113421,0.9875578,0.0001215671,0.00004561564,0.0003172677,0.003240548,0.000979587,0.0009176851,0.00007990204,0.005561316,0.00002966571],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926068,0.001944331,0.000605967,0.001487036,0.00006222454,0.00006943469,0.0001831893,0.00003147176,0.003009568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956912,0.001652682,0.001368289,0.0002729306,0.00004283966,0.00002741832,0.0002375726,0.000007775061,0.0006992065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03578295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07114935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138951652","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v46i2.54","title":"A revised list of alien plants for the Kruger National Park","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"National park; Alien; Biodiversity; Invasive species; Geography; Alien species; Indigenous; Habitat; Introduced species; Ecology; Agriculture; Habitat destruction; Agroforestry; Environmental protection; Biology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"L.C. Foxcroft","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lesley Henderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoff Nichols","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bean Martin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05223208321189015,"gpt":0.2396691604239434,"spread":0.1874370772120532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001023424,0.0007370906,0.0005144844,0.004374512,0.001495972,0.001712363,0.001208117,0.0006212155,0.04894897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001689688,0.0004514285,0.000407328,0.003516322,0.0004453876,0.001399626,0.001052499,0.001082476,0.02207074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001107879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003813526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02370454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04992385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988533,0.0001340726,0.0001704761,0.0001491145,0.0005588055,0.0001341361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996362,0.0002436913,0.0004948233,0.0002570846,0.002280007,0.0003624015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001180917,0.0000848401,0.008543241,0.001015371,0.00001731099,0.0005358655,0.0006209362,0.0005677438,0.005314508,0.005378372,0.6068735,0.3709302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008750024,0.0000417608,0.01295344,0.0001234821,0.000006012845,0.0003637631,0.0001251263,0.00006262638,0.0001699273,0.0001985578,0.9859244,0.00002212221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05724413,0.01965445,0.03758771,0.01089713,0.008643093,0.003713725,0.2233095,0.004915562,0.6340346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06542031,0.01545486,0.148498,0.003186224,0.0009756769,0.002351714,0.3234536,0.001038188,0.4396216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04894897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1637506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044407715","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v52i1.990","title":"A floristic description and utilisation of two home ranges by vervet monkeys in Loskop Dam Nature Reserve, South Africa","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Floristics; Geography; Home range; Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Forb; Vervet monkey; Shrub; Range (aeronautics); Nature reserve; Grassland; Biology; Species richness; Habitat; Archaeology; Zoology","authors":[{"name":"Alan S. Barrett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leslie R. Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louise Barrett","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Peter Henzi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00994434420583833,"gpt":0.2308688865875867,"spread":0.2209245423817484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001556972,0.0001365214,0.0001115099,0.0009757608,0.0005923115,0.0002942482,0.0001144198,0.00009138414,0.0009651331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002932962,0.0001139168,0.00005368035,0.0005397661,0.0004812585,0.0001764624,0.0002994027,0.00009386675,0.00006575526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004224753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001834622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03420487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.215343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999189,0.00002296565,0.000005282482,0.00002079873,0.00001025777,0.00002175597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.0000311641,0.00005858211,0.000008412457,0.00001589589,0.00003301236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001969588,0.0000493187,0.947861,0.00007353112,0.000029657,0.00124578,0.01388424,0.0001361321,0.01959431,0.0001205595,0.0001411431,0.01666732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001324384,0.00004007192,0.9960257,0.000006247545,0.000003141499,0.000295722,0.00311447,0.00005231804,0.0001126505,0.000009588201,0.0003366527,0.000002234765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997973,0.0000257401,0.0000114212,0.000002432587,1.234546e-7,0.000001484214,0.00001750404,2.82887e-7,0.000143792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995142,0.00004973671,0.0001058787,0.000003005239,3.887042e-7,0.000003619929,0.00006636695,5.682575e-7,0.0002561507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03420487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06801152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092860667","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v54i1.1047","title":"Large herbivore population performance and climate in a South African semi-arid savanna","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"Wageningen University and Research; University of Cape Town","keywords":"Wildebeest; Herbivore; Population; Biology; Ecology; Foraging; Forage; Arid; Agronomy; National park","authors":[{"name":"Armin H. W. Seydack","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cornelia C. Grant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Izak P. J. Smit","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wessel Vermeulen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johan A. Baard","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Zambatis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008370778035445168,"gpt":0.2222392045949917,"spread":0.2138684265595466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003134748,0.0001995683,0.000164955,0.0006923305,0.0004903927,0.0002715505,0.0001378338,0.0002007814,0.0008207639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006305507,0.0001615594,0.0001131899,0.000533341,0.000337634,0.0003564447,0.0003687485,0.0001446025,0.0001442264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000353954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001646771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01195984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03630848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998819,0.00003226372,0.000008522385,0.00002678862,0.00001478294,0.00003577312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997016,0.00006036286,0.0001215929,0.00001540402,0.0000357364,0.00006532373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001438208,0.00004249913,0.9839312,0.00002878179,0.00004646901,0.0002790679,0.002912803,0.00008289971,0.008070412,0.00003054688,0.00006626073,0.004365302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001924737,0.00006879232,0.9988771,0.000003168381,0.000006369537,0.0001275718,0.0005621585,0.0001096421,0.0001043564,0.000008070547,0.0001285334,0.000002375546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.00001988075,0.000010466,0.000003125231,1.989657e-7,9.911597e-7,0.00002685787,3.210529e-7,0.00002552425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997297,0.00004214366,0.0000649464,0.000004397467,8.20327e-7,0.000003684313,0.00007575557,4.297786e-7,0.00007801562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01195984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02378047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141556465","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v53i2.1008","title":"Evaluating herbivore management outcomes and associated vegetation impacts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Herbivore; Biodiversity; Vegetation (pathology); National park; Sustainability; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Geography; Forage; Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Rina Grant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike Peel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugo Bezuidenhout","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03923818750120654,"gpt":0.2982521619524367,"spread":0.2590139744512301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003279011,0.0004233876,0.0004284203,0.001387474,0.0003799642,0.0008776096,0.000322641,0.0004774937,0.002901226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005876462,0.0001161042,0.001068216,0.001066795,0.0003396381,0.0005359491,0.0007434244,0.0005577272,0.0003567079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007327411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004004881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002089433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006388808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987679,0.0004103524,0.0001531918,0.0001379184,0.0003685303,0.0001619964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943711,0.002582654,0.001758775,0.0001333895,0.000727565,0.0004265435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00108561,0.001342571,0.9407334,0.0005249927,0.000438965,0.000193672,0.001047933,0.002474236,0.002429626,0.0001841975,0.0005572637,0.04898753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001039994,0.002820611,0.993125,0.00005089344,0.0001259893,0.00007003824,0.0008364405,0.001375416,0.00072189,0.0001655218,0.0006825416,0.00001520627],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962529,0.0002589108,0.0004992115,0.00004265366,0.00000873883,0.0002402358,0.0009889905,0.00001314693,0.0016951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938798,0.0004522148,0.00264751,0.00002396563,0.00001395193,0.0003033951,0.001291999,0.000006643799,0.001380563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003279011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01734132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147729671","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v54i1.1046","title":"Climate and vegetation in a semi-arid savanna: Development of a climate–vegetation response model linking plant metabolic performance to climate and the effects on forage availability for large herbivores","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Pasture and Agricultural Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"University of Cape Town","keywords":"Herbivore; Forage; Environmental science; Ecology; Climate change; Vegetation (pathology); Agronomy; Nutrient; Plant community; Biology; Agroforestry; Species richness","authors":[{"name":"Armin H. W. Seydack","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cornelia C. Grant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Izak P. J. Smit","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wessel Vermeulen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johan A. Baard","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Zambatis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01510575596488752,"gpt":0.2314374847572157,"spread":0.2163317287923281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008185335,0.0005936208,0.0004733751,0.0004749052,0.0003247775,0.0008659377,0.0009492045,0.001101837,0.001037184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008965616,0.0004157999,0.001113782,0.0004389384,0.0003084933,0.0006136085,0.0005317841,0.0006911571,0.0002885399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008366382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001258309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01337255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008155774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998546,0.00005187077,0.00001011922,0.00004501155,0.00001688513,0.00002147257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997049,0.0001822092,0.0000369877,0.000011519,0.00004283816,0.0000216285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002815578,0.00006131042,0.004985786,0.00007535121,0.00009866511,0.00008310653,0.00008343571,0.9850135,0.002073985,0.003483592,0.0002589765,0.003754072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008146227,0.00002337685,0.001693117,0.000008558628,0.00002607993,0.0000161673,0.00002066091,0.9958097,0.0001659796,0.001713062,0.0005046815,0.00001039477],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5214285,0.001298753,0.4643691,0.001082233,0.0001021254,0.0002616016,0.001616444,0.0007055539,0.009135623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684989,0.0005251021,0.02693184,0.0001012967,0.00003028874,0.000343009,0.0005834654,0.00005111969,0.002935031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01337255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02658939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046609009","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v54i1.1037","title":"A geomorphic and soil description of the long-term fire experiment in the Kruger National Park, South Africa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"National park; Biome; Geography; Vegetation (pathology); Fire regime; Ecology; Abiotic component; Fire ecology; Environmental science; Physical geography; Ecosystem; Archaeology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"F.J. Venter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Navashni Govender","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02199579117560896,"gpt":0.2174794397955836,"spread":0.1954836486199746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009173891,0.0009719006,0.0008301531,0.0008877001,0.002639877,0.0007545466,0.001737015,0.0006514299,0.01029934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006694583,0.000693897,0.0004581205,0.001190082,0.0008262132,0.0003904285,0.0007042036,0.001355842,0.001895574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001510882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001306711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0131526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0491063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999175,0.0002663244,0.00006948017,0.0002135378,0.0001502479,0.0001254846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988946,0.0001655375,0.0001906312,0.0002205249,0.0001840461,0.0003445619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03697938,0.03865791,0.05893241,0.004417251,0.0005388852,0.004010434,0.004130582,0.006418269,0.6189677,0.005772772,0.01731844,0.203856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00500726,0.05338949,0.5091435,0.0004989583,0.0004318691,0.001194875,0.00207496,0.00213886,0.0591027,0.001767958,0.3648689,0.0003806789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8517495,0.002969023,0.01975321,0.0006205612,0.000467099,0.0698366,0.02833935,0.0004159293,0.02584882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6458277,0.003907528,0.1050573,0.0009738133,0.000157174,0.1773977,0.01552361,0.0003552696,0.05079989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0131526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0344547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220735199","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v64i1.1674","title":"Reflecting on research produced after more than 60 years of exclosures in the Kruger National Park","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"South African National Parks","keywords":"Exclosure; Herbivore; National park; Ecology; Ecosystem; Arid; Geography; Vegetation (pathology); Agroforestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Corli Coetsee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tercia Strydom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danny Govender","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dave I. Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Navashni Govender","is_ca":true},{"name":"Judith Botha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chenay Simms","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adolf Manganyi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurence Kruger","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. J. Venter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cathy Greaver","is_ca":true},{"name":"Izak P. J. Smit","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08612549517361488,"gpt":0.3728898238422647,"spread":0.2867643286686498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006130737,0.0004601922,0.0005348761,0.009551086,0.001211657,0.002822263,0.0008481046,0.0009032656,0.003987586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01234763,0.0003916053,0.0006942013,0.01729743,0.001439324,0.002574285,0.001600714,0.001010895,0.001582364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001930533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005574683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01752494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06176402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961426,0.0009305567,0.0007497938,0.0007959239,0.001190327,0.0001908009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9715592,0.01504317,0.005335491,0.001184252,0.005770841,0.001107104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002300369,0.000164051,0.04128539,0.06065612,0.0004628482,0.001657425,0.01134325,0.0003925586,0.005793816,0.003576906,0.06680043,0.8076372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000135142,0.000283224,0.1135772,0.03650621,0.0005146042,0.00089699,0.005977964,0.00004753089,0.001575005,0.0007109668,0.839824,0.00007273998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07701498,0.8582978,0.002878207,0.01064274,0.003145722,0.0003833308,0.0103655,0.0002258042,0.03704597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1501518,0.7924976,0.01548599,0.007678567,0.002372333,0.0004227578,0.0153927,0.0003365194,0.01566168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01752494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03484589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013695867","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v62i1.1579","title":"Sampling bias in reptile occurrence data for the Kruger National Park","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"South African National Parks; University of Cape Town","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); National park; Geography; Sampling bias; Citizen science; Ecology; Data set; Biology; Statistics; Sample size determination; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jody Barends","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darren W. Pietersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guinevere Zambatis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donovan Tye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bryan Maritz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2235019829222693,"gpt":0.3302375380300392,"spread":0.1067355551077699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01440093,0.0002778341,0.000568674,0.004927497,0.001131485,0.001634736,0.001170109,0.0004446158,0.001226802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06577177,0.0003995978,0.000448111,0.00880184,0.0009455907,0.001615436,0.002400557,0.0006017534,0.0004917434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001371542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001827411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04816327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1187038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9783978,0.01054184,0.003307483,0.002327289,0.004731351,0.0006941425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9398438,0.0201913,0.02301564,0.007568395,0.008603107,0.0007777409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005912995,0.00002387877,0.9665897,0.0004519513,0.0001769962,0.0002448855,0.004606512,0.0007841985,0.001070756,0.000543557,0.002334795,0.02311359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006457392,0.00005087077,0.9782473,0.0004416049,0.00006160743,0.0003671985,0.004474082,0.001227344,0.0005347409,0.0004138385,0.014136,0.00003895305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600507,0.001631896,0.01388895,0.0009037364,0.00007265387,0.0006018492,0.018794,0.00009178337,0.003964482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9548737,0.0007336055,0.02531346,0.0002990568,0.00004572855,0.001018701,0.01705061,0.00004595422,0.0006190963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04816327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09576583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601921210","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v59i1.1435","title":"First record of the invasive Australian redclaw crayfish <i>Cherax quadricarinatus</i> (von Martens, 1868) in the Crocodile River, Kruger National Park, South Africa","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Crustacean biology and ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"South African National Parks","keywords":"Crayfish; Cherax quadricarinatus; Crocodile; National park; Fishery; Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Robin Petersen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andries C. Hoffman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pieter G.H. Kotze","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean M. Marr","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02531636001024927,"gpt":0.2339069064327181,"spread":0.2085905464224688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003188587,0.0002470964,0.0002257676,0.0008866032,0.001246448,0.0005374032,0.0005214561,0.0006557554,0.001924932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001087718,0.0003815017,0.0001942469,0.0006725887,0.001002781,0.0005629298,0.001596829,0.0008698966,0.0003406261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008608883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001078641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0972041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2575484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996507,0.00002729777,0.00002538601,0.00009643562,0.0001302375,0.00006990368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989568,0.0001070874,0.0003694298,0.00008841946,0.0002847934,0.0001934176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001820787,0.00007667411,0.8791462,0.0006533224,0.00009557648,0.006577119,0.02383494,0.0001698376,0.01550901,0.0004248804,0.003258056,0.07007229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004695718,0.0001156163,0.9846507,0.0002398546,0.00003441667,0.002488078,0.002986575,0.0001188048,0.0002911827,0.00005333654,0.008999083,0.00001751929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937273,0.001047857,0.000251574,0.0001864787,0.00002536534,0.00003294217,0.0002922548,0.00001217697,0.004423936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964856,0.0006888527,0.000805147,0.0002037282,0.00001628001,0.00002013984,0.0002169888,0.000004575338,0.001558591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0972041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1932766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995790805","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v54i1.1070","title":"Preliminary assessment of the impact of long-term fire treatments on <i>in situ</i> soil hydrology in the Kruger National Park","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"Universiteit van die Vrystaat","keywords":"Environmental science; National park; Context (archaeology); Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Hydraulic conductivity; Surface runoff; Soil science; Ecology; Geography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Eddie Riddell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Mauck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simphiwe Ngcobo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Pasi","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. M. Pickles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Pickles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zinhle Sithole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Lorentz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Navashni Govender","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01062104151578199,"gpt":0.2746416487886181,"spread":0.2640206072728361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004302615,0.0001736358,0.0002134902,0.0002151975,0.0003928083,0.0004726767,0.0004908083,0.0001890868,0.0006428218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004376998,0.0001262128,0.0002305529,0.0002531054,0.0003312559,0.0002723986,0.0003683114,0.0004019915,0.0001266526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008091828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003944363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02308243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1051775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996279,0.00008793906,0.00002894118,0.0001129666,0.00008520631,0.00005696957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992781,0.0001340141,0.000178318,0.00006845906,0.0001747263,0.0001663385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001746969,0.0008416503,0.8516862,0.00012288,0.0001554801,0.0002952362,0.00104666,0.001616929,0.1169958,0.00005428696,0.0002492225,0.02518871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009455544,0.0006891472,0.9921777,0.000004835023,0.00001900451,0.00005767699,0.000365527,0.0005734202,0.005768734,0.000008839917,0.0003203194,0.000005410953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993953,0.00002196665,0.000119484,0.000005832642,0.000001030922,0.00001013602,0.0001524826,0.000004475301,0.0002892405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981676,0.00004062844,0.0009481966,0.0000172622,0.000002300489,0.00002540269,0.0004639713,0.000005119566,0.000329445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02308243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04589617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245005680","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v62i1.1649","title":"Assessing the effect of tagging and the vulnerability to predation in tigerfish (Hydrocynus vittatus, Castelnau 1861) in a water-stressed system using telemetry methods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; National park; Telemetry; Predator; Drainage basin; Geography; Ecology; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Threatened species; Fishery; Biology; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Bayanda Sonamzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew J. Burnett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robin Petersen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon O’Brien","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colleen T. Downs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01722716693595609,"gpt":0.3179950069194452,"spread":0.300767839983489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003362047,0.0002877097,0.0001646216,0.0005574264,0.0003479013,0.0003760874,0.0002824412,0.0002632782,0.0005359997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001121541,0.0002011685,0.0002436595,0.0002306769,0.0005023681,0.0003009634,0.0004323759,0.0002427829,0.0001110834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005716771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002430689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01148844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04009748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997284,0.00003601895,0.00002254658,0.0001033523,0.00005286607,0.00005676929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988416,0.0001704634,0.0007030405,0.00006326001,0.00008466109,0.0001370193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001132527,0.00008108997,0.985953,0.00001542777,0.00003703301,0.00009265605,0.0003186868,0.0001512442,0.01040316,0.00001087041,0.00002646168,0.002797194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.987843e-7,0.0001001679,0.9992543,0.000001831713,0.000006588061,0.0000283183,0.0001097954,0.0001112432,0.0003484697,0.000004385478,0.00003230337,0.000001637562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998372,0.00001726095,0.00002554221,0.000003428708,7.312389e-7,0.000002103576,0.00002364764,6.541089e-7,0.00008941377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996096,0.00002235921,0.0001010164,0.000009050804,0.000001274101,0.000008112778,0.00008259627,6.943135e-7,0.0001652424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01148844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02284312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612176195","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v59i2.1366","title":"Farmer–African wild dog (<i>Lycaon pictus</i>) relations in the eastern Kalahari region of Botswana","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Livestock; Subsistence agriculture; Livelihood; Geography; Socioeconomics; Human–wildlife conflict; Agroforestry; Endangered species; Wildlife; Biology; Ecology; Habitat; Agriculture; Forestry; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Valli-Laurente Fraser-Celin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alice J. Hovorka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Hovork","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glyn Maude","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01782788345466018,"gpt":0.2318457845630051,"spread":0.2140179011083449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000359879,0.0001485912,0.0001047205,0.0004714731,0.001668043,0.0007387685,0.0003391228,0.000296386,0.002262492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005955546,0.0001684933,0.00006211728,0.0006617448,0.001190069,0.000746157,0.0007981095,0.0002541908,0.000130876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001657634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001182211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03595023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1404454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999799,0.00006784288,0.000006570119,0.00002193976,0.00002052006,0.00008426981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996749,0.0001081751,0.0001217602,0.000008525116,0.00002252088,0.0000641237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002223124,0.0001615931,0.7427569,0.0004971882,0.00002914086,0.01461517,0.1618229,0.0001667112,0.02187284,0.002295757,0.001809419,0.05375009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001222381,0.0001728843,0.7260494,0.0001734779,0.00001731015,0.002609767,0.2615338,0.0001650763,0.0005664014,0.0003386454,0.008347612,0.00001344785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988789,0.0001188838,0.00002718772,0.0001269184,0.00000165616,0.000006766468,0.00001231516,0.000001010447,0.0008262639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991177,0.0001501344,0.00008372017,0.00006331166,7.624093e-7,0.00000792013,0.00001207887,5.483966e-7,0.0005639399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03595023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.071482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773065445","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v59i2.1508","title":"Corrigendum: Farmer–African wild dog (<i>Lycaon pictus</i>) relations in the eastern Kalahari region of Botswana","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Valli-Laurente Fraser-Celin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alice J. Hovorka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark D. Hovorka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glyn Maude","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02278638924489734,"gpt":0.2329881598810789,"spread":0.2102017706361816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001098911,0.0009715868,0.0008562037,0.001754123,0.003249869,0.001981834,0.0018132,0.004097323,0.130495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009721532,0.0005758132,0.0005494124,0.001223921,0.0009635891,0.001414438,0.001212672,0.003553083,0.05741228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002549132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002577797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0631317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1063484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991715,0.0001119587,0.0001530332,0.0001424287,0.0003255653,0.00009560719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932281,0.001094571,0.000315773,0.0002985923,0.004580643,0.0004823222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005453644,0.000002664269,0.00005380342,0.00002977181,7.530211e-7,0.00007341099,0.00001028699,0.000007467297,0.00001310616,0.0001188863,0.9976339,0.002050648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001161794,0.00001538105,0.001796918,0.000174656,0.000006379608,0.0001538093,0.0002249389,0.00006488034,0.000114922,0.0003202889,0.9970998,0.00001656208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004120853,0.001022321,0.0002193123,0.125542,0.84294,0.00008012909,0.001928639,0.0004421464,0.02741326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009977353,0.003770838,0.0008686068,0.08364986,0.08267542,0.0002333513,0.00212148,0.0004074984,0.8162956],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.130495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4365492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284187696","doi":"","title":"Determinants of soil respiration in a semi-arid savanna ecosystem, Kruger National Park, South Africa : original research","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Soil respiration; Soil water; Environmental science; Respiration; Water content; Ecosystem; Respirometer; Soil carbon; Arid; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Botany; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Rudzani A. Makhado","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert J. Scholes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.113416047807207,"gpt":0.2981810444848677,"spread":0.1847649966776607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002836117,0.0002320919,0.0001500879,0.0005342576,0.0004152732,0.0003228939,0.0002488611,0.000134952,0.00073486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008523929,0.000146045,0.000130533,0.0008663008,0.0004300058,0.0003657087,0.000346821,0.0001172685,0.0001011628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007370579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005419297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03862025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1424644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.00003005055,0.000008215537,0.0000314122,0.00001547115,0.00002850216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995977,0.0000907715,0.0001784525,0.0000177165,0.0000549248,0.0000604227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001675987,0.00005623101,0.9675092,0.0001952151,0.00007345749,0.0005905277,0.002471025,0.0002135584,0.01807006,0.00009327017,0.00008932537,0.01047064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001251089,0.00001763755,0.9992601,0.000006089615,0.000005550229,0.00006424329,0.0003287035,0.0000784685,0.0001099408,0.00001021168,0.0001160932,0.000001647157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997002,0.0001056769,0.00002360819,0.000008529236,3.109827e-7,0.000004058341,0.0000516003,7.311255e-7,0.000105207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996636,0.00009581359,0.0001012951,0.000003214332,7.586327e-7,0.000006220393,0.00006408679,7.080546e-7,0.00006431995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03862025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07679093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386056091","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v65i1.1750","title":"Missed opportunities in resolving people-conservation tensions in Dwesa-Cwebe, South Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Rhodes University","keywords":"Geography; Political science; Ecology; Environmental protection; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Deon De Villiers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thembela Kepe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08789411662964713,"gpt":0.2220188126134353,"spread":0.1341246959837881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006623328,0.0002914212,0.0005050848,0.001423626,0.01053345,0.005408369,0.001637707,0.003936602,0.0240838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01018922,0.0004307258,0.0002491506,0.002160223,0.005189637,0.00723147,0.01146956,0.003988956,0.000593127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004768691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01739091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03781839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952955,0.002011857,0.0001375063,0.0001919507,0.0003026018,0.002060657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943225,0.001917635,0.0004990937,0.0001100623,0.0003046651,0.002845967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005092618,0.0003422503,0.03943815,0.004173086,0.0001102659,0.01326466,0.3938152,0.0006631358,0.002711898,0.08066411,0.1015253,0.3627826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003393544,0.0001855604,0.04227646,0.00268328,0.00004251493,0.001375737,0.6704325,0.0002871399,0.0004000652,0.0272645,0.2549526,0.00006573741],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3174238,0.02518218,0.002398058,0.5956345,0.002291298,0.000257983,0.0004251999,0.00005959821,0.05632737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9572933,0.01075946,0.002066807,0.01389627,0.000319556,0.0002067771,0.000127654,0.00003968514,0.01529052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03781839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08056831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070082398","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v55i1.1140","title":"A perspective on bats (Chiroptera)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Kenneth M. Molson Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Molson Foundation","keywords":"Insectivore; Nectar; Ecology; Biology; Trophic level; Geography; Diversity (politics); Perspective (graphical); Ecosystem; Pollen; Habitat; Sociology; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"M. Brock Fenton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01641535082071864,"gpt":0.2176569714601154,"spread":0.2012416206393967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001671847,0.001432148,0.001000535,0.002948776,0.002611715,0.005092657,0.001227026,0.007153499,0.009886295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001632432,0.0003436114,0.0005420618,0.003417192,0.008322021,0.008886243,0.002260244,0.009455202,0.004757202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002559677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001859287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005586893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008893516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987414,0.0006141133,0.00005334275,0.0002159253,0.0002509519,0.0001242183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998113,0.001083851,0.0001341569,0.00005283661,0.0002753718,0.0003407166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001134591,0.0001440669,0.002379147,0.003579612,0.00004458414,0.000868746,0.009365205,0.0004291888,0.001454519,0.3520196,0.3490205,0.2805815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002948651,0.00005190433,0.001469679,0.002103414,0.000006101427,0.0005519781,0.002426979,0.00003532765,0.00004222864,0.0329984,0.9603,0.00001107915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009328172,0.8489856,0.0009192621,0.09737065,0.01405839,0.00000925107,0.000107082,0.00001487431,0.03760211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01629097,0.8978686,0.00148781,0.04539553,0.02708208,0.00003801451,0.0001022045,0.00001659174,0.01171824],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009886295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03307295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409023591","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v67i1.1808","title":"It’s not just about the cash: The impact of conservation-based employment on human well-being","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cash; Environmental ethics; Business; Natural resource economics; Economics; Philosophy; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Louise Swemmer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Innocent Buthelezi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kutullo M. Buthelezi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kgaugelo Morale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wayne Twine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony M. Swemmer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02420387755350144,"gpt":0.3017944605713642,"spread":0.2775905830178627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002947508,0.00009465197,0.0001568743,0.0004014399,0.002436227,0.001957991,0.0003696559,0.0005173837,0.002781163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004227009,0.00009778708,0.0001280134,0.0005238596,0.003341658,0.001685169,0.002368947,0.001059378,0.0001489259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001355047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001608363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005232427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01813593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981104,0.00125295,0.00004246514,0.00008690193,0.000203413,0.0003037883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996452,0.001809255,0.0005877641,0.00009441776,0.0002833658,0.0007731686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002238727,0.0004240705,0.2829934,0.00104032,0.00009900097,0.001960839,0.5169461,0.0002678415,0.001459215,0.01278248,0.01221782,0.1695851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009259402,0.0002290493,0.3155715,0.001141727,0.0000436423,0.0003991929,0.649754,0.0002087503,0.0003456619,0.003329531,0.02892918,0.00003840925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806433,0.001670637,0.0001821025,0.009544059,0.00008437796,0.00001658187,0.00005487757,0.00000167331,0.007802391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984717,0.0004906229,0.00009857817,0.0004304545,0.0000132747,0.00001009014,0.00000840808,0.000001492176,0.0004752966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005232427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0155881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535023087","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v58i1.1439","title":"Bats and evolution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Zoology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"M. Brock Fenton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01380386863892182,"gpt":0.1890116011131466,"spread":0.1752077324742248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006304462,0.0005959257,0.0009090832,0.0009538406,0.0007141798,0.001827916,0.001132436,0.001316713,0.3172833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001335819,0.0001953721,0.0002933821,0.00142668,0.001000973,0.000899377,0.001034289,0.0007110819,0.04139384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000612402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007057583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003951549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005919046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999793,0.000042324,0.00001081033,0.00005580793,0.00007113168,0.00002691568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994733,0.0001965627,0.00004013878,0.00005913285,0.0001313913,0.00009949054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003785627,0.0001378735,0.003485031,0.003732186,0.00013064,0.0005193446,0.000578441,0.0003068373,0.003416011,0.02672432,0.26603,0.6945608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000340003,0.000115675,0.01485153,0.00144518,0.0001392156,0.0006133958,0.0006584487,0.0001368212,0.0006165935,0.01573301,0.9656384,0.00001777961],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01530664,0.3963658,0.001418698,0.03592536,0.01499292,0.00009601202,0.004413456,0.0002612849,0.5312198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1245906,0.1989146,0.001497409,0.00374572,0.006881075,0.0001087727,0.004513442,0.0000892641,0.6596591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3172833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9738125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584512860","doi":"","title":"Bats and evolutionEvolution's Chimera: Bats and the marvel of evolutionary adaptation, David Jacobs : book review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Adaptation (eye); Evolutionary biology; Environmental ethics; Zoology; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Psychology; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"M. Brock Fenton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01232033679968106,"gpt":0.1965914348095121,"spread":0.1842710980098311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005411276,0.0004748203,0.0005161576,0.001224123,0.0008982877,0.002297689,0.0008022995,0.001322774,0.007858287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001559427,0.0003344055,0.0003135274,0.00199492,0.002068387,0.003813923,0.001127557,0.003110985,0.003351218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001579277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001651848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003278386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005366199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997023,0.000058686,0.00001432725,0.00005803488,0.0001413605,0.00002530274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996569,0.0001795969,0.00002786997,0.00001210601,0.00008257939,0.00004092466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002630933,0.00002032562,0.0002223122,0.001333218,0.00002658011,0.0001273419,0.0007453032,0.0005266707,0.0005264966,0.06336024,0.7099323,0.2231529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001545996,0.000006810937,0.0002690488,0.0004420294,0.000004364374,0.000294368,0.00009883461,0.00004611247,0.00005017166,0.005685137,0.9930959,0.000005576181],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003823874,0.9575855,0.001004485,0.01395855,0.005838031,0.000007212942,0.00003099393,0.00003486855,0.02115794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00839613,0.8848107,0.002114974,0.01381422,0.007626871,0.00002809537,0.0001232978,0.00008903735,0.08299677],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007858287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02628857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944948898","doi":"10.4102/koedoe.v54i1.1037-1","title":"Online appendix 1:A geomorphic and soil description of the long-term fire experiment in the Kruger National Park, South Africa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Koedoe","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"National park; Biome; Geography; Vegetation (pathology); Fire ecology; Fire regime; Ecology; Abiotic component; Disturbance (geology); Environmental science; Physical geography; Ecosystem; Geology; Archaeology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"F.J. Venter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Navashni Govender","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02402987079889839,"gpt":0.2292939697274444,"spread":0.205264098928546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001823765,0.001458718,0.001729395,0.001941383,0.001621529,0.0008398308,0.002516763,0.001177167,0.3885369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004492537,0.001136814,0.0005885892,0.002512968,0.0005460503,0.0007591202,0.001069166,0.001273685,0.1039499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001710043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002215398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009223164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03524928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999054,0.0002856263,0.0001431947,0.0001870421,0.0002246988,0.0001053962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942117,0.002314975,0.000543545,0.0009879814,0.001236296,0.0007055282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004933924,0.005601209,0.008905732,0.005333183,0.0001220496,0.001201037,0.0006271063,0.00231591,0.02114118,0.002615202,0.7906463,0.1565573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002600796,0.002474326,0.03817929,0.0006924059,0.0000828712,0.0003367284,0.0003021596,0.0007740799,0.00343527,0.002328712,0.9486547,0.0001386072],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02216313,0.0008892445,0.01842359,0.0007307826,0.001152862,0.04391834,0.867668,0.002619138,0.04243501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05555731,0.002737824,0.09380268,0.002108256,0.0004349698,0.2370407,0.4692541,0.002919504,0.1361447],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3885369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8721779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}