{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":49,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":49,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"446373574eff","filters":{"venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W2014501350","doi":"10.1007/bf02705781","title":"Gas hydrates: A cleaner source of energy and opportunity for innovative technologies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Methane; Clathrate hydrate; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Coal; Substitute natural gas; Waste management; Earth science; Chemistry; Hydrate; Hydrogen; Syngas; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Peter Englezos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ju Dong Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008811148761713567,"gpt":0.197400730746759,"spread":0.1885895819850454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002036283,0.0001001277,0.0001994633,0.0000568398,0.00001380094,0.000006143687,0.0001365091,0.00007817306,0.00004365794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001669872,0.00007596744,0.00004394483,0.0001928803,0.0001039202,0.0001062198,0.00007140251,0.0001516524,4.416328e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004037083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008182966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002932286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.346027e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993194,0.000005563173,0.0003209469,0.00008479264,0.0001193268,0.0001500099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995672,0.00007813946,0.0001737256,0.00007377329,0.00002786985,0.00007929898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005445693,0.00006306425,0.0002512245,0.00003276339,0.00006998381,0.000004444762,0.0003499987,0.03255342,0.8974572,0.0005400984,0.0005098999,0.06811342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005566581,0.0001361428,0.00002372859,0.00007300809,0.00001931882,0.00008536284,0.0001326875,0.02638718,0.9572095,0.0009310786,0.01428526,0.0001600848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98794,0.0002511461,0.01072157,0.0003785507,0.00002835371,0.00003977584,0.000001715608,0.00002287985,0.0006160594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899757,0.00005500082,0.009844622,0.00002794223,0.00004131903,0.000001560159,0.000001138569,0.00001217624,0.00004053309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06795334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3097862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206272257","doi":"10.1007/s11814-021-0960-8","title":"The present condition and outlook for hydrogen-natural gas blending technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Invest Canada; BP (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Hydrogen; Pipeline transport; Hydrogen embrittlement; Hydrogen economy; Durability; Leakage (economics); Environmental science; Waste management; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Economics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Min Ju Chae","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ju Hyun Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bryan S. Moon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Young Soo Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004151820767738588,"gpt":0.1927200040877194,"spread":0.1885681833199808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001574681,0.0001124799,0.0001572449,0.0001372928,0.00008040499,0.00002040213,0.0002441023,0.00005109122,0.000004237871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008722446,0.00009115552,0.00007751715,0.0001350618,0.00004631422,0.00006413444,0.00008731916,0.0004379106,1.972549e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009608641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008410449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.752036e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.838839e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993223,0.000003377378,0.0002336396,0.0000727665,0.0001348803,0.0002330603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996539,0.0001200976,0.00005621832,0.0001030127,0.00002587777,0.00004092123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003846757,0.00001309292,0.0000768567,0.00006265107,0.0002304566,0.00002108452,0.0001104098,0.04132046,0.9320899,0.002991139,0.005195206,0.01785028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001040167,0.0001425119,0.00001785994,0.00004679026,0.00007561651,0.001145205,0.0007010533,0.1384582,0.7961662,0.004694029,0.05719243,0.0003199001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826185,0.01199902,0.003385771,0.001031974,0.000531857,0.000125743,0.00000607376,0.0002644661,0.00003657884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984022,0.0001067914,0.001306907,0.000003878126,0.0001051707,0.00003083567,0.000002109569,0.00002556124,0.00001648759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1359237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3717214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040437558","doi":"10.1007/s11814-010-0330-4","title":"Bioethanol production from optimized pretreatment of cassava stem","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"GreenField Specialty Alcolhols (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Cellulase; Ethanol fuel; Biomass (ecology); Cellulose; Chemistry; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Fermentation; Lignocellulosic biomass; Hydrolysis; Food science; Sugar; Biotechnology; Bioenergy; Ethanol fermentation; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Minhee Han","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yule Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Youngran Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bong‐Woo Chung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gi‐Wook Choi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009271460994560766,"gpt":0.1936382812897293,"spread":0.1843668202951685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001337246,0.0001407576,0.0002457694,0.0001076174,0.000007893775,0.00001005797,0.0001267949,0.0001177427,0.00005303715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004459891,0.0001189159,0.0001143411,0.0001184362,0.00003038041,0.0001323014,0.00001611222,0.0003911471,0.00000329586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004727038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001277787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003414567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.590939e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991966,0.000005572871,0.0003737316,0.0001049516,0.0001852628,0.0001338879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.00002498963,0.0000989712,0.0001625384,0.00008942067,0.0001094177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003193608,0.00003066608,0.00005489584,0.00007651018,0.00008838946,0.000004775989,0.0001024374,0.007780394,0.9892628,0.000006171135,0.0002629111,0.00229807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004905305,0.00003114841,0.00004876509,0.00006303054,0.00004177817,0.0000748731,0.00002253833,0.008914684,0.9894713,0.00001370329,0.000712882,0.0001147397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958227,0.0002685899,0.001695219,0.0001159806,0.001846795,0.00007746813,0.000006097101,0.00007658684,0.00009057844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843955,0.00004420832,0.01498926,0.000002366619,0.0005256375,0.000001194559,0.000003836284,0.00002398008,0.00001403822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01329404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4849248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W652832105","doi":"10.1007/s11814-015-0025-y","title":"Using an artificial neural network to predict carbon dioxide compressibility factor at high pressure and temperature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Compressibility; Artificial neural network; Compressibility factor; Carbon dioxide; Leverage (statistics); Outlier; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Erfan Mohagheghian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Habiballah Zafarian-Rigaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaser Motamedi-Ghahfarrokhi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdolhossein Hemmati‐Sarapardeh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0199044786870992,"gpt":0.2258850948185872,"spread":0.205980616131488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001555909,0.0002293491,0.000365111,0.00005913151,0.00001718641,0.00004031467,0.0001796693,0.0001349323,0.000003661644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006614129,0.0002108389,0.00006032423,0.0001292216,0.00002283559,0.0002136196,0.00006951102,0.0004020006,1.811217e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001097713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001997502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004515856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.392701e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988647,0.00002134783,0.0003888554,0.000152588,0.0002491721,0.000323323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990626,0.00004074256,0.00005678966,0.0001852608,0.00007271625,0.0005818712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005072599,0.00001046852,0.000252222,0.00002528629,0.00004455165,0.00001643873,0.0001275583,0.4937804,0.5055885,0.00001103246,0.00001468543,0.00007813722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003947685,0.00006871612,0.00047529,0.00009172433,0.00006598463,0.0001594348,0.000008004417,0.8509068,0.1474175,0.0001173117,0.00005571615,0.0002386904],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977744,0.0005215478,0.0008230566,0.00001601483,0.0006275172,0.00008995219,0.00002268982,0.0001030397,0.0000218104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968041,0.000001841743,0.002058007,0.00001017967,0.001064889,9.768851e-7,0.000005382063,0.00005284968,0.000001822415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.358171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8597761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105767221","doi":"10.1007/s11814-013-0263-9","title":"Fluoride removal from diluted solutions by Donnan dialysis using full factorial design","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Current Water Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fluoride; Factorial experiment; Chemistry; Flux (metallurgy); Inorganic chemistry; Sodium fluoride; Dialysis; Surgery; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ali Boubakri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nawel Helali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Tlili","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Ben Amor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009668631879576011,"gpt":0.1868373892096106,"spread":0.1771687573300346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004558549,0.0001995976,0.0003331397,0.00004874847,0.00005783581,0.00004046797,0.0002891795,0.0001157153,0.0002253025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004687664,0.0001633652,0.0001914266,0.0001942376,0.00006621832,0.000219101,0.00009538632,0.0003362311,0.00001527733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002401079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001270355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007663482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.805571e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985554,0.00005226432,0.0004236697,0.0001879381,0.0004219469,0.0003587302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990965,0.0002706016,0.0001657572,0.0001674183,0.0000215232,0.000278161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004683264,0.00002810336,0.00003884262,0.000002977254,0.00004538444,0.00001618832,0.00005547188,0.05671548,0.9396764,0.00001019791,0.00123628,0.00212784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001090198,0.0001056498,0.0001194271,0.00006343185,0.000156206,0.0001440263,0.000005078708,0.3792416,0.6135048,0.00025814,0.004923002,0.0003883653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6690692,0.00007514944,0.3298762,0.00004407377,0.0007739805,0.00004676816,0.000005590312,0.00002542624,0.00008353672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9494941,0.000005379047,0.04906837,0.00001689795,0.001370392,5.571188e-7,0.000005457922,0.00003078333,0.000008124397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3261716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.666184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999561364","doi":"10.1007/s11814-009-0277-5","title":"Study of pyrolysis kinetics of Alberta oil sand by thermogravimetric analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Asphaltene; Toluene; Pyrolysis; Tetrahydrofuran; Asphalt; Thermal decomposition; Kinetics; Solvent; Chemistry; Oil sands; Decomposition; Residue (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Young Cheol Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinyoung Paek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dal-Hee Bae","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dowon Shun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004953851984046819,"gpt":0.2101283392102725,"spread":0.2051744872262257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001449795,0.0001876856,0.0008048367,0.0004953801,0.000009592994,0.00001666755,0.0003654236,0.00009046525,0.0000686341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002465933,0.000159602,0.0004559816,0.001627415,0.00002515363,0.00006010697,0.00002111179,0.0002642967,1.732419e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003505338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001191843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002635007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.081725e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983175,0.000009046405,0.0008610453,0.000146927,0.0004735352,0.0001918956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998718,0.0001421833,0.0005723506,0.0002458847,0.0001799231,0.0001417225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003088936,0.0006227661,0.002042459,0.00005428126,0.001603665,0.000007590364,0.0002376235,0.006807455,0.9791261,9.971416e-7,0.00002352393,0.00944264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008448884,0.0001271536,0.00021056,0.00008483871,0.002952232,0.00001192139,0.0001287413,0.00321427,0.9922103,0.000004181011,0.00004089751,0.0001700488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973547,0.0009615651,0.0005025241,0.00002913618,0.00000902567,0.000002357925,0.000004984078,0.000009052857,0.001126619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992578,0.00003013707,0.0004409429,0.000004343279,0.00006327732,3.375553e-7,0.00000643339,0.0000147142,0.0001820341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01308416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.650838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114223175","doi":"10.1007/bf02699118","title":"Hydrodynamic transition from fixed to fully fluidized beds for three-phase inverse fluidization","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluidization; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Phase (matter); Hysteresis; Materials science; Inverse; SPHERES; Phase transition; Three-phase; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Condensed matter physics","authors":[{"name":"Donghyun Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Norman Epstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"John R. Grace","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004719807519699751,"gpt":0.1945363985792154,"spread":0.1898165910595156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000152971,0.0002198965,0.0003369172,0.0001570647,0.00002289175,0.00003878224,0.000182719,0.0001168054,0.00008147997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005387393,0.0002332149,0.0001867842,0.0002061307,0.00001034812,0.0002141675,0.000007533343,0.0002059743,0.00000793144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001470125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001865232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004289323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001553487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988379,0.000005319116,0.0005390183,0.0001405741,0.000189552,0.0002876203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994335,0.0000725271,0.00003681053,0.0001400986,0.00007725214,0.0002398605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008227754,0.00002083033,7.556523e-7,0.00003183968,0.00005659637,0.000008145022,0.0002150173,0.3333392,0.6575311,0.00002419823,0.0002429301,0.00844719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00180878,0.00007834265,0.000004398307,0.0001370676,0.00006136496,0.00002135206,0.000007103441,0.851761,0.145112,0.0001326771,0.0006502953,0.0002256067],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6390011,0.0001127012,0.3603712,0.00005958569,0.000187978,0.000118404,0.00003772826,0.00008304352,0.00002827097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714752,0.00003020951,0.02785874,0.00004371613,0.0004169608,0.00001029691,0.00008074336,0.00007861054,0.000005462833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5184219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9510228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210392555","doi":"10.1007/s11814-021-0984-0","title":"Applications and mechanisms of free and immobilized laccase in detoxification of phenolic compounds — A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Laccase; Environmental remediation; Effluent; Chemistry; Detoxification (alternative medicine); Phenol; Environmentally friendly; Pollutant; Reuse; Phenols; Contamination; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Enzyme; Environmental engineering; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Amin Rostami","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amira Abdelrasoul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zahra Shokri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zeinab Shirvandi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02305719650503226,"gpt":0.2423314218097171,"spread":0.2192742253046848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004501462,0.0001485572,0.0008668327,0.00005635725,0.00001112514,0.000007267316,0.0002467328,0.0001170515,0.00002776722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002308651,0.00007136416,0.0001313897,0.0004437818,0.00002861991,0.00005730467,0.0000770205,0.0003686734,1.088277e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004024728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001706714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005250324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.056906e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987113,0.00004741172,0.0008271668,0.0001316344,0.0001871101,0.00009533442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987469,0.0004160804,0.0006417496,0.00007460733,0.00004905152,0.00007157434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001011778,0.0001246331,0.000004046708,0.01703449,0.00007278714,0.000004733287,0.0000264663,0.000005194376,0.1521691,0.001360469,0.00005283002,0.8291351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002159813,0.0008363464,0.0001156072,0.08723255,0.002774261,0.001703585,0.0001533522,0.0006539139,0.02443424,0.004232757,0.8739424,0.001761129],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002778644,0.9966376,0.0001171612,0.0000479703,0.00001970148,0.000331775,0.0000474426,0.000006784822,0.00001287693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005265431,0.9938282,0.0007358122,0.000007446145,0.00004193024,0.00003665968,0.00008056792,0.000002984897,9.272259e-7],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8738896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2910146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979319624","doi":"10.1007/s11814-010-0328-y","title":"Fuel properties of bio-oil/bio-diesel mixture characterized by TG, FTIR and 1H NMR","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Biomass (ecology); Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermal decomposition; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoxiang Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naoko Ellis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhaoping Zhong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004289844175080741,"gpt":0.1640778726261839,"spread":0.1597880284511032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001410749,0.0002652718,0.000455812,0.0001204064,0.00001237493,0.00003125681,0.0003080453,0.0002131748,0.00005283012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001656532,0.0002186487,0.0001158268,0.0001710869,0.0001014961,0.0002317132,0.00005996187,0.0006242887,0.000002550985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002654592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001916572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.532729e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.438723e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988002,0.000005634444,0.0005302385,0.0001385325,0.0002482448,0.0002772187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992616,0.00005834757,0.0001362251,0.0001575614,0.0001373733,0.0002488505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004296391,0.00002516673,0.00003609174,0.0008245197,0.00008804354,0.000006381067,0.0001463237,0.000009074171,0.9963482,0.00001346521,0.0002489708,0.002210778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000611408,0.00002385535,0.00001237132,0.0002276207,0.0000355966,0.0001145777,0.00002064153,0.0004677541,0.9959565,0.00002063981,0.00226598,0.0002430467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969066,0.002400783,0.0001078507,0.0001242646,0.0002387187,0.00004532905,0.00001492,0.0001013735,0.00006012206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978718,0.0002011483,0.001622162,0.00001756884,0.0002036965,0.000003866175,0.000004599219,0.00005385741,0.00002130227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002199635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8916234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997628771","doi":"10.1007/s11814-009-0071-4","title":"Optimization of citric acid production by Aspergillus niger NRRL 567 grown in a column bioreactor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Citric acid; Aspergillus niger; Aeration; Fermentation; Bioreactor; Chemistry; Chromatography; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Suzelle Barrington","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun Seok Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinwoo Kim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003007669951157728,"gpt":0.1815876456994326,"spread":0.1785799757482749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002006354,0.0001281764,0.0002130566,0.0001280919,0.000007044378,0.000007970302,0.0001113723,0.0001188601,0.000003360711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002863305,0.0001219625,0.00007249379,0.0002545352,0.00001766229,0.00001364317,0.00001231966,0.0001586788,1.987155e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003031704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000227296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001721479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.748402e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991652,0.00001086,0.000392629,0.0001533217,0.0001230941,0.0001549406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995413,0.000002304485,0.0001476727,0.0001268475,0.0001159892,0.00006591364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005475764,0.0000727521,0.00003649334,0.00002108458,0.00001894385,0.000001336284,0.00002003913,0.03482159,0.9632416,0.000003934022,0.0005237465,0.001183757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003495431,0.000144359,0.000141699,0.00005766181,0.00001551191,0.00008698294,0.000004461525,0.0009567812,0.9974589,0.00000290811,0.0006559726,0.0001252208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895317,0.001002262,0.008957559,0.0001457056,0.0002591286,0.0000695625,0.000004866242,0.00000925682,0.00001999054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937676,0.000170304,0.005498714,0.00001242037,0.000489666,9.375318e-7,0.00002428633,0.0000147784,0.00002130728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03421734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4973488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102091675","doi":"10.1007/s11814-014-0261-6","title":"Study on the thin film composite poly(piperazine-amide) nanofiltration membranes made of different polymeric substrates: Effect of operating conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Nanofiltration; Interfacial polymerization; Thin-film composite membrane; Polysulfone; Polyamide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polyetherimide; Composite number; Contact angle; Fouling; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry; Reverse osmosis; Monomer","authors":[{"name":"Nurasyikin Misdan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Woei Jye Lau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chi Siang Ong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Fauzi Ismail","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Matsuura","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01398129438243782,"gpt":0.2395417275862868,"spread":0.225560433203849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003871261,0.0001691673,0.0003358324,0.00007028907,0.00002929367,0.0000194102,0.0003233345,0.00005388145,0.00006336337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003036,0.0001046229,0.00008895354,0.0002152863,0.0001068835,0.0001536985,0.0000531408,0.0002418579,0.000004088098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006607008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009913868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001171138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.744237e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998682,0.00007146511,0.0005498764,0.0001130172,0.000439524,0.0001440732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999082,0.0003468035,0.0002764418,0.000189823,0.00002647773,0.00007851397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003163585,0.00009742587,0.003685988,0.00002011958,0.00003621311,0.000004758225,0.0005881166,0.03681,0.958563,0.000056445,0.00003911629,0.00006723341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005551652,0.0005596838,0.00335539,0.00007758893,0.00003531986,0.00003469165,0.0003898077,0.009012196,0.9858625,0.00002313663,0.000001265126,0.00009328454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990367,0.00007345993,0.0002104171,0.0001422714,0.00007792558,0.0001884448,0.000004483568,0.00002677932,0.0002394724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996834,0.000003278953,0.0002424183,0.00001165478,0.0000277286,0.000006323149,0.000003599688,0.00001296041,0.000008610545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0277978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4266398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139184760","doi":"10.1007/s11814-008-0049-7","title":"Characteristics of absorption and regeneration of carbon dioxide in aqueous 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol/ammonia solutions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada); Response Biomedical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ammonia; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption efficiency; Aqueous solution; Regenerative heat exchanger; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Donghyeon Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Won-Joon Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seung Jae Moon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Soo-Ho Ha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Im-Gyung Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kwang–Joong Oh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0095467529465226,"gpt":0.1795180386379666,"spread":0.169971285691444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015284,0.0001469672,0.0004076473,0.0003018843,0.000003639791,0.000003353911,0.0001185552,0.0001471901,9.911852e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002726673,0.0001508363,0.00007180809,0.0002172822,0.00007374126,0.00008767899,0.000031239,0.0003381793,9.299713e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001031973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001869623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008293719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.389536e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989027,0.000007628313,0.0006516772,0.00008186945,0.000178531,0.0001775368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994912,0.00006256135,0.0001628349,0.0001390527,0.00008930334,0.0000550621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001249222,0.00001689549,0.0006155806,0.0001237018,0.00002731422,0.0000268168,0.0001408894,0.01355193,0.9839305,0.00008661949,0.00000647799,0.001460775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003576746,0.00004202654,0.006148245,0.0001941881,0.00002563144,0.0002953542,0.00001495977,0.03809973,0.9546152,0.00005830367,0.00001145717,0.0001372165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963039,0.001773396,0.001620518,0.00002465368,0.0001169658,0.00005757091,0.000005106467,0.00006518984,0.00003269255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957117,0.0004975886,0.003688012,0.000001198513,0.00006878295,0.000002268216,0.000002369355,0.00002626951,0.000001807379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0293153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6150928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133124786","doi":"10.1007/s11814-010-0437-7","title":"Removal of hydrogen sulfide from methane using commercial polyphenylene oxide and Cardo-type polyimide hollow fiber membranes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Polyimide; Membrane; Hydrogen sulfide; Methane; Materials science; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Sulfide; Oxide; Fiber; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Sulfur","authors":[{"name":"Mahdi Pourafshari Chenar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Houman Savoji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Soltanieh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Matsuura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahram Tabe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02322635303752001,"gpt":0.2157525200139487,"spread":0.1925261669764287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001843658,0.0002302831,0.0005293074,0.0001473402,0.0000119659,0.000008929581,0.000180759,0.0001263332,0.0001140179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000515285,0.0002252359,0.0001546859,0.0001677768,0.00004342962,0.000183912,0.00001782872,0.0002959511,0.000001702468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003316758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002803986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007710896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001270379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987344,0.00001388349,0.0006389172,0.0001210556,0.0002505726,0.0002411964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993392,0.00006872086,0.000115763,0.0001637199,0.00007967003,0.0002328855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001140972,0.00001775486,0.0001905354,0.00009883229,0.0002104505,0.000139909,0.0004273587,0.01635474,0.9817476,0.00002001072,0.00001315466,0.0006655764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000763996,0.00002445702,0.0004833936,0.0001410665,0.0001579145,0.0005092816,0.0000183979,0.009690403,0.9875485,0.00003699534,0.0003975293,0.0002280109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962897,0.001963365,0.00105857,0.0000117651,0.0001990065,0.0000527472,0.00001318426,0.00005068455,0.0003609616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780727,0.0001013311,0.02155989,0.00001668132,0.0001787779,3.886284e-7,0.000007568322,0.00005315701,0.000009507538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02050132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9184852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981011669","doi":"10.1007/s11814-014-0245-6","title":"Asphaltene laboratory assessment of a heavy onshore reservoir during pressure, temperature and composition variations to predict asphaltene onset pressure","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Precipitation; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Geology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Peyman Bahrami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riyaz Kharrat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sedigheh Mahdavi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaser Ahmadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lesley James","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00378127971044265,"gpt":0.220052216896707,"spread":0.2162709371862643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003538379,0.0002102477,0.0004767378,0.0001570697,0.00006114023,0.0000584991,0.0002416918,0.0001549407,0.0000304875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002596819,0.0001937645,0.0001133867,0.0002617046,0.00003149371,0.0001808897,0.00006758753,0.0005554712,1.904121e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004440949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000784689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003409827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.615678e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985173,0.00002955145,0.0005756087,0.00021087,0.0004262201,0.0002403995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987962,0.0001233579,0.0002185983,0.0002306593,0.0003291106,0.000302061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006298578,0.00009069353,0.001837413,0.0007353523,0.0003312041,0.00000801147,0.00008439206,0.04011752,0.9564889,0.00004046448,0.0000947595,0.0001083024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009915737,0.00006537327,0.002932654,0.001235646,0.0005200882,0.00008309066,0.00001915726,0.04452563,0.9486136,0.00001751593,0.0007437211,0.0002519353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966221,0.0009458524,0.001723052,0.0002769074,0.0000464563,0.00001631847,0.00009849292,0.00004297112,0.0002278228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930943,0.00002129175,0.006409993,0.00002021956,0.0003319845,0.000005385216,0.00002169371,0.00003052593,0.00006466505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007875285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7901486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065458284","doi":"10.1007/s11814-006-0011-5","title":"Capacity of Cr(VI) reduction in an aqueous solution using different sources of zerovalent irons","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Chromium; Aqueous solution; Wastewater; Stoichiometry; Activation energy; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jae E. Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jong Sung Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Sik Ok","is_ca":true},{"name":"Su‐Jung Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyung-Yoal Yoo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01082179416222245,"gpt":0.1911432372108847,"spread":0.1803214430486622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001470363,0.0001371469,0.0003193105,0.0001778593,0.000006300114,0.000006785388,0.0001020951,0.00008175403,0.00001123261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002859201,0.0001344667,0.00007685683,0.00009131424,0.00003973841,0.0001747295,0.00001521787,0.000140463,1.934159e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002383015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006619589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001341445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.235875e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988056,0.00001587275,0.0007065329,0.00007525486,0.0002333453,0.0001633506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995803,0.00002595898,0.0002054798,0.00009770851,0.00002545569,0.00006510201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001005108,0.00004809023,0.0010519,0.00008323493,0.00001023773,0.000001750852,0.00008529994,0.2820097,0.7165514,0.000006564187,0.000002554337,0.0001392124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003552581,0.00003695069,0.005708503,0.0001612018,0.00002340221,0.00005365875,0.00001361164,0.04391902,0.9495879,0.0000348391,0.000001592339,0.0001039882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943988,0.0001779167,0.005092497,0.000006354283,0.000230303,0.0000579136,0.000005713815,0.0000207377,0.000009742828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995333,0.00001304012,0.004444762,4.915777e-7,0.0001772158,9.520638e-7,0.000003977582,0.00002594689,5.988931e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2380906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5483394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793613945","doi":"10.1007/s11814-018-0015-y","title":"Influence of calcination temperature on the structure and properties of Al2O3 as support for Pd catalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Catalysis; Chemisorption; Physisorption; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Precipitation; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mi Yeon Byun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ji Sun Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dae‐Won Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Man Sig Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00707482113685332,"gpt":0.2204758698711342,"spread":0.2134010487342809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004416433,0.00009905586,0.0002137023,0.00005267552,0.00002548828,0.00002900056,0.0003382699,0.0000529853,0.0000194181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001006577,0.00005910677,0.00003264326,0.0001114207,0.0002497488,0.0002022632,0.00005301155,0.00008676827,6.480653e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002367015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007486309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002919176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.263181e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991043,0.00000708539,0.0003705586,0.0001071123,0.0002799367,0.0001310754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990866,0.00007579583,0.0002596227,0.0001406649,0.0003855067,0.00005186656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000690487,0.00000844623,0.000008013605,0.0001721163,0.000005535168,7.227986e-7,0.0004796757,0.0007848913,0.9979795,0.0004434586,0.00002727373,0.00002132092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001594305,0.0001522988,0.00007190009,0.0002396264,0.00001319893,0.00009580034,0.00003205471,0.0002188882,0.9985676,0.0003585666,0.00002556364,0.00006505824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994655,0.00004470796,0.0001066464,0.0001354274,0.0001225106,0.00008815285,0.00002073723,0.000005882743,0.00001043642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985119,0.000002126379,0.001303505,0.000030762,0.0001368691,0.000001337573,9.128221e-7,0.000008627046,0.000004031539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001196858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2410304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031485629","doi":"10.1007/s11814-010-0178-7","title":"Physical and thermal properties of acid-graphite/styrene-butadiene-rubber nanocomposites","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Graphite; Materials science; Composite material; Natural rubber; Ultimate tensile strength; Carbon black; Styrene-butadiene; Scanning electron microscope; Raman spectroscopy; Nanocomposite; Carbon fibers; Modulus; Polymer; Styrene; Copolymer; Composite number","authors":[{"name":"Sung Ho Song","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ho Kyun Jeong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yong Gu Kang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chun Taek Cho","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005601433036631513,"gpt":0.1818166078887897,"spread":0.1762151748521582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001768351,0.0001706434,0.0003553999,0.00008874801,0.00002755611,0.00004318118,0.0002696072,0.00006483091,0.00002105256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005251468,0.0001152714,0.0001230734,0.00009182292,0.0001679923,0.000241631,0.00008136857,0.0002717275,0.000001908233],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007485052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002259281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006653764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.707922e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990353,0.00001401382,0.0003631644,0.0001235225,0.000225488,0.0002385071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994208,0.00003529168,0.0001610552,0.0001356098,0.00009490645,0.0001523908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007397522,0.00005369615,0.0002111058,0.00007039643,0.00002399576,0.000005754571,0.0005277985,0.0001011212,0.9980645,0.0001506088,0.000005973571,0.0007110934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003234645,0.00008687418,0.0001380265,0.0001341411,0.0000340595,0.0001688435,0.00001001658,0.0009177743,0.9979246,0.00002874825,0.0000856701,0.0001478409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998391,0.001163863,0.00004208032,0.00007962313,0.0001980857,0.00004772757,0.000003934545,0.00002238646,0.00005126399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997251,0.000008265963,0.002401292,0.00001470719,0.0002948603,0.000001972587,4.026563e-7,0.00002099924,0.000006515835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002359212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.470063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304141140","doi":"10.1007/s11814-022-1163-7","title":"Bubble behavior and nucleation site density in subcooled flow boiling using a novel method for simulating the microstructure of surface roughness","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Materials science; Surface roughness; Bubble; Boiling; Nucleation; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Heat flux; Nucleate boiling; Thermodynamics; Superheating; Surface finish; Volume of fluid method; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Heat transfer; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Hasan Alimoradi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehrzad Shams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nasser Ashgriz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01337789716540934,"gpt":0.246638654994573,"spread":0.2332607578291636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004772686,0.0001345373,0.0003138412,0.00005410296,0.00006037333,0.0000152234,0.00009776172,0.00004422823,0.000002059729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007462869,0.0001178145,0.00008966545,0.0001809086,0.00001530677,0.00008052495,0.00003680531,0.0003640383,1.092086e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009502973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001484224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001138567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001081995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991387,0.00001369002,0.0004186967,0.00009138786,0.0001520674,0.0001854758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995235,0.0002518864,0.0000455647,0.00007125313,0.00006841656,0.00003933718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001677501,0.00000735465,0.000419487,0.0000750756,0.00001937472,0.000001730259,0.0006597237,0.4959359,0.50259,0.000005399219,6.303327e-7,0.0002685778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006715543,0.00001943989,0.0005606142,0.00007346314,0.00007011336,0.00009145252,0.0001296709,0.8316892,0.1665568,0.0000149398,0.00001239538,0.00011037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.839958,0.0003241238,0.1594463,0.00001543798,0.0001152319,0.0001041358,0.0000187256,0.00001657563,0.00000148736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8923566,0.0000051165,0.1075451,0.000004757248,0.0000552162,0.00000212492,0.000002407408,0.00002824391,3.853462e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3360332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4804335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146632546","doi":"10.1007/s11814-014-0274-1","title":"Kinetics and modeling of methyl methacrylate graft copolymerization in the presence of natural rubber latex","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme; Thailand Research Fund","keywords":"Copolymer; Natural rubber; Monomer; Polymer chemistry; Methyl methacrylate; Polymer; Chemistry; Grafting; Radical; Chain transfer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Radical polymerization; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Tanita Sirirat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Terdthai Vatanatham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nanthiya Hansupalak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Garry L. Rempel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wanvimon Arayapranee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01843153180707533,"gpt":0.2310492263998095,"spread":0.2126176945927342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003915049,0.00007593312,0.0002060854,0.00006104154,0.000004806679,0.00001398306,0.0001919885,0.00003326593,0.000002535917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001578257,0.00004819472,0.00003470828,0.0001183074,0.00004554137,0.000134419,0.00003973099,0.0001216425,1.133163e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009345325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001369167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001999793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.369694e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992035,0.00003154498,0.0003747657,0.00005735584,0.0002232288,0.0001095948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995589,0.00009268291,0.0001371111,0.00007614917,0.00008597309,0.00004914341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003967326,0.00001382139,0.00004821661,0.00003351358,0.000006251528,0.000002071515,0.0008859796,0.04362591,0.9550403,0.00005277917,0.000002827088,0.0002486391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002341554,0.00004320963,0.00001397169,0.0001033083,0.00001482374,0.00003554441,0.0000465043,0.1470093,0.8523621,0.00008370456,0.000005967586,0.00004742737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929988,0.004442976,0.002318686,0.00007783935,0.00009814098,0.00003515216,0.000001930015,0.000003495544,0.00002293301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955832,0.00002726862,0.004333828,0.000008049229,0.0000379446,4.785546e-7,4.517372e-7,0.000006905372,0.000001876614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1033834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1965324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751072424","doi":"10.1007/s11814-017-0215-x","title":"Effect of support layer on gas permeation properties of composite polymeric membranes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Permeance; Membrane; Permeation; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Porosity; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Gas separation; Composite material; Selectivity; Layer (electronics); Coating; Thin-film composite membrane; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hamid Reza Afshoun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahdi Pourafshari Chenar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Fauzi Ismail","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Matsuura","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00997812058756702,"gpt":0.2202566763861662,"spread":0.2102785557985992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002116454,0.0001552098,0.000405703,0.0001091254,0.0000183361,0.00001545734,0.00022237,0.00006215546,0.00002835133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005661233,0.0001224478,0.0001548157,0.00004342746,0.00004323542,0.0001655833,0.000007951225,0.0001816247,0.000001801397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001894838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001130059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002083808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.233107e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990747,0.000009570213,0.0004630539,0.00006603517,0.0002514933,0.0001351727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994431,0.00003757351,0.0001743982,0.000194897,0.00006233072,0.00008770029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001238969,0.00001705879,0.0002400785,0.0007453517,0.00006993861,0.00000825389,0.0001559658,0.03727764,0.9602045,0.00001791868,0.00001817885,0.001121239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006330787,0.0001863799,0.0003043765,0.0003468774,0.00005110214,0.00004467306,0.00000276384,0.01394404,0.9843163,0.000001260875,0.00006510981,0.0001040613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983653,0.0001897012,0.0004064988,0.00003160898,0.0001988845,0.00006438359,0.000003017955,0.00002644176,0.0007141783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.00004109515,0.0001586208,0.000004015218,0.0001011452,0.000001382285,0.000002945571,0.00002650325,0.00001172164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0241118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4993277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779485832","doi":"10.1007/s11814-017-0296-6","title":"Coal structure change by ionic liquid pretreatment for enhancement of fixed-bed gasification with steam and CO2","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Chemistry; Ionic liquid; Syngas; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Coal gasification; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sang-Phil Yoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lingyan Deng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hueon Namkung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shumin Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tae‐Jin Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyung-Taek Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01186647754597848,"gpt":0.2051879970385788,"spread":0.1933215194926003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005258928,0.0001116256,0.0001838209,0.00002993677,0.00002585309,0.00002314424,0.0001014663,0.00004700262,0.000005806286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002605035,0.00008580749,0.00003320342,0.00001815013,0.00002211662,0.0001478662,0.0000149035,0.00008161484,5.753649e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000552708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007446486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002617463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.681466e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994787,0.000001802831,0.0002169595,0.00006915361,0.0001153783,0.0001179953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996035,0.00001672426,0.0001209246,0.0001236339,0.00006792056,0.00006730339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001729355,0.00002088814,0.00008146711,0.0002633439,0.00009209564,9.242262e-7,0.0002037466,0.003584035,0.9902912,0.00003569166,0.0001088426,0.005144802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007213908,0.0003482487,0.0001194443,0.0002072103,0.00004537111,0.00001571644,0.00001519297,0.0251016,0.9729578,0.000007031146,0.0003608377,0.0001000903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833362,0.00123845,0.01506358,0.00005899215,0.00008943379,0.0001657112,0.00001595149,0.00001401202,0.00001765608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985478,0.0001428658,0.001159176,0.000003135259,0.000101979,0.000008200133,0.00001130896,0.00002079427,0.000004740196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02151756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3499128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059681478","doi":"10.1007/s11814-013-0066-z","title":"Removal of humic acid from water using adsorption coupled with electrochemical regeneration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Humic acid; Graphite; Electrochemistry; Intercalation (chemistry); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Graphite intercalation compound; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hafiz Muhammad Anwaar Asghar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Syed Nadir Hussain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward P.L. Roberts","is_ca":true},{"name":"N.W. Brown","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005669940268030015,"gpt":0.1775598415596331,"spread":0.1718899012916031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001068134,0.0001453192,0.0002235732,0.00005000288,0.00001418002,0.00001949963,0.0001436692,0.00009079043,0.0009025292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002358469,0.00009729207,0.00009334473,0.0001128137,0.0000667507,0.0002943139,0.00003637054,0.0002128463,0.00002690394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001446601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000112224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002396429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.875334e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988722,0.00001155105,0.0004180793,0.0001325973,0.0003538896,0.0002116713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999536,0.00001390212,0.0001695745,0.000106892,0.00004067145,0.0001330047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005372907,0.00002931183,0.00007711977,0.000004807132,0.00002296399,0.000008735546,0.00006145681,0.003317597,0.9961058,0.000009282756,0.00003066029,0.000278528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004568733,0.00005537051,0.0001124592,0.00003909231,0.00002808636,0.0006212837,0.000009037656,0.08687919,0.9115255,0.00008501494,0.00006116312,0.0001268978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735738,0.00003373134,0.02610769,0.00009361182,0.00005216115,0.0000663437,0.00000137282,0.00001665344,0.0000546357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769402,0.000005069867,0.02282803,0.00002455153,0.00015248,7.665859e-7,0.00001094128,0.00001776471,0.00002018178],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08458028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9882061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977899788","doi":"10.1007/s11814-019-0361-4","title":"Photothermal performance of plasmonic patch with gold nanoparticles embedded on polymer matrix","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Materials science; Photothermal effect; Colloidal gold; Plasmon; Polydimethylsiloxane; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Irradiation; Nanotechnology; Relaxation (psychology); Surface plasmon; Optoelectronics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Jaehwan Hong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dae Kun Hwang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chulhwan Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Younghun Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004394580430479759,"gpt":0.1877501601250544,"spread":0.1833555796945746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001387715,0.0001031998,0.0002224396,0.00004045118,0.000009781385,0.00001673569,0.0001806238,0.00003225546,0.0001253353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009974633,0.00007149644,0.00006093803,0.00009695355,0.00002805885,0.0001091419,0.00001579012,0.00009633594,0.00002740396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000185035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002433685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001901329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.78807e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991728,0.000007056471,0.000312132,0.0000959489,0.0002262236,0.0001858136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995038,0.00006644165,0.0001526745,0.0001447414,0.00004578734,0.00008656803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001243013,0.00006850355,0.0007443271,0.00003167213,0.00001034653,0.000001836936,0.00008227368,0.00319675,0.9952856,0.0002143614,0.00001678719,0.0002232965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004242997,0.0001838634,0.0002064732,0.0001656667,0.00001652534,0.00002919173,0.00002096818,0.003492662,0.9953331,0.00000353664,0.00002994342,0.00009374756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996489,0.0000845059,0.0000100255,0.00003902522,0.00005121486,0.00005272735,0.000003343157,0.00001348915,0.00009679081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990628,0.000005720161,0.0008241353,0.00001221676,0.00004592105,0.000002362268,2.71458e-7,0.00001499493,0.0000316045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008141097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.291554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169177772","doi":"10.1007/bf02699302","title":"Polymer-supported metallocene catalysts for gas-phase ethylene polymerization","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Korea University","keywords":"Polymerization; Metallocene; Ethylene; Catalysis; Styrene; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer; Divinylbenzene; Post-metallocene catalyst; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jin Suk Chung","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Tairova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"James C. C. Hsu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kimberley B. McAuley","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. W. Bacon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01439520931992922,"gpt":0.2208229020954492,"spread":0.20642769277552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001381651,0.0002383968,0.000494003,0.0001467623,0.00003031846,0.0000382647,0.000315704,0.0001076867,0.003497842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002447874,0.0002233693,0.0004072168,0.0002439395,0.00002997347,0.000166872,0.00003540151,0.0001991542,0.000005158553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006653243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001782965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001952199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.350976e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984825,0.000004898108,0.0006958807,0.0001924956,0.0003062798,0.0003179882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989458,0.0001237614,0.0003128716,0.0002536239,0.0001022961,0.0002615892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002807849,0.0001802298,0.000005727242,0.00008751496,0.0002833689,0.00001448348,0.0001026563,0.00003970972,0.9690208,0.00005386328,0.0001194894,0.03006409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001166585,0.00003179408,0.000001635006,0.00005976757,0.00028249,0.0001456435,0.00002033627,0.01064052,0.9844999,0.00001497365,0.00290099,0.0002353269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870491,0.003519526,0.007779265,0.0004417016,0.000131735,0.0000549602,0.00005550199,0.00007830822,0.0008899042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974772,0.00004419657,0.00158759,0.00002123837,0.0004720304,0.00000592637,0.0000542191,0.00005936994,0.0002782598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02982877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108289013","doi":"10.1007/s11814-009-0310-8","title":"Development of a hydrogen purifier with Pd-based composite membrane","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Permeation; Membrane; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Shin‐Kun Ryi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jong-Soo Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sung-Hyun Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong‐Won Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byong-Il Woo","is_ca":false},{"name":"John R. Grace","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005408596583023565,"gpt":0.1849285553798771,"spread":0.1795199587968535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000148671,0.0001558908,0.0002819963,0.0001203762,0.0000100505,0.000009183655,0.0001632423,0.00007288226,0.00005985741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009533081,0.0001304867,0.00007806218,0.0001361781,0.00002352562,0.00008446538,0.000004062882,0.0003759396,0.000002200935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001831277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005042157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.408851e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.601944e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990151,0.000002338467,0.000482456,0.00007041176,0.0002604536,0.0001692205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995307,0.00002764656,0.00007464844,0.0001179168,0.00007683742,0.0001722418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003566888,0.00002321065,0.00005671634,0.0001294143,0.00006897851,0.00001699241,0.0001610322,0.1021585,0.8969067,0.0000277636,0.00001013752,0.0004048016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006856322,0.00001593795,0.0001165246,0.0001004017,0.00002619661,0.00007918322,0.00000342893,0.02474652,0.9721954,0.000001686235,0.001881026,0.0001480842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859758,0.00003748175,0.0133567,0.00002114396,0.0001157359,0.0000478294,0.000001889902,0.00005229173,0.0003911289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.935527,0.000001509305,0.06434643,0.00001019479,0.00007188366,0.000001642414,0.000006088758,0.00003117344,0.000004135432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07741203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5321096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756610446","doi":"10.1007/s11814-017-0233-8","title":"A comparison of fluidized bed pyrolysis of oil sand from Utah, USA, and Alberta, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Fluidized bed; Vaporization; Cracking; Hydrocarbon; Fluidization; Yield (engineering); Asphalt; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Dowon Shun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jong-Seon Shin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dal-Hee Bae","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ho-Jung Ryu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaehyeok Park","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008646144800033817,"gpt":0.2305258591466952,"spread":0.2218797143466614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008512078,0.0001406434,0.0006825793,0.00004595893,0.00003363188,0.00002924351,0.0003246956,0.00007642591,0.00009238184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000440147,0.0001253747,0.0001379386,0.00004146638,0.00006158176,0.00008562004,0.00004849909,0.0002324475,1.128016e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004429924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001063329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03777698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001563799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988583,0.000003828034,0.0005824839,0.000111199,0.0002947543,0.0001494748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987145,0.0001604982,0.0006316316,0.0002321388,0.0001052024,0.0001559946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004657905,0.00002946231,0.01140753,0.0001444294,0.0002852596,0.000007508414,0.0001263353,0.000215864,0.9839106,0.000001624373,0.0000574357,0.003767391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007889367,0.00000713658,0.0001762857,0.0003708662,0.0002427308,0.000009621221,0.00003886976,0.005755438,0.9923444,0.000005830446,0.0001436415,0.0001162477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983038,0.0007757309,0.00004780132,0.00008074688,0.00002837927,0.000001243471,0.00001578579,0.000002595307,0.0007438594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988721,0.00002867342,0.0008791152,0.000003435658,0.0001092918,3.376754e-7,0.000004246147,0.00001362246,0.00008916952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03621319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9686306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392717267","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00094-5","title":"Modeling CO2 Loading Capacity of Diethanolamine (DEA) Aqueous Solutions Using Advanced Deep Learning and Machine Learning Algorithms: Application to Carbon Capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"AdaBoost; Diethanolamine; Machine learning; Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Mean squared error; Artificial neural network; Random forest; Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematics; Chemistry; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Atena Mahmoudzadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fahimeh Hadavimoghaddam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saeid Atashrouz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Abedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meftah Ali Abuswer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Mohaddespour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdolhossein Hemmati‐Sarapardeh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0104938605842425,"gpt":0.208855797318915,"spread":0.1983619367346725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002882347,0.0002834862,0.0004635899,0.0004211826,0.00001988877,0.0000386116,0.0001705123,0.0001911231,0.00000143096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000330456,0.0002940765,0.0001233147,0.0004695884,0.0000372465,0.0001635102,0.00008742395,0.001229409,2.778975e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002864343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001485867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002547594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001653043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985965,0.00001093637,0.0005575798,0.0002126758,0.0002573844,0.000364928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994305,0.0001040325,0.00007529864,0.0001268087,0.0001123438,0.0001510374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000472992,0.000003000956,0.00001437696,0.0001513638,0.00004757713,0.00001081384,0.000221507,0.5104241,0.4845181,0.00003851618,3.24561e-7,0.004565525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001566321,0.00003073056,0.000001848618,0.0004461319,0.00006477611,0.0002656816,0.0001230241,0.8073857,0.1912044,0.00004779637,0.00005547351,0.000217751],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7027537,0.009636449,0.2868951,0.00003422269,0.0001493074,0.00009071924,0.000002709445,0.0004048308,0.00003299529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777941,0.0001857128,0.02178295,0.000002246232,0.0001382297,0.000005937319,0.000003592914,0.00008531166,0.000001956059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2969616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097950904","doi":"10.1007/s11814-020-0657-4","title":"A novel CFD simulation of H2 separation by Pd-based helical and straight membrane tubes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Computational fluid dynamics; Hydrogen; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Permeation; Diffusion; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Hamid Abdi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nader Pourmahmoud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jafar Soltan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0109886389352717,"gpt":0.2217103030834695,"spread":0.2107216641481978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008915446,0.0001452487,0.0002840744,0.0000596651,0.000007810447,0.00001477805,0.00008271798,0.0000840552,0.00004566281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005468046,0.0001409344,0.00008162537,0.000136369,0.00002001592,0.0001534693,0.000004022329,0.0002154505,8.588999e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000176481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001514244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.46286e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.55577e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999063,0.000004506096,0.0004914138,0.00008973527,0.0002247254,0.0001265761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995486,0.00007607974,0.00004947936,0.00005883014,0.00006596398,0.0002010686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002571145,0.0000108709,0.000007954187,0.0001183831,0.00001975415,0.000001727544,0.00007272189,0.4713187,0.5282197,0.00001948517,0.00005572183,0.0001293182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005631112,0.00003288322,0.00002167001,0.00004016352,0.00002022188,0.000008171345,0.000002569144,0.4902039,0.5085872,0.000001469561,0.0004390988,0.0000795173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6550535,0.0002353351,0.3441583,0.0002159436,0.00006440947,0.00006820211,0.00001808579,0.00006188956,0.000124345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961627,0.00001229536,0.0036064,0.00005044504,0.0001215468,8.42526e-7,0.00001931162,0.00002467594,0.00000175147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3411092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5747139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1762812723","doi":"10.1007/s11814-015-0073-3","title":"Cost-efficient cultivation of Spirulina platensis by chemical absorption of CO2 into medium containing NaOH","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Spirulina (dietary supplement); Chemistry; Phycocyanin; Bicarbonate; Biomass (ecology); Absorption (acoustics); Food science; Production cost; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Cyanobacteria; Materials science; Bacteria; Biology; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Joo-Young Jung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyochan Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kwontack Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon MoonGeun Jung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jong-Hee Kwon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02083926941129816,"gpt":0.2554607297420557,"spread":0.2346214603307576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001240675,0.0001638629,0.0004760408,0.0001066324,0.00001176546,0.00002593893,0.0004499586,0.0001026994,0.00002764696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001597371,0.0001438313,0.0000778777,0.0002414746,0.0001863977,0.0002294692,0.0001156359,0.000156616,0.000003970887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001912898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001349268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001338633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.725426e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997887,0.00001496973,0.000945029,0.000179669,0.00073117,0.000242129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981594,0.0001460011,0.0006684822,0.0001690332,0.000630922,0.0002261363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001419261,0.00005814196,0.00002523915,0.0001119699,0.000008535932,0.000004427049,0.0007038891,0.009765745,0.9888096,0.00007451176,0.0001395706,0.0001564689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007193626,0.00008491747,0.00001274366,0.0002647272,0.00002579181,0.000086697,0.0001283547,0.009159225,0.9892294,0.0001090513,0.0000436089,0.0001361686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776104,0.0001457829,0.0215294,0.00009391165,0.0004654858,0.00008968577,0.00001252339,0.00002215198,0.00003066398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889526,0.000004142681,0.01086483,0.00001255644,0.0001365445,0.000002769438,0.000008012779,0.00001701158,0.000001468238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01134227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5865272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379209206","doi":"10.1007/s11814-023-1431-1","title":"Functionalized three-dimensional iron-based MIL with high adsorption for removing hazardous organics from water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Silane; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Catalysis; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Pollutant; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Maryam Allahbakhshi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Mosaferi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niyaz Mohammad Mahmoodi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hossein Kazemian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hassan Aslani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007150993889958408,"gpt":0.18128601664239,"spread":0.1741350227524316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002302571,0.0001756953,0.0002202967,0.00007687906,0.00004060389,0.00002494057,0.000152502,0.00009528759,0.001374086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000559203,0.0001189299,0.0001342789,0.0001901619,0.00005253338,0.0001443834,0.0000456788,0.0001972881,0.0001049944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001660941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001978317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001286575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000227079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986894,0.000009189579,0.0003526561,0.0001896514,0.0004795843,0.0002795785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994676,0.00009623783,0.0001179921,0.0001146693,0.00003789102,0.0001656054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002818725,0.00002938423,0.0002507423,0.00000959011,0.00002702785,0.00001641952,0.0000203029,0.1003301,0.8973193,0.00001946198,0.0007058071,0.0009899812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004142146,0.0002299575,0.00258657,0.0001393208,0.000107688,0.0001668532,0.00001321517,0.3975822,0.5890626,0.0005191056,0.0049488,0.0005015174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793717,0.00001491134,0.01950516,0.000633846,0.0002514529,0.00009528318,0.00002581473,0.00008592231,0.0000158948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841285,0.000001355421,0.01530077,0.0001038539,0.0002546062,0.000002968334,0.0000837418,0.00003650334,0.0000876734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3082567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090308073","doi":"10.1007/s11814-011-0086-5","title":"Wavelet texture analysis in process industries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; McMaster University","keywords":"Wavelet; Process (computing); Texture (cosmology); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Image (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"Jay Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chonghun Han","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01394374342751259,"gpt":0.2301873376009443,"spread":0.2162435941734317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001100963,0.0001563702,0.0004342824,0.0004520544,0.000008676306,0.00001470667,0.0002931665,0.0001597714,0.0007550739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002873277,0.000134422,0.0001730838,0.001653157,0.0000295919,0.0001316855,0.00002203444,0.000610459,0.000001669525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007612777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003924291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.039683e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989714,0.000002715969,0.000447406,0.0001227941,0.0002203086,0.0002353622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994177,0.00004924961,0.000177167,0.0001302479,0.00009168818,0.000133911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000264966,0.0006679841,0.1074443,0.0004810017,0.004445643,0.0005789374,0.003680189,0.004256343,0.8737328,0.0003549028,0.0004136381,0.003679309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003190023,0.00001238461,0.0005631517,0.00004233501,0.0005287766,0.00005057973,0.0002194125,0.001202513,0.9967545,0.0000952612,0.00004721565,0.0001648481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960076,0.0003639221,0.00113987,0.00002783195,0.00001942902,0.00001024291,0.000002529994,0.00003292129,0.002395631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986884,0.00001095459,0.001102351,0.00001163411,0.0001285186,0.000001189065,0.000002299983,0.00002024191,0.00003443249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1230217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.826753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096575530","doi":"10.1007/s11814-013-0291-5","title":"Improved phenol adsorption from aqueous solution using electrically conducting adsorbents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Manchester","keywords":"Adsorption; Phenol; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Specific surface area; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Hafiz Muhammad Anwaar Asghar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Syed Nadir Hussain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamed Sattar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward P.L. Roberts","is_ca":true},{"name":"N.W. Brown","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01407078347639435,"gpt":0.2101201002726361,"spread":0.1960493167962418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002777567,0.0001740831,0.0002388088,0.00006564303,0.00003207153,0.00003287961,0.0002067779,0.0001014633,0.0003285778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002323628,0.0001560272,0.0001457476,0.0001960604,0.00004569493,0.0002833724,0.00006313147,0.0003483667,0.00002673617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002853333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001159294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003100569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.809348e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986542,0.00002951222,0.0004975555,0.000180685,0.0003445058,0.000293483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992864,0.0000538788,0.0003058184,0.0001178561,0.00002793184,0.0002081454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003343781,0.00003344248,0.0001438515,0.000003555102,0.00001778082,0.000002613054,0.00004658038,0.003337893,0.9878033,0.00001458204,0.00004420474,0.008518756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006292962,0.00006725481,0.0001504534,0.00004223833,0.00003733782,0.0001720682,0.000008329286,0.4679738,0.5301536,0.0001332707,0.0004280652,0.0002043354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9035898,0.00003286826,0.0958491,0.00006681474,0.0002357808,0.00005397452,0.000002613616,0.0000425407,0.0001264904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822584,0.000004650983,0.01722123,0.00007567096,0.0003958845,4.505323e-7,0.000004354033,0.00002335401,0.0000160368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4646359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6362604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801544371","doi":"10.1007/s11814-018-0041-9","title":"Synthesis and characterization of decyl phosphonic acid, applications in emulsion polymerization and anti-corrosion coating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie; Đại học Đà Nẵng","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Contact angle; Materials science; Ammonium persulfate; Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Differential scanning calorimetry; Polymerization; Alkyl; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Zeta potential; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"The-Anh Phan","is_ca":false},{"name":"François‐Xavier Perrin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lam Nguyen‐Dinh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006763782150744156,"gpt":0.2125072686090978,"spread":0.2057434864583537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001386617,0.00007736393,0.0001688648,0.00008763736,0.00003256355,0.00002120043,0.00007503202,0.00004265903,0.00001320214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009225008,0.00007071542,0.00001902934,0.0001749757,0.00006070347,0.0001446467,0.00003502612,0.00006648768,4.080085e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001597327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001115482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005055899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.549808e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993565,0.000008472804,0.0003337737,0.0001054368,0.00009678818,0.00009901643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995166,0.00007018893,0.0002181682,0.00007700454,0.00005993156,0.00005812275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000569346,0.00001762584,0.0008164746,0.0000256281,0.000001273921,1.870514e-7,0.0001955402,0.000007726434,0.995859,0.00007170991,4.483811e-7,0.002998651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001297644,0.00001546694,0.001810269,0.0001436083,0.00001341244,0.00001880412,0.00003496897,0.001339967,0.9963971,0.00001512608,0.00001534639,0.00006616065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837241,0.000133837,0.01595831,0.00005644582,0.00004245056,0.00006314005,0.00000525783,0.0000102377,0.000006295628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977217,0.00003595059,0.002138667,0.000005422095,0.0000782315,0.000005116553,0.000003273103,0.00001045486,0.000001227649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01399763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2883691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515299939","doi":"10.1007/s11814-016-0202-7","title":"Wet process and exfoliation of clay in epoxy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Alberta Innovates","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Exfoliation joint; Organoclay; Intercalation (chemistry); Epoxy; Materials science; Clay minerals; Nanocomposite; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Solvent; Environmentally friendly; Polymer nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Graphene","authors":[{"name":"Tri-Dung Ngo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Minh‐Tan Ton‐That","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005841878910038759,"gpt":0.2034511102463906,"spread":0.1976092313363519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001560033,0.00005171988,0.0001376998,0.00005312133,0.000003500923,0.000007627327,0.00008351341,0.00002722122,0.0000176771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007060201,0.00003099588,0.00002074458,0.00004715531,0.00002175398,0.0001529408,0.0000150291,0.00004284409,6.264841e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001474373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001365225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001871993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.841198e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994994,0.000005769019,0.0002515075,0.0000479852,0.000102057,0.00009327765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997405,0.00004478016,0.00009448268,0.00003839234,0.00003517099,0.00004671596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002393272,0.000009145197,0.0008034028,0.00003868599,0.000002369385,0.000002636767,0.0001264642,0.00008534431,0.9979016,0.00003914973,0.000005328206,0.0009619078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003162548,0.00003080872,0.0004171026,0.0002611451,0.00000412407,0.00003836062,0.000004436709,0.0002244468,0.9985293,0.0001054464,0.00002228027,0.00004632151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986895,0.0004907043,0.0005783611,0.0001248771,0.00005391869,0.00001783834,0.000001616465,0.000004636603,0.00003856511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991732,0.00001585167,0.0007403707,0.000005396971,0.00005451259,5.473296e-7,8.108427e-8,0.000005314487,0.00000469602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009155863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1263975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914462229","doi":"10.1007/s11814-018-0215-5","title":"Analytical design of constraint handling optimal two parameter internal model control for dead-time processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Internal model; Control theory (sociology); Dead time; Variable (mathematics); Constraint (computer-aided design); Control variable; Controller (irrigation); Process (computing); Process variable; Process control; Filter (signal processing); Mathematical optimization; Function (biology); Mathematics; Computer science; Control (management); Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Rodrigue Tchamna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Abdul Qyyum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Zahoor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Camille Kamga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ezra Kwok","is_ca":true},{"name":"Moonyong Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008525864617628578,"gpt":0.2151551758227931,"spread":0.2066293112051645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002932264,0.0002162599,0.0006118508,0.0001428113,0.000007410694,0.00002615757,0.000212964,0.00008882281,0.00001050475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000502829,0.0002003307,0.0001629898,0.0001130512,0.00002864296,0.0002470474,0.00001239336,0.0002432775,0.000001795272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009718273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005805993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.175259e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.091797e-9,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985945,0.000009517795,0.0007636042,0.0001270197,0.0002160847,0.0002893224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986611,0.0005850773,0.0001887676,0.0001184286,0.0003079537,0.0001386821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001228742,0.00001180642,0.00002039751,0.0001801574,0.000160754,0.000002544064,0.00004172742,0.75032,0.2487955,0.00007701465,0.000009633342,0.0002575192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002318161,0.00008079801,6.648719e-7,0.0003144873,0.00008595714,0.00007660062,0.000006371086,0.8955989,0.1012561,0.00008387421,0.000005261529,0.0001727131],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1191465,0.0001882778,0.8802216,0.00001082852,0.00009495539,0.0002456637,0.00001094352,0.00004907617,0.00003216461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8379897,0.000003962588,0.1618181,0.00000615339,0.0001167107,0.000007940163,0.000002031229,0.00004820341,0.000007190972],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7188432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.816925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377027584","doi":"10.1007/s11814-023-1441-z","title":"Pt substitution in Pd/Rh three-way catalyst for improved emission control","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"NOx; Catalysis; Selectivity; Gasoline; Chemistry; Catalytic converter; Chemical engineering; Combustion; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Do Yeong Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wo Bin Bae","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sang Woo Byun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Young Jin Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dal Young Yoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changho Jung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chang Hwan Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melanie J. Hazlett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sung Bong Kang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009559135539659648,"gpt":0.2319666618712474,"spread":0.2224075263315878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001257987,0.0001515669,0.0003429547,0.0001777091,0.00003016074,0.0000721142,0.000469098,0.00008315493,0.00002154247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001415049,0.00012747,0.00008893549,0.0003699796,0.00006611396,0.0003608443,0.00006217057,0.0001435677,0.00001276354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001532755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000926108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000532023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.022785e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985605,0.000007321235,0.0005947078,0.0002024876,0.0002530793,0.00038189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991243,0.0002095114,0.0002131917,0.0001684445,0.0001326878,0.0001519025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008830829,0.00001613366,0.00002652716,0.00009553061,0.000003853543,0.0000135602,0.00005344046,0.004746344,0.9944658,0.0001110444,0.00008927843,0.0002902113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009825783,0.00003653841,0.00008941635,0.0001713118,0.00001526266,0.00007135858,0.000008412906,0.04977579,0.9479829,0.0005938238,0.0001281961,0.0001444157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9544604,0.00008493534,0.04415446,0.0002101064,0.0008311372,0.0001533253,0.00002353239,0.0000684601,0.00001367484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968243,0.00000546812,0.0028092,0.00001797667,0.0002966125,0.00001160205,0.000008229888,0.00001875075,0.000007837322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04648287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5198076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131676893","doi":"10.1007/s11814-020-0712-1","title":"Ethylene/propylene separation using mixed matrix membranes of poly (ether block amide)/nano-zeolite (NaY or NaA)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Zeolite; Amide; Polymer chemistry; Ether; Chemistry; Matrix (chemical analysis); Block (permutation group theory); Ethylene; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xi Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mengyu Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianshe Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaodong Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Huang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01404693126303392,"gpt":0.256303215881638,"spread":0.2422562846186041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002448495,0.0002711582,0.0005500349,0.0001742215,0.00001927052,0.00003010233,0.000180767,0.0001720216,0.0001329185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008624938,0.0002437995,0.0002358673,0.0003836122,0.00002959263,0.0002409485,0.00001548279,0.0003518992,0.000003281214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007535006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000981898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003008956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001326364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982028,0.00002212041,0.0009254253,0.0001550907,0.0003957108,0.0002988339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990901,0.000087373,0.0001658753,0.0002141653,0.0002375783,0.0002049587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005236774,0.00002695282,0.00003420076,0.0003564687,0.0001210059,0.00006857352,0.00019289,0.2327464,0.7660235,0.000061576,0.00004335648,0.0002727364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007640729,0.00003046767,0.00004937346,0.0002812228,0.00009620152,0.0005234713,0.00003192754,0.05430687,0.9425293,0.00002035897,0.00111931,0.0002474542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.981491,0.002841871,0.01468365,0.00006625146,0.0005280044,0.0000736001,0.00001097184,0.00008788072,0.0002167265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822657,0.0001562144,0.01704438,0.00001919152,0.0003253305,0.000001440534,0.00001216354,0.00007105639,0.0001045323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1784396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137877959","doi":"10.1007/s11814-009-0284-6","title":"Onset of marangoni convection in an initially quiescent spherical droplet subjected to the transient heat conduction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Convection; Thermal conduction; Mechanics; Marangoni number; Surface tension; Limiting; Transient (computer programming); Planar; Boundary (topology); Instability; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Stability (learning theory); Limit (mathematics); Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Min Chan Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Do‐Young Yoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eunsu Cho","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006468992123632372,"gpt":0.1990001854230662,"spread":0.1925311932994338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002029037,0.0001394245,0.0002594095,0.0001105926,0.000009551571,0.00001877961,0.0001572494,0.00007515308,0.00001308842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004344246,0.0001149156,0.00008522773,0.000293344,0.00001568957,0.0001208584,0.000006582484,0.0003590496,8.866921e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001163757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001644271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008296377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002587704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99902,0.00001600548,0.0004771283,0.00008562638,0.0002038683,0.0001973245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996336,0.00002930581,0.00003181675,0.0001072882,0.00006770492,0.0001302748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007521117,0.00004951963,0.00002975909,0.00002109911,0.00001687345,0.0000224234,0.0004194754,0.2536111,0.7443306,0.00007300208,0.00005879924,0.001292053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001272588,0.0006690992,0.007955148,0.0002692874,0.00003979294,0.0005804938,0.00009716242,0.5065246,0.4818918,0.00006268756,0.0002882793,0.000349055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815707,0.0001016873,0.01762086,0.0001893602,0.0003323433,0.00009012508,0.000005111571,0.00003826894,0.00005160702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981701,0.00001928474,0.001612088,0.00003912328,0.0001320096,0.000001449201,0.000005024136,0.00002009441,8.560637e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2624389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4686123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971752534","doi":"10.1007/bf02705782","title":"Removal of freshwater diatoms (Synedra acus and Stephanodiscus sp.) by preozonation and addition of polyamine coagulant-aid","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Water treatment; Polyamine; Environmental chemistry; Chloride; Potable water; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ju Dong Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Man Sig Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Won Sik Shin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Younghun Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sang June Choi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005452915194499342,"gpt":0.2138307216469091,"spread":0.2083778064524098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003045884,0.00009550933,0.0002500894,0.00009296348,0.00001028088,0.00002258199,0.0001033634,0.00005225459,0.00008857444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009609944,0.00007305256,0.00004122476,0.00006610991,0.00007105095,0.0002487352,0.00004879874,0.0001072477,7.180829e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002266635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001626767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005206934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.685805e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990394,0.00001341969,0.0003787237,0.00009628498,0.0003104063,0.0001617572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994859,0.00007283269,0.0001602111,0.00007049699,0.00008912494,0.0001214514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004733517,0.0000397007,0.00009722645,0.00008404,0.00001389221,0.00001096881,0.0000775003,0.0001271969,0.9959328,0.00006537069,0.000181784,0.003322234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006534596,0.00008301973,0.0002368024,0.0001352667,0.00001715828,0.0002388718,0.00001345615,0.003725426,0.9941348,0.00003213618,0.0006500736,0.0000794605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981433,0.0009509448,0.0005879963,0.000103877,0.00003751228,0.00004547841,0.00008420616,0.000006986748,0.00003969841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951198,0.00007417687,0.004643153,0.000004129961,0.0001222393,7.78858e-7,0.000008711918,0.00001204363,0.00001498478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004055157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2978997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W811955953","doi":"10.1007/s11814-019-0473-x","title":"Free-volume theory coupled with modified group-contribution PC-SAFT for predicting viscosities of 1-alkenes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Work (physics); Group contribution method; Chemistry; Absolute deviation; Volume (thermodynamics); Vapor–liquid equilibrium; Range (aeronautics); Phase (matter); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Phase equilibrium","authors":[{"name":"Dong NguyenHuynh","is_ca":false},{"name":"My T. Luu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siem T.K. Tran","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005225837491464543,"gpt":0.1764405566844211,"spread":0.1712147191929566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002139908,0.0001926312,0.0004103852,0.00006494898,0.00001495288,0.00001952437,0.0002491328,0.00008506054,0.000005882177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002337266,0.0001701658,0.0001434076,0.0001269959,0.00003447308,0.0002229413,0.00002739916,0.0002467189,1.76872e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006028776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001940503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.545669e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.717906e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989721,0.000008933128,0.0004686926,0.00009781269,0.0002041572,0.000248287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992877,0.0001793728,0.0001345876,0.0001171661,0.0001158754,0.0001652589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003251646,0.00001662137,0.00004062359,0.0002445268,0.0002303272,0.000009262039,0.0002401284,0.384156,0.6124541,0.002118596,0.0000224297,0.0001422523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001474078,0.0001538608,0.00003176888,0.0001844648,0.000092353,0.00003851205,0.00003234797,0.8513414,0.1460264,0.0004419946,0.00002453612,0.0001583036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5681349,0.0002789028,0.4312419,0.00004016383,0.00008500865,0.00007920161,0.00003588727,0.00007342459,0.00003060851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966167,0.00001104343,0.002898325,0.00001126322,0.0003818009,0.00000548681,0.00001676854,0.00005729924,0.000001316303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4671854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.693916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147800177","doi":"10.1007/s11814-010-0274-8","title":"The effect of ethane on the performance of commercial polyphenylene oxide and Cardo-type polyimide hollow fiber membranes in CO2/CH4 separation applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Iranian Gas Company; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Permeance; Membrane; Polyimide; Permeation; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Gas separation; Hydrogen sulfide; Plasticizer; Fiber; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Catalysis; Sulfur","authors":[{"name":"Mahdi Pourafshari Chenar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Houman Savoji","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Soltanieh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Matsuura","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahram Tabe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004378106228279765,"gpt":0.2139169187377985,"spread":0.2095388125095187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004085597,0.000122691,0.0002406826,0.00006593273,0.00002001473,0.000009265956,0.0001569552,0.00007062971,0.000008931682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005736354,0.00007792982,0.00006459131,0.0001609365,0.00005510192,0.00006745504,0.000006909932,0.0004213228,6.031388e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001176355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001248964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003555478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002984034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992188,0.00001462845,0.000398593,0.00005819239,0.0001840135,0.0001257565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992959,0.0003643305,0.00008624105,0.0001500354,0.0000463084,0.00005719883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001255517,0.000008940622,0.0007271599,0.0001581038,0.00003692394,8.878471e-7,0.0001068496,0.06364438,0.9339737,0.00009765766,0.00003352758,0.001086322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004709618,0.00007328884,0.002188027,0.00007191833,0.00002621154,0.00002265997,0.000005137189,0.01543854,0.9807693,0.00000329277,0.000852942,0.0000777086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999192,0.0002007533,0.00007565183,0.0001081335,0.00010282,0.0001360841,0.000003221236,0.00001274573,0.0001685883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,0.00009967772,0.0001578114,0.000007876057,0.00007857718,0.000006784312,0.000005030979,0.00001624998,0.000007271697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04820584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3177886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1619240746","doi":"10.1007/s11814-015-0121-z","title":"An integrated process for continuous cellulosic bioethanol production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"GreenField Specialty Alcolhols (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Cellulosic ethanol; Miscanthus; Raw material; Fermentation; Chemistry; Ethanol fuel; Cellulose; Lignocellulosic biomass; Bioenergy; Waste management; Agronomy; Food science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Minhee Han","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yule Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Woo‐Sung Cho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gi‐Wook Choi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bong‐Woo Chung","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01684907874725761,"gpt":0.2297822877028653,"spread":0.2129332089556077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002696983,0.0001441902,0.0002051513,0.0001242241,0.000009980087,0.00002331636,0.000150694,0.00009862745,0.000005430251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001398831,0.0001233188,0.00006929733,0.0001738601,0.00002307209,0.0002749352,0.000005256124,0.0002448497,0.000002424942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008715551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003027708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.29851e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.978927e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992321,0.000006077759,0.0003030786,0.0001177541,0.000161163,0.0001797999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992939,0.000009866388,0.00006661133,0.0001112475,0.0003027513,0.0002155724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007455636,0.000048624,0.00002791168,0.0002326347,0.00004064079,0.000003663795,0.0003141343,0.03629757,0.9578033,0.000008937524,0.001596863,0.003551165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005106676,0.000133193,0.000002575506,0.00006617345,0.00002547056,0.0001201859,0.0001759935,0.0412354,0.9525983,0.00005611751,0.004914559,0.0001613319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708954,0.0003414627,0.02641637,0.0001792501,0.001713998,0.000175981,0.000004451648,0.0002288969,0.00004419582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995127,0.000008347635,0.003940481,0.00000830463,0.0008506938,0.000004262626,0.00001138575,0.00003512185,0.00001446215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02423155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5028796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080896155","doi":"10.1007/s11814-008-0107-1","title":"Fed-batch optimization of recombinant α-amylase production by Bacillus subtilis using a modified Markov chain Monte Carlo technique","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Markov chain Monte Carlo; Amylase; Mathematical optimization; Monte Carlo method; Bacillus subtilis; Markov chain; Computer science; Mathematics; Biological system; Chemistry; Statistics; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Wanwisa Skolpap","is_ca":false},{"name":"Somboon Nuchprayoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeno M. Scharer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nurak Grisdanurak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Douglas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray Moo‐Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01238503107385573,"gpt":0.2174097687956498,"spread":0.2050247377217941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002021022,0.0002167833,0.0004733735,0.0002141602,0.00003736809,0.00001102217,0.0002082409,0.0001687069,0.0000764601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000406284,0.0002080314,0.0001893639,0.000523328,0.00005745229,0.0001758102,0.00003202248,0.0004044857,1.509728e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002160482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005884508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002739412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.924566e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985634,0.000009768472,0.0006608976,0.0001934554,0.0003202801,0.0002521825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989948,0.00005000384,0.0003984468,0.0002008997,0.0002146392,0.0001411931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008623952,0.000103058,0.00009726911,0.0001240265,0.00009101782,0.00002111025,0.00008139331,0.1287163,0.8702574,0.00000188464,0.0003020743,0.0001181759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003945366,0.00003430957,0.000001919765,0.0001294564,0.000101912,0.0005201775,0.0000383524,0.09298246,0.9055889,0.000005554775,0.00002386569,0.0001785457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9409773,0.0006532054,0.05794001,0.00005794449,0.0001074948,0.00006253511,0.000007016803,0.00004338338,0.000151068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808913,0.0001523824,0.018631,0.00000373583,0.0001547215,0.000004347622,0.000007088488,0.00003857733,0.000116843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03991397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8483276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888367844","doi":"10.1007/s11814-018-0106-9","title":"Improvement of liquid fuel atomization for an internal engine using an auxiliary device","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jia Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sang In Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ho Seok Seo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Young Min Jo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01982566241831187,"gpt":0.2704550591543827,"spread":0.2506293967360709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002763467,0.0002582247,0.0004240693,0.000254202,0.00001872967,0.00001458168,0.0004828455,0.0001595849,0.00001666576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005416938,0.0002537359,0.0001439751,0.0002534693,0.00006563491,0.0005595447,0.00007699274,0.0003469489,5.48749e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001877692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003762949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002912893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.49349e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983886,0.000006179908,0.0008033452,0.0002052075,0.0002618915,0.0003347365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986032,0.00009392241,0.000327522,0.0002934272,0.0004879738,0.0001939171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001550631,0.00007258973,0.000005770352,0.0001209202,0.00005470174,0.000002246664,0.00009903245,0.1967703,0.8001692,0.0004344938,0.000004850102,0.002110833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005580213,0.0004916989,0.000002056763,0.0001300063,0.00003546213,0.00004202991,0.00003629315,0.4231277,0.5751995,0.0001564657,0.00006894341,0.0001518067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5010637,0.00005690883,0.4985177,0.00001379799,0.0001544689,0.00007058257,0.000005631903,0.0001058744,0.00001133137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8441163,0.000005817494,0.1552471,0.00001327779,0.0005384443,0.000004234332,0.000008294203,0.00006321723,0.000003334168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3432706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125808534","doi":"10.1007/s11814-008-0236-6","title":"Fluorometric analysis on physicochemical properties of phosphatidylcholine-based W/O microemulsion involved with enzymatic reactivity in phospholipid hydrolysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Microemulsion; Phospholipid; Hydrolysis; Reactivity (psychology); Critical micelle concentration; Butanol; Micelle; Phosphatidylcholine; Solvent; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Ethanol; Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous solution; Membrane; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Keiju Yamazaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masanao Imai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01144861874551813,"gpt":0.1865560244423014,"spread":0.1751074056967833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002074304,0.0002932341,0.0009761306,0.0005023998,0.0000206164,0.0000149194,0.000295696,0.0001323117,0.00003518749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002434376,0.0002183898,0.0003695778,0.001762046,0.00007523926,0.0001421654,0.00002546584,0.0004880497,9.651144e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002289487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007574818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005617417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.295982e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979664,0.00001641847,0.0008338708,0.0002347689,0.000649703,0.0002988188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986925,0.000179777,0.000497844,0.0003030898,0.000157524,0.0001692484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004849039,0.0004134402,0.007549085,0.0002124671,0.0003750532,0.00003862447,0.0001574727,0.01823307,0.9721825,0.000001551281,0.000006823473,0.0003450364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001432442,0.00005357244,0.0006473709,0.0006655491,0.0002211675,0.00002558465,0.00003285329,0.01970509,0.9769657,0.000001390839,0.00001274867,0.0002365714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991056,0.0004792149,0.0001998412,0.0000217025,0.00002791821,0.00005375364,0.00000528381,0.00002350794,0.00008317504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991247,0.00001870672,0.0007000971,0.00001107624,0.00008885405,0.000005731354,0.000005542883,0.00003569253,0.000009613367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006901714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8905678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154828393","doi":"10.1007/bf02701505","title":"Bubble drift velocity from the bed collapse technique in three-phase fluidized beds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Superficial velocity; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sung Soo Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seok‐Min Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong Hyun Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Youngkwan Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ji‐Heung Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gui Young Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Norman Epstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"John R. Grace","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sang Done Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005394778176707367,"gpt":0.2032564394374449,"spread":0.1978616612607376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003803808,0.000216062,0.0003539448,0.0001098713,0.0000198136,0.00004067748,0.0003693893,0.0001350903,0.00002943615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001162771,0.0001773907,0.0001381493,0.0002692331,0.00002529896,0.0001696179,0.0000450548,0.0006477601,0.000003232846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002041703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003194888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001353054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000690049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987498,0.000009895246,0.0005848048,0.0001138819,0.0002252815,0.0003163343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938,0.0001613472,0.00006252328,0.0001990009,0.00005493834,0.0001422047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002691588,0.00003986667,0.0000521368,0.0000165408,0.00005403176,0.00003193345,0.0001794611,0.03365252,0.9626068,0.0001671495,0.0003090073,0.002863598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001413608,0.00002216334,0.00004943021,0.0001884854,0.00002378633,0.00005208803,0.000009322028,0.3989478,0.5978098,0.0001846425,0.001087596,0.0002112389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9476086,0.0008558545,0.05079218,0.0001953658,0.0001915339,0.0001392548,0.00001283267,0.00009435711,0.0001099751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787604,0.00005525894,0.02063658,0.00003081374,0.000445981,0.00001009217,0.000005633334,0.00005324628,0.000002055463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3652953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7233784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391839578","doi":"10.1007/s11814-024-00023-6","title":"Investigating the Effect of Surface Roughness Size and Shape on the Nanofluid Behavior and Nanoparticles Aggregation in a Square Nanochannel by Molecular Dynamics Simulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Square (algebra); Surface roughness; Molecular dynamics; Nanoparticle; Surface finish; Materials science; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics; Computational chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Bagheri Motlagh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Kalteh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seshasai Srinivasan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005148300502787129,"gpt":0.2055931422785807,"spread":0.2004448417757935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003571622,0.0001646983,0.0002285321,0.00004544227,0.00002397677,0.00002928472,0.00008244289,0.00006069419,0.000001183816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001525892,0.0001026221,0.00005447555,0.0002278523,0.00005359132,0.0001046229,0.00001674497,0.0002410265,9.64404e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005809361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007844283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002515726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.229177e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991862,0.00002111315,0.0003423319,0.00009587357,0.0001774265,0.0001770634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999026,0.0007762606,0.00004593947,0.00006978962,0.00002738994,0.0000546121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001469442,0.000006289149,0.0007811417,0.0002890893,0.00004659181,0.0000156875,0.0006509495,0.169083,0.8275333,0.0002071056,0.000004536046,0.001367573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000205594,0.00007720161,0.0002379256,0.0006397798,0.00004676101,0.00001309182,0.00004750038,0.3762085,0.6223915,0.00004289946,0.000004594802,0.00008468033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935408,0.005437941,0.0005805391,0.0001609203,0.0000891708,0.000146682,0.000008252115,0.0000305474,0.000005209075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997548,0.00007999981,0.00009379988,0.000006990429,0.00002630137,0.000006620879,0.000001997908,0.00002875156,7.651306e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2071255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4184807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128049786","doi":"10.1007/s11814-014-0150-z","title":"Limestone’s performance as a solid adsorbent for HF and HCl generated in refrigerant destruction applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Packed bed; Refrigerant; Slurry; Particle size; Effluent; Particle (ecology); Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Environmental science; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Tekai Akuetteh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam Donaldson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005502585995768344,"gpt":0.1965460828103568,"spread":0.1910434968145885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000167393,0.00007414901,0.0001397126,0.00002001417,0.00002194369,0.00001802446,0.000066899,0.00003904914,0.00002078761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002863455,0.00006127637,0.00002904905,0.00009063518,0.00001576774,0.0001133937,0.000003455208,0.0001151894,0.000002889008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006757502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001635193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001284218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001611534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994591,0.000005198597,0.0002344235,0.00007761362,0.00008123026,0.0001423795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997125,0.00004710331,0.00007430001,0.00004906254,0.0000325701,0.00008451816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003895563,0.000076354,0.03722895,0.0003782081,0.00008946227,0.00001526113,0.0005931499,0.3292613,0.2885517,0.0004117164,0.0001104765,0.3428939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001152896,0.0003421075,0.0149868,0.0001360676,0.00003785484,0.0005299479,0.00004618581,0.858752,0.1212164,0.0004318693,0.002085048,0.0002828598],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946476,0.0002049481,0.004858541,0.00005697933,0.00005863052,0.00006474995,0.000001830116,0.00000952339,0.00009724485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902864,0.0000767261,0.009429512,0.0000232429,0.0001644325,0.000001772063,0.000007092366,0.000004053254,0.00000680174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5294906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2498778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W320509037","doi":"","title":"Study of Pyrolysis Behavior of Alberta Oil Sand by Continuous Operation of Fluidized-Bed Reactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Naphtha; Pyrolysis; Asphalt; Oil sands; Gas chromatography; Distillation; Asphaltene; Waste management; Heat of combustion; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jong-Seon Shin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang‐Kook Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Young Cheol Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dal-Hee Bae","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sung-Ho Jo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dowon Shun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004156788705963716,"gpt":0.2082279315744486,"spread":0.2040711428684849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000216533,0.0001843668,0.0006232027,0.0001578267,0.000004761288,0.000008532626,0.0002586601,0.0001342778,0.00003038072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002474969,0.0001754265,0.0001465165,0.0001576068,0.00003045152,0.0001830624,0.00002636337,0.000401717,1.991186e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003279705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001591071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000349707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003791495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998521,0.000009909473,0.0009172928,0.0000988042,0.0002951171,0.0001579068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990886,0.0001544375,0.000251818,0.0002257138,0.0001836961,0.00009572181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002899418,0.000206485,0.0005017942,0.0000923605,0.0001104232,0.000004069246,0.0003462283,0.0007444842,0.9956225,0.000008551074,0.0001040483,0.002230049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007383768,0.0001898785,0.00006908946,0.0001137593,0.0001173999,0.00002449074,0.0000379895,0.0008088266,0.9977298,0.000003037686,0.00002751542,0.0001398328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998849,0.0001161141,0.0005900988,0.000004088858,0.0001607135,0.00007239696,0.0000112273,0.00003606192,0.0001602611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960162,0.00003766868,0.003821936,0.000001018127,0.00005866745,0.000007325693,0.000004798158,0.00004615977,0.000006204817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003231837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7153687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}