{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"34bd234330c3","filters":{"venue":"Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy"}},"results":[{"id":"W2103732894","doi":"10.1515/krt-2004-011803","title":"The Real World Regained? Searle’s External Realism Examined","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Realism; Philosophy; Argument (complex analysis); Skepticism; Epistemology; Principal (computer security); Section (typography); Position (finance); Economics; Computer science; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Douglas McDermid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02948645590603584,"gpt":0.3160873149518724,"spread":0.2866008590458366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003520333,0.0003388138,0.0003660464,0.0006656636,0.002753044,0.005762885,0.0007602079,0.002544504,0.003302485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004093624,0.0001938945,0.0003983816,0.0003327108,0.03116614,0.007401932,0.004428483,0.006454179,0.0004191551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002999017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001442055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002415723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002008917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972595,0.001808924,0.00004717148,0.0002949674,0.0003767955,0.000212616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984111,0.0007829595,0.000122997,0.0003117965,0.0002245026,0.0001467383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005109365,0.000003670937,0.00003941055,0.000004582369,0.000001395147,0.00002529926,0.001433802,0.00009777069,0.00003634141,0.9965429,0.001089726,0.0007199546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008219195,0.000006672161,0.00009023642,0.00003496959,0.000002674481,0.00003840248,0.001163765,0.0005368054,0.0001176289,0.96156,0.03643449,0.000006162272],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07518619,0.003871344,0.05663626,0.1403665,0.001096148,0.00003713766,0.00004390855,0.0000826681,0.7226799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739563,0.0005456872,0.002072722,0.003908932,0.0002347502,0.00002656338,0.00001193721,0.00004592525,0.0191971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005762885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02175951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174329023","doi":"10.1515/krt-2015-290307","title":"Sellars and McDowell on Objectivity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intentionality; Objectivity (philosophy); Epistemology; Meaning (existential); Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Patrice Philie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05714661698671824,"gpt":0.3230145020730659,"spread":0.2658678850863477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003289526,0.0004649422,0.000634905,0.001872498,0.003139929,0.006050785,0.001046466,0.002960424,0.005445867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004461591,0.0004254687,0.0005833154,0.001486957,0.02737351,0.008892915,0.004219371,0.00478371,0.0006333922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005607813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002016639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01046588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007584779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977933,0.00100087,0.00009903936,0.0003210222,0.0005731852,0.0002124652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966716,0.002083936,0.0002466719,0.0003033984,0.0005204569,0.0001740659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003698174,0.000002656217,0.00003684068,0.00001369264,0.000002085467,0.00001743485,0.0006731438,0.00004252768,0.00003570091,0.9967895,0.001621118,0.0007615249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000106464,0.000004034569,0.00009889996,0.00004774878,0.000005375746,0.00002969424,0.0004006833,0.0001336215,0.00008038815,0.967218,0.03196331,0.000007559467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05818501,0.03727748,0.04229923,0.1532529,0.0017682,0.00006025788,0.0001940611,0.0001644288,0.7067985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9140217,0.01078132,0.008498001,0.01133317,0.002007094,0.0001156103,0.00007664822,0.0001775761,0.05298891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01046588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04068774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294188545","doi":"10.1515/krt-2006-012005","title":"Virtue Foundherentism","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Virtue; Epistemology; Philosophy; Principal (computer security); Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Brian Lightbody","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04667644760325159,"gpt":0.2577905513984736,"spread":0.211114103795222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006252176,0.0002272313,0.000651194,0.001225295,0.002587428,0.003598436,0.0008237071,0.001948717,0.005116454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01009995,0.000226578,0.0006793238,0.0006705435,0.01832378,0.004798493,0.00404074,0.003579758,0.0006763432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002324646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001977577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009475767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001127456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948456,0.002886634,0.0002600934,0.0006534914,0.0009655692,0.0003885898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916934,0.004334919,0.0004546109,0.001563979,0.001534299,0.0004189012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004358998,0.000003924358,0.0001355259,0.0000168371,0.000003321938,0.00001860268,0.0004049286,0.00006503297,0.00008468683,0.9970188,0.0007172484,0.001526674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007402779,0.000007661755,0.0001518508,0.00003063852,0.00000463597,0.00005163876,0.0001841598,0.0004817335,0.00016899,0.9849208,0.01398432,0.000006142196],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07892361,0.003134491,0.2475273,0.02911791,0.0009489874,0.0001214701,0.0001790994,0.0002604392,0.6397867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755014,0.0004124104,0.01077217,0.001535029,0.0002698906,0.00006669987,0.0000507067,0.00005859008,0.01133302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006252176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03306502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129561315","doi":"10.1515/krt-2019-330305","title":"Letting the Truth Out: Children, Naive Truth, and Deflationism","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Falsity; Epistemology; Pragmatic theory of truth; Philosophy; Focus (optics); Norm (philosophy); Representation (politics); Reading (process); Coherence theory of truth; Linguistics; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Brian Lightbody","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0385749328108841,"gpt":0.2490922352097897,"spread":0.2105173023989056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003856484,0.0002822503,0.0004410973,0.001002553,0.001599531,0.004282745,0.0004451696,0.001735729,0.004355042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01031036,0.0003792096,0.0002875912,0.0004985043,0.01324624,0.005364555,0.002700052,0.002764723,0.0004155514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001590975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001028694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004193846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004943194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984697,0.0006545098,0.00008493544,0.000223156,0.0003419184,0.0002256558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929171,0.00489741,0.001008158,0.0003702282,0.0004857731,0.0003213843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001734972,0.0001593362,0.04342713,0.0002870335,0.00002547712,0.003433318,0.35068,0.0004960519,0.005152477,0.5419406,0.003995501,0.05022951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008819464,0.00028371,0.06350596,0.001055814,0.00009493394,0.005900514,0.1325886,0.001654146,0.007280345,0.6123917,0.1749681,0.0001880755],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8827147,0.004781198,0.009908617,0.0112548,0.0001022894,0.00003793497,0.0001600939,0.0001341127,0.09090623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965135,0.0005770708,0.001368692,0.0002340894,0.00001103906,0.00001193931,0.00002043318,0.00001311425,0.001250013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004355042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02039528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294188720","doi":"10.1515/krt-2002-011603","title":"“Ontology, Metaphysics, Ethics and Nihilism. Essay on Nietzsche and Heidegger”","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy","topic":"Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, and Hegel","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nihilism; Interpretation (philosophy); Metaphysics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Ontology; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Christine Daigle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08287202200149518,"gpt":0.2762890220162549,"spread":0.1934170000147597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003562748,0.0004163292,0.0004113496,0.0018804,0.003564272,0.004103506,0.0006616149,0.004642175,0.003102291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050123,0.000230434,0.0003921272,0.001330993,0.02871423,0.005600851,0.00309933,0.004327333,0.0004282838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008699953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003627477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009645333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01039088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971022,0.001817666,0.00005443037,0.0001968372,0.0006036867,0.0002250751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998021,0.001401869,0.0001233628,0.0001262481,0.000245487,0.00008208837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001912671,0.000003892794,0.00002205237,0.000008548525,0.000001004458,0.00001097292,0.0006344522,0.00004129697,0.00002253751,0.9943128,0.003665449,0.001275084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005689147,0.000003899547,0.0001641842,0.0001047951,0.000002447161,0.00003935028,0.0007652949,0.0002114994,0.0001076806,0.9179036,0.08068335,0.000008184968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03956422,0.07177825,0.01264204,0.3595292,0.002053376,0.00003112495,0.00009004326,0.00006446472,0.5142474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9020055,0.01673328,0.003711675,0.01841116,0.002032215,0.00009907686,0.00004472132,0.00006422876,0.05689814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009645333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06312287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154108805","doi":"10.1515/krt-2005-011904","title":"A Neo-Hintikkan Theory of Attitude Ascriptions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Ascription; Virtue; Set (abstract data type); Epistemology; Meaning (existential); Perception; Causal theory of reference; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Peter Alward","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08428689025647347,"gpt":0.2828760510128702,"spread":0.1985891607563968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003759953,0.0004023017,0.0004638775,0.001713043,0.001900524,0.004327888,0.001518444,0.002271135,0.004348381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00565618,0.0004347819,0.0009508808,0.001103546,0.01286022,0.009940783,0.002507635,0.003485492,0.0007569034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003466324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001079853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001916437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001304653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961294,0.002225516,0.0001438648,0.0003669375,0.000896695,0.0002375597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956121,0.002112951,0.0004128216,0.0006326156,0.001041971,0.0001875706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004140514,0.00000434654,0.00004268081,0.000008634815,0.000002255901,0.00002307902,0.0006198321,0.0002608395,0.00005871031,0.9980354,0.0001576027,0.0007824783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006715753,0.000006168684,0.00006983828,0.00001320507,0.000003264427,0.00002814554,0.0002342239,0.003135532,0.00007082971,0.9944243,0.002002952,0.000004797606],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1098094,0.001571947,0.4631826,0.0181643,0.0003888964,0.0001102519,0.0002361892,0.0002824044,0.406254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9689499,0.000225286,0.02249229,0.0006360017,0.0001393055,0.00007764938,0.00005190768,0.00003832232,0.007389294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004348381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02515006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294188467","doi":"10.1515/krt-2002-011607","title":"DIE AUTOREN / THE AUTHORS","year":2002,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Art","authors":[{"name":"Christine Daigle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Uwe Meixner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07020637253620064,"gpt":0.2190515760417172,"spread":0.1488452035055166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001686036,0.0009787355,0.001226935,0.001110543,0.001234771,0.003544391,0.0009129507,0.00194685,0.1845751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005471889,0.0003921042,0.0004778445,0.0007924244,0.0007660259,0.002276394,0.002154455,0.002551157,0.220802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00113691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001275735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003607798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002973421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981782,0.0003176787,0.0001986332,0.0004898691,0.0006250518,0.0001905237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977359,0.000332105,0.0002084567,0.0004963944,0.0009691977,0.0002578364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002051548,0.00005225437,0.00110717,0.0005833403,0.00005129541,0.0006253866,0.0003687879,0.0003072842,0.001142801,0.04826445,0.5797353,0.3675569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001325958,0.00001404096,0.0003478392,0.0001443424,0.00001386684,0.0005191918,0.00009968017,0.0001545413,0.0007990687,0.004797979,0.9930862,0.000009973471],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01021737,0.0592237,0.01049546,0.0828075,0.1848823,0.0002737538,0.0067377,0.00210695,0.6432554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07983596,0.02324446,0.004779112,0.01277174,0.02619735,0.0003750744,0.003928351,0.001243307,0.8476247],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8154249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6174654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}