{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1776,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":1776,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"28db1c1123ee","filters":{"venue":"Langmuir"}},"results":[{"id":"W2094587457","doi":"10.1021/la8037582","title":"Patterned Superhydrophobic Metallic Surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":783,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Superhydrophilicity; Contact angle; Hysteresis; Materials science; Femtosecond; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Surface (topology); Wetting transition; Nanotechnology; Lotus effect; Composite material; Soap bubble; Metal; Optics; Laser; Chemistry; Geometry; Metallurgy; Condensed matter physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02023637455908622,"gpt":0.2494667305274296,"spread":0.2292303559683434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002294071,0.0001552674,0.0002104502,0.00005113074,0.0001393801,0.00009289113,0.0002937238,0.00007138467,0.002509411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001826778,0.0001280106,0.00007466271,0.0001679051,0.00005317475,0.0001761907,0.00002490996,0.00008198882,0.002146383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003064308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001687897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005801726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001481496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988145,0.00008739085,0.0002119812,0.0003203913,0.0002599621,0.000305828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994703,0.00003030658,0.00004223355,0.0003248084,0.00004288897,0.00008946522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001035752,0.00006478473,0.0007307045,0.000004435024,0.000003557751,0.000006586391,0.0004360945,0.00002836994,0.9964607,0.0009530517,0.0009618329,0.0003395307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005832737,0.0001899991,0.07319952,0.000009768843,0.00001989176,0.0000185318,0.0001708333,0.0005890763,0.8998544,0.00124316,0.02365979,0.0004618048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944677,0.0002781451,0.00009673391,0.001449022,0.000197781,0.0001153739,0.00001970131,0.0002832047,0.003092358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969971,0.00001245503,0.0004155042,0.001295177,0.00006294783,0.000006121751,0.00001569703,0.00001208394,0.001182916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09660634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333315212","doi":"10.1021/la104277q","title":"Superhydrophobic Surfaces: Are They Really Ice-Repellent?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":729,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Glaze; Materials science; Condensation; Adhesion; Ice nucleus; Composite material; Work (physics); Meteorology; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01614142191248952,"gpt":0.2415362149532229,"spread":0.2253947930407334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004874856,0.0002114942,0.0002695764,0.00006194774,0.0002527752,0.0001321892,0.0004973878,0.0001659186,0.003939276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008477455,0.0001727948,0.00009642306,0.000138492,0.0001221841,0.0001920749,0.00009083013,0.0002778301,0.004201488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002642832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004508682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007181314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001073391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983779,0.00009945733,0.0002850822,0.0004693728,0.0003614192,0.0004067401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988853,0.00008824123,0.00009800023,0.0006741341,0.0001028887,0.0001514854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001808535,0.0000811702,0.006463146,0.00001484248,0.000004374205,0.00001521769,0.0009582581,0.00004135631,0.9896078,0.0009326735,0.001777754,0.00008536709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001439848,0.00008788901,0.1415832,0.00003741154,0.00004499518,0.00008001347,0.001485104,0.001872429,0.6854994,0.001206127,0.1654744,0.001189065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982991,0.00006513581,0.00002913961,0.001022172,0.0009693964,0.0001828882,0.00005318596,0.0003445635,0.01434249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956372,0.00001833813,0.0007352209,0.0004150698,0.0001593643,0.00001815908,0.00001933133,0.00003354569,0.002963784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3041083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067946592","doi":"10.1021/la0493621","title":"Surface Plasmon Sensor Based on the Enhanced Light Transmission through Arrays of Nanoholes in Gold Films","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":726,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface plasmon resonance; Materials science; Surface plasmon; Refractive index; Optoelectronics; Plasmon; Grating; Localized surface plasmon; Extraordinary optical transmission; Optics; Reflection (computer programming); Surface plasmon polariton; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01573528046683177,"gpt":0.2340829381492369,"spread":0.2183476576824052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001745031,0.0001688675,0.0002216563,0.00004828624,0.00003838057,0.00001430719,0.0002133531,0.0001247416,0.0001121968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001661385,0.0001161865,0.00007138007,0.0002917353,0.0000394965,0.00006540878,0.00001083667,0.0002976426,0.00006239118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005351308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002956418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008624121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003149422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989275,0.00004311681,0.0002171027,0.0001743489,0.000309873,0.0003280106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994819,0.0001995718,0.00002373178,0.0002315734,0.00001963284,0.00004362004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005253623,0.00005813613,0.00009438089,0.00007286241,0.00001316387,0.00001568281,0.000912007,0.7129948,0.2846436,0.0003157583,0.0007316358,0.00009545098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008497988,0.00005531292,0.0004517129,0.000198257,0.000004840776,0.000001066679,0.0003525886,0.08764157,0.9070898,0.000109675,0.003075013,0.0001704124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806659,0.0001321547,0.003190868,0.001247727,0.00006862338,0.0002161657,0.00002983989,0.0001022373,0.01434653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945337,0.00007579361,0.005035127,0.00007409895,0.000003679835,0.00001053311,0.00001100227,0.00002950037,0.0002265845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6253533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4737946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936582736","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b04304","title":"Nanogels and Microgels: From Model Colloids to Applications, Recent Developments, and Future Trends","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":632,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Soft materials; Colloid; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007095149909984002,"gpt":0.2140530634817022,"spread":0.2069579135717182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004348221,0.0001330057,0.0001772769,0.00003082618,0.00007113177,0.00005549061,0.0001029643,0.0001084453,0.0003716807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001395664,0.000116258,0.00001741141,0.0001214165,0.00001001718,0.0000439972,0.00007006979,0.00006443381,0.00005243678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004186031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002304402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006196786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002711767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992465,0.000006260868,0.0001536537,0.0003068022,0.0001211603,0.0001656686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996222,0.00001622264,0.0000434203,0.0001881887,0.00002735385,0.0001026173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009013221,0.00007970029,0.06460544,0.0001250536,0.0001380182,0.000003062251,0.00210783,0.000005998604,0.5351914,0.0006519052,0.007179136,0.3898223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004966785,0.000006102459,0.005492936,0.00002257085,0.00001273113,0.000004431552,0.0006215378,0.0001193575,0.01763475,0.00007292813,0.9752858,0.0002301826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751168,0.001768434,0.00002625558,0.0005552454,0.00006005152,0.0001212676,0.0002175512,0.00005853176,0.02207581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773489,0.0003647372,0.001801968,0.0004322829,0.0002502536,0.0001140804,0.0001125293,0.00003132586,0.01954398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9681067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4740865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052689139","doi":"10.1021/la060093j","title":"Long-Term Exposure to CdTe Quantum Dots Causes Functional Impairments in Live Cells","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":601,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Quantum dot; Chemistry; Viability assay; Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Cadmium; HeLa; Biophysics; Reactive oxygen species; Intracellular; Cysteamine; Cytotoxicity; Cadmium sulfide; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Cell; Materials science; Biochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02751078378518197,"gpt":0.255331716683259,"spread":0.227820932898077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005605847,0.0001571741,0.0001953644,0.0001154212,0.00009830292,0.00007011119,0.0001885784,0.0000761982,0.0017061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002791602,0.0001208824,0.00004788042,0.0001314349,0.00004432318,0.0001560159,0.00008113541,0.00007831099,0.002179893],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006246634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002666887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000259477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005128313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986472,0.00005838898,0.0002833363,0.0002987357,0.0002868233,0.0004255042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995105,0.00007701248,0.00006063201,0.0002028097,0.0000425117,0.0001065081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002798395,0.0001952826,0.08114868,0.00006092013,0.000009467919,0.0002471999,0.0021057,0.00004584483,0.9126236,0.000265992,0.00204475,0.0009726912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002788077,0.0001919636,0.700376,0.00006903341,0.000007430404,0.00002022706,0.0002599875,0.00000776848,0.2973282,0.00008013527,0.001152162,0.0002283113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980147,0.0003202594,0.0001573884,0.0001517759,0.0007002986,0.0001862411,0.00002309343,0.0000708336,0.000375384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984185,0.00001306111,0.0001467213,0.0003919434,0.0002256248,0.00001874876,0.000006104456,0.00001938177,0.0007599401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6192273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971216177","doi":"10.1021/la026100v","title":"Production of Unilamellar Vesicles Using an Inverted Emulsion","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":573,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Division of Materials Research","keywords":"Vesicle; Pulmonary surfactant; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Kinetics; Microfluidics; Polymerization; Materials science; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01984563495655319,"gpt":0.2628972374951095,"spread":0.2430516025385563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005016705,0.00006475238,0.00007103723,0.00002113542,0.00003579226,0.000003780371,0.00004993609,0.00007372712,0.00001230522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002136864,0.00005539559,0.00002770413,0.00006406019,0.00003177041,0.000003661746,0.00001150638,0.00002980902,9.927019e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003681695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001479407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001341983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009274827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995698,0.0000443323,0.00008776179,0.0001508751,0.00005954482,0.00008773352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997146,8.203342e-7,0.00004151902,0.0001747396,0.00004283665,0.00002554437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001120078,0.00003617156,0.001999965,0.0000130569,0.000005852311,5.157937e-7,0.00004919079,0.00001923339,0.9972168,0.00007615254,0.0000775893,0.0004942471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001391296,0.00006614698,0.002572065,0.000004407871,0.00001798565,0.00001386149,0.00006788239,0.000008666341,0.9909605,0.00002862162,0.006048344,0.00007236408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999366,0.00005755272,0.00006685481,0.00001212988,0.0001923332,0.00006611989,0.000002278856,0.000006255692,0.0002304121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990427,0.0000098657,0.0005236047,0.00003912079,0.0001453713,0.000001078015,0.00004537915,0.00001048064,0.0001824259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006256299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2258967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039128307","doi":"10.1021/la049043+","title":"Elucidation of Functional Groups on Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacterial Surfaces Using Infrared Spectroscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":545,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Attenuated total reflection; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Bacterial cell structure; Deprotonation; Amide; Cell wall; Bacteria; Infrared; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Chemical engineering; Biology; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01409694951679741,"gpt":0.2969381338688028,"spread":0.2828411843520054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008494838,0.0001039471,0.0001159613,0.00003705688,0.0000632509,0.00001452274,0.00007870107,0.0001359856,0.00004512625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007324,0.00008839946,0.00003618094,0.00008846874,0.0002111624,0.000005126688,0.00007114957,0.0001022189,0.000002156937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003673617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004447012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003470017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005183917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992527,0.00002595962,0.000134779,0.000226345,0.0001933352,0.0001668423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997033,0.00002010297,0.00005535112,0.0001057849,0.00005689395,0.00005857494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003297403,0.00008027271,0.000263535,0.00001397948,0.0000256591,0.00000130227,0.00004637618,0.00000405618,0.9982548,0.0005202743,0.0002747703,0.0001852778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005128093,0.0004180408,0.005218103,0.00002619966,0.000006323659,0.000004229077,0.00002654511,0.00001394019,0.9903436,0.002114957,0.00121985,0.00009541789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939188,0.00005308002,0.004139853,0.00007594188,0.00005389443,0.0001111169,0.00003438045,0.0000148666,0.001598041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945641,0.00003280877,0.004772583,0.00006831298,0.0002026307,0.000008484661,0.0002456861,0.0000109582,0.00009448712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007911173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3604825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047649847","doi":"10.1021/la1037926","title":"Adsorption and Desorption of DNA on Graphene Oxide Studied by Fluorescently Labeled Oligonucleotides","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":531,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Graphene; Adsorption; Oxide; Ionic strength; Desorption; DNA; Oligonucleotide; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Biochemistry; Aqueous solution","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01377282929903513,"gpt":0.2385237200957334,"spread":0.2247508907966983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008275895,0.0001075919,0.0001299087,0.00004255102,0.00003345407,0.000004070756,0.00005748722,0.00008589557,0.000001266339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000176529,0.0000886286,0.0000502863,0.00007280227,0.00008281604,0.000002822773,0.00003450425,0.00003900038,0.000001001524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004734714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003228231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002750876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002180692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994324,0.00003387548,0.0001360817,0.0002099301,0.00007160538,0.0001160971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996786,0.000004068814,0.00008573833,0.0001522538,0.00004899505,0.00003040409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001079582,0.00007952026,0.002520907,0.00001085606,0.0000460451,5.745376e-7,0.00002730722,8.647232e-8,0.9947459,0.0001451229,0.0006821178,0.001633649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002294489,0.0002447203,0.009907661,0.00001560065,0.00003004088,0.000002070596,0.00004289634,0.000005622164,0.9884332,0.0001394116,0.0008426422,0.0001066271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990522,0.0002224798,0.000233305,0.00002374813,0.00001263865,0.00009774547,0.00001613972,0.00002996609,0.0003117918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971209,0.0003435232,0.002233255,0.000105014,0.00002482566,0.000005844681,0.00007466235,0.00001161557,0.00008032307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007386754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3614169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046058245","doi":"10.1021/la010136q","title":"Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Salt Effects on Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Film Morphology","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":525,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bilayer; Polyelectrolyte; Morphology (biology); Salt (chemistry); Ionic strength; Atomic force microscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Polystyrene; Sulfonic acid; Materials science; Crystallography; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Membrane; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02179165387248074,"gpt":0.3353844430222861,"spread":0.3135927891498054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001450232,0.0001875818,0.0004092773,0.00009376094,0.0001140701,0.00001337025,0.000191012,0.00006265285,0.0001348046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001092653,0.0001515898,0.00007747033,0.000133809,0.0001355214,0.00009373016,0.00009956456,0.0001051205,0.0006279832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006150894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001486154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001017931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003081855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987958,0.000101218,0.0002572818,0.0003001096,0.0001666135,0.0003789866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999055,0.0004244254,0.0001579154,0.0002553944,0.00006883239,0.00003846458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002160334,0.0000446232,0.001968611,0.00003798437,0.0000559755,0.00002727342,0.0008178787,0.00001128651,0.9918166,0.00006835034,0.004433284,0.0005021397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005200826,0.000188246,0.006395096,0.00004772375,0.00002274485,0.00002927856,0.00009888545,0.00002884854,0.9903904,0.0001109704,0.00202946,0.000138239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99448,0.002949183,0.00007016106,0.000473984,0.0009037313,0.000156494,0.00001805608,0.000108155,0.0008402817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959537,0.0001354005,0.0003117366,0.0007155105,0.0001111721,0.0000365133,0.000001990934,0.00002178904,0.002712171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004426485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8071664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558058577","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03765","title":"Benchmarking Cellulose Nanocrystals: From the Laboratory to Industrial Production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":514,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Cabot Corporation; Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Nanocellulose; Materials science; Cellulose; Sulfuric acid; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03834227166546435,"gpt":0.2802410568853277,"spread":0.2418987852198633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005148845,0.0001236313,0.000141755,0.00003225601,0.000228744,0.00004719662,0.0002947933,0.00005244113,0.0005059815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006697709,0.00006180947,0.00002863338,0.0002436821,0.0001248574,0.000196442,0.0002327402,0.00008800342,0.0006534838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001017647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004933722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000887112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005402542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985664,0.0001736992,0.0001680043,0.0003684106,0.0003660798,0.0003573802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991191,0.0002995296,0.00006553259,0.0003418065,0.00009939545,0.00007462534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003893965,0.00001529961,0.0008349893,0.000002875002,0.000007549699,0.000006260917,0.0004662196,0.000002536451,0.9614716,0.0001292913,0.02845584,0.008568591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002493995,0.00004287141,0.002124378,0.00006759664,0.000007157144,6.204646e-7,0.00019204,8.781514e-7,0.7977088,0.0003886627,0.1990751,0.0001424681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909946,0.000303986,0.0006439464,0.00610564,0.0009800891,0.0003264571,0.000124987,0.0001092386,0.0004110819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949463,0.00002933172,0.0007604346,0.0001813377,0.002581498,0.00007372569,0.000004785185,0.00001902419,0.001403563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1706193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8399431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079108395","doi":"10.1021/la027083c","title":"Effect of Membrane Surface Roughness on Colloid−Membrane DLVO Interactions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":486,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"DLVO theory; Membrane; Colloid; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Chemical physics; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Surface energy; Particle deposition; Interaction energy; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01013656219944602,"gpt":0.2666129071264863,"spread":0.2564763449270402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003268987,0.0001633865,0.0002399211,0.00004266521,0.00009644355,0.00001498894,0.0002350414,0.00008267456,0.003082947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001849096,0.0001330202,0.00006962418,0.000389781,0.0001441212,0.0001522445,0.00005493619,0.0001578723,0.001193045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008120607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005482033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009394212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005381966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988561,0.0001758848,0.0002115314,0.0002689442,0.0002713903,0.0002161434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992059,0.0002723871,0.0001058414,0.0003669658,0.000007133439,0.00004178383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001644108,0.0002061324,0.0113709,0.0001176405,0.00004878003,0.00001058583,0.0003589169,0.007761371,0.968568,0.002458652,0.007176827,0.001757732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004555929,0.0002334731,0.002116057,0.00001544655,0.00001575829,0.000009113954,0.00005289408,0.0001527951,0.9714916,0.00004478283,0.02526705,0.0001454197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9180679,0.00001658863,0.0000425273,0.0001757163,0.0001891178,0.0002680643,0.000009038261,0.0001582717,0.08107276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946828,0.000008291068,0.0003059926,0.00006546555,0.000009613458,0.00001900851,0.000007633819,0.00001676024,0.004884453],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07661487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038348814","doi":"10.1021/la0486638","title":"Deviation from the Classical Colloid Filtration Theory in the Presence of Repulsive DLVO Interactions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Fecal contamination and water quality","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":448,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"DLVO theory; Deposition (geology); Colloid; Filtration (mathematics); Particle deposition; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Colloidal particle; Chemical physics; Effluent; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Aerosol; Physical chemistry; Geology; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01926294962450181,"gpt":0.2665781490495507,"spread":0.2473151994250489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003569728,0.00004090649,0.00004631755,0.000007087142,0.00006681804,0.0000158427,0.000161462,0.00002230931,0.0002832216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001412765,0.00002231809,0.00002385617,0.0001308529,0.00008992677,0.0001368657,0.00003066735,0.00009178893,0.00006853855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005940071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005145032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008724788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002329515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993075,0.0002438194,0.000128286,0.00009683302,0.0001616107,0.00006195983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994548,0.0003344304,0.00005699723,0.0001380081,0.000006000053,0.000009765728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004369857,0.001676182,0.2791228,0.00002979954,0.00006481828,0.00002136744,0.2183041,0.00450618,0.16488,0.2565688,0.03032932,0.04405965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002210927,0.0000220181,0.9682473,0.00001040481,0.000006010656,0.000001181077,0.001442383,0.0001976167,0.005675887,0.01753329,0.006595817,0.00004702041],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845525,0.000008673475,0.002017953,0.007278589,0.00005965186,0.0001766795,0.00001365149,0.000009275002,0.005883005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998746,0.000001330136,0.00009210541,0.0007310408,0.00002696422,0.00001883377,0.00002047648,0.000001962992,0.0003613252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6891245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3101078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030235507","doi":"10.1021/la902260j","title":"Surface Modification of Upconverting NaYF<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles with PEG−Phosphate Ligands for NIR (800 nm) Biolabeling within the Biological Window","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":437,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"PEG ratio; Surface modification; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Phosphate; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03268253745399294,"gpt":0.2561341260279459,"spread":0.223451588573953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007655455,0.0002056005,0.0003189966,0.00002461959,0.0002438369,0.00009203917,0.0003802285,0.00008386825,0.000006814254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002021541,0.0001140798,0.00004962194,0.0001683864,0.0002068823,0.00029553,0.0000530612,0.0000641792,0.00002361271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003185892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000409474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000229905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005996416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985161,0.00004686314,0.0004708527,0.0003759395,0.0002061121,0.000384123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989493,0.0001146904,0.0003690486,0.0003251678,0.0001860699,0.00005566124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003791867,0.00005250207,0.0006142874,0.00003949958,0.00000670936,0.000001141937,0.000668158,0.0009516669,0.9961019,0.0005132103,0.00002407774,0.0006476893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005365972,0.0003205987,0.00193734,0.0000863457,0.00001987335,0.000006231336,0.0003329285,0.0002047872,0.9955353,0.0007969905,0.00002711365,0.0001958891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974892,0.0003326928,0.0004078917,0.0008555604,0.0001812622,0.0005457276,0.00003079494,0.0001409841,0.00001593305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955082,0.0000216649,0.004072019,0.0002327245,0.00008264968,0.00003505519,0.00001395114,0.00001942064,0.00001430266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003664127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4652039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235212118","doi":"10.1021/la048102g","title":"Breakdown of Colloid Filtration Theory:  Role of the Secondary Energy Minimum and Surface Charge Heterogeneities","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":435,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Colloid; Filtration (mathematics); Surface charge; Charge (physics); Materials science; Chemical physics; Surface (topology); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mineralogy; Physics; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003211149330734193,"gpt":0.1928967529446636,"spread":0.1896856036139294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004086077,0.00006871524,0.000104856,0.00001198647,0.00005676265,0.000009886332,0.00008575884,0.00004277402,0.0005583311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007794269,0.00005293385,0.00004885868,0.00004887285,0.00005056024,0.00005293231,0.00002575544,0.00005802282,0.000001329453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001387977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002974526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006386494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001443877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995781,0.00001757438,0.000147239,0.00008243384,0.0000822193,0.00009244912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996443,0.00005957575,0.0001023372,0.0001376217,0.00003944207,0.00001668322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002331576,0.00004347959,0.0006674529,0.00002766689,0.00003726859,6.396681e-8,0.0005716615,0.000006591436,0.9869065,0.00942789,0.0009421266,0.001345947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001623836,0.0000169942,0.0003187425,0.00001508772,0.00001502516,0.000006309661,0.000366655,0.0003354287,0.9641433,0.0005939763,0.03397112,0.00005498982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725552,0.0006396051,0.000007756791,0.0001765616,0.00002036668,0.00002137256,0.0001676015,0.00001054961,0.02640104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920257,0.00004196132,0.00005143167,0.00008620987,0.00004293912,0.000005353442,0.00002009784,0.000009034807,0.007717321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03302899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6113334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062385182","doi":"10.1021/la0613124","title":"Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Filamentous Cyanobacteria from a Silver(I) Nitrate Complex","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":427,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyanobacteria; Silver nitrate; Silver nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Nanoparticle; Precipitation; Nitrate; Biosynthesis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Biology; Enzyme; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02029304927717237,"gpt":0.2493082165516232,"spread":0.2290151672744508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003346391,0.0001608805,0.0002735503,0.00004239624,0.0001240366,0.00006061007,0.0003044969,0.00006851992,0.002365205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003336042,0.0001387164,0.00007498144,0.0001974765,0.000149782,0.000120062,0.00006564317,0.00004081337,0.0004980417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002960158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001488438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000532064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008565547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985864,0.00005615328,0.0004249466,0.0003095048,0.0002392254,0.0003837519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990668,0.0002351075,0.0001813784,0.0003554603,0.00005058593,0.0001106689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004208951,0.0001947003,0.001249514,0.000009349107,0.00001284529,0.000002585278,0.0002378083,7.208765e-7,0.9935375,0.0004627949,0.003023897,0.001226233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002248173,0.00002546925,0.03074985,0.00001757542,0.0000316582,0.000001218036,0.000193202,0.00002471918,0.9617951,0.0003949995,0.006374927,0.0001664855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979158,0.0001126146,0.0001309109,0.0002461914,0.00006026322,0.0001580268,0.0005224611,0.0001042238,0.0007495051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972423,0.000007523563,0.002330627,0.0001734441,0.00006901404,0.00001881116,0.00003388514,0.00002177697,0.0001025792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03174239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993918414","doi":"10.1021/la0481288","title":"On the Maximum Spreading Diameter of Impacting Droplets on Well-Prepared Solid Surfaces","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":397,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Coral Reef Conservation Program","keywords":"Solid surface; Methyl methacrylate; Methacrylate; Materials science; Polymer; Contact angle; Polymethyl methacrylate; Formamide; Composite material; Surface (topology); Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geometry; Chemical physics; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Polymerization","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009539424248807727,"gpt":0.216909703572182,"spread":0.2073702793233743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009351496,0.0001213649,0.0001441265,0.00004710887,0.00005316031,0.00002138614,0.0001142489,0.00005343235,0.00007970911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001264314,0.00008434276,0.0000681087,0.00008253444,0.00001922084,0.0000366354,0.000009381944,0.0001278495,0.00007291272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004873425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005528606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006817239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004860023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994075,0.00001069023,0.0001391154,0.0001062918,0.0001251807,0.0002111661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996465,0.000108604,0.00001037412,0.0001909831,0.00001109454,0.00003241294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008732558,0.0001521582,0.001024033,0.0002696445,0.0002683526,0.00004164163,0.006127784,0.6827714,0.253116,0.0522288,0.002259016,0.001653814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004855946,0.001258592,0.04569605,0.001723943,0.0001959789,0.00004074331,0.001493163,0.2739475,0.6269333,0.03783776,0.003657324,0.002359674],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787543,0.00004189248,0.001299046,0.0002526061,0.0001596744,0.00010511,0.00001779443,0.0001094718,0.01926003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995853,0.00001716322,0.0001524538,0.0001053575,0.00003947196,0.000005280212,0.000004856358,0.00003318359,0.00005698504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4088239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3439398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005687372","doi":"10.1021/la901439c","title":"How Wetting Hysteresis Influences Ice Adhesion Strength on Superhydrophobic Surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":397,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Hysteresis; Adhesion; Materials science; Composite material; Wetting transition; Condensed matter physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02516708195919147,"gpt":0.2530724364953394,"spread":0.2279053545361479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000308034,0.0002264434,0.0002585487,0.0000883359,0.0003048948,0.0003078816,0.0003723802,0.0001086542,0.000282312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001011799,0.000179716,0.00007602943,0.000236035,0.00006894887,0.0003494737,0.00003277952,0.0001343515,0.000422881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005062638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002451902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001143795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002399096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998316,0.0001642383,0.0002340839,0.0004652062,0.0004341266,0.0003863763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992164,0.0001300672,0.00009498913,0.0003870627,0.00006448181,0.0001069467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003323656,0.00008918799,0.001764989,0.00001360614,0.000002979473,0.00001071903,0.0006506233,0.0001315906,0.994787,0.0003425505,0.0007985101,0.001374958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004533406,0.0002386165,0.04927843,0.00006431813,0.00001480193,0.000006061411,0.0008539223,0.001280772,0.9402884,0.0001475891,0.006943479,0.0004302922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935147,0.0001951412,0.00001712535,0.003341127,0.0002208728,0.0001477046,0.00002158156,0.000277329,0.002264396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997157,0.00001878816,0.00057661,0.0008476407,0.000102215,0.000006422291,0.00001188693,0.00001465929,0.001264803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05449867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7328606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093999591","doi":"10.1021/la7025285","title":"Facile Preparation of Highly Monodisperse Small Silica Spheres (15 to &gt;200 nm) Suitable for Colloidal Templating and Formation of Ordered Arrays","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":380,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; SPHERES; Colloid; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Colloidal silica; Polymer chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02343626238748819,"gpt":0.2631700924274778,"spread":0.2397338300399896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004442224,0.00007176444,0.0001464631,0.00002234261,0.0001062328,0.00000891217,0.00005390557,0.0000245365,0.00003646675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005380462,0.00006872939,0.00003929736,0.00009092795,0.0000206069,0.00008585399,0.00002004698,0.00002473637,0.000002364512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009068583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002533576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004087888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001238043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994979,0.000007632165,0.0002105568,0.0001115806,0.00005751187,0.0001148277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963,0.00004197195,0.0001160537,0.0001096024,0.00006801805,0.00003429814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001396767,0.0002663425,0.01247373,0.000168888,0.00005388433,1.340951e-7,0.007541911,0.001976203,0.9541202,0.01496086,0.005433626,0.002864558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00278517,0.0004722936,0.01067183,0.00008495665,0.00007786837,0.000003953701,0.008267879,0.02392348,0.9014929,0.002513746,0.04916394,0.0005419726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812314,0.00002017322,0.01410989,0.00003382152,0.000008638975,0.0004961176,0.000286613,0.00001241246,0.003800967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958158,0.000001056128,0.003530863,0.000007437165,0.0000322936,0.0001288796,0.0001122134,0.000007064432,0.0003644078],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05262726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2802703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997861308","doi":"10.1021/la0504311","title":"Measurement of the Elastic Modulus of Single Bacterial Cellulose Fibers Using Atomic Force Microscopy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":369,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Elastic modulus; Deflection (physics); Atomic force microscopy; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Modulus; Nanometre; Nanoscopic scale; Composite material; Nanoindentation; Nanomaterials; Bacterial cellulose; Bending; Microscope; Microscopy; Fiber; Atomic force acoustic microscopy; Young's modulus; Nanotechnology; Optics; Cellulose; Chemistry; Magnetic force microscope; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01500231726903025,"gpt":0.2522817172845035,"spread":0.2372794000154733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006370943,0.00008846227,0.0001312963,0.00001910256,0.00005504852,0.000009641607,0.0001653134,0.0000263304,0.0001155859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011906,0.00006874698,0.00009771858,0.00009146838,0.0000653582,0.00003478805,0.00005437464,0.00005006805,0.000004265286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004812453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003369818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001874521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994264,0.00001506393,0.0002051075,0.000110953,0.0001099884,0.0001324461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995512,0.000005431364,0.000155461,0.0002142255,0.00005382682,0.00001989064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008117112,0.00008441598,0.0006046139,0.00001403198,0.00001517678,1.183831e-8,0.0001358853,0.00007114757,0.9964126,0.001677396,0.0003809593,0.0005956753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001962383,0.00001703777,0.0003982411,0.00004753646,0.00002956708,2.471558e-7,0.00002426513,0.0007248221,0.9946596,0.0003187251,0.003511979,0.00007174641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840862,0.00003110543,0.01443097,0.00005203099,0.00006190107,0.0001891092,0.00005098005,0.00001366226,0.00108408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994824,2.546366e-7,0.004800713,0.0000111759,0.000111051,0.000008806353,0.000006678525,0.00001353441,0.0002237985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01073783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.280342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026762137","doi":"10.1021/la050277i","title":"Adsorption of Fibrinogen and Lysozyme on Silicon Grafted with Poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine) via Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":366,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Adsorption; Phosphorylcholine; Lysozyme; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Silicon; Grafting; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Photochemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01815527953193014,"gpt":0.257937512068727,"spread":0.2397822325367969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001690168,0.0002504255,0.0003652319,0.00009986616,0.00009699916,0.00003600616,0.0001262123,0.0001154525,0.000395269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001459178,0.0002058499,0.00005599395,0.0002629436,0.000218372,0.0002813403,0.00003258091,0.0001318737,0.0001033577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000463026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000267278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003640776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008696389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998404,0.0001365569,0.0003786954,0.000395108,0.0003716325,0.000313995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993631,0.0001235599,0.0001066678,0.0002256122,0.00007866701,0.0001023601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000492578,0.0001082495,0.00247027,0.00002258911,0.00004328175,0.000003106361,0.000885223,0.00008589292,0.9932471,0.0001404665,0.00006175393,0.002439502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009818117,0.0002009241,0.01847979,0.00005295594,0.0000471955,0.00002332055,0.00008950328,0.0004037975,0.9780443,0.00000915794,0.001430049,0.0002371364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942751,0.001456201,0.002700136,0.0006159901,0.000123161,0.0002143257,0.0001001825,0.0001659026,0.0003490048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985398,0.00005821944,0.0007603618,0.0002967589,0.00007817469,0.00001229246,0.0000353342,0.00003617338,0.0001829036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01600952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8394316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018887113","doi":"10.1021/la052652c","title":"Morphology of Gold Nanoparticles Synthesized by Filamentous Cyanobacteria from Gold(I)−Thiosulfate and Gold(III)−Chloride Complexes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":359,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Colloidal gold; Thiosulfate; Aqueous solution; Cyanobacteria; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Precipitation; Morphology (biology); Chloride; Octahedron; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Sulfur; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01079545262466718,"gpt":0.221021483974918,"spread":0.2102260313502508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000181784,0.000218447,0.0004645273,0.00004560151,0.00007917419,0.00009503738,0.0003000975,0.00009560807,0.0004557717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002853628,0.000190489,0.00006229163,0.0001476196,0.000285774,0.0001460135,0.000117541,0.00005764537,0.0001664412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002684471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001498405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002583219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001420283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983342,0.0001032449,0.0005185316,0.0004426226,0.0001991336,0.0004022195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989525,0.0002785859,0.0002450398,0.0003883581,0.00004771127,0.00008779502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008216303,0.0001602027,0.001131176,0.00001504922,0.00001210684,0.000004708501,0.0001196955,0.000003355136,0.9883272,0.001785247,0.007905765,0.0004533401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005943879,0.00003432279,0.01976468,0.00002688989,0.00005115053,0.000006617427,0.00009036576,0.0000411279,0.9721473,0.001306703,0.005722381,0.00021406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974895,0.0004238232,0.00004100064,0.0004947957,0.00008597489,0.0002289737,0.0006227394,0.000122383,0.0004908007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977624,0.00003997074,0.00127066,0.0001193171,0.0001050004,0.00007637487,0.00005573412,0.00002843912,0.0005420722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01863351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7767914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329954428","doi":"10.1021/la303380v","title":"Rheology of Nanocrystalline Cellulose Aqueous Suspensions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":357,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Rheology; Rheometry; Viscosity; Nanocrystalline material; Microstructure; Materials science; Shear rate; Liquid crystal; Shear thinning; Chemical engineering; Suspension (topology); Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02586035393666818,"gpt":0.2968889474790441,"spread":0.2710285935423759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002808507,0.0001049832,0.0002301754,0.00005546485,0.00008047847,0.000004784819,0.0001731689,0.00005113565,0.001076243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001420372,0.00008183977,0.00004684664,0.0001278512,0.0002367555,0.0001243281,0.0002186698,0.0000807968,0.0004168094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002738334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000176763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004681801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001702124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998858,0.00008577302,0.000198002,0.0001480647,0.0002114404,0.0004986789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993502,0.0001680386,0.00008115167,0.0002226458,0.00007964975,0.00009826453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002061875,0.000100262,0.001705332,0.0000322939,0.000007793977,0.00001188571,0.000428785,0.000005356226,0.9820147,0.01373027,0.001513103,0.0004296704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003096227,0.00007751339,0.003956178,0.0000149454,0.00001429916,0.00002459887,0.0002118291,0.00005067305,0.9740646,0.0005591701,0.02055008,0.0001665023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888903,0.00258829,0.001780448,0.0002180775,0.0002331164,0.0001289106,0.00001620258,0.00007249282,0.006072145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910089,0.00007074595,0.003101001,0.00004201632,0.0001523497,0.00001240299,0.000008394168,0.00001422129,0.005589967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01903698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011784577","doi":"10.1021/la204833h","title":"Bottom-Up Design and Synthesis of Limit Size Lipid Nanoparticle Systems with Aqueous and Triglyceride Cores Using Millisecond Microfluidic Mixing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Precision Nanosystems (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"POPC; Triolein; Micromixer; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Monolayer; Bilayer; Chemical engineering; Microfluidics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Membrane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01599978075153505,"gpt":0.2301399094461417,"spread":0.2141401286946067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001319178,0.0001381705,0.0002039608,0.00002330762,0.00006801934,0.00002250648,0.00005792557,0.00009873549,0.000005849864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004005262,0.0001044745,0.00002590211,0.0000481491,0.0001016999,0.00001016883,0.00004025894,0.00004590168,5.33294e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006001387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002307933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008083093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002784028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992861,0.00006642683,0.000153387,0.0001843592,0.00007286658,0.0002368388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995894,0.00005942429,0.00007997417,0.0001499338,0.00003287423,0.00008835112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001551469,0.000023217,0.01181936,0.00009774612,0.00003936567,0.000002269064,0.0001438045,0.000002350285,0.9868705,0.000004105442,0.0001267656,0.0007154291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004825601,0.0001152249,0.003756173,0.00004063518,0.0001233762,0.000173504,0.0002258308,0.00002574329,0.9939081,5.368707e-7,0.0009939483,0.0001543555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936913,0.005790777,0.0001434248,0.00001274366,0.0001308174,0.0001800277,0.00002090311,0.000007623408,0.00002244655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984147,0.0001896357,0.001003045,0.00003929151,0.0002178289,0.00001250369,0.000004819618,0.00002276381,0.00009540148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008063183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4260345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068536827","doi":"10.1021/la202972t","title":"Polyethylenimine-Impregnated Mesoporous Silica: Effect of Amine Loading and Surface Alkyl Chains on CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":330,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Australian Government","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Adsorption; Alkyl; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous silica; Desorption; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Mesoporous material; Ethyleneimine; Surface modification; Calcination; Fumed silica; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009973509580952665,"gpt":0.1989201522280547,"spread":0.188946642647102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001419031,0.0002423344,0.0003460928,0.0001461692,0.00001326047,0.000008178498,0.0001409473,0.000220434,0.000008605975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006876362,0.0002170954,0.00006132776,0.000206954,0.00008871534,0.00006632382,0.00004305182,0.0002238327,0.00001703434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005512056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002936047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002690631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001691133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991392,0.00003110936,0.0002045456,0.0002169347,0.0001424977,0.000265664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994666,0.0001067603,0.00005811951,0.0002966942,0.00002214448,0.00004968053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004899386,0.00001510305,0.001478404,0.0001576112,0.0000545508,0.0000190516,0.0003191914,0.0001370883,0.9941297,0.0002978966,0.0002773638,0.003065117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005214377,0.000258298,0.008304324,0.00007556353,0.00003421401,0.00001751146,0.00004212116,0.001470129,0.9889811,0.00002872862,0.00005740803,0.0002091411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957116,0.001414786,0.00006219203,0.00002257567,0.0001096038,0.0002442628,0.00002406586,0.001185564,0.001225409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996271,0.0001312947,0.00009587291,0.0000142851,0.00002769742,0.00001433132,0.00001604349,0.00005181758,0.00002161835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00682592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8852892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076235405","doi":"10.1021/la010415d","title":"Formation of Multilayers on Glassy Carbon Electrodes via the Reduction of Diazonium Salts","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":318,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Glassy carbon; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Diazonium Compounds; Electrolysis; Carbon fibers; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Salt (chemistry); Graphite; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Redox; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004632675814884983,"gpt":0.1900216778574934,"spread":0.1853890020426084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003762136,0.00005563586,0.00006892114,0.00005462019,0.00002136048,0.000002670951,0.00004545215,0.00003746734,0.000006539261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004926734,0.00003975883,0.00003287021,0.0001316105,0.0000145513,0.00002928712,0.000003950498,0.00005866458,0.000001197704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000238163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006822273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002018285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999671,0.0000135361,0.0001081434,0.00004467841,0.00008254725,0.00008008414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.000008565265,0.00003237407,0.0001132992,0.00002007881,0.00000954163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003278385,0.00001261743,0.0001690596,0.00004091884,0.00002081359,5.8061e-7,0.0003810853,0.01109123,0.9814482,0.0002630305,0.0004495457,0.006090139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001618879,0.00005740371,0.007353102,0.00001182954,0.00001522576,0.00001522934,0.00005981057,0.01612174,0.9742815,0.0001153565,0.001746653,0.00006023363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958187,0.0001595214,0.001346572,0.00004843093,0.0001709089,0.00007941992,0.000001580099,0.00004151234,0.002333391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997853,0.00005166621,0.00005385707,0.000006238135,0.00005224771,0.000005011624,0.000007298493,0.000009160254,0.00002924498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007184043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1621318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997610385","doi":"10.1021/la205036p","title":"Surface Science of DNA Adsorption onto Citrate-Capped Gold Nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Desorption; Colloidal gold; DNA; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01486266057985822,"gpt":0.2776839734277323,"spread":0.2628213128478741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002567346,0.00008285015,0.00009908861,0.00002864753,0.0000400842,0.000009634988,0.0001185211,0.00006277279,0.000001977859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000309537,0.00006768045,0.00004991783,0.0001901852,0.0001900576,0.000009883354,0.00005660632,0.00003195872,0.000004545562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001102655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002008468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001725443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001208161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993222,0.0000224462,0.0001277178,0.0001628583,0.0001310919,0.0002337168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995811,0.000003816077,0.00007227653,0.0002050992,0.00007976031,0.00005797176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001724753,0.00004792185,0.003243116,0.000006009779,0.00000862561,1.177334e-7,0.0000318062,0.000002153935,0.9956231,0.0001466345,0.0003825105,0.0004907474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000814142,0.0000551023,0.004741979,0.000006377783,0.00001349256,0.00000366647,0.00005882415,0.00002042701,0.99251,0.00002906448,0.002384411,0.00009528708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984518,0.0002939726,0.0001451955,0.00004736584,0.00003760606,0.00005090921,0.000005881246,0.00002790551,0.0009393864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968418,0.00003930477,0.002616651,0.00005879282,0.00008539062,0.000001323365,0.00001862815,0.000007540573,0.0003305129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003113154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2759928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005411141","doi":"10.1021/la047369c","title":"Characterization of the Deposition of Organic Molecules at the Surface of Gold by the Electrochemical Reduction of Aryldiazonium Cations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":305,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quartz crystal microbalance; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Underpotential deposition; Glassy carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrode; Monolayer; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002073599235284823,"gpt":0.1650077971526974,"spread":0.1629341979174125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003850934,0.00005366734,0.00007655891,0.00001409117,0.0000317253,0.000002065349,0.0001007947,0.00004331333,0.00002148048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007823831,0.00003082378,0.0000454068,0.0002026393,0.00005653361,0.00002411809,0.00001667504,0.00005834144,5.359423e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000819921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001823902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000264411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995993,0.00002616339,0.0001666514,0.00004998815,0.00009979729,0.00005807524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999656,0.0000132748,0.00009321185,0.0001821419,0.00004891881,0.000006480278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005258342,0.00001395131,0.00007933671,0.00002298403,0.00002141898,6.820406e-9,0.0001947325,0.000566331,0.9984609,0.0001379314,0.0003561912,0.0001409302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005885063,0.000009456108,0.005521111,0.000009615566,0.00003101094,0.000006320228,0.00002615418,0.0007024746,0.9933292,0.00001332769,0.000263912,0.00002856059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966154,0.0003314357,0.002434643,0.0002849337,0.00005158073,0.0001133394,0.00002755501,0.00001056839,0.0001305902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996767,0.00005028781,0.00008624991,0.000008989645,0.00002316174,0.000003233273,0.00005395741,0.000009623837,0.00008780799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005441775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1256957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059849792","doi":"10.1021/la047672d","title":"Protein Resistance of Surfaces Prepared by Sorption of End-Thiolated Poly(ethylene glycol) to Gold:  Effect of Surface Chain Density","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":305,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Protein adsorption; Adsorption; Lysozyme; Ethylene glycol; Chemistry; Chemisorption; Ethylene oxide; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Solubility; Polymer chemistry; Sorption; Ethylene; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Biochemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007028797029722459,"gpt":0.2548256484997846,"spread":0.2477968514700622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000740999,0.0002021533,0.0005897136,0.00006762035,0.00004705141,0.00001147883,0.0002517171,0.00009424615,0.0001251246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001835841,0.0001769736,0.00008490655,0.0002995147,0.0001016523,0.0001803772,0.0001192063,0.00007868563,0.00004750916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007299652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002784297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009715601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000708223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980902,0.0003239938,0.0005638252,0.0003302734,0.000416476,0.0002752311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986882,0.000227077,0.0004818507,0.000360738,0.0001813139,0.00006083344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008700952,0.00007569117,0.001234841,0.0001861822,0.00003679477,9.889885e-7,0.001674621,0.0001234188,0.994349,0.00001806498,0.001200981,0.0002293223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004465943,0.0002014201,0.002839026,0.0001573878,0.00002416738,0.000001208863,0.00011936,0.00005231488,0.9952384,0.000007165084,0.0007657322,0.0001471729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965527,0.001692678,0.00009517081,0.0002973007,0.0001257385,0.0005610802,0.0001971418,0.00007462753,0.000403547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967887,0.00001026781,0.001236402,0.00001737506,0.00001947472,0.00002016061,0.000006972693,0.00001822182,0.001882435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00168241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7216775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966321168","doi":"10.1021/la050875x","title":"Coadsorption of Horseradish Peroxidase with Thionine on TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes for Biosensing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Thionine; Horseradish peroxidase; Biosensor; Nanotube; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Adsorption; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005063499267285445,"gpt":0.1809319404489074,"spread":0.175868441181622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004393841,0.0001338141,0.0001638843,0.00005137256,0.00003950182,0.00001255451,0.00004697779,0.00007972107,0.000004374342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001102691,0.0001039231,0.00005491612,0.0001154365,0.00002725145,0.00004940683,0.000004705456,0.00008766709,0.00001404065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004040925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003900612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002896839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002443693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993843,0.000007785479,0.000146764,0.0001334834,0.0001097142,0.0002178836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997384,0.00004287365,0.00002815437,0.0001053218,0.00004189194,0.00004335988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006327343,0.00003311662,0.00003788271,0.00004858836,0.00002265805,0.000001256203,0.00008322619,0.0008851146,0.9929177,0.0002327573,0.001212396,0.004462061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004053987,0.0001466625,0.0007120966,0.00005396125,0.00001788479,0.000007202867,0.00001853556,0.004129439,0.9931724,0.00002412703,0.001157817,0.0001544609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987024,0.00009241958,0.0001710011,0.0003071423,0.00003229145,0.0001468069,0.00001387707,0.0001601846,0.0003738639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985987,0.000032386,0.0009359723,0.00009531094,0.0002192157,0.000005600702,0.00003366165,0.00003146199,0.0000476727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.423786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060044626","doi":"10.1021/la0355702","title":"Polymer-Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles with High Grafting Densities","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Polystyrene; Monolayer; Polymer; Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Grafting; Materials science; Ethylene oxide; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Ligand (biochemistry); Copolymer; Chemistry; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01090513301760691,"gpt":0.2082942595997013,"spread":0.1973891265820944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001026159,0.0001077407,0.0001457222,0.00002328713,0.0001664661,0.00008481788,0.0001305393,0.0000291207,0.0001260411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008105713,0.00007569145,0.00003196875,0.0001304646,0.0001034081,0.0001165474,0.0000320872,0.00003751233,0.0002483276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002284888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002636628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003544789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001039994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991763,0.00002303307,0.0001541706,0.000211191,0.0001591411,0.0002762093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996176,0.00003709154,0.00005251259,0.0001953793,0.00003192435,0.00006547963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001937276,0.00005855538,0.0005083132,0.000006438244,0.000003673707,0.000005570875,0.0004197558,0.00003843591,0.9762205,0.02236392,0.0000710358,0.0002843672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004724415,0.00003732765,0.002827444,0.00001969549,0.00001731053,0.00001016387,0.0004128076,0.000004858599,0.9946184,0.0008140497,0.0006324697,0.0001330726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977358,0.0001701368,0.00003174094,0.001334127,0.00003770766,0.00009239377,0.00001268637,0.0001634217,0.0004220083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997945,0.000003386881,0.00150039,0.0002057642,0.00006768462,0.0000392092,0.000003018678,0.00001454233,0.0002210302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02154987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3191832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084856257","doi":"10.1021/la703098g","title":"Synthesis of F-Doped Flower-like TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanostructures with High Photoelectrochemical Activity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Doping; Photoelectrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Electrode","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005959874576633003,"gpt":0.1831542514354576,"spread":0.1771943768588246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006089406,0.0002229781,0.0004169434,0.00007699837,0.0001172206,0.00001188924,0.0002099097,0.000144759,0.0001235374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002840016,0.000172425,0.0001372601,0.0002746109,0.0001056098,0.0000904764,0.00004282103,0.0001758661,0.00003865811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004627041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000537682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004260075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987859,0.00006447856,0.000195962,0.0003269149,0.0003115563,0.000315236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992552,0.00008203558,0.0001206754,0.0003972339,0.00006288063,0.00008198047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002178357,0.00009816643,0.0003682362,0.00002728644,0.000123427,0.00003594248,0.0001878212,0.00003785791,0.9966052,0.0002054825,0.0007457908,0.001346971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000325072,0.00005452082,0.008765828,0.00001485244,0.00006330128,0.00004389321,0.00001556626,0.00003765671,0.9885849,0.00005583506,0.001814392,0.000224141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967661,0.00005550254,0.00003899298,0.00004015342,0.00005868268,0.0001261209,0.00001891581,0.00009139398,0.002804147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993328,0.0000306519,0.0001915848,0.00007105093,0.00009492954,0.00003867386,0.00002942015,0.00004221003,0.0001686086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008397592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7031286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002674180","doi":"10.1021/la0104370","title":"Thermodynamic Size Control of Block Copolymer Vesicles in Solution","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":275,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vesicle; Copolymer; Quenching (fluorescence); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Fusion; Polymer chemistry; Fluorescence; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Membrane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005986778410219063,"gpt":0.214360187898424,"spread":0.2083734094882049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002958317,0.00007854243,0.0001399185,0.00002089352,0.00002233227,0.000004535449,0.00007669764,0.00006414235,0.0005597546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001836314,0.0000732273,0.00003637038,0.0000710142,0.00002900396,0.00005770243,0.00001005731,0.00005164049,0.00001000908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002042575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007791923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006133096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002354466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994842,0.00001251266,0.0001710895,0.0001130177,0.00008166522,0.0001374893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996908,0.00006098163,0.00008892493,0.0001261613,0.00001451624,0.00001857935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005364653,0.00006149835,0.012188,0.00001988932,0.000009779843,0.000003761906,0.0001320412,0.000004080948,0.9810386,0.0001691341,0.000008749331,0.00631077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001561951,0.00001562523,0.09303228,0.00008824535,0.00002802604,0.00001269648,0.0001529784,0.004167598,0.8980031,0.0001865103,0.002496032,0.0002549723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916139,0.000402718,0.0004721604,0.0001590648,0.00002782973,0.00002831847,0.00002101521,0.00003304156,0.007241998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990902,0.00003528479,0.0000241097,0.00005852521,0.00006908416,0.000009678741,0.0000117037,0.00001376309,0.0006876631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08303557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6128921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042922074","doi":"10.1021/la802284j","title":"Interaction of Substituted Aromatic Compounds with Graphene","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Surface Chemistry and Catalysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Adsorption; Molecule; Density functional theory; Benzene; Chemistry; Hydrogen bond; Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Aromaticity; Atomic orbital; Intermolecular force; Interaction energy; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01090465765223552,"gpt":0.1896705118974593,"spread":0.1787658542452238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001194192,0.0000518872,0.00008689432,0.00002185102,0.00001940413,0.000002202898,0.00004144419,0.00002094791,0.00002911089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001746453,0.00004421487,0.00002322146,0.0001402674,0.00002585208,0.00005232593,0.000003055259,0.00004089137,0.00001034946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009267891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002271525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009900109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004757986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997678,0.000002404978,0.00007024598,0.0000438939,0.00005785371,0.00005778596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998599,0.00001180537,0.00001509694,0.00008861056,0.000008764185,0.00001582573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005773023,0.0001097855,0.03503045,0.0004364357,0.0004245289,0.00006639319,0.002349721,0.01864891,0.9393148,0.00003091196,0.002852266,0.0006780353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003162998,0.00001142279,0.02403248,0.00003794763,0.00003400251,0.00009313992,0.0002024686,0.001634827,0.9725987,0.00002365817,0.0008706938,0.0001442955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928846,0.00007437669,0.0003774923,0.000005829026,0.00003468455,0.00001668172,0.000002312062,0.0001058365,0.006498148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996287,0.00001017921,0.0002508344,0.000002727935,0.00001411615,0.000003141819,0.00003291038,0.000007092093,0.00005036304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03328393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.180303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076756203","doi":"10.1021/la203570h","title":"Novel Route to Size-Controlled Fe–MIL-88B–NH<sub>2</sub> Metal–Organic Framework Nanocrystals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":271,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Deprotonation; Materials science; Acetic acid; Nucleation; Carboxylate; Metal-organic framework; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Polymer; Metal; Nanotechnology; Ionic bonding; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01923232610535986,"gpt":0.2291677488634135,"spread":0.2099354227580537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003730709,0.0005089672,0.0009351755,0.00008475246,0.0002771429,0.0001035411,0.0008437134,0.0005643181,0.007113631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008969802,0.0004463991,0.0004146199,0.0005565792,0.00007668422,0.0001324488,0.0002381219,0.0005715245,0.001619498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009994761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007475178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004744879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000339505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997231,0.00004616029,0.0007414858,0.0007943465,0.0004500845,0.0007369369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972637,0.0006248498,0.000308437,0.001323376,0.0001243213,0.0003553073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112068,0.0003489911,0.0001541301,0.00005089334,0.0002924771,0.000008098815,0.0006471248,0.000001155403,0.9881927,0.006507067,0.001690184,0.001995129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001413544,0.00002662734,0.001388958,0.0001369495,0.0003133508,0.00002304272,0.0002828421,0.00004121821,0.9794657,0.003803089,0.01241843,0.0006862379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9565743,0.0005650818,0.01771942,0.001082387,0.0002710797,0.0005815972,0.0001764862,0.0005233504,0.02250626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805524,0.00005060548,0.01383376,0.001004256,0.0005673227,0.0003956183,0.00002734888,0.0001514546,0.003417193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0239781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994518622","doi":"10.1021/la050519e","title":"Continuous Microfluidic Reactors for Polymer Particles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Photopolymer; Dispersity; Polymer; Monomer; Polymerization; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Microreactor; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01187445828363679,"gpt":0.2344711105464408,"spread":0.222596652262804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001031336,0.0001101549,0.0001195058,0.00006739356,0.00004236485,0.00001641763,0.00009216356,0.00006887779,0.00004466944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008354895,0.0001053009,0.00003801965,0.0001857265,0.00003297407,0.0000926163,0.00001172609,0.00006905238,0.00005131506],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005230835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006249682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004861883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.275481e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994178,0.000004175836,0.0001944483,0.0001065295,0.00005867032,0.0002183379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997638,0.00001688817,0.00002353011,0.0001234946,0.00005324896,0.00001903099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005407588,0.00001255688,0.0001378141,0.00001875961,0.00001809689,5.624618e-7,0.0002049273,3.438931e-7,0.8136538,0.008456697,0.1321652,0.04532589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001502759,0.00001136395,0.0002286422,0.000005259673,0.00000538765,0.000003467672,0.00003253318,0.00008697877,0.6558242,0.000130454,0.3434243,0.00009715911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7490696,0.006162695,0.2343433,0.0007093457,0.0002828434,0.0004233421,0.00007590387,0.001532598,0.007400328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997167,0.0000200318,0.001195519,0.0003426054,0.0002788598,0.00005756945,0.0000686461,0.00003627584,0.0008334848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2480974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4294045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091179828","doi":"10.1021/la001110m","title":"UV- or Visible-Light-Induced Degradation of X3B on TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles:  The Influence of Adsorption","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":247,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Photodegradation; Adsorption; Photocatalysis; Aqueous solution; Catalysis; Visible spectrum; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Reaction rate; Irradiation; Nanoparticle; Reaction rate constant; Kinetics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01939315610886745,"gpt":0.2401873369458707,"spread":0.2207941808370033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002127906,0.0001200584,0.0001962407,0.00007944644,0.00005970674,0.00001619761,0.0001868267,0.0000819173,0.00005325947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005218387,0.00007626197,0.00008354407,0.0004419461,0.00002924514,0.0001312279,0.00002727865,0.00008704467,0.0001249626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002775375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002374862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003638369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005473645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989501,0.00009315301,0.0003373259,0.0001769162,0.0002703181,0.0001722039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999214,0.00008043911,0.0002020127,0.0003766958,0.00009072074,0.0000361324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001262135,0.0001070931,0.0008292954,0.0000203785,0.0000292439,0.000002504228,0.0004233077,0.001672274,0.9897807,0.002907435,0.00008097898,0.004020548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003408882,0.0001410929,0.03280723,0.00004183055,0.0000355325,0.000003484605,0.00012233,0.0002758865,0.9647232,0.0001821538,0.001227931,0.00009846274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981309,0.00002667675,0.00001487092,0.0001559463,0.00004443762,0.0001644909,0.000003921748,0.00003644092,0.001422365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994915,0.00004067468,0.00002279006,0.000123332,0.00004740843,0.00002232006,0.00001873071,0.00001662421,0.0002166474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03197793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3109873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029311367","doi":"10.1021/la061596s","title":"Microgels Loaded with Gold Nanorods:  Photothermally Triggered Volume Transitions under Physiological Conditions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":245,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Volume (thermodynamics); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Biophysics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02019861072771583,"gpt":0.2555717208312202,"spread":0.2353731101035043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001238477,0.0002459017,0.000297501,0.0001026474,0.0001734928,0.00006197132,0.0002350114,0.000190564,0.001815989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008159672,0.0001959066,0.0001316768,0.0003539806,0.0001902847,0.0001423058,0.00001442285,0.0001922297,0.0005141299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006352339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005301879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000141499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984201,0.0002666733,0.0003181671,0.0004118622,0.0001907154,0.0003924903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992645,0.00005965475,0.000102188,0.0004022153,0.00009192972,0.00007947738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007382774,0.0003297797,0.0002625378,0.00001676013,0.00008937986,0.00002474944,0.0002739369,0.001739112,0.9664399,0.02079232,0.00972587,0.0002318473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006586682,0.0003822944,0.3194095,0.00008415477,0.0003081537,0.0002274493,0.0008459924,0.000648263,0.4441443,0.02482863,0.2006761,0.001858521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656458,0.000156903,0.009202777,0.00166177,0.0001240598,0.0003997403,0.0002790451,0.0006517256,0.0218781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798364,0.000002418495,0.009025346,0.0007875912,0.0002337968,0.0001549321,0.0006177858,0.00005814285,0.009283603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5222956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062379406","doi":"10.1021/la0351562","title":"Functional Group Distributions in Carboxylic Acid Containing Poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide) Microgels","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide); Carboxylic acid; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Group (periodic table); Acrylic acid; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01364743014641074,"gpt":0.2269241713226194,"spread":0.2132767411762087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001439633,0.0001779673,0.0001622471,0.00005964617,0.0001483053,0.00002791272,0.0001913483,0.0001664914,0.00004204702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005008034,0.0001749542,0.00009242314,0.000185327,0.0001116968,0.00000794655,0.0001004471,0.0001360583,0.00008416071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009358439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008869445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003136578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004467323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988396,0.00004147346,0.0002564861,0.000394642,0.0001221088,0.0003457549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994632,0.000007238714,0.00006513585,0.0003411957,0.00004618194,0.00007703916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005401622,0.0001386527,0.002960211,0.00001071326,0.00003865091,0.000005859285,0.00008564132,0.00002830644,0.9905757,0.003397121,0.0002538812,0.002451286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001370736,0.0001491625,0.03451426,0.00002939106,0.00002833461,0.00006673008,0.0002118703,0.0000144425,0.8985881,0.0007861977,0.06379568,0.0004450521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864261,0.002755801,0.007645525,0.001164582,0.00007801918,0.0002780017,0.0001246214,0.00005663919,0.001470693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976174,0.00004264501,0.0007283513,0.0003278116,0.0002214448,0.0002188931,0.0006293661,0.00003103793,0.0001830134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09198751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7134425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043821281","doi":"10.1021/la101795s","title":"Surface Grafting of Cellulose Nanocrystals with Poly(ethylene oxide) in Aqueous Media","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene oxide; Cellulose; Aqueous solution; Grafting; Oxide; Polymer chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Solvent; Epoxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01457873129327406,"gpt":0.2684613494096729,"spread":0.2538826181163989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005301784,0.0001661638,0.0003274251,0.00007991779,0.00006691254,0.0000206351,0.0002896046,0.00007297955,0.0001669976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002478135,0.0001238633,0.00003301775,0.0002960455,0.0002905185,0.0001525689,0.0001691183,0.0002538235,0.0000568254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003029337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005407074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005540108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001301524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983959,0.00007670045,0.000282768,0.0003101725,0.0004329752,0.0005014753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990353,0.0003457595,0.0001336796,0.0003020908,0.000096566,0.00008661656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005232026,0.00005243101,0.003581907,0.00006078166,0.000005398368,0.00008255585,0.001019613,0.00002565642,0.9938521,0.0003497294,0.00003792058,0.0008795452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004658285,0.00004689046,0.006108937,0.00004359407,0.000005034974,0.00001117811,0.0003827516,0.00003764726,0.9915775,0.0003626085,0.0007895532,0.0001684493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966894,0.001102433,0.0001588546,0.0001702892,0.0001061936,0.000174003,0.0000267809,0.00006525387,0.001506797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885194,0.00003535793,0.01094194,0.00001765247,0.00005203823,0.00001112576,0.000005412014,0.00002573402,0.0003913901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01078309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061292006","doi":"10.1021/la047193e","title":"Gold Nanoparticle/Polymer Nanocomposites:  Dispersion of Nanoparticles as a Function of Capping Agent Molecular Weight and Grafting Density","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Polystyrene; Materials science; Wetting; Nanoparticle; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Colloidal gold; Polymer nanocomposite; Nanocomposite; Polymerization; Dispersion polymerization; Composite material; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01083658811574407,"gpt":0.240333879483298,"spread":0.2294972913675539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001551511,0.0001179785,0.0002220579,0.00005749117,0.00008160284,0.00001885547,0.00007817245,0.00003661812,0.0000808562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002586782,0.0001029564,0.00005353294,0.0001254451,0.0001171618,0.0002020139,0.0001180379,0.00004423304,0.00005382408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002555987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001001906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001612277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000272563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989892,0.00006856195,0.0003057651,0.0002144492,0.0002196095,0.0002023715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999499,0.00005642262,0.000174265,0.0001526784,0.00006526675,0.0000523239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007479249,0.00006476237,0.004792142,0.00003405945,0.00002692704,0.000003217404,0.0009896127,0.00001799082,0.9913088,0.0003528041,0.00006212365,0.002272758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002749139,0.00006299331,0.007245964,0.00006058662,0.00004942993,0.000009996667,0.0002644572,0.0001460215,0.9912148,0.000026491,0.0005407531,0.0001035985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961789,0.0028274,0.00008088644,0.0002838116,0.0001392154,0.0000916644,0.000005673591,0.00004603789,0.0003463916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999291,0.00001365026,0.0003420982,0.0001244312,0.00002883152,0.0000067331,0.000001088068,0.00001056212,0.0001815905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003112096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4198439,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055459779","doi":"10.1021/la100137u","title":"Further Understanding of the Adsorption Mechanism of N719 Sensitizer on Anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> Films for DSSC Applications Using Vibrational Spectroscopy and Confocal Raman Imaging","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Anatase; Materials science; Adsorption; Nanocrystalline material; Photochemistry; Raman scattering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01598398918465728,"gpt":0.2407933507627729,"spread":0.2248093615781156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001420441,0.00009279516,0.0001364332,0.000058866,0.0001061848,0.0000214874,0.00006732082,0.00005776649,0.00002969264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009585057,0.00007445577,0.00007577619,0.00009952074,0.00006993104,0.00006048682,0.00002527369,0.00009768227,0.000002466994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002350099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002047333,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008890597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002131227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993848,0.00002686573,0.0001806355,0.0001587046,0.0001332955,0.0001157499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995238,0.0000675014,0.0001372296,0.0002004234,0.00004284876,0.00002818761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001838926,0.00002269718,0.00008394495,0.00001682835,0.00001778173,1.661405e-7,0.0001457707,0.000142272,0.8022431,0.1971978,0.00003334425,0.00007795286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003553205,0.00001461138,0.0005374085,0.00001357547,0.00004443348,0.000004631845,0.0003787751,0.01585082,0.9699928,0.01264423,0.00007734387,0.00008610043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8803519,0.0000117719,0.1183752,0.0001546593,0.00008586879,0.0003572811,0.0001234868,0.00001806549,0.0005217623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997469,0.000001859377,0.002240141,0.0000833399,0.00007435661,0.00001877526,0.00008866513,0.00001791448,0.000005952356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1845535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3036218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012868732","doi":"10.1021/la001381x","title":"Determination of the Adsorption Isotherms of Hydrogen on Activated Carbons above the Critical Temperature of the Adsorbate over Wide Temperature and Pressure Ranges","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Microporous material; Thermodynamics; Activated carbon; Hydrogen; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemistry; Critical point (mathematics); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006315142292183482,"gpt":0.2394852921265045,"spread":0.233170149834321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002171745,0.000137346,0.0002058833,0.00003179095,0.00008369041,0.00002563484,0.0003704469,0.0001477221,0.00005218747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002327315,0.00006475487,0.0000881644,0.0002443809,0.0003567409,0.0000808572,0.0001145916,0.0001824537,6.328009e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001484623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002391028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000796414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004173971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988429,0.0002503394,0.0002218112,0.0001883299,0.0003519227,0.0001447219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988275,0.0004141563,0.0001620077,0.0004763789,0.0001008135,0.00001914673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009905324,0.00004829309,0.004112429,0.00005829355,0.00001240931,5.547545e-7,0.0008237989,0.00004711245,0.9940987,0.000512695,0.000130341,0.00005632948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002650508,0.00004672628,0.05413084,0.0001520333,0.00006442559,0.00001111495,0.0000604656,0.0001805006,0.9444471,0.0002917397,0.0002760788,0.00007390729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972776,0.0003959563,9.620016e-7,0.001338332,0.0002158209,0.0003125729,0.0001050773,0.00001675951,0.0003368746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994491,0.00002317707,0.00002594106,0.000175163,0.00006410597,0.00001241619,0.000001890563,0.00001586515,0.0002323356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05001842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2640627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089375074","doi":"10.1021/la062879n","title":"Synthesis of TiO<sub>2</sub>−PMMA Nanocomposite:  Using Methacrylic Acid as a Coupling Agent","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Glass transition; Composite material; Polymer; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Methacrylate; Methacrylic acid; Methyl methacrylate; Surface modification; Polymer nanocomposite; Elastic modulus; Chemical engineering; Copolymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02239723751478452,"gpt":0.2598597029492345,"spread":0.23746246543445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006624309,0.0001937498,0.0003370914,0.0001317586,0.0001838709,0.00005772165,0.0002991161,0.0001028211,0.00007846204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003794619,0.0001617236,0.0001193111,0.0002356275,0.0001105185,0.0001539974,0.0001301066,0.00008066651,0.0001799854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006323837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004177092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003171186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002093647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998493,0.00004669629,0.0004025915,0.0002894741,0.0003227748,0.0004455364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992309,0.0001374022,0.0001932548,0.0002778248,0.00006616813,0.00009451573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009405259,0.00005502556,0.000435159,0.00006902209,0.00002196735,0.00002290073,0.0003725961,0.00007086578,0.9959937,0.0001458972,0.00002474357,0.002694113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001608387,0.00004886221,0.001284239,0.0001051327,0.00006038758,0.00004183605,0.00009072413,0.0005071781,0.9971252,0.00004947397,0.0003145261,0.0002115661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958394,0.00177707,0.001047242,0.00005584179,0.0002544066,0.0001687488,0.00001977634,0.0000971352,0.0007403375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997313,0.00002528248,0.002318827,0.0001226738,0.0001351237,0.00000936247,0.000003294463,0.00003133947,0.00004113539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002482547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6594896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053692904","doi":"10.1021/la7039509","title":"Pluronic Additives: A Solution to Sticky Problems in Digital Microfluidics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Poloxamer; Microfluidics; Adsorption; Reagent; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Limiting; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009288819145436134,"gpt":0.1872670369600836,"spread":0.1779782178146474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003597707,0.0001129092,0.0001170212,0.0001343339,0.0000429843,0.00001548709,0.0001244153,0.00008312629,0.000008119419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000442964,0.0001153978,0.00002689062,0.0002629633,0.00003615015,0.00009153111,0.00003545425,0.0001617651,0.000139093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001069851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001505845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001682919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008302217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993281,0.000003646772,0.000133452,0.0001394794,0.00006679478,0.0003284838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998043,0.00002034735,0.000009942497,0.0001213404,0.00001462549,0.00002949912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009030494,0.00008114901,0.004219331,0.000111439,0.00004085589,0.00008226127,0.003570062,0.0002229271,0.798369,0.0002974658,0.1408755,0.05212099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001204549,0.0003169721,0.02168475,0.0002739001,0.00001327297,0.0002595819,0.0005829865,0.0003861996,0.6283553,0.0007304574,0.3451408,0.001051229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899395,0.003260709,0.003549152,0.0001491866,0.00006693176,0.0001547454,0.00003382459,0.001079444,0.001766504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990219,0.0003158536,0.0002071528,0.00004187889,0.00003686572,0.0000334261,0.00002415949,0.00002539222,0.0002933207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2042654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4705785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971000777","doi":"10.1021/la026500i","title":"Acid−Base Equilibria of Weak Polyelectrolytes in Multilayer Thin Films","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyelectrolyte; Allylamine; Acrylic acid; Adsorption; Dissociation (chemistry); Aqueous solution; Hydrochloride; Dissociation constant; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Zeta potential; Colloid; Electrostatics; Copolymer; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Nanoparticle","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01924526020723541,"gpt":0.2755553847598786,"spread":0.2563101245526432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002464064,0.0001225673,0.0002335578,0.00008550051,0.00003717487,0.00002036807,0.0001462773,0.00004949995,0.001265261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001639825,0.0001047695,0.00004960584,0.0001771265,0.00006230452,0.0001866418,0.00004792175,0.00009074061,0.000281797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002281287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000272607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002186074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001377384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989486,0.0001066305,0.0002659474,0.0002123442,0.0001764232,0.0002900447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995205,0.000105294,0.000102409,0.0002034623,0.00003285427,0.00003545804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003114762,0.00005554028,0.004659057,0.00001168804,0.000006764135,0.000005368778,0.0005887046,0.00001254868,0.9923267,0.0006002042,0.001609653,0.00009256587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003371527,0.00002908364,0.004486005,0.00001873798,0.000005191608,0.000007110536,0.0003436152,0.0001360105,0.9924781,0.0001073578,0.001939302,0.0001123668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868482,0.001405652,0.00004262783,0.0001924984,0.0003180967,0.00008502587,0.00002082592,0.00006067591,0.01102639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973001,0.000008022141,0.001186673,0.0001176345,0.00001707748,0.00001541005,0.000001433051,0.00001350433,0.001340136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0104519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089066669","doi":"10.1021/la026339b","title":"Incorporation and Release of Hydrophobic Probes in Biocompatible Polycaprolactone-<i>block</i>-poly(ethylene oxide) Micelles:  Implications for Drug Delivery","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Micelle; Pyrene; Polycaprolactone; Partition coefficient; Chemistry; Ethylene oxide; Drug delivery; Copolymer; Critical micelle concentration; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Controlled release; Diffusion; Hydrodynamic radius; Drug carrier; Polymer chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Polymer; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01693107923096446,"gpt":0.228862327825434,"spread":0.2119312485944696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002621579,0.0001497968,0.0002391348,0.0001743864,0.00009919734,0.00003635547,0.0001740655,0.00006255074,0.00003646484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002757453,0.0001444284,0.00004377587,0.0003180061,0.0001129266,0.0002540837,0.00006037202,0.00006388698,0.00004722406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005298304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003304118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006020004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002589486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987672,0.00007424544,0.0004113427,0.0003332468,0.0001231828,0.0002907766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991851,0.0001556442,0.0002020953,0.0002877118,0.00008706574,0.00008238023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006451357,0.0002288318,0.004816378,0.00009354827,0.000003558077,0.000001470857,0.0006421071,0.00004593739,0.9925786,0.0001838155,0.0007174227,0.0006238415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009955638,0.00007405082,0.0068964,0.00005393425,0.00002230907,0.000004930595,0.0001396431,0.00255957,0.9881876,0.0005557329,0.0003184157,0.0001919241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996023,0.002147301,0.00005678213,0.0008630644,0.00004862912,0.0006238335,0.0001027841,0.00006530514,0.00006930959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965658,0.00007718469,0.002849507,0.000136906,0.00003687056,0.0001463818,0.0000186806,0.0000225098,0.0001462249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004391049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.588962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282670882","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03474","title":"Poly(vinyl alcohol)–Poly(ethylene glycol) Double-Network Hydrogel: A General Approach to Shape Memory and Self-Healing Functionalities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Vinyl alcohol; Ethylene glycol; Self-healing hydrogels; Self-healing; Materials science; Polyvinyl alcohol; Crystallization; Hydrogen bond; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Elongation; Molecule; Composite material; Chemistry; Ultimate tensile strength; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03975251597973466,"gpt":0.2587889498622387,"spread":0.219036433882504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007631592,0.0003242631,0.0004253738,0.000108912,0.0003837401,0.000233903,0.000340068,0.0001556493,0.00007821185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001259757,0.0002948076,0.00008245459,0.0003013045,0.00007232343,0.0002989619,0.0002957923,0.0001722595,0.0001210418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001120034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001295711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004452586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975155,0.0001058604,0.0004140925,0.0006309053,0.0005216181,0.0008120107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988627,0.00006762525,0.0001202382,0.0003665185,0.00008615803,0.000496726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008423313,0.004347009,0.02905558,0.002476488,0.001469626,0.0003920949,0.09149641,0.04025827,0.5255069,0.158402,0.1134266,0.02474572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02929868,0.002503191,0.01362292,0.0006539433,0.001208642,0.00222059,0.009587988,0.3378119,0.2660511,0.01069142,0.3163707,0.009978916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721671,0.01343771,0.001466896,0.0005937625,0.001000928,0.0003681391,0.0000455019,0.0005210848,0.0103989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616062,0.00002806945,0.03170779,0.002137145,0.002707263,0.0001125785,0.00007171906,0.00007154191,0.001557676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2975537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967156837","doi":"10.1021/la8008943","title":"Controlled Growth of Two-Dimensional and One-Dimensional ZnO Nanostructures on Indium Tin Oxide Coated Glass by Direct Electrodeposition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Indium tin oxide; Indium; Materials science; Tin; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Zinc; Thin film; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01010391011250254,"gpt":0.2123378096877693,"spread":0.2022338995752668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001775879,0.0001556921,0.0003522438,0.00006344306,0.0002018509,0.00001952741,0.0000900585,0.00007651979,0.00007404591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061198,0.0001142556,0.00004582549,0.00007928833,0.0001448514,0.00007199599,0.00003639939,0.00009522077,0.00002222607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002301873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004613782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004163776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001381485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987797,0.0001514311,0.0002425391,0.00026031,0.0003362948,0.00022975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995075,0.0001096673,0.0001280653,0.0001092101,0.00009072111,0.00005480823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009305536,0.0000588834,0.0007846782,0.00001773407,0.00002064545,0.000008124096,0.0001079356,0.0001755821,0.9924903,0.0002739627,0.005122679,0.000008926024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002466484,0.0002353916,0.008769627,0.00005034186,0.00002586995,0.000048554,0.000002665816,0.0004761857,0.9874796,0.0002191575,0.00006670673,0.0001594049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980031,0.0005665238,0.000002893196,0.0004198732,0.0001185281,0.0001676817,0.0000574452,0.00008050049,0.0005834408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986291,0.000006994924,0.0002994077,0.0005200342,0.00005498533,0.00001358511,0.0000553051,0.000015564,0.0004050594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007984949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.465921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327637021","doi":"10.1021/la501741r","title":"Formation of Chiral Nematic Films from Cellulose Nanocrystal Suspensions Is a Two-Stage Process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Evaporation; Liquid crystal; Nanocrystal; Suspension (topology); Cellulose; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Reflection (computer programming); Aqueous suspension; Wavelength; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0211427809838662,"gpt":0.3025710949501595,"spread":0.2814283139662934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002324222,0.0001413025,0.000283349,0.00006143902,0.0001351915,0.0000310019,0.0002396707,0.00003935676,0.0008796186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001640856,0.0001102357,0.0000574674,0.0001578466,0.0001254491,0.000333017,0.0001408019,0.0000865344,0.0002430956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002228402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002147225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001056462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005624639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986501,0.00008527318,0.0003022397,0.0002261785,0.0004096364,0.0003265489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992075,0.0001573497,0.0001813124,0.0002719893,0.0001121791,0.00006965757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002950959,0.00005925991,0.0001156457,0.000246856,0.00000745022,0.000004845462,0.004570683,0.00007746459,0.992784,0.0008068695,0.001087704,0.0002096826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006429483,0.00007481152,0.0003290637,0.00009243234,0.00001586372,0.000001998379,0.001289653,0.008287605,0.983811,0.004423065,0.0008562618,0.0001752731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907582,0.0001055397,0.004296709,0.0001806069,0.00008188564,0.0002505741,0.00009824471,0.00007626096,0.004152016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953501,0.000007147816,0.003106052,0.00006840703,0.0000653539,0.00002987876,0.00004101833,0.00001600166,0.00131609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008973006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9631207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563019585","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b04502","title":"Comparison of MoS<sub>2</sub>, WS<sub>2</sub>, and Graphene Oxide for DNA Adsorption and Sensing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":217,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Graphene; Adsorption; Stacking; Desorption; Chemistry; Intercalation (chemistry); van der Waals force; Ionic strength; Oxide; Oligonucleotide; DNA; Biomolecule; Ionic bonding; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.012623470370475,"gpt":0.2759682863780373,"spread":0.2633448160075623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001472199,0.0001744223,0.0002808521,0.00006979161,0.00007144983,0.00001396723,0.00005259185,0.0001785539,1.036362e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005941108,0.0001290836,0.00009334558,0.00008196686,0.0001647893,0.000007569107,0.00006498965,0.00004463802,4.543709e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009139574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001030067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000435751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005079082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990522,0.00004095284,0.0002470348,0.0003578513,0.00009219218,0.0002098122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994349,0.00003464782,0.0001583837,0.0002056679,0.0001046925,0.00006165351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008532043,0.00002664416,0.002504878,0.00003317685,0.00004568399,4.925978e-7,0.00001754375,3.713197e-7,0.9731845,0.00004933645,0.0004189623,0.02363311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004125275,0.0001850208,0.004145211,0.00005670564,0.00006406573,0.00001400602,0.00004673154,0.00005679376,0.9935236,0.0004165834,0.0008795701,0.0001992151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905259,0.0004268625,0.00856576,0.0002076632,0.00002570069,0.0001561298,0.00003314086,0.00004012092,0.00001869985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961325,0.0003862848,0.003187078,0.000104242,0.0000935686,0.000004301442,0.00005914578,0.00002232614,0.00001054601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02343389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5263876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}