{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b9b2fb9f4e4b","filters":{"venue":"Lavoro e diritto"}},"results":[{"id":"W133704831","doi":"","title":"Diritti sociali e libertà economiche del mercato interno: considerazioni minime in margine ai casi Laval e Viking","year":2008,"lang":"it","type":"article","venue":"Lavoro e diritto","topic":"Legal and Labor Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Antonio Lo Faro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0214425806979344,"gpt":0.2342604291811919,"spread":0.2128178484832575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004853435,0.0008197037,0.001219244,0.0004571488,0.0007872858,0.0005827587,0.0005896497,0.0003563365,0.0009561849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002880427,0.0008404232,0.0003816704,0.0007026008,0.0004445559,0.001734517,0.0009498186,0.0007731217,0.001588098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002425749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001930591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01492478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01449946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960584,0.00008255412,0.001208987,0.001040902,0.0003971191,0.001212043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983768,0.00023565,0.0004638641,0.0005222605,0.0003219813,0.00007945826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005743276,0.001483964,0.6213403,0.001166862,0.001138313,0.002230096,0.01079229,0.0000633258,0.0006308437,0.02338587,0.3302315,0.006962361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003920303,0.00004740719,0.1275987,0.0006393436,0.0003115383,0.00004931667,0.001950934,0.00119561,0.0003374409,0.002265126,0.8599333,0.001751044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9088688,0.01129728,0.00001893973,0.03071719,0.002630488,0.0007769027,0.00006388428,0.0002798692,0.04534661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693341,0.001417852,0.000148574,0.01246352,0.002760029,0.00006895996,0.00006911501,0.0001398758,0.01359801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5297018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254927886","doi":"10.1441/26974","title":"Viking and Laval: collective rights and market freedoms in the recent European debate","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lavoro e diritto","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law and economics; Law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Silvana Sciarra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01748333917199852,"gpt":0.1923078431579334,"spread":0.1748245039859349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003880463,0.0001327332,0.0001368451,0.00006676876,0.0002850259,0.0001611901,0.0001369185,0.00002643137,0.00004869119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004305266,0.00009354662,0.00002045217,0.0003607758,0.0001101962,0.0004168201,0.0001191212,0.000115246,0.00002688256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001935003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001058823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001881832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00314441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992143,0.00004212502,0.0001517955,0.000233704,0.0001592847,0.0001988211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996319,0.00005626537,0.0001029978,0.000149757,0.00004924826,0.000009800572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000532008,0.0004538003,0.4200449,0.0002473516,0.00009808764,0.002359588,0.006459604,0.0000128257,0.0008236157,0.03274308,0.5059153,0.03030979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006682625,0.000009982075,0.4084832,0.00005156662,0.00001587633,0.00002356963,0.0001509472,0.0002848678,0.00001579632,0.004673671,0.5854461,0.0001762363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8144265,0.0004842778,0.00001261644,0.001219406,0.000102553,0.0002103079,0.000002149417,0.00003893062,0.1835032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948851,0.0004401151,0.000036919,0.002361903,0.0003561073,0.000009404312,0.000006054984,0.00001756457,0.001886837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1816164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3814721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1940561217","doi":"10.1441/26280","title":"Social rights and economic freedom in the internal market: some brief notes on \"Laval\" and \"Viking\"","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lavoro e diritto","topic":"Social Policies and Family","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Social rights; Economic freedom; Human rights; Law","authors":[{"name":"Antonio Lo Faro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02141045410736523,"gpt":0.2821189407546369,"spread":0.2607084866472717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000403041,0.0001112091,0.0001700177,0.00004322621,0.0008570898,0.000105354,0.0002005341,0.0001047704,0.00003306123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006145711,0.00008618757,0.00005070576,0.00006436919,0.0007181079,0.0001445465,0.00004677951,0.0001574639,0.00001100399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006503217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004688542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09240489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02294905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990203,0.0001752791,0.0001480463,0.000192276,0.00017342,0.0002907065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994124,0.0003816829,0.00005353699,0.00008069187,0.00001127167,0.00006047607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001718475,0.0001842991,0.1184326,0.00001679575,0.00006303508,0.00008379664,0.2515502,0.000003662338,0.00006693057,0.5079561,0.1115512,0.009919376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000767965,0.00007221258,0.763193,0.00002217476,0.00001243643,0.000005807316,0.003498758,0.00006164853,0.00001534619,0.04739907,0.184684,0.0002675542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9440598,0.0003625403,0.000001237616,0.00749919,0.0002106888,0.0001493756,0.00001153049,0.00002495285,0.04768072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956059,0.0005190921,0.00001699933,0.002041407,0.001256746,0.000008935715,9.655854e-7,0.00000817313,0.000541749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6447603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2267382501","doi":"10.1441/26985","title":"Ecj Viking and Laval decisions: the court strikes a balance between free movement and the right to strike","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lavoro e diritto","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Movement (music); Balance (ability); Law; Free movement; Political science; Psychology; Business; Art","authors":[{"name":"Maria Vittoria Ballestrero","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0300994342467165,"gpt":0.3060705311103034,"spread":0.2759710968635868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008669167,0.0001240001,0.0002322538,0.00002743342,0.002875096,0.00007577466,0.0003589174,0.00006996434,0.000008345789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000898946,0.00006140825,0.0000562462,0.0002341446,0.0009857939,0.00009599049,0.0002642519,0.000146619,0.000004758741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003232614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005235149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006201964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006058428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986388,0.0001923617,0.0002012802,0.0001988795,0.0004321236,0.0003365301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984902,0.001057879,0.00006878358,0.0002130334,0.00006036356,0.0001097561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001952189,0.00009962454,0.2787941,0.00001953338,0.0004526335,0.00002554139,0.2979732,0.000006569248,0.00005668322,0.2910161,0.1018217,0.02953918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002389986,0.00008963696,0.5042338,0.00009407131,0.0001061997,0.000002853896,0.02832217,0.00001886583,0.000151853,0.2715501,0.1925895,0.0004509937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8864102,0.002819483,0.00008169139,0.09044203,0.0002876396,0.0008086771,0.00006924648,0.00006643697,0.01901455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886574,0.00721276,0.0001012569,0.001705081,0.0009969367,0.0000445878,9.282752e-7,0.000008328248,0.00127272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.269651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W153624668","doi":"","title":"La concorrenza fra ordinamenti in Europa dopo Laval","year":2011,"lang":"it","type":"article","venue":"Lavoro e diritto","topic":"Legal and Labor Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Simon Deakin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02634472116666679,"gpt":0.221692491508917,"spread":0.1953477703422502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000579226,0.000488781,0.0005842705,0.0003079708,0.0002337551,0.0004075429,0.0005164988,0.0001887549,0.001833858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001758724,0.0004487685,0.0001745269,0.0009518834,0.0002440645,0.00108613,0.0007089069,0.0005331928,0.00246655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000503758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004412775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01369839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00268802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975692,0.00008420525,0.0005790456,0.0006363537,0.0003675785,0.0007636307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990063,0.00008214561,0.0002590011,0.0004191232,0.0001932143,0.00004016423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000404198,0.001612452,0.7927786,0.0009272143,0.0003304478,0.00171878,0.00544285,0.000003411435,0.0002340208,0.09687942,0.0720771,0.02759149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001553865,0.00003923062,0.168314,0.0003749631,0.0001700481,0.000004050034,0.001606567,0.0001234005,0.000101195,0.001007291,0.8260293,0.0006760367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4154681,0.00293853,0.00002392181,0.001138821,0.002085436,0.0003917936,0.00001954987,0.0001791071,0.5777548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897828,0.0005320949,0.00008856927,0.002042273,0.001057894,0.00003341469,0.00001836757,0.00007256828,0.006372064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7539522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}