{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"7ab7b7ed8bdd","filters":{"venue":"Law Technology and Humans"}},"results":[{"id":"W4292662922","doi":"10.5204/lthj.2332","title":"The Promise and Perils of International Human Rights Law for AI Governance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Technology and Humans","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Realm; Corporate governance; Political science; Law and economics; International human rights law; Public international law; Law; Soft law; Global governance; International law; Sociology; Economics; Management; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01783856887130554,"gpt":0.3441403650849708,"spread":0.3263017962136652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004253441,0.00004149305,0.00007736385,0.00001590417,0.004685711,0.00005163053,0.0002334012,0.00008820367,0.00003456644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003627129,0.00003400916,0.00002130831,0.0000508035,0.00190036,0.00009239576,0.00009674206,0.0001986039,1.542794e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002303036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001874717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001602033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04137954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995266,0.00002922234,0.00009183332,0.0001028342,0.0001234388,0.0001261153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999689,0.0000767924,0.00006782275,0.00007585716,0.00007164506,0.00001889452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007393519,0.00001752109,0.000189945,0.00000267305,0.00001432094,6.010948e-7,0.002848198,9.235183e-8,0.0001308507,0.9963047,0.000251848,0.0002318945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001175853,0.00005435929,0.0001330454,0.000002375753,0.000003778943,3.214857e-7,0.0007338561,9.552284e-7,0.00010779,0.5278991,0.4709182,0.00002859679],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7589492,0.001018873,0.000009368119,0.08847963,0.0003519719,0.0004765895,0.0000713309,0.00008831373,0.1505547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974741,0.00007398894,0.00004061468,0.0004016728,0.00005027639,0.00004427594,0.00000149122,0.000003165464,0.001910456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4706663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198327836","doi":"10.5204/lthj.2089","title":"Will Machines Replace Us? Machine-Authored Texts and the Future of Scholarship","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Technology and Humans","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Task (project management); Imperfect; State (computer science); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Law; Political science; Management; Economics; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01655645568903073,"gpt":0.3131482970868801,"spread":0.2965918413978494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006892204,0.00009609137,0.0002004882,0.0000581007,0.001021829,0.0000559914,0.0002604127,0.0003041177,0.0001554482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002407005,0.00007049744,0.00003828083,0.0003206249,0.004118587,0.0002148349,0.0001342222,0.0003708564,0.000004507925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001015085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003522716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005002976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03739364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990225,0.0001950183,0.0001955127,0.000245922,0.0001384096,0.0002026164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993321,0.0001519135,0.00008594493,0.00028926,0.00010332,0.00003742801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002493685,0.00001750488,0.01241748,0.00000763715,0.00001776995,0.000009276291,0.002110477,3.700362e-7,0.0002353818,0.9777886,0.0000308032,0.007339725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001888027,0.00002613859,0.001075252,0.00002303784,0.00003210166,0.00001396219,0.002857664,0.00001912686,0.002501552,0.8328823,0.1602679,0.0001120494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9164957,0.01263497,0.00009799227,0.03599356,0.0003278253,0.0002334485,0.00001158573,0.0001708599,0.0340341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968765,0.0008164644,0.0003556625,0.0004128139,0.0001230012,0.00001001784,0.000001736804,0.000007546722,0.001396307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1602371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409873572","doi":"10.5204/lthj.3777","title":"Export Controls as Innovation Marketing? Sociotechnical Imaginaries in the Ringfencing of Quantum Technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Technology and Humans","topic":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat; Ministerie van Economische Zaken; Universiteit Maastricht; HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council; U.S. Department of Commerce","keywords":"Sociotechnical system; Business; Marketing; Sociology; Knowledge management; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01290957149787645,"gpt":0.2673895729175995,"spread":0.254480001419723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007016903,0.000112591,0.00019901,0.000735509,0.0002198971,0.00005765997,0.0003751102,0.000185558,0.00001831655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005402014,0.00008817847,0.00002615139,0.001313109,0.0009446381,0.0002060598,0.0002500252,0.0003449848,0.000008877147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001248916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001624774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009246184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002441124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992209,0.00001052881,0.0003114006,0.000207911,0.00007535528,0.0001739022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993438,0.0001377248,0.000129106,0.0002377708,0.0001509167,7.513527e-7],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002387845,0.00004237422,0.02911432,0.00007090667,0.000009435986,0.000008162696,0.00003466258,2.67378e-7,0.002098079,0.9636958,0.00009345222,0.004808668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002353885,0.00001967332,0.01255302,0.0002168986,0.00002380512,0.000003717985,0.004216772,0.0001510585,0.003316502,0.9389102,0.04023024,0.0001227439],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245465,0.0008353192,0.001524109,0.01079725,0.00009264962,0.0002670128,6.211637e-7,0.0003508623,0.06158563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999068,0.00003814965,0.00005744358,0.0006595704,0.00002639208,0.00005027759,0.000001949989,0.000004706877,0.00009353554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07452142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3595814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403373832","doi":"10.5204/lthj.3357","title":"Power Contestations in the Use of Agri-food Data: Towards a Sustainability Governance Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Technology and Humans","topic":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; International Development Research Centre; McGill University; Queen Elizabeth Scholars; University of Oxford; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Sustainability; Power (physics); Corporate governance; Business; Economic system; Environmental economics; Political science; Economics; Management; Ecology; Biology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08705501415491268,"gpt":0.2856991211611584,"spread":0.1986441070062457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002166798,0.0000672657,0.00008989449,0.00001238825,0.0001463925,0.00008423019,0.0002796891,0.00009497262,0.00003330537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009483083,0.00002006553,0.00001569356,0.0007132313,0.0002786959,0.0004567272,0.00009698121,0.0002031559,8.683598e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009728359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007378024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004166529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002752422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994211,0.00003979483,0.0001496389,0.0002119819,0.0000693928,0.0001081586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999559,0.0002140177,0.00004619982,0.0001072527,0.00006605734,0.000007507104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003504543,0.00007128029,0.0009246646,0.0000140067,0.00001034013,0.000002867944,0.0001972286,0.0000010176,0.0005386774,0.9892577,0.0005414925,0.00843724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008255591,0.0003660751,0.2375458,0.0000315944,0.00002376543,0.00003476774,0.006246609,0.0001201229,0.00009348988,0.06639901,0.6888824,0.0001739219],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789678,0.0008184951,0.00002120162,0.01732581,0.00002761488,0.0002157392,0.0001898727,0.00006019497,0.002373288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993569,0.00006500811,0.0001809864,0.0001437564,0.00001613356,0.00002315649,0.00006623624,3.32072e-7,0.0001475186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9228587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1535916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}