{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7ab7b7ed8bdd","filters":{"venue":"Law Technology and Humans"}},"results":[{"id":"W4292662922","doi":"10.5204/lthj.2332","title":"The Promise and Perils of International Human Rights Law for AI Governance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Technology and Humans","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Realm; Corporate governance; Political science; Law and economics; International human rights law; Public international law; Law; Soft law; Global governance; International law; Sociology; Economics; Management; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Anna Su","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01783856887130554,"gpt":0.3441403650849708,"spread":0.3263017962136652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07210777,0.0006749968,0.001120906,0.001995903,0.008762278,0.0235768,0.002833804,0.01373049,0.006668164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06564914,0.0006898288,0.001223096,0.002011134,0.07811011,0.04013603,0.01261646,0.01964889,0.001108139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00659039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01287152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002783462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002286119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9590872,0.02588507,0.001504379,0.00341393,0.007441463,0.002668009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9263552,0.05261037,0.004287532,0.009266277,0.004192471,0.003288108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002310342,0.000003885249,0.00004845076,0.000007924939,0.000001389656,0.00001142442,0.0004250852,0.0001079418,0.00001650312,0.9967161,0.0005575041,0.002101412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005283663,0.00001517335,0.00008176138,0.0001133542,0.000003958009,0.00003268823,0.0004611722,0.0003844234,0.00006318842,0.9678804,0.03094714,0.00001142757],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01022801,0.009359239,0.1155958,0.3914616,0.001970199,0.0001005834,0.00005497283,0.0001323745,0.4710972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8689047,0.007330976,0.03906058,0.05435174,0.004956095,0.000556454,0.00008021038,0.000160795,0.02459857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07210777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3813469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198327836","doi":"10.5204/lthj.2089","title":"Will Machines Replace Us? Machine-Authored Texts and the Future of Scholarship","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Technology and Humans","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Task (project management); Imperfect; State (computer science); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Law; Political science; Management; Economics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin Alarie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arthur J. Cockfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01655645568903073,"gpt":0.3131482970868801,"spread":0.2965918413978494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01823497,0.0003589162,0.0006723817,0.006362753,0.004452774,0.02290041,0.001751434,0.006404977,0.01158304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1202515,0.0003759308,0.0004123975,0.004285841,0.01229213,0.02021874,0.003391707,0.005100934,0.004551522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006772518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006143307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002045236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002411019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9708089,0.01582606,0.001372395,0.001620468,0.00928373,0.001088508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8421996,0.1185289,0.007711237,0.009231615,0.01965572,0.002672919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001938404,0.00001133395,0.0003160292,0.0003859282,0.00001231305,0.000158821,0.005955805,0.000268005,0.0002164038,0.684041,0.2632451,0.04536973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006171884,0.000008471261,0.0002272756,0.000770017,0.000005447308,0.00006598925,0.001678651,0.000374239,0.000211097,0.08053662,0.9160987,0.00001745567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009451812,0.06870534,0.01527566,0.701374,0.04371857,0.00007269206,0.0005604172,0.0006057105,0.1602359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.563733,0.05715273,0.01696347,0.12574,0.07551701,0.0003827195,0.001026935,0.001884384,0.1575997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9770996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09643686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409873572","doi":"10.5204/lthj.3777","title":"Export Controls as Innovation Marketing? Sociotechnical Imaginaries in the Ringfencing of Quantum Technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Technology and Humans","topic":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat; Ministerie van Economische Zaken; Universiteit Maastricht; HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council; U.S. Department of Commerce","keywords":"Sociotechnical system; Business; Marketing; Sociology; Knowledge management; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Anh Tuan Nguyen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01290957149787645,"gpt":0.2673895729175995,"spread":0.254480001419723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01922819,0.000594816,0.000434013,0.001925168,0.008742566,0.02087726,0.001214559,0.008393235,0.005672568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01884408,0.0003970163,0.0004556033,0.001205653,0.08338746,0.03256642,0.006882673,0.006574491,0.0005607656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009569346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00379489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002307942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001330404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9866011,0.009324485,0.0002397757,0.0007879453,0.002185925,0.0008607629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9787645,0.01656884,0.001627698,0.001299378,0.0009993188,0.0007403096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001203683,0.00001954233,0.0002214558,0.00002499304,0.000002120257,0.00008870298,0.03196675,0.0001366869,0.0001588887,0.9630328,0.001095319,0.003240719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002971137,0.00005255916,0.0007116359,0.0002690916,0.000008084767,0.0001419452,0.06989141,0.001064316,0.0007566112,0.7849598,0.1420766,0.0000381639],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1725382,0.007480675,0.03503945,0.300979,0.0008847035,0.00009895645,0.00004621134,0.000139322,0.4827935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864419,0.001275983,0.001436447,0.00407672,0.0002687904,0.00004549311,0.000007292217,0.00004502493,0.006402337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9912574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1016896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403373832","doi":"10.5204/lthj.3357","title":"Power Contestations in the Use of Agri-food Data: Towards a Sustainability Governance Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law Technology and Humans","topic":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; International Development Research Centre; McGill University; Queen Elizabeth Scholars; University of Oxford; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Sustainability; Power (physics); Corporate governance; Business; Economic system; Environmental economics; Political science; Economics; Management; Ecology; Biology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jane Ezirigwe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy de Beer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chidi Oguamanam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08705501415491268,"gpt":0.2856991211611584,"spread":0.1986441070062457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05632905,0.0005470059,0.000967507,0.004905767,0.007483786,0.02384436,0.003027023,0.006995917,0.003166077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04216639,0.0009797862,0.0009705297,0.004422063,0.08907764,0.02430826,0.01674037,0.00641091,0.0004230328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01138939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01254451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005763114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005933794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9586005,0.02853419,0.001336433,0.003889927,0.005105721,0.002533226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.944862,0.0423717,0.003364729,0.004981083,0.003080604,0.001339867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002972062,0.000005900773,0.0003749982,0.00001557324,0.000004691835,0.00005055988,0.005779217,0.000442531,0.00006775352,0.9902149,0.0002936801,0.002747263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006788972,0.000006511069,0.0002971975,0.00008915314,0.00000543999,0.00003690932,0.004911354,0.001235026,0.0001584017,0.9753069,0.01793461,0.00001167527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08566175,0.003655788,0.4908004,0.1157039,0.0004133397,0.000392627,0.000150824,0.0001145286,0.3031069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9580566,0.0008639023,0.03208914,0.002094046,0.0002469742,0.0003123497,0.00004731248,0.00007343991,0.006216423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05632905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2979001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}