{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":69,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":69,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"80670bfa59c7","filters":{"venue":"Laws"}},"results":[{"id":"W2104851461","doi":"10.3390/laws3020353","title":"Designing and Implementing e-Justice Systems: Some Lessons Learned from EU and Canadian Examples","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Economic Justice; Facilitator; Information system; European union; Public relations; Sociology; Knowledge management; Engineering ethics; Political science; Computer science; Business; Law; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Giampiero Lupo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane Bailey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1708284076975912,"gpt":0.3751064337372434,"spread":0.2042780260396522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01876129,0.0007167735,0.0005649212,0.002337953,0.01702209,0.01264603,0.003033131,0.003483668,0.004985438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02438257,0.0004898032,0.0005819766,0.005435533,0.009585571,0.006186718,0.005645867,0.002864015,0.0006356128],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06431133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06593126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9258643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9582612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9810649,0.007854739,0.0009539155,0.0008578262,0.006735082,0.00253362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9769555,0.008667098,0.0003761529,0.001289468,0.01038916,0.002322573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002098021,0.0005766175,0.01405465,0.001466219,0.00004189315,0.002876583,0.1909558,0.005159276,0.001336554,0.4335485,0.05857585,0.2911983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006770428,0.000139617,0.01072278,0.001318604,0.00004484647,0.0005563092,0.1557284,0.003822141,0.00244031,0.01870218,0.8063281,0.0001290976],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2530314,0.0135811,0.03886166,0.07317246,0.0005623618,0.0008925344,0.0005224246,0.0005109279,0.6188651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.816144,0.01418446,0.08425005,0.005141889,0.00006052383,0.0002597351,0.0004920227,0.0003786829,0.07908867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9356887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4666136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018178776","doi":"10.3390/laws3030598","title":"Cyberbullying at Work: In Search of Effective Guidance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Public relations; Terminology; Work (physics); Business; Resource (disambiguation); Emerging technologies; Space (punctuation); Internet privacy; Political science; Engineering ethics; Law; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Bettina West","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary K. Foster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Avner Levin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jocelyn Edmison","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniela Robibero","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01651848629025565,"gpt":0.3055041032746678,"spread":0.2889856169844122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009699642,0.001311143,0.001777085,0.005563489,0.01314547,0.01392702,0.00387766,0.01729185,0.007500962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02645546,0.0008372714,0.0007912898,0.001440136,0.01772602,0.01307256,0.01246178,0.02301978,0.002243834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009193233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05604579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03220383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06853316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.991576,0.004777509,0.0004177781,0.0005953975,0.001230021,0.001403351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9822796,0.008857554,0.001048921,0.0004209117,0.002471791,0.004921124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001268913,0.001862258,0.0223359,0.004819368,0.0001083878,0.004643217,0.2334361,0.0009774308,0.001294958,0.09817688,0.1915195,0.4406991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000817602,0.0002890929,0.01486672,0.01582329,0.00005178121,0.001711592,0.5951717,0.0007688747,0.0004944997,0.115967,0.2546046,0.0001690305],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0282776,0.0582479,0.01012999,0.8367661,0.003672101,0.0003151739,0.0001155174,0.0003633432,0.06211215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.702016,0.1529238,0.02297289,0.08924403,0.004315238,0.001355561,0.0002710383,0.0001740005,0.02672745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03220383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06670183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508591601","doi":"10.3390/laws5030037","title":"The Discussions around Precision Genetic Engineering: Role of and Impact on Disabled People","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Stakeholder; Genetic discrimination; Intervention (counseling); Public relations; Political science; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Genetic testing; Engineering; Business; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Gregor Wolbring","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lucy Diep","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003134371290848921,"gpt":0.2623204722476781,"spread":0.2591861009568291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03636984,0.0007552343,0.0008696756,0.00271332,0.02786366,0.01813154,0.002314319,0.01183728,0.005293457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04635339,0.0004903591,0.001055265,0.002073375,0.07269239,0.01871008,0.02710617,0.01375489,0.0006820429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01532712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01018055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01376161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007447333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9653567,0.02180588,0.001338302,0.002212444,0.005174342,0.004112362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9466904,0.04149117,0.00464245,0.001257914,0.00212687,0.003791139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005380428,0.00004601053,0.002714269,0.0001833753,0.00001499232,0.0009316413,0.6429521,0.0001462228,0.0006002836,0.3249237,0.007628138,0.01980544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002519672,0.00007951502,0.002967144,0.001517235,0.00003825691,0.001194113,0.4404459,0.0002176624,0.001028613,0.110522,0.4418404,0.0001240584],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3036177,0.01551559,0.006139625,0.5204971,0.002845649,0.00006764804,0.00008437148,0.00007411199,0.1511582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9234287,0.006336045,0.00128445,0.05492441,0.0009174878,0.00008282503,0.00003004843,0.00007561995,0.01292049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9721363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1923444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106900767","doi":"10.3390/laws9040028","title":"“Our Laws Have Not Caught up with the Technology”: Understanding Challenges and Facilitators in Investigating and Prosecuting Child Sexual Abuse Materials in the United States","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Law enforcement; Best practice; Confidentiality; Economic Justice; Sexual abuse; Theme (computing); Mental health; Public relations; Qualitative research; Multidisciplinary approach; Criminology; Sociology; Political science; Law; Psychology; Medicine; Poison control; Suicide prevention; Psychiatry; Medical emergency; Computer science; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Olivia Cullen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keri Zug Ernst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalie Dawes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren Binford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gina Dimitropoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.123337608654239,"gpt":0.3191815911340293,"spread":0.1958439824797903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01301925,0.0003651611,0.0004777577,0.001452259,0.01651115,0.007929328,0.002216884,0.002699558,0.002960613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03991007,0.0008535474,0.0004240753,0.001358816,0.01231987,0.008986219,0.008363988,0.004320243,0.000351523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005235661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01555715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05622011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07890078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9874485,0.009066668,0.0004844407,0.0004985983,0.001155415,0.001346367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9706781,0.02007893,0.003590567,0.0008190576,0.002324382,0.002508918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000927114,0.00005980138,0.007629739,0.00009978961,0.000005823266,0.0004656488,0.9823523,0.00001989153,0.0001990465,0.001129269,0.00136014,0.006669278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001101913,0.00001741087,0.003187221,0.0001508509,0.000004684782,0.0001346619,0.9908615,0.00003646497,0.00005464578,0.0002097888,0.005333808,0.00000773672],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633721,0.00121621,0.0009041825,0.02133507,0.0001141348,0.0001030199,0.00003493797,0.00002153922,0.01289881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916848,0.001924357,0.0009516763,0.003513642,0.00002524291,0.0000977881,0.00003323482,0.00001875524,0.001750438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05622011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1117858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586334065","doi":"10.3390/laws6010003","title":"Online Shaming and the Right to Privacy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Hertfordshire","keywords":"Internet privacy; Right to be forgotten; Psychology; Computer science; The Internet; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Emily Laidlaw","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05422749670002015,"gpt":0.3862172220395191,"spread":0.331989725339499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007442262,0.0003479495,0.0002858102,0.0009238806,0.006836201,0.006121835,0.0009577072,0.003546832,0.006500672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01419084,0.0002464691,0.0004332557,0.0006735913,0.03562424,0.01394198,0.007068727,0.004524897,0.0006781546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002226591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002304861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001307265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007472247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9891987,0.00712858,0.0003037494,0.0006903062,0.001761152,0.0009174252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849384,0.009986438,0.001531932,0.001937375,0.0009545907,0.0006513158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002098661,0.00001598486,0.0007413776,0.00007362044,0.000005139459,0.0002074726,0.04127753,0.0001982098,0.0003053488,0.945492,0.00141842,0.01024386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002015665,0.0000723207,0.001376465,0.0005537041,0.00001570466,0.001017482,0.03971423,0.001052267,0.0009916449,0.7683464,0.1867905,0.00004903292],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2689203,0.008756389,0.08777182,0.09658922,0.0009264802,0.0001055082,0.0001308592,0.0001331889,0.5366662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857927,0.001153482,0.001847,0.001748496,0.0001428391,0.00003133268,0.00001675322,0.00001768703,0.009249623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007442262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03935891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793895311","doi":"10.3390/laws7010008","title":"Living on the Global Peripheries of Law: Disability Human Rights Law in Principle and in Practice in the Global South","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Context (archaeology); International human rights law; Law; Political science; Oppression; International law; Sociology; Law and economics; Politics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Vera Chouinard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02706242951061445,"gpt":0.3661809971483927,"spread":0.3391185676377783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003504578,0.0004188947,0.0003191041,0.001589674,0.01502335,0.01114839,0.0008064989,0.005950276,0.003893517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003370652,0.0002528298,0.0002818921,0.002280607,0.06110244,0.009318817,0.0137092,0.00727472,0.0003379906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01084134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009224419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0192492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03863785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996472,0.002083143,0.00009947779,0.0002852834,0.0003172954,0.0007429097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975687,0.001539932,0.0002642306,0.0001802261,0.0001373826,0.0003095451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007550411,0.00001791379,0.002089153,0.0001062607,0.000002899254,0.001855869,0.2193598,0.0001354631,0.0003273296,0.7633832,0.002824283,0.009890341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001260462,0.00004949302,0.006803442,0.001506835,0.00001296793,0.002120716,0.5347606,0.000139452,0.0004292858,0.1978109,0.2563159,0.00003790653],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2948425,0.01676811,0.003444732,0.1368876,0.0004791088,0.00009222578,0.00003523919,0.00004173653,0.5474087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752753,0.003983682,0.0009555633,0.007925294,0.00009740722,0.00007137442,0.00001279786,0.00002218528,0.01165645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0192492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07865977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625559269","doi":"10.3390/laws6020007","title":"Human Rights and Social Justice","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Egalitarianism; Human rights; Legitimacy; Normative; Politics; Sociology; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Environmental ethics","authors":[{"name":"Neil Hibbert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1104428464511703,"gpt":0.413638037300237,"spread":0.3031951908490667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005988885,0.0004035094,0.0006413247,0.001371755,0.005329381,0.007640637,0.0008901848,0.00415388,0.007382786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006265608,0.0001817961,0.000397053,0.0009705691,0.04995727,0.006740953,0.006637167,0.00409635,0.0009462039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004500067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006215284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004806665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003365902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993174,0.003451154,0.0001877243,0.0009561964,0.001356412,0.0008743852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965154,0.00195439,0.0003223854,0.000507895,0.0003875959,0.0003122081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[7.707462e-7,0.000002934178,0.00004459941,0.000007201379,0.000001190333,0.000007613336,0.0004434053,0.0000456403,0.00001561668,0.9968864,0.0005315234,0.002013044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002571096,0.000006714442,0.0001588428,0.00004934203,0.000001576029,0.00002433361,0.0005619951,0.00007001482,0.00003728985,0.9576887,0.04139474,0.000003786027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01942154,0.0153491,0.03422012,0.1011467,0.0009024055,0.0000798835,0.0001036898,0.00007383705,0.8287027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9216406,0.008115109,0.009680505,0.01473075,0.001488703,0.0002150832,0.00008894727,0.00006436106,0.04397587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007640637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03265041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086990916","doi":"10.3390/laws3030410","title":"Regulating Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Prescription Drugs in the Digital Age","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Genome Canada","keywords":"Direct-to-consumer advertising; Social media; The Internet; Pharmaceutical marketing; Skepticism; Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Pharmaceutical industry; Business; Advertising; Internet privacy; Digital marketing; Medical prescription; Digital media; Process (computing); Public relations; Government regulation; Marketing; Political science; Biotechnology; Medicine; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Shannon Gibson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2336158819301138,"gpt":0.4893439620843604,"spread":0.2557280801542465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01588147,0.0003422714,0.0003543737,0.002378033,0.004520436,0.008826951,0.002602066,0.006257147,0.003333145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0412003,0.0004780242,0.0007763011,0.001979705,0.01175457,0.002865903,0.003024529,0.005340971,0.0008983459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02281418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07006837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4922512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5282198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9626352,0.005269015,0.001491886,0.00263926,0.02430509,0.003659459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9234993,0.03694423,0.007325367,0.00485852,0.02525237,0.002120122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008535276,0.0003801305,0.03140342,0.0005491626,0.00006832605,0.0008426057,0.009177162,0.002132668,0.008458527,0.7377079,0.0653391,0.1438556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001148293,0.00017471,0.0566278,0.001412265,0.0001797654,0.0007459017,0.003097541,0.004078255,0.01324624,0.07712542,0.842993,0.0002042493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.09038906,0.01176911,0.02317685,0.1416521,0.001358582,0.0008120578,0.000556866,0.0004835179,0.7298018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8540109,0.007477769,0.01323638,0.05923003,0.000962316,0.0003967069,0.0002335579,0.0001126587,0.0643397],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4922512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9787719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020204840","doi":"10.3390/laws4010037","title":"Supported Decision-Making for People with Cognitive Impairments: An Australian Perspective?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Healthcare innovation and challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; Agency (philosophy); Government (linguistics); Commission; Public relations; Social security; Public administration; Law reform; Business; Welfare; Convention; Political science; Law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Terry Carney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09682515294066993,"gpt":0.4448717817879725,"spread":0.3480466288473025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01753606,0.0005820941,0.0008279857,0.001762043,0.01268853,0.0140858,0.003327787,0.009161153,0.00403315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02267856,0.0003596415,0.0007260342,0.002429499,0.03059142,0.01107223,0.01098552,0.01333256,0.0006794604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01872551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05559257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.140333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1131642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9822882,0.01124085,0.000633808,0.0007673717,0.002074942,0.002994735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984614,0.006031442,0.001121451,0.0005732134,0.002646427,0.005013448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004854594,0.0003785861,0.004033312,0.0006930015,0.00003520523,0.001434165,0.4248517,0.0006063059,0.000172378,0.4752769,0.03284932,0.05962063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004198595,0.0002630262,0.009905461,0.003556688,0.00003684637,0.001304348,0.3107194,0.001729296,0.0001682232,0.2998126,0.3723494,0.0001125756],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05567716,0.02149601,0.002647321,0.7850078,0.001817724,0.00009823139,0.00005261046,0.000022475,0.1331806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8357247,0.04365772,0.004989816,0.09022998,0.00107508,0.0002466248,0.00006164773,0.00002580437,0.02398863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.140333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2790322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074950281","doi":"10.3390/laws4010018","title":"Reframing Risqué/Risky: Queer Temporalities, Teenage Sexting, and Freedom of Expression","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Queer; Harm; Expression (computer science); Temporalities; Affordance; Embodied cognition; Temporality; Value (mathematics); Sociology; Governmentality; Salience (neuroscience); Conflation; Social psychology; Psychology; Criminology; Epistemology; Gender studies; Law; Political science; Cognitive psychology; Politics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Lara Karaian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katherine Van Meyl","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0493456262722826,"gpt":0.3129306289525347,"spread":0.263585002680252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003012726,0.0002430546,0.0001676304,0.0009939687,0.005290593,0.007523431,0.0008539814,0.00174207,0.003194484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004402677,0.0001926694,0.0002090959,0.0006340406,0.05712798,0.006306549,0.003572929,0.003958796,0.0001238316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007021271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005757208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1192455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1892958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983267,0.0009083111,0.0000399212,0.0001121753,0.0003397272,0.000273191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969983,0.001885156,0.0004397142,0.0002376713,0.000216409,0.0002226948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001164671,0.00001305152,0.003467502,0.00001825918,0.000002808146,0.0002012225,0.09204791,0.00007261107,0.0001236731,0.8958033,0.0005623769,0.007675664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001481517,0.00004714196,0.0177225,0.0005872933,0.00003730093,0.001018883,0.4004807,0.0009542062,0.001714458,0.4053457,0.1720134,0.00006374293],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4271308,0.006377286,0.01385777,0.05285212,0.0003096352,0.00004259053,0.00008829492,0.00004957679,0.499292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948791,0.0006673889,0.0004474119,0.0005518536,0.00002968754,0.000006669018,0.000007358482,0.000008506709,0.003401996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1192455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2371028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140521682","doi":"10.3390/laws2040401","title":"What Food is to be Kept Safe and for Whom? Food-Safety Governance in an Unsafe Food System","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Food safety; Corporate governance; Food systems; Food security; Food safety risk analysis; Harm; Context (archaeology); Food packaging; Risk governance; Business; Hazard analysis and critical control points; Political science; Medicine; Engineering; Law; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Martha McMahon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02436957564997785,"gpt":0.2101383447557338,"spread":0.1857687691057559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01052327,0.0002243111,0.0003007952,0.0006588356,0.005564988,0.008092666,0.0008794076,0.003647964,0.00286424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008870953,0.0002377277,0.0003128555,0.0008103058,0.02818331,0.01012092,0.004775995,0.003872658,0.0003485863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006763621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006484223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0118951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007798687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923874,0.004981179,0.0001839153,0.0007620425,0.0008046954,0.0008807849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942426,0.003207985,0.0007650669,0.0004020325,0.0006837868,0.0006985706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001539012,0.00002106777,0.002785641,0.00006035178,0.00001077168,0.0001423732,0.02295512,0.0004826943,0.0001850379,0.9583605,0.006776151,0.008204944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001442949,0.00003082923,0.002718228,0.0002561173,0.00001124162,0.00008407063,0.02185153,0.000868825,0.0003375224,0.8178169,0.15598,0.00003047419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1711541,0.006055653,0.04520606,0.4955051,0.0007576153,0.0001021631,0.0001071239,0.00007183386,0.2810403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766918,0.001253513,0.002954486,0.01285869,0.0001425158,0.00004329631,0.00003500061,0.00002297155,0.005997649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0118951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05565298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1746806307","doi":"10.3390/laws4030515","title":"What Role for Law, Human Rights, and Bioethics in an Age of Big Data, Consortia Science, and Consortia Ethics? The Importance of Trustworthiness","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Bioethics; Human rights; Sociology; Normative; Political science; Environmental ethics; Law; Public relations","authors":[{"name":"Edward S. Dove","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vural Özdemir","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2114641561894411,"gpt":0.4148973170141885,"spread":0.2034331608247473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09363101,0.0006300678,0.001905715,0.002257749,0.01173802,0.03956077,0.003045571,0.02007544,0.005197453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1048587,0.0007005996,0.001030315,0.002218086,0.102087,0.08066139,0.01031555,0.0245833,0.002233124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01121512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02965647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007157663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004886625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9543675,0.03002022,0.00120275,0.004207968,0.006569177,0.003632329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8524565,0.09459968,0.01024453,0.01311052,0.01138764,0.0182013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002628339,0.00006119873,0.001261621,0.0001951153,0.00002520734,0.0001071035,0.01061781,0.0001275053,0.0001708501,0.9421276,0.0232046,0.02207512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002509913,0.00002508083,0.0006633528,0.001091298,0.00001574303,0.0001114871,0.01138073,0.0002899739,0.0001278608,0.8818231,0.1043864,0.00005988683],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003992616,0.009181335,0.005535754,0.9648569,0.001917816,0.00002213957,0.00003762891,0.000049249,0.01440663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5206037,0.02416107,0.02100683,0.41091,0.01386085,0.0003661485,0.0001303321,0.000313585,0.008647427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.906369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.495174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809737817","doi":"10.3390/laws7030024","title":"Copyright User Rights and Remedies: An Access to Justice Perspective","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Realm; Law and economics; Economic Justice; Value (mathematics); Fair use; Copyright law; Perspective (graphical); Position (finance); Public rights; Private rights; Political science; Law; Business; Internet privacy; Sociology; Intellectual property; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Pascale Chapdelaine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04431278751201406,"gpt":0.2999173687818143,"spread":0.2556045812698002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02406092,0.0008247862,0.001351913,0.005269633,0.009673076,0.01941555,0.00423935,0.01486501,0.008332255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04890083,0.0006358145,0.001460042,0.003853699,0.09112466,0.02802793,0.01136894,0.01145727,0.0009233447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008404751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01177957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006719872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005441153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9692541,0.01314069,0.001736276,0.003027345,0.009608663,0.003232944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9492292,0.03401237,0.004035631,0.00676806,0.004593027,0.001361682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001837657,0.000006537603,0.00006321882,0.00001398954,0.000002652001,0.00002919622,0.0006850235,0.0000765028,0.00002853025,0.9972882,0.0002398643,0.001564435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006898047,0.00001539408,0.0001660704,0.000152811,0.000008847356,0.000071086,0.0008449572,0.0003082348,0.0001156584,0.9794651,0.01883058,0.00001444769],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02758561,0.01057891,0.1702896,0.1024252,0.0009470155,0.0002314127,0.0001279143,0.0001424818,0.6876718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9315323,0.005395623,0.0233506,0.008175923,0.002130243,0.0002908836,0.00004980334,0.0001181752,0.02895642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02406092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1272478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169345524","doi":"10.3390/laws10020043","title":"Building Information Modeling in Quebec’s Procurement for Public Infrastructure: A Case for Integrated Project Delivery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Procurement; Building information modeling; Normative; Process (computing); Business; Adjudication; Integrated project delivery; Legislation; Process management; Legislature; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Operations management; Engineering; Marketing; Construction management; Law","authors":[{"name":"Gabriel Jobidon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Lemieux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Beauregard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02299288409809637,"gpt":0.2351190224829935,"spread":0.2121261383848971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003623703,0.0004701257,0.0002755485,0.001082204,0.01214935,0.006208096,0.002050982,0.003608236,0.007395337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004256759,0.0004137637,0.0006429165,0.001838522,0.004264353,0.001802798,0.002784902,0.001953083,0.0005280972],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08430693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06014013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9717039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9795871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966189,0.001097572,0.00006311183,0.0002065556,0.0007853986,0.001228409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968457,0.001028985,0.0001296886,0.0002148249,0.001178633,0.000602307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002550826,0.0008019601,0.04201922,0.0002603151,0.00007776975,0.03197753,0.04088636,0.05439497,0.006208067,0.6993464,0.0278592,0.09591316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029641,0.0004385739,0.05882986,0.0007922137,0.0001970573,0.004904757,0.1203245,0.1706943,0.004627969,0.03534547,0.6032264,0.0003224264],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5862022,0.0009224461,0.02478448,0.02506194,0.00009355599,0.0005664105,0.0003587995,0.0001554838,0.3618546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9488595,0.0002842638,0.007235179,0.0007639318,0.00001156542,0.0001005573,0.0001033172,0.00002844903,0.04261319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.915693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6116924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2929589072","doi":"10.3390/laws8020009","title":"Comparison of Quebec’s Project Delivery Methods: Relational Contract Law and Differences in Contractual Language","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Construction Project Management and Performance","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Integrated project delivery; Sustainability; Construction contract; Business; Process (computing); Contract management; Multitude; Public relations; Process management; Construction management; Knowledge management; Computer science; Law; Marketing; Management; Economics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Gabriel Jobidon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Lemieux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Beauregard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1255658209879305,"gpt":0.4383387486099647,"spread":0.3127729276220342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0131726,0.0002554062,0.0002760668,0.002592321,0.009055274,0.007072493,0.001893674,0.0008436104,0.005644734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03236254,0.000391384,0.0002822947,0.005782401,0.00635666,0.002552947,0.002193338,0.001319791,0.0002074679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1284235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1179774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9792879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9884955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9857415,0.005097939,0.0006005714,0.0007875788,0.005880273,0.001892141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9704508,0.01373328,0.001983251,0.001566518,0.01026208,0.002004015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003548385,0.0003418644,0.1195542,0.0006027027,0.0001074339,0.0009614055,0.2593911,0.004460506,0.003148103,0.3546661,0.02249587,0.2339159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001333298,0.0002103913,0.3991879,0.001255511,0.00006815125,0.0003835521,0.3079559,0.01080978,0.001654866,0.0102857,0.2678275,0.0002273358],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6974388,0.002669977,0.01993346,0.01007925,0.0001226542,0.001079476,0.001253386,0.0001575083,0.2672656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854196,0.000350948,0.003744576,0.0003842279,0.000004521759,0.0002891016,0.0001959098,0.00003020121,0.009581058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1284235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9317822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220833559","doi":"10.3390/laws11020020","title":"Vulnerability and the Quest for Protection: A Review of Canadian Migration Case Law","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Laws","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); CLARITY; Refugee; Refugee law; International law; Law; Immigration; Political science; Immigration law; Sociology; Economic Justice; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Anna Lise Purkey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1323649556114375,"gpt":0.4078805721038892,"spread":0.2755156164924517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005390713,0.0009659288,0.001438655,0.01539984,0.00272687,0.003817381,0.002462147,0.002191569,0.003598236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01243808,0.0005744327,0.000848922,0.02291999,0.004407861,0.002145424,0.001382587,0.002276917,0.0004138353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03252353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08333483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6613442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7696694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974246,0.0004373321,0.0003386665,0.0002304196,0.001366776,0.0002022301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908592,0.00547895,0.0005532405,0.0001350547,0.002635585,0.0003378771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005228239,0.00008318116,0.0009637586,0.07047898,0.0001285816,0.0003982363,0.00258584,0.0004890185,0.0002875765,0.03638332,0.0926328,0.7955163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001019817,0.00002594747,0.004745645,0.09650651,0.0002128215,0.0004681248,0.001372096,0.00009349258,0.0001148995,0.002805677,0.8935994,0.00004533337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001384127,0.9976293,0.00003720438,0.00069008,0.00007817378,0.000009023694,0.00002083224,0.00000232916,0.001394682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001740244,0.9975289,0.0001266084,0.0003613543,0.00003432123,0.000007620589,0.00002427571,0.000001686308,0.0001750747],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3386558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6813003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400530034","doi":"10.3390/laws13040046","title":"Beyond Auto-Brewery: Why Dysbiosis and the Legalome Matter to Forensic and Legal Psychology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Humber Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Forensic psychology; Dysbiosis; Psychology; Forensic science; Engineering ethics; Psychoanalysis; Engineering; Criminology; History; Biology; Bioinformatics; Archaeology; Microbiome","authors":[{"name":"Alan Logan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan L. Prescott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erica M. LaFata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey J. Nicholson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher A. Lowry","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03795798235248923,"gpt":0.2863382553058017,"spread":0.2483802729533125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003668427,0.0003635497,0.0007867253,0.001411866,0.001721424,0.004560742,0.0007947895,0.003711308,0.004550158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01371493,0.0002017095,0.000458148,0.001040516,0.01597371,0.008036042,0.002209864,0.004284907,0.0008000283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001871909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003695022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005629568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008337888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983176,0.0007661826,0.0001138452,0.0002909616,0.0003602808,0.000151121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935495,0.004439598,0.0005474422,0.0002214201,0.0009070662,0.0003350186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001953417,0.0001237948,0.01504614,0.004248424,0.0002286419,0.001953919,0.01993226,0.0003880221,0.002003291,0.4662214,0.06089076,0.4287681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001699392,0.0001009363,0.01731231,0.0135653,0.00009817816,0.00312372,0.01822996,0.0003394995,0.0008483244,0.6290514,0.3172201,0.00009319446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01522017,0.6786616,0.004560828,0.2814048,0.003441148,0.00002212963,0.0001209103,0.00004489402,0.01652345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.319094,0.5875894,0.004934667,0.07631481,0.005800779,0.00005970179,0.0001138525,0.00007611146,0.006016691],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005629568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01940072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177632405","doi":"10.3390/laws10030059","title":"Sustaining Cultural Genocide—A Look at Indigenous Children in Non-Indigenous Placement and the Place of Judicial Decision Making—A Canadian Example","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Supreme court; Law; Tribunal; Welfare; Political science; Genocide; Colonialism; Legislation; Human rights; Harm; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Peter Choate","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roy Bear Chief","is_ca":true},{"name":"Desi Lindstrom","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brandy CrazyBull","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01076325650025711,"gpt":0.2862022983433464,"spread":0.2754390418430893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004808262,0.0004145704,0.0005101371,0.001803324,0.04938173,0.008534238,0.00328663,0.00370976,0.00354616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006317997,0.0002781317,0.0004700974,0.002853572,0.04525818,0.002707084,0.00605878,0.00655944,0.000207921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1162288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1519553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9822509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9933131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933128,0.001712426,0.00008423423,0.0003532015,0.001451996,0.003085373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963549,0.001100643,0.0002302122,0.0001652526,0.001144914,0.001004112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000170261,0.00003494282,0.002746132,0.00009421453,0.00001102917,0.002231699,0.3210047,0.0001974683,0.0003052298,0.643611,0.01474089,0.01500577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002305863,0.00003980019,0.01786062,0.0005614129,0.00004247664,0.001070438,0.4347859,0.00036712,0.0003668194,0.04064577,0.5041342,0.0001023919],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.226434,0.01893966,0.001766928,0.1047938,0.001006978,0.0001186355,0.0001069685,0.00003385913,0.6467991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9523639,0.008170391,0.001122326,0.008359875,0.0001505081,0.00003932226,0.00002544528,0.00004238536,0.02972578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1162288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.843303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535102255","doi":"10.3390/laws5040039","title":"Precedents, Patterns and Puzzles: Feminist Reflections on the First Women Lawyers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Feminism; Sociology; Law; Gender studies; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Mary Jane Mossman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07377895716760687,"gpt":0.3904287111053089,"spread":0.3166497539377021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0105377,0.0007364384,0.0007649139,0.003236323,0.03182649,0.01613523,0.002297437,0.005947948,0.006589784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01521046,0.001195365,0.0003689841,0.002704213,0.06626531,0.01579369,0.01033753,0.01416037,0.0007191895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02433205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008959772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05060178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07151373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9885237,0.008046836,0.0001633718,0.000704327,0.001099389,0.001462465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866791,0.01065856,0.0009081424,0.0002716709,0.0005841953,0.0008982105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009930842,0.00001678799,0.0003210196,0.00002493047,0.000001137983,0.0004173208,0.9161858,0.0000211922,0.0001169246,0.0787992,0.001580106,0.002505606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008899273,0.00002311419,0.0006105836,0.0002702167,0.000002614329,0.0002716733,0.8298158,0.00005412985,0.0003059741,0.01640308,0.1522187,0.00001521459],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4850923,0.0204266,0.007838087,0.2145981,0.001493934,0.0001323061,0.0001273658,0.00008266875,0.2702085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610994,0.003415728,0.000809993,0.005431705,0.0002707671,0.00007116813,0.00002402883,0.00008338349,0.0287939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05060178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1765422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155103710","doi":"10.3390/laws10020029","title":"A “New Middle East” Following 9/11 and the “Arab Spring” of 2011?—(Neo)-Orientalist Imaginaries Rejuvenate the (Temporal) Inclusive Exclusion Character of Jus Gentium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Orientalism; Sovereignty; Islam; Ethos; The Imaginary; Sociology; Middle East; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Theology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Khaled Al-Kassimi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01700068002173251,"gpt":0.2514962998773932,"spread":0.2344956198556608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001412992,0.0003623693,0.0001775082,0.0004059442,0.004926801,0.006129714,0.0003103858,0.001389356,0.0071862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001155967,0.000159432,0.0002169694,0.0004060765,0.008179476,0.002985746,0.002379466,0.003528356,0.001286172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002886198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001498654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01069141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01895699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993735,0.0002475918,0.00001913196,0.00007664961,0.00008666822,0.0001965058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996388,0.00008425382,0.00006784022,0.00006027531,0.00007229859,0.00007656561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002679998,0.00005677628,0.003920488,0.0001004751,0.00001353051,0.00122257,0.2338332,0.0001288798,0.002770402,0.7257437,0.01340858,0.01853346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002498355,0.0001148761,0.01267496,0.0002540482,0.00001739804,0.0007207789,0.1751085,0.0002163977,0.003437939,0.03356289,0.7738072,0.00006016561],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4465168,0.002162354,0.00322126,0.02691611,0.002121207,0.00003441246,0.0001353813,0.00008344896,0.5188091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.954983,0.0003662768,0.0004643195,0.001531093,0.0001208635,0.000009483434,0.00003125943,0.00006170174,0.04243198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01069141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02404022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123292788","doi":"10.3390/laws3030529","title":"Crowdsourcing Sexual Objectification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fondation pour la recherche juridique; McGill University","keywords":"Objectification; Wrongdoing; Criminal law; Criminology; Psychology; Sexual assault; Criminal offence; Social psychology; Sociology; Law; Political science; Human factors and ergonomics; Poison control; Medicine; Medical emergency","authors":[{"name":"Carissima Mathen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03883194846327584,"gpt":0.3366324696276373,"spread":0.2978005211643615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003739356,0.0006358599,0.0008093999,0.00232397,0.002224659,0.00272859,0.001329063,0.002037481,0.01006563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01659301,0.0002393464,0.0006069324,0.001983132,0.001837569,0.002608125,0.004972938,0.001408595,0.003435089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001600244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001403964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01369372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01797047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957674,0.001650349,0.00008954168,0.0006753978,0.00156781,0.0002495699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894699,0.005850127,0.0006523914,0.002621959,0.001083269,0.0003223221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008319121,0.0005160405,0.02445119,0.000973756,0.0001993791,0.001049782,0.01392497,0.02508621,0.01220971,0.1237795,0.05791922,0.7390584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002193892,0.0004394515,0.04355082,0.0007655674,0.0001567821,0.000982509,0.01693502,0.1975393,0.01502899,0.2281435,0.4959102,0.0003285748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.40025,0.00461499,0.1827048,0.009124723,0.00179453,0.001193025,0.004924774,0.002960086,0.392433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9204602,0.0008158002,0.03697639,0.001261997,0.0003596976,0.0003132946,0.001742803,0.0003099601,0.03775983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01369372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03367281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193745050","doi":"10.3390/laws10030066","title":"Contested Sovereignties: States, Media Platforms, Peoples, and the Regulation of Media Content and Big Data in the Networked Society","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Windsor","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Sovereignty; Legislature; Political science; Sociology; Normative; Autonomy; State (computer science); Power (physics); Law; Public relations; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Pascale Chapdelaine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jaqueline McLeod Rogers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08568125753341674,"gpt":0.2760583850481944,"spread":0.1903771275147776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01542036,0.000249955,0.0004468375,0.001729346,0.0146055,0.02027462,0.001727842,0.003019133,0.001941667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02580058,0.0004373244,0.0003924074,0.002924251,0.09510653,0.008418445,0.007551532,0.005246623,0.000134528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04104994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07562134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7302417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7067643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.986186,0.005117524,0.0004562404,0.001768872,0.004512737,0.001958498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9742761,0.01588066,0.001953866,0.002556267,0.003689843,0.001643284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009567493,0.000005233891,0.002740263,0.00002233535,0.000008088709,0.00009403927,0.03322709,0.0003127747,0.0001314073,0.9565712,0.001263769,0.005614174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002655419,0.00001800998,0.01248955,0.000752145,0.00004996745,0.0001428002,0.05666705,0.00234348,0.00101043,0.7490888,0.1772985,0.0001126612],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3384822,0.008466919,0.05037507,0.1470359,0.000363606,0.0001243756,0.0003023999,0.0001407617,0.4547088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899786,0.0008798569,0.001612702,0.002487259,0.00005003387,0.00003462151,0.00003169936,0.00002786597,0.004897315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7302417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.542694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393055382","doi":"10.3390/laws13020017","title":"Neurolaw: Revisiting Huberty v. McDonald’s through the Lens of Nutritional Criminology and Food Crime","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Humber Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Lens (geology); Through-the-lens metering; Psychology; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Alan Logan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey J. Nicholson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen J. Schoenthaler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan L. Prescott","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1206966901214181,"gpt":0.3423327689425867,"spread":0.2216360788211686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01049718,0.0006980584,0.0008839163,0.002762422,0.01249667,0.009291633,0.002952547,0.01994029,0.001796686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01743559,0.0004202217,0.0005764422,0.001150547,0.05710361,0.01384423,0.006104247,0.02733557,0.0003813103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01250793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01724129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06676657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1142971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935161,0.003078917,0.0002894834,0.0009351732,0.001396723,0.0007836653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857594,0.01137224,0.0007181992,0.0003319162,0.001158303,0.0006598176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000110118,0.00001719876,0.0004951383,0.0001032893,0.00000944628,0.0005162238,0.02077864,0.00009789944,0.00007262133,0.7960825,0.1682752,0.01354081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001616264,0.00002685501,0.001036157,0.001612284,0.00001789299,0.0005382259,0.01684923,0.0002518711,0.0001826917,0.4271387,0.5522849,0.00004505202],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004041476,0.0216998,0.001274513,0.9479948,0.0053336,0.00002024624,0.00002760822,0.0000218155,0.01958617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2337221,0.0408293,0.003869556,0.6866754,0.01465085,0.0001461274,0.00003428722,0.0001173541,0.01995492],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06676657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1327559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200528849","doi":"10.3390/laws11010002","title":"Genetic Discrimination in Access to Life Insurance: Does Ukrainian Legislation Offer Sufficient Protection against the Adverse Consequences of the Genetic Revolution to Insurance Applicants?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ukrainian; Legislation; Ratification; Business; Political science; Convention; Equity (law); Actuarial science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Mykhailo Arych","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yann Joly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03227386665468025,"gpt":0.2529881866025435,"spread":0.2207143199478632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004571887,0.00009575718,0.0003594206,0.00176996,0.001167267,0.002687766,0.0005194611,0.0008818927,0.001798582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01309399,0.0001254112,0.0004355619,0.001421951,0.002828017,0.002216498,0.001915334,0.001014738,0.0001697723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002940727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00514699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01145319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01144946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966205,0.001106419,0.0002740705,0.000406284,0.00100175,0.0005908734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920303,0.003951011,0.002741865,0.0003196046,0.0006929705,0.0002642821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002104483,0.0001462914,0.6524237,0.0009480471,0.0002249263,0.003615675,0.04328146,0.0009837544,0.001825531,0.1412016,0.002077948,0.1530606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001425642,0.0002034878,0.8719097,0.00216636,0.0002026443,0.003688915,0.03876876,0.000910471,0.001555249,0.0223394,0.05818252,0.00005809444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515039,0.01307121,0.001362581,0.009433468,0.00006378135,0.00002207881,0.0001780677,0.000008223587,0.02435661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967378,0.001809121,0.000225628,0.0006416776,0.00002386285,0.000004669234,0.00005342509,0.000002464717,0.000501303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01145319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02417874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200063970","doi":"10.3390/laws10030074","title":"“We’re Not Being Treated Like Mothers”: Listening to the Stories of First Nations Mothers in Prison","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Prison; Imprisonment; Active listening; Nature versus nurture; Criminology; Psychology; Gender studies; Political science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Thalia Anthony","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gemma Sentance","is_ca":false},{"name":"Larissa Behrendt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01981728796463982,"gpt":0.3028756340999867,"spread":0.2830583461353469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008548662,0.001021291,0.0008259955,0.0009687703,0.01508387,0.007054564,0.001751153,0.002805238,0.002198097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02278621,0.0008503745,0.0004298329,0.000579978,0.01341898,0.007181205,0.00726891,0.006216589,0.0004473071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003596981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003677667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01304544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02392028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9890525,0.009088085,0.0001607741,0.0002636424,0.0005342199,0.0009007065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879245,0.007959546,0.001284215,0.0002785602,0.0008334861,0.001719795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001073558,0.000009060366,0.0008304861,0.00004629951,0.000003126879,0.0004521305,0.9959399,0.000004647528,0.00012277,0.0004164566,0.0008145575,0.00134984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001080802,0.00002214029,0.000478107,0.0001245295,0.000003900421,0.0003208497,0.9926578,0.000009993098,0.0000864798,0.000104333,0.006183628,0.00000708737],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451415,0.00600055,0.0009945256,0.02687546,0.0008469595,0.0001035286,0.0000510834,0.00004060639,0.01994588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867818,0.004145194,0.0005037688,0.003273074,0.000136281,0.0001028856,0.00001631871,0.000038896,0.005001768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01508387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04521018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170850250","doi":"10.3390/laws10020048","title":"Media and Responsibility for Their Effects: Instrumental vs. Environmental Views","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Digital Games and Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Social media; Politics; Environmental ethics; Public relations; Political science; Computer science; Law; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Andrey Miroshnichenko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01901139001560151,"gpt":0.2746510291384983,"spread":0.2556396391228968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004503292,0.0006747073,0.000358444,0.002472631,0.0027385,0.009178014,0.001463456,0.004069351,0.005099741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008292775,0.0003542624,0.0006492145,0.0008551275,0.05055256,0.01276214,0.006539259,0.002934146,0.000353967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002930394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001690435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001531726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937702,0.003582234,0.0001704846,0.000464296,0.001525943,0.0004868486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988655,0.008394538,0.001243364,0.0006727726,0.0006521025,0.0003822486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006082918,0.00001489402,0.0003327146,0.00003419819,0.0000049855,0.00004455086,0.002382603,0.0002032114,0.00009921089,0.9940696,0.0002421608,0.002565742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002154995,0.00005131669,0.002510375,0.0003312683,0.00002964136,0.0001945765,0.007169353,0.0008552582,0.0008759234,0.9317082,0.05622282,0.00002967723],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05982506,0.00742367,0.06112999,0.0482068,0.0004969916,0.00006167156,0.00007696787,0.00006664394,0.8227123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826529,0.002282189,0.002729687,0.002164484,0.0006210195,0.00007827063,0.00001403002,0.00003679406,0.009420709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009178014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02381599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774089873","doi":"10.3390/laws6040030","title":"A New Protection Orientation and Framework for Refugees and Other Forced Migrants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Declaration; Displaced person; Forced migration; Political science; Internally displaced person; Negotiation; Convention; Law; Spanish Civil War; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"James C. Simeon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0320985130858922,"gpt":0.3644857605184051,"spread":0.332387247432513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03728416,0.001530584,0.00152918,0.004561402,0.01240938,0.02584826,0.005330448,0.01795418,0.005519347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0130139,0.001082384,0.00192988,0.001608217,0.04648321,0.0224415,0.02024446,0.02230996,0.001689025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01725352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04763974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02814958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02932645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9762322,0.01319359,0.001415721,0.002630589,0.002493877,0.004034084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989782,0.002632458,0.0007470542,0.0009118171,0.00207919,0.003847554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001027547,0.00005077315,0.0004432091,0.00008210505,0.000003755451,0.0002293372,0.01632766,0.000311909,0.0002273844,0.9593133,0.01218564,0.01081461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002933188,0.00009020442,0.001238578,0.001100877,0.00001354888,0.0005411771,0.02938334,0.0007179591,0.0002056503,0.297151,0.6694328,0.00009557116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01814269,0.01282798,0.1097071,0.5344677,0.007221933,0.001100284,0.0002352909,0.0003090715,0.315988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5036287,0.01493676,0.1864521,0.1251532,0.006217172,0.00321942,0.0006210156,0.0005424618,0.1592291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03728416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1971799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806154479","doi":"10.3390/laws7020023","title":"A Right Not to Be Mapped? Augmented Reality, Real Property, and Zoning","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Digital Transformation in Law","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Real property; Trespass; Property (philosophy); Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Easement; Property law; Augmented reality; Law and economics; Law; Internet privacy; Property rights; Business; Computer science; Sociology; Political science; Geography; Human–computer interaction","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth F. Judge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tenille E. Brown","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06572042944357856,"gpt":0.2640449431018677,"spread":0.1983245136582891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01130162,0.000603044,0.0007573524,0.001554941,0.008037338,0.01370755,0.00290195,0.0164625,0.0127956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02128581,0.0006437915,0.001233754,0.001107732,0.05735718,0.0194182,0.00995795,0.01413186,0.001507407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004747727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006876707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03197459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02401728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9846988,0.004651099,0.001045201,0.002732164,0.004598083,0.002274601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879735,0.006094597,0.001251065,0.002482937,0.001614062,0.0005838795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008326033,0.00001074307,0.0002116291,0.00003169879,0.000003304995,0.00005170805,0.001176984,0.0001568323,0.0001476081,0.9909657,0.002802108,0.004433248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004663252,0.00006629538,0.001754455,0.0008764294,0.00004433754,0.0005366678,0.004303545,0.001325296,0.001508736,0.6924096,0.2969658,0.0001621798],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03926816,0.01700405,0.08813742,0.2921538,0.002435895,0.000195294,0.0002499367,0.000391756,0.5601637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8578519,0.006751035,0.02191176,0.05467262,0.001054867,0.0004392404,0.000108537,0.0001725691,0.05703747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03197459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06357694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220920402","doi":"10.3390/laws11020025","title":"Locating the Concept of Vulnerability in Canada’s Refugee Policies at Home and Abroad","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Refugee; Vulnerability (computing); Bureaucracy; Immigration; Political science; Sociology; Public administration; Public relations; Law; Computer security; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Melissa Anderson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dagmar Soennecken","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01335020474566388,"gpt":0.2871321858088223,"spread":0.2737819810631584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008437026,0.0003883668,0.0005039278,0.006464972,0.03659934,0.01572879,0.002698828,0.002157035,0.002258901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01550717,0.0004036909,0.0004480678,0.007875239,0.06650796,0.005689202,0.01018064,0.004152403,0.00008012926],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2331809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2655312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9870124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9916525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9900592,0.002867992,0.0002649998,0.0006533476,0.002352368,0.003802174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899098,0.003981121,0.001176874,0.0004845159,0.002600307,0.001847481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003195935,0.00006295105,0.04412388,0.0001219772,0.00002193045,0.0004109205,0.4711311,0.0005666445,0.0003597612,0.4586347,0.002822884,0.02171134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001019563,0.00003085778,0.07653316,0.0007051514,0.00003392929,0.0001262288,0.8442323,0.0005482979,0.0004090548,0.02598004,0.0512998,0.00009096537],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7929365,0.004150632,0.003303995,0.04994691,0.0001460627,0.0001323076,0.0002302666,0.00002912652,0.1491241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957569,0.000707808,0.0006176447,0.001030321,0.00001009763,0.00002801903,0.00002510848,0.00001008873,0.001813881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2331809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8894015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225113140","doi":"10.3390/laws11030040","title":"Humanitarian and Compassionate Applications: A Critical Look at Canadian Decision-Makers’ Assessment of Claims from “Vulnerable” Applicants","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Residence; Scholarship; Desk; Public relations; Immigration; Political science; Psychology; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Anthony Delisle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Delphine Nakache","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07334637141120544,"gpt":0.3606854192798392,"spread":0.2873390478686338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03694417,0.0006012348,0.0006615281,0.005810669,0.07655225,0.01913204,0.005002301,0.006952883,0.00316206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0782754,0.0006568406,0.0007812975,0.007878492,0.02968476,0.004480531,0.01137241,0.01297296,0.0001996008],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1762582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2454767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9660658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9847109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9624848,0.01425292,0.00129001,0.001428267,0.008913973,0.01163007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9388935,0.03156877,0.003352035,0.0007822578,0.01685683,0.008546643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003490252,0.0000378799,0.009839683,0.00013412,0.00001395556,0.002386844,0.9311745,0.000143171,0.0003295423,0.02968959,0.01408731,0.0121286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003020401,0.00001032889,0.0055198,0.0001928703,0.000008720095,0.0001397995,0.9628599,0.0001594345,0.0001179146,0.00197534,0.02895555,0.00005726804],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6870442,0.004272219,0.001834879,0.1988353,0.0007766546,0.0005665895,0.0002374246,0.00003197591,0.1064007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808261,0.001912322,0.0009466002,0.01101365,0.00008604319,0.00009098917,0.00004351646,0.00002150581,0.005059203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1762582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9554237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171642275","doi":"10.3390/laws3010163","title":"Migratory Policy as an Exclusionary Tool: The Case of Haitians in the Dominican Republic","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Migration, Identity, and Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"De facto; Legislature; Politics; Consolidation (business); Political science; The Republic; Multidisciplinary approach; Racism; State (computer science); Sociology; Gender studies; Political economy; Development economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Natalia Mazzaglia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pedro F. Marcelino","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03122871279363716,"gpt":0.366297058641822,"spread":0.3350683458481848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001833905,0.0002524848,0.0003015056,0.0007176802,0.02938224,0.004347578,0.001076083,0.003254712,0.002482588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002452997,0.0002031304,0.0001763361,0.001193694,0.01319992,0.00155971,0.005103219,0.003371374,0.0001065869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007957544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008340052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2411663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4123505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980645,0.0007272836,0.00002436159,0.0000689064,0.0000915038,0.001023525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991867,0.0003308603,0.0001392625,0.00002472292,0.0000621165,0.0002564306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007682636,0.0001076231,0.02063617,0.00006484995,0.00001193011,0.01472533,0.891659,0.0001985379,0.0006387204,0.06148279,0.002737664,0.007660655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001086865,0.00002333154,0.007689333,0.00009138769,0.000008558483,0.0009294231,0.9538884,0.0001172242,0.0001370302,0.001870603,0.03522037,0.00001352677],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729321,0.0004519614,0.0001388769,0.00974059,0.00004040187,0.00001543465,0.000009557716,0.000002060661,0.01666899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951243,0.0004147869,0.00005534069,0.001223563,0.00002051668,0.000009162053,0.000005581046,0.000002460662,0.003144216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2411663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4795251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976961609","doi":"10.3390/laws3040721","title":"Providing an Architecture Framework for Cyberjustice","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Architecture; Computer science; Identification (biology); Scale (ratio); Process management; Systems engineering; Data science; Risk analysis (engineering); Management science; Engineering management; Knowledge management; Engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"Benoit A. Aubert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gilbert Babin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamza Aqallal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01294236225408953,"gpt":0.2347655347819299,"spread":0.2218231725278403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003420972,0.0009546548,0.0006158125,0.002799558,0.003565562,0.009741521,0.002280857,0.004557416,0.008623983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003462406,0.0007836542,0.001490399,0.0022361,0.009357755,0.01267952,0.005123314,0.004715562,0.001514846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006083827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006034025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01178813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01418098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997851,0.0009296022,0.0002015514,0.0002519453,0.0004838265,0.0002821594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998394,0.000450979,0.0001693849,0.0004394479,0.0003359603,0.0002102542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[8.788548e-7,0.000004757451,0.00004733562,0.000009036298,0.000001928276,0.00003738686,0.0001905757,0.00188605,0.0000547283,0.9958334,0.0003553027,0.001578549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006927818,0.00001382813,0.0000981024,0.00008134898,0.000006228407,0.0001129153,0.0003633694,0.01816693,0.0002152975,0.9287193,0.0521995,0.00001622257],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.005505202,0.0007593093,0.8850088,0.00898955,0.0002150424,0.0002177282,0.0001176003,0.0005861445,0.09860054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3704138,0.001880033,0.5951416,0.0009933737,0.0002483752,0.0009462571,0.0004530686,0.0002848649,0.02963856],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01178813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04414147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220897084","doi":"10.3390/laws11020022","title":"From Vulnerability to Empowerment: Critical Reflections on Canada’s Engagement with Refugee Policy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Empowerment; Framing (construction); Political science; Transformative learning; Vulnerability (computing); Sociology; Public relations; Economic growth; Law","authors":[{"name":"Amanda Klassen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03794299127203384,"gpt":0.3848594385346021,"spread":0.3469164472625683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01591413,0.001265713,0.00103023,0.003092463,0.112791,0.02718398,0.004827469,0.01366769,0.00516727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02100005,0.00100564,0.001148774,0.005293615,0.07193135,0.008321151,0.01821617,0.02395027,0.0003102305],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.3275516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.366089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9880718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9923327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9742518,0.008096538,0.0004483419,0.001557682,0.004280202,0.01136549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9819061,0.009759571,0.0006496962,0.000405356,0.003314051,0.003965235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002068642,0.00002224917,0.00116815,0.00008073272,0.000007644594,0.001584315,0.867121,0.0001859453,0.0001839922,0.113773,0.01108622,0.004765999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006382966,0.00001026206,0.0008946354,0.0002406083,0.00001049571,0.0001475509,0.8459014,0.0001247282,0.000158936,0.007689157,0.1447686,0.00004714192],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3052413,0.009606293,0.00385676,0.429256,0.002263835,0.0003820178,0.000200543,0.00008311191,0.2491102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9193004,0.003185272,0.001147944,0.03723928,0.0001330386,0.0001504807,0.0000460842,0.0000920747,0.03870545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3275516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7799448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127806644","doi":"10.3390/laws10010010","title":"Migrants in the Attic: The Case of Migrants with Disabilities and Resettlement Services in Serbia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nunavut Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Persecution; Settlement (finance); State (computer science); De facto; Human rights; Political science; Relocation; Transparency (behavior); Sociology; Law; Politics; Business","authors":[{"name":"Joel John Badali","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02205001512237814,"gpt":0.3120810333930757,"spread":0.2900310182706976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002791207,0.0008521602,0.0007119648,0.001102302,0.02439637,0.005897036,0.001720134,0.00502704,0.003341084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003511806,0.0006114274,0.0004901005,0.001280693,0.0095432,0.002644079,0.006876115,0.005167935,0.0002759247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003684265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005218237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02401229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05981176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973762,0.001480585,0.00005366829,0.0001076038,0.00007944604,0.0009025325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985507,0.0005187081,0.0002670049,0.00005312789,0.00009213697,0.000518293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006493019,0.00009417935,0.00754395,0.0001179757,0.000009992375,0.04019193,0.9369391,0.0001078687,0.0005124236,0.008484974,0.001555234,0.004377317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003340554,0.00003840782,0.001799951,0.0001566373,0.000005090454,0.00282183,0.9891523,0.0000308249,0.00005923742,0.0002399846,0.005685871,0.000006596847],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891719,0.001104311,0.0001736848,0.004615892,0.0001222527,0.00004029022,0.00001439455,0.000003794628,0.004753395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929863,0.001599957,0.0002252532,0.00140825,0.00005261988,0.00004894438,0.00001236429,0.000007564429,0.003658804],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02439637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04774505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404141829","doi":"10.3390/laws13060068","title":"Identity Theft: The Importance of Prosecuting on Behalf of Victims","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Identity theft; Criminology; Computer security; Law; Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Christopher S. Kayser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sinchul Back","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marlon Mike Toro-Alvarez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01919535751082082,"gpt":0.2898581119941323,"spread":0.2706627544833115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005586986,0.0002533215,0.0003002609,0.002187415,0.007930075,0.007099906,0.001354944,0.003151902,0.01058426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0453738,0.0003244417,0.0002638313,0.00113115,0.006446707,0.007209928,0.00491151,0.003330282,0.001778352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002265794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005636782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009074641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01656617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9898388,0.005782159,0.0004308128,0.0005725489,0.00202927,0.001346394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9680704,0.01149327,0.008461151,0.002151898,0.005135751,0.004687491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001611878,0.0003642213,0.2610637,0.0006501879,0.00008573069,0.005427438,0.08468336,0.0004174293,0.001039785,0.04778041,0.1023134,0.4960133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002182398,0.0003616329,0.2341353,0.004932086,0.0001355792,0.02428254,0.44785,0.001626992,0.00131893,0.03962959,0.2455193,0.0001862905],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5553012,0.02103609,0.005511808,0.2178029,0.002808121,0.000179869,0.0001915426,0.0001453941,0.1970229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778405,0.007610618,0.001319258,0.006336505,0.0007603203,0.00004008863,0.00005139527,0.00004908597,0.005992298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01058426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0354079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291615838","doi":"10.3390/laws5010012","title":"Can a Patriarchal World Be Corrected by a Criminal Law? Feminist Struggles, Penal Justice and Legal Reform in France (1970–1980)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; International Centre for Comparative Criminology","funders":"","keywords":"Punishment (psychology); Offensive; Law; Criminal justice; Criminal law; Criminology; Political science; Criticism; Sexual violence; Economic Justice; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Jean Bérard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02214989162740891,"gpt":0.225123224264978,"spread":0.2029733326375691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002997451,0.0003324521,0.0002752712,0.002019364,0.01043668,0.008448786,0.0006799141,0.004042865,0.003855252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003461737,0.0002407232,0.0002654286,0.001482689,0.024221,0.004221072,0.002404975,0.002908708,0.0003649491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03179099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008567488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1822968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1817882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973831,0.001306945,0.00003446465,0.0001782071,0.0002537199,0.0008435526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990283,0.0003918338,0.0002115451,0.00005066943,0.0001393578,0.0001783612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004295668,0.00005722297,0.002034673,0.00005639988,0.000009014863,0.0007021376,0.07839824,0.0004805507,0.0002408545,0.8820463,0.01345219,0.02247948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002462921,0.00007060543,0.01642442,0.000372422,0.000007430745,0.0004129838,0.03894777,0.0002954794,0.000300966,0.04294521,0.9001538,0.00004437255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3773131,0.05641689,0.0008802925,0.2117418,0.0007093828,0.00003857517,0.00008351026,0.00006154655,0.3527549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555542,0.007577099,0.0002773618,0.007456188,0.000546614,0.00002131064,0.0000200438,0.00002717497,0.0285199],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1822968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3624715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597013458","doi":"10.3390/laws6010005","title":"Prospects for a Sports Ombudsman in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Political science; Dispute resolution; Law; Resolution (logic); Public administration; Public relations; Medicine; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Frank Fowlie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01566391219814015,"gpt":0.2229581186128481,"spread":0.207294206414708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01451129,0.0004139608,0.0005037171,0.002187765,0.01792814,0.01080399,0.003926216,0.008485271,0.01224558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0168986,0.000689581,0.0008873005,0.002581727,0.004921061,0.004156193,0.00589839,0.005905882,0.0007944918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07110878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3396904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.954695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9678724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9835716,0.002012671,0.0005409535,0.00113068,0.004651662,0.00809234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9790709,0.002258836,0.001061047,0.000787482,0.008523993,0.008297696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002050623,0.0002991026,0.02350973,0.0003002956,0.0000377034,0.00085861,0.004228262,0.001348484,0.00138601,0.7470502,0.1025097,0.1182668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000138702,0.0001705511,0.02332452,0.0007003091,0.00003970421,0.0002153385,0.008859168,0.002798857,0.0008043922,0.01813609,0.9446676,0.0001447596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1798625,0.01208698,0.009530265,0.4495782,0.004644575,0.001148006,0.0006135225,0.0004459689,0.3420899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6643796,0.005827902,0.02072232,0.08574641,0.0006195577,0.0003200621,0.0004945305,0.0001113416,0.2217783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07110878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5159327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748652642","doi":"10.3390/laws6030011","title":"Back to the Future: The Digital Millennium Copyright Act and the Trans-Pacific Partnership","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Telstra Foundation; Google","keywords":"Digital Millennium Copyright Act; Intellectual property; General partnership; Notice; Liability; Copyright Act; Government (linguistics); International trade; Political science; Business; Law; Law and economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Rimmer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.020602277811484,"gpt":0.2786302123932842,"spread":0.2580279345818002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003585484,0.0002208606,0.0002118559,0.001078157,0.00932234,0.01327076,0.0009916173,0.005839878,0.004735765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00872766,0.0002252245,0.0003171582,0.00236449,0.01565682,0.008701071,0.004434954,0.007125732,0.0003468503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02198983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04260765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5196031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.520988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949299,0.001115409,0.0001052735,0.0003810476,0.002275985,0.001192354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964073,0.001470603,0.0002781619,0.000263989,0.0007712796,0.0008086542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005064989,0.000006258842,0.0002828918,0.00001249431,0.000001214626,0.0001153252,0.00292801,0.00006957963,0.00003444521,0.9806551,0.009025696,0.00686382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001249279,0.00002059126,0.002939876,0.0003183647,0.00001052652,0.0002063088,0.007955372,0.0004741481,0.0002507355,0.2284358,0.7593413,0.00003452405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03768897,0.01715309,0.00333393,0.2397855,0.0006614252,0.0000413623,0.00009107081,0.00004142708,0.7012032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8163973,0.01498733,0.003467277,0.03990107,0.0004436076,0.00006910987,0.00009501584,0.00005524372,0.124584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4803969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9664522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224254777","doi":"10.3390/laws11030036","title":"Band-Aid on a Bullet Wound—Canada’s Open Work Permit for Vulnerable Workers Policy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Employment and Welfare Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Business; Immigration; Public relations; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Eugénie Depatie-Pelletier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hannah Deegan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katherine Berze","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07558259642946802,"gpt":0.4098521386041322,"spread":0.3342695421746641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008770901,0.0004179446,0.0003627356,0.001635318,0.01953372,0.007339379,0.003289972,0.007210293,0.007491486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02051808,0.0006430896,0.0007598324,0.001574225,0.005717218,0.002122019,0.004763349,0.006354462,0.0005986257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08671887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3438786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9801998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9904355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9858646,0.001700492,0.0003302552,0.0008137091,0.005082336,0.006208594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9808336,0.004515232,0.0008160936,0.0008453426,0.005972875,0.007016851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004231572,0.0008333763,0.07345497,0.0009138874,0.0001342276,0.004433102,0.05249475,0.002572943,0.006183056,0.3063202,0.3966523,0.1555842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001409323,0.0002884221,0.08211733,0.001011756,0.00007484271,0.0003343544,0.03810143,0.001205329,0.001639447,0.00590612,0.8689297,0.000250433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3629035,0.005431169,0.007802166,0.3277456,0.003559285,0.001831601,0.001938978,0.000453188,0.2883345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6930706,0.002513871,0.007956739,0.1316787,0.0003286432,0.0006538032,0.0006002915,0.00009683178,0.1631006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08671887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6291924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193760577","doi":"10.3390/laws10030069","title":"The Legal Principles of Bethlehem &amp; Operation Timber Sycamore: The “Islamist Winter” Pre-Emptively Targets “Arab Life” by Hiring “Arab Barbarians”","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Modernity; Law; Ethos; Telos; Sociology; Humanism; Sovereignty; Rhetoric; Secularism; Political science; Philosophy; Theology; Politics; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Khaled Al-Kassimi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02140265898783754,"gpt":0.2747701350755511,"spread":0.2533674760877135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008584772,0.0002645381,0.0001351173,0.0004162272,0.007173784,0.006236993,0.0007866683,0.004361989,0.0106051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001690109,0.0002263988,0.0001497685,0.0003737024,0.01332058,0.002071044,0.001626699,0.004444493,0.001282371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003674656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007018927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05493123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1663614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992424,0.0001310294,0.000028031,0.0001548017,0.0002514762,0.0001922532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993899,0.0001730548,0.00006272118,0.00006616344,0.0001663718,0.0001418708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001741361,0.00002430788,0.001009351,0.00004597533,0.000002219509,0.0001587395,0.009894386,0.0001103982,0.0008651721,0.928166,0.04950263,0.0102033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001433658,0.00003507447,0.005526186,0.0002044597,0.000006151146,0.0002087601,0.01147652,0.0004116838,0.001490082,0.05416122,0.9264314,0.00003424133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05977147,0.001634431,0.004855428,0.05431627,0.0009407534,0.000127497,0.0001927575,0.0001140651,0.8780473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6740199,0.0004498583,0.003934407,0.01004056,0.0002163412,0.0001289637,0.0000563409,0.00007101457,0.3110826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05493123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1092229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401541039","doi":"10.3390/laws13040052","title":"Disabled Pedestrians, Micromobility, and Furthering Disability Equality Law through Consultation: A Case Study of the Toronto E-Scooter Ban","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; Stigma (botany); Universal design; Sociology; Dilemma; Dignity; Ratification; Political science; Law; Public relations; Convention; Psychology; Politics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Laverne Jacobs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harry Dhaliwal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04485945442214858,"gpt":0.3595229779566147,"spread":0.3146635235344661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003592672,0.0006038112,0.000505503,0.001419815,0.05938892,0.006036248,0.002627127,0.006003066,0.006208222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006012098,0.0005680007,0.0005852763,0.003596076,0.02221909,0.0026282,0.01034482,0.00674361,0.0003195842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09475149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09087961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9443613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9848445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925255,0.002931066,0.0001361296,0.0003549224,0.0009680732,0.003084287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941047,0.002599303,0.0004330563,0.0001941533,0.0006200137,0.002048875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006410808,0.0002213804,0.01410264,0.000233322,0.00001738317,0.02505676,0.8279945,0.0007150263,0.0006128874,0.1049596,0.01436014,0.01166224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002073914,0.00005019065,0.009599489,0.0002612674,0.00001851521,0.001465694,0.9030607,0.0004015346,0.0002225024,0.001874195,0.08297873,0.00004660133],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8568992,0.002647748,0.001186422,0.02895771,0.0002641167,0.0001970438,0.0001488171,0.00002411428,0.1096749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805627,0.001573583,0.0004306426,0.002635075,0.00004830842,0.0000698865,0.00003687828,0.00001731311,0.01462556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09475149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6874734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129017052","doi":"10.3390/laws3010106","title":"Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) within Developing Nations: A Qualitative Evaluation of Transfer and Impact","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Developing country; Agency (philosophy); Public relations; Politics; Political science; Sociology; Economic growth; Social science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Doug Leigh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Fowlie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07268586706380831,"gpt":0.3638266194231166,"spread":0.2911407523593083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0997831,0.0004346417,0.0009286109,0.002767388,0.01145143,0.005973364,0.002618736,0.001645148,0.005739627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09462213,0.0006508615,0.0004066298,0.003532407,0.01447904,0.005955889,0.01153046,0.003175133,0.0003818051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01127936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0125665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009117001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01464124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9288605,0.06271418,0.001537467,0.001187334,0.002758993,0.002941496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8391641,0.1360353,0.007134822,0.004043087,0.00842017,0.005202583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009000498,0.000535526,0.005138307,0.0003748863,0.000006051625,0.0003383326,0.972801,0.00006591294,0.0002981535,0.002203129,0.0004472614,0.01770148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002708068,0.0002230903,0.003760088,0.0002885546,0.000005702403,0.00007732561,0.9880586,0.0001370792,0.0002827167,0.0004082391,0.006718422,0.00001303539],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838824,0.0003314465,0.001194896,0.00130481,0.00003328664,0.001204666,0.0001163894,0.00001258732,0.01191951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930815,0.0005431711,0.002168399,0.0005294401,0.00001219066,0.001628431,0.00006807893,0.00001759515,0.001951171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0997831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5277098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913819351","doi":"10.3390/laws8010005","title":"The Evolving Common Law Jurisprudence Combatting the Threat of Terrorism in the United Kingdom, United States, and Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Law; Political science; Jurisprudence; Convention","authors":[{"name":"James C. Simeon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03048194760280845,"gpt":0.3086161183199788,"spread":0.2781341707171703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004781864,0.0003920323,0.0006887655,0.004941344,0.01923069,0.01958052,0.00248286,0.004526433,0.00134563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0155175,0.0005309603,0.0006812646,0.006606988,0.03099016,0.002316294,0.003524905,0.006775454,0.0001665214],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2281365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2264031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9930933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9935318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9848828,0.001405049,0.0005042425,0.00122991,0.008480896,0.003497084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870477,0.004305074,0.0008649527,0.0004613303,0.005679937,0.001640882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001548429,0.00001574329,0.004273209,0.00009374412,0.00001803482,0.0005378564,0.009082362,0.001305223,0.0003427536,0.9515277,0.01558892,0.01719889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003496062,0.00003575983,0.07749213,0.002085191,0.000135985,0.0006586219,0.045187,0.003671785,0.001377216,0.09312247,0.7757841,0.0004148551],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.233971,0.06667443,0.006554759,0.1050739,0.001298257,0.000152575,0.0005414516,0.0001228336,0.5856108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9566194,0.01575649,0.002416874,0.0114226,0.0001271861,0.00002706071,0.0001418821,0.00005673156,0.01343167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2281365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8952522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089099854","doi":"10.3390/laws3040636","title":"Does Avoiding Judicial Isolation Outweigh the Risks Related to “Professional Death by Facebook”?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Internet Registration Authority","keywords":"Scrutiny; Order (exchange); Economic Justice; Normative; Public relations; Internet privacy; Perspective (graphical); Social media; Realm; Political science; Psychology; Law; Business; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Karen Eltis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02073941291665463,"gpt":0.2722563188444416,"spread":0.251516905927787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02293997,0.0002959636,0.000482775,0.001268393,0.01171307,0.0130453,0.002022751,0.006305744,0.01210929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1065496,0.0003261322,0.0005615063,0.0007281285,0.01726245,0.01684804,0.006795845,0.005726732,0.001951619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002562246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007174874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007459493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02010075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9766649,0.01218277,0.0007827324,0.001861272,0.004404426,0.004103867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9444145,0.02886839,0.009716447,0.005893953,0.005047494,0.006059084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001862178,0.0003432015,0.05580158,0.0004386534,0.00008497361,0.0009274796,0.09681848,0.0003207473,0.00114614,0.5963852,0.05625557,0.1912917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008349264,0.0004625054,0.07569235,0.003390222,0.0001827376,0.002127192,0.239057,0.001783496,0.004372987,0.3391142,0.3335261,0.0002077106],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.2633926,0.003679084,0.01396753,0.3333078,0.001933849,0.0001264611,0.000103477,0.0001513217,0.3833379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745802,0.0007512044,0.001608829,0.01508224,0.0005614561,0.00007267718,0.00002043431,0.00003962832,0.007283257],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02293997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1213196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793097888","doi":"10.3390/laws7010007","title":"Indigenous Australians, Intellectual Disability and Incarceration: A Confluence of Rights Violations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Confluence; Indigenous; Indigenous culture; Criminology; Intellectual disability; Political science; Sociology; Law; Psychology; Psychiatry; Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Claire E. Brolan","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Harley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02814349370086308,"gpt":0.3354802648842385,"spread":0.3073367711833755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003882383,0.0001863373,0.0004303308,0.001498212,0.006373054,0.004473161,0.0009193255,0.001298056,0.003434131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006923056,0.0001974635,0.0003487404,0.001816328,0.01148217,0.00337973,0.009574183,0.002684075,0.0001613169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004535845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009778684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1007855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1026347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995809,0.001885354,0.0002212254,0.0002540002,0.0009550574,0.0008753984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960876,0.001433325,0.0009066353,0.0002138724,0.000665046,0.0006936123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000367773,0.0001456643,0.05896742,0.001021688,0.00006288997,0.003538271,0.7045547,0.0002198553,0.0006220219,0.1388637,0.004692146,0.0872749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005281697,0.0000946381,0.1509176,0.002051437,0.000066368,0.002643061,0.7061417,0.0003632203,0.0003102022,0.03292697,0.1044246,0.00005486874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8099697,0.01818258,0.002502852,0.04850898,0.0004013418,0.00009386515,0.00007219293,0.00002650845,0.1202418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988014,0.006401548,0.0005496346,0.00141404,0.0001118421,0.00003410872,0.00001741797,0.000007100794,0.003450205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1007855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2003978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399125852","doi":"10.3390/laws13030034","title":"Child Welfare, Immigration, and Justice Systems: An Intersectional Life-Course Perspective on Youth Trajectories","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Child Abuse and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Life course approach; Psychological resilience; Sociology; Immigration; Criminology; Welfare; Deportation; Perspective (graphical); Economic Justice; Criminal justice; Political science; Social psychology; Psychology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Marsha Rampersaud","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristin Swardh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henry Parada","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01833379412312634,"gpt":0.2966944247473504,"spread":0.2783606306242241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00158916,0.0002728426,0.000272394,0.001448805,0.01241691,0.006145828,0.0008276741,0.000690249,0.0031046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001810364,0.0002155917,0.0002345418,0.001752559,0.007453793,0.00368472,0.006938198,0.001514664,0.0001315988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01473376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01443753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3720692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6251262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990225,0.0004020585,0.00002302825,0.00006932417,0.0000852271,0.0003979182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990716,0.0001938831,0.0001505278,0.00003680633,0.0001370442,0.0004100167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002127776,0.00005059716,0.1173548,0.00005537036,0.000009947545,0.0007421462,0.8443151,0.0001151353,0.0002371354,0.02543744,0.001182556,0.01047856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001062351,0.00001611078,0.05509103,0.0001709811,0.000007741576,0.0001587839,0.9275363,0.00009272407,0.00007309394,0.001999038,0.01484408,0.000008949164],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9723949,0.001322755,0.000728776,0.005696254,0.00003575283,0.00002737964,0.0001421865,0.0000134199,0.01963855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968976,0.0009126856,0.0003235639,0.0001708705,0.000006720024,0.00001973476,0.00006050595,0.000009315844,0.001598973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3720692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.739807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981383690","doi":"10.3390/laws8040025","title":"Protected Groups in Refugee Law and International Law","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; International law; Refugee; Refugee law; Convention; Persecution; Human rights; Municipal law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Joseph Rikhof","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashley Geerts","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01429110577742478,"gpt":0.2869431190551355,"spread":0.2726520132777107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009848731,0.000416761,0.0005305727,0.003122449,0.008327296,0.01394512,0.001262369,0.006774174,0.0056369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01053754,0.0003603811,0.0005763972,0.003375205,0.05102136,0.008357659,0.00748932,0.00731409,0.0005019775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009157409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006729001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01418417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0135942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9900147,0.005837644,0.000458259,0.0008566056,0.001301265,0.001531562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958043,0.00251513,0.000448354,0.0004866349,0.0004179133,0.0003278239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002223569,0.000004612069,0.0001806007,0.00001296374,0.000001389937,0.00003693227,0.002964508,0.00003519684,0.00002034973,0.9933851,0.001231404,0.002124587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003070822,0.00006028591,0.002350704,0.001094427,0.00001493623,0.0002197961,0.02177748,0.000278455,0.0002083091,0.6772191,0.2967048,0.00004094626],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06117891,0.03097685,0.00810908,0.06713255,0.001077853,0.00011418,0.0001091597,0.00005410401,0.8312473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9376211,0.009090347,0.00342674,0.01743633,0.0009046551,0.0001543854,0.00008182319,0.00006043468,0.03122415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01418417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06644195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408160467","doi":"10.3390/laws14020013","title":"Global Compacts and the EU Pact on Asylum and Migration: A Clash Between the Talk and the Walk","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pact; Political science; Refugee; Irregular migration; International trade; Law; Sociology; Business; Ethnology","authors":[{"name":"Gamze Ovacık","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Crépeau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01028181000807301,"gpt":0.2935356639027847,"spread":0.2832538538947117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007691173,0.0005815604,0.0004944189,0.001456861,0.007825483,0.01398424,0.0007010855,0.004791939,0.004494412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008284927,0.0002150252,0.0003250117,0.001627667,0.02888179,0.01214004,0.01024052,0.006281523,0.0003592854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004552223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002275145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002522953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003290373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944065,0.003996426,0.0001170202,0.0002990279,0.0005299054,0.0006512622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960248,0.002902493,0.0002958064,0.0002432787,0.0001665764,0.0003669714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003923847,0.00001106175,0.0005777509,0.00007784399,0.000006099679,0.0003705614,0.1530804,0.0002212541,0.0001310641,0.8296858,0.005610704,0.01018813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001491454,0.00006609473,0.003121112,0.0009562865,0.00001379537,0.0005267892,0.3419035,0.0003653502,0.0002949155,0.1957509,0.4569334,0.00005292144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3051754,0.0237132,0.01027162,0.2063392,0.004730473,0.00004851319,0.00007919014,0.00009998426,0.4495424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789655,0.00347462,0.0006540688,0.006930545,0.0004816883,0.00002812947,0.00001902323,0.00006547088,0.009380914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01398424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04067528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125146266","doi":"10.3390/laws6030013","title":"IP Things as Boundary Objects: The Case of the Copyright Work","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"London School of Economics and Political Science; McGill University; University of Hong Kong; Yeshiva University","keywords":"Boundary object; Intellectual property; Boundary-work; Openness to experience; Work (physics); Trademark; Boundary (topology); Corporate governance; Sociology; Sign (mathematics); Epistemology; Proposition; Law and economics; Object (grammar); Copyright law; Knowledge management; Public domain; Computer science; Public relations; Business; Political science; Law; Negotiation; Social science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; History; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Michael J. Madison","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02119271806593752,"gpt":0.2309019716778694,"spread":0.2097092536119318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009689711,0.0005101699,0.0006714,0.002552644,0.02207424,0.02418711,0.0021024,0.01067639,0.007579425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01807953,0.0005382234,0.001000442,0.003371509,0.08403637,0.0294418,0.01361215,0.006374434,0.001117894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0074262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005223229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005755693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004086068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9889652,0.006746809,0.0003182891,0.0008308536,0.001952003,0.001186911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881564,0.007934869,0.0006233644,0.001961187,0.0006592186,0.000664896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004172655,0.000004753875,0.00007933756,0.00001009323,7.3473e-7,0.0003189821,0.01171126,0.00006285586,0.00003529249,0.9863979,0.0003839163,0.0009907822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026101,0.00002075471,0.0003141024,0.0002172726,0.00001151799,0.0006395149,0.03223404,0.001127562,0.0004524291,0.8490505,0.1158768,0.00002942885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1075693,0.002706638,0.0400614,0.0250729,0.0004933805,0.0001092678,0.00005266766,0.00009822842,0.8238363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705606,0.0009664157,0.006086781,0.001101371,0.0002046908,0.0001231665,0.00002652403,0.00008543645,0.02084495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02418711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05388111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404998982","doi":"10.3390/laws13060077","title":"Commercial Use of Satellite Remote Sensing Data and Civil Liability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laws","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Liability; Satellite; Business; Legal liability; Space law; Remote sensing; Marketing; Engineering; Finance; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Young-Ju Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07035376305262861,"gpt":0.3026637306588942,"spread":0.2323099676062656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01226017,0.0002790233,0.0003426769,0.002342537,0.004730374,0.007782402,0.001706743,0.007177616,0.004155664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04644904,0.0003694714,0.0005811617,0.00188312,0.02013296,0.007613258,0.004578167,0.004874663,0.0006239536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004601471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007623464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008934897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006802385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.977928,0.008632332,0.001355927,0.001821317,0.008354775,0.001907573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9042361,0.07005752,0.01262726,0.003893932,0.007763478,0.001421713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000577611,0.00001748957,0.002731198,0.00003163483,0.000004787053,0.0004020592,0.001476687,0.0005243279,0.000140149,0.9853372,0.002285648,0.007043108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001990299,0.00008904373,0.01219504,0.001496771,0.00004172966,0.002265966,0.007973418,0.007911881,0.001433976,0.8260512,0.1404126,0.00010851],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1642951,0.01199901,0.06075667,0.09046531,0.0005218123,0.0001786905,0.0001743976,0.00007791596,0.671531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979084,0.002911724,0.003612419,0.005553784,0.0004376431,0.00009933495,0.0000509965,0.00002165601,0.008228488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01226017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06483877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}