{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":198,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":198,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"32a2199379b9","filters":{"venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing"}},"results":[{"id":"W1643665322","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-92966-6_6","title":"A Proposal for a Formal Definition of the Design Concept","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptual design; Computer science; Task (project management); Conceptual model; Systems engineering; Software engineering; Management science; Human–computer interaction; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03560235551001392,"gpt":0.295032745030331,"spread":0.2594303895203171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009691451,0.000211265,0.000279198,0.0002397699,0.000656279,0.0002132155,0.0002543673,0.0003515501,0.00005899086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006104982,0.0001629801,0.00008743056,0.0002824216,0.0002174327,0.002946733,0.00002981148,0.0001791857,0.000004442638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002224641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001390187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005365242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001420389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980994,0.00004675584,0.0009533914,0.00009467277,0.0005277813,0.0002779772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971098,0.000164822,0.001374655,0.0001361879,0.001188606,0.00002593596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008504867,0.000005807503,0.000006049796,0.0004494351,0.000007956763,5.793028e-8,0.0293896,0.001665237,0.000003223186,0.5554521,0.00008663833,0.4128489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001851634,0.0001084781,0.0001596173,0.002340117,0.00009336926,0.000006981369,0.002012493,0.001954058,0.0007214494,0.8227623,0.1672349,0.0007546171],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000151161,0.0001023218,0.8881475,0.001430538,0.0003953442,0.002163926,0.00005871898,0.00005151742,0.107635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8794548,0.0001983161,0.1099113,0.004135141,0.001391718,0.0004599173,0.001488702,0.00009594343,0.002864147],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8794397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6646134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768020938","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-70305-3_5","title":"Software Bots - The Next Frontier for Shared Services and Functional Excellence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; Shared Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software engineering; Business process; Software; Automation; Process (computing); Excellence; Knowledge management; Process management; Engineering; Work in process; Operations management; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01970754131600441,"gpt":0.2203081199393937,"spread":0.2006005786233893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001474052,0.0003664724,0.0002972471,0.0002330883,0.0005143046,0.0008743039,0.0003456507,0.0003796571,0.00007262421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001644795,0.0003041078,0.00004275858,0.00008148491,0.0001064495,0.002554348,0.00007249329,0.0003200659,0.00002568369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009549602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001151265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000627175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003649637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987551,0.000003118363,0.0005359729,0.0002047857,0.000276661,0.0002243426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985414,0.0001363477,0.0004172784,0.0003682056,0.0004959319,0.00004084863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002018951,0.000004976598,0.00004670943,0.005578662,0.00003660742,3.764536e-7,0.001332323,0.1708956,0.00001489689,0.0009249692,0.0003563388,0.8207884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009781936,0.000009875978,0.004366887,0.003470692,0.0001324057,0.00004083335,0.00004679504,0.784825,0.0001061015,0.06055458,0.1442738,0.001194797],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002045443,0.003188702,0.9859357,0.0007677554,0.000370182,0.0007348647,0.0000650083,0.0003473165,0.008569973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6982184,0.004818761,0.2613237,0.006532271,0.003239367,0.004794312,0.008320209,0.0009814491,0.01177149],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8195936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495331069","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01187-0_3","title":"A Multi-criteria Collaborative Filtering Approach for Research Paper Recommendation in Papyres","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Collaborative filtering; Computer science; Recommender system; Process (computing); Set (abstract data type); Information retrieval; Data science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0744557742573113,"gpt":0.3491194080062096,"spread":0.2746636337488982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001555023,0.0003986704,0.0005104882,0.001418939,0.0002531741,0.001094074,0.0006642673,0.0005529911,0.00001503546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003460071,0.0003720407,0.00005093415,0.0008964407,0.00005274813,0.004531566,0.0001993077,0.0006444473,0.000003254879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003929381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000345264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004713061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001000278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975913,0.0000809907,0.001040151,0.0004618805,0.0003743661,0.0004513642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997613,0.0002038637,0.0005285072,0.0003808385,0.001227557,0.00004623007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003522988,0.00003783696,0.00001073232,0.0009872804,0.000007358199,0.000001566022,0.004209785,0.0006779158,0.00009638427,0.002975052,0.0001984306,0.9907624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003167861,0.000228913,0.0006980069,0.005922391,0.00001526773,0.0000416315,0.0001994877,0.5585144,0.002305891,0.06815858,0.3584965,0.002251],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005448314,0.0003386752,0.9734933,0.00147938,0.0001780523,0.001459311,0.00001848719,0.0001732877,0.0228541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0619744,0.0002803585,0.9342167,0.001197907,0.000242355,0.000722306,0.0007922024,0.00006231959,0.0005114632],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9885114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1701893526","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-16782-9_3","title":"Enterprise Modeling for Business Intelligence","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Business intelligence; Computer science; Business rule; Knowledge management; Artifact-centric business process model; Business process modeling; Process management; Business requirements; Business architecture; Balanced scorecard; Business activity monitoring; Business process; Business; Engineering; Operations management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01528298172175444,"gpt":0.2252068134675924,"spread":0.209923831745838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003861136,0.0006320002,0.0005729381,0.001322628,0.0003967767,0.00105252,0.000693697,0.001181412,0.0001608449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007484957,0.0006080787,0.0001138474,0.0006489551,0.0001411679,0.008059245,0.0001953749,0.0009174321,0.0002134035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001158609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002594488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008471162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002032601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973883,0.000001481537,0.001321656,0.0003253489,0.0004748996,0.0004882934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995805,0.00005207238,0.001401893,0.0003944137,0.002332,0.00001456654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002215273,0.00003120028,0.00007686485,0.005735112,0.00002860767,0.000005041319,0.0003471747,0.08681641,0.00002980029,0.111948,0.000104198,0.7946561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008521962,0.000009247577,0.00007044354,0.002345607,0.0001133167,0.00001806314,0.00005987605,0.4815519,0.000213391,0.2867588,0.2263875,0.00161976],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002419877,0.000221732,0.9181368,0.00125601,0.0009059609,0.0008180661,0.00002166631,0.0003716663,0.07802606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9520778,0.0005188896,0.02196561,0.01508551,0.004030998,0.0004954345,0.003448629,0.0003374504,0.002039642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9518359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205427177","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-92966-6","title":"Design Requirements Engineering: A Ten-Year Perspective","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Systems engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01902798802797521,"gpt":0.2584480765717842,"spread":0.239420088543809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004523669,0.0004448122,0.0003689365,0.0008293805,0.0001013598,0.0007767217,0.000900749,0.0004717046,0.000009785235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001014948,0.000435346,0.00005161424,0.001001894,0.00002305561,0.004803265,0.0001497265,0.0006854059,0.00002475767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006873859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007540283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009703717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.152299e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982191,0.0000240333,0.0005523623,0.0003285764,0.0005091715,0.0003667121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980749,0.0002424094,0.0004841467,0.0004670546,0.0006754353,0.00005600371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005838587,0.00006498092,0.00002134997,0.001380339,0.0000552325,0.00004207692,0.006732975,0.3753383,0.00001605372,0.02311717,0.002899543,0.5902736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001422777,0.0002455321,0.0005362729,0.005824688,0.00009090384,0.0001588568,0.0000234138,0.6687895,0.0009189185,0.1672237,0.1513951,0.00337042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[9.915379e-7,0.0006735644,0.9887127,0.0006476484,0.000234881,0.0004108616,0.000001488535,0.001004653,0.008313235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00824361,0.000163163,0.9892938,0.001245484,0.000288606,0.00007867615,0.00006309513,0.00006061485,0.0005629979],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5869032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W135518049","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-07869-4_10","title":"Modeling Enterprise Capabilities with i*: Reasoning on Alternatives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Orchestration; Software deployment; Computer science; Enterprise modelling; Dynamic capabilities; Knowledge management; Process management; Enterprise integration; Systems engineering; Management science; Enterprise software; Engineering; Software engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008333868553007833,"gpt":0.2018595931180765,"spread":0.1935257245650687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000280243,0.0005643427,0.0004974072,0.00108482,0.0002813967,0.0008240834,0.0004123866,0.000467434,0.00009767449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003038679,0.0004651041,0.00006345997,0.0002999947,0.0001397871,0.004674437,0.0001028136,0.0006963097,0.0001755104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000158326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001207156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001214549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001331798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979352,0.000003449175,0.000819225,0.0002764497,0.0005976413,0.0003679948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978558,0.00004191427,0.0009878739,0.000325527,0.000777618,0.00001130057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003271392,0.00001885391,0.000349287,0.002937531,0.00004098173,0.000009169346,0.0009819143,0.4284237,0.000001608434,0.2639348,0.00006720667,0.3029078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002017592,0.0000563391,0.0002165795,0.01017033,0.0001097826,0.00002550698,0.0002619598,0.8417615,0.00008375449,0.06997605,0.07323005,0.002090579],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004818738,0.0001768051,0.5577305,0.0009591054,0.0003340059,0.0005590355,0.000009612479,0.0005147344,0.4348975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992927,0.00005505679,0.001046808,0.004193812,0.0005940516,0.00004919601,0.0002983193,0.00007005758,0.0007656633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9881083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W85131656","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-20862-1_7","title":"Toward a Goal-Oriented, Business Intelligence Decision-Making Framework","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intuition; Computer science; Business intelligence; Business decision mapping; Process management; Knowledge management; Management science; Key (lock); Task (project management); Decision support system; Business; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Systems engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03884880634376144,"gpt":0.2769427657933685,"spread":0.238093959449607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006247315,0.001320127,0.001106933,0.002476424,0.0005008912,0.001720615,0.001545995,0.001521512,0.002530561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00395713,0.001217002,0.000185241,0.002901205,0.000391213,0.01073394,0.000964009,0.001523363,0.001559375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002637759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003940177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002055055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001544179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947783,0.000008758332,0.002135462,0.0009151178,0.001236865,0.0009255459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928686,0.0003635715,0.002152929,0.001004217,0.003567884,0.00004281761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002895861,0.00005570221,0.000329282,0.003476115,0.00003041179,0.00003897843,0.0004918508,0.004331199,0.000001624984,0.07971101,0.0002103633,0.9110339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003224271,0.00001080612,0.001360888,0.02282748,0.0002212628,0.00007228495,0.00006487183,0.00876934,0.00004260562,0.6196899,0.3439675,0.002650685],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000080422,0.001350958,0.8990731,0.0005496639,0.002417146,0.0007159,0.00003107795,0.0004361784,0.0953455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9295788,0.001400509,0.04911224,0.01115054,0.005599396,0.0001974771,0.001566568,0.0005243199,0.0008701888],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9294983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1562192992","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01187-0_1","title":"Helping E-Commerce Consumers Make Good Purchase Decisions: A User Reviews-Based Approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Helpfulness; Product (mathematics); Order (exchange); Computer science; E-commerce; Ranking (information retrieval); Task (project management); Reading (process); Advertising; Marketing; World Wide Web; Business; Information retrieval; Engineering; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03528846520517465,"gpt":0.2737156629012034,"spread":0.2384271976960288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008929922,0.0006473762,0.0008808803,0.001352675,0.0003443835,0.001109208,0.001058348,0.0004980394,0.00005087035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007329165,0.0005735931,0.0002232016,0.001078445,0.00008229807,0.002145078,0.0001921912,0.0006649295,0.00008194857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001890251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003722526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000727043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000727605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965823,0.00004697146,0.001585743,0.0005526354,0.0007827304,0.0004496322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968272,0.000205775,0.001364379,0.0007919314,0.0007055734,0.0001051729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001233921,0.00002555898,0.00002454923,0.0003155285,0.00001626826,0.000003300957,0.0004406456,0.01100938,0.00000319571,0.002968204,0.00007151456,0.9851095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001482611,0.000035026,0.0001513334,0.008486436,0.0001266095,0.00003131775,0.00002085351,0.3882227,0.0001188293,0.004391334,0.5952648,0.001668127],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005533032,0.005300779,0.9662248,0.001449409,0.0002164335,0.0005498703,0.00000439214,0.0001602512,0.02608852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01377629,0.003644011,0.940956,0.03554132,0.0004388135,0.0001731251,0.001861906,0.0001487813,0.003459745],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9834414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W78137777","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01187-0_19","title":"TwoStep: An Authentication Method Combining Text and Graphical Passwords","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"User Authentication and Security Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Password; Computer science; Usability; Authentication (law); Password policy; Cognitive password; Computer security; Human–computer interaction; One-time password","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01482738374260881,"gpt":0.2672592361561277,"spread":0.2524318524135188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006936754,0.0003987964,0.0004449349,0.0008651025,0.0002481022,0.001133837,0.0006333071,0.0005257137,0.00001367277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000178805,0.0003806317,0.00005140564,0.0005235298,0.00008064936,0.003594488,0.0001310974,0.0005411399,0.00001893498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008005831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000184707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001274583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002770809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977735,0.00006410492,0.0009104682,0.0004245656,0.0005435994,0.0002837894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979563,0.0001293851,0.0006829138,0.0005585154,0.000561706,0.0001111304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009377617,0.00002389014,0.00004802547,0.000356918,0.000009492518,0.000001873059,0.02137171,0.0001176979,0.0000135524,0.08011474,0.00000659855,0.8979262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009493205,0.00007219621,0.003115958,0.001536955,0.00005693529,0.0001182736,0.00004251737,0.7130408,0.00009681388,0.2513047,0.02850101,0.001164594],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001622029,0.0004164503,0.9881665,0.00224843,0.0002521788,0.0003963909,0.00000382655,0.0002714563,0.008082578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9376053,0.0001091751,0.05886947,0.002418406,0.0001602068,0.00003305826,0.0002810984,0.00004293234,0.0004803342],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9374431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294446188","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-25897-3_21","title":"Modeling DevOps Deployment Choices Using Process Architecture Design Dimensions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"DevOps; Computer science; Software engineering; Process (computing); Software deployment; Systems engineering; Process management; Engineering; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04027119407459521,"gpt":0.2693475659388275,"spread":0.2290763718642323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000576728,0.0009893927,0.000814078,0.00144517,0.0004910086,0.0009048922,0.00164882,0.0007574087,0.00001760497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001195443,0.0008562529,0.0001111381,0.001173171,0.00007741337,0.003660458,0.0005202721,0.001141482,0.00002792317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003238844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001345856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001697943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002286625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958405,0.00006115422,0.00127951,0.0007703264,0.001297433,0.0007510438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962325,0.0001576552,0.0008566894,0.0008308325,0.00170351,0.0002188556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004408444,0.00001977641,0.000006200883,0.000957945,0.00002775481,0.00001081921,0.005027043,0.8917658,0.00002266627,0.001209183,0.000003270532,0.1009055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006282716,0.00003494416,0.000003212118,0.002545714,0.00008849222,0.0001054752,0.00005379221,0.9186758,0.0003462865,0.07286568,0.00354335,0.001109012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004114665,0.002893444,0.9894405,0.0006883626,0.0005193488,0.000843812,0.00001087183,0.0005077527,0.004684467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4400987,0.000263566,0.5471317,0.009915653,0.001208305,0.0001904029,0.000555535,0.0003865106,0.0002496049],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4423088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601154765","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01862-6_31","title":"Enterprise Meta Modeling Methods – Combining a Stakeholder-Oriented and a Causality-Based Approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Causality (physics); Stakeholder; Computer science; Knowledge management; Process management; Business; Political science; Public relations; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2250921379822433,"gpt":0.3913040512146179,"spread":0.1662119132323746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055891,0.0008155174,0.001759861,0.00239287,0.0004617763,0.002019541,0.000718585,0.0006518601,0.0001111906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004249567,0.0006119538,0.0002567809,0.001189838,0.0001333098,0.002280566,0.0002875993,0.0008760953,0.00001379419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001591589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004390783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003643588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002816816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930903,0.0002410293,0.003074193,0.0008819147,0.002220717,0.0004918079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934441,0.001463829,0.001968286,0.000915205,0.002055489,0.0001530668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001417373,0.00002848016,0.000034421,0.0003448202,0.00006642999,0.000008341901,0.001797876,0.3545843,0.000006343919,0.006227395,0.00003185765,0.636728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000807632,0.00002540758,0.00001847098,0.0007650834,0.0001961054,0.00004741584,0.0000978962,0.8688767,0.00001003371,0.1090169,0.01945446,0.0006839146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009148176,0.003678189,0.9655163,0.0002390656,0.0002710225,0.0006244155,0.00002569171,0.0001388161,0.02941503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.557817,0.00003224407,0.4377393,0.002545379,0.0002066918,0.00008258697,0.0001724122,0.0001111044,0.001293281],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6360441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278579584","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-19243-7_40","title":"Enterprise Architecture in the Age of Digital Transformation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Enterprise architecture; Business architecture; Enterprise architecture management; Scope (computer science); Process management; Enterprise integration; Enterprise life cycle; Enterprise modelling; Architecture; Computer science; Enterprise architecture framework; Business transformation; Digital transformation; Autonomy; Knowledge management; Business; Business process; Enterprise software; Systems architecture; Marketing; Political science; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01519673394841343,"gpt":0.2188968916814721,"spread":0.2037001577330586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004305999,0.0003705393,0.0004083719,0.001137283,0.00008566191,0.0005971775,0.0005624424,0.0005004326,0.00004180523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002574379,0.0002767056,0.00007613649,0.0006507733,0.0001437636,0.007068306,0.00006756964,0.0006703354,0.00006258697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008964649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000135392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004214006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001765002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997868,0.00000371825,0.001095519,0.0001358393,0.0006371767,0.0002597412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981622,0.00003992966,0.001042445,0.0002578522,0.0004919804,0.000005639069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002332774,0.00005273247,0.0006771922,0.004303933,0.00002061375,0.00002093599,0.006730583,0.02298203,0.000005522664,0.09023924,0.0003534489,0.8743805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002647726,0.00003196735,0.002212191,0.003045447,0.00009305041,0.00004762003,0.0006312964,0.006791129,0.00003872106,0.3752212,0.6079087,0.001330961],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002520397,0.0005718198,0.1746121,0.003570372,0.00035297,0.001263731,0.00005447257,0.0002094244,0.8168446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962159,0.00003869063,0.0001465924,0.001880617,0.000213871,0.00003111866,0.001301506,0.00002793143,0.0001437932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9936955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804257452","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-91602-6_18","title":"Stress in Agile Software Development: Practices and Outcomes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Agile software development; Pace; Variety (cybernetics); Knowledge management; Stress (linguistics); Process management; Psychology; Engineering; Computer science; Geography; Software engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01836758083240208,"gpt":0.2635996032092724,"spread":0.2452320223768703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004096703,0.0003766562,0.0003596899,0.0007307077,0.0001227816,0.0007505012,0.0005579788,0.0004133642,0.00003158546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001697851,0.0003429298,0.00002209995,0.000335787,0.000054755,0.005633469,0.000313029,0.0005088712,0.00001674982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001132898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002828175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002482614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000123307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984252,0.00001362905,0.0006384185,0.0003063866,0.0003561371,0.0002601671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977512,0.000449139,0.0011115,0.0003212398,0.0003243003,0.00004263352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001423908,0.00001818893,0.005836721,0.001528409,0.00001720653,0.00001233644,0.005020148,0.001353713,0.000001080286,0.001288363,0.00002837479,0.9848812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002702686,0.0001520439,0.070432,0.01872603,0.0001022213,0.0002769727,0.00007494637,0.04749139,0.002634494,0.1088861,0.7419075,0.006613647],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000429213,0.0007961915,0.9937019,0.0005096616,0.0002601677,0.0002769202,0.000004774183,0.0004714097,0.003549776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07524884,0.0003976968,0.922401,0.000967592,0.0001475221,0.0000776412,0.0001418386,0.00006931469,0.0005486068],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9782676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605405386","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-20511-8_7","title":"Business Process Compliance Tracking Using Key Performance Indicators","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Performance indicator; Compliance (psychology); Reputation; Measure (data warehouse); Notation; Process management; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Key (lock); Business process; Process (computing); Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Operations management; Engineering; Computer security; Data mining; Marketing; Work in process; Psychology; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04382762262423707,"gpt":0.2485737017330726,"spread":0.2047460791088355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006289081,0.001395919,0.001388581,0.004036034,0.000884213,0.001578227,0.001154451,0.001109438,0.000358953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004980707,0.00135565,0.0001910026,0.003935993,0.000347972,0.01297415,0.0003151445,0.001258487,0.0002390485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002800752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000616877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000246819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007346447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948671,0.000009014556,0.002049027,0.0009020393,0.001190116,0.0009826873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921758,0.00004958596,0.003142504,0.0006640248,0.003917006,0.00005104381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002406849,0.0001136064,0.005526201,0.02403749,0.0001089045,0.00002381431,0.0009770311,0.1724136,0.00001904429,0.002573497,0.00002306703,0.793943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004446207,0.000027267,0.01321593,0.04767824,0.002142839,0.0001492633,0.0001793833,0.7729293,0.0003952357,0.08072625,0.06721526,0.01089478],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02909439,0.003985164,0.751309,0.001189492,0.002320347,0.00203373,0.00004783751,0.001892343,0.2081277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934267,0.0002644291,0.001518911,0.002015999,0.001477624,0.00005519413,0.0006235685,0.0002604508,0.0003571633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9643323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1162165997","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-34163-2_9","title":"Enterprise Architecture for the Adaptive Enterprise – A Vision Paper","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Enterprise architecture; Computer science; Enterprise integration; Enterprise life cycle; Enterprise architecture management; Enterprise systems engineering; Knowledge management; Enterprise modelling; Process management; Face (sociological concept); Enterprise architecture framework; Enterprise information system; Architecture; Enterprise software; Software engineering; Engineering; Software architecture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009843719815235881,"gpt":0.218409722886912,"spread":0.2085660030716761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004111358,0.0005921887,0.0004555893,0.0007268746,0.0004789826,0.0007676524,0.0006275684,0.0007161401,0.0002480079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003024316,0.0004202864,0.0001650623,0.0003697014,0.0001810095,0.007075201,0.0002241984,0.0007737728,0.0001987464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001322654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001214136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004659087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001337089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978164,0.000003627408,0.0009355714,0.0002411617,0.0005029713,0.0005002957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972135,0.0001517371,0.001458154,0.0004031135,0.0007590277,0.00001443483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003208057,0.00002099619,0.00006776654,0.001202376,0.00003943896,0.000001494967,0.0006365878,0.004394018,0.000006226666,0.03508208,0.0009860639,0.9572421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001093987,0.00001871059,0.0005637842,0.001402458,0.0001636517,0.00001392538,0.00008026513,0.01367038,0.00003176969,0.05267169,0.9294611,0.0008282727],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007988681,0.002941702,0.880375,0.005713969,0.00105885,0.002019479,0.0000529972,0.0004070482,0.1073511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9483544,0.0008475555,0.004478469,0.03719235,0.004407238,0.0007127764,0.001544045,0.0002646532,0.002198532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9564139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W116410182","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01187-0","title":"E-Technologies: Innovation in an Open World","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Open innovation; Volume (thermodynamics); Regional science; Political science; Geography; Computer science; Knowledge management; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01767038062831286,"gpt":0.2711462239463404,"spread":0.2534758433180275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002491223,0.0003865325,0.0004230958,0.002802944,0.00006854247,0.0007222907,0.0006526154,0.0005907305,0.00002125432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002652612,0.00038364,0.00001426452,0.003250567,0.00004506153,0.004759057,0.00009064191,0.000749917,0.00001799452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005029322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003275548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000206428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000389296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998431,0.000009399281,0.0009064773,0.00008927259,0.0002108232,0.0003530021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991029,0.000043408,0.0002778521,0.0002840816,0.000274821,0.0000169346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001871165,0.00001331352,0.0001191179,0.0009631189,0.000004520007,0.000001466584,0.004263997,0.1462224,0.00002718799,0.0008937952,0.0009140569,0.8465583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003790278,0.0001647228,0.01105317,0.01515512,0.00006916859,0.00004461564,0.0006681493,0.1183107,0.006175776,0.1893367,0.6497232,0.005508367],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01267776,0.002872794,0.207189,0.002272492,0.001164264,0.003271603,0.00005981342,0.004466362,0.7660259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804148,0.0003368834,0.007037536,0.003319004,0.0004832319,0.0001973698,0.003790287,0.0002184413,0.004202424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9677371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266252559","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-38484-4_20","title":"Synthesizing a Library of Process Templates through Partial-Order Planning Algorithms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Concurrency; Computer science; Template; Process (computing); Exploit; Context (archaeology); Variety (cybernetics); Distributed computing; Theoretical computer science; Programming language; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01980785668614663,"gpt":0.245905750241849,"spread":0.2260978935557024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002505087,0.0005963065,0.0006889214,0.0006004457,0.0002733799,0.0007833291,0.0009770351,0.0006471963,0.0001016089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003198223,0.0005383174,0.00007401505,0.0007811837,0.0001135674,0.009284853,0.0002416599,0.0007393852,0.00004034906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005195818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006637546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002512923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.475098e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972315,0.00002782545,0.001231125,0.0004359135,0.0005895696,0.000484016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970791,0.000409477,0.001407591,0.0004643189,0.0005749658,0.00006455908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005361136,0.00003919581,0.0007825404,0.007591085,0.00008165415,0.00003207853,0.02378949,0.248622,0.00001758527,0.01121058,0.0004048976,0.7073752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001270307,0.0001218382,0.0002751429,0.03495548,0.0001132979,0.0001544035,0.0001465779,0.7328745,0.007513387,0.1635446,0.05568156,0.003348945],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001088963,0.003064603,0.954051,0.0007979167,0.0002819817,0.0004337311,0.00001409748,0.0004379916,0.04080974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3647307,0.0002591929,0.628875,0.0029649,0.0006158951,0.0001848961,0.0006882962,0.0002501467,0.001430895],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7040263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125777058","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-41641-5_2","title":"Visualizing and Measuring Enterprise Architecture: An Exploratory BioPharma Case","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Enterprise architecture; Enterprise architecture framework; Business architecture; Enterprise architecture management; Architecture; Software engineering; Software; Software architecture; Engineering; Business process; Operating system; Operations management; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02530361081536024,"gpt":0.2601365286517875,"spread":0.2348329178364273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004813912,0.0005155054,0.0003929455,0.001280168,0.0002372541,0.00130197,0.0006227173,0.0003811083,0.00002665456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006759826,0.0004975208,0.00004116501,0.0004490212,0.00009944422,0.005381817,0.0004502781,0.0008490964,0.00003424866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001907167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002539485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002429002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001798173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978014,0.0000332455,0.0006500488,0.0004537425,0.0006098102,0.0004517629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980954,0.0002981214,0.0003284898,0.0005378386,0.0005689969,0.0001711835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001204982,0.0000122102,0.00008308698,0.001453928,0.00001563882,0.0002566871,0.00671641,0.009670967,0.00007675624,0.0006592898,0.0000075469,0.9810354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006125746,0.0003698571,0.002082923,0.01797787,0.0001675793,0.0168269,0.0002662313,0.8387907,0.008765304,0.0520606,0.04585651,0.01070973],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003796075,0.001680124,0.9921804,0.0001875181,0.0003194748,0.000438766,0.000004735371,0.0005345885,0.0008583257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9375378,0.0001766486,0.0609131,0.0006500664,0.000316833,0.000110204,0.00006209828,0.0001215222,0.0001116706],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9703257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381989586","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-33976-9","title":"Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Agile software development; Extreme programming; Extreme programming practices; Agile usability engineering; Software engineering; Software development; Lean software development; Agile Unified Process; Computer science; Software; Software development process; Engineering management; Engineering; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01748754369146022,"gpt":0.2345060944111805,"spread":0.2170185507197203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004367272,0.0004235255,0.000398973,0.001175164,0.0000864789,0.0009055825,0.0005871091,0.0004469089,0.000002569632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003813007,0.0004275224,0.00002650972,0.002067007,0.00003150226,0.004480276,0.0003060925,0.0006968572,0.000008160565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002086573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006090901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002052387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000431675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981875,0.00001259077,0.0006468121,0.0003572336,0.00037697,0.000418823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982921,0.0006149772,0.0003853421,0.0003113576,0.000343732,0.00005244242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008132704,0.00001562628,0.0005592772,0.009311057,0.000009269032,0.00003558544,0.00273502,0.03928953,0.000002657601,0.0002963126,0.00007860136,0.947659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00186824,0.0001369824,0.006646734,0.03415572,0.00007646625,0.0003413096,0.00003818005,0.4711672,0.0005168437,0.02547708,0.454143,0.005432266],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008651521,0.001860237,0.9951395,0.0002558186,0.0002750854,0.0004259968,0.00000402811,0.001695691,0.0002571631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0204346,0.001229491,0.9754167,0.000512671,0.000371655,0.0005430931,0.0003344324,0.0002038296,0.0009535197],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9422266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W649074919","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-19237-6_23","title":"Designing Software Ecosystems: How Can Modeling Techniques Help?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Open Source Software Innovations","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software; Software engineering; Software development; Systems engineering; Data science; Knowledge management; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03237213097126448,"gpt":0.2499209723168299,"spread":0.2175488413455654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008532541,0.0006723789,0.0006525449,0.001484209,0.0003663118,0.001990922,0.00135474,0.0008083687,0.00001226848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001213489,0.0006722008,0.00007489789,0.00113467,0.00006727824,0.007252957,0.0004535052,0.0009149974,0.00002614375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007207617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001357927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004926241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009829786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969234,0.00003202501,0.001083001,0.0005024736,0.0009557347,0.0005033758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946342,0.0001328638,0.001082599,0.0007780868,0.003271269,0.000100952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001101026,0.00001393311,0.0000689587,0.001491452,0.00002768302,0.00001610314,0.003920757,0.07141647,0.00001957144,0.007999816,0.000254845,0.9147594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001032234,0.00008241443,0.000007634392,0.01346741,0.00008377858,0.0002924253,0.0001238852,0.6838065,0.00163574,0.194957,0.1003965,0.00411445],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008702366,0.0005449762,0.9882063,0.001897043,0.0003641033,0.0007040038,0.00002212899,0.001248601,0.007004128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1321431,0.00004160248,0.8639945,0.001543765,0.000496849,0.0001711707,0.0005698933,0.0001551453,0.0008839301],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9106449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W185793899","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-30350-0_1","title":"Agile Principles as Software Engineering Principles: An Analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Agile software development; Computer science; Software engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03574557284652034,"gpt":0.2679343044413213,"spread":0.2321887315948009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007267186,0.000729766,0.000819617,0.001834748,0.0001754602,0.0005524611,0.001281897,0.0006866946,0.00003828985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003770107,0.0007206763,0.0001515026,0.001294792,0.0000684421,0.006556946,0.0004924493,0.0008157926,0.00004239023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004022426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000296784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001179477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001673299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971172,0.00002971533,0.00104848,0.0005136562,0.0006645766,0.000626364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968281,0.000581734,0.000794414,0.001022752,0.0006250448,0.0001479337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005087584,0.000008296981,0.0001904772,0.0004937836,0.00005348311,0.000005280835,0.001204461,0.8137866,0.000004949693,0.009081769,3.549267e-7,0.1751654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001162277,0.0001206808,0.01406209,0.003513861,0.0008447928,0.0001902539,0.00004162724,0.8087289,0.001991224,0.03800381,0.1246239,0.006716675],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001247159,0.001438824,0.9950255,0.0000684952,0.0004604914,0.0003052641,0.00001123768,0.001436166,0.001129341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02309467,0.0001540879,0.9754415,0.0002700024,0.00023566,0.00005623823,0.0002937801,0.00008491181,0.0003691483],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1684488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1740288049","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01344-7_5","title":"Web 2.0 OLAP: From Data Cubes to Tag Clouds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Online analytical processing; Upload; Cloud computing; Tag cloud; Benchmark (surveying); Visualization; World Wide Web; Business intelligence; Data cube; Cluster analysis; Data science; Database; Data mining; Data warehouse; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02465323784500241,"gpt":0.2549197250781807,"spread":0.2302664872331783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003791441,0.0006674221,0.0006663175,0.001284502,0.0002079012,0.001335619,0.005072484,0.0007964627,0.00002512963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009752451,0.0006390858,0.00004658823,0.001416212,0.00007310196,0.004588799,0.002329617,0.0008186495,0.0002808624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002559185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005067791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000494373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002021986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967684,0.00001423238,0.001002596,0.0007914812,0.0008558163,0.0005675395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962106,0.0001662458,0.0005395016,0.002338357,0.000627398,0.0001178404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143709,0.00000823855,0.00001911906,0.00009332468,0.00001114548,0.000009720806,0.0006331682,0.01466313,0.00001418548,0.001722397,0.001545376,0.9812658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004835207,0.00005238592,0.0006220309,0.002784074,0.00003637489,0.00002591045,0.000008777522,0.1460422,0.0004126898,0.07171713,0.776127,0.001688],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001087088,0.0008037361,0.9649231,0.01001135,0.0007159259,0.0005637092,0.000116559,0.001219408,0.02153749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1499765,0.0003365215,0.8204859,0.02344634,0.001217542,0.00007643241,0.002924743,0.0001391814,0.001396732],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9795778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130669223","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01187-0_5","title":"A Non-technical User-Oriented Display Notation for XACML Conditions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Access Control and Trust","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"COM DEV International; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"XACML; Computer science; Notation; XML; Access control; World Wide Web; Software engineering; Database; Programming language; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0119930686860316,"gpt":0.2935977223947302,"spread":0.2816046537086986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003629796,0.0003403502,0.0004238908,0.0004981872,0.0008322132,0.0004218512,0.0003015654,0.0007678865,0.00009474106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009376465,0.0003269377,0.0001094651,0.0004165318,0.0002333949,0.002597688,0.00003461161,0.0004200545,0.00002903147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003008081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006435378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000887286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001049443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980614,0.00001417087,0.00075728,0.0002505232,0.0005331099,0.000383508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976602,0.0002393062,0.0007186008,0.000182413,0.001120415,0.00007904207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002174523,0.0000645359,0.0002238816,0.0007757164,0.00003144722,0.000004846642,0.00597092,0.005051842,0.00002623658,0.2290294,0.0003458842,0.7582579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003563845,0.00009290685,0.007741999,0.003060316,0.000297809,0.00001072048,0.0001952522,0.009524395,0.00008274185,0.1709134,0.8025655,0.001951127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001804001,0.0002208879,0.8340164,0.004313062,0.0005516515,0.001861214,0.0001207747,0.0002921692,0.1584434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984391,0.0001504693,0.006362808,0.002337102,0.0009289425,0.0002745392,0.002385926,0.00005743518,0.003111774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9842106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082577432","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-49392-9","title":"Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Agile software development; Agile usability engineering; Extreme programming practices; Extreme programming; Agile Unified Process; Lean software development; Software engineering; Computer science; User story; Software development; Software; Software development process; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01541619009592186,"gpt":0.2225458124603683,"spread":0.2071296223644464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002669753,0.0004334685,0.0004231314,0.0007066055,0.00007532044,0.0009013913,0.0005991617,0.0004054367,0.000003571003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00345086,0.0004383359,0.00002663239,0.001573403,0.00003040901,0.004692664,0.0002911178,0.0007705046,0.000004421622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001831362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006599574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001363788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001736915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982668,0.00001302017,0.0006367578,0.0003664782,0.0003560201,0.0003609378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985509,0.0004085431,0.0004016703,0.0002619856,0.0003092449,0.0000676866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001217135,0.00001656371,0.0004848331,0.009974954,0.000009153072,0.00003482091,0.003639708,0.02455402,0.000004265098,0.0003305127,0.0000746996,0.9608643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001174226,0.0001060469,0.001794954,0.01422478,0.0000492749,0.0002217179,0.0000186854,0.327926,0.0005003199,0.0080512,0.6427912,0.003141707],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004498126,0.002826821,0.9946403,0.0005189061,0.0001646989,0.0004185108,0.000003496487,0.001018869,0.0003634224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02699146,0.0005803391,0.9707573,0.0007978117,0.000254325,0.0002302221,0.0001788065,0.00009395384,0.0001157694],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9577226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494300071","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-13054-0_4","title":"Extreme Product Line Engineering – Refactoring for Variability: A Test-Driven Approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Code refactoring; Software product line; Eclipse; Software engineering; Computer science; Implementation; Domain engineering; Feature model; Product (mathematics); Software; Process (computing); Feature (linguistics); Domain analysis; Domain (mathematical analysis); Systems engineering; Software development; Engineering; Software construction; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04312755450296103,"gpt":0.2581905754084423,"spread":0.2150630209054813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009330776,0.0006457702,0.0006589436,0.0007056318,0.0001589906,0.000406375,0.0009888847,0.0006345516,0.000003419039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01467449,0.0006224773,0.0000937266,0.0004964024,0.00006449867,0.002997411,0.0003178971,0.001170225,0.000003360777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002892317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003346342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001833522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001670398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975542,0.00001405942,0.0008994447,0.0006158896,0.0004114505,0.0005049402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959812,0.001661581,0.0005839096,0.0008618463,0.0008417832,0.00006972895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001018294,0.00001619522,0.00001493637,0.002583535,0.00001263249,0.000001491643,0.0007863243,0.6597204,0.0005969037,0.003734279,0.000001459579,0.3325216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001008577,0.00007141132,0.0001961181,0.002114397,0.00006532614,0.00009128028,0.000004120156,0.8547099,0.007178851,0.09722707,0.03468601,0.00264693],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009359586,0.0002546631,0.9956436,0.0002234022,0.0009090098,0.0008581848,0.00001501815,0.00100769,0.001079042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00923589,0.00002852285,0.9897144,0.0000880707,0.0004389052,0.00015502,0.0001078566,0.00007550423,0.0001557619],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3298747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108083503","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-77554-6_2","title":"On Comparison of Mechanisms of Economic and Social Exchanges: The Times Model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Auction Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Implementation; Common value auction; Negotiation; Argument (complex analysis); Information exchange; Computer science; Focus (optics); Information system; Conceptual framework; Institution; Management science; Industrial organization; Economics; Microeconomics; Engineering; Software engineering; Telecommunications; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07028033942026853,"gpt":0.3375642094998917,"spread":0.2672838700796232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005270188,0.0001911788,0.0004324422,0.0004105117,0.000260242,0.00007769699,0.0003501133,0.0002612668,0.00009825409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002334277,0.0001302436,0.0000569263,0.0001599658,0.0003029197,0.0005471655,0.00007619224,0.0002305535,0.00002161431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004107089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001562566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003031741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001235984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982772,0.00001997461,0.0009821471,0.0001672715,0.0004549818,0.00009839711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973627,0.0004939744,0.001525326,0.0002281419,0.0003749727,0.0000148772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008875065,0.00001871977,0.000008235011,0.0001632834,0.00001248118,7.099128e-8,0.009383422,0.2255422,0.0000212693,0.4268067,0.0003516382,0.3376032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001948948,0.0000158026,0.00004007151,0.0001344357,0.00001731792,0.000003624089,0.0001769757,0.1175629,0.0009742202,0.8780422,0.002662828,0.0001747121],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007584253,0.000230906,0.9646694,0.001309771,0.0001012743,0.0003223812,0.00006344434,0.0000228866,0.03252151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976724,0.00003905054,0.001351276,0.0002774929,0.00004321651,0.00001392119,0.00003544489,0.00001244091,0.000554745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.996914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5311181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1028460071","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-19243-7_17","title":"Designing Software Ecosystems: How to Develop Sustainable Collaborations?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Open Source Software Innovations","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Software; Android (operating system); Ecosystem; Computer science; Software development; Software engineering; Knowledge management; Business; World Wide Web; Ecology; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02632020416953678,"gpt":0.2493381169002873,"spread":0.2230179127307505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001081792,0.0005966976,0.0005878955,0.001842705,0.0005378387,0.003190484,0.001268759,0.0006033389,0.00002340733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00637093,0.0006181781,0.00003387052,0.005088822,0.00005442855,0.008252938,0.0006003666,0.0005724695,0.0001415821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001189449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004596215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002431249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009039688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996864,0.00003808848,0.001053525,0.0004951889,0.0009343373,0.0006148858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9843778,0.0002302061,0.0009629184,0.0007216725,0.01356078,0.0001466002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005692504,0.00004906063,0.0003849921,0.004779361,0.00008544888,0.00009535413,0.0247292,0.1452558,0.00002403554,0.1418337,0.01420573,0.6685004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009282816,0.0000638468,0.00008497161,0.003241483,0.00003711928,0.00009126172,0.0003972933,0.009832666,0.0004133827,0.04862083,0.9339436,0.002345276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009767636,0.0003598848,0.9826596,0.004278265,0.0003917448,0.001167696,0.00001962499,0.0006032929,0.0105101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03235343,0.00001173355,0.9543353,0.002760886,0.0003381509,0.0002991761,0.0006474004,0.0001280234,0.009125943],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9197379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1652322318","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01187-0_22","title":"Verification of Information Flow in Agent-Based Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Security and Verification in Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Information flow; Atomicity; Theoretical computer science; Granularity; Satisfiability; Information system; Information exchange; Programming language; Database transaction","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01594748066782902,"gpt":0.2299055526597648,"spread":0.2139580719919358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005996409,0.0003332507,0.0004235159,0.001457011,0.0001074797,0.0005183353,0.0007333163,0.0005064493,0.00000819545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003185155,0.0003541592,0.00005691847,0.0008988737,0.00005417466,0.004789642,0.00006541786,0.0004430937,0.00002930481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003049957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005307712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003392985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008992812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973564,0.00003201397,0.001545878,0.0002258383,0.000591627,0.0002483073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969282,0.0001254557,0.00151588,0.0005205679,0.0008708328,0.00003909186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001733223,0.00001560742,0.00002703542,0.001148378,0.000003164212,7.227516e-7,0.001704264,0.3115616,0.000005496951,0.01432635,0.00001028122,0.6711797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005986273,0.00001962698,0.0008766224,0.002210425,0.000008055644,0.000006441685,0.00001430983,0.9678265,0.0003047941,0.00520509,0.02247943,0.0004500781],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005558917,0.0004272673,0.9868854,0.0004526598,0.0004866875,0.0004742657,0.000009063566,0.0001391085,0.01106992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9201361,0.0001222276,0.07718631,0.001313322,0.0001585384,0.00005473702,0.0009293908,0.00002813367,0.00007126843],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9200805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1492019551","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-77554-6_13","title":"Situated Decision Support Approach for Managing Multiple Negotiations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Situated; Negotiation; Computer science; Offset (computer science); Decision support system; Knowledge management; Process (computing); Process management; Work (physics); Risk analysis (engineering); Control (management); Operations research; Artificial intelligence; Business; Engineering; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02460342863091525,"gpt":0.241356644187052,"spread":0.2167532155561367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003413379,0.0004681483,0.000484734,0.0009930012,0.0004656224,0.0005165241,0.000650919,0.0005198432,0.00001548214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004191657,0.0004452993,0.0001173435,0.0005058095,0.00004283718,0.003754604,0.0001562102,0.0003311291,0.00003264614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002449648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003211532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002052091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002603782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974272,0.0000146411,0.001138524,0.0004574918,0.0005893346,0.0003727955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972947,0.000249835,0.001003972,0.0005027064,0.0008791112,0.00006972963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004273108,0.00003909349,0.0001155551,0.001261628,0.00002472318,0.00000363244,0.004190205,0.1371251,0.00001744881,0.003145049,0.0005028931,0.8535319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001203285,0.00002084421,0.0005539666,0.0006136264,0.00002200832,0.00004290591,0.000009140373,0.9688227,0.0001135066,0.004067069,0.02383813,0.0006928176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002003186,0.0002629018,0.985678,0.000247565,0.0004907595,0.001097194,0.0000198751,0.0002649008,0.01191878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3105135,0.000356414,0.6826762,0.001352296,0.0004830987,0.0002698019,0.002962505,0.0001150443,0.001271171],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8528391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1588460436","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-14319-9_15","title":"A Conceptual Framework for Service Modelling in a Network of Service Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Service and Product Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Service (business); Service design; Service delivery framework; Computer science; Service system; Conceptual framework; Conceptual model; Service catalog; Process management; Knowledge management; Systems engineering; Engineering; Business; Database; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03087308042778799,"gpt":0.236507516422246,"spread":0.205634435994458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006998404,0.000493921,0.000680543,0.0007415738,0.0001663806,0.0004540057,0.0004346948,0.001050086,0.00003909067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003011607,0.0004992368,0.00005329524,0.001906434,0.00004740313,0.003610874,0.0001259051,0.0008645882,0.00002989291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000789624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002250465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000683945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007283679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973729,0.000005087757,0.001462829,0.0003277549,0.0004235276,0.0004079369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939376,0.0001940479,0.001940972,0.0003598983,0.003557323,0.00001022621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002079245,0.00001890456,0.0001272595,0.01263905,0.00001888972,8.585239e-7,0.001302433,0.6981302,0.00002061193,0.2700759,0.00001291926,0.01744504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001116229,0.000008236803,0.0001281807,0.01039726,0.0001117014,0.000004313317,0.000192462,0.3891699,0.00005188044,0.5278654,0.0698649,0.001089517],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002434995,0.001358759,0.9680718,0.00936166,0.002165095,0.002263709,0.00002700254,0.0002047564,0.01411228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7612613,0.000135145,0.08895219,0.1257718,0.01634404,0.0006448787,0.006172365,0.0005213544,0.000196886],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8791196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1175834405","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-19243-7_5","title":"Analyzing IT Flexibility to Enable Dynamic Capabilities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Implementation; Dynamic capabilities; Computer science; Adaptation (eye); Dependency (UML); Loose coupling; Competitive advantage; Knowledge management; Process management; Enterprise modelling; Systems engineering; Enterprise system; Enterprise integration; Software engineering; Engineering; Enterprise software; Business; Management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02012385488413817,"gpt":0.2475820064389395,"spread":0.2274581515548013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007085552,0.0005653634,0.0006079364,0.001460328,0.0002721229,0.0009370962,0.0005592288,0.0007119268,0.000341734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009872596,0.0005419138,0.00008633883,0.0008571033,0.0001425732,0.008130427,0.000263546,0.0006513407,0.0006978351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005020435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003631919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002684805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006658465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973446,0.000003689833,0.001230622,0.0003281396,0.0006035918,0.0004893505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966326,0.00004079338,0.001077925,0.0004747702,0.001749564,0.00002438862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000305857,0.0000514166,0.0007119101,0.009319113,0.00006687208,0.00001473209,0.002859316,0.1178349,0.00001700356,0.1036026,0.004903459,0.7603128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009903093,0.00002050129,0.0004344584,0.002232115,0.0001028222,0.00001312616,0.0005078492,0.03434999,0.0000578645,0.2742428,0.685209,0.001839255],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002840321,0.000937856,0.194042,0.008697315,0.001141235,0.001612464,0.00005439118,0.001040319,0.789634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792365,0.00007142728,0.002422576,0.010759,0.000803658,0.0001198763,0.001180179,0.0001169057,0.005289811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9763963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W641753920","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-17957-5_6","title":"Information Technology Artifacts in the Regulatory Compliance of Business Processes: A Meta-Analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Information and Cyber Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Compliance (psychology); Business process; Process (computing); Process management; Knowledge management; Domain (mathematical analysis); Artifact-centric business process model; Computer science; Business process modeling; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Work in process; Marketing; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05631092761550276,"gpt":0.2716594032186712,"spread":0.2153484756031684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001239517,0.0005344388,0.001204689,0.003297813,0.0001530742,0.0005667715,0.00173017,0.0006621688,0.00004125763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007908171,0.0003922208,0.0001929768,0.006822586,0.0002094772,0.01034534,0.0002624246,0.0006867666,0.0000510424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001852103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001160212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003728252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002079114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961942,0.00004199642,0.001975338,0.0002277998,0.001187738,0.000372933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922792,0.0001303222,0.00226373,0.0009622873,0.004318055,0.00004635329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001214317,0.0001565145,0.0002080321,0.01194622,0.004265912,0.00001112511,0.06318296,0.2877645,0.000002508829,0.2631344,0.0002698662,0.3689366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004837759,0.0001650696,0.007286692,0.003000904,0.02303669,0.0003035832,0.001537061,0.2459797,0.0007649736,0.4630121,0.2437412,0.006334293],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006790259,0.001874893,0.9614822,0.003675152,0.000146655,0.0008330979,0.00003278188,0.0001816281,0.03170574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792688,0.0001285057,0.01589651,0.003543074,0.00005149669,0.0002090697,0.0007238439,0.00002790945,0.0001507746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9792009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1542960140","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01853-4_5","title":"Communicating Domain Knowledge in Executable Acceptance Test Driven Development","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Executable; Computer science; Software engineering; Domain (mathematical analysis); Software development; Software; Test (biology); Knowledge management; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01699762228435011,"gpt":0.260130751329196,"spread":0.2431331290448459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006074253,0.0004472006,0.0004613034,0.001139997,0.0002054182,0.000615777,0.001782981,0.0004334261,0.00001537497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001176451,0.0004636762,0.00003568533,0.001099069,0.00006553444,0.002634024,0.0005946063,0.001073716,0.00006551811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007737447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008862125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008192835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008871372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997623,0.00002088776,0.0009651334,0.0003444432,0.0005214436,0.0005250473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974458,0.0008341601,0.0004082664,0.000732114,0.000513319,0.00006635917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004557471,0.00003058741,0.0007097565,0.0006374532,0.000004444419,0.000008621055,0.005514383,0.01880082,0.00001407476,0.001195203,0.0000164002,0.9730637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004611435,0.0001260911,0.06374086,0.03563527,0.00002260287,0.0001985929,0.00009637889,0.3739931,0.002385404,0.04889445,0.463424,0.006871789],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002528047,0.001961982,0.9691551,0.0005330927,0.0001634603,0.000502612,0.000002242347,0.0003969306,0.02703179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4097648,0.0002053734,0.5879436,0.0005373631,0.0001356002,0.0001239088,0.000158511,0.00008797351,0.001042863],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9661919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1503481282","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01187-0_17","title":"Typing for Conflict Detection in Access Control Policies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Access Control and Trust","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Access control; Computer science; Resource (disambiguation); Control (management); Order (exchange); Computer security; Artificial intelligence; Business; Computer network","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02652997050721891,"gpt":0.3098176932762103,"spread":0.2832877227689914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005787394,0.0003404027,0.000508159,0.0009030805,0.0005018152,0.0008919014,0.0004262917,0.0007072423,0.00004414224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001092518,0.0003350698,0.00008115332,0.0004519838,0.0001634576,0.003578504,0.00003439257,0.000437334,0.000008694494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003781785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004929845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008514753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006258807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981648,0.00002847318,0.0007778186,0.0002257559,0.000348494,0.0004546296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980819,0.0002810084,0.0007177319,0.0001411196,0.0007233558,0.00005485064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001408226,0.000009199953,0.0002060791,0.0003045734,0.000009967554,9.203428e-7,0.003656418,0.005489815,0.000005533493,0.007450189,0.000006375657,0.9827201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00713524,0.00007657477,0.01131833,0.003881358,0.0001830508,0.000008340407,0.0003395466,0.02149827,0.0002419539,0.1530186,0.7998397,0.002459015],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003428868,0.002108498,0.7192556,0.00618261,0.000953281,0.002974333,0.00004913301,0.0003465472,0.2677872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995566,0.0002568404,0.0002401769,0.002471867,0.0006439319,0.00009722931,0.00007361722,0.00003067114,0.0006197213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.995223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1579873665","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-16782-9_10","title":"Interactive Goal Model Analysis Applied – Systematic Procedures versus Ad hoc Analysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Post hoc; Post-hoc analysis; Medicine; Mathematics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01982782793731432,"gpt":0.2728747899300897,"spread":0.2530469619927754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058842,0.0007326927,0.001522098,0.003630691,0.0002003952,0.0006651229,0.001254412,0.00076026,0.0000107791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00271894,0.0006547316,0.0003039459,0.00330748,0.0001075593,0.002897378,0.0003581188,0.001123249,0.00001571283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003523131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004026525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002568448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001145083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969544,0.00003118339,0.001244651,0.0005999486,0.0007413434,0.0004284072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955237,0.001068131,0.001485103,0.0009525423,0.0008925524,0.00007796777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007186861,0.000007557727,0.000002774997,0.005786533,0.0007952634,0.000002399678,0.002387576,0.9670897,0.0000136295,0.001675013,5.533848e-7,0.02216719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005714248,0.00002465502,0.00006684953,0.001814726,0.002980304,0.000007183603,0.00003154661,0.9619568,0.0002130516,0.03104712,0.00005824094,0.001228094],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000303402,0.0007153117,0.9950147,0.00008161974,0.0003584705,0.0005758981,0.00001320787,0.0006174167,0.002593074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1838026,0.00008557718,0.8151593,0.0002029588,0.00006053744,0.000181069,0.0002441669,0.00005298168,0.0002107327],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1837723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542075069","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-48393-1_12","title":"Coopetition with Frenemies: Towards Modeling of Simultaneous Cooperation and Competition Among Enterprises","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Business Strategy and Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coopetition; Competition (biology); Business; Knowledge management; Industrial organization; Field (mathematics); Empirical research; Computer science; Economics; Microeconomics; Game theory","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01010123354022292,"gpt":0.1980806911354966,"spread":0.1879794575952737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002025106,0.0004338814,0.0004497314,0.0008886186,0.0002067786,0.000463049,0.0001410098,0.0004115152,0.00009830886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000218718,0.0003401246,0.00002997661,0.0004761552,0.0001983626,0.006224824,0.00007148312,0.0002655313,0.00001070953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008024853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001397505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001106503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001936401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982736,0.000004883467,0.0008538191,0.000269953,0.0003829999,0.00021472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963512,0.00004861093,0.001058259,0.0001742051,0.002357348,0.00001040178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007822518,0.00006678052,0.001331491,0.01055849,0.00006834262,0.0000123561,0.0004990914,0.4379755,0.0002482513,0.1581561,0.00001001002,0.3902913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003783685,0.0000759021,0.001272043,0.02490566,0.0003293531,0.00003393185,0.0001063406,0.9072146,0.0004873404,0.05182516,0.00754368,0.002422295],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01213362,0.00025533,0.9038464,0.0005691988,0.0002417178,0.0006540778,0.00002566877,0.0001763712,0.08209763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997427,0.0001223647,0.0007278281,0.0004668928,0.0003461214,0.00002167168,0.0007244562,0.00004657809,0.0001171192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9852933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1649628035","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-03132-8_10","title":"How the Website Usability Elements Impact Performance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Customer Service Quality and Loyalty","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Interactivity; Usability; Attractiveness; Task (project management); Web usability; Computer science; Product (mathematics); Scale (ratio); World Wide Web; Psychology; Advertising; Human–computer interaction; Business; Engineering; Geography; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01997489001216593,"gpt":0.2448920842801361,"spread":0.2249171942679702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008540955,0.0006359883,0.0005169283,0.0005992058,0.0005337943,0.002258453,0.0006443784,0.0004488427,0.0002696229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002965142,0.0004449906,0.0001480656,0.0007510266,0.0001326462,0.008517904,0.0001934344,0.0008229036,0.0001965481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002365753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001672034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001286776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002705218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975274,0.000009868209,0.0009072615,0.0003275955,0.0007366076,0.0004912476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971815,0.00006833195,0.00130663,0.0005429638,0.0008822851,0.00001823078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001008206,0.00002563751,0.003720227,0.002715667,0.00002456771,0.000001676868,0.0003030614,0.00424075,0.000002115498,0.001397619,0.000159683,0.9873081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001509826,0.00002951184,0.06751519,0.002701057,0.0002578617,0.00001676523,0.00008445351,0.05872864,0.00002404499,0.03051033,0.8365086,0.002113776],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06534068,0.003955587,0.07814465,0.0605029,0.003448814,0.006813132,0.0001181858,0.001968456,0.7797076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858698,0.00008517414,0.000257845,0.01015941,0.001386374,0.00002798274,0.000661772,0.00005625026,0.001495449],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9851944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523209510","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01347-8_28","title":"Enhancing Text Clustering Performance Using Semantic Similarity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"WordNet; Semantic similarity; Computer science; Cluster analysis; Vector space model; Natural language processing; Explicit semantic analysis; Document clustering; Information retrieval; Artificial intelligence; Ambiguity; Similarity (geometry); Ontology; Semantic computing; Probabilistic latent semantic analysis; Semantic technology; Semantic Web; Image (mathematics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02026512744648823,"gpt":0.2444281122522229,"spread":0.2241629848057347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003239772,0.0005012506,0.0004659005,0.00100989,0.0003597037,0.000916152,0.001002613,0.0006203901,0.00002261213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002165936,0.0004892764,0.0000655441,0.0006466381,0.00009460126,0.005577629,0.000353931,0.0007050206,0.00003822814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003485406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003295476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008721501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002925621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976503,0.00001125941,0.0009821984,0.000404291,0.0005272499,0.0004246889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978911,0.00006919637,0.0009022757,0.0006414788,0.0004512009,0.00004480548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007870526,0.000008980331,0.00005408114,0.0007989251,0.000006122762,0.000003116364,0.0005905654,0.0195028,0.0001178665,0.002830438,0.000004576607,0.9760746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006564297,0.00004724587,0.001296923,0.004754464,0.00004132207,0.00008949819,0.00002210943,0.9349735,0.006390979,0.03217252,0.01783327,0.001721748],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003782366,0.0004814097,0.9837454,0.001020227,0.0002953543,0.0003218594,0.000001745916,0.0006829306,0.01307285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8751344,0.0003546074,0.1222192,0.001284046,0.0001564027,0.00001750562,0.00006415505,0.00004692777,0.0007226891],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9743529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1498980175","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01187-0_6","title":"Goal-Driven Development of a Patient Surveillance Application for Improving Patient Safety","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Patient safety; Legislation; Health care; Event (particle physics); Adverse effect; Business; Process management; Medical emergency; Medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01805114835432114,"gpt":0.3031465732884528,"spread":0.2850954249341317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004597786,0.0004177022,0.0006161645,0.000505677,0.0006009088,0.00000646941,0.0002300128,0.0007411196,0.00003781243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007785803,0.0003875441,0.00007391279,0.0002958055,0.00007174694,0.0006087079,0.00009106601,0.0006112983,0.00002695173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006646727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001712153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001264206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001328805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961389,0.00004354665,0.002494977,0.0003208464,0.0005689187,0.0004328464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939497,0.0003006405,0.003730742,0.0003409716,0.001592277,0.00008573935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002548402,0.00003112157,0.0002465099,0.003370183,0.00001228355,1.508721e-7,0.0123913,0.01024743,0.00003997166,0.0006636918,0.00001543149,0.9727271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003282298,0.0001788425,0.007812042,0.007716267,0.00007457588,0.000003026323,0.0005144438,0.01936319,0.0005592377,0.005158814,0.9537731,0.001564201],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008456217,0.0003326123,0.9783537,0.0008972035,0.000513299,0.004096081,0.0001208895,0.0001362844,0.01470428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9484203,0.00009826854,0.04250828,0.002442375,0.0002114499,0.001005148,0.00484502,0.00009029001,0.0003789068],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9711629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1553255924","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-79396-0_31","title":"Measurement of Business Process Orientation in Transitional Organizations: An Empirical Study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"ERP Systems Implementation and Impact","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Empirical research; Process management; Business; Business process; Orientation (vector space); Knowledge management; Work in process; Computer science; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03786476344605753,"gpt":0.2959688895748839,"spread":0.2581041261288264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007073401,0.0005420347,0.0006674586,0.002170669,0.0002282617,0.0003584303,0.0003153947,0.0003286371,0.0002579103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007248782,0.0005285305,0.00004673087,0.002613613,0.00008988372,0.007561915,0.00005041288,0.0003640006,0.00003397042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003321392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007473645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002904955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001129861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959136,0.00002465971,0.001878247,0.000390728,0.001465552,0.0003271601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993024,0.00003187894,0.001438091,0.0002761084,0.005205142,0.00002476032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001589958,0.003629021,0.3028493,0.02802617,0.00026831,0.00008926724,0.0591097,0.2824396,0.000191863,0.003001465,0.0005793776,0.318226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01619268,0.0001788937,0.9036015,0.01040149,0.000522947,0.00009099513,0.005025461,0.03314069,0.0002129413,0.009874869,0.01616558,0.004591957],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2428372,0.001565551,0.6494353,0.005536487,0.003479303,0.01654017,0.0001631706,0.001321282,0.07912152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973007,0.00002320061,0.0002111339,0.0009062907,0.0003921416,0.00007153427,0.0009944598,0.0000740438,0.00002644522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7544636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466974089","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-32689-4_39","title":"A Service-Oriented Framework for Big Data-Driven Knowledge Management Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Big data; Knowledge management; Competitor analysis; Computer science; Data management; Key (lock); Data science; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07987941842077997,"gpt":0.2933843154528217,"spread":0.2135048970320417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004928261,0.0008553157,0.0007776686,0.001496517,0.0003976733,0.001411711,0.001626279,0.0008628776,0.00009787049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004818908,0.0006969115,0.000084668,0.001130009,0.0001188625,0.006580783,0.001187767,0.000491271,0.0006433355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000191802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001864182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005015883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001832683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965973,0.000006381522,0.001368387,0.0007694585,0.0006129972,0.0006454982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947798,0.0001906202,0.00153078,0.001305402,0.002164928,0.00002845615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001641406,0.00004578544,0.00005561992,0.01936597,0.00008410293,0.000005711572,0.0001340242,0.001379728,0.000001637483,0.2144696,0.001205999,0.7630877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006660166,0.00000442411,0.00006026556,0.01112289,0.0002291111,0.000007032172,0.00004614848,0.02560694,0.00000447465,0.03779196,0.9233899,0.001070906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009227501,0.001286621,0.8932259,0.001205101,0.004891702,0.001631915,0.0003024317,0.0003427028,0.09710436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4875049,0.006440056,0.122234,0.05524267,0.1545303,0.005597737,0.1279533,0.003820149,0.03667692],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9221838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285148038","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-07475-2_15","title":"Eliciting Ethicality Requirements Using the Ontology-Based Requirements Engineering Method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Requirements elicitation; Ontology; Requirements engineering; Requirements analysis; Computer science; Operationalization; Requirements management; Ontology engineering; Scope (computer science); Domain (mathematical analysis); System requirements specification; Systems engineering; Knowledge management; Software engineering; Process ontology; Engineering; Domain knowledge; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09382559850477724,"gpt":0.3934499924062193,"spread":0.2996243939014421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004782414,0.0003970008,0.0004744609,0.0003957424,0.002132156,0.000712154,0.0006183959,0.0009423228,0.0002963205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005703266,0.0003609645,0.0001191136,0.0005670565,0.0003064515,0.002140703,0.0001777583,0.001991328,0.000003611849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001118114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001690677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001743359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007762017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965184,0.0002103507,0.0009765563,0.0002901589,0.001414745,0.0005898353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967126,0.0007985632,0.00104858,0.0002923116,0.001058591,0.00008930037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001215499,0.00006051441,0.0003370398,0.002366358,0.0001481141,0.00002038234,0.07321312,0.2696146,0.0001473583,0.197533,0.00004297389,0.4563949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002181797,0.00007639176,0.000392424,0.005728306,0.0004433954,0.00001081147,0.001936506,0.1297061,0.0002796186,0.3130528,0.5427487,0.003443115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004641383,0.0006704206,0.820709,0.0250205,0.001787777,0.001371377,0.00004286304,0.0003445773,0.1495893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8461272,0.0005261354,0.1116327,0.03721953,0.002641534,0.0001631048,0.000633286,0.0003056499,0.000750789],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8456631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1432917386","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-28115-0_26","title":"A Personalized Access Control Framework for Workflow-Based Health Care Information","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Access Control and Trust","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Workflow; Computer science; Access control; Context (archaeology); Health care; Delegation; Control (management); Task (project management); Process management; Knowledge management; Computer security; Business; Database; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02457388575893061,"gpt":0.32196905420796,"spread":0.2973951684490294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007734253,0.000513447,0.0007512543,0.0007435101,0.001170454,0.001443278,0.0006316054,0.00104505,0.0002221561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001324151,0.0004883067,0.0001738186,0.0004910195,0.0002768808,0.008037165,0.00004998742,0.0006682048,0.00003543928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008009757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002524181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002861787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005112571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969847,0.00005701362,0.001133429,0.0002164997,0.00086141,0.0007469112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955695,0.0005444171,0.001735648,0.0002504256,0.001724166,0.0001757982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003192658,0.00001207147,0.0002642637,0.002385461,0.00002566102,2.900631e-7,0.01844828,0.003619141,4.076085e-8,0.05731084,0.00006066238,0.917554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004408224,0.00004223282,0.0005174458,0.004469601,0.0001597613,0.000001431049,0.0006543454,0.004038176,0.000005091188,0.05012296,0.9341986,0.001382163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005993665,0.005936154,0.9632654,0.005995989,0.0007311949,0.002136219,0.0001767923,0.0002369495,0.02151527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.926607,0.0007340066,0.03382995,0.03113265,0.002570957,0.0008406331,0.003889528,0.0001298528,0.0002654211],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9341379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W203484074","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-08738-2_19","title":"Analytical Open Innovation for Value-Optimized Service Portfolio Planning","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Open Source Software Innovations","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Crowdsourcing; Portfolio; Service (business); Process (computing); Resource (disambiguation); Open innovation; Computer science; Value (mathematics); Knowledge management; Quality (philosophy); Process management; Business; World Wide Web; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03700038844617255,"gpt":0.3032870815294619,"spread":0.2662866930832894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001144051,0.0005317553,0.0006985565,0.001657824,0.0003892023,0.002345311,0.001997516,0.0006468971,0.00004008425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001309318,0.00053182,0.00005743989,0.002765386,0.0000608223,0.005005594,0.0007204416,0.0005972384,0.00003825518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002678584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008841696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002280061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004845026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968174,0.00002070927,0.001649948,0.0005005532,0.0005853062,0.000426059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937647,0.0003529277,0.001580575,0.0007030289,0.003547387,0.00005138493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000814371,0.00001847861,0.00007112945,0.0009937499,0.000041217,0.000002937068,0.001359006,0.1407811,0.000003840446,0.490227,0.000454339,0.3659658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002106523,0.00003883646,0.0002310929,0.002424555,0.00006024894,0.00003794623,0.00001077213,0.6979252,0.0000910321,0.147527,0.1482644,0.001282476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000329992,0.00005186664,0.951297,0.003356634,0.0003539043,0.001195636,0.00001538301,0.0002674915,0.04342908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04762022,0.000008182907,0.9231321,0.02314022,0.0006007765,0.0003711045,0.002329771,0.0001710497,0.002626635],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.557144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593362647","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01187-0_12","title":"Model-Based Penetration Test Framework for Web Applications Using TTCN-3","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Penetration (warfare); Engineering; Operations research","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03229845071128463,"gpt":0.2863652810987781,"spread":0.2540668303874935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003206114,0.0004438629,0.0003718634,0.000762915,0.000365736,0.0007337403,0.0007174663,0.0006990889,0.000002615279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001163621,0.0004565305,0.00008237528,0.0006279346,0.00006401035,0.001674747,0.00007112596,0.0004761773,0.000005286371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002612479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009762184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004103195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003957961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981085,0.000007844477,0.0007666036,0.000396084,0.0003983239,0.0003226081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968474,0.0006645019,0.0008208226,0.0006077852,0.00100347,0.00005601465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000846642,0.00002600408,0.00004819805,0.0006233477,0.000003348462,5.874417e-7,0.000178774,0.1804696,0.00001764323,0.02013634,0.00005568875,0.7984321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001202613,0.00001493399,0.00001931702,0.0009168661,0.00001369564,0.000005268033,1.752493e-7,0.6035346,0.00007227572,0.3933588,0.001614734,0.0003291036],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000324794,0.0002922728,0.9925359,0.0006355863,0.00008600146,0.0008961309,0.00002027061,0.003140871,0.002389745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0678007,0.00001216121,0.9298267,0.001768494,0.0001658059,0.0001546801,0.000185637,0.00003930965,0.000046555],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7981029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1499233281","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-13054-0_20","title":"A Literature Review on Story Test Driven Development","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Education and Learning Interventions","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Computer science; Biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02760779785469543,"gpt":0.3227213638283443,"spread":0.2951135659736489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005834501,0.0004487956,0.0007736195,0.0008786981,0.0002965954,0.0007644255,0.001014002,0.000435858,0.00003292305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002522778,0.0003494419,0.0001570178,0.002964829,0.00003552445,0.001831743,0.0001346734,0.001784118,0.0002150172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002295959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00151134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.297849e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000627623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978996,0.0001217935,0.0009798523,0.0003275954,0.0003852061,0.0002859783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975047,0.0003328008,0.0009797273,0.0005378935,0.0005747015,0.00007017398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[2.626135e-7,0.00004321371,0.000004260281,0.05694332,0.000004431501,0.000001813932,0.0009018095,0.00004452805,2.23527e-8,0.00009433653,0.0001799603,0.9417821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000588825,0.000007169341,0.00004943631,0.2224424,0.00002095689,0.00004175092,0.000001419184,0.0002019117,6.254091e-7,0.00002016314,0.7768561,0.0002991991],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[1.882453e-7,0.8311498,0.1661337,0.001179736,0.0005741132,0.0004889245,0.000003133279,0.0001545763,0.0003158257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001953929,0.9713275,0.02566529,0.002216534,0.0001137217,0.000242306,0.0003545449,0.00002125646,0.0000392995],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9414828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1613389884","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01187-0_18","title":"Dynamic Pricing in Electronic Commerce Using Neural Network","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Dynamic pricing; Business; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01316990285691724,"gpt":0.2245752771480904,"spread":0.2114053742911731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005714712,0.0006881399,0.0006535132,0.001595081,0.0002748136,0.000823974,0.0004777626,0.000455171,0.0001569281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001339475,0.0007101407,0.0001018402,0.00112797,0.00007535248,0.004664034,0.0002331817,0.0009744465,0.00005738822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007367936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001483665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001595337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006120317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997016,0.0000110181,0.001172545,0.0003980699,0.0005265172,0.000875904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982176,0.00004780278,0.001062188,0.0003434072,0.0003126081,0.00001632956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007199802,0.0000247516,0.0007233269,0.001491927,0.00001575777,0.00001381612,0.0001667859,0.5855663,0.000003332242,0.008570494,0.00009184881,0.4032596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009740916,0.00001038655,0.002134338,0.002658683,0.00008717908,0.000009215913,0.00003116212,0.8362703,0.000001199868,0.03946079,0.1172317,0.001130895],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01815609,0.01080237,0.2769787,0.008651381,0.004391359,0.006460321,0.00001144058,0.001676239,0.6728721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761592,0.0002200151,0.001525788,0.01866293,0.001426008,0.00003449012,0.0007903301,0.0001750522,0.001006248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.958003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888657730","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-99951-7_4","title":"Getting to Win-Win in Industrial Collaboration Under Coopetition: A Strategic Modeling Approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Business Strategy and Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coopetition; Outcome (game theory); Business; Knowledge management; Game theory; Management science; Computer science; Process management; Engineering; Economics; Microeconomics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05056328346377787,"gpt":0.2426597586974938,"spread":0.1920964752337159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007757119,0.0006732671,0.0006115232,0.002354383,0.0003495953,0.001929311,0.000359307,0.001061819,0.0002735014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003563783,0.0006923428,0.00005040635,0.003192448,0.00008915857,0.008252162,0.0001537544,0.0008546248,0.0001643087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003563576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005708897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001504138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003510623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967644,0.00001275633,0.001548148,0.0005221015,0.0006527833,0.0004997657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961718,0.00003596451,0.001045722,0.0003031089,0.00242171,0.00002171058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003699751,0.00007227562,0.0001390679,0.002285909,0.00002346386,0.000006147249,0.000720601,0.8741935,0.0000640666,0.08456515,0.0001788182,0.03738097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003323027,0.00003252618,0.0002873164,0.006338961,0.0001193184,0.00001500299,0.0008807159,0.8220111,0.00005160605,0.1468024,0.01744551,0.00269255],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01823491,0.000248569,0.63313,0.00537107,0.001788465,0.002740426,0.0000255931,0.0005114048,0.3379496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856154,0.0000152828,0.002743321,0.005210197,0.003553998,0.0001132568,0.002373458,0.0001135178,0.0002615644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9673805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491920481","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-01853-4_57","title":"ActiveStory Enhanced: Low-Fidelity Prototyping and Wizard of Oz Usability Testing Tool","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Usability and User Interface Design","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Wizard; Usability inspection; User interface; Stylus; Usability lab; Software portability; Software engineering; World Wide Web; Heuristic evaluation; Usability engineering; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02487776429050461,"gpt":0.2498613701578932,"spread":0.2249836058673886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008213515,0.0004374608,0.0005790011,0.0003616099,0.0001698795,0.0003149702,0.000587818,0.0004718771,0.0000104863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001925011,0.000423157,0.000057103,0.0004389714,0.0002281107,0.004296844,0.0002128162,0.0006562827,0.000004866752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002356813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005601314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001998679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001437364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975637,0.00004391743,0.001164508,0.0004684589,0.0004538972,0.000305508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968084,0.000369295,0.0009745553,0.0005606324,0.001235705,0.00005142196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004698236,0.00002773398,0.0001274789,0.002508806,0.000007760523,8.491647e-7,0.002434619,0.003907771,0.0003813072,0.00114817,0.000001271711,0.9894072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003223862,0.0006924333,0.050723,0.0302786,0.0001533712,0.0001286565,0.00008320421,0.2845878,0.07030874,0.5452387,0.008770674,0.005810931],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006857424,0.0003395933,0.9817851,0.000241772,0.0001422377,0.00104308,0.000006621404,0.0001728254,0.009411325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9103087,0.00003218842,0.08888701,0.0005307866,0.00007898745,0.0000481494,0.00001788707,0.00002345405,0.00007285407],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9835963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2216947810","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-41641-5_9","title":"From Business Intelligence Insights to Actions: A Methodology for Closing the Sense-and-Respond Loop in the Adaptive Enterprise","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in business information processing","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Closing (real estate); Business intelligence; Computer science; Analytics; Knowledge management; Business analytics; Process management; Data science; Business model; Engineering; Business; Business analysis; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1186037328731152,"gpt":0.3179020726700849,"spread":0.1992983397969696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009629702,0.000728254,0.0006835196,0.001324691,0.0005243603,0.001635252,0.0007734465,0.0006159573,0.0001432981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002604882,0.0004693943,0.00008668757,0.001596351,0.0002928476,0.004843241,0.000424438,0.0008401709,0.0001521282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001318501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001756798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001483654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001185218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971099,0.00005319044,0.001222095,0.0005860138,0.0005241867,0.000504653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952276,0.001546147,0.001026095,0.0006026555,0.001575204,0.00002223604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006721828,0.00004988446,0.00006171547,0.001281687,0.00004787044,0.00001306162,0.006008631,0.009263256,0.00007104073,0.02601265,0.0004679081,0.9560501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009984801,0.00003831159,0.004056559,0.007386755,0.0004409214,0.00008891551,0.002390281,0.06751713,0.0003389089,0.357129,0.5570153,0.002599453],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002888595,0.001444411,0.9759803,0.007241884,0.001107874,0.002510832,0.00005052714,0.0001084231,0.008667159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9023095,0.001044469,0.03830957,0.04638605,0.00649988,0.001749246,0.002159067,0.0003526217,0.001189638],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9534507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}