{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":224,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":224,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"c3cffad6ae45","filters":{"venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W184811908","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-69033-7_11","title":"Wireless Sensor Network Transport Layer: State of the Art","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Wireless sensor network; Computer network; Transport layer; Layer (electronics); Computer science; Wireless; Telecommunications; Materials science; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006344379365018267,"gpt":0.1764784242176607,"spread":0.1701340448526424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001658764,0.0006105492,0.0007953322,0.0002513512,0.0000730094,0.00002285312,0.001312349,0.0005159149,0.000007629268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004571602,0.0005002093,0.0003544762,0.0007534518,0.00007482388,0.00006854437,0.0001381168,0.001836769,0.000008529551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001958042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001171305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009053412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003608992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970266,0.00002767115,0.0007074023,0.0007028506,0.0006920118,0.0008434467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980259,0.0005473953,0.0002480572,0.0009773524,0.00008555096,0.0001157301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009093063,0.00001779855,0.0000574638,0.00002909105,0.00004631899,0.00009244736,0.00007828375,0.9804077,0.0002138544,0.004549092,0.00008102477,0.01441783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003046195,0.00008154546,0.0003579801,0.0004673068,0.00002702759,0.0001055506,2.811135e-8,0.9714832,0.003130237,0.0008272129,0.02239322,0.0008220845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001216196,0.002474688,0.9897271,0.0002177507,0.0008865142,0.000385647,0.00000492853,0.0003050419,0.004782107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953627,0.001978497,0.03363404,0.0005231472,0.0009404944,0.00002705038,0.00002276224,0.0003358328,0.0089112],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9560931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W598429728","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-12707-6","title":"Advances in Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Wireless sensor network; Computer science; Computer network","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002720936854955041,"gpt":0.1874606062444052,"spread":0.1847396693894501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002670462,0.0007063447,0.0008558452,0.0008160303,0.00005022832,0.0001344421,0.0008038074,0.001368534,0.000003612197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002573671,0.0007179219,0.0001104222,0.00116314,0.00006370247,0.0002213708,0.0002282024,0.004064763,0.000003234323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003377631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001047463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001169572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001159516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967372,0.00006283956,0.0005881391,0.001089892,0.0004149125,0.00110705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973218,0.001637626,0.0001522268,0.0006510371,0.00005031954,0.000186928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007199805,0.00002161101,0.000044943,0.00004411676,0.000007368135,0.0001913787,0.00004689151,0.917981,0.0001483325,0.003946089,0.00001094736,0.07755014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003264264,0.00005537778,0.00007907255,0.0002948989,0.000007550525,0.00008015197,1.196724e-7,0.9926146,0.0002619415,0.0005257746,0.004988648,0.0007654121],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001908521,0.00930952,0.9841855,0.0001360079,0.0008873089,0.0003386599,0.000001213836,0.0003901616,0.002843074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8554818,0.01280617,0.123834,0.0006731948,0.002888832,0.0001266763,0.0000685614,0.0005901095,0.003530632],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8603515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488343031","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-4516-2","title":"Future Information Technology, Application, and Service","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Service (business); Computer science; Business; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007859577043651478,"gpt":0.2054000818289061,"spread":0.1975405047852546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119073,0.0003437291,0.0003079103,0.0009770881,0.0000543949,0.0001368753,0.0003395722,0.0007601083,0.00003833363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001884327,0.0003241109,0.00003216747,0.0014498,0.00002133509,0.0009947983,0.0001688347,0.000902757,0.0001668057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003683183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003496368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000393094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988375,0.000001416446,0.0003210365,0.0002472074,0.0001967957,0.0003959945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993306,0.00005878985,0.0001570798,0.0002866407,0.0001513847,0.00001543602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003202382,0.00005199045,0.001327155,0.002419847,0.00005971517,0.000004666723,0.00005978887,0.007252645,0.0002663134,0.1363353,0.003120547,0.84907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001312062,0.000003953224,0.0004073808,0.0001246714,0.00005094261,0.00001424759,0.000001014867,0.0486331,0.00006893602,0.01147617,0.9385847,0.0005036144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003259614,0.01078743,0.9613223,0.007463799,0.001187537,0.001193051,0.00001817196,0.001063717,0.01663801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8236226,0.003452256,0.02764292,0.04975615,0.07771977,0.001576359,0.01006201,0.001265295,0.004902628],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9354642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530400070","doi":"10.1007/978-81-322-3592-7_9","title":"Robust Speaker Verification Using GFCC Based i-Vectors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Garron Family Cancer Centre","keywords":"Speaker verification; NIST; Computer science; Speech recognition; Speaker recognition; Session (web analytics); Speaker diarisation; Channel (broadcasting); Pattern recognition (psychology); Cepstrum; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02807317074559154,"gpt":0.2094042920752328,"spread":0.1813311213296413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001713625,0.0004248584,0.0004121726,0.0006783606,0.00004685886,0.00009356112,0.000530005,0.0005134862,0.0001766392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004591158,0.0003754286,0.0001802007,0.0003087866,0.00002038963,0.0001417302,0.00005035321,0.0006198721,0.00007034379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004735316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001211162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005942301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005219528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981189,0.0000213822,0.0003822712,0.0006393979,0.0003739713,0.0004640832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985368,0.000616527,0.0001189133,0.0005235043,0.00008232868,0.0001219679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002604266,0.00006232056,0.00004753651,0.0001049664,0.0001041467,0.00015646,0.00005639515,0.1181821,0.01249559,0.05447174,0.00004726405,0.8142454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000286431,0.00004332182,0.00005469843,0.000332125,0.00002465256,0.00003642088,3.573727e-8,0.9763387,0.01010124,0.004389055,0.00763406,0.0007592199],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005315866,0.0003599791,0.9903871,0.0002518492,0.0003711492,0.0002000297,0.000004124239,0.0002983693,0.008074266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2728566,0.0001936956,0.7195837,0.001291069,0.0014788,0.00005901093,0.00003922913,0.0004589022,0.004038908],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8581566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1411624212","doi":"10.1007/978-4-431-55690-9_47","title":"FeelCraft: User-Crafted Tactile Content","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Computer vision; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05077813298261215,"gpt":0.2558040461227437,"spread":0.2050259131401315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000464198,0.0005625637,0.0005988212,0.0005754242,0.0000594114,0.00007607841,0.0003448954,0.0006101528,0.0003693561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00316032,0.0005457603,0.0002116905,0.0002675898,0.00003423483,0.000148629,0.00006161398,0.002218812,0.0002498767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006011466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000999141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003356324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004251302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997656,0.00002459876,0.0004788863,0.000717246,0.0004925395,0.0006307373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980171,0.001104632,0.0001339406,0.0004390225,0.0000802871,0.0002250234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003465617,0.0003031008,0.00005249854,0.0001473524,0.0001630495,0.001993711,0.0004450472,0.1681311,0.740155,0.05173213,0.003809011,0.03272144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001000528,0.000493932,0.00004163806,0.0004738554,0.0001169101,0.0006061894,0.000001437101,0.05423409,0.2637489,0.004845459,0.6722749,0.002162128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0120211,0.006132648,0.3171144,0.005021201,0.01423141,0.006186918,0.0004764381,0.005884588,0.6329314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9474313,0.000153241,0.000455491,0.000839217,0.0007470445,0.00004730239,0.00002077073,0.0002575725,0.05004811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9354101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990891181","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-31676-1_58","title":"Mineral Oil and Ester Based Oil/Paper Insulation Decaying Assessment by FTIR Measurements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Mineral oil; Kraft paper; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Cellulose; Materials science; Absorbance; Synthetic oil; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Base oil; Engineering; Chromatography; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009165626329373431,"gpt":0.2077048643002099,"spread":0.1985392379708365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001355344,0.0005513992,0.0004758943,0.0003835853,0.00003190261,0.00007556198,0.0001228346,0.000568315,0.00004074264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007005968,0.0005845728,0.00009488907,0.0001426028,0.0000123402,0.0001667177,0.00001559338,0.0009032729,0.000007147438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004795319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005258351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000958891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009907601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982294,0.000009217875,0.0004693899,0.0003977241,0.0004214262,0.0004728591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992688,0.0002988424,0.00005014304,0.0002222252,0.00004869013,0.0001113197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001566785,0.00002941326,0.0004222879,0.0005364589,0.0001349127,0.000008442697,0.00004510375,0.7970221,0.05631066,0.0006708173,0.00007680807,0.1447273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001249711,0.00009798654,0.001837741,0.0006600435,0.0001022653,0.000005849898,1.090757e-7,0.9702018,0.001550262,0.0003383376,0.02282572,0.001130141],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01951995,0.02085781,0.8094159,0.0006297486,0.003269251,0.0007097183,0.0001240272,0.001357995,0.1441156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901451,0.001041436,0.006458526,0.000277724,0.000222595,0.00004246205,0.0003780823,0.0003247672,0.001109346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9706251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248407514","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-8297-4","title":"Recent Innovations in Computing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008251361486470207,"gpt":0.2130053725954518,"spread":0.2047540111089816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003381038,0.000368261,0.0004930731,0.0009383259,0.00004570758,0.0001295309,0.000799584,0.0003505538,0.000006616332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005534413,0.000391887,0.00008985544,0.002202649,0.00001094577,0.0000152278,0.0004853833,0.001722309,0.000006997041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008732717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002386565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008376654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000172114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976829,0.00004343096,0.000565624,0.0007030125,0.0003680951,0.0006369624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985866,0.0006418544,0.0001039021,0.000532863,0.00007257868,0.00006223394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[7.915412e-7,0.00003567136,0.00002267939,0.00004305086,0.00001716398,0.0001575393,0.0001688593,0.6806837,0.00002586302,0.005997702,0.0001718136,0.3126751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002339733,0.00003009485,0.0002162122,0.0003925887,0.000004758841,0.00002039979,2.540207e-7,0.9466277,0.0000792905,0.002018331,0.04993849,0.0004379486],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005216715,0.004969615,0.982975,0.001058669,0.0005817647,0.000260787,4.846528e-7,0.0003290864,0.009302929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.531895,0.001604826,0.4147719,0.007665917,0.006165046,0.0001427186,0.0002756616,0.0008076869,0.03667121],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.568203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W57325279","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-33741-3_8","title":"A Lithium-Ion Battery Fractional Order State Space Model and its Time Domain System Identification","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Equivalent circuit; State-space representation; Battery (electricity); State of charge; Fractional calculus; Time domain; State space; Lithium-ion battery; Domain (mathematical analysis); Frequency domain; Computer science; Algorithm; Power (physics); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Physics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0082342993462821,"gpt":0.2176630610772527,"spread":0.2094287617309706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000202468,0.0005550978,0.0005288915,0.0007961816,0.00005010915,0.00005837054,0.0002576382,0.0007547893,0.00003459618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001958437,0.0005950604,0.00006907443,0.0003163374,0.00002760566,0.0002432128,0.0001019181,0.002003432,0.0001048283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009824544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003384654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001365383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001929719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978594,0.00001250554,0.0004720967,0.0004846409,0.0004417052,0.0007296778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989829,0.0003705976,0.00007714349,0.0003578284,0.00008714479,0.0001243593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001376557,0.000007399656,0.000003445223,0.0003742373,0.00006171248,0.00002038372,0.00003864024,0.9417884,0.04577647,0.002269536,0.00003508294,0.009610903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000191989,0.00002327262,0.00002842533,0.0002277927,0.00002013687,0.00006443845,4.380828e-7,0.9866545,0.007078368,0.003414354,0.001687663,0.0006085908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002351724,0.007883194,0.9858277,0.0001448164,0.0002087817,0.0005764178,0.00004022121,0.001355406,0.00161177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979936,0.001432323,0.01252867,0.00003941939,0.0004687442,0.0001935117,0.0001302233,0.0005791503,0.00469197],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9775842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205877175","doi":"10.1007/978-981-16-8430-2_45","title":"Privacy of Web Browsers: A Challenge in Digital Forensics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Intranet; World Wide Web; Anonymity; Digital forensics; The Internet; Web browser; Internet privacy; Computer science; Secrecy; Extranet; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008308594305042508,"gpt":0.1866936436928207,"spread":0.1783850493877782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009054058,0.0004255009,0.0006054964,0.0005849629,0.0000169416,0.00008425638,0.0009318435,0.0002996658,0.00001835788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000246768,0.0004374504,0.0001949691,0.0005276863,0.00003481913,0.0003865048,0.0005009442,0.001208975,0.000005517626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002823489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001353084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007011437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001785961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979072,0.000004748276,0.0005211615,0.0005589207,0.0004931795,0.0005147763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988682,0.000351389,0.0001212084,0.0005293489,0.00004214657,0.0000876876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001546154,0.00007241388,0.00003030277,0.0001065454,0.00004730094,0.0002492283,0.0003712406,0.03300042,0.00004082765,0.5618908,0.0000254888,0.4041499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001379381,0.001008112,0.0000711324,0.0005833386,0.00002623664,0.0001254802,0.000001055028,0.3628823,0.0005231888,0.5319905,0.09927898,0.002130294],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002234234,0.009561659,0.6997337,0.001173236,0.001524163,0.001426513,0.00009718926,0.0008974138,0.2833519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926591,0.0002727103,0.005685262,0.000111128,0.0001502331,0.00002732323,0.00004047168,0.0001156318,0.0009381434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9904249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611102272","doi":"10.1007/978-981-10-4591-2_21","title":"Ionospheric STEC and VTEC Constraints for Fast PPP","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ionosphere; Convergence (economics); Initialization; Constraint (computer-aided design); VTEC; Position (finance); Computer science; Precise Point Positioning; Geodesy; Mathematics; Telecommunications; GNSS applications; Geography; Global Positioning System; Physics; Geophysics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00757059471562796,"gpt":0.1993583364392006,"spread":0.1917877417235727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000675496,0.0004460525,0.0004814427,0.0001603905,0.00006363053,0.00009478353,0.0002193367,0.000473905,0.00002910936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001997274,0.0004738482,0.0001031655,0.00003352348,0.00006294724,0.00006415872,0.0000291561,0.000896806,0.000009571173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001682782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002555931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004431794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007926312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987988,0.000002933778,0.0002909231,0.0003463619,0.0001216629,0.0004392839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992505,0.0002812301,0.00005176266,0.0002749928,0.00003896396,0.0001026012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003135818,0.00002154984,0.00002444349,0.0008336,0.000296762,0.00004395226,0.0002381416,0.3122127,0.005372154,0.02092364,0.0002734882,0.6597282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001184131,0.0003611041,0.0002613742,0.001843682,0.000138467,0.0001763107,6.984593e-7,0.9484831,0.005824216,0.01198237,0.02763796,0.0021066],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005397458,0.005017544,0.9371262,0.00005851611,0.0007100298,0.00058595,0.00005174584,0.0005995352,0.05531075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910759,0.0003625905,0.005857422,0.00003658343,0.0003534318,0.0000601074,0.00003724448,0.0001835056,0.002033254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9905361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138493136","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-71787-6_2","title":"Use of Non-monotonic Utility in Multi-Attribute Network Selection","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"ELECTRE; Computer science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Wireless network; Selection algorithm; Standardization; TOPSIS; Convergence (economics); Access network; Service (business); Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Wireless; Computer network; Operations research; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01487015245349051,"gpt":0.2165079949165027,"spread":0.2016378424630122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004246343,0.0009434056,0.001389316,0.0006421164,0.00003503852,0.00004629149,0.0003535541,0.001619676,0.00004536186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003000962,0.001101018,0.0003131478,0.0009558763,0.00004288836,0.0001910445,0.00007034982,0.003498239,0.000006971025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001153474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007993323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009115627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009988158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964004,0.00003453475,0.001165134,0.0007620515,0.0004048367,0.001233105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981192,0.0009092349,0.0001421276,0.0005787392,0.00009298988,0.0001577377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005360485,0.0000590916,0.0007713645,0.0002077536,0.000076763,0.00002787882,0.00005851238,0.9632887,0.0002951959,0.0001621924,0.00004635898,0.03495257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007143942,0.0001217048,0.005390502,0.0005142485,0.00006698709,0.00001553044,9.580799e-8,0.9868075,0.000990238,0.001074768,0.003375325,0.0009287109],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008853598,0.009914937,0.9759947,0.00002085307,0.001364856,0.001985551,0.00004034957,0.0009015475,0.0009236295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987107,0.0008770996,0.0109328,0.00004700204,0.0004946495,0.00004900188,0.00006042092,0.0002426068,0.000189394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9782534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500606337","doi":"10.1007/978-981-10-0934-1_29","title":"Indoor Map Aiding/Map Matching Smartphone Navigation Using Auxiliary Particle Filter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Map matching; Particle filter; Computer science; Computer vision; Inertial navigation system; Artificial intelligence; Matching (statistics); Dead reckoning; Position (finance); Pedestrian; Filter (signal processing); Engineering; Global Positioning System; Inertial frame of reference; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009111098190118554,"gpt":0.204409363759139,"spread":0.1952982655690204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001525081,0.0006373251,0.0005892766,0.000455435,0.00007711958,0.00006657294,0.000307882,0.0009809233,0.0001104861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001291329,0.0005996451,0.000166715,0.0002450007,0.00004346472,0.0001816795,0.00007958966,0.001289969,0.00008989955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007110834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003685635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007995047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005419302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978213,0.00001172818,0.0006114854,0.0004565246,0.0003403521,0.0007585674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990661,0.0003103786,0.00008218803,0.0003882802,0.00005385213,0.00009920236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002974898,0.00001899757,0.0001020759,0.0006213225,0.0001721476,0.0001615173,0.0002422091,0.8888938,0.04638022,0.01877656,0.0001062157,0.04449518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009113555,0.00008391443,0.0000299127,0.001788104,0.00009479468,0.00006470969,0.00000197218,0.7983527,0.1506726,0.03840062,0.007716451,0.00188291],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005729733,0.00387585,0.9851642,0.0001366675,0.001160859,0.0004366851,0.00002527074,0.002008818,0.001461959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922898,0.0001364487,0.005544541,0.00008453136,0.0005870633,0.00003248225,0.00004889203,0.0003484401,0.0009277662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9865601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2212590785","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-45402-2_76","title":"Quantifying Overt Hardware Attacks: Using ART Schema","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Security and Verification in Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Schema (genetic algorithms); Embedded system; Computer security; Computer hardware; Information retrieval","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03431983071859063,"gpt":0.2616093548069421,"spread":0.2272895240883515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003224375,0.0005425549,0.0006216735,0.0005727856,0.0001134015,0.0002152106,0.0009841473,0.0006627191,0.00003170576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005563601,0.0005970991,0.0002140708,0.0004263129,0.00002431869,0.0001532141,0.0002343262,0.001584038,0.00006955898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003971745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001125979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006814697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004402519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973882,0.00002467083,0.0005855085,0.0008740436,0.00047937,0.000648214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998023,0.0007797289,0.0001965625,0.0007721502,0.00009387522,0.0001346797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000107008,0.00003131352,0.00006274854,0.0003267472,0.000107878,0.00009254562,0.0002977279,0.4833886,0.002550442,0.4327934,0.0002083791,0.08012944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001736776,0.00003767318,0.0000132068,0.0004589392,0.00001449867,0.00006859915,1.005143e-7,0.9445983,0.001449495,0.002728162,0.04977866,0.000678663],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007983245,0.001600294,0.9930382,0.0001635866,0.0006639367,0.0001973405,0.00000136043,0.0004340815,0.003821314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5406798,0.0002651454,0.4515117,0.001415516,0.002865051,0.00002941525,0.00005717092,0.0004203257,0.002755869],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5415266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226393414","doi":"10.1007/978-981-16-8862-1","title":"Proceedings of Third International Conference on Communication, Computing and Electronics Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Big Data and Digital Economy","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electronics; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Telecommunications; Systems engineering; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0125615222946614,"gpt":0.2179797628683086,"spread":0.2054182405736472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002084707,0.0002410142,0.0003697301,0.0003591093,0.00004322622,0.0001962442,0.00116596,0.0001880058,0.000005252106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001599551,0.0002571325,0.00004573535,0.0002926586,0.00002457426,0.0002161229,0.0004383732,0.001062029,0.000001318048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003875869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001655423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000739247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000143543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998659,0.000008830651,0.0003874167,0.0003988188,0.000265103,0.0002808959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990484,0.0003598003,0.0001914912,0.0002557184,0.00008987061,0.00005476647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009446923,0.00004024072,0.00003266116,0.0001327847,0.00005442064,0.000005222987,0.0001885106,0.0235662,0.0001241411,0.9525341,0.0004981779,0.02281407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000256681,0.0001796325,0.00003708042,0.0002926261,0.000007695598,0.00004759884,0.000001291869,0.9586011,0.0001530407,0.01224642,0.027786,0.0003908985],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009063425,0.01469871,0.6997467,0.001106122,0.0009447482,0.00118673,0.00005408072,0.0005840758,0.2807725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981334,0.001425258,0.01433119,0.0003383834,0.0002456279,0.0000616004,0.0001839267,0.00008889477,0.001991156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9804276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W148575935","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-19730-7_16","title":"Exploiting Hierarchical Probabilistic Motion Planning for Robot Reachable Workspace Estimation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Workspace; Probabilistic logic; Kinematics; Motion planning; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Robot; Mobile robot; Probabilistic roadmap; Representation (politics); Robotics; Process (computing); Computer vision","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02517959229340821,"gpt":0.2366406746003522,"spread":0.211461082306944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004358233,0.0005567435,0.0006175341,0.0006026932,0.00009951386,0.0001248823,0.0006812949,0.0006851466,0.000004069005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001822271,0.0005859985,0.0001504839,0.0003141791,0.00002584437,0.0002363391,0.0001271856,0.001529702,0.000009230092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004414605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009402562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008464017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.581567e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997344,0.00002517329,0.0005664177,0.0008868154,0.0003787115,0.0007988717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975685,0.001462312,0.0002094728,0.0005240611,0.00008229394,0.0001532895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009880519,0.00001583736,0.000004926966,0.00009935751,0.00002182797,0.00003815517,0.0002880723,0.8634627,0.0000778561,0.03859366,0.000009461076,0.09737822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023588,0.000142886,0.00002905942,0.0006896358,0.0000237842,0.00005379288,1.239109e-7,0.9224141,0.0001810399,0.07552027,0.0001624758,0.0005469787],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007382786,0.0008089991,0.9959469,0.0001486044,0.0004082925,0.0006767744,0.000002385774,0.0005608893,0.001439786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02091946,0.00001124562,0.9776961,0.00006243331,0.0003831378,0.0001373501,0.00005120787,0.0001287916,0.0006102885],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09683124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319988949","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-9338-1","title":"Advanced Manufacturing and Automation XII","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Polytechnic University; Cardiff University; Trent University; University of Southampton; Nottingham Trent University; University of Bedfordshire; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Automation; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Advanced manufacturing; Computer science; Systems engineering; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004079274684516961,"gpt":0.1885515792624191,"spread":0.1844723045779021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008875768,0.0004758126,0.0004537301,0.0006012753,0.0000374693,0.00006720335,0.0001518331,0.0005551964,0.00001729367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000132712,0.0005136089,0.00006365644,0.0002353361,0.00001139706,0.0001166777,0.00004235158,0.0009814915,0.00001856818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003994528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003174241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002371795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009475215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985217,0.000006676704,0.0003668862,0.0003816116,0.0002249485,0.0004981722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935,0.0002939061,0.00004739994,0.0002006664,0.00001615479,0.0000918583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003227767,0.000002497138,0.000001526183,0.0004970194,0.00002466465,0.00001523642,0.00005395764,0.9052097,0.00009545696,0.00005396893,0.00005944451,0.09398337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002626946,0.0000278611,0.0001826758,0.0003287793,0.00002426598,0.00001108036,2.037475e-7,0.9832301,0.008754699,0.002127744,0.004441642,0.0006082768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003839868,0.005215316,0.9765845,0.00007561433,0.001115666,0.000786882,0.00001626975,0.004707995,0.007657912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9356831,0.007211498,0.0273168,0.0001708643,0.001913965,0.0003930682,0.0006999411,0.001811131,0.02479962],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9492677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994977286","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-0214-9_43","title":"A New Array Reconfiguration Scheme for Solar PV Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Shading; Photovoltaic system; Control reconfiguration; Maximum power point tracking; Power (physics); Point (geometry); Maximum power principle; Tracking (education); Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Control (management); Geometry; Artificial intelligence; Embedded system; Computer graphics (images)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01368246650113179,"gpt":0.2310013318570509,"spread":0.2173188653559191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001887249,0.0005460039,0.0007597488,0.0005995261,0.00006389989,0.0001156917,0.0002505965,0.001067682,0.0001778062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004529891,0.0005900059,0.0002232716,0.0002144262,0.00001182246,0.0001423047,0.00001789591,0.0007604202,0.0000398849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007534724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002417212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001734203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004340231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977908,0.00002258414,0.0007456532,0.0006008176,0.0003023234,0.0005378613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983667,0.0007050231,0.0002491204,0.0004097275,0.0001334978,0.0001359173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002726447,0.000009310749,0.000003001433,0.000175539,0.0001419825,0.000003793445,0.00004598185,0.8264028,0.040449,0.1308277,0.0004532392,0.00146034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009763339,0.000215766,0.000003251573,0.001044142,0.0001133879,0.00005437158,0.00000124085,0.8149546,0.0767561,0.01135053,0.09317429,0.001355986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008714321,0.0009369047,0.9850571,0.00008815924,0.0006551158,0.001315631,0.0000282001,0.0006159663,0.01129426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7849739,0.0005046853,0.138685,0.001072307,0.007174415,0.001767113,0.003081458,0.001970985,0.06077019],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8463721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313444045","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-6605-7","title":"Recent advances in Power Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Electric power system; Power (physics); Computer science; Systems engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003139620602490398,"gpt":0.1821661852536929,"spread":0.1790265646512025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001331425,0.0004510938,0.0006056994,0.000769397,0.00001299414,0.00004636044,0.0002147645,0.0006057054,0.00002189286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002447204,0.0004716882,0.00008033181,0.0008873535,0.000007901688,0.00009685132,0.00002395392,0.001260538,0.00004028167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008963497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000584717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002491575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000353051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982683,0.00001520593,0.000504957,0.0003500458,0.0002303099,0.000631157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992883,0.0003430879,0.00004051656,0.0002232388,0.0000317775,0.00007304874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006265466,0.000006208323,0.000005995333,0.0001553497,0.00001951894,0.00007024709,0.00003189138,0.9458499,0.00008734316,0.0001187467,0.000196954,0.05345161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002955059,0.00002875157,0.00002230055,0.0003409214,0.00001062361,0.000007950041,2.328357e-7,0.8183106,0.00004206795,0.000310322,0.1801535,0.0004772378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003906471,0.5972275,0.3830523,0.00006589642,0.003361309,0.001031593,0.00002363436,0.001891153,0.01330757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1129552,0.8537025,0.004401603,0.0003195017,0.003479211,0.001292957,0.001066735,0.003061048,0.01972115],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3786507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161885465","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-46632-2_65","title":"An Unconventional Full Tightly-Coupled Multi-Sensor Integration for Kinematic Positioning and Navigation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Inertial Sensor and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01398591398269062,"gpt":0.2414051871053691,"spread":0.2274192731226785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001559891,0.0004116551,0.0004099967,0.00032628,0.00005051796,0.00006424641,0.00009093525,0.0005394673,0.00001935836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001584654,0.0004254358,0.00009461593,0.0001345197,0.00001742499,0.0001632845,0.00000823434,0.0006422079,0.000005559406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003832048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001875886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001149236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002491117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986421,0.00001058939,0.0004683885,0.0003247102,0.0002391641,0.0003150839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992903,0.0002201459,0.00007130147,0.0001533544,0.0001453185,0.0001195776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005335903,0.00002097859,0.00000400056,0.0002996526,0.00005731693,0.000008818123,0.0001425492,0.8724216,0.1082311,0.006099642,0.00001138216,0.0126497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006548777,0.000167241,0.00003375114,0.0003795632,0.00006399664,0.00003040364,6.470624e-7,0.9889253,0.003703289,0.005380566,0.0001896178,0.0004707393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005677493,0.001279307,0.9912987,0.00003224306,0.0003411405,0.0006877806,0.00002481975,0.000365351,0.0002931725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9528623,0.00005287263,0.04418976,0.00002695852,0.0007437614,0.00009428769,0.001544676,0.0002191666,0.0002662608],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9471847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312873628","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-4775-9_9","title":"Research on Intelligent Access of Space-Air-Ground Integrated Network","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Access network; Computer science; Access technology; Variety (cybernetics); Robustness (evolution); Computer network; Wireless; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04798654576373696,"gpt":0.2981829290695948,"spread":0.2501963833058579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088791,0.000502501,0.0007515017,0.0009502961,0.0001094184,0.0001106846,0.001827277,0.0005569631,0.0002128031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009968036,0.0004748852,0.0001884516,0.001471686,0.00006237246,0.0001251266,0.0006756402,0.004282189,0.00001201279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006247906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002980533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007694952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001632518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964728,0.00008815507,0.0006475328,0.0008200298,0.001036467,0.0009350675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962763,0.002405955,0.0001609602,0.0008178754,0.0001554462,0.0001834492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005029513,0.00004239169,0.000005632469,0.00004370222,0.0000609521,0.0002120801,0.00005571527,0.5817752,0.000009170556,0.2679934,0.0005422153,0.1492093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001644836,0.0004792582,0.00001131382,0.0003454402,0.00001413034,0.00002580268,4.521066e-7,0.9091401,0.0001238998,0.02977513,0.05939576,0.0005242261],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003101017,0.002359667,0.9671557,0.0002957665,0.0007424787,0.000394917,0.000005376371,0.000161465,0.02885364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790778,0.00150597,0.01256025,0.0005377582,0.001198393,0.00008756863,0.00009236246,0.0002320793,0.00470779],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9790468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W56748462","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-7684-5_7","title":"Specifying Resource-Centric Services in Cyber Physical Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyber-physical system; Resource (disambiguation); Computer science; Computer network; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005234496626671174,"gpt":0.1861337838539068,"spread":0.1808992872272357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001769419,0.0008266019,0.0009672527,0.001302133,0.00005900343,0.0003000674,0.001682708,0.0006552187,0.00002383445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000259369,0.00075966,0.0002052326,0.001130199,0.00001724336,0.0002763742,0.0004063169,0.002181537,0.0001297726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003978437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006419458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002800095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001154852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963605,0.00004755897,0.0006731975,0.001134277,0.000708653,0.001075778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977859,0.0008545275,0.0001993638,0.0008778945,0.00006846936,0.000213805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003543762,0.0001867634,0.0001433895,0.001277313,0.0001729815,0.0008005831,0.003470944,0.7530122,0.001045338,0.1433235,0.00004286628,0.09648868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006157709,0.0001225259,0.0002559495,0.001083779,0.00002963139,0.00007101662,0.000002826901,0.933862,0.0003680303,0.007182883,0.05515394,0.00125163],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01572912,0.04138811,0.781957,0.001810296,0.003509017,0.005144289,0.00002440141,0.0029326,0.1475052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822561,0.0003273822,0.009330054,0.001666741,0.003488275,0.0002002761,0.00007944801,0.0004329049,0.002218812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.966527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W134092417","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-4516-2_19","title":"QoE Management in a Video Conferencing Application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Codec; Multimedia; Videoconferencing; Quality of experience; PEVQ; Video quality; Bandwidth (computing); Video compression picture types; Subjective video quality; Video processing; Frame rate; Video tracking; Internet video; Computer network; The Internet; Quality of service; Artificial intelligence; Image quality; Telecommunications; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01214880404838656,"gpt":0.242996686190938,"spread":0.2308478821425515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003162545,0.0003676901,0.000410317,0.0006217434,0.00002368056,0.00008050705,0.0006097468,0.0003301364,0.000012893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005051539,0.0003866657,0.00008859776,0.0003249441,0.00000961524,0.0001874491,0.0001967291,0.0009589953,0.00003825736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006018432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004565189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003256823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002286764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980574,0.00001910015,0.0004634322,0.0005422813,0.0003504322,0.0005673721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989809,0.0002672983,0.00009734619,0.0005396918,0.00002938427,0.00008536775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005042904,0.00004226214,0.00002740611,0.0001451529,0.00004136622,0.00006064783,0.0002319449,0.0230942,0.0004130397,0.4116082,0.00001126583,0.5643195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007672266,0.00009176604,0.0006812487,0.0004583423,0.00004409229,0.00002947557,7.350839e-7,0.903487,0.002071869,0.05908248,0.0318828,0.001403006],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002120894,0.00191737,0.9866419,0.0002487425,0.0001270805,0.0004356033,6.776403e-7,0.000153415,0.01045394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9066287,0.0005292795,0.09006799,0.0007639402,0.0004230575,0.0002079722,0.0000276179,0.0001088056,0.001242624],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9066075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W163346187","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-19539-6_4","title":"Design and Experimental Validation of a Combined PI and Bi-Positional Laws Controller for Delaying the Transition from Laminar Flow to Turbulent Flow over a Morphing Wing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Aeroelasticity and Vibration Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Airfoil; Wind tunnel; Morphing; Aerodynamics; Actuator; Laminar flow; Wing; Turbulence; Engineering; Controller (irrigation); Law; Structural engineering; Control theory (sociology); Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics; Control (management); Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01044785884014494,"gpt":0.1929138000107171,"spread":0.1824659411705722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001325964,0.000328963,0.0004236356,0.0001848426,0.00006768404,0.00004402762,0.00007866853,0.0002795203,0.00002167238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006634385,0.0002994901,0.00007846632,0.00006865522,0.00001966836,0.0001056596,0.00001437565,0.0003660276,5.794244e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001095962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134944,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009201796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002090661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989505,0.00001927704,0.0003574148,0.0002658323,0.0001683641,0.0002386084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988311,0.0009233768,0.00004866555,0.0000926628,0.00003541724,0.00006875971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000250168,0.00001268224,8.392067e-7,0.00004415354,0.0001191537,0.000003196644,0.0009767287,0.9487684,0.04621937,0.0006525022,0.000007397382,0.002945403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001282151,0.0002225542,0.00002148249,0.0002056099,0.0000921586,0.000007553069,0.000001487366,0.9680949,0.02805601,0.001677186,0.00004456127,0.0002942751],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008028627,0.001486237,0.9892883,0.00008850994,0.00008883193,0.0008822468,0.00002871042,0.00008041206,0.0000280646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970179,0.00003102702,0.02923612,0.000118123,0.0001744227,0.0001218836,0.00005455814,0.00007588943,0.000009040803],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9621503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502065185","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-38968-9","title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"China; Science and engineering; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Engineering management; Computer science; Systems engineering; Library science; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007796964249212455,"gpt":0.2089357458875014,"spread":0.2011387816382889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001218258,0.0004943106,0.0004902728,0.0003818971,0.00002688944,0.00003414112,0.0006765745,0.0007838564,0.0003051547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001241911,0.0003876308,0.0001799896,0.0002669907,0.00002804146,0.00003929084,0.00009054455,0.002061717,0.00009337404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007726875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003621524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002393977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.173499e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980556,0.00001153023,0.0005174471,0.000501003,0.0004357509,0.0004786996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991153,0.000278715,0.0001959696,0.0002839052,0.00004668194,0.00007946155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001896305,0.0004232369,0.001071354,0.0005220578,0.002020818,0.000084294,0.001718474,0.5011266,0.004477347,0.4262538,0.004471998,0.05764031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006625561,0.001505137,0.005331994,0.02121424,0.0009256336,0.0002882658,0.00003791845,0.910823,0.009853406,0.00150416,0.03541486,0.006475772],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02278088,0.01134169,0.1426266,0.002626376,0.0165252,0.007824727,0.0001757513,0.001989933,0.7941088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948217,0.00005299048,0.00057104,0.00008013856,0.0004307943,0.0001432034,0.00002372635,0.0001430994,0.003733285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9720408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312409078","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-4775-9_8","title":"Research on Dynamic Spectrum Allocation of Space-Air-Ground Integration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Satellite Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Computer science; Interference (communication); Broadband networks; Cellular network; Satellite; Telecommunications; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02644542030358362,"gpt":0.2774215199544926,"spread":0.250976099650909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006583455,0.0004242878,0.0005219058,0.001890253,0.00005343992,0.00003849264,0.0005262918,0.0005166172,0.000184771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002203308,0.0004732654,0.0001391212,0.0008519926,0.00003562504,0.0001009603,0.00006387333,0.003055663,0.00002458419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002194685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007710408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005004339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006409616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976776,0.00007676005,0.0006305762,0.0004060408,0.0007418838,0.0004671061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970689,0.001927455,0.00006718415,0.0007955145,0.00007183664,0.0000691534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001978325,0.00001818487,0.000001540538,0.0002486073,0.0000780464,0.00001360981,0.0001992964,0.8953413,0.004628777,0.05917403,0.00001949852,0.0402573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002176438,0.0002598286,0.0001144043,0.0008130812,0.00001960328,0.00002540615,0.000003825415,0.9311792,0.00487563,0.004272731,0.05752778,0.0006908694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001270567,0.07168067,0.797558,0.0007653947,0.002185351,0.002789379,0.00006190046,0.002114598,0.1215741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942288,0.00350098,0.0007049413,0.00001187712,0.0001556825,0.00009049478,0.0001842212,0.0002413201,0.0008817058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9929582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W28866640","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-12707-6_5","title":"An EM-IMM Method for Simultaneous Registration and Fusion of Multiple Radars and ESM Sensors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Kalman filter; Extended Kalman filter; Computer science; Filter (signal processing); Divergence (linguistics); Fisher information; Sensor fusion; Expectation–maximization algorithm; Algorithm; Radar tracker; Radar; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Statistics; Maximum likelihood; Machine learning","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006974488755770252,"gpt":0.2313717447577537,"spread":0.2243972560019834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002828437,0.0003277196,0.0004448919,0.0002642228,0.00006779332,0.00007785009,0.0002831736,0.0006794349,0.000003106618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008350823,0.0003145544,0.0000610222,0.0001228954,0.00002960985,0.0001059813,0.00006757596,0.0008798288,2.282556e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003052345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002730319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001996202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004273972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984617,0.0000218568,0.0003894052,0.0006101212,0.0002153774,0.0003015012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968435,0.002377998,0.0001517512,0.0004358925,0.00007811225,0.0001127521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007448412,0.00003343122,0.0000131882,0.0001649372,0.00003131293,0.00004704966,0.0004491925,0.3336837,0.04299545,0.01514639,0.00001060452,0.6073503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033378,0.0002069845,0.00001633242,0.00008914542,0.00001844939,0.00007256187,3.652848e-7,0.9851449,0.004445986,0.004643037,0.004687733,0.000340786],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001331785,0.001111681,0.9967517,0.00006394185,0.0002246231,0.0003162337,0.00001639923,0.0001247258,0.00005893673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.243568,0.0002414903,0.7556417,0.0000741417,0.000227192,0.000007349635,0.00004883502,0.00006069933,0.0001305752],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6514611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340126564","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-54737-9_67","title":"Demonstration of Signal Tracking and Scintillation Monitoring Under Equatorial Ionospheric Scintillation with a Multi-Frequency GNSS Software Receiver","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd; University of Calgary","keywords":"GNSS applications; Interplanetary scintillation; Scintillation; Remote sensing; Ionosphere; Geography; Computer science; Satellite navigation; Fading; Telecommunications; Global Positioning System; Channel (broadcasting); Geology; Physics; Detector; Geophysics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01103409482333545,"gpt":0.2014183767034278,"spread":0.1903842818800924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001262969,0.0004220058,0.0004565729,0.0002947687,0.00004387538,0.00006132614,0.0001046836,0.000501287,0.00001053654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001055789,0.0004248702,0.00006637246,0.0002180985,0.00004002295,0.0001484126,0.00001444773,0.0007679501,0.000002179662],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002877055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003886497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001339445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001181136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985867,0.00001455842,0.0004284958,0.0003640902,0.0002898422,0.00031627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991963,0.0003064843,0.0001252529,0.0001672107,0.0001296525,0.00007509808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001690328,0.000005768199,0.0007623094,0.000153423,0.0000574828,0.000002254143,0.0000958109,0.9590929,0.008704043,0.001236057,0.000001361655,0.02987165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007581873,0.0002752971,0.003134357,0.001927388,0.0001092923,0.00003499731,0.000001157082,0.9795018,0.01206019,0.001285718,0.00005566077,0.0008559484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0201591,0.001219076,0.9771853,0.00001020975,0.000379718,0.0002497284,0.000003316179,0.000267334,0.0005261966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760955,0.00009288775,0.02325363,0.000003569937,0.0003788577,0.000009784857,0.00001057611,0.0001032589,0.00005195066],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9559364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108087865","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-8586-9_2","title":"Power Quality Problems in Grid-Connected Electric Vehicle (EV) Fast Charging Stations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Grid; Electrical engineering; Transformer; Engineering; Voltage; Charging station; Electric vehicle; Power (physics); Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01360130465797842,"gpt":0.2445381164894763,"spread":0.2309368118314978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002056487,0.0007859235,0.0009461707,0.001547863,0.00004608791,0.00006390593,0.0006145329,0.0009158906,0.000106433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001279264,0.0008843898,0.0001548692,0.00163009,0.0000358413,0.0001690095,0.0001004491,0.004576152,0.00005569125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001392189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007968068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001707167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005712324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964897,0.00002887967,0.0009137499,0.0007912794,0.0005451063,0.001231267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982076,0.0009468322,0.00009156178,0.0005193298,0.00007181913,0.0001628102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001703527,0.00002570488,0.0001082154,0.0003130676,0.00008101123,0.0001101852,0.0001503339,0.9226164,0.05300417,0.003474063,0.00004274428,0.02005712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001324739,0.0002974343,0.001168324,0.0005965445,0.00002590641,0.00002943982,0.000003599757,0.9552371,0.01886759,0.01208204,0.007830793,0.002536512],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009589634,0.01223285,0.948222,0.001213688,0.0009980734,0.003216892,0.0001344569,0.006899488,0.01749288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955207,0.0006637382,0.002433943,0.0001127263,0.0002746371,0.0001938866,0.0001090003,0.0004472419,0.0002441091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9859311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134078750","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-8221-9_207","title":"BELBIC Study for PMBLDC Motor Drive System in Industrial Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Controller (irrigation); Motor drive; Automotive engineering; Electronic speed control; PID controller; Computer science; Control engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Temperature control","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01134774924777738,"gpt":0.2040555719076924,"spread":0.192707822659915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002439449,0.0008480261,0.001366486,0.001308941,0.00004466319,0.00006853947,0.0004376979,0.001161786,0.00001821668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003947694,0.0009760218,0.00027928,0.0007062285,0.00001488598,0.0000644259,0.0000438192,0.002210723,0.000009963457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001854587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001232909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000238742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001187686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968117,0.00002532107,0.001027949,0.0007997139,0.0004174064,0.0009178874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976299,0.001417848,0.0001119221,0.0005829054,0.00009272332,0.0001646821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009069909,0.0001514336,0.0001846232,0.0005501615,0.0005689321,0.0002495099,0.000163027,0.8959034,0.002966869,0.01047988,0.00005092982,0.08864053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006180366,0.0007093093,0.0002164459,0.0009656211,0.0004039997,0.00006415956,0.00001366894,0.9657389,0.001463633,0.0007217909,0.02066235,0.002859754],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007503887,0.02059842,0.9398577,0.00008599669,0.002246024,0.01854649,0.0001475915,0.002716392,0.008297518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922729,0.00009786597,0.001927872,0.00002800785,0.001870431,0.002300896,0.0000982958,0.0005313257,0.0008724293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W56500961","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-00578-7_15","title":"Synthesis of Aligned ZnO Nanorods with Different Parameters and Their Effects on Humidity Sensing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Relative humidity; Humidity; Adsorption; Zinc; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Meteorology; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004620768122584073,"gpt":0.1630014670129791,"spread":0.158380698890395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008625849,0.0007770909,0.001159692,0.0004379554,0.00003117509,0.00003864344,0.0001071351,0.0005417563,0.000003256653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001967693,0.0005908916,0.0001284717,0.0001214742,0.00003549751,0.00002748022,0.00001763638,0.0004675008,9.248428e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001926363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001134999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000108363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001206114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984084,0.00002684671,0.0004152333,0.000426165,0.000216996,0.0005063763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979402,0.001510206,0.0000837866,0.0003273216,0.00002720029,0.0001112486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001582002,0.00002915482,0.00001226809,0.0009575731,0.0003609615,0.000174441,0.0002024501,0.4706961,0.2367748,0.0003392663,0.000008555527,0.2902863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003542497,0.0004482513,0.0002723034,0.00178847,0.0001073769,0.00006388902,3.352728e-7,0.09208108,0.9029931,0.0008543379,0.0001488156,0.0008877576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644501,0.002216858,0.0292173,0.00007388359,0.000532143,0.0008775475,0.00002116421,0.0007302541,0.001880719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997319,0.0002416892,0.002079579,0.00003320575,0.0001152734,0.000002996331,0.000007385854,0.0001678713,0.00003296539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6662184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379165533","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-1252-0","title":"Advances in Computer Science and Ubiquitous Computing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Hoseo University; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Soonchunhyang University; Seoul National University of Science and Technology; Dongguk University; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Computer science; Ubiquitous computing; Human–computer interaction","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005277920390860084,"gpt":0.2175200373842254,"spread":0.2122421169933653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009008764,0.0004814995,0.0006259403,0.00162026,0.000125224,0.0002831166,0.001230385,0.0003376228,2.747431e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006543409,0.0004954904,0.00006425395,0.002421965,0.00009724718,0.0003842791,0.0008303019,0.00155762,0.00001147781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008111112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004727188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008507367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007426519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965171,0.00002834731,0.0005265797,0.00109489,0.0006716631,0.001161452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978794,0.001326271,0.0001145068,0.000427111,0.0001034509,0.0001493039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002802981,0.00001627221,0.00007897091,0.0001495091,0.000005460397,0.0001889802,0.0004599098,0.1648157,0.000118895,0.0008951389,0.000103929,0.8331645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002267432,0.0000832212,0.0003393948,0.0004831041,0.000003339735,0.00005071772,7.269139e-8,0.9892226,0.0001687673,0.005646437,0.003218082,0.0005574508],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003337735,0.00340544,0.9893581,0.0001256556,0.004892644,0.0002637752,1.599644e-7,0.000521171,0.001099258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3519149,0.003094842,0.6025632,0.002749334,0.03616328,0.00008783241,0.00004495444,0.0009648188,0.002416834],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.832607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240887693","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-6190-2_17","title":"A Data Mining Approach to Recognize Objects in Satellite Images to Predict Natural Resources","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Satellite; Artificial intelligence; Pixel; Object (grammar); Computer vision; Identification (biology); Process (computing); Pattern recognition (psychology); Remote sensing; Satellite image; Geography; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01815939897665524,"gpt":0.2284764470470582,"spread":0.2103170480704029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003905265,0.0005193979,0.0005874862,0.001095429,0.00003629201,0.0002366841,0.002241133,0.0004238786,0.000007351703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001183554,0.0004823247,0.00007545845,0.001065493,0.00001881142,0.0002984774,0.0007088683,0.001275451,0.00003736552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002841263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007241147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002372806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000960811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970093,0.00002535363,0.0005674984,0.001234958,0.0004837262,0.0006792033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978977,0.000530261,0.00009934786,0.001188616,0.00008601655,0.000197988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000356509,0.00006476504,0.00002667445,0.000172561,0.00004768036,0.0000600241,0.001052774,0.00298801,0.004726971,0.002855791,0.0004644755,0.9875046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005978131,0.0004625417,0.001003078,0.001533182,0.00003954861,0.0001197371,0.000003687589,0.8958649,0.0165389,0.005018202,0.07577477,0.003043631],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008467645,0.003945618,0.9811558,0.0004335193,0.000186244,0.0009377577,0.00001613277,0.0005742374,0.01266606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1614204,0.0004548967,0.8297997,0.001142277,0.0005855432,0.0001997698,0.0001324508,0.0002001296,0.006064825],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.984461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377964664","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-0915-5","title":"Intelligent Solutions for Smart Grids and Smart Cities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Aalborg Universitet; Universiti Teknologi Brunei; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Smart grid; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01221719811407162,"gpt":0.2105825133017122,"spread":0.1983653151876406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002047941,0.0004852982,0.0005442004,0.0005944261,0.00009371988,0.00005925493,0.000232225,0.0006658925,0.000009328019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004904232,0.0005055601,0.0001592038,0.0004447895,0.00005530675,0.00006067551,0.00007638922,0.001195664,0.00001620909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004103665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008596718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009458401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009591217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980418,0.00001014903,0.0004071766,0.0004055064,0.0002177847,0.0009175832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983574,0.001207993,0.00002860368,0.0002347528,0.0000368454,0.0001344278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001729498,0.00001891141,0.00003936114,0.001185516,0.0001713585,0.00003517588,0.0004399789,0.9711978,0.0005317212,0.005089822,0.00460182,0.01667122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000297854,0.0001371583,0.0001711525,0.0004854635,0.00007382242,0.00003708377,0.000002231425,0.9101221,0.001198437,0.01059631,0.07585415,0.001024236],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009165505,0.02294048,0.9658641,0.0002055329,0.003624195,0.00123541,0.0001018017,0.001980321,0.003131626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7828354,0.05192337,0.0270888,0.001312505,0.02041404,0.004553187,0.002445737,0.004977391,0.1044496],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9387753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143526410","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-3535-8_35","title":"Offering SaaS as SOA Services","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Software as a service; Service-oriented architecture; Interoperability; Web service; Computer science; Popularity; OASIS SOA Reference Model; Software; Service (business); Web application; Software engineering; World Wide Web; Operating system; Business; Software development; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004642739200191255,"gpt":0.1918707586896609,"spread":0.1872280194894697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001868936,0.0008363932,0.0007379353,0.0007959841,0.00008679605,0.0001750338,0.001760607,0.000781488,0.00008046312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002631447,0.0007941164,0.0002376176,0.0005453101,0.00001709717,0.0003388436,0.0004910396,0.001809874,0.0001848895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002137695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008239446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001346718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001252026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967999,0.00002092049,0.0005530686,0.0008995638,0.0006273033,0.001099194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979962,0.0005244653,0.0001713891,0.0009450561,0.00007411247,0.0002887544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005821376,0.0001291917,0.0001757583,0.001454062,0.0004229238,0.0004194317,0.003926991,0.1133258,0.008420525,0.3526691,0.00001204199,0.518986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001529673,0.0006245003,0.0005341572,0.002359987,0.0002344137,0.0006628639,0.000003196908,0.4466498,0.01864123,0.1112413,0.4118182,0.005700582],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008297317,0.02471423,0.92557,0.0008565995,0.001503759,0.0006808253,0.000006741912,0.001407058,0.04443104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9061961,0.001695646,0.0728548,0.009012385,0.005361889,0.000135804,0.0002206218,0.0008100612,0.003712699],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9053664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W32016374","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-03967-1_8","title":"Oblique Newtonian Fluid Flow with Heat Transfer Towards a Stretching Sheet","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Heat transfer; Stagnation point; Oblique case; Newtonian fluid; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Ordinary differential equation; Stagnation temperature; Viscous liquid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Differential equation; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004750596783814956,"gpt":0.1748881255190534,"spread":0.1701375287352385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001623606,0.001214699,0.001231516,0.0008084289,0.00005824128,0.00009508868,0.0004084309,0.001289755,0.0001968331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003757608,0.001115588,0.0003091719,0.0003557854,0.0000366631,0.0001047171,0.00001878232,0.00271058,0.00002950138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005298735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001195406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003611221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001534178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969066,0.00001689542,0.00067175,0.000729022,0.0005333489,0.00114234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998824,0.0002537786,0.000006669505,0.0005396593,0.00005860006,0.0003172854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005418093,0.00001391997,0.000007571863,0.000469493,0.0002175804,0.0001495086,0.0002175367,0.9488409,0.009969708,0.004483034,0.00006246272,0.03551415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001263161,0.0004320559,0.00003150001,0.001147177,0.000180488,0.0001352276,2.884314e-7,0.952149,0.01726164,0.0007438957,0.02452329,0.002132252],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001447676,0.004673497,0.9786986,0.0001907393,0.0004108175,0.000648552,0.00003493452,0.001141445,0.01275374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840978,0.001661374,0.009887164,0.0004070075,0.001578053,0.000127888,0.0001563666,0.001190148,0.0008942015],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9826501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312919867","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-4775-9_29","title":"Space-Air-Ground Integrated Network Driven by 6G Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Satellite Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Scalability; Flexibility (engineering); Robustness (evolution); Common ground; Computer science; Telecommunications; Systems engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007040972234963083,"gpt":0.1938082639372535,"spread":0.1867672917022904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001829974,0.0007753646,0.0009148559,0.0008891005,0.0000754822,0.00004093961,0.0009131217,0.001163271,0.0003198074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001908436,0.000878853,0.0001714061,0.001134132,0.0000445337,0.00007387048,0.00018228,0.003950119,0.00005389858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001404739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005235343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002412484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002669021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975214,0.00003082335,0.0007189253,0.000529315,0.0003651349,0.0008344059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981192,0.0006203803,0.0001086161,0.000978843,0.00005453522,0.0001183618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001012404,0.00001322307,0.00004851398,0.00009989443,0.0002147625,0.00004727373,0.00006667939,0.9601818,0.002253012,0.0124498,0.000807215,0.02380775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002676442,0.00007630297,0.000009074603,0.0002210617,0.00003598559,0.00006590545,0.000001050527,0.1908779,0.0005827111,0.002164763,0.8047044,0.000993205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006187106,0.3212744,0.5582451,0.001267977,0.003922911,0.003077266,0.0001592663,0.01064621,0.1007882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.945848,0.01894259,0.01858669,0.0003840564,0.001611501,0.0008211017,0.001477477,0.002364663,0.009963908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9452293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W86099913","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-29187-6_66","title":"An Integrated MEMS IMU/Camera System for Pedestrian Indoor Navigation Using Smartphones","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Inertial measurement unit; Pedestrian; Computer science; Computer vision; Real-time computing; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Transport engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0108788581983467,"gpt":0.2185023181819118,"spread":0.2076234599835652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001924849,0.0007213513,0.0007618296,0.0007774521,0.00007782218,0.00008510469,0.0003412856,0.001365589,0.00001797641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001681151,0.0007269087,0.0001823496,0.0004135599,0.00003328501,0.0001947434,0.00002439321,0.001195552,0.000008910687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001059352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006055292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003635403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001457993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978814,0.00001156835,0.0006653539,0.0004250887,0.0002597183,0.0007569173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989762,0.0002669512,0.0001098961,0.0004009166,0.0001148799,0.0001311551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003343224,0.00001668254,0.00004381692,0.0008786795,0.0001219038,0.00001814466,0.0001404205,0.9055097,0.01504367,0.004444315,0.00001128374,0.07373799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005574901,0.0001101612,0.000009046245,0.0006345354,0.0001219934,0.0000611074,0.0000064613,0.9475089,0.04320322,0.0006747093,0.006049585,0.001062831],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002434352,0.004294952,0.9886795,0.00001074252,0.001036531,0.0008320113,0.00006744072,0.002258317,0.0003861805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884211,0.0001251858,0.009753665,0.00001539358,0.0006988598,0.00008521564,0.000471247,0.0003660888,0.00006322832],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9859868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293208583","doi":"10.1007/978-981-16-7156-2_38","title":"Morphological Clustering Algorithm of Daily Output Curve of Wind Farm Based on Multi-scale and Entropy Weight Method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cluster analysis; Mathematics; Euclidean distance; Entropy (arrow of time); Quantile; Algorithm; Scale (ratio); Mathematical optimization; Measure (data warehouse); Computer science; Data mining; Statistics; Geography; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01078831115807695,"gpt":0.2163339073257862,"spread":0.2055455961677092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002633108,0.0006021977,0.0009683173,0.0006352738,0.00003382069,0.00001325666,0.0002622547,0.0005492741,0.0001041983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001478167,0.000596086,0.000212877,0.0002564541,0.00003895784,0.0000355374,0.00009878919,0.001608673,7.612222e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002084507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002625691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002922609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001109602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979191,0.0000351802,0.0006796728,0.0004819294,0.0003796926,0.0005043637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984906,0.0009208493,0.0001304251,0.0003086662,0.00003355436,0.0001158925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000283096,0.00003076531,0.00004257727,0.0002016512,0.0000679299,0.00006823683,0.0000841074,0.9172701,0.004894656,0.0003635508,0.00000226964,0.0769459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007311286,0.0002598737,0.00005858834,0.0002612401,0.00005274484,0.00003761388,4.644701e-7,0.9866544,0.007432621,0.000128455,0.003852977,0.0005298638],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004845998,0.002580514,0.9927291,0.00001476735,0.0003976518,0.0002429679,0.00007269598,0.00019122,0.003286494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4367405,0.0007773563,0.5602465,0.0001287407,0.0005518146,0.00004904982,0.0001963178,0.0006017725,0.0007079715],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4362558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752401824","doi":"10.1007/978-981-10-6454-8_22","title":"Audit Plan for Patch Management of Enterprise Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Audit; Plan (archaeology); Process management; Business; Operations management; Knowledge management; Computer science; Accounting; Engineering; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01180158413064644,"gpt":0.2140100494179888,"spread":0.2022084652873424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001361749,0.0003764273,0.0005589218,0.0005756918,0.0000915849,0.0001041374,0.0004868345,0.0002997823,0.00002917011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006753393,0.0003720169,0.0002318325,0.0001430651,0.00002276509,0.0001446326,0.0001070583,0.0003741557,0.00001540565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006497899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000180602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005834905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000214364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998531,8.081633e-7,0.0004324822,0.0004545993,0.0002416112,0.0003395025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989565,0.00008964123,0.0003461965,0.0004473317,0.0001452612,0.00001505682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001236629,0.000153508,0.0002459441,0.007882174,0.0008033148,0.0000369172,0.00002548467,0.2606171,0.0001809242,0.142295,0.0002374191,0.5873986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001001779,0.00002187804,0.00007115085,0.001639243,0.0009888517,0.000002647182,9.317877e-7,0.7030374,0.0001215348,0.08964307,0.2022083,0.001263253],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003871252,0.001560537,0.9814563,0.0002476243,0.0001317128,0.0006221348,0.00001291478,0.0001345906,0.01579551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774549,0.0007307879,0.009936399,0.0003405962,0.002930272,0.0006475297,0.0004699145,0.0003378542,0.007151747],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9774162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298062877","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-4786-5","title":"Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006436518987382983,"gpt":0.2388718510932914,"spread":0.2324353321059084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002491536,0.0006174676,0.0006845427,0.0008784056,0.00008176578,0.00004209697,0.0004115771,0.0005838026,0.007393391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001478991,0.0006798935,0.0002706545,0.0003230738,0.00001239179,0.00005273644,0.0001024282,0.002865685,0.0004729827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002811025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006348208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002315801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002855849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972994,0.00007147977,0.0007453839,0.0007066047,0.0004803508,0.0006967822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983432,0.0007574479,0.0001680666,0.0005663016,0.00001590829,0.0001490865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006387881,0.0001127545,0.00003082337,0.0003343959,0.0003516068,0.0004815547,0.0007498038,0.957533,0.0002091689,0.02374314,0.002968657,0.01342119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007184799,0.0001587065,0.0003312487,0.0001876819,0.00007403534,0.0002659943,0.000005041059,0.3159727,0.00005430237,0.0000826654,0.6811032,0.001045901],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002791172,0.009430517,0.7766145,0.0004045091,0.007881172,0.001735945,0.0001123158,0.002754097,0.2007878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7814401,0.0002477095,0.005040854,0.001259836,0.004196504,0.002028793,0.001286458,0.001542058,0.2029577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.781161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945658238","doi":"10.1007/978-981-13-3194-7_54","title":"Collaborating Through Magic Pens: Grounded Forces in Large, Overlappable Workspaces","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"MAGIC (telescope); Workspace; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Task (project management); Haptic technology; Point (geometry); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Robot; Mathematics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007806790590601463,"gpt":0.2059109853702017,"spread":0.1981041947796002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001958504,0.0006585908,0.0009114714,0.000492567,0.00003415595,0.0001504172,0.0002649734,0.0008484319,0.0002129305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002058905,0.0006855942,0.0001218315,0.000543844,0.00001366896,0.0001780501,0.00004032363,0.001482462,0.00007046751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006187257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000857308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004676232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006575751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976362,0.0000162155,0.0006968449,0.0004938354,0.0003636675,0.0007932392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989578,0.0004869624,0.00008104186,0.0003500128,0.00005043222,0.00007371719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001264702,0.00001526809,0.000109275,0.0003640521,0.00007554067,0.00005993297,0.000495763,0.9591563,0.0008032922,0.03664139,0.0001405459,0.002125981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001315597,0.0001031706,0.0001294253,0.001252722,0.00003676243,0.00003807019,0.00001394422,0.9327068,0.0006278754,0.002802778,0.05938139,0.001591424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004180139,0.05685489,0.4796897,0.0002699402,0.003987455,0.003455405,0.00006394314,0.002069938,0.4494286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870024,0.0008452043,0.004269811,0.0001541967,0.0006350934,0.00005008988,0.0001007235,0.0003460492,0.006596436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9828222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411851502","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-3936-6_18","title":"Enhancing Processor Efficiency with Machine Learning-Based Branch Prediction Techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Branch predictor; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Parallel computing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003461019655064605,"gpt":0.1960734950725665,"spread":0.1926124754175019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002560593,0.0004847327,0.0004777542,0.0009261587,0.0001002888,0.0001097701,0.0006391051,0.0004815012,0.000005435262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003566056,0.0004384485,0.00009175031,0.0007350183,0.00002250801,0.000103304,0.00009099397,0.001587289,0.000001623774],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002671331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002340521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001046007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009206696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979917,0.00002433081,0.0004348644,0.000715559,0.0003851081,0.0004484378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988428,0.0004088186,0.0001591408,0.0003810599,0.0001384282,0.00006976238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001807279,0.00003356253,0.0000313402,0.0001894292,0.0000220373,0.00001915685,0.00004630755,0.9498871,0.0004022139,0.003649228,0.00001481823,0.04568674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001814116,0.0003443547,0.000005323681,0.0007897551,0.00001501875,0.00001364578,1.546798e-8,0.9617198,0.0321909,0.001129975,0.00317038,0.0004393988],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004902394,0.001313697,0.9910923,0.0001410421,0.00007149926,0.0004076893,0.000002114723,0.002463309,0.004503465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3234881,0.0002773325,0.6698335,0.0005298613,0.0003252206,0.0001722378,0.00008820472,0.0001951051,0.005090419],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3234832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W966584661","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-33738-3_53","title":"Parallel Design Optimization of Articulated Heavy Vehicles with Active Safety Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Active safety; Automotive engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005543862215439314,"gpt":0.1659151164307539,"spread":0.1603712542153146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001441649,0.0004880098,0.0007783379,0.0003113599,0.00002346942,0.00002671326,0.0001549213,0.000587762,0.00001220389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000398817,0.0004404425,0.00009578212,0.0002204769,0.0000185436,0.00008194776,0.0000147152,0.0007477067,0.00000332686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003892767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003470071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002174367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005070397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983715,0.00002186412,0.0005565175,0.0002636021,0.0002895224,0.0004970112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991149,0.0003209927,0.0001160707,0.0002594833,0.00007857324,0.0001100249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001162987,0.00001179318,0.000005402639,0.0001663384,0.0002251667,0.00001643686,0.0000536097,0.988549,0.0007217237,0.002012933,0.000001677952,0.008119625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005007361,0.0001006877,0.00003422634,0.000397389,0.00008028494,0.00002795319,4.444357e-7,0.9977615,0.0003182012,0.00006636023,0.0002335319,0.0004786142],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001483264,0.006522557,0.9909284,0.00001040207,0.0001654504,0.0006653245,0.00001372772,0.0002521939,0.001293671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927694,0.0003932543,0.006180451,0.000006237136,0.0001957211,0.0000512638,0.00004352168,0.0002223131,0.0001378064],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9926211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W195830232","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-19730-7_4","title":"An Improved Mean-shift Tracking Algorithm Based on Adaptive Multiple Feature Fusion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mean-shift; Weighting; Feature (linguistics); Artificial intelligence; Tracking (education); Pattern recognition (psychology); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Computer science; Video tracking; Fusion; Computer vision; Algorithm; Variance (accounting); Measure (data warehouse); Scheme (mathematics); Object (grammar); Mathematics; Data mining","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01619930769530423,"gpt":0.2337388494626599,"spread":0.2175395417673557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005613082,0.0007982364,0.0007702003,0.0007379856,0.00009687872,0.0001307774,0.001066462,0.001045081,0.00001495499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035436,0.0007434746,0.0002664028,0.0004320426,0.00002621098,0.0002463416,0.00008531644,0.00255872,0.00001005594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002916213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001220829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004121067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000617488,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970093,0.00008917896,0.0004161335,0.001194554,0.0004924576,0.0007983455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971978,0.001300331,0.0001838608,0.001007121,0.000100582,0.0002103089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000586707,0.00007945768,0.00002665455,0.00003232498,0.00004062566,0.0001606781,0.0002689066,0.08120734,0.001057813,0.003620796,0.000004761472,0.913442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005486901,0.0006475463,0.0005020891,0.0002390833,0.00001711803,0.00001226509,9.143709e-8,0.9842609,0.00361691,0.008235047,0.001033004,0.0008872877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001467416,0.00071994,0.996354,0.00009954441,0.0005454841,0.0004022309,0.00001017193,0.0005396745,0.001314272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51107,0.00005075846,0.4873643,0.0004897161,0.0006152517,0.00003372094,0.00003940093,0.0001957889,0.0001410765],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9125547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1492523644","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-2530-2_26","title":"Limited-Feedback Multiuser MIMO-OFDM Downlink with Spatial Multiplexing and Per-Chunk/Per-Antenna User Scheduling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications link; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Computer science; Scheduling (production processes); Spatial multiplexing; MIMO; Multiplexing; Throughput; MIMO-OFDM; Real-time computing; Electronic engineering; Computer network; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Wireless; Engineering; Mathematical optimization","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005399695172143725,"gpt":0.1857393247177575,"spread":0.1803396295456137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001144992,0.001202708,0.001055048,0.0007345355,0.00009375547,0.0001144926,0.0002980492,0.001152958,0.0000414489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001886884,0.001192695,0.0001525848,0.0003455114,0.00005995146,0.0002547934,0.00006717097,0.00268345,0.00001600277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004972876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004116251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001669893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968354,0.00001645674,0.0007329481,0.0008931733,0.0004477155,0.001074347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998458,0.0005562927,0.000131848,0.0004864043,0.0001149094,0.0002525861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006872961,0.00001601936,0.00006969166,0.0001389463,0.0001096138,0.00006161817,0.0001145067,0.9398041,0.002633541,0.0002569127,0.000003170543,0.05672315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001088039,0.0001439831,0.0001771221,0.0008398915,0.00008150651,0.0000681048,8.357447e-7,0.992554,0.0008141045,0.0002181353,0.002590349,0.001423893],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00148314,0.006654861,0.9887756,0.000076101,0.0002747958,0.0007194894,0.00001416317,0.001068175,0.0009336428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7344592,0.002891766,0.2593082,0.0001813423,0.00142221,0.00006042319,0.0002222622,0.0008718379,0.0005827595],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.732976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410251842","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5318-8_51","title":"IOT and AI Integration for Smart Prosthetic Limb Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Internet of Things; Computer science; Engineering; Embedded system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005778784285663821,"gpt":0.1973945768086158,"spread":0.191615792522952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008189611,0.0004324193,0.0005082042,0.0006714891,0.00004662691,0.00006105214,0.00009837542,0.0004406684,0.0000037205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001910139,0.0004273891,0.0001179655,0.0002238621,0.0000166816,0.00003617107,0.00001732078,0.0007882034,5.150835e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002021265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002318582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007064416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001527919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988037,0.000005269144,0.0003539004,0.0003174029,0.0001360759,0.0003836117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999272,0.0004079381,0.00003583939,0.0001670809,0.000062335,0.00005480426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008664811,0.00003256174,0.00003247209,0.002484788,0.0006279884,0.00001495269,0.000229559,0.2545457,0.0061738,0.08609043,0.00163708,0.648044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005903984,0.0002890547,0.0001666795,0.0009048903,0.0001181497,0.00001740189,8.746579e-7,0.9170831,0.002676914,0.005174332,0.07195624,0.001021956],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002010212,0.02142451,0.9643918,0.0003165026,0.0008026736,0.001673725,0.00002383194,0.0008091932,0.01035677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889103,0.001916385,0.00300996,0.0002704235,0.0005517184,0.0006310985,0.0001037303,0.0002866183,0.00431982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9887092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386430194","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-4882-6","title":"Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005642681622587545,"gpt":0.1718169825121109,"spread":0.1661743008895233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001787527,0.0009575866,0.0008517365,0.001059195,0.00003390535,0.0001136803,0.0005090702,0.001220901,0.00003712156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001274974,0.001086162,0.000253601,0.0006943208,0.00001826019,0.0001930094,0.00006394266,0.002781839,0.0004715538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002627032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006241835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003214603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000206584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969107,0.00001052811,0.0008879459,0.000520841,0.0006043313,0.001065689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985682,0.000602659,0.00005992209,0.0005218533,0.00001854757,0.0002287661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003244885,0.000008518311,0.000005109068,0.001154757,0.000118347,0.0001253024,0.00004483406,0.9913266,0.0001597247,0.00114111,0.0005426554,0.005369839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003595815,0.00004418172,0.00003055354,0.00104614,0.00005572932,0.00007066895,0.000001102857,0.9569499,0.0008492579,0.000171335,0.03913844,0.001283134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000175221,0.00524494,0.8957385,0.00006999077,0.003031111,0.001324823,0.0001800878,0.00947729,0.08475808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91395,0.002657485,0.01445305,0.0002256673,0.006507368,0.001897785,0.002320286,0.006896255,0.05109212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9137748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2304469710","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-37398-5_69","title":"Design Paradigms for Multi-Constellation Multi-Frequency Software GNSS Receivers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"GNSS applications; Computer science; GLONASS; Galileo (satellite navigation); Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring; Global Positioning System; Constellation; Modular design; Software; Binary offset carrier modulation; Real-time computing; Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver; Pseudorange; Flexibility (engineering); GNSS augmentation; Embedded system; Electronic engineering; Assisted GPS; Engineering; Telecommunications; Remote sensing; Gps receiver; Frequency modulation; Radio frequency; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02769521124553916,"gpt":0.2231145170416294,"spread":0.1954193057960902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001044357,0.0006330556,0.00056076,0.0004453312,0.00005627075,0.00007246997,0.0002748091,0.0008465719,0.00009591409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002906591,0.0006824554,0.0001752489,0.0001452695,0.00002893884,0.0001294433,0.00001704439,0.001112302,0.00006371929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005361256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004347074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001520724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000558468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982089,0.00001255729,0.0004996532,0.0004757683,0.0001788626,0.0006242339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998786,0.000632655,0.00007380513,0.0002944311,0.00008413356,0.0001290255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009524351,0.00001574106,0.000008320987,0.0001668984,0.00009174618,0.000006658074,0.0001014739,0.9588216,0.002132883,0.001044283,0.00009950381,0.03750138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005918933,0.0001221862,0.00002000964,0.0004759956,0.00005268846,0.00002015251,2.369765e-7,0.9904388,0.004086029,0.001637022,0.001707245,0.0008477604],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003426835,0.002730917,0.9923922,0.00001188547,0.0005144587,0.000864096,0.00002122458,0.0007083691,0.002722585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2628157,0.0007186268,0.7322494,0.00009356187,0.000492059,0.0002302357,0.0002845389,0.0006160197,0.002499896],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2627814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131008222","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-63107-9_6","title":"Multi Sensorial Stimulation Lab: A New Approach for Severe Dementia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Conversant (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mood; Dementia; Protocol (science); Computer science; Sensory stimulation therapy; Psychology; Sensory system; Human–computer interaction; Medicine; Cognitive psychology; Psychiatry; Alternative medicine; Disease","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02212900431168901,"gpt":0.2363003128918382,"spread":0.2141713085801492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001861022,0.0003392939,0.0003741297,0.0003305212,0.0000604843,0.0001470567,0.0004313199,0.0003591173,0.00001809778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006070904,0.0003547113,0.0001665309,0.0003629919,0.00001076502,0.0001751117,0.0001419974,0.0005880738,0.00000585923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001631546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002128678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001034105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007112945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981375,0.00001170137,0.0003015516,0.0007617339,0.0003076204,0.0004799223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989457,0.0004425199,0.00008047838,0.0003026219,0.0001138214,0.000114845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002190291,0.00004747608,0.00001345348,0.0001296604,0.0001440185,0.00003913641,0.0002740705,0.637234,0.005606358,0.03295791,0.0001316298,0.3234003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006488877,0.00004726034,0.00002465883,0.00008480065,0.00003469475,0.00001969527,1.970766e-7,0.9870211,0.0005019842,0.002825801,0.008316158,0.0004747785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000798892,0.0009252352,0.9964501,0.0000957522,0.0004171689,0.0004591053,0.000003351655,0.0001438927,0.001497435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02642473,0.00005389758,0.9667104,0.0002990308,0.001272865,0.00003551566,0.00007869121,0.00007068658,0.005054191],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.349787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405184032","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-6976-6_20","title":"PID and ANFIS Control Design for Quarter-Car Passive Suspension System","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"PID controller; Quarter (Canadian coin); Suspension (topology); Control (management); Automotive engineering; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control engineering; Temperature control; Geography; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006868750275117418,"gpt":0.1841963980134123,"spread":0.1773276477382948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002090464,0.0006316973,0.0009407246,0.0004203861,0.00003449193,0.00007605935,0.0001487507,0.0007624739,0.000007844716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001227985,0.0005839613,0.0001702252,0.0001320912,0.00001553964,0.00004350298,0.00001548935,0.0008061799,0.00002633294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004280185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002765201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006630553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005227288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981707,0.00001511826,0.0005875733,0.0004540499,0.000226795,0.00054571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980083,0.001490239,0.00005551206,0.0002613263,0.00004183269,0.000142776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003392457,0.000005285255,0.000001537525,0.0031732,0.0003927996,0.000146078,0.0002842834,0.9642932,0.003255083,0.01381833,0.0004981162,0.01409812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005089015,0.000159516,0.000001818312,0.00135303,0.0001458405,0.0001255282,0.000002029583,0.987874,0.0006795391,0.001500222,0.007019017,0.0006305885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006398042,0.009737286,0.9839963,0.00006573684,0.0009054355,0.001267058,0.00003426065,0.0007423662,0.003187572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964082,0.0001415267,0.001670251,0.00002985441,0.0007189605,0.0001799524,0.00002394233,0.0002897675,0.0005375246],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9963443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}