{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f83ea0d1122f","filters":{"venue":"Library of ethics and applied philosophy"}},"results":[{"id":"W199490723","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-6343-2_10","title":"The Origin of Moral Norms and the Role of Innate Dispositions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Library of ethics and applied philosophy","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Socialization; Morality; Epistemology; Social psychology; Psychology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Jessy Giroux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07523298464198717,"gpt":0.2510616230218272,"spread":0.17582863837984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001745596,0.0001753084,0.0003109667,0.00005007491,0.0002269508,0.00002001058,0.000300217,0.0002363919,0.00005584656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001124225,0.00009436053,0.00008453561,0.00003533583,0.002745065,0.00009404728,0.0002018566,0.0007520742,0.000005258615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001297615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002788238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004241566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.047332e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990109,0.00004221228,0.0003406825,0.0002400208,0.0002609868,0.0001052055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985532,0.0008093966,0.0003246532,0.0002451903,0.00001945902,0.00004811333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001556812,0.00002290922,0.000009152835,0.00006254244,0.00002283252,3.516854e-7,0.0001783327,0.000002187482,0.002228364,0.996325,0.0001226148,0.0008699987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003951041,0.00006248833,0.000127576,0.00008849863,0.00002593826,0.000003346077,0.000009980187,0.00001870572,0.004747878,0.9820535,0.01236995,0.00009704642],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01737236,0.001338113,0.000002354679,0.02490313,0.0001164326,0.0004513672,0.0002483455,0.00001456075,0.9555534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870805,0.003323435,0.0001015086,0.001588404,0.0001147266,0.00001657458,0.00001653245,0.00002265103,0.007735682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9697081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W180741523","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-9077-6_12","title":"Freedom and Whole-Life Satisfaction Theories of Welfare","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Library of ethics and applied philosophy","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Ishtiyaque Haji","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05294323078179083,"gpt":0.2753236963875436,"spread":0.2223804656057527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000408946,0.0002952515,0.0005984828,0.0001316306,0.0007209569,0.00003828681,0.0002001328,0.001431493,0.0001652986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001293452,0.0002906598,0.0001161977,0.00005625389,0.005021723,0.0002742354,0.0001728048,0.001806614,0.000004404971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007196272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002865021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001150411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001385704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982442,0.00009226693,0.0004713884,0.000364733,0.0006002847,0.0002270739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980423,0.001025411,0.000333764,0.0002481636,0.00006843602,0.0002819075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006143706,0.00001248349,0.00004918064,0.0004123814,0.00006396027,0.000001788075,0.004476857,0.000001247317,0.000009555501,0.9942353,0.0002379271,0.0004379255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001892956,0.00006062018,0.0001605484,0.0001648939,0.0000415178,8.597367e-7,0.0001799052,6.94029e-7,0.00002280285,0.8964652,0.1024602,0.0002534264],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000422683,0.001750392,0.000007286797,0.04978767,0.000170371,0.0002510449,0.0004218561,0.00005683106,0.9471319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843538,0.008041137,0.0003431052,0.001325228,0.001026665,0.000005283233,0.00005217147,0.00005126536,0.004801347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9839311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110084715","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-9077-6_8","title":"Hard Incompatibilism’s Axiological Costs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Library of ethics and applied philosophy","topic":"Free Will and Agency","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Incompatibilism; Philosophy; Epistemology; Economics; Compatibilism; Moral responsibility","authors":[{"name":"Ishtiyaque Haji","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1116589382057361,"gpt":0.2549686316971435,"spread":0.1433096934914074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001073433,0.0004193659,0.0006144407,0.0001246161,0.0002640892,0.00003307638,0.0004688028,0.0009134759,0.0004108829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005697622,0.0003445391,0.000157047,0.00005466506,0.001179253,0.0001577167,0.0004085555,0.002146696,0.00007550647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006505923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008749853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001278357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.154581e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980385,0.00005436027,0.0004809118,0.0007746391,0.0004272676,0.0002243124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982448,0.0008417962,0.0002953417,0.0004328026,0.00001519227,0.0001701285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006090854,0.00003817522,0.00000970938,0.0001295015,0.000009104042,0.00003374783,0.0001746239,0.000002034407,0.003828497,0.9922804,0.002237741,0.001195516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003128465,0.0001676027,0.0001116751,0.0001937702,0.0000165995,0.00002154065,0.000002087529,0.00001012507,0.006590887,0.8713644,0.1207202,0.0004883194],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003558224,0.0007030813,0.000004119172,0.003630148,0.0001969424,0.0003442286,0.0002663447,0.0001318573,0.991165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9073266,0.01089563,0.0007841813,0.01041119,0.0009585128,0.00001888489,0.0001001461,0.0001335513,0.06937134],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9217937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W177143159","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-9077-6_3","title":"Freedom-Sensitive Versions of Attitudinal Hedonism","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Library of ethics and applied philosophy","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hedonism; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Ishtiyaque Haji","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1667702768809662,"gpt":0.2701909586174254,"spread":0.1034206817364592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008189662,0.000277908,0.0004748095,0.0001479619,0.0002176406,0.000007108782,0.0002423399,0.0005564505,0.0001524347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001608733,0.0002610337,0.0001536096,0.00004232609,0.001691753,0.000104483,0.0002473127,0.001237487,0.00003315504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004407617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007458537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000155925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.657385e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985468,0.00003244044,0.000356124,0.0004975675,0.0004141435,0.0001529376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987606,0.0005432972,0.0003099773,0.0002517456,0.00002422715,0.0001101223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001555483,0.00006924953,0.00000452174,0.0001179651,0.00003306538,0.00002887818,0.0002262125,0.000009628615,0.005526397,0.9902084,0.003477726,0.0001424073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008141205,0.000329667,0.00024854,0.0004318679,0.00006000408,0.00005721389,0.000009812526,0.000005472044,0.02300392,0.9325581,0.04203029,0.0004509496],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003385107,0.0002714868,0.000008326736,0.009547924,0.00026853,0.0002269875,0.0004357535,0.00003719475,0.9858187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9579802,0.00582293,0.001068759,0.005015332,0.000516914,0.000005325614,0.00008274178,0.00006729726,0.02944052],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9563782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W67419089","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-9077-6_10","title":"Value, Obligation, and Luck","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Library of ethics and applied philosophy","topic":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Luck; Obligation; Value (mathematics); Philosophy; Economics; Epistemology; Mathematics; Political science; Statistics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Ishtiyaque Haji","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06003138342664225,"gpt":0.2257484287805329,"spread":0.1657170453538907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000262748,0.0004357211,0.0006144635,0.0001900148,0.0005804132,0.000119284,0.0002254652,0.0007884113,0.0007232412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001852212,0.0003974589,0.0001285492,0.00001589267,0.002804857,0.0002315743,0.000273168,0.002359719,0.00002510519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003715978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001133959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005017921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001349015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983461,0.00003482321,0.0005190402,0.0005016809,0.000413238,0.0001851565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983848,0.0007062058,0.0003286424,0.0003335702,0.00006910833,0.0001777262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000474964,0.00002199612,6.127979e-7,0.0004382771,0.00009911839,0.00000544473,0.005498238,6.851515e-7,0.000007401494,0.9927164,0.0007167446,0.0004475901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001977854,0.00006167976,0.000002071328,0.0002048338,0.00004066077,0.000003464037,0.00001926322,0.000003591828,0.00002553584,0.6805494,0.3185915,0.0003001539],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001806775,0.003523137,0.000002026471,0.01676201,0.0001769358,0.0002510601,0.0003063034,0.0000862144,0.9787116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8616914,0.02130464,0.0003273344,0.01352058,0.004114025,0.00002143736,0.0003797614,0.0002664556,0.0983744],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8803372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206625668","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-9077-6_2","title":"Attitudinal Hedonism","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Library of ethics and applied philosophy","topic":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hedonism; Philosophy; Psychology; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Ishtiyaque Haji","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1085663200959425,"gpt":0.3135060689875289,"spread":0.2049397488915864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001574966,0.00026388,0.0004712901,0.00008629245,0.0007553016,0.00003955229,0.0002584957,0.0006528079,0.0002982844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005184983,0.0002878111,0.0001217138,0.00002391108,0.002012991,0.0001760321,0.000283944,0.001007502,0.00003906046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001956846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000182491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004315576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008363193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988109,0.00002209227,0.0003225886,0.0003700671,0.0002835463,0.0001907685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992156,0.0002065241,0.0002424867,0.0001888644,0.00001996013,0.0001265672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001805443,0.00001812435,0.00006227748,0.00004132517,0.00004257706,0.000004517679,0.005013141,2.303052e-7,0.00002354677,0.9925343,0.001965444,0.0002764628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001700068,0.00004759155,0.00002829187,0.00008910576,0.00002778105,0.000001001294,0.000140457,9.156431e-8,0.0001874692,0.6812595,0.3177162,0.0003325058],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005982837,0.003333915,4.005896e-7,0.006195913,0.0001736867,0.0002686248,0.00008380382,0.00006447978,0.9892809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6812764,0.05628419,0.00223118,0.002928107,0.002072614,0.00004055644,0.0001208782,0.0001791876,0.2548669],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.734414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}