{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"c6f5ce3117d4","filters":{"venue":"Library philosophy and practice"}},"results":[{"id":"W6020104","doi":"","title":"Alleviating International Students' Culture Shock and Anxiety in American Academic Libraries: Welcome, Ahlan Wa Sahlan, Anyeong Hae Sae Yo, Bienvenidos, Huan ying, Sanu Da Zuwa, Shalom, Swaagat hai","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Library philosophy and practice","topic":"Library Science and Information Literacy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Library science; China; Political science; Sociology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03105940409010849,"gpt":0.3352894380872902,"spread":0.3042300339971817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001034157,0.0002826001,0.000301432,0.0002506532,0.000738167,0.001251144,0.0008350646,0.000202249,0.0003469082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005343076,0.0002548874,0.00006353569,0.0009171961,0.00055442,0.1057226,0.0005149835,0.0007809378,0.00004132697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002929673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001132699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002009179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004061575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997046,0.0005837028,0.0006087429,0.0004190568,0.0007482843,0.0005942199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980389,0.000715427,0.0005310912,0.0002249486,0.00003265638,0.0004570185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001297636,0.0001310855,0.7192703,0.00004104935,0.00005169475,0.00000658429,0.08218999,0.000003848309,0.00002981938,0.1846534,0.0055052,0.007987169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005006308,0.00008490936,0.1009236,0.0001071559,0.00001970931,0.00002535524,0.01939164,0.00008186352,0.00001587613,0.006231034,0.8722529,0.0003652562],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5377852,0.004744293,0.0000349229,0.109884,0.001633218,0.0008734165,0.0001222907,0.0003947215,0.3445279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9619369,0.006053651,0.003085127,0.02545086,0.002017364,0.00002408771,0.0001389222,0.00002441043,0.001268684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8667477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094297623","doi":"","title":"bHighly Cited Works in Covid-19: The Global Perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Library philosophy and practice","topic":"COVID-19 and healthcare impacts","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; China; Citation; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Surprise; History; Political science; Geography; Medicine; Sociology; Archaeology; Computer science; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1188042870060199,"gpt":0.4067889657038426,"spread":0.2879846786978227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024277,0.0001774832,0.0002632634,0.00005891828,0.0001635304,0.0001299937,0.0001317913,0.0001430223,0.0002144408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004591084,0.0001290043,0.00006065348,0.0009597409,0.0001204978,0.001944736,0.0001122051,0.0006361459,0.00003746152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001236132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008283533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003248344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007342869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984694,0.0004099194,0.0002423226,0.0003772893,0.0002398984,0.0002612188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967607,0.002016616,0.0001203708,0.000242535,0.00003785973,0.0008219027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03906606,0.0007773334,0.06645767,0.001428377,0.0004180694,0.004463184,0.03104866,0.0000648659,0.00006026003,0.8205137,0.02582734,0.009874457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006821663,0.001821675,0.04876252,0.0004611603,0.0003158507,0.0008188523,0.01149558,0.0005093756,0.00002207111,0.1853384,0.7431066,0.0005262285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005220164,0.006673551,0.00009290403,0.8901089,0.00008600334,0.0005202845,0.00002978503,0.0001447159,0.0971237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.648345,0.001218685,0.00032268,0.3493715,0.0006837652,0.000008742073,0.00001380288,0.00001292889,0.00002293055],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7172793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5496289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195052279","doi":"","title":"Covid-19 and Emergency Medicine: A Scientometric Assessment of Global Publications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Library philosophy and practice","topic":"COVID-19 and healthcare impacts","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Citation impact; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Web of science; Scientometrics; Medicine; Scopus; Bibliometrics; Library science; MEDLINE; Political science; Internal medicine; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1732476768383468,"gpt":0.4930659119001495,"spread":0.3198182350618027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004971754,0.000121541,0.0002707549,0.0002815733,0.0001652584,0.00002606113,0.00006975766,0.00008395072,0.00134981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008640412,0.0001045977,0.00003797075,0.003335823,0.0001489133,0.001313995,0.0001259321,0.000189854,0.000002316219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005654773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002241661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009242681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000270517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985035,0.0002253789,0.0003760129,0.0003363063,0.0003776388,0.0001811639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971994,0.001135038,0.0002240433,0.0003260119,0.0001623818,0.000953083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002685367,0.0005321315,0.3947504,0.002433547,0.0001484654,0.0000846994,0.000499233,8.48941e-7,0.0002479686,0.5717526,0.0261873,0.003094264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001623524,0.0006311727,0.4639557,0.00009982469,0.0002826302,0.0006957343,0.0003917403,0.0000605419,0.00001641172,0.03934098,0.4927495,0.0001521945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01377903,0.01023965,0.0003494287,0.7294548,0.0002590652,0.0003037537,0.00007558302,0.00007973422,0.245459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9614982,0.007643019,0.003230774,0.02642718,0.0003872033,0.00001207448,0.00008153303,0.00001170527,0.0007083037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9477192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2735063244","doi":"","title":"Information Literacy Skills, Alternative Format Availability and Information Sources Utilization by Visually Impaired Secondary School Students in South-West, Nigeria","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Library philosophy and practice","topic":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Visual impairment; Visually impaired; Blindness; Braille; Psychology; Sight; Impaired Vision; Low vision; Partially sighted; Optometry; Medicine; Gerontology; Psychiatry; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02143780740300256,"gpt":0.3306734911980304,"spread":0.3092356837950279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001118784,0.0001983867,0.0002161344,0.0001417164,0.0009343502,0.005454962,0.0005035981,0.0001418556,0.0001090901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003667223,0.0001953738,0.00004273761,0.0001484184,0.0005308953,0.1898014,0.0004012787,0.000249246,0.00004338842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004764516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001572733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003505605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002956708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980356,0.0003975084,0.0006105342,0.0001974967,0.0004959241,0.0002629352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979743,0.0006424695,0.0007247645,0.0003329859,0.0001166533,0.0002088733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008644427,0.0004681766,0.6808969,0.0004705503,0.00006992708,0.000001464981,0.2519894,0.000002697804,0.000002535316,0.0253852,0.0005446287,0.03930399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003038083,0.0004558857,0.5696708,0.000310977,0.00005621756,0.000008594301,0.0525439,0.0001987544,0.0001166186,0.1862368,0.1864314,0.0009319917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.863623,0.0002544569,0.00002357361,0.002986754,0.0001807397,0.0007022129,0.0002342794,0.0001001528,0.1318948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973801,0.0003581017,0.0001639182,0.001589405,0.0001112154,0.00003623915,0.0002165521,0.000008443779,0.0001360472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1994455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174727741","doi":"","title":"Covid-19 Therapy and Treatment: A Scientometric Study of Indian Publications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Library philosophy and practice","topic":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scopus; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); China; Raja; Library science; New delhi; Medicine; Political science; Veterinary medicine; Family medicine; MEDLINE; Law; Biology; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2386053423840812,"gpt":0.4736906490392694,"spread":0.2350853066551882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004051726,0.0001121727,0.0002772586,0.0005041434,0.0002089692,0.00008231351,0.00007047506,0.00004940501,0.0001840864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03688614,0.00008521012,0.00004146739,0.002199945,0.0001896717,0.0009879927,0.0001357814,0.0001628676,0.000003457042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002501773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007917316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006632982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001520059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985214,0.0003869761,0.0002441496,0.0003765449,0.0003199537,0.000150925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840502,0.01483315,0.0001205315,0.000367649,0.00009744164,0.000531005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006868756,0.03004136,0.6993108,0.001612196,0.003318817,0.001324496,0.02739851,0.000008551831,0.0004019883,0.05090233,0.002352424,0.1764598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01499918,0.01042738,0.2345202,0.00006294942,0.0003735275,0.0001188288,0.004445313,0.00004549939,0.0002399687,0.01741458,0.7170469,0.0003057344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5238461,0.007899233,0.00001002348,0.4311705,0.00005584132,0.001334006,0.00005314462,0.0001038957,0.0355272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743488,0.01412583,0.0003848538,0.01012573,0.000117533,0.00005710568,0.0000200462,0.000011457,0.0008086545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7146944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9712266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}