{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":28,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":28,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"016f09594125","filters":{"venue":"Luminescence"}},"results":[{"id":"W2100347657","doi":"10.1002/bio.688","title":"Protein structure and bioluminescent spectra for firefly bioluminescence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"bioluminescence and chemiluminescence research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bioluminescence; Luciferases; Chemistry; Active site; Luciferase; Spectral line; Firefly protocol; Mutant; Amino acid; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Biology; Physics; Zoology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01651929728543973,"gpt":0.2529265861198933,"spread":0.2364072888344535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002094493,0.0005417255,0.0003960035,0.0001234208,0.0003158827,0.0001229055,0.0006575649,0.0003953745,0.0001161821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003752776,0.0005033872,0.0001656389,0.0004327837,0.0006098659,0.00004228851,0.0002446065,0.0002338934,0.00002578817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003449826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005378632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003370187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000483898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968433,0.0000507873,0.0004852569,0.001239035,0.0003672267,0.001014396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982983,0.00003101212,0.0001663514,0.0008202221,0.000320401,0.000363717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009409293,0.0001433979,0.0130838,0.0002196428,0.00003053676,0.000006880551,0.00006406537,3.168448e-7,0.9727355,0.0001220449,0.007114602,0.006385081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001411415,0.0006811218,0.002583608,0.000178968,0.00003287593,0.0001388071,0.0001414046,0.001166319,0.9516577,0.00007893817,0.04091858,0.00101031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922563,0.002551739,0.00134943,0.001348521,0.000264106,0.001600182,0.0001492303,0.0000898345,0.0003905904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891173,0.0005316979,0.003804569,0.0002923662,0.0009208329,0.0002149929,0.0001690732,0.0000769481,0.004872196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03380398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755342611","doi":"10.1002/bio.3390","title":"Boron and nitrogen co‐doped carbon dots as a sensitive fluorescent probe for the detection of curcumin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Curcumin; Fluorescence; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon fibers; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Boron; Spectroscopy; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01816612814905261,"gpt":0.285934402298398,"spread":0.2677682741493454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002802089,0.0001079481,0.000147025,0.00002285137,0.0003580795,0.00008387578,0.0002228898,0.00004661637,0.000005510085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001952882,0.00007824734,0.00003908099,0.00003839526,0.0003296214,0.00008519693,0.00007461736,0.00005090422,0.000006558559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000225152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004190414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001588224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002467374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992127,0.00002543125,0.000173137,0.0002616781,0.0001498218,0.000177184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989919,0.0001013954,0.0002166617,0.0005117921,0.0001258772,0.00005239065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007341305,0.00002627535,0.0009494121,0.00002966378,0.000004524936,8.503484e-7,0.0003064115,3.664583e-7,0.9960214,0.0007181106,0.00001574374,0.001853824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003208418,0.00007074641,0.01186535,0.00003185313,0.00003450215,0.00001588994,0.0001696159,0.002695036,0.9839126,0.0003252558,0.0004568668,0.0001014801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956772,0.0001235452,0.002276538,0.0005111652,0.0001745931,0.0008643962,0.00002983483,0.00002827929,0.0003144143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993719,0.00003276219,0.0002274424,0.00004215718,0.00009398259,0.000143295,0.000002307635,0.00001111977,0.00007496944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01210884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3190834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033798253","doi":"10.1002/bio.3893","title":"Nanozyme‐based luminescence detection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Luminescence; Luminescent Measurements; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03738214408368639,"gpt":0.317949150670567,"spread":0.2805670065868806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004391876,0.001107704,0.002903364,0.0003087996,0.000280656,0.0002347234,0.001819556,0.0005713552,0.0005823935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007810024,0.0009700126,0.0006822635,0.001613378,0.0003885265,0.000454949,0.0004077703,0.0004067609,0.004144596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004029539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005008844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002073769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001195585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947393,0.0003604552,0.00147195,0.001807257,0.0007580209,0.0008630353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963966,0.0003617959,0.001234018,0.001496418,0.0001741168,0.0003370291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002970446,0.00008787171,0.00000237678,0.01682174,0.00002888714,0.000206059,0.00003336582,0.000004180556,0.08255438,0.00002654897,0.0002545361,0.8999503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001761003,0.00007419349,7.269525e-7,0.005850661,0.0005819695,0.0001048671,0.000006236894,0.00007450347,0.08386414,0.00001545282,0.9081847,0.001066454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005698391,0.9863946,0.008053729,0.00003684498,0.003249652,0.001120605,0.0002089139,0.0007318737,0.0001467792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006946922,0.9917873,0.005209795,0.0001191646,0.001052898,0.0005230006,0.0001627074,0.0002093263,0.0002411739],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9079301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800224276","doi":"10.1002/bio.3492","title":"Effect of viscosity and dielectric constant variation on fractional fluorescence quenching analysis of coumarin dye in binary solvent mixtures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Acetonitrile; Quenching (fluorescence); Chemistry; Viscosity; Solvent; Fluorescence; Dielectric; Excited state; Conformational isomerism; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Intramolecular force; Photochemistry; Molecule; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005624092572672388,"gpt":0.2509314784074583,"spread":0.245307385834786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000229685,0.0001467655,0.0003498367,0.0001348849,0.00007050052,0.00000648787,0.0001141265,0.00007641994,0.00006871585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001355573,0.0001312676,0.0000710508,0.0005716769,0.0001931215,0.00005948231,0.00002703078,0.0001628935,4.27381e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005596423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003331851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003703641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006964862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990201,0.00003867555,0.0002724888,0.0002750028,0.0002130235,0.0001807301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992931,0.0003141456,0.0001187695,0.0001733811,0.0000675076,0.00003312042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005019376,0.0001247683,0.08276223,0.0002493401,0.0001915484,0.000003828454,0.0002921591,0.0000243835,0.9152223,0.00007791616,0.000007876391,0.0005416942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003571713,0.000276983,0.05188251,0.0001455242,0.000229888,0.000002053454,0.00001421866,0.00522586,0.9417231,0.00002892876,0.000002920007,0.0001108592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982148,0.0001664057,0.0002731454,0.00002449312,0.00002353989,0.00007085615,0.00002012011,0.00001271973,0.001193955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997677,0.00009680512,0.00004001561,0.00000872666,0.00002708768,0.00002145955,0.00001437091,0.000004498219,0.0000193743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03087972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5352939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981547830","doi":"10.1002/bio.3709","title":"Green synthesis and physiochemical characterization of nickel oxide nanoparticles: Interaction studies with Calf thymus DNA","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"State University of New York Delhi","keywords":"Dynamic light scattering; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Nickel oxide; Nanomaterials; Nucleic acid; Biomolecule; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Zeta potential; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nickel; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0156108376467282,"gpt":0.24733633312254,"spread":0.2317254954758118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001550193,0.0001203678,0.0002338436,0.00003194385,0.00005429338,0.00002417942,0.0001264162,0.00003124024,0.00004596107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008134346,0.00009057203,0.00002284624,0.0001657629,0.0001642111,0.0002751067,0.00006204296,0.00003603213,0.00007518198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002129652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001644167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004826457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000817046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990793,0.0000452142,0.0002426016,0.0002949674,0.0001708727,0.0001670841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992165,0.0001933662,0.0001676023,0.000268053,0.0001039508,0.00005055666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006383991,0.00007523214,0.003996134,0.00008806672,0.000008808115,4.627634e-7,0.0002587303,0.000001766312,0.9944039,0.0001287758,0.000006700855,0.0009675736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001159007,0.00003860013,0.01818198,0.0002011525,0.0000298548,0.000006084808,0.0003825628,0.0002399254,0.9806019,0.00002228755,0.0000634005,0.0001163641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992762,0.00005378755,0.00004117708,0.0002934754,0.00004612757,0.0002125316,0.00001265791,0.00003666847,0.00002739888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992833,0.00005112911,0.0004128102,0.00004037107,0.0000265033,0.00006917242,0.000002356629,0.00001189841,0.0001024714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01418585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.369342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143893650","doi":"10.1002/1522-7243(200011/12)15:6<409::aid-bio628>3.0.co;2-6","title":"Preliminary examination of time-resolved fluorometry for protein array applications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biotinylation; Analyte; Streptavidin; Chemistry; Chromatography; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Fluorescence; Protein microarray; Reagent; Polystyrene; Fluorophore; Biotin; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Biochemistry; Microarray","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007373903478284246,"gpt":0.2515622310955653,"spread":0.2441883276172811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008720901,0.00008780281,0.00008493148,0.00002540644,0.00006330425,0.000004911228,0.0001471743,0.0000836402,0.00002029237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002336457,0.00008905093,0.0000488771,0.0001347825,0.00008225751,0.000003821473,0.00001642054,0.00002958495,0.000008147685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006263966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000164875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001908234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.878234e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994057,0.00001354311,0.0001614814,0.0002410583,0.00006207769,0.0001160958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994534,0.000008531629,0.00006951782,0.0003388884,0.00009879793,0.00003081945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003088854,0.0000728158,0.00001476932,0.00002269241,0.000003999074,4.128874e-8,0.000006862448,0.000005661152,0.9455091,0.00009061737,0.0002541301,0.05398836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001322046,0.0002130983,0.0005381301,0.00002019866,0.000008302641,0.000003100581,0.000006626176,0.0001556123,0.9567759,0.0001898364,0.04184702,0.0001099481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4548709,0.0001899819,0.5405726,0.0001656791,0.00001016327,0.00203486,0.00007640795,0.00006835085,0.00201098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8957083,0.00003172701,0.0995634,0.000035867,0.00009010857,0.00057495,0.000231071,0.00001580142,0.003748754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4410093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3631392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1846962699","doi":"10.1002/bio.2505","title":"Luminescent gelatin nanospheres by encapsulating CdSe quantum dots","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Quantum dot; Biocompatibility; Transmission electron microscopy; Fluorescence; Gelatin; Nanotechnology; Luminescence; Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007753447121018172,"gpt":0.1944378970280148,"spread":0.1866844499069966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003292248,0.0003400174,0.0003586771,0.00003836662,0.0003014453,0.0003138265,0.0005844406,0.0001233413,0.006310005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003236584,0.0002598868,0.0000887819,0.0002079496,0.0002512867,0.0006964604,0.0001595732,0.000142563,0.003477957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004571298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004540497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001533286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001859831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975097,0.0001362327,0.0005789464,0.0005988555,0.000484184,0.0006920683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998726,0.0001353259,0.0002268035,0.0005505061,0.0001643817,0.0001970038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001010341,0.00008133046,0.00496145,0.00005329993,0.000003844341,0.000004076288,0.0003141298,0.000004851847,0.9693453,0.0003623582,0.02210958,0.002749639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002918414,0.0001073056,0.007993918,0.000222962,0.00001688989,0.00002126137,0.0004963193,0.005804353,0.9753282,0.0003749788,0.008668344,0.0006736422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946021,0.001303596,0.0002500744,0.0006668911,0.0006969363,0.0003990766,0.00001475446,0.0002262402,0.001840308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950899,0.00005335638,0.001579799,0.0003064462,0.0001784613,0.0001028493,0.000007555749,0.0000424751,0.002639108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01344124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064420844","doi":"10.1002/bio.672","title":"Individual molecules of thermostable alkaline phosphatase support different catalytic rates at room temperature","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Thermus thermophilus; Lysis; Alkaline phosphatase; Capillary electrophoresis; Chemistry; Catalysis; Enzyme; Fluorescence; Electrophoresis; Molecule; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01323520437390932,"gpt":0.2018982523112255,"spread":0.1886630479373162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004718324,0.0002592441,0.0003302663,0.00006348493,0.00007755378,0.00001230673,0.0002186342,0.00008389737,0.0004007937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001023674,0.0002117865,0.00007598897,0.0002384687,0.00006799687,0.00009978345,0.00005066161,0.0001090933,0.00005500465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002604344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004720851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001786137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004595605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989108,0.000007494358,0.0002991738,0.0002167793,0.0002334877,0.000332235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995212,0.00003137973,0.00004619988,0.0002733126,0.00004682545,0.00008107749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001888634,0.001141131,0.1152198,0.002752699,0.001112871,0.000711619,0.009714464,0.001972627,0.6786864,0.0003830696,0.183488,0.004628341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006296586,0.0001199286,0.008196525,0.0001178104,0.00010341,0.00001686292,0.0001010611,0.001129435,0.9859387,0.00001758828,0.003221495,0.0004074831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98748,0.01053147,0.00005496464,0.00008095057,0.0004165182,0.0002420115,0.0003885423,0.0001766939,0.0006288213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969183,0.001304,0.00007836871,0.00004683621,0.00005684338,0.00002167709,0.0002721518,0.0000344178,0.001267425],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3072523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8636401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160920892","doi":"10.1002/bio.2844","title":"Determination of manganese‐ and manganese‐containing fungicides with lucigenin–Tween‐20‐enhanced chemiluminescence detection","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Mancozeb; Maneb; Chemistry; Detection limit; Chemiluminescence; Lucigenin; Manganese; Certified reference materials; Reagent; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Fungicide","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01196972140778995,"gpt":0.2299504705809489,"spread":0.2179807491731589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001203355,0.0002085441,0.0002802788,0.00006382162,0.00008174789,0.00002768968,0.0002048566,0.0001077655,0.00001989037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008910275,0.0001787489,0.00005041817,0.0004095477,0.0001614258,0.0001681477,0.00005296413,0.0001499688,0.000006172224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005027156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003589511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006364596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001016903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987056,0.0000100361,0.0003169855,0.0004122682,0.0002941756,0.0002609817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989797,0.0000732035,0.0002325486,0.0003196349,0.0002449534,0.0001499249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006822396,0.00004736224,0.006245183,0.0001060077,0.00001412026,0.000003051854,0.0002546016,0.000002522107,0.9855864,0.0000318889,0.000007431113,0.007633188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003770666,0.00007082252,0.0005285451,0.0001068582,0.00007283588,0.00003830713,0.0004301066,0.002190239,0.9956976,0.0001202034,0.0001395427,0.0002279103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873382,0.0002426678,0.01028437,0.00007983133,0.00001131186,0.00008611805,0.000004717388,0.00007485109,0.001877935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969078,0.00002316508,0.002181368,0.00002250124,0.00009329375,0.00006387291,0.00003466581,0.00002064338,0.0006526497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01011114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7289168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226053173","doi":"10.1002/bio.4246","title":"Low temperature‐synthesized MgAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup> nanophosphors and their structural validations using density functional theory: photoluminescence, photocatalytic, and electrochemical properties for multifunctional applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Phosphor; Density functional theory; Quantum efficiency; Band gap; Luminescence; Electrochemistry; Excited state; Crystallite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01346102149951889,"gpt":0.2109128723616807,"spread":0.1974518508621619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008219014,0.0007615432,0.0007636332,0.0002087913,0.002218482,0.0003869175,0.0005689405,0.0002076212,0.00007751881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005127905,0.0006559212,0.0001656283,0.0005444151,0.001092565,0.0009191806,0.0006187069,0.0003925869,0.00001551766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003479407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003919703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002388695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008800424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957401,0.0002495409,0.0008465933,0.001542009,0.000664763,0.0009570144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975949,0.0004248948,0.0004178738,0.0006905432,0.0005714673,0.0003003083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001293905,0.0001327377,0.0002762853,0.0002632214,0.00004293536,0.000002811029,0.0005109486,0.0002747004,0.9965432,0.0001653042,0.0001055523,0.0003883605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001131907,0.0001434816,0.0002393202,0.0001032877,0.0001019146,0.0003419023,0.0008442352,0.004779007,0.9908186,0.0004994677,0.0001627227,0.0008341144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927074,0.00039453,0.002682487,0.0001866181,0.0005111098,0.002873518,0.0003728329,0.0002670537,0.000004392394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938226,0.00006700854,0.002560837,0.0003366471,0.0003433333,0.002480536,0.000240132,0.0001089944,0.00003991697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005724599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770102253","doi":"10.1002/bio.3423","title":"Luminescent studies of binuclear ternary europium(III) pyridineoxide tetrazolate complexes containing bis‐phosphine oxide as auxiliary co‐ligands","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Europium; Phosphine oxide; Photoluminescence; Lanthanide; Chromophore; Chemistry; Quantum yield; Photochemistry; Phosphine; Molecule; Ternary operation; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Ion; Organic chemistry; Fluorescence; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05162940449466848,"gpt":0.3327015228407096,"spread":0.2810721183460412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005806443,0.0004432115,0.0008696502,0.0001345747,0.0007763811,0.000205066,0.001181334,0.0000889513,0.0002961971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003387997,0.0003657812,0.0001583331,0.0001400022,0.001104143,0.0007641205,0.0003658394,0.000201942,0.0002425226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004207476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008455899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001415899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001023206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997229,0.00006547258,0.0008148401,0.0006851223,0.0006168753,0.0005886917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975574,0.0001848937,0.0006537817,0.001103683,0.0003062555,0.0001939697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003249135,0.0001212108,0.0151197,0.000206147,0.00005884928,0.0002601928,0.0004321699,0.00001460031,0.9814887,0.001178742,0.0006746844,0.0001200897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001325167,0.0003564009,0.0485698,0.0004357122,0.00009049428,0.0001289327,0.0005413321,0.0002056578,0.946054,0.0002969336,0.001486895,0.000508623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960475,0.0007682928,0.0001093905,0.0005578363,0.0007717885,0.0003169582,0.00009983759,0.0001881262,0.001140285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974123,0.0003694728,0.001090241,0.0003521183,0.0001826763,0.00001547288,0.00002672663,0.00005270582,0.0004983059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03543465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396744050","doi":"10.1002/bio.4768","title":"Enhanced photocatalytic and electrochemical performance of hydrothermally prepared NiO‐doped Co nanocomposites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"King Faisal University","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Photocatalysis; Non-blocking I/O; Doping; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00670458698943416,"gpt":0.2421948260932309,"spread":0.2354902391037967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001368959,0.0001435596,0.0001973849,0.00004670475,0.00006783661,0.00007702604,0.0002219043,0.00005047226,0.0002272135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001512458,0.0001247561,0.00003351015,0.0001909754,0.0001739244,0.0001598692,0.00005216786,0.00004625953,0.00009031129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002373041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000733218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001866394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002178671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989532,0.00001806071,0.0002817054,0.0003666126,0.000149803,0.0002305842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995072,0.00007032663,0.00006077954,0.0002579961,0.00004088282,0.00006276129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005449676,0.00003746977,0.0001575956,0.000239063,0.000003788342,8.89129e-7,0.0001557628,0.000001904457,0.9987938,0.00008359873,0.00007677859,0.0003948065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001358334,0.0000962709,0.0004577094,0.0001836542,0.00001511851,0.00001754397,0.000007649643,0.001750531,0.9968681,0.00001626087,0.0003041809,0.0001471702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981437,0.0003199281,0.0002971839,0.00006076192,0.000079394,0.0003766497,0.00002284749,0.0001252303,0.0005743521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987075,0.00006609692,0.0007123304,0.00003029119,0.0000567396,0.0001288537,0.00001635291,0.00001712125,0.0002647102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001925769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5087407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386347965","doi":"10.1002/bio.4589","title":"Fluorescence detection of hydrazine in an aqueous environment by a corrole derivative","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrazine (antidepressant); Detection limit; Fluorescence; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Corrole; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005326905709304089,"gpt":0.1888066645119269,"spread":0.1834797588026228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004815358,0.0001099426,0.0001335837,0.00005893394,0.00001574071,0.000005187586,0.0001048283,0.0000637644,0.00001100732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002034386,0.0001085209,0.00002114612,0.0003652364,0.00004875596,0.00006871297,0.00001775955,0.0001091433,0.00003430818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004873807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002374209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003692861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003022621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992809,0.00001450767,0.0001777747,0.0001663561,0.0001249125,0.0002356077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999747,0.00002778603,0.00002444271,0.0001383508,0.000009967598,0.00005245781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001128002,0.00002560644,0.001747232,0.00002173127,0.000002114642,0.000006453368,0.000116508,0.0004679407,0.9920035,0.000001695311,0.00009616798,0.005499741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001246413,0.00007267675,0.006623243,0.00002144957,0.000002246609,0.00000244947,0.00003684664,0.06668371,0.9261281,0.00002110145,0.0001625659,0.0001209254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992484,0.00009124945,0.0002859743,0.00002269087,0.00004143603,0.0001017449,0.000005990227,0.0001361996,0.00006632612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995629,0.0001470177,0.0001548783,0.000009702103,0.00002004382,0.00001149509,0.00001469054,0.00001595763,0.00006333752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06621577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4425355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1584597444","doi":"10.1002/bio.2559","title":"Determination of zeranol and its metabolites in bovine muscle and liver by a chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay: compared to an ultraperformance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Zeranol; Chemistry; Chromatography; Immunoassay; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Immunogen; High-performance liquid chromatography; Bovine serum albumin; Metabolite; Chemiluminescence; Detection limit; Analyte; Tandem mass spectrometry; Hapten; Mass spectrometry; Monoclonal antibody; Antibody; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0092676478249235,"gpt":0.226969349164577,"spread":0.2177017013396535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002307774,0.0002311215,0.0003521043,0.00004052854,0.0000903344,0.00005970524,0.000270249,0.00010763,0.00008180542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004575753,0.00010774,0.00004049232,0.0006662029,0.00007053026,0.0005111054,0.0000613203,0.0001153677,0.000004530834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001129364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004098014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000300557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001427087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986088,0.0000787953,0.0003423646,0.0004402977,0.0002070398,0.0003227137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993846,0.0001201384,0.0001305056,0.00008917579,0.0001249922,0.0001506034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003115709,0.00009179507,0.007341514,0.00003061594,0.000003921083,0.000001142374,0.0002646414,1.323029e-7,0.986672,0.00002387899,0.0000722546,0.005466886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002002833,0.0004932368,0.1946624,0.00007589018,0.00001179025,0.00001244983,0.0001968792,0.001344596,0.8023158,0.00002137722,0.0004102904,0.0002550332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969859,0.001912119,0.0001460037,0.0002144526,0.00003614377,0.0005428565,0.00002912216,0.00003839338,0.00009501723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927362,0.0006241695,0.006277509,0.0001531113,0.00006034975,0.00007809744,0.00003371728,0.00000213742,0.00003471132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1873209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4393509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403200903","doi":"10.1002/bio.4915","title":"Time‐Dependent Hydrothermal Synthesis of La <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> NPs for Effective Catalytic Activity of Ionic Dye","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallite; Hydrothermal circulation; Photocatalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Methylene blue; Catalysis; Band gap; Hydrothermal synthesis; Ionic bonding; Phase (matter); Nanomaterials; Hexagonal phase; Chemical engineering; Lanthanum; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005975175066491551,"gpt":0.243156143388525,"spread":0.2371809683220335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005785569,0.0004353641,0.0007596445,0.0002801797,0.00007482796,0.00002912591,0.0004917443,0.0002605938,0.00001326194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005292305,0.0004261175,0.0003907647,0.0006337577,0.0004034964,0.0004094114,0.0001758978,0.0002817432,0.00006956727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002412387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001248567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001696413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001277809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975846,0.0001918819,0.0005300525,0.0007660648,0.0004482545,0.0004791795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967335,0.001859677,0.0003023516,0.0008321116,0.0001625222,0.0001098386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001855367,0.0002137491,0.00004155655,0.0007233081,0.000179178,0.00002104836,0.0001826982,0.0004831324,0.9154116,0.0004510023,0.00008399328,0.08202322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002385638,0.0001560909,0.0003743962,0.0006493868,0.0002587093,0.00002392947,0.00001827976,0.006711897,0.9904333,0.0006458533,0.0001000324,0.0003895774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884229,0.0002425536,0.008186375,0.00003903747,0.0001252707,0.001392309,0.0001342683,0.0003834485,0.001073823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980662,0.00007402227,0.000458118,0.00001375255,0.00008748728,0.00108529,0.00002531127,0.0001203113,0.00006948987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08163364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020534338","doi":"10.1002/bio.1244","title":"Determination of subnanomolar concentrations of vanadium in environmental water samples using flow injection with luminol chemiluminescence detection","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Vanadium and Halogenation Chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Vanadium; Detection limit; Chemistry; Chemiluminescence; Certified reference materials; Luminol; Flow injection analysis; Calibration curve; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009330846043775314,"gpt":0.205776219736108,"spread":0.1964453736923327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009716452,0.0001743473,0.0002057443,0.00009548761,0.00006867327,0.00001188756,0.0001671069,0.0001739292,0.0003125032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004826746,0.0001587578,0.00004791178,0.0001450589,0.0002511007,0.0002389312,0.00002816658,0.0002099552,0.000001645318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009318603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006330594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004205217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001394398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987968,0.00001010387,0.0004127139,0.0002958892,0.0002399168,0.0002446412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993351,0.00003476819,0.0001999257,0.0002814249,0.00008040669,0.00006844117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003029006,0.00009652744,0.09105595,0.0001323024,0.000005171767,0.000003644136,0.0003333083,0.00005760567,0.9068749,0.000004933281,5.131714e-7,0.001404874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004611321,0.00002228735,0.004742042,0.0000627635,0.00002509163,0.00008148968,0.0002351684,0.009445553,0.984691,0.00001275927,0.00003829418,0.000182399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975767,0.00001658843,0.001907576,0.00001193536,0.00009460124,0.0000928751,0.00003754358,0.00001935209,0.0002428795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968086,0.000006685941,0.002917425,0.000005394686,0.00007205828,0.000014611,0.00007812105,0.00001872245,0.00007841284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0863139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6473956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129414321","doi":"10.1002/bio.747","title":"Spatial and temporal distribution of a bioluminescent‐marked <i>Pseudomonas putida</i> on soybean root","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudomonas putida; Rhizosphere; Rhizobacteria; Bioluminescence; Biology; Pseudomonas; Botany; Bacteria; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008103629954660825,"gpt":0.2106168077396682,"spread":0.2025131777850074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002371383,0.0001460053,0.0001936703,0.0000174588,0.0001489272,0.000006638854,0.0001891401,0.0001068124,0.0006142366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001012328,0.0001367538,0.00004120058,0.0001686132,0.0005259095,0.0000724449,0.00011565,0.0001651723,0.00007892849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003910435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001214513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007666844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008642869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989767,0.0002244321,0.0002122981,0.0002506135,0.00009373971,0.0002421942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994301,0.0000882571,0.0001097913,0.0002868183,0.00001072746,0.00007435857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001355843,0.0003183252,0.8409344,0.00002097727,0.00000846367,0.000005156289,0.0001152928,0.000005695843,0.1507556,0.0006995292,0.00631552,0.0006854159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001155628,0.0006483811,0.8820857,0.00005340367,0.00002643683,0.00004365936,0.00006035484,0.0001923239,0.08861518,0.0008601374,0.02579568,0.0004630535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958781,0.00001625421,0.0002876639,0.0001100515,0.0001525028,0.0001714919,0.00002360215,0.00001911807,0.003341209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994935,0.000009976319,0.0001055746,0.0001227528,0.00001745351,0.000005470815,0.000081023,0.000007179213,0.0001571182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06214046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.672546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954592326","doi":"10.1002/bio.3667","title":"Synthesis, structure and density functional theory calculations of a novel photoluminescent trisarylborane–bismuth(III) complex","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deanship of Academic Research, University of Jordan","keywords":"Bismuth; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Intermolecular force; Physical chemistry; Spectroscopy; Crystallography; Photoluminescence; Phosphorescence; Single crystal; Ultraviolet visible spectroscopy; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Fluorescence; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01470953426324003,"gpt":0.2221694371281745,"spread":0.2074599028649345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008518614,0.0002623517,0.0003786436,0.00004274334,0.00009071489,0.0000243118,0.000212516,0.0002050755,0.00548869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009046467,0.0002538807,0.00008824887,0.0001755832,0.0002377667,0.00009695081,0.0001092954,0.0002128547,0.00001313429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004956596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008345595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000657355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000138743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985913,0.00001537235,0.0003599068,0.0004599051,0.0003136591,0.0002598672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988176,0.0002247354,0.0001832013,0.0005005609,0.000138929,0.0001350057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001049409,0.000135161,0.07671988,0.0003308364,0.00003701041,0.000002473174,0.0001138124,0.000004992859,0.9217229,0.0003292222,0.0003054914,0.0001932865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001035603,0.00000659276,0.05074584,0.00009573383,0.00006259159,0.00007110147,0.0002132829,0.0008531615,0.9463354,0.00002520206,0.0002843903,0.000271063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982008,0.0001421175,0.0002306231,0.0001418911,0.0001267494,0.0001146674,0.0001736249,0.00007036929,0.0007991241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985123,0.00002071187,0.0003884601,0.00009677272,0.0001196146,0.000005909439,0.0000773044,0.00002960923,0.0007493608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02597404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996927969","doi":"10.1002/bio.3738","title":"Multiway data analysis approach toward understanding of photoluminescence and energy transfer in carbon nanodots","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Spectroscopy; Dilution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fractionation; Chemistry; Photoluminescence excitation; Surface charge; Excitation; Carbon fibers; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nanodot; Materials science; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Optoelectronics; Physics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1128787528251949,"gpt":0.2674656387076008,"spread":0.154586885882406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002540683,0.000162864,0.0003833658,0.0001369635,0.00003355923,0.00003673623,0.0005658982,0.00006839124,0.00002791963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007061407,0.0001557266,0.00004402719,0.001263502,0.0002322108,0.000163252,0.0001793783,0.00007743248,0.000001092953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003253895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004538994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001637131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003778044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983329,0.00005852552,0.0004240995,0.0006931716,0.0002582215,0.0002331014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991308,0.00006401718,0.00007771808,0.0005605629,0.00003180443,0.0001351285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004545881,0.00009198699,0.01237758,0.0001285714,0.00002205636,0.00000525872,0.001995064,0.00005144226,0.9807723,0.004434468,0.00001707863,0.00005879178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001037806,0.00007135396,0.007602424,0.00006212192,0.00035078,0.000009463052,0.002900788,0.6232089,0.3638359,0.00006367776,0.0002262898,0.0006305295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9536696,0.0002227329,0.04442672,0.0004234344,0.0000634574,0.0001456397,0.00009052578,0.00005448045,0.0009034034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982714,0.00006627025,0.001419506,0.0001229001,0.00002867188,0.00001673583,0.00004410197,0.00001269419,0.00001770765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6231574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6350346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1623965799","doi":"10.1002/bio.2657","title":"Organic acids and protein compounds causing the photoluminescence properties of natural rubber membranes and the quenching phenomena from Au nanoparticle incorporation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Eletrônica Orgânica; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Natural rubber; Membrane; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Quenching (fluorescence); Chemical engineering; Hevea brasiliensis; Colloid; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01074609654259618,"gpt":0.1860194800576769,"spread":0.1752733835150808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002879243,0.0002259512,0.0002817501,0.000023524,0.0003836099,0.0001308557,0.0002631188,0.00006303463,0.00001479247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002810538,0.0001281966,0.00003061583,0.000155391,0.00114453,0.0003106326,0.000205669,0.0002323339,0.000001617584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000530157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005975839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001367485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005175049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987408,0.0000991036,0.0003124524,0.0003363572,0.0002614344,0.0002498394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990047,0.000205178,0.0002601933,0.0003671573,0.0001101413,0.00005264179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001691729,0.00002433156,0.009068781,0.0001435702,0.00002474472,0.000001456853,0.002609676,6.801823e-7,0.9875286,0.0001191712,0.000004042529,0.0003058019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008699711,0.00001453119,0.003446988,0.0002811967,0.0000411853,0.00004227602,0.0006925056,0.009829745,0.9842859,0.0001938092,0.0001006882,0.000201235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979546,0.000662241,0.00005797268,0.0006935618,0.00007958336,0.000235085,0.000006904285,0.00004502762,0.0002650253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993526,0.00001863512,0.0001488057,0.00008420735,0.0001654609,0.00004454329,0.000007930737,0.00001859051,0.0001592602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009829065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5227703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299995822","doi":"10.1002/bio.1036","title":"Abstracts of the 15th International Symposium on bioluminescence and chemiluminescence","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"bioluminescence and chemiluminescence research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research; National Science Council; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemiluminescence; Bioluminescence; Citation; Library science; Computer science; Information retrieval; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01328957892038226,"gpt":0.249505211575727,"spread":0.2362156326553447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002334488,0.0003405437,0.0002679357,0.00005850988,0.0002298707,0.00002272919,0.001103401,0.0002322037,0.00002089545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004487882,0.0002583807,0.0001521691,0.0003939587,0.001286302,0.0000287587,0.0004448503,0.0002596512,0.00001535958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002533554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001376201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006838581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001651922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976335,0.00004611884,0.0004914272,0.0007359649,0.0006053228,0.0004876684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982741,0.00003974191,0.0002541007,0.0008900706,0.0003679691,0.0001739405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001026961,0.0001620448,0.1396142,0.00004921802,0.00002177708,0.000008777654,0.0000765188,0.000004388412,0.8574646,0.0000466703,0.001853098,0.0005960529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005070642,0.0001594569,0.09140064,0.0001575449,0.00001053848,0.0002318489,0.00008278542,0.00006001849,0.9023029,0.000007861539,0.004752887,0.0003264635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946502,0.0002574451,0.00003444587,0.00136324,0.0004887025,0.0003172678,0.00002591784,0.00002296013,0.002839849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995675,0.001247249,0.0002418365,0.0003494615,0.0003930949,0.00003390404,0.00003483986,0.00003200465,0.001992598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04821353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1520262430","doi":"10.1002/bio.2537","title":"Effects of type of binder and conducting phase on the performance of solid‐state electrochemiluminescence composites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Shiraz University","keywords":"Electrochemiluminescence; Materials science; Graphite; Scanning electron microscope; Ruthenium; Carbon nanotube; Electrode; Reagent; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Ionic liquid; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01311279066331956,"gpt":0.2768958982062738,"spread":0.2637831075429543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000835396,0.00011005,0.0001809889,0.00003115111,0.00003052306,0.000002980429,0.0001254319,0.00004921512,9.130203e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001075929,0.0000734883,0.00003753558,0.0001330158,0.0002827563,0.000005533286,0.00004942248,0.00005775017,3.394379e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002584034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001571766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001130065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.162991e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993719,0.00002742412,0.0002102786,0.0001701026,0.0000958376,0.0001244991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993071,0.00005753489,0.000201265,0.0002068033,0.000203713,0.00002359964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005238548,0.00008027299,0.002708212,0.0001224831,0.0000237347,2.004181e-7,0.00002327328,0.000001281399,0.9959599,0.000005063909,0.00006954897,0.0009536559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001896974,0.0006855804,0.001058771,0.0001138411,0.00001872696,0.000004168839,0.00002182297,0.0003930828,0.9974121,0.000007694402,0.00001331551,0.00008117959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994417,0.0002036806,0.0001033443,0.00003954435,0.00001605782,0.0001619629,0.000002721706,0.000005998215,0.00002495705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986045,0.0002931566,0.0009546223,0.00004814332,0.0000172906,0.000004277288,0.000006102371,0.000007314484,0.00006463713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001649441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2996766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521492589","doi":"10.1002/bio.3210","title":"White‐ and blue‐light‐emitting dysprosium(III) and terbium(III)‐doped gadolinium titanate phosphors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Phosphor; Terbium; Dysprosium; Doping; Materials science; Gadolinium; Blue light; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ultraviolet; Ultraviolet light; Luminescence; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008881068638123145,"gpt":0.2217593432084546,"spread":0.2128782745703314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007358262,0.0005191596,0.0006315719,0.000117061,0.0003214775,0.0002898839,0.0005622358,0.0001826678,0.0003471927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003707695,0.0003483909,0.00005300115,0.0002143868,0.0006879846,0.0012731,0.0005996391,0.0001224278,0.0001881854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000822134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006633231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001265405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002933065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966112,0.0000985106,0.0007662612,0.001152368,0.0004443929,0.0009272457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998254,0.0001149768,0.0003612999,0.0007013385,0.0002240619,0.0003442998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001858916,0.00003686911,0.007760759,0.0001200029,0.000005355344,0.00003616619,0.0006813781,6.007093e-7,0.9883612,0.0001135214,0.000555889,0.002142393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001418447,0.0001414759,0.003266359,0.0005240368,0.00003421857,0.0001178967,0.0003413293,0.00002146964,0.9910462,0.0001481274,0.002276515,0.0006638684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940476,0.0007637672,0.0006473676,0.001834997,0.00125688,0.0005443271,0.00002760217,0.0003059579,0.0005714408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912265,0.0004528342,0.004452925,0.0003693625,0.0003125639,0.00007803889,0.0000024407,0.00006926107,0.003036062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080177185","doi":"10.1002/bio.3936","title":"Photoluminescence studies and synthesis of BaSO<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>:Ce<sup>3+</sup> blue‐emitting lamp phosphor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Keyano College","funders":"Mission on Nano Science and Technology","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Phosphor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Emission intensity; Photoluminescence excitation; Emission spectrum; Luminescence; Spectral line; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02191435399457808,"gpt":0.2392029981869682,"spread":0.2172886441923902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00114744,0.001078775,0.001871648,0.000183736,0.0004860476,0.0002705145,0.001431597,0.0003051895,0.00005989421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006933651,0.0009788969,0.0002378876,0.0009525679,0.001768189,0.001591049,0.00126727,0.0003614795,0.0002780053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001571414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002183914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005236227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001272488,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932697,0.0003261641,0.001818359,0.001984266,0.001150428,0.001451019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954513,0.0009078538,0.001024843,0.001101011,0.0009142365,0.0006006956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003774728,0.0001440188,0.00185654,0.001926735,0.0000612782,0.00007518143,0.003282072,0.0001042675,0.9877248,0.00003379381,0.000771485,0.003642397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008095613,0.0002639189,0.0003915655,0.001464147,0.0001669763,0.00006721778,0.00284792,0.0006799939,0.9919667,0.00005352468,0.0001993965,0.001089045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931863,0.002964163,0.0002951584,0.00109851,0.0006887813,0.001091478,0.0001250319,0.0004815686,0.00006899513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907663,0.002384267,0.005089558,0.0007825076,0.0005048235,0.0002807285,0.000009170085,0.0001577114,0.00002497482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005786211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1503943942","doi":"10.1002/bio.2567","title":"Complex temporal decay: a complete analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Exponential decay; Exponential function; Statistical physics; Relaxation (psychology); Exponential growth; Function (biology); Decomposition; Probability density function; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Neuroscience; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01574811095872912,"gpt":0.2793567083244726,"spread":0.2636085973657435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006282708,0.0001838276,0.0002080424,0.00008587585,0.00008257635,0.00003987382,0.0003615007,0.00009533398,0.000195955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000298707,0.0001756189,0.000131374,0.0004130302,0.0001968364,0.00000969933,0.0001569523,0.00007622962,0.00009128295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000148435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002353481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000198584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007911832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988735,0.00003396409,0.0002227841,0.0004295298,0.0001259717,0.0003142326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991037,0.000007414451,0.00008990798,0.0005540245,0.0001422294,0.0001026837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007998452,0.00002924133,0.06185815,0.000005952349,0.00005395865,0.000001802685,0.00001273878,0.000007184315,0.9327177,0.00004203715,0.004601056,0.0006622068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003139742,0.0002059383,0.1186331,0.00001677606,0.0001044962,0.00001764204,0.00006372422,0.001706194,0.8407967,0.0001528233,0.03736732,0.0006213025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6196481,0.0002276147,0.3773894,0.0003735145,0.00007830664,0.000578928,0.00004197674,0.0001501818,0.001511928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9081775,0.00002584294,0.09039895,0.0004358501,0.00007776792,0.00006425599,0.0002753796,0.00001936104,0.0005251166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2885294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7161533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111804333","doi":"10.1002/bio.1082","title":"Disorganization of the Mn<sub>4</sub>Ca complex of photosystem II by ruthenium red: a thermoluminescence study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermoluminescence; Ruthenium; Photosystem II; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Materials science; Luminescence; Photosynthesis; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00866276418901573,"gpt":0.2021532013534437,"spread":0.1934904371644279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000129434,0.0001852921,0.0002440134,0.00002325888,0.0001641478,0.000004415072,0.0005369465,0.0000939161,0.0000116861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000127641,0.0001407621,0.00008285084,0.0003080808,0.0001792134,0.000006401086,0.0002656376,0.00006345961,0.000001613549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008990314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008636726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003677859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002300408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987333,0.00007123368,0.0003687386,0.0003434255,0.0002789427,0.0002043449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988002,0.00001048302,0.0003071252,0.0006028518,0.00022813,0.00005121802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004603845,0.0004141351,0.004361408,0.00005720269,0.00002130194,0.00000130479,0.0003506402,0.000002066912,0.9941893,0.00001003886,0.0004816505,0.00006492329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004139438,0.0003718234,0.002609725,0.0000479874,0.00002557063,0.00004396366,0.0002935086,0.00007752974,0.995683,0.00001172132,0.000266558,0.0001547197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977431,0.00009582652,0.001218825,0.00005251136,0.0001379168,0.000518774,0.00007094898,0.00001159648,0.0001504843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995407,0.00009453933,0.00004011303,0.00005271908,0.00003953181,0.00002730408,0.0000382717,0.00002558799,0.0001411604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001797656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5740114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982417301","doi":"10.1002/bio.3714","title":"Tuning optical properties and optical rotation of 3‐mercaptopropionic acid capped organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Halide; Perovskite (structure); Chemistry; Molar ratio; Ligand (biochemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Optical rotation; Chirality (physics); Quantum dot; Crystallography; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009536755404575811,"gpt":0.1838903333208012,"spread":0.1743535779162254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006941365,0.000145071,0.0002100102,0.00004188713,0.00004076588,0.0000443562,0.000122914,0.00005058413,0.0001335621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003887484,0.0001281831,0.00002385933,0.0001218188,0.00008520508,0.000157448,0.00005636573,0.00009149424,0.00009178573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002443262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000207765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007781636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003458325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992021,0.000009504613,0.000250996,0.0002007905,0.0001303845,0.0002062748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995939,0.00002283967,0.0000314321,0.0002260083,0.00005883828,0.00006696974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005103729,0.00001746502,0.001686525,0.0001754829,0.000008581696,7.578675e-7,0.0001673713,0.00004985908,0.996536,0.000602064,0.00001963272,0.0007311219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002238728,0.00004567605,0.01234246,0.00009859674,0.00001933779,0.00002874017,0.0001486201,0.009845814,0.9769188,0.00004684161,0.0000815266,0.0001997433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975163,0.00032538,0.001206416,0.00009620858,0.0001140984,0.0002464504,0.000006199692,0.0001297914,0.0003591386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984525,0.00007787151,0.001255811,0.00001268072,0.00005267564,0.00002274969,0.00001147384,0.00002995637,0.0000842143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01961726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5227156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248938773","doi":"10.1002/1522-7243(200011/12)15:6<409::aid-bio628>3.3.co;2-y","title":"Preliminary examination of time‐resolved fluorometry for protein array applications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Luminescence","topic":"Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biotinylation; Analyte; Streptavidin; Chemistry; Chromatography; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Fluorescence; Reagent; Protein microarray; Polystyrene; Fluorophore; Monoclonal antibody; Biotin; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microarray; Biochemistry; Antibody; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007338924291059421,"gpt":0.2510702246978697,"spread":0.2437313004068102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008773567,0.00008777215,0.00008499438,0.00002548908,0.00006348041,0.000004915142,0.0001472773,0.00008381876,0.00002112164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002335448,0.00008915507,0.00004858082,0.0001352226,0.00008164656,0.00000383757,0.00001653326,0.00002968015,0.000008167393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006288999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001656702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001752531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.552107e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994055,0.00001365336,0.0001608346,0.0002415931,0.0000620399,0.0001163545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999455,0.000008618678,0.0000691558,0.0003378352,0.00009850476,0.00003086345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003039077,0.0000731465,0.0000156646,0.00002292552,0.000003984287,4.34882e-8,0.000007038268,0.000005290272,0.9453492,0.0000929153,0.0002503638,0.05414902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001320989,0.0002108444,0.0005906945,0.00002010805,0.00000828303,0.000003239795,0.000006903593,0.0001480423,0.9549108,0.0001946641,0.04366384,0.0001104613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4657663,0.000192692,0.5296159,0.0001622722,0.00001017391,0.002016816,0.00007584149,0.0000688628,0.002091055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8963656,0.00003408227,0.09904082,0.00003588748,0.00008926885,0.0005597042,0.0002319718,0.00001570144,0.00362692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4305993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3635638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}