{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":83,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":83,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"56c29d0bfc83","filters":{"venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS"}},"results":[{"id":"W2096177274","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.45.2316","title":"Stored Energy and Taylor Factor Relation in an Al-Mg-Mn Alloy Sheet Worked by Continuous Cyclic Bending","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Light Metal Educational Foundation","keywords":"Misorientation; Materials science; Alloy; Bending; Deformation (meteorology); R-value (soils); Metallurgy; Composite material; Strain energy; Shape factor; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Physics; Microstructure; Mathematics; Finite element method","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01010762336048846,"gpt":0.228814056683242,"spread":0.2187064333227535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001066449,0.0001633302,0.0002296659,0.0001721459,0.00007195608,0.00008383432,0.00006433392,0.000131228,0.0002656738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006213016,0.0001808869,0.0000274974,0.0001294059,0.00001673957,0.0004852907,0.000002451249,0.00007005058,0.000003137567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001448714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005162759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002632868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001807736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999128,0.00003785183,0.0003554721,0.0001811123,0.000102901,0.0001946465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997029,0.0000240441,0.00004195987,0.0001481052,0.00001450777,0.0000684932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001618538,0.00003467361,0.00004816272,0.00002056972,0.00001709034,0.000001991905,0.0003518667,0.009151608,0.9876603,0.0002172398,0.0000400208,0.002440327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001146346,0.00009811133,0.003203937,0.0000861006,0.00003402798,0.000009768156,0.00007453707,0.003434441,0.9864071,0.001306642,0.003690243,0.000508759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8867521,0.00005326055,0.1119325,0.00005552945,0.0003371801,0.0001566021,0.0001046373,0.0005570516,0.00005112075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970881,0.0000534906,0.002532464,0.00002544436,0.0000249147,0.00005777146,0.00009931116,0.00004808199,0.00007037484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.110336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7376354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075456942","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.47.1303","title":"Morphology of β-Al5FeSi Phase in Al-Si Cast Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Oxide; Brittleness; Toughness; Phase (matter); Morphology (biology); Transverse plane; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00771591697501032,"gpt":0.2139864211413091,"spread":0.2062705041662988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007570655,0.0001417537,0.0002505578,0.0001225192,0.00002740953,0.00001660197,0.00009343465,0.00009055811,0.001199902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001827151,0.0001420764,0.00003672621,0.0001083554,0.00007315115,0.0001024775,0.000002951957,0.00007502377,0.00002885287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004410221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001197088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006695205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003408891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991829,0.0000285058,0.0003795589,0.0001278084,0.00006607587,0.0002151823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997556,0.00001324137,0.0000272753,0.0001615049,0.00002028835,0.00002210824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002622948,0.00005288658,0.00001964486,0.00005366156,0.00001581647,0.00001295156,0.0001560443,0.009854472,0.9892596,0.00002733478,0.0002305368,0.0002908444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007930341,0.0000318932,0.001078692,0.00001641848,0.00001976295,0.00005985765,0.00003605019,0.0002227307,0.9950364,0.00008310728,0.002470618,0.0001514783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987098,0.0001390636,0.01116562,0.00006170379,0.0006576109,0.0001517423,0.0001709175,0.0001367484,0.0004185803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987427,0.00002507873,0.000942129,0.00002145224,0.00004054766,0.00003042252,0.00002534289,0.00003808224,0.0001342202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01164471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012433995","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mra2008031","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Resistance Spot Welded Advanced High Strength Steels","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Spot welding; Materials science; Welding; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Automotive industry; Alloy; High strength steel; Electric resistance welding; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01110293826001645,"gpt":0.1734662722137541,"spread":0.1623633339537376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005163909,0.0001341604,0.0002534634,0.00003753619,0.00008499572,0.00001213092,0.00007014859,0.00008614192,0.0002743602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004819532,0.0001151734,0.00003086318,0.0000718056,0.00004035577,0.0001067952,0.000003883524,0.00007569229,0.000004146462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001131736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009648074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001198121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001735326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993452,0.00002294041,0.0002590579,0.0001318682,0.00009741245,0.0001435592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997375,0.000006265908,0.0000301726,0.0001527249,0.00002668713,0.0000466533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005171606,0.00001343314,1.493955e-7,0.0001986063,0.00002892545,0.000003068412,0.0002146427,0.0001899115,0.9987247,0.0003944437,0.00002488777,0.0001555097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003172549,0.00002104334,0.00007607195,0.00005440288,0.00002386346,0.00002154209,0.00005686831,0.00005382928,0.9981235,0.0003200637,0.0008044894,0.000127092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935222,0.0003188964,0.004489146,0.0000247316,0.001109368,0.0001495377,0.000192105,0.0001321207,0.00006188855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960098,0.0003964611,0.002878863,0.000007593294,0.0000262717,0.00001808799,0.000006712111,0.00002438237,0.0006318268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002487595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4696634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113065318","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.47.795","title":"Structure and Properties of the Ti&amp;ndash;50.0 at%Ni Alloy after Strain Hardening and Nanocrystallizing Thermomechanical Processing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermomechanical processing; Substructure; Annealing (glass); Alloy; Work hardening; Metallurgy; Atmospheric temperature range; Strain hardening exponent; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01432858102477292,"gpt":0.2086350502934929,"spread":0.19430646926872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002520042,0.000202137,0.0002536652,0.00005532976,0.0004700276,0.0001983138,0.0001457306,0.000108337,0.001039231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000855768,0.0001394065,0.00004089734,0.00009663322,0.0002658124,0.0003772497,0.00002581181,0.00008836569,0.000004737152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003579866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004451317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001265102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005598317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986533,0.0001319865,0.0004403053,0.0002695366,0.0002391177,0.000265753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995574,0.00002040662,0.0001221851,0.0002003326,0.00005298239,0.00004671939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006338429,0.00002200756,0.00003758396,0.0002380037,0.00000768772,6.423638e-7,0.001111307,0.000119842,0.9981927,0.00004492399,0.000004231565,0.0001577218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000333513,0.00001872756,0.005897866,0.0001980346,0.00007802727,0.0000888417,0.0001648777,0.00005403863,0.9924054,0.0002743751,0.0002895083,0.0001968415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994031,0.000232763,0.004295606,0.0002784814,0.0002648661,0.0003662509,0.0004158419,0.00007739555,0.00003778948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980533,0.00001084511,0.001526477,0.00004428714,0.00005201162,0.00005249422,0.000007289049,0.0000295227,0.000223827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005860282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529873663","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.m2016284","title":"Densification Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Parts Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting by Variation in Laser Energy Density","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Selective laser melting; Materials science; Laser; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Yield (engineering); Metal; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007093079938600602,"gpt":0.1943146308536821,"spread":0.1872215509150815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001544776,0.000182445,0.0002670447,0.00008686592,0.00006955524,0.00003804573,0.00007908753,0.0001249375,0.0004285707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001375457,0.0001571677,0.00002808088,0.0001318345,0.00003522318,0.0002513063,0.000004284435,0.0000417048,0.000008575342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001020821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001690118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003691507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001163756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998929,0.00009504649,0.0004019636,0.0002237097,0.0001221079,0.0002281543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999526,0.00008560003,0.0001044164,0.000140207,0.00009792455,0.00004581819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003638104,0.00007884783,0.00005136213,0.00005927718,0.00002875945,0.000001184146,0.0001614369,0.0003640196,0.997883,0.00001629017,0.0003145228,0.001004918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003652774,0.00002150055,0.007200409,0.0000420478,0.00004454473,0.000002614024,0.00002853928,0.00004584713,0.9915282,0.00009239701,0.0004365354,0.0001921638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8213065,0.00002162086,0.1771669,0.00003565176,0.0002470485,0.0001504661,0.0009056322,0.0001353253,0.00003087814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993296,0.00007627429,0.0001106174,0.00001023642,0.00003052934,0.0001635288,0.0001142699,0.00003912324,0.0001258317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1780231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6409112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981536699","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.md201225","title":"Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Sintering and Surface Premelting of Silver Nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology; Çankaya Üniversitesi","keywords":"Premelting; Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Sintering; Nanoparticle; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Dynamics (music); Silver nanoparticle; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Computational chemistry; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01028853595750719,"gpt":0.2175426740655282,"spread":0.207254138108021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009715832,0.0000760066,0.0001445042,0.00004373742,0.0000571714,0.00003753378,0.00005073671,0.00003443239,0.003307647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001709103,0.00007362109,0.00002778058,0.0001075669,0.00008093446,0.0003839582,0.00000241527,0.00003122643,0.00003230476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005988758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001252102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001780042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002722364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992622,0.0000547805,0.0003420821,0.0001137147,0.0001093394,0.0001179363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995314,0.0001206625,0.000117303,0.0001043153,0.00008196972,0.00004431568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001055043,0.00001221283,0.002770268,0.00002317038,0.00001202056,1.825884e-7,0.0002156716,0.3650247,0.630253,0.000008553196,4.020258e-7,0.00166935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001220529,0.00004273824,0.04025944,0.00002655153,0.00002231545,0.00000272996,0.0003563751,0.2302826,0.7287027,0.0001043985,0.000007784712,0.00007038537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904897,0.0000237774,0.008859009,0.00008325337,0.0001388263,0.0001706479,0.00009002201,0.00002742649,0.0001173602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983093,0.000004355852,0.001634724,0.000008552526,0.00000403895,9.946774e-7,0.000009760855,0.000004793455,0.00002348619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1347421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025268244","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mra2008243","title":"Effects of Welding Parameters on the Mechanical Performance of Laser Welded Nitinol","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Pseudoelasticity; Materials science; Welding; Shape-memory alloy; Aerospace; Composite material; Biocompatibility; Laser beam welding; Metallurgy; Fracture (geology); Microstructure; Martensite","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02179317107913875,"gpt":0.2178859916429809,"spread":0.1960928205638421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003131007,0.0001159195,0.0002124922,0.00007335045,0.0002416632,0.00001436639,0.0002048141,0.00005157107,0.001232793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003376439,0.00008481915,0.00007103138,0.0001623039,0.0001711748,0.000221038,0.000004297483,0.00006368344,0.00008347013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001545217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002723786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002888785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989001,0.0001462851,0.0003940395,0.0001351222,0.0002294957,0.0001950112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992681,0.0003137981,0.0001031912,0.0002262244,0.00004747303,0.0000412613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001001615,0.0001150908,0.00001092653,0.00009565533,0.00001307869,0.000001702165,0.0005409602,0.001434089,0.9972388,0.000381815,0.000006919747,0.00006079586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003614036,0.0001592978,0.001839821,0.00006070869,0.00003591705,0.0000209224,0.0000630358,0.00009372984,0.997216,0.00005138524,0.00001233986,0.00008540775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904158,0.000003558385,0.008272302,0.0002093713,0.0004754986,0.0003484699,0.00003814526,0.00006302117,0.0001738061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987694,0.00002305758,0.001008829,0.00007135147,0.00001529027,0.00007181896,0.00000123891,0.00001247012,0.00002656395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008353553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015898639","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.43.485","title":"Gold Cementation from Ammonium Thiosulfate Solution by Zinc, Copper and Aluminium Powders","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Thiosulfate; Copper; Cementation (geology); Zinc; Aluminium; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Ammonia; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Sulfur","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01514927918838455,"gpt":0.1992214534281387,"spread":0.1840721742397542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007983678,0.0001378114,0.000136553,0.00005080793,0.0001119313,0.0001043286,0.00004122408,0.00009342726,0.002447693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001969167,0.0001402611,0.00003096115,0.00005768239,0.00002649354,0.0002989189,0.000001988527,0.00009108342,0.0001509814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003725645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001573699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003231546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003566542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992958,0.00004122282,0.0002336863,0.000158282,0.0001015155,0.0001694412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997745,0.00001941963,0.00003039526,0.00009825547,0.0000110821,0.00006639513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001053659,0.00002709978,0.000003805526,0.00001992291,0.00004079917,6.035926e-7,0.0002479303,0.0003254325,0.9910187,0.000009292065,0.004686434,0.003609411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006470635,0.00003322278,0.0004255346,0.00002528497,0.0000923086,0.000008981287,0.0002644153,0.009275735,0.9546198,0.00002379856,0.03425454,0.000329379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9387088,0.0004084865,0.05476087,0.0006059257,0.002300098,0.0002399311,0.0004322825,0.0004971629,0.002046437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979561,0.0005168829,0.0004972505,0.00008926193,0.00007327119,0.00002313063,0.0000852404,0.00002485309,0.0007340013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0592473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041939290","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.45.516","title":"Using Nickel as a Catalyst in Ammonium Thiosulfate Leaching for Gold Extraction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lixiviant; Thiosulfate; Gold cyanidation; Reagent; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Gold extraction; Ammonium; Copper; Catalysis; Nickel; Nuclear chemistry; Cyanide; Sulfuric acid; Sulfur; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03358423444460579,"gpt":0.2889321967955216,"spread":0.2553479623509158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003093563,0.0001923672,0.0002368088,0.0002066655,0.0001394741,0.0001120633,0.00008265125,0.0001402132,0.0001293876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001247899,0.0002010782,0.00009384918,0.0001610722,0.00001713589,0.0004977306,0.000002280985,0.0002025107,0.00005608483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002243832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003011652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001229066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005468762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989403,0.00003197221,0.0004132856,0.0002100092,0.0001079217,0.0002964957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996778,0.00003040185,0.00005111429,0.0001536494,0.00001927955,0.0000677143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004363578,0.00004864565,0.00000135741,0.00008406878,0.00002493387,0.000003952069,0.000241871,0.1491957,0.8486542,0.0002274087,0.000004535241,0.001469757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001143316,0.00003541993,0.0002043098,0.0001257369,0.00007417063,0.0001325335,0.0003570394,0.005139491,0.9884719,0.0004787198,0.003437595,0.0003997282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6492558,0.00005060877,0.3479107,0.0000871347,0.001543534,0.0003012938,0.00004815609,0.0002557658,0.0005470205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939955,0.00004598732,0.005459726,0.00003449129,0.0001298542,0.00006485602,0.00003520805,0.00005163084,0.0001827401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3447397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8199732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107385467","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mep2008322","title":"Compressive Property and Energy Absorption of Porous Sintered Fiber Metals","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Porosity; Compressive strength; Fiber; Relative density; Absorption (acoustics); Sintering; Deformation (meteorology); Stress (linguistics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009519746534039355,"gpt":0.1785062173528496,"spread":0.1689864708188102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001506683,0.0000878444,0.0001600217,0.00004103125,0.0000500788,0.00001154537,0.00003751436,0.0000424044,0.0009221001],"category_scores_gemma":[4.589374e-7,0.0000661618,0.00002989661,0.00003405401,0.00004254339,0.00006517539,0.00000230315,0.00002558715,0.000004073715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007415713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003675045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001726671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001291524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996058,0.00001815715,0.0001605296,0.00007887188,0.0000548637,0.00008176325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998364,0.000007435417,0.00001985922,0.00009126935,0.00001844468,0.00002661676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001655805,0.00001178878,0.00000110431,0.00004238683,0.00005562232,0.000004015199,0.0002011151,0.003907414,0.9941144,0.00001738642,0.00006637143,0.001561852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001993576,0.0000227469,0.0007654599,0.00001412888,0.0000377073,0.0001212038,0.00001289577,0.0004980445,0.9952127,0.00004355241,0.002967766,0.0001044916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718416,0.0002654298,0.0258676,0.00001233639,0.0002882591,0.00005713119,0.00008441587,0.0001097249,0.001473553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987099,0.0001275783,0.0003083425,0.000005561405,0.00002531436,0.00001059056,0.00001787285,0.00001509156,0.0007797501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02686835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019402599","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mra2008484","title":"Thermodynamic Description of the Mg-Mn, Al-Mn and Mg-Al-Mn Systems Using the Modified Quasichemical Model for the Liquid Phases","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Extrapolation; Ternary operation; Phase diagram; Work (physics); Materials science; Ternary numeral system; CALPHAD; Spinodal decomposition; Binary number; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06268063954323251,"gpt":0.2819335770042703,"spread":0.2192529374610378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005962575,0.0002045259,0.0003073773,0.00002622522,0.0005823963,0.000243214,0.0003779056,0.00008656415,0.0001139266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003110933,0.00009856018,0.0001122064,0.0001347216,0.0002463878,0.00025293,0.00001449815,0.00008224562,0.000001930322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000558672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001111614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001478139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998554,0.0001419631,0.0004784871,0.0002878961,0.0002573552,0.0002803347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991091,0.0001853743,0.0002003544,0.0003450021,0.0001109353,0.00004927195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002309584,0.00009162099,6.271913e-8,0.00006102012,0.00001870277,1.871549e-7,0.0002258044,0.01821545,0.9802683,0.0007655725,0.0000431717,0.00007914844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004518967,0.00008301967,0.00001341018,0.00008841477,0.0002021331,0.00002575596,0.000194377,0.3079973,0.6894653,0.0009318088,0.0003792004,0.000167425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.669935,0.0002463609,0.3274266,0.001073576,0.0004080597,0.0005147767,0.0003346448,0.0000410301,0.00001997813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987419,0.0001004283,0.0003588664,0.0003357026,0.00007712448,0.0001095954,0.000009015978,0.000018441,0.0002489418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3288069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.447938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069745686","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.46.2169","title":"Effect of Zincate Treatment on Adhesion of Electroless Ni&amp;ndash;P Plated Film for 2017 Aluminum Alloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Imperial Metals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Zincate; Adhesion; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Aluminium; Zinc; Alloy; Plating (geology); Metallurgy; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009355862577043331,"gpt":0.2443717517791181,"spread":0.2350158892020748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001684872,0.0002344357,0.0004430123,0.0001330816,0.00008611994,0.00001721939,0.00009026415,0.0001238137,0.0001723238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004635762,0.0002095144,0.0001312962,0.00009904362,0.00002290142,0.00008506528,0.000001210073,0.00006400348,0.0000199541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001825876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004418353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008749479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989297,0.00006446053,0.0004014261,0.0001757969,0.0001179789,0.0003106449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995139,0.00009724276,0.00008826164,0.0002060242,0.00004174802,0.00005278759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005144412,0.0001090509,0.000001372141,0.0001939632,0.0001236786,3.292499e-7,0.0001373086,0.01641396,0.9790654,0.00002815301,0.0002589877,0.003153401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001377166,0.001587171,0.00003478776,0.00006593738,0.0001416762,0.00000825406,0.000002849403,0.001889844,0.9933763,0.000007581324,0.001347724,0.0001607297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859334,0.00008197783,0.01258482,0.0001002554,0.0001734344,0.0005381544,0.0001819783,0.0001941856,0.0002117793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986627,0.0001746627,0.0003661945,0.00001625251,0.00006087771,0.0002209247,0.0001218195,0.00004901981,0.0003275684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01452411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8543749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566327846","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.m2016364","title":"Evaluation of Powder Layer Density for the Selective Laser Melting (SLM) Process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Selective laser melting; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Sphere packing; Process (computing); Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Work (physics); Microstructure; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03540001256200567,"gpt":0.2724316045575181,"spread":0.2370315919955124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005711415,0.00008570625,0.000107734,0.00003988228,0.0001103852,0.0000135573,0.00008608795,0.00005918644,0.0001868604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001044295,0.00005091766,0.00003567987,0.00005472513,0.0000428743,0.00007499966,0.000003033936,0.00003717113,0.000006026388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004250082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001713558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001098768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002088252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994496,0.00003304453,0.0001441022,0.0001000292,0.0001450488,0.0001282098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994298,0.0001817459,0.00003729179,0.0001307394,0.0002107879,0.00000963529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004149446,0.0000395452,0.00002599937,0.0001591322,0.0003999939,1.901442e-7,0.0006880024,0.0175739,0.8543526,0.00008237011,0.0003181114,0.1263187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002506491,0.00001220796,0.001374648,0.00003217553,0.0001369893,0.000001769478,0.0001136597,0.0008685733,0.9951724,0.001860798,0.0001002053,0.00007594079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7747884,0.00001491215,0.224035,0.0001527501,0.000260181,0.0002969905,0.00007401202,0.0002822485,0.00009549662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993798,0.00001071061,0.0003204293,0.000003691869,0.00003732063,0.0001971218,0.00000154468,0.00001743855,0.00003190285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2245914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2076362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963209841","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mf201939","title":"Effect of Cold Rolling on Metal Hydrides","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Hydride; Composite number; Titanium alloy; Metal; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005897524518983272,"gpt":0.2341670495996853,"spread":0.2282695250807021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001012251,0.0002175268,0.0005722286,0.000105754,0.00009455273,0.00007361407,0.0001966542,0.0001100029,0.01081737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001702779,0.0001736321,0.000118343,0.0001024169,0.0000523016,0.0002100948,0.000008702826,0.00005060374,0.002097104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002916771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002437506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001512497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003576439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983693,0.0003097483,0.0004543419,0.0003134921,0.0002612117,0.0002919074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992237,0.0001420605,0.0001527484,0.0003752415,0.00003452357,0.0000717389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002462666,0.00005251429,0.000004991462,0.0001758208,0.00002331694,0.000003547048,0.00007890109,0.001019128,0.9980804,0.0001961821,0.00001218961,0.0001066835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006048285,0.0006714101,0.00001297879,0.00006030865,0.00008395183,0.000008187847,0.000009481886,0.00001069702,0.9970424,0.00001800072,0.001310608,0.0001672185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950578,0.00002115566,0.0009134552,0.00002198182,0.002533426,0.00053155,0.000247571,0.0001258619,0.0005472502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988911,0.000009844571,0.0001621032,0.00003819922,0.00008977573,0.00006945772,0.000009492103,0.00003391155,0.0006960757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008720268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085460035","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.46.1633","title":"Hydroxyapatite Coatings on a 3D Porous Surface Using Thermal Substrate Method","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Porosity; Sintering; Titanium; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Base (topology); Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01563545298539935,"gpt":0.2411181438383408,"spread":0.2254826908529415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003209081,0.0003170975,0.0003740955,0.00008851937,0.0001143783,0.0001311608,0.0001387139,0.000145726,0.002056369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004569893,0.0003405694,0.00004943155,0.0001410934,0.00002332182,0.0002585628,0.000004003522,0.0001355924,0.0002574833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001207203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001466965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001340271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001520664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986346,0.00007676066,0.0004574669,0.0002395499,0.0001745143,0.0004171146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999477,0.00005403814,0.0000530202,0.000300018,0.00002432734,0.00009157906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000840399,0.00001503832,5.456978e-7,0.00003566464,0.00002150632,0.000003284515,0.0001837716,0.4825026,0.5167289,0.00001319482,0.00001180011,0.000475265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003182073,0.00002959746,0.0001361024,0.00005467983,0.00005541448,0.00003691905,0.00001292732,0.03734461,0.9605526,0.000008753501,0.001077787,0.0003723422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8257648,0.00004316758,0.1714475,0.00004637604,0.0009779027,0.0002212533,0.0001358431,0.0009014473,0.0004617822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9358065,0.00001389651,0.0635815,0.00002934261,0.0002349345,0.00002215143,0.0000138992,0.0001291853,0.0001685959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.445158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119486655","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.md201222","title":"Metal&amp;ndash;Metal Bonding Process Using Cu+Ag Mixed Nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Sintering; Metal; Copper; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Silver nanoparticle; Shear strength (soil); Composite material; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.025588925875778,"gpt":0.2463219395354956,"spread":0.2207330136597176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001206349,0.0002100973,0.0002670813,0.0001405816,0.0002055058,0.0001435495,0.0001677681,0.0001151337,0.000419282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001252538,0.0002062389,0.00006179008,0.000233818,0.00006390919,0.0003714611,0.000006442203,0.0001407237,0.0002862813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007438692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001978256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008535205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002782667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988948,0.00002636071,0.0002852553,0.0001941552,0.0001233219,0.0004761018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996032,0.00002231101,0.00003301467,0.0002532356,0.00003179249,0.00005647438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001690719,0.00002096107,0.00001210438,0.00008274581,0.00007266095,9.937469e-7,0.0001809096,0.007683558,0.9911451,0.00009229105,0.00005395248,0.0006530049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001623358,0.00001484297,0.0001328624,0.00004060197,0.00007176146,0.00003324821,0.0001958215,0.00251395,0.9947062,0.00118971,0.0006711214,0.0002675718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660055,0.0001716489,0.03082322,0.0001067333,0.0005974189,0.0001917153,0.00002315929,0.001961464,0.0001191613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962937,0.00002813292,0.003330565,0.000007254349,0.00003935964,0.0001129943,0.000006201224,0.00005468631,0.0001270952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03028823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8410177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028288047","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.44.2099","title":"Gold Recovery from Nickel Catalyzed Ammonium Thiosulfate Solution by Strongly Basic Anion Exchange Resin","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thiosulfate; Elution; Ion-exchange resin; Gold cyanidation; Gold extraction; Inorganic chemistry; Ion exchange; Catalysis; Adsorption; Nickel; Copper; Chemistry; Ammonium; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Cyanide; Ion; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01341393066903055,"gpt":0.2045897951603681,"spread":0.1911758644913376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000275393,0.0002258918,0.0002475077,0.00009128019,0.000143434,0.0001243083,0.00008857756,0.0001792981,0.002093245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001079472,0.0002314987,0.00008674273,0.0001295836,0.00002207235,0.0004201657,0.000002483578,0.0001777005,0.0002549587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001162205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001506247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007645203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002178604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987667,0.0001504058,0.0003667011,0.0002580466,0.0001515672,0.0003065988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995396,0.00003674646,0.00005844333,0.0002473478,0.00002079257,0.000097112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004625181,0.00004575374,0.000001561909,0.00003712878,0.00005741259,0.000001509833,0.00008129201,0.0008568253,0.9940326,0.00002193074,0.002278407,0.00253939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005328208,0.00002666609,0.0002541543,0.00003694462,0.00007750655,0.000009187985,0.00007440911,0.0003783191,0.9549398,0.00007791903,0.04325144,0.0003407979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7739174,0.000600652,0.2169387,0.0001230728,0.004401682,0.0002887557,0.00104387,0.0006011386,0.002084675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966999,0.000475393,0.0007711424,0.00002710562,0.0001130627,0.00004464181,0.0003509846,0.00005367188,0.001464044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2227825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143659092","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.m2010239","title":"Effects of Steel Coatings on Electrode Life in Resistance Spot Welding of Galvannealed Steel Sheets","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Galvannealed; Spot welding; Materials science; Coating; Electrode; Metallurgy; Welding; Layer (electronics); Microstructure; Composite material; Galvanization","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004361730065834332,"gpt":0.2157437459873421,"spread":0.2113820159215078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002067898,0.0001693422,0.0004369693,0.0002419938,0.00003602971,0.00001209067,0.0001520668,0.0001228199,0.0001647471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000615999,0.0001847021,0.00007705146,0.0002985597,0.0000391822,0.0001101608,0.000003604292,0.000210144,0.000002576845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004081188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001383913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004190856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002069666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989048,0.0000363402,0.0004993187,0.0001769788,0.0001514685,0.0002311138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999373,0.0001607834,0.0001098013,0.0002678823,0.00003889066,0.00004970737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005290763,0.00004979054,0.00001867881,0.0004433213,0.00002748426,0.000003116279,0.0001040408,0.02025533,0.9787494,0.0001590202,0.00002317182,0.0001137449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003220298,0.00003703412,0.00140448,0.0001758115,0.00004890704,9.80911e-7,0.00001214289,0.0003649898,0.9972011,0.0001770933,0.000107689,0.0001477659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9280034,0.00003477484,0.07091387,0.00002992698,0.0002300201,0.0002525227,0.00003386329,0.0002123324,0.0002892762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891079,0.00007528966,0.01062012,0.000009755925,0.00002789948,0.00006664123,0.000004151901,0.0000445666,0.00004363902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06110452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7531934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970684984","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.m-mra2008827","title":"Immobilization of Arsenic and Manganese in Contaminated Groundwater by Permeable Reactive Barriers Using Zero Valent Iron and Sheep Manure","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Permeable reactive barrier; Arsenic; Sorption; Adsorption; Manganese; Manure; Precipitation; Compost; Environmental chemistry; Sulfate; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Contamination; Waste management; Agronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007727504908012687,"gpt":0.2018327927873022,"spread":0.1941052878792895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001291946,0.0001006095,0.0001427614,0.00004964389,0.0001290171,0.00001236428,0.0000311126,0.00007133557,0.000867995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005920176,0.0001007381,0.00001528318,0.00008931003,0.0001826763,0.0003204638,0.000008392225,0.00004397307,0.000004317382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001061299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008119674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009719972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002689714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999284,0.00007491381,0.0002070158,0.0002016025,0.0001084548,0.0001240601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997692,0.00001733355,0.00006897099,0.00007899866,0.000009128195,0.00005638983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000365901,0.00005180465,0.003257952,0.00002321758,0.00000598238,0.000003801777,0.002899358,0.0003137969,0.9927791,0.000009147884,0.00002894408,0.0005902769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002076263,0.000166771,0.2124749,0.00006422257,0.00008606516,0.0001754204,0.002042559,0.00401889,0.7777974,0.0001250052,0.0005770508,0.0003954542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931771,0.00002260057,0.006197292,0.00005228858,0.00007172485,0.0002675088,0.00002629575,0.00001503802,0.0001701953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990914,0.0001089804,0.0001574038,0.0000242849,0.0000030786,0.00001710939,0.00002553174,0.00001056682,0.0005616106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2149817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9503936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W286301805","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.42.1593","title":"Mechanically Alloyed Nanocrystalline Hydrogen Storage Materials","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Desorption; Chemical engineering; Amorphous solid; Grinding; Kinetics; Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Ball mill; Alloy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01367072595638795,"gpt":0.2329217049788598,"spread":0.2192509790224719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001378952,0.0005733196,0.0009243364,0.0001935802,0.0005239452,0.0004878426,0.0006578118,0.0003543622,0.08040499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004153788,0.0005344692,0.0001651332,0.000290154,0.000140331,0.0006918513,0.00005255879,0.0001102986,0.003131039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001289906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001188673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006090263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008892106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958315,0.0004900456,0.001263686,0.000859822,0.0005612184,0.0009937331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982299,0.0000572793,0.0003234892,0.0008810012,0.0001512686,0.0003571191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002810241,0.0002204644,5.213584e-7,0.00005741224,0.00004773019,0.000191164,0.0001745249,0.0001703372,0.9982111,0.0002795726,0.000193514,0.0001725681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008326479,0.0001408472,0.00001719356,0.00004704785,0.0001280356,0.0003202194,0.00005122758,0.000006031091,0.9760996,0.0005792165,0.02117285,0.0006051325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591563,0.00007336457,0.03438294,0.0003619348,0.003169723,0.000724181,0.001040577,0.0007814225,0.0003095161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386,0.0001872183,0.001923564,0.0004086084,0.0005893312,0.0002885991,0.0001603498,0.0001345885,0.002447715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07727395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970061804","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.45.630","title":"Some Fundamental Issues in the Use of Zn-Containing Lead-Free Solders for Electronic Packaging","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Semiconductor Research Corporation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Soldering; Eutectic system; Materials science; Tin; Rosin; Metallurgy; Melting point; Wetting; Liquidus; Substrate (aquarium); Metallizing; Electronic packaging; Composite material; Microstructure; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Metal","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03226404324767596,"gpt":0.2476540927317269,"spread":0.2153900494840509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001971759,0.0001479559,0.0002146866,0.000127214,0.00009394713,0.00006911723,0.0002432449,0.00007963121,0.000008723562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001760911,0.0001309194,0.00006250652,0.0001226014,0.00005993701,0.0002610637,0.000004967004,0.0001553652,0.000001878328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001545747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003160064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001734279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000258837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990513,0.00002044295,0.0002525302,0.0001351528,0.00009137637,0.0004491368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999573,0.00007013589,0.00002964728,0.000304319,0.00001036583,0.00001252846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006212861,0.0001389189,0.00005343868,0.0003723225,0.0002213027,0.000005107169,0.005001751,0.2139807,0.7618348,0.01501853,0.0002621574,0.003048848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002188384,0.0003479022,0.0003958675,0.0002171244,0.00008447785,0.00002490921,0.002392305,0.001681452,0.9615949,0.02744685,0.003160123,0.0004657413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9181568,0.0006637621,0.07896031,0.001068519,0.0002517395,0.0003314002,0.00005460246,0.0005031482,0.000009709495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977181,0.0003424672,0.001674531,0.00003182885,0.00003992862,0.0001333729,0.000009503773,0.00003204192,0.00001825723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2122992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5338739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056702511","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mra2007271","title":"Fusion Zone Microstructure Evolution of Al-Alloyed TRIP Steel in Diode Laser Welding","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Ferrite (magnet); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Lath; Bainite; Martensite; TRIP steel; Carbide; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00849437372304509,"gpt":0.1848457421307666,"spread":0.1763513684077215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008564187,0.0001679363,0.0003011465,0.000125757,0.00008762433,0.00001255116,0.0001073982,0.000150995,0.0007823869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004744094,0.0001532344,0.000063583,0.0001596853,0.00004319029,0.0001616014,0.00000601316,0.0001353802,0.00001204929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009483244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001922127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001519764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009578022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999042,0.00003093132,0.0004097245,0.0001651981,0.0001151455,0.0002370165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996846,0.00001418857,0.00003926339,0.0001815712,0.00002899138,0.00005140112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006979709,0.00001932396,0.00001128546,0.00008948972,0.00001715138,0.000005245167,0.0002705038,0.01204733,0.9870216,0.00001257783,0.0001972317,0.0002384066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007212718,0.00003603586,0.001957757,0.00006373555,0.00001927548,0.00004208388,0.00007244162,0.0002161576,0.9943683,0.00005714076,0.002267918,0.0001779065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671167,0.0002204118,0.03113074,0.00004823597,0.0008525968,0.0002271753,0.0001337517,0.0001239033,0.0001464743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998601,0.000228822,0.0008531666,0.00002979218,0.00004474465,0.00001473328,0.00001647518,0.0000324085,0.0001788803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03148427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8566588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017806013","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.45.3343","title":"Grain Boundary Morphology and Its Effect on Creep of TiAl Alloys","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Division of Materials Research","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Grain boundary; Microstructure; Lamellar structure; Grain boundary strengthening; Grain Boundary Sliding; Equiaxed crystals; Metallurgy; Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Grain size; Composite material; Diffusion creep","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007743328447265985,"gpt":0.2100921657504669,"spread":0.2023488373032009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006609716,0.0001092603,0.000183531,0.0000551613,0.00005197744,0.00001992399,0.00004728452,0.00005482594,0.0002112302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000370616,0.00009428144,0.00003467872,0.00003208795,0.00004175917,0.00007000267,0.000002351071,0.0000592244,0.00002033211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001821129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005894226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001660625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009301089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995478,0.00001823381,0.0001554079,0.00009625057,0.00005216933,0.0001301455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998537,0.00001302474,0.00001475544,0.00007778677,0.00001202939,0.00002875254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004107335,0.00001750803,2.361096e-7,0.00009251235,0.00003625662,0.000005015533,0.00006884138,0.01354251,0.9850267,0.0004846722,0.000003114506,0.0006816331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004647589,0.0002726684,0.0001042709,0.00003928519,0.00002111664,0.00001970967,0.000006692218,0.00007546265,0.9977384,0.0003136882,0.0008442166,0.00009976095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931778,0.00008794081,0.005357862,0.00004478537,0.0007105597,0.000127912,0.00007287676,0.00009194041,0.0003283778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.00007325437,0.0001962709,0.00002373391,0.00003868487,0.00002582472,0.000005919576,0.00002304862,0.00007704219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01346704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3844686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024037582","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mra2008194","title":"Kinetics and Morphology of Isothermal Transformations at Intermediate Temperature in 15CrMnMoV Steel","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microstructure; Isothermal process; Isothermal transformation diagram; Materials science; Bainite; Activation energy; Ferrite (magnet); Austenite; Arrhenius equation; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007614417790339422,"gpt":0.1791878265915132,"spread":0.1715734088011737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003040465,0.000107468,0.0002010725,0.00007271878,0.00004262559,0.000006249376,0.00005706074,0.0001168514,0.0006823546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001608615,0.00009614607,0.00002665429,0.00006030226,0.00007216322,0.00009430957,0.000003212092,0.00008427064,0.00000716426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002168959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004191593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001691662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006093667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994187,0.0000176721,0.0002867022,0.00008400758,0.00004779096,0.0001451643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998249,0.00001188531,0.00001697068,0.00009369851,0.00001392589,0.00003862239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002679475,0.00001583299,0.000005196234,0.00008859569,0.00001261919,0.000004248649,0.000932194,0.001423292,0.9971588,0.00002008134,0.00004891586,0.00026349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004748044,0.00005100467,0.002430321,0.00002361054,0.0000134487,0.0001097723,0.00004812779,0.00009955784,0.9959263,0.00002629512,0.0006872382,0.0001095709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974644,0.0001965428,0.001359443,0.00004800997,0.0003332743,0.0001448996,0.0001904372,0.00005190154,0.0002111592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989753,0.0005939541,0.000225432,0.00003411924,0.00002046672,0.00001584036,0.00001371235,0.00001855423,0.0001026228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002425125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7471305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995816533","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.m2011131","title":"Effects of Lanthanum and Zirconium on Cast Structure and Room Temperature Mechanical Properties of Mg-La-Zr Alloys","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Equiaxed crystals; Lanthanum; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Zirconium; Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Casting; Lamellar structure; Creep","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01193909853964993,"gpt":0.1889483422254405,"spread":0.1770092436857906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001335922,0.0001728495,0.0003216137,0.00005119813,0.0001213763,0.00004577166,0.0001227969,0.0001456462,0.000594725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001184729,0.0001233044,0.00003073506,0.00006128847,0.0001769891,0.000115986,0.0000178814,0.00007670342,0.000003778098],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006547459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002619777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003647748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004371918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990198,0.0001098105,0.0003027135,0.0002675098,0.0001311932,0.0001689932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995296,0.00003645188,0.0001019066,0.0002055165,0.00005695635,0.0000695959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001540334,0.0001037901,0.000003437654,0.0005940406,0.0000137721,0.000001673696,0.0007589214,0.000002965725,0.9972053,0.001068227,0.00001012185,0.00008376231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003623387,0.0001925252,0.0009918979,0.0001003846,0.00007751455,0.00002890534,0.0001367185,0.000005408001,0.9977294,0.0001533869,0.00008628797,0.0001352985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985847,0.0001458593,0.0001995017,0.0001033877,0.0002302848,0.0004023951,0.0002124477,0.00004014093,0.00008128853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989218,0.00008044239,0.0007399466,0.00003050297,0.00003231605,0.00006114939,0.000003071174,0.00002001785,0.0001108026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009884603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6511822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046171954","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.45.2618","title":"Microstructural Characteristics and Creep Behavior of 45XD TiAl Alloys","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Lamellar structure; Materials science; Creep; Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Metallurgy; Alloy; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Deformation (meteorology)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007914264356616458,"gpt":0.2006443031899826,"spread":0.1927300388333661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002263083,0.0001037363,0.000163945,0.00003476799,0.00004532455,0.00003361745,0.00004849978,0.00004616562,0.0002064396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001246453,0.00009484076,0.00002659592,0.0000244931,0.00005718736,0.0001001085,0.000002934924,0.00004806732,0.000006135247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001602215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000602542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003305368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001102447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995392,0.000004720433,0.0002076528,0.00007853581,0.00004794672,0.0001219244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998395,0.0000033128,0.00002156272,0.00008089792,0.00002339016,0.00003136943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009897518,0.0000125755,0.000004266501,0.00005617307,0.0000182309,0.000002479006,0.0001004208,0.0006223487,0.9976314,0.0001629625,7.150143e-7,0.001378587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002841965,0.00003549545,0.0032656,0.00002407725,0.00004413213,0.0000312132,0.00002433469,0.00002867861,0.9954526,0.00008439487,0.0005970273,0.000128253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935055,0.00002737548,0.005264891,0.0000136919,0.0006655181,0.00009914992,0.0002880559,0.00007501196,0.00006080095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981046,0.0000855066,0.001642117,0.000009345217,0.00004810446,0.00001918551,0.00001976165,0.00002242095,0.00004896778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004599086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3867494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000965229","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.44.1877","title":"Field Study on Heavy Metal Accumulation in a Natural Wetland Receiving Acid Mine Drainage","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Wetland; Acid mine drainage; Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Metal; Drainage; Environmental science; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Surface water; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01871435425988143,"gpt":0.2760757391828729,"spread":0.2573613849229915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003535768,0.0001126689,0.0001417208,0.00007740514,0.0001025754,0.00003771382,0.00007361227,0.00005554879,0.003751579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000465031,0.00009732406,0.00003196195,0.0001874747,0.00001920768,0.0002048343,0.000005044024,0.00009181161,0.00006472863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006220282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004166986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003199787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990827,0.0001511967,0.000235716,0.0002127958,0.0001589576,0.0001586589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997137,0.00004866408,0.00004713031,0.0001549237,0.000004202986,0.00003138871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007670277,0.0004810438,0.001140551,0.00000841962,0.0000127244,0.00001575802,0.001804503,0.0002137105,0.9949859,0.00004139158,0.0001165829,0.00110268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005283363,0.0002959954,0.01985116,0.00001323776,0.00001831942,0.000005980721,0.0003896637,0.00003844789,0.9776995,0.0003051728,0.0006783914,0.0001758214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907643,0.000006461918,0.005315276,0.0001996412,0.0002925165,0.0004435076,0.000005305186,0.00006506232,0.002907946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988817,0.000004047041,0.0004302072,0.0001086199,0.00002011969,0.00006889246,0.000006974149,0.00001020581,0.0004692147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01871061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597917050","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mbw201326","title":"Twinning Induced Plasticity and Work Hardening Behavior of Aged Cu&amp;ndash;Ni&amp;ndash;Si Alloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal twinning; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Work hardening; Slip (aerodynamics); Alloy; Deformation mechanism; Electron backscatter diffraction; Elongation; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Hardening (computing); Transmission electron microscopy; Plasticity; Composite material; Tensile testing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0367412159138816,"gpt":0.2559105137776828,"spread":0.2191692978638012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005409226,0.0002776899,0.0005314696,0.00009880101,0.0003790365,0.00019354,0.0002293503,0.0002067345,0.003309963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001036373,0.000238255,0.00007209565,0.0001357655,0.0001536005,0.0002389202,0.00003665856,0.0001758667,0.00009224811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000282304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003599918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004427939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002107788,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980423,0.0002316362,0.0006171048,0.000441919,0.0002566702,0.0004103685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991602,0.0001052904,0.0002026486,0.0003044362,0.00008067562,0.0001467201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001313619,0.00005055376,0.00003322029,0.00008265552,0.00001366715,0.000001004316,0.0008461183,0.00002942341,0.9979303,0.00004148945,0.00006266233,0.0007775431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005067235,0.00008342168,0.003627215,0.0001269923,0.0001496436,0.00001867413,0.00004596689,0.000001985364,0.9930851,0.0001182599,0.001946378,0.0002895947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728383,0.00003205282,0.02506979,0.00007304943,0.00138112,0.0003022871,0.0001028903,0.0001456307,0.00005492188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926847,0.00001271093,0.006560759,0.0001134803,0.0001609857,0.00005811558,0.00001557624,0.00004105087,0.00035264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01984642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987626379","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.md201231","title":"Mechanism of Low Temperature Sintering-Bonding through &lt;i&gt;In-Situ&lt;/i&gt; Formation of Silver Nanoparticles Using Silver Oxide Microparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Tsinghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sintering; Materials science; Silver oxide; Nanoparticle; Metallurgy; Copper; Oxide; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Metal; Shear strength (soil); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01143958034897956,"gpt":0.2110398303330141,"spread":0.1996002499840346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001373547,0.0002105777,0.0003587387,0.0001636874,0.00007599958,0.00005570673,0.0001599546,0.0001614362,0.00007676183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001178793,0.0002118864,0.0000763572,0.0002423448,0.00007637557,0.0005935534,0.00001326204,0.0001123208,0.00001063037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001120324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001705363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004846235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007701288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987225,0.00003675263,0.000547803,0.0001670941,0.0001347383,0.0003911206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995269,0.0000330052,0.00008896473,0.000267618,0.00005272915,0.00003084902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008113756,0.00004498783,0.000003026623,0.0002848241,0.00003395383,0.000001534291,0.0006950841,0.01479985,0.9827523,0.001264058,0.00002017014,0.00009209954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003053157,0.00003249874,0.0001838072,0.0002829328,0.00003377205,0.0000177778,0.0001640183,0.003614386,0.9937717,0.001366522,0.00002804275,0.0001992735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812477,0.0002316035,0.01755456,0.0000552176,0.0002366848,0.0002425608,0.00002313964,0.0003563857,0.00005220853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955646,0.00008883894,0.004225085,0.000006075296,0.0000129753,0.0000383945,0.00000428734,0.00003968501,0.00002010204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01431691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8640475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034900511","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.42.2050","title":"Cube Texture Development in an Al-Mg-Mn Alloy Sheet Worked by Continuous Cyclic Bending","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Electron backscatter diffraction; Alloy; Metallurgy; Surface layer; Surface finish; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Microstructure","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0119158055101534,"gpt":0.2444616404404831,"spread":0.2325458349303297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002235824,0.0002028604,0.0002739528,0.0001780412,0.0000912453,0.00009677589,0.0001349272,0.0001362974,0.001491815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000493628,0.0002178288,0.00003413211,0.0002073671,0.00001227032,0.0003412725,0.000003503362,0.0001209555,0.00003570181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001476962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001039055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005228522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001133607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988524,0.00004078893,0.0004680701,0.0001995749,0.0001393657,0.0002998063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996462,0.0000225956,0.00003673691,0.0001953606,0.00001944127,0.00007963565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002265459,0.00009087355,0.0001751791,0.00004211294,0.00003570628,0.00001122677,0.0005984778,0.004720518,0.9819972,0.00003654799,0.001058263,0.01121122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006797909,0.00004592654,0.00214398,0.0001440452,0.00002984565,0.00002748187,0.0001098188,0.002572876,0.8723384,0.0001941397,0.1210141,0.0006996379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9401669,0.00005450358,0.05759621,0.00007209653,0.0004802427,0.0002976819,0.0000387929,0.0009214195,0.0003721421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939448,0.00005879937,0.005126764,0.00005676283,0.0000309988,0.0001133746,0.000109036,0.00005791075,0.0005016048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1199558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066660358","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.md201228","title":"Grain Refinement during Rapid Solidification of Aluminum&amp;ndash;Zirconium Alloys Using Electrospark Deposition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Tetragonal crystal system; Zirconium; Supercooling; Alloy; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Ingot; Supersaturation; Crystal structure; Thermodynamics; Crystallography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01371730216116195,"gpt":0.2094598127844922,"spread":0.1957425106233302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007863114,0.0001640508,0.0001977195,0.00008850839,0.0001249932,0.00005674873,0.00006438529,0.00007391839,0.001850134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001997169,0.0001734402,0.00005913596,0.0001237971,0.00002188852,0.0002259642,0.000002359899,0.00005020614,0.00006050485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001035142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001051162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003604825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004028371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990957,0.00003451042,0.0003587317,0.0001485584,0.0001210236,0.0002415256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996393,0.00001295314,0.00006557393,0.0001883114,0.00004845359,0.0000453817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009346365,0.00004131612,0.00001810221,0.00008199959,0.00006224043,2.781481e-7,0.0002755024,0.004334413,0.9947417,0.000009314173,0.0000282068,0.0003976089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003342756,0.00002332461,0.001504173,0.00003519698,0.0000706186,0.000008298771,0.00006679718,0.0009170815,0.9967696,0.00003265166,0.00007966345,0.0001583151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9486563,0.00006983195,0.05015531,0.000051232,0.0003314413,0.0003179261,0.00002319856,0.0002225649,0.0001721514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994664,0.00008256406,0.004855646,0.000005654411,0.00004262526,0.0001320054,0.00005189453,0.00003771703,0.0001279515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0460076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004007396","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.m-mra2008801","title":"Removal of Arsenate in Acid Mine Drainage by a Permeable Reactive Barrier Bearing Granulated Blast Furnace Slag: Column Study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Arsenate; Sorption; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Porosity; Precipitation; Slag (welding); Acid mine drainage; Materials science; Arsenite; Adsorption; Arsenic; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Cement; Composite material; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008770148054508407,"gpt":0.2075706581774336,"spread":0.1988005101229252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000259034,0.000128151,0.0002164339,0.00006810867,0.0001755537,0.00001486143,0.00009656052,0.00006400146,0.002904123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001552365,0.0001383038,0.00003910405,0.0002570917,0.0001326762,0.0002966395,0.0000134466,0.00008640947,0.00004797416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001437554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001591267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002186767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002023109,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988603,0.0001208933,0.0003298521,0.0002607914,0.0002300611,0.0001980958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996259,0.00002223183,0.0001062836,0.0001674993,0.00001596763,0.00006213542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006246955,0.0003128139,0.000712521,0.00000557477,0.00001506673,0.00005917074,0.00558825,0.0004085556,0.9922449,0.000003437095,0.00005635156,0.0005308798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003009666,0.0002687818,0.1284087,0.00003849871,0.00006846905,0.0002627344,0.003631789,0.001100383,0.8603894,0.00006077526,0.002365025,0.0003958613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939582,0.000006722155,0.00182512,0.0000827388,0.000132977,0.0005095039,0.00006231439,0.00003686578,0.003385608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996043,0.00001062297,0.000228987,0.00002122431,0.000007549958,0.00004333997,0.00001956034,0.00001589534,0.003609878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1318556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075015804","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.46.2406","title":"Reactivity between Sn&amp;ndash;Ag Solder and Au/Ni&amp;ndash;Co Plating to Form Intermetallic Phases","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Soldering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Reactivity (psychology); Plating (geology); Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Alloy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0319663523341622,"gpt":0.2785517992242497,"spread":0.2465854468900875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002557098,0.0002991784,0.0004040787,0.000222048,0.000278798,0.0001428943,0.0001778205,0.0001778026,0.0001990251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002666887,0.0003089513,0.00006432104,0.0001609163,0.00007091031,0.0003543647,0.00001666607,0.000258773,0.00007649281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002170036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002845821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001675073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007043808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985788,0.00002677441,0.0003639001,0.000305829,0.0001379477,0.0005867811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993742,0.00009551911,0.00004537502,0.0003533135,0.00001972725,0.0001119269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001830333,0.00006662268,0.0002253985,0.0001541667,0.0002213658,0.000001757975,0.002100336,0.002266019,0.9235951,0.00006221747,0.0004713665,0.07081734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006681775,0.00009388648,0.002751163,0.0001905868,0.0001502561,0.00005410203,0.0001416717,0.0001871756,0.9160016,0.0005168246,0.07843572,0.0008088095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8538289,0.00006524883,0.1431894,0.000366657,0.0002098284,0.0002029027,0.0001209875,0.00146918,0.0005469203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923953,0.00008281134,0.006725763,0.00002575804,0.0001929634,0.00007897618,0.00003384097,0.00006138886,0.0004032023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1385664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009242780","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.47.1058","title":"Solid State Synthesis of Ternary Thermoelectric Magnesium Alloy, Mg&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;Si&lt;SUB&gt;1&amp;minus;&lt;I&gt;x&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/SUB&gt;Sn&lt;I&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;x&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/I&gt;","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Ternary operation; Thermoelectric effect; Tin; Seebeck coefficient; Alloy; Magnesium; Solid solution; Thermoelectric materials; Reactivity (psychology); Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01264007936297439,"gpt":0.2362838246755356,"spread":0.2236437453125613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009736886,0.008677255,0.01106392,0.005291547,0.004850425,0.004698137,0.008044977,0.004467433,0.0161513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001113301,0.008994733,0.004062998,0.005756161,0.003721053,0.005870376,0.00144999,0.002045447,0.008203906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002761232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003236983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007276156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006069626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9526951,0.005991818,0.01311667,0.009409402,0.00762637,0.01116068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9741836,0.002767072,0.006971924,0.009231437,0.003117313,0.003728634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004332747,0.00543107,0.00002648275,0.003181037,0.001499444,0.001119505,0.001588434,0.001941244,0.9465795,0.002144883,0.02664768,0.005508015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007542327,0.001844681,0.001931126,0.001410898,0.004255481,0.001260466,0.00009088805,0.0004864562,0.8646814,0.00221888,0.1058483,0.008429099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9283013,0.005847766,0.00861547,0.002018599,0.01637836,0.009140897,0.01767117,0.004542592,0.007483806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616137,0.009561987,0.003526254,0.001211445,0.005358865,0.005174039,0.002617548,0.002757256,0.008178891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08189804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1432144928","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.43.1547","title":"HRTEM Observation and Atomic Modeling of &amp;alpha;/&amp;beta; Interphase Boundary in a Ti-22V-4Al Alloy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Burgers vector; Materials science; Crystallography; Alloy; Lattice (music); Partial dislocations; Condensed matter physics; Transmission electron microscopy; Interphase; Dislocation; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05528608323911559,"gpt":0.2507008701166159,"spread":0.1954147868775003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002956033,0.0002025752,0.0003572737,0.0001339411,0.0001445163,0.0001631032,0.0001552862,0.0001260011,0.003632595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001084627,0.0001841509,0.00005041238,0.0001280469,0.0001231187,0.000492275,0.00001440206,0.00009313814,0.00009924277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005209513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003055272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009485887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001236004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985428,0.0001128545,0.0005961999,0.0003141959,0.000155118,0.0002787568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994844,0.00002978644,0.0001055228,0.0002568665,0.00006063256,0.00006283391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001113229,0.00006151822,0.00004129484,0.0001035554,0.00001118059,0.000001682165,0.002228996,0.0007017614,0.9963627,0.00004474491,0.00006755133,0.0002636261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001665033,0.0001130909,0.0007563012,0.0002531273,0.0001051974,0.0001045549,0.0002886944,0.003095686,0.9852402,0.0007053632,0.007079545,0.00059323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880817,0.0004893187,0.009854856,0.0002498979,0.0007225248,0.0002312043,0.00021799,0.00007277262,0.00007972105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955409,0.0001517205,0.003629508,0.00008533287,0.0000582457,0.00002891005,0.00002464673,0.00002837453,0.000452367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01112259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991662959","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.m2011086","title":"Problems with Using the Hencky Equivalent Strain in Simple Shear","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Simple shear; Materials science; Torsion (gastropod); Strain (injury); Shear (geology); Pure shear; Infinitesimal strain theory; Simple (philosophy); Shear stress; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Geometry; Composite material; Mathematics; Finite element method; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0711712205906318,"gpt":0.2470610617885388,"spread":0.175889841197907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003382869,0.0001366573,0.0001787734,0.00003837012,0.0001778151,0.00007607637,0.0001899278,0.00005791149,0.008862896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000362621,0.00007671704,0.00002709195,0.00009986282,0.0001126633,0.0001870819,0.000009877131,0.00007735641,0.00003505983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002612259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004712252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001465585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004304436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989567,0.0001072315,0.0002787554,0.000221267,0.0001324011,0.0003035853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996167,0.00001228628,0.00005668107,0.0002409756,0.00002680894,0.00004651535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007082103,0.00004131463,0.000002779363,0.00003390559,0.000004935858,0.00000370302,0.001753709,0.0003847144,0.997331,0.0001969007,0.000006268143,0.0001699931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002603502,0.0001075522,0.0001614126,0.0000410928,0.00002744926,0.00003873378,0.0005735104,0.00004098794,0.9967815,0.001438148,0.0003839665,0.0001453269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9510999,0.00004802299,0.04758789,0.00007392836,0.0003462509,0.0004208494,0.0001265682,0.00006144738,0.0002351236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997478,0.00001129289,0.002261323,0.00009435922,0.00003655934,0.00003952712,0.000003315108,0.00001950363,0.00005611402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04637809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161110689","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.m2010417","title":"Nitric Acid Leaching of Base Metals from Waste PDP Electrode Scrap and Recovery of Ruthenium Content from Leached Residues","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"Small and Medium Business Administration","keywords":"Nitric acid; Scrap; Leaching (pedology); Dissolution; Aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Solubility; Materials science; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Impurity; Hydrometallurgy; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04051127852406088,"gpt":0.2108113301197081,"spread":0.1703000515956472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003433857,0.0001523752,0.0003439663,0.00006827235,0.00007619573,0.00002301791,0.0001667756,0.00007410216,0.00214242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001271295,0.0001361636,0.00007689404,0.0001002167,0.0001195946,0.0002484584,0.00002604539,0.00007481212,0.0000110779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002236682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004238268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01379896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002645368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987696,0.0001649496,0.0004493871,0.0002809806,0.0001670341,0.0001679837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993991,0.00005425209,0.000202211,0.000288683,0.000008477535,0.00004729119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001163791,0.0001191632,0.0006394465,0.00001519024,0.00009403362,0.000001385367,0.0004741066,0.00003211656,0.9962378,0.000008963683,0.0000387702,0.002222684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002453043,0.00009529237,0.01685463,0.00004258646,0.000195373,6.626148e-7,0.0003376645,0.00002793518,0.9803491,0.001697514,0.00003151755,0.0001223694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9482139,0.0001327576,0.05018297,0.00003638257,0.0001207818,0.0002137924,0.0002157947,0.00006723735,0.0008164108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899074,0.0002465897,0.009551576,0.00002405767,0.00001959602,0.00002248571,0.00002463622,0.00001877665,0.0001848421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04169357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495420130","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mi201406","title":"Synthesis with Glucose Reduction Method and Low Temperature Sintering of Ag-Cu Alloy Nanoparticle Pastes for Electronic Packaging","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy; Harbin Institute of Technology; Tsinghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Alloy; Nanoparticle; Copper; Reducing agent; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Shear strength (soil); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrode","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0103629571598155,"gpt":0.224896642326169,"spread":0.2145336851663535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002472878,0.0001503072,0.0002379613,0.00008625707,0.00007130054,0.00005214171,0.0000723518,0.00008152027,0.000006090179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001964381,0.0001349717,0.0000293371,0.0001175743,0.00004522047,0.0001507178,0.000003957678,0.00009403029,7.00802e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007563252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003210857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002391223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001929879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99923,0.00002957645,0.0001848663,0.0001666551,0.0000724616,0.0003164746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996615,0.00004944596,0.00003311021,0.0001699488,0.00004211456,0.00004387482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005647248,0.00001786022,0.000003307785,0.0001518464,0.00007098171,5.081452e-7,0.0003225927,0.01440802,0.9829438,0.0001020075,0.00001575085,0.00190685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002876894,0.0001256594,0.00001822216,0.0001144024,0.00007327976,0.00005453301,0.0004266569,0.003011683,0.9952418,0.000414546,0.0000778633,0.0001536371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8902442,0.0003024848,0.1084737,0.0001533332,0.0001339633,0.0001687662,0.00002182492,0.00049191,0.00000980893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936931,0.0001100577,0.005966596,0.000002415388,0.00002578642,0.0001365702,0.000002893809,0.00003977158,0.00002277073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.103449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5503987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888848248","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.m2018002","title":"Transfer Behavior of Fe Element in Nickel Slag during Molten Oxidation and Magnetic Separation Processes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Magnetite; Materials science; Crystallization; Nickel; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Precipitation; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008180555244303367,"gpt":0.2269066558650993,"spread":0.218726100620796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006314629,0.00009554711,0.0001408883,0.00007074975,0.00003731824,0.00002341482,0.00004028583,0.00005286788,0.0005933026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001957142,0.00009186665,0.00001392828,0.0001275766,0.00003271707,0.0001903616,0.00000143231,0.0000330246,0.000005741125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001672409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009103585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002901278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001619349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994243,0.00001275243,0.0002674788,0.000106983,0.00007463822,0.0001138617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998427,0.000007899424,0.00001328038,0.00007049222,0.00003895951,0.00002666047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002578984,0.00004847069,0.000009519786,0.0004893307,0.00000732861,8.119155e-7,0.0002936889,0.003601601,0.9949879,0.00005715677,2.486819e-7,0.0004781423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006883123,0.0001156904,0.006570403,0.00006505035,0.00008210427,0.00001011302,0.00009142086,0.01690244,0.9750813,0.0001189947,0.00007527447,0.0001989058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9420319,0.00008323648,0.05733479,0.00001211879,0.0001061224,0.0002113239,0.00003033805,0.00004842227,0.0001417034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993907,0.0002251565,0.0002060533,0.000002906193,0.00002422336,0.00008216549,0.0000137556,0.00001690051,0.00003815944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05735873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6496248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079522129","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.47.907","title":"&lt;I&gt;In Situ&lt;/I&gt; Observations of Magnetization Process in Alnico Magnets by Electron Holography and Lorentz Microscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Alnico; Electron holography; Magnetization; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic domain; Magnet; Transmission electron microscopy; Thermomagnetic convection; Magnetic field; Physics; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00713916056963398,"gpt":0.2168824055350606,"spread":0.2097432449654266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003780278,0.0002622095,0.0004023554,0.0003081927,0.0001062061,0.000113799,0.0002590708,0.0001707682,0.0009477509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001868821,0.0002695659,0.00004260766,0.0005086872,0.0002532384,0.0004048841,0.00001379489,0.00008217422,0.00001418701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004843917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006645541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003741683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002491585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978265,0.0001527789,0.000805375,0.0004840914,0.0002535649,0.0004777162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999329,0.00004511893,0.000188465,0.0002835171,0.00009483987,0.00005906822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001878386,0.0003388502,0.0002907506,0.0001505826,0.000003313383,0.000002073318,0.0002066612,0.0004420231,0.9979158,0.0001468087,0.0002532885,0.00006197759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001207665,0.0002753005,0.03577097,0.00006547895,0.00003239125,0.000007217683,0.00002254238,0.00004633972,0.9612256,0.0004607356,0.0006151925,0.0002706192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957968,0.0009085055,0.001308714,0.0004200519,0.0002749684,0.0006761106,0.0002101084,0.00008323647,0.0003214994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971996,0.0002190767,0.00187304,0.00004508573,0.0000291594,0.0002023718,0.0001160499,0.00003462628,0.0002810037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03669028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894289867","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.m2018247","title":"Chalcopyrite Bioleaching Using Adapted Mesophilic Microorganisms: Effects of Temperature, Pulp Density, and Initial Ferrous Concentrations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bioleaching; Chalcopyrite; Ferrous; Leaching (pedology); Mesophile; Dissolution; Copper; Copper extraction techniques; Ferric; Metallurgy; Pulp (tooth); Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01403753719267527,"gpt":0.2437273796246746,"spread":0.2296898424319993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001284488,0.0001810375,0.0002617014,0.0001180013,0.0002607076,0.00008620698,0.00006311412,0.0001365757,0.0001989395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001354809,0.0001787982,0.00004436452,0.0001404444,0.00009775709,0.0002136729,0.000005791147,0.000139962,0.000009854972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002648619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001775062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009100942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005021139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999137,0.00008206104,0.0003113828,0.0001735043,0.00009622161,0.0001998018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996371,0.00004370706,0.00005093002,0.0001361735,0.00005340507,0.00007874137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001448561,0.0000269771,0.000005920064,0.0001331242,0.00005991363,0.00000363632,0.0004024913,0.0001221398,0.9985191,0.0001129857,0.000005917619,0.000593365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000346139,0.00005209237,0.0004161461,0.00009577857,0.00008932539,0.00007383045,0.00009306664,0.001208623,0.9972383,0.00004338739,0.0001667179,0.0001766008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572409,0.0002065501,0.04050924,0.00002355258,0.001392137,0.0002246953,0.00004795737,0.0001992568,0.0001556801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980751,0.00007319617,0.001509034,0.00004211171,0.0002289136,0.000006084483,0.00001682946,0.00003354735,0.00001518138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04083417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7291179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154288224","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mra2008087","title":"Microelectronic Wire Bonding with Insulated Au Wire: Effects of Process Parameters on Insulation Removal and Crescent Bonding","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wire bonding; Materials science; Composite material; Perpendicular; Coating; Microelectronics; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007959817614016759,"gpt":0.2006620055118495,"spread":0.1927021878978327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006206465,0.000190114,0.0002551205,0.0001802752,0.0001794886,0.00002109451,0.00007420484,0.000108831,0.000002696287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001066893,0.0001772565,0.00002519324,0.0002459553,0.00009152108,0.0001184311,0.000002768961,0.0001617947,0.000001158192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001673914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004250884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004270488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009423394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991254,0.0000231275,0.0002099682,0.0001880808,0.000116191,0.0003372335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996861,0.00004507313,0.00005012173,0.0001643287,0.0000184158,0.00003602573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007650367,0.00004998446,0.0001832489,0.0005365107,0.0001164855,0.00002333563,0.0009746184,0.009756884,0.9869809,0.000250767,0.000005216244,0.001045554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006082653,0.000251575,0.002569843,0.000317285,0.00004852953,0.0001317257,0.00004248876,0.001226138,0.9944222,0.0001215274,0.00004920267,0.000211235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991063,0.0001871483,0.007638141,0.0000512569,0.0001321961,0.0002393443,0.00000607932,0.0006444872,0.00003833799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991866,0.0001376861,0.0005467568,0.000004605462,0.00001096459,0.00003468238,0.000006576231,0.00004034141,0.00003180502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008530746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.722831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078749118","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.47.1052","title":"Solid-State Synthesis of Hydrogen Storage Mg&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;Co Alloys &lt;I&gt;via&lt;/I&gt; Bulk Mechanical Alloying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Materials science; Hydrogen storage; Reactivity (psychology); Hydrogen; Magnesium; Cobalt; Solid-state; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Alloy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0114634099272722,"gpt":0.2410144548665645,"spread":0.2295510449392923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002894748,0.001219765,0.002234443,0.0005586451,0.0009461577,0.0005684114,0.001237344,0.0007336727,0.007247102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001176396,0.001229393,0.0006443232,0.0005508107,0.0004797099,0.001063408,0.0001212769,0.0002347166,0.00168051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003450139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000322486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000368561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005295189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910963,0.001118095,0.002837051,0.001651664,0.001398418,0.001898442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996284,0.0003738592,0.001023624,0.001415629,0.0003373419,0.0005655127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004086567,0.0007168747,8.125261e-7,0.0003627325,0.0002027723,0.000185551,0.0003142341,0.002284791,0.9940613,0.0004755915,0.0006401112,0.0003465769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001053706,0.0001787881,0.00005945591,0.0001972946,0.0006180448,0.0001764337,0.00001859835,0.0001800968,0.9813523,0.0009276312,0.01398519,0.001252506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664169,0.0003301674,0.02434689,0.0002129214,0.002800866,0.001355601,0.003184861,0.0008265,0.000525323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951378,0.0003674673,0.001834775,0.0001345039,0.000708542,0.0006060042,0.0001713714,0.000319871,0.0007196868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02872091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938511126","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.m2018380","title":"Effect of Solidification Rate on the Microstructure and Strain-Rate-Sensitive Mechanical Behavior of AlCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Prepared by Bridgman Solidification","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Strain rate; Metallurgy; Directional solidification; High entropy alloys; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005227261858999957,"gpt":0.2108979146148139,"spread":0.2056706527558139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000328398,0.0002185756,0.0003794566,0.00005310105,0.00008421367,0.00003002629,0.0001003124,0.0001141645,0.0001535717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001678449,0.0001678148,0.0000621553,0.00008779829,0.00007902842,0.00008021653,0.00000582901,0.0001021031,0.00001517985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004344144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008273271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007270462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001107894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988025,0.0002581544,0.000388942,0.00023059,0.0001260742,0.0001937229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992546,0.0002286672,0.0001192343,0.0002972863,0.00006231768,0.00003792051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001891987,0.00003331173,0.000005702379,0.0001281605,0.0001254952,4.734795e-7,0.0002989081,0.0009891281,0.9975609,0.0005037842,0.00008736593,0.00007758175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005510007,0.0002468827,0.004162549,0.00003442572,0.0001959663,0.000003248271,0.00006301206,0.0004364344,0.9940981,0.00002165551,0.00004976157,0.0001370261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934737,0.00001781947,0.003539423,0.0001145125,0.0004461578,0.000951092,0.001367042,0.00007783439,0.00001239887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994444,0.0001158716,0.00008196271,0.000009991641,0.00002559877,0.0001159469,0.0001281474,0.00003868471,0.00003941621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005970659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6843287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053161408","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.m2009314","title":"A New Non-PRM Bumping Process by Electroplating on Si Die for Three Dimensional Packaging","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Bumping; Materials science; Electroplating; Wafer; Etching (microfabrication); Polishing; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Deep reactive-ion etching; Soldering; Chemical-mechanical planarization; Reactive-ion etching; Silicon; Composite material; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006401410241892618,"gpt":0.2173936218425649,"spread":0.2109922116006723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005948079,0.0001593526,0.000168702,0.00006691798,0.0001729997,0.00005959154,0.0001058177,0.0001228643,0.0001779251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001234061,0.0001518372,0.00004230689,0.00007266884,0.00001891308,0.0001118027,0.000002595883,0.0001821761,0.00001644396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002025279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002174043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003164113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001259623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992647,0.000002501451,0.0001877425,0.000166634,0.00008882731,0.0002896653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997116,0.00004953531,0.00002709751,0.0001468451,0.00001917674,0.00004577538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001622099,0.00001459812,0.00001002506,0.00008827814,0.00003359891,9.11997e-7,0.00005734284,0.002634885,0.9874411,0.0001169746,0.0003498337,0.009236193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003529004,0.00005107955,0.00009130892,0.000058908,0.00002588126,0.000006585653,0.00003166556,0.006191108,0.9904975,0.001653923,0.0008175373,0.0002216085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5994211,0.00002105106,0.3985518,0.0001727013,0.0006861889,0.0002436499,0.00006077012,0.0006644578,0.0001783307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952753,0.000005072045,0.004343803,0.00002062309,0.0001144459,0.0001119988,0.00002174471,0.00004624277,0.00006082345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3958542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.619174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385189637","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mt-mf2022058","title":"Effect of Cold Rolling on Magnesium-Based Metal Hydrides","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Magnesium hydride; Metal; Hydride; Magnesium alloy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01139319389295595,"gpt":0.2570688275085355,"spread":0.2456756336155795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001507649,0.0002527423,0.0005570391,0.000237367,0.0001997027,0.00009220431,0.0002217278,0.0001236389,0.004056287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004284229,0.0002100076,0.0001397232,0.0003195904,0.00009131448,0.0001588054,0.000008909159,0.00005052033,0.001619398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003105694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004376894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001729536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980016,0.0004150506,0.0005137447,0.0003498977,0.000327796,0.0003918624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990929,0.0002465706,0.0001485946,0.0003752375,0.00004278974,0.00009384858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002696717,0.00005135067,0.000002091514,0.0002920599,0.00001293513,0.00001881152,0.00005693925,0.005198334,0.9938458,0.00006724401,0.0000430117,0.000141726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007013972,0.0005658938,0.00002322101,0.00004407726,0.0001226358,0.000003843623,0.000009223086,0.00008893849,0.9974402,0.00001993866,0.0007885275,0.0001921632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942478,0.0000117302,0.002050202,0.00007536304,0.002041194,0.0004667573,0.0005257573,0.0004429125,0.0001382926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989591,0.000006195124,0.0001667215,0.0000491372,0.0001189512,0.0002012445,0.00003501414,0.00004702299,0.0004165899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005109395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157735257","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.47.291","title":"The Oxidation Characteristics of the &amp;gamma;&amp;ndash;&amp;gamma;&amp;prime; Tie-Line Alloys of a Nickel-Base Superalloy","year":2006,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science; Mintek","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Oxide; Alloy; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Isothermal process; Base (topology); Nickel; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01584617866796903,"gpt":0.2397981925076477,"spread":0.2239520138396786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009712212,0.0008116827,0.001063471,0.0002458111,0.0007443755,0.0004327717,0.0008373362,0.0006125339,0.001221185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000173223,0.0006324675,0.0004803668,0.0007066025,0.0005140966,0.0003032724,0.0000480487,0.0006337674,0.0002323016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002413166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002347827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001522354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002162816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950152,0.0005484563,0.002256796,0.0005914262,0.0007771514,0.0008109484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964559,0.0004056818,0.000664045,0.00182618,0.0004952353,0.0001529295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001125869,0.0003744896,0.0006937312,0.0004532965,0.0001675863,0.000001459808,0.000774376,0.003195965,0.9931608,0.0003718916,0.0004829625,0.0002108416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001030343,0.00006694415,0.02588921,0.0005709283,0.0008928542,0.0000378289,0.00004579608,0.0000202824,0.857066,0.00006522017,0.1134992,0.000815419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658167,0.0001911768,0.0254885,0.0006789006,0.004071489,0.00104277,0.002380411,0.0002782009,0.00005179019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990571,0.0003247431,0.003066409,0.00002189141,0.0006208497,0.0001442381,0.0009596975,0.0002271108,0.004064056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1360948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286884521","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mt-m2021226","title":"Extraction of Ferronickel Concentrate by Reduction Roasting-Magnetic Separation from Low Grade Laterite Nickel Ore under the Action of Compound Additives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Laterite; Ferroalloy; Roasting; Nickel; Metallurgy; Materials science; Magnetic separation; Nickel sulfide; Pyrometallurgy; Smelting","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02218812747737199,"gpt":0.2632274892078223,"spread":0.2410393617304503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002206264,0.0001729931,0.0002408223,0.00007740115,0.0003180729,0.00004718044,0.0001061804,0.0000746314,0.003055449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003267464,0.0001602457,0.00008539071,0.0001874953,0.00008262569,0.0003244122,0.000006223629,0.000243381,0.000007564251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001147858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002452452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004895045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004347753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986157,0.0002490031,0.0005280261,0.0001924271,0.0002442161,0.0001705591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994609,0.00007267013,0.0002107595,0.0001793895,0.00003836194,0.0000378724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007473139,0.0001067795,0.000001751039,0.000048911,0.00006426934,3.537197e-7,0.0003400317,0.06706752,0.9309822,0.00003904516,0.000224668,0.001049796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000523288,0.0001123908,0.001320985,0.00003935078,0.0001312774,0.00004620767,0.003201273,0.009153369,0.9813846,0.0001274146,0.003743794,0.0002160573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667174,0.0002616568,0.02929524,0.0001170378,0.001968252,0.000289616,0.001083888,0.0001256382,0.000141308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987392,0.0001900227,0.0001310116,0.00001215903,0.00007566182,0.00007283128,0.0004968627,0.00003004544,0.0002522081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05791415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152638517","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.mra2006193","title":"Ellipsometric Characterization on Multi-Layered Thin Film Systems during Hydrogenation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science","keywords":"Yttrium; Materials science; Palladium; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Thin film; Oxide; Metal; Ellipsometry; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02390090934993823,"gpt":0.2340909431634525,"spread":0.2101900338135143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005845761,0.0002533581,0.0003502991,0.0001942504,0.0003262505,0.0002642734,0.0002237507,0.0001575705,0.001488333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004830194,0.0002150511,0.00007475222,0.0002985314,0.00005989272,0.0003726883,0.0000133655,0.00008621273,0.001087091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001175037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002004981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001114357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005062069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980161,0.0001094596,0.0006625975,0.0004142696,0.0003597032,0.0004378778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991793,0.0000983511,0.0001984122,0.0002947524,0.00008609975,0.0001430907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002609749,0.0002532917,0.00000264526,0.000151864,0.00001164341,0.000004426731,0.0001264247,0.002077031,0.9969326,0.00007654463,0.000005931629,0.00009659582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005763229,0.00005891789,0.001247606,0.00007235145,0.000020634,0.000009483936,0.00003910793,0.0004000337,0.9970219,0.00001895926,0.0002638111,0.0002708773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667304,0.00001862955,0.02964679,0.00008408757,0.002315442,0.0004353592,0.0003539136,0.0003103542,0.0001049992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982851,0.00002253478,0.0002143013,0.00005675243,0.0003976084,0.00005877747,0.0001254642,0.00004205586,0.0007974018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03155467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024156025","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.45.1054","title":"Landau Theory of Domain Patterns in Ferroelastics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Landau theory; Condensed matter physics; Wedge (geometry); Hexagonal crystal system; Phase (matter); Domain (mathematical analysis); Phase transition; Crystallography; Physics; Mathematics; Crystal structure; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01074471899662065,"gpt":0.2206176774730124,"spread":0.2098729584763917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008217809,0.0001971839,0.0004283975,0.0001930226,0.00008290592,0.0000513823,0.0002335619,0.0001298634,0.005764203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003133561,0.0001761956,0.00005135786,0.0002943461,0.00007630433,0.0001495713,0.000008484534,0.00007920833,0.0001041235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008575965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001180796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004722512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001667718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982306,0.0002183286,0.000634114,0.0002762642,0.0002352591,0.0004054343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993715,0.00009786139,0.000150574,0.0002668604,0.00004423206,0.00006897722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002288005,0.0001837373,0.00005017755,0.00009611605,0.00000991443,0.00001449142,0.0006375043,0.000769201,0.9917192,0.005990011,0.000007015147,0.0002938618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001108575,0.0001457881,0.001878528,0.00007297743,0.0000267813,0.00003086452,0.0001138731,0.000002360307,0.9776528,0.01862239,0.0001368902,0.0002082057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7854581,0.00002933556,0.2128101,0.00006969575,0.0006989532,0.0002201575,0.000296248,0.00006707267,0.0003503945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981818,0.00005436744,0.001450891,0.00004771243,0.00007196796,0.00005386023,0.00001773595,0.00002698118,0.00009463733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2127238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}