{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"97fa54fdbcf5","filters":{"venue":"MEMBRANE"}},"results":[{"id":"W2961627480","doi":"10.5360/membrane.35.119","title":"Development of Novel Membranes Based on Electro–spun Nanofibers and Their Application in Liquid Filtration, Membrane Distillation and Membrane Adsorption","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MEMBRANE","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Nanofiber; Materials science; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Polysulfone; Nanofiltration; Chemical engineering; Desalination; Membrane distillation; Electrospinning; Filtration (mathematics); Polyacrylonitrile; Bacterial cellulose; Synthetic membrane; Polymer; Ultrafiltration (renal); Cellulose acetate; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Cellulose; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Takeshi Matsuura","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chenjia Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Khulbe KC","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dipak Rana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gurdev Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Gopal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sharon Kaur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barhate RS","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seeram Ramakrishna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahram Tabe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009534834847850195,"gpt":0.2213417533356011,"spread":0.2118069184877509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002845063,0.0004307653,0.0003336828,0.0003881205,0.0002465112,0.0003479492,0.0003382999,0.0009877048,0.0006778445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002324145,0.0002734561,0.0005635889,0.0002003419,0.0002254856,0.001105846,0.0002313952,0.0006443479,0.0004487979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003165851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001966524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003848367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006591697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999862,0.00001210117,0.0000118041,0.00003463764,0.00005614999,0.00002333699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998598,0.00002788087,0.00004028149,0.000009637502,0.00003972838,0.00002265032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008918831,0.00001674866,0.00002655122,0.00006386167,0.000003985444,0.00005779868,0.00001296388,0.00007189746,0.9976324,0.0001310932,0.00003716275,0.001936515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006427372,0.00009941745,0.0006178899,0.00000692592,0.000007118707,0.0002042444,0.000009766973,0.0007576871,0.9951347,0.00004552748,0.00310058,0.000009708754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.90475,0.01236558,0.07520076,0.0006996911,0.0003769721,0.0002853975,0.0004524686,0.0007867889,0.005082331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8852289,0.009653013,0.09267329,0.0003260591,0.0001388354,0.0002923592,0.0004628873,0.0001124251,0.0111122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009877048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002297044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W232238551","doi":"10.5360/membrane.30.219","title":"Chiral Separation of Racemic Amino Acids through Membranes derived from Modified Polysulfone Having Perillaldehyde Moiety as a Side Group","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MEMBRANE","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Polysulfone; Moiety; Chemistry; Membrane; Group (periodic table); Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Masakazu Yoshikawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kana Hanaoka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. Guiver","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gilles P. Robertson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01328855804181998,"gpt":0.2582722146036098,"spread":0.2449836565617899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002109935,0.0003307053,0.0001200623,0.0001495833,0.00009948279,0.0002593426,0.0001555559,0.0002736165,0.0004775838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001815854,0.0001159604,0.0001608258,0.00009151311,0.0001955417,0.0004299214,0.0001581003,0.0003571299,0.0004053143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002185886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001951764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001719171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003215331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999284,0.00001491119,0.000006002814,0.00001418275,0.00001710375,0.00001950246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998944,0.00002069219,0.00004027582,0.000009069247,0.00001449532,0.00002104982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001785144,0.000003133765,0.00004353049,0.00001154694,0.000001390984,0.00003076233,0.000006287979,0.00002195239,0.9989931,0.0001312891,0.000009605687,0.0007295021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002468958,0.00002549772,0.0002175743,0.000001241612,0.000002354714,0.00007566435,0.000003295862,0.0001541883,0.9990107,0.00003017183,0.0004752183,0.000001539662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853705,0.00126861,0.01166429,0.0001258207,0.00002461765,0.000016002,0.00009640894,0.00006816067,0.001365503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895465,0.0009513547,0.006961412,0.00005674677,0.00001734747,0.000010875,0.0001583663,0.0000186113,0.002278826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004775838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001597643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959070186","doi":"10.5360/membrane.34.239","title":"Application of Membrane Process in Vitamin C Production","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MEMBRANE","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Fermentation; Chromatography; Chemistry; Membrane; Flocculation; Centrifugation; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Process engineering; Biochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yutaka Aoki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008065821956961117,"gpt":0.2486979029477535,"spread":0.2406320809907924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003532247,0.0003431186,0.0003414057,0.0003985925,0.0006752647,0.0006737766,0.0003508083,0.0007437054,0.0008848087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002196686,0.0001235701,0.0005178454,0.0005625185,0.000251273,0.0004950478,0.000485389,0.0004585439,0.0006018987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007862381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004635995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002422815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001239476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997138,0.00004877729,0.00001694765,0.00006975839,0.0001014848,0.00004910358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999191,0.0000152669,0.00001436207,0.00001566174,0.00002306875,0.00001254841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005739481,0.00002383649,0.0003625064,0.0001200311,0.000007397352,0.000118863,0.00005663852,0.0002208566,0.9885672,0.0002973499,0.00009919914,0.0100687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000788649,0.0001121225,0.001252781,0.00001208183,0.00001353695,0.0002764468,0.00004297989,0.0007187581,0.9907495,0.0001013158,0.006702784,0.000009655055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9314283,0.008330486,0.0520745,0.0005159095,0.0001188735,0.0001282387,0.0004194572,0.0003838847,0.006600306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9613392,0.003728947,0.03189354,0.00006241024,0.00001632803,0.00003723446,0.0003054634,0.0000329285,0.002584138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002422815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005704641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963036411","doi":"10.5360/membrane.33.130","title":"Recent Developments in Fabrication of Giant Nanomembranes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MEMBRANE","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geomembrane Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Acrylate; Nanometre; Coating; Epoxy; Oxide; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Electrochemistry; Nanoscopic scale; Electrode; Copolymer","authors":[{"name":"Toyoki Kunitake","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hirohmi Watanabe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0224271470180157,"gpt":0.216276334186232,"spread":0.1938491871682163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001460592,0.0006146635,0.0003096649,0.0004719007,0.0002419734,0.0004445727,0.0006041756,0.0005984443,0.001734934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008086918,0.0003840348,0.0002909587,0.0003657662,0.0004820031,0.000796448,0.0006512685,0.0008230077,0.001133969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003425773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002244112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001298591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002988612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996036,0.0000734409,0.00003744632,0.0001120498,0.0001321265,0.00004144594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991485,0.0003219531,0.0001464995,0.0001208423,0.0001716531,0.00009051965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009967763,0.0001269556,0.000757997,0.002496738,0.00003606523,0.0002944787,0.0003167063,0.0007037629,0.7915983,0.01041248,0.002881038,0.1902758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003392061,0.0004371983,0.002751273,0.0002062149,0.00006499035,0.002548734,0.0001299499,0.002152222,0.6288332,0.002809872,0.3599601,0.00007242133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2253238,0.4525848,0.2702752,0.005962444,0.002079428,0.0003661393,0.0004716545,0.001049101,0.04188748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3352886,0.2630074,0.3675089,0.003352792,0.001697531,0.0004091781,0.001298591,0.0002165786,0.02722034],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001734934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007724464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963820808","doi":"10.5360/membrane.33.153","title":"Total Solution for Beverage Production Process by a Combination ofCentrifugation, Membrane Filtration and Centrifugal Thin-filmEvaporation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MEMBRANE","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Membrane; Process (computing); Centrifugation; Process engineering; Production (economics); Evaporation; Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Yutaka Aoki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01219029880261967,"gpt":0.2289749007217191,"spread":0.2167846019190995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005593979,0.0009980866,0.0007084342,0.0007722526,0.0006789998,0.0006930683,0.0005291316,0.0006128224,0.004380038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002189709,0.0002970565,0.0008606899,0.0004563879,0.0002182641,0.0009061719,0.0007859819,0.001006485,0.002825042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004069583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007571587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004462934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001227268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997011,0.00003175993,0.00001851802,0.00008104576,0.0001408849,0.00002677734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998939,0.00001304405,0.00001724178,0.00001684719,0.00003748086,0.00002142535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003559628,0.00003403443,0.0001017653,0.0001452401,0.00001810319,0.00003076356,0.00001811842,0.00005711818,0.9814832,0.000579651,0.0004710487,0.01702533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003038576,0.0002065263,0.000457347,0.00001856963,0.00005153519,0.0002230457,0.00001644281,0.001319796,0.9755528,0.0004223688,0.02168628,0.00001492182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3475003,0.01632314,0.6085593,0.001233754,0.001042799,0.0007217682,0.001528712,0.004139181,0.0189511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4331592,0.01030877,0.5098907,0.0005063495,0.0003031176,0.0007331917,0.002923854,0.0006556428,0.04151909],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004380038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01465273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}