{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a4d97af51f3f","filters":{"venue":"Magic, ritual, and witchcraft"}},"results":[{"id":"W1971636450","doi":"10.1353/mrw.2013.0000","title":"Magic and Witchcraft Historicized, Localized, and Ethnicized: A Response to Stephen Mitchell’s Witchcraft and Magic in the Nordic Middle Ages","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Magic, ritual, and witchcraft","topic":"Historical and Archaeological Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"MAGIC (telescope); Middle Ages; Scholarship; Indigenous; Mythology; Christianity; History; Classics; Pleasure; Early Christianity; Literature; Art; Ancient history; Law; Psychology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Thomas A. DuBois","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02877751160311503,"gpt":0.2102158687621161,"spread":0.181438357159001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009754996,0.0006968066,0.0009765427,0.0002808716,0.0008045892,0.0004425619,0.0003564554,0.0001841928,0.0007004433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002502543,0.000450825,0.0001026048,0.0002102268,0.002091917,0.0004425857,0.0005646858,0.0006084098,0.000187089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009039687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003150677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005128117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004355441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963502,0.0005280675,0.0007065622,0.001033927,0.0004820464,0.0008992153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977602,0.001055494,0.0001549444,0.0004319906,0.0001511486,0.0004462395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006783292,0.002218376,0.04327679,0.001754325,0.0006032978,0.001050041,0.6355735,0.000009069314,0.007055123,0.05088912,0.1597922,0.09099483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003883558,0.001186494,0.01594603,0.0001794782,0.0001534311,0.0001085931,0.01788388,0.000147692,0.00001467944,0.02214856,0.9372202,0.001127462],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9356838,0.02784435,0.00006013424,0.0240248,0.0003025352,0.001433879,0.0000402439,0.0001343107,0.01047592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634089,0.003048866,0.0004167552,0.005213042,0.0003748022,0.0001610554,0.000008966004,0.00005671578,0.02731083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7774279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2436267325","doi":"10.1353/mrw.2016.0011","title":"Magical Transformations on the Early Modern English Stage ed. by Lisa Hopkins, Helen Ostovich","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Magic, ritual, and witchcraft","topic":"Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"MAGIC (telescope); Drama; FAUST; Witch; Literature; Entertainment; Politics; Art; Art history; History; Visual arts; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Deborah Lea","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01387303452202338,"gpt":0.2127049403570192,"spread":0.1988319058349959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002487738,0.0002854953,0.0002761044,0.0001029591,0.0006547589,0.0003736336,0.0002405864,0.00008216617,0.001234574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006372172,0.0001459854,0.00009135712,0.00004537599,0.0005057569,0.0003383517,0.00005587637,0.0002318472,0.0002333186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001841321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001513582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009253294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002604446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986037,0.00009220776,0.0002775673,0.0003689024,0.0002367722,0.0004208748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991339,0.0002362964,0.00004940958,0.0003056549,0.0001475739,0.0001271581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001789286,0.0002288104,0.0005510397,0.00004570619,0.000126202,0.00001145056,0.2378251,4.802725e-7,0.0005568943,0.2407934,0.5078912,0.01179085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006358186,0.0003320035,0.0004619336,0.00006198219,0.00002987955,0.000001988648,0.004481399,0.000004564643,0.0001480914,0.001304375,0.9922548,0.0002831657],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6012855,0.003702805,0.0004006935,0.03494164,0.001320947,0.0010346,0.001681339,0.0003717127,0.3552608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660629,0.001138259,0.0000352699,0.003292272,0.0008852984,0.00006237125,0.00001872116,0.00003021823,0.02847469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4843636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362726659","doi":"10.1353/mrw.2023.0011","title":"High Weirdness: Drugs, Esoterica, and Visionary Experience in the Seventies by Erik Davis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Magic, ritual, and witchcraft","topic":"Psychedelics and Drug Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mysticism; Philosophy; Art history; Psychoanalysis; History; Theology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Matt Southey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0234196789480995,"gpt":0.3235578715861984,"spread":0.3001381926380989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003539578,0.0002167762,0.0002733282,0.0001046657,0.000242288,0.00008893094,0.0002286956,0.00008426739,0.0001662783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001732351,0.000153475,0.00003855908,0.0003403911,0.0003240631,0.0001141675,0.0001806897,0.0001701345,0.000116763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007702759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007837249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006423526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003957936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985489,0.0001178154,0.0002645777,0.0004708379,0.000209449,0.0003883866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993216,0.000207119,0.00005777842,0.000326551,0.00002229912,0.00006469842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001713618,0.0004771903,0.02832833,0.00007013447,0.0001024111,0.0001359472,0.207553,0.000001450602,0.0008909052,0.006897666,0.7082911,0.04708051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00220148,0.0002683869,0.2265221,0.00007521366,0.00003261113,0.00005298805,0.1734098,0.0001062641,0.00005776647,0.0105306,0.5860481,0.0006947132],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825212,0.005342034,0.0000234037,0.006337489,0.0006025719,0.0002064707,0.00004158389,0.00007970254,0.004845479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918615,0.001729374,0.00004685305,0.001372535,0.0001062208,0.0001029292,0.00002612812,0.00001985861,0.004734568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1981937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6258529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386389310","doi":"10.1353/mrw.2023.a906611","title":"The Medieval Devil: A Reader ed. by Richard Raiswell, David R. Winter (review)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Magic, ritual, and witchcraft","topic":"Medieval Literature and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Classics; Middle Ages; History; Apocrypha; Politics; Literature; Art history; Art; Ancient history; Law","authors":[{"name":"Arina Zaytseva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0186740864791671,"gpt":0.2384006591029451,"spread":0.219726572623778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006661236,0.0002857357,0.0003685534,0.00007348199,0.0007362156,0.0002397647,0.0002934133,0.0000742932,0.002459201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008049737,0.0001823299,0.0001343419,0.00006911602,0.0005829803,0.0002102087,0.0001048693,0.0003470287,0.0015108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002277863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003661004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005703018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002653667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982049,0.0001139522,0.0003960779,0.0003985789,0.0003933837,0.0004930468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998977,0.0002385127,0.0001012494,0.0003860907,0.0001210266,0.0001761216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000272595,0.00002972172,0.00001966655,0.0002428207,0.00004807106,0.0000181549,0.008034809,1.907382e-8,0.0001114034,0.006529097,0.9805183,0.004420706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003553017,0.00008728961,0.00003559751,0.0002696621,0.00008274596,0.000009924778,0.001295506,0.00001081851,0.0000199786,0.0004951311,0.997066,0.0002720471],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004440379,0.5759953,0.000009837463,0.02944255,0.004699416,0.0009886551,0.0002861129,0.0005751668,0.3835626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04027628,0.2417992,0.00003092696,0.02711369,0.005352027,0.0001829501,0.000543985,0.0001536617,0.6845473],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3341961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404615124","doi":"10.1353/mrw.2024.a944375","title":"Search for the Unknown: Canada’s UFO Files and the Rise of Conspiracy Theory by Matthew Hayes (review)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Magic, ritual, and witchcraft","topic":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Genealogy; Art history; Economic history","authors":[{"name":"Stanislav Panin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01542985043043659,"gpt":0.3021226503846648,"spread":0.2866927999542283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002595294,0.0001596027,0.0002796724,0.00002836982,0.0005815781,0.0001528536,0.0003668591,0.00006620344,0.0004087644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000237925,0.00008702592,0.00007842705,0.0001597982,0.001988788,0.0001094821,0.00007583903,0.0002135406,0.00000786684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003210964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007715895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2387168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2491784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983224,0.0004161598,0.0002779251,0.0002697126,0.0003683406,0.0003454738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996662,0.00284545,0.00005534214,0.0002145545,0.0001310013,0.00009168445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006159752,0.00003096008,0.0001336712,0.0008407004,0.0001084743,0.000006853392,0.01119302,0.000001502763,0.00004397835,0.7353262,0.2180527,0.03420036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002500713,0.0000438343,0.00005215691,0.0003166912,0.0001274391,0.000006225176,0.01015343,0.0003722439,0.0003171689,0.02487192,0.9633165,0.0001723067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01644262,0.876569,0.0004536157,0.0705244,0.0007113495,0.00242897,0.0004906588,0.0000753731,0.03230401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8815525,0.1068311,0.00004191251,0.00165563,0.0002352081,0.00007208862,0.000008004748,0.00002274257,0.00958087],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8651098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7663527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400152188","doi":"10.1353/mrw.2023.a930896","title":"The Possession of Barbe Hallay: Diabolical Arts and Daily Life in Early Canada by Mairi Cowan (review)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Magic, ritual, and witchcraft","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Possession (linguistics); The arts; History; Genealogy; Visual arts; Art history; Art; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ryan J. Evelyn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007660882361585747,"gpt":0.2335865957082381,"spread":0.2259257133466523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005377954,0.00008114631,0.0002075278,0.00008220681,0.0005753083,0.0001175104,0.000143169,0.00006025654,0.00007136843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001998888,0.00007516889,0.00002501161,0.0002768076,0.0005737754,0.0001035709,0.00004791909,0.0001314756,0.00001062509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001079321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009423755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9724633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988891,0.0001087422,0.0002150153,0.0001856735,0.0003117659,0.0002896792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993609,0.0001545836,0.00005924951,0.0001260365,0.00003770932,0.0002615366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009635143,0.00001841289,0.01310331,0.0001076554,0.000009249174,0.00002710924,0.002765918,1.786355e-7,0.00007455328,0.002759832,0.9708549,0.01026918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001987589,0.00001548633,0.0562013,0.0001052435,0.00001005299,8.099236e-7,0.001229335,0.000006597681,0.000001889622,0.0003212837,0.9418046,0.0001045906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9054685,0.05652534,0.000001044142,0.02701552,0.0003825329,0.0003317253,0.00007568459,0.00003219257,0.01016749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8994837,0.08840974,0.000006903994,0.001992926,0.0001279659,0.00001419498,0.00001213492,0.00001404073,0.009938394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04309799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4424864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}