{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":50,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":50,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"53869515b28a","filters":{"venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure"}},"results":[{"id":"W2084107035","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2015.1025093","title":"Should I stay or should I go? Exploring the decision to join, maintain, or cancel a fitness membership","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","field":"Psychology","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Join (topology); Reputation; Quality (philosophy); Service (business); Psychology; Social psychology; Applied psychology; Business; Marketing; Law; Political science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Eric MacIntosh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barbi Law","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3319810541438081,"gpt":0.4322257673028152,"spread":0.1002447131590071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002917291,0.0001572316,0.0002756308,0.0006542219,0.003019472,0.002815273,0.0007719263,0.001446209,0.001927276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009473253,0.0002488441,0.0003396748,0.0003447186,0.002077834,0.001240453,0.001049212,0.002225495,0.0001992965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00323103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003642027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07523661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2013767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981843,0.0007669015,0.00006208644,0.0001216019,0.0003466916,0.0005182901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959073,0.00153581,0.0009598228,0.00007477047,0.0003802978,0.001142034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003684351,0.001080478,0.6745607,0.000142441,0.00008773882,0.001073208,0.2605248,0.000325174,0.001207552,0.002400789,0.003425143,0.05480344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002978464,0.0002270219,0.3617099,0.0001184591,0.0000384484,0.0002615376,0.6277881,0.0009762664,0.0002262349,0.001080397,0.007487233,0.00005666763],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964049,0.0001158289,0.0001523779,0.001191395,0.00002195304,0.00002052222,0.0000150835,0.000002269785,0.002075662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987663,0.0001207056,0.0001945702,0.0002281124,0.000009440418,0.00001320772,0.0000186978,0.000001841734,0.0006471763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07523661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1495974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123753435","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2020.1867002","title":"COVID-19 impacts on sport governance and management: a global, critical realist perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Legitimacy; Perspective (graphical); Public relations; Stakeholder; Political science; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Management; Law; Politics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Terri Byers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Khevyn-Lynn Gormley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Winand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christos Anagnostopoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rémi Richard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simone Digennaro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02534377028693354,"gpt":0.3505871422109781,"spread":0.3252433719240446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006110563,0.0006730875,0.000538228,0.00232838,0.005640411,0.01984675,0.001234401,0.006296471,0.0176266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005603767,0.0002030336,0.0004912742,0.003109857,0.01390366,0.005005782,0.007945369,0.005012823,0.0008191554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009649206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009644504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01903954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0266242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974785,0.001061248,0.00007128058,0.0002139147,0.0004949353,0.0006801573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961527,0.001798803,0.0003603055,0.0002193477,0.0008633121,0.000605531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002135311,0.00004423585,0.001186411,0.0002181233,0.00001016143,0.0002403724,0.005555159,0.0006813324,0.0002034288,0.9305875,0.04133042,0.01992143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001018337,0.00005200674,0.003823763,0.001609195,0.00001366121,0.0001621318,0.04005611,0.0006113779,0.0003237406,0.2174167,0.7358915,0.00002971101],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02180511,0.01167551,0.003208739,0.1632437,0.00270104,0.00006713581,0.00025857,0.00004402056,0.7969962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8082054,0.02533437,0.003400166,0.03805725,0.003952669,0.0002572214,0.0004633616,0.0001745414,0.120155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01984675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07001019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951570334","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2019.1630665","title":"User engagement from within the Twitter community of professional sport organizations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sports, Gender, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Demographics; Analytics; Social media analytics; Public relations; Social network analysis; User engagement; Sociology; Data science; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Michael L. Naraine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry Wear","is_ca":false},{"name":"Damien Whitburn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02590881171416653,"gpt":0.2884444870689705,"spread":0.262535675354804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004975114,0.0001960048,0.0002154476,0.002052541,0.001309316,0.001778768,0.0002835936,0.0003361108,0.003614509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002820654,0.000116192,0.0001611052,0.001930411,0.0003846975,0.001457086,0.001412998,0.0002360503,0.0009939494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000885596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008995103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05064005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1270512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999461,0.0001460435,0.00002972369,0.00008783126,0.0001599814,0.0001154011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975349,0.0006305695,0.0006193311,0.0001086295,0.0005832794,0.0005233506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002464836,0.00009743172,0.9075212,0.0002029579,0.00004756025,0.0004004136,0.04275572,0.0001374537,0.003149523,0.0004547364,0.003790333,0.04119626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000720054,0.0001055176,0.8834113,0.0001110372,0.00003675076,0.0003498303,0.09350038,0.001377727,0.001097632,0.0002395448,0.0197319,0.00003112982],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902194,0.0001149759,0.0004490137,0.000206082,0.00001182668,0.00008101921,0.001951775,0.00002650612,0.006939361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941479,0.0001793202,0.0007164488,0.00009045983,0.00003008091,0.0001113017,0.001537605,0.0000135848,0.003173315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05064005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1006906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102137270","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2020.1846138","title":"United as one: the 2026 FIFA Men’s World Cup hosting vision and the symbolic politics of legacy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Adam Beissel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoffery Z. Kohe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02406029277742514,"gpt":0.2936305117588598,"spread":0.2695702189814347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006092336,0.0003038134,0.0001883201,0.00145534,0.0102184,0.0126958,0.0008902861,0.001445687,0.005018966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00999092,0.0001978791,0.0001701019,0.001501473,0.01360538,0.006193263,0.005022244,0.002629044,0.0003872363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007094977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00445355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02346012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04692332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965068,0.002059987,0.00008411441,0.0003334225,0.0005579602,0.0004577526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940924,0.002704677,0.0009391527,0.0004430121,0.0008450948,0.0009757497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000143108,0.0000659976,0.01068742,0.00018885,0.00001322177,0.0009502649,0.4097466,0.0002606161,0.0005788022,0.5165225,0.02333013,0.03751246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001213608,0.0001100483,0.00898373,0.0008005611,0.00002116746,0.0004291086,0.5782474,0.0006737852,0.0008330014,0.03624494,0.3735849,0.00005922153],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.520629,0.002305501,0.016009,0.05011419,0.001524049,0.0001148601,0.0002810285,0.0001042807,0.4089181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871299,0.0002641068,0.001117567,0.001070632,0.00008137869,0.00002982899,0.00004293483,0.00002817024,0.01023553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02346012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05147791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080833397","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2020.1810107","title":"Pokémon “Go” but for how long?: a qualitative analysis of motivation to play and sustainability of physical activity behaviour in young adults using mobile augmented reality","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Educational Games and Gamification","field":"Psychology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Physical activity; Attractiveness; Psychology; Social psychology; Perception; Applied psychology; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Physical therapy","authors":[{"name":"Mathieu Winand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alicia Ng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Terri Byers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03647173190284028,"gpt":0.3865523378665139,"spread":0.3500806059636737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004124705,0.0002984711,0.0004133778,0.0007683135,0.002111919,0.001604813,0.0005362688,0.0005611377,0.001998954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004746673,0.0003066305,0.0003464134,0.0005973866,0.002103553,0.001547946,0.001686354,0.0008446404,0.0001825084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001600336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002186505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006645339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01865371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982281,0.001185364,0.00008293883,0.0001235717,0.000147384,0.0002325369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970701,0.001941268,0.0003253662,0.00006921627,0.0002904259,0.0003036992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072414,0.00009208581,0.02000652,0.0003731679,0.000008737907,0.0007946348,0.9676878,0.00003090577,0.001387178,0.0006337194,0.0005625255,0.008350251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004411892,0.00009196441,0.01286502,0.0002372561,0.000006830497,0.0002260343,0.9822368,0.00006570914,0.0003267384,0.0001328614,0.003794245,0.00001214057],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961344,0.0002613464,0.0009292934,0.0005260966,0.00001798632,0.0001543462,0.0001612515,0.000004915668,0.001810428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966434,0.0003631478,0.0008771954,0.0003202596,0.000006040944,0.000258045,0.00007411157,0.000007268211,0.00145052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006645339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02181375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911003877","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2019.1565944","title":"Ice hockey officiating retention: a qualitative understanding of junior ice hockey officials’ motivations in Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","field":"Psychology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ice hockey; Qualitative research; Perspective (graphical); Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Sociology; Social science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Brian Fowler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jimmy Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heidi Nordstrom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tyler Ferguson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04556229376115691,"gpt":0.2994253140711741,"spread":0.2538630203100172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008508056,0.0003882113,0.000595593,0.001965245,0.01787235,0.005666594,0.00189891,0.001045477,0.002346235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01066876,0.0004763531,0.000330611,0.002497038,0.010378,0.002218262,0.00377522,0.002447366,0.0001277946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04522957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07447455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8411192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9124778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950631,0.001825934,0.0001407671,0.0003274113,0.000734224,0.001908432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906694,0.004938383,0.0007151822,0.0001254982,0.001660858,0.001890601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001618977,0.00003242764,0.006966034,0.00004746437,0.000001831289,0.0002327751,0.9892144,0.00003292712,0.0002720699,0.0008930842,0.0003086082,0.001982319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.082949e-7,0.000007942735,0.002888562,0.00004491497,0.000001169222,0.0000182478,0.9951167,0.0000436913,0.00004501771,0.00004843991,0.001778512,0.000006181539],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940988,0.0001867298,0.0003941482,0.00118376,0.00002076913,0.00009748077,0.0000889379,0.000005589706,0.003924003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966618,0.0003166031,0.0002447672,0.0002840915,0.000005117954,0.00006990263,0.00004926883,0.000009935313,0.00235851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1588808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3281651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971350511","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2019.1657783","title":"“It’s a ripple effect”: the role of intergroup contact within an inner-city youth sport for development and peace program","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Youth Development and Social Support","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Positive Youth Development; Pride; Public relations; Political science; Psychology; Sociology; Developmental psychology","authors":[{"name":"Jessica Brake","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katie Misener","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01475470048183227,"gpt":0.274837518179493,"spread":0.2600828176976608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006461362,0.0003812114,0.0002745586,0.0008312209,0.01217572,0.005570068,0.001740727,0.001597556,0.008178065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01100069,0.0003803623,0.0005284565,0.0007495282,0.007905522,0.003459127,0.008307128,0.002255259,0.0004728123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008258438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01736764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06497142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1938775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952206,0.002463907,0.0001009141,0.0004139568,0.0006441292,0.001156508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939868,0.001819137,0.0009828444,0.0004379313,0.0007207983,0.00205236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003958564,0.00108631,0.1960473,0.00125733,0.0002363651,0.003299955,0.5932733,0.0005925673,0.00199898,0.0168384,0.0289113,0.1560624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005602821,0.0006077094,0.1312905,0.001170127,0.0002036701,0.0005996369,0.8020821,0.0006100634,0.001128703,0.005383062,0.0567943,0.00007416361],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9006717,0.0009449309,0.00371476,0.02672352,0.0003989742,0.0005598915,0.0001314546,0.0001384652,0.0667163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930356,0.0002978574,0.001012447,0.001417386,0.0000392535,0.0001339212,0.00003812181,0.00001965823,0.004005599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06497142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1291865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319790735","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2023.2166574","title":"Climate impacts in sport: extreme heat as a climate hazard and adaptation options","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Adaptation (eye); Hazard; Sample (material); Athletes; Delphi method; Transformative learning; Environmental resource management; Extreme weather; Situated; Political science; Geography; Psychology; Environmental science; Computer science; Medicine; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Cheryl Mallen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg Dingle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott McRoberts","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04635926158215204,"gpt":0.3123233846245256,"spread":0.2659641230423735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00829237,0.000403814,0.00034557,0.001429971,0.001870446,0.003447373,0.0009137609,0.001362056,0.004720232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008878306,0.0003305206,0.0003850499,0.001661737,0.007003334,0.003047868,0.00396649,0.001486126,0.0002213149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002375397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004215874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003119536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00775638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993145,0.005038552,0.000341255,0.0003738354,0.0006570781,0.000444323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934862,0.003929743,0.0009626066,0.0002428679,0.0008009052,0.0005776317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007396049,0.001013408,0.5376481,0.006597271,0.0001103292,0.001384654,0.1966023,0.001781118,0.003781776,0.1103527,0.003041697,0.136947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005138805,0.0008925495,0.3817654,0.004114582,0.00009393301,0.001117448,0.5313653,0.00179976,0.001164364,0.03951928,0.0379934,0.0001226815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8993778,0.00750215,0.01397635,0.0171286,0.0002871026,0.001595186,0.0004470279,0.00002171352,0.05966405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918965,0.001568148,0.003560599,0.001177014,0.00005980437,0.0007896575,0.00005643833,0.000003772265,0.000888086],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00829237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04385483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213002812","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2022.2035963","title":"Managing sport and leisure in the era of Covid-19","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Ottawa; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Political science; Medicine; Virology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Outbreak; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Argyro Elisavet Manoli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christos Anagnostopoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aila Ahonen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicola Bolton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Bowes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Terri Byers","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Cockayne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Cooper","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Du","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea N. Geurin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emily Jane Hayday","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Hayton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Jenkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Andrew Kenyon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niamh Kitching","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seth I. Kirby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul James Kitchin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoffery Z. Kohe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Themis Kokolakakis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ho Keat Leng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan André Lee Ludvigsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric MacIntosh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hazel Maxwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony May","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katie Misener","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jimmy O’Gorman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Parnell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith Parry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Plumley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin J. Power","is_ca":false},{"name":"Girish Ramchandani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mike Rayner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Scelles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tracy Taylor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tom Webb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathieu Winand","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02571019292442771,"gpt":0.3033392688279674,"spread":0.2776290759035396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002916506,0.00060144,0.0005586119,0.001463199,0.003761404,0.008508478,0.0008748915,0.005574266,0.00743437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006652182,0.0002106124,0.0005711524,0.001268056,0.0042377,0.004029248,0.003609446,0.006861689,0.001315462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003000435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005850213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006557539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0217878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969989,0.001376455,0.0001846711,0.0002376474,0.0007865896,0.0004157649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957666,0.001638854,0.0003196832,0.00006873492,0.000994777,0.001211309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009157865,0.00008578146,0.001935893,0.002245343,0.00008033898,0.00114334,0.0128985,0.000157336,0.00038814,0.03767493,0.7781051,0.1651937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005918946,0.0000469124,0.00240634,0.002149298,0.00001816645,0.000229777,0.007351118,0.00004247756,0.00008320645,0.007052972,0.9805942,0.00001955507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006351906,0.1875117,0.0009696604,0.6114939,0.1566097,0.00002818684,0.0001281588,0.00006641489,0.03684033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1145228,0.4650377,0.001607078,0.1216521,0.2663507,0.00009899592,0.0002501848,0.0001396755,0.03034076],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008508478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02487046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507754870","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2016.1220811","title":"Collaborative governance in a sport system: a critique of a “one-size-fits-all” approach to administering a national standardized sport program","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Public Policy and Administration Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Political science; Psychology; Public relations; Management; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathon Edwards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ross Leadbetter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03211349715816114,"gpt":0.3726352684064065,"spread":0.3405217712482454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09430426,0.0006663101,0.0007975677,0.003096317,0.03060008,0.01953208,0.007195133,0.005909738,0.001010427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1037118,0.0007008026,0.0007138218,0.003944064,0.1067306,0.006996443,0.01008053,0.01252146,0.0001661522],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1452871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2926897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.822877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8358576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8617525,0.09139318,0.004073929,0.00924565,0.02436548,0.009169344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8813218,0.05694402,0.005589886,0.01044628,0.03467771,0.01102028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004329142,0.0001315275,0.01281368,0.0004101568,0.00008022475,0.0005221397,0.2553341,0.003399483,0.0004159217,0.6420613,0.02316939,0.06161873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001943376,0.000189729,0.01964577,0.002247947,0.00009067557,0.0003644307,0.3399913,0.005549622,0.00092481,0.2125256,0.4180593,0.0002166312],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09163749,0.004094965,0.04421966,0.7406262,0.001105443,0.000767212,0.0000774683,0.000167604,0.117304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626577,0.001447198,0.012851,0.01740184,0.0002336289,0.000341606,0.00002585224,0.00007143637,0.004969712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.822877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9913458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092586984","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2020.1829989","title":"All for one and one for all? Integration in high-performance sport","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Thematic analysis; Foregrounding; Perspective (graphical); Elite; Athletes; Psychology; Commonwealth; Ethnography; Qualitative research; Perception; Public relations; Applied psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Political science; Social science; Politics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nancy Quinn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Misener","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. David Howe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04760625087303807,"gpt":0.2942738283920244,"spread":0.2466675775189864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002824887,0.00032114,0.0002838498,0.0006155886,0.009000625,0.005510045,0.0009075644,0.001393741,0.003413534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003077189,0.0002330894,0.0003260147,0.0005541077,0.009710668,0.004286531,0.00830903,0.002186302,0.0003529137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00185879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002136524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008221481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01365389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961197,0.00251356,0.00006940863,0.0001749345,0.0004337808,0.000688594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998097,0.0003002507,0.0003051329,0.0001001882,0.0001395462,0.001057761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006527514,0.0002254293,0.04598273,0.0001290311,0.00004453489,0.001142709,0.9030154,0.0001164559,0.0009641196,0.01211043,0.005167071,0.03103672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005122202,0.0001605671,0.01878708,0.0002302384,0.00001593035,0.0009228538,0.9413887,0.0001580291,0.0001673607,0.002828832,0.03530955,0.00002581331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675879,0.0006819387,0.001502547,0.006140071,0.0001459294,0.00002381265,0.00001516532,0.00001861184,0.02388396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959776,0.0002960505,0.0004286479,0.0006045124,0.00002211282,0.00001497536,0.00001399047,0.000009607619,0.002632624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009000625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01634723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006660613","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2020.1727767","title":"Leveraging long-term sport participation from major events: the case of track cycling after the 2015 Pan Am/Parapan Am Games","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Voucher; Event (particle physics); Term (time); Track (disk drive); Process (computing); Cycling; Host (biology); Applied psychology; Psychology; Public relations; Marketing; Computer science; Business; Political science; World Wide Web; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Jordan T. Bakhsh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luke R. Potwarka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03481580485579407,"gpt":0.3177048445265207,"spread":0.2828890396707266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004088474,0.0003812608,0.0003200864,0.0008372575,0.004497244,0.002097778,0.00128258,0.001738233,0.003809097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006220098,0.0002653745,0.0004622047,0.0006319261,0.001950619,0.001504229,0.003284191,0.001624301,0.0004146037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00248149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003594721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01022421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05091456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974265,0.001259015,0.00007954223,0.0002500065,0.0002570254,0.0007279112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967187,0.0007944597,0.0006466807,0.000261954,0.0002185646,0.001359586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001331029,0.01559823,0.4167195,0.001334873,0.0003301173,0.02181905,0.162648,0.002983399,0.01010623,0.01677957,0.01156112,0.3387888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001535198,0.006459511,0.5985457,0.0009816175,0.0001947365,0.00549458,0.3186804,0.002631712,0.003541936,0.01208777,0.05106634,0.0001621289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856575,0.000112444,0.001403041,0.001818238,0.00003650461,0.0002830474,0.00004594148,0.00001901785,0.01062422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949635,0.0001703789,0.002445969,0.0003345947,0.00003113771,0.0002227914,0.00005968962,0.000007562135,0.001764285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9897758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02162218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964366148","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2019.1645615","title":"Psychological contract in the volunteer youth sport coach environment: the community sport club perspective","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Coaching; Club; Perspective (graphical); Psychology; Psychological contract; Transactional leadership; Recreation; Public relations; Athletes; Applied psychology; Sport management; Social psychology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Alanna Harman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison Doherty","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02767952395838921,"gpt":0.296325622197411,"spread":0.2686460982390219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006662068,0.0002045173,0.0003089313,0.001055249,0.006771697,0.00610447,0.001097506,0.00121131,0.003541174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008095032,0.0002098181,0.0002902043,0.000665648,0.01179047,0.002671014,0.006726859,0.002572869,0.0001682995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004381111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01105605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01290721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02369583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892203,0.007648666,0.0002007234,0.0003186069,0.001204888,0.001406919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885375,0.002351476,0.001478188,0.0004616199,0.001170425,0.006000685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000351754,0.001808178,0.2247903,0.0003789769,0.00008100812,0.004589459,0.5387866,0.0008677871,0.001208175,0.136748,0.009412196,0.08097752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003526797,0.0004073231,0.08920053,0.0005160056,0.00002227794,0.00275892,0.8354355,0.001755707,0.0002731232,0.02254806,0.04697679,0.00007056438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9334167,0.001171513,0.004032984,0.01285208,0.000198334,0.00008559517,0.00002865417,0.00001569378,0.04819852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979152,0.0001995936,0.0002347807,0.0003037486,0.00003391358,0.00001569549,0.00001146732,0.00000493978,0.001280616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01290721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03523284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986189677","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2019.1685403","title":"Competitive balance within CONCACAF: a longitudinal and comparative descriptive review of the seasons 2002/2003–2017/2018","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sports Analytics and Performance","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"League; Football; Balance (ability); Revenue; Index (typography); Ranking (information retrieval); Club; Geography; Economics; Business; Finance; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Kern Rocke","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04461744944177485,"gpt":0.2346512865334207,"spread":0.1900338370916458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002897981,0.0003261717,0.0006383084,0.008999205,0.00184339,0.001747437,0.001228735,0.0006670442,0.004308938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008557858,0.0003835988,0.0007911955,0.01030722,0.0007982711,0.001610069,0.001121128,0.0008315608,0.0006746543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003992284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008378413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2477417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4101641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998108,0.0002533195,0.0002904123,0.0003747342,0.0005433119,0.0004301605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887551,0.001707685,0.004424732,0.0003244251,0.003874066,0.0009140744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001978269,0.0001165921,0.9705635,0.001846184,0.0002014519,0.000196632,0.002958084,0.00003764149,0.00007183665,0.0002344584,0.005678706,0.01789714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005502375,0.0001050452,0.9869838,0.001189056,0.00006178671,0.0002276105,0.005969748,0.00004503214,0.00003267976,0.00002383363,0.005342457,0.000013462],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377975,0.03100839,0.0003146659,0.0008449582,0.0001440944,0.000394856,0.02449506,0.00002901699,0.004971479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621348,0.01445473,0.0007261451,0.000666632,0.000163426,0.000798933,0.01919158,0.00003087488,0.001832805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2477417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4925993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407927201","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2025.2468711","title":"The future for sport officiating research: an expert statement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sports injuries and prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Statement (logic); Engineering ethics; Political science; Psychology; Management science; Law; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Tom Webb","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Hancock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Weston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stacy Warner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Werner Helsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clare MacMahon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noel Brick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roy David Samuel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacob K. Tingle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03467345639460228,"gpt":0.3920603880183612,"spread":0.3573869316237589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.17619,0.001711817,0.003731936,0.004904833,0.007733295,0.02116746,0.006985682,0.03802155,0.006432267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2445424,0.00126106,0.002982131,0.004974135,0.0127218,0.01804501,0.01102722,0.04751798,0.004496516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01065001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07480089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004638197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00848804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8676328,0.04734914,0.02891831,0.006503489,0.04332859,0.00626779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3705337,0.2286812,0.019203,0.0158865,0.3124585,0.05323712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004444105,0.00005939321,0.0003464823,0.001560636,0.00002013782,0.0002410427,0.001051404,0.00005148183,0.0002647972,0.004170835,0.9578603,0.03432903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000317534,0.00005090227,0.0005951379,0.009736086,0.00004676007,0.0005540916,0.003064617,0.0001677442,0.0001284085,0.006247046,0.9793003,0.00007722317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001332965,0.01106084,0.0003802788,0.9204285,0.0667795,0.0000907221,0.00004711545,0.00002651043,0.001053335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005370925,0.03361728,0.008910338,0.8169721,0.1272462,0.0005478573,0.0002151336,0.0001033864,0.0070168],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.17619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9317931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802719657","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2018.1470901","title":"Sport events, urban regimes, and community development: a case study of Nanjing, China","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantaged; Community development; Scope (computer science); China; Tourism; Sustainability; Promotion (chess); Economic growth; Order (exchange); Business; Community organization; Sustainable development; Investment (military); Political science; Public relations; Economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Hanhan Xue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel S. Mason","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03506545910612942,"gpt":0.3158408959490705,"spread":0.2807754368429411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001044794,0.0004045372,0.000329115,0.001497011,0.007312629,0.001381194,0.001167905,0.0009542029,0.002256237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008070713,0.0003356737,0.0003017828,0.002419102,0.003253771,0.00127813,0.00232906,0.0008037346,0.0001118174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008667624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005684126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2068947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5045827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992589,0.0003382616,0.00002387889,0.00006904647,0.00008150021,0.0002284856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994893,0.000144011,0.00006819968,0.00003378087,0.00003927164,0.0002254017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000136287,0.001165517,0.3589813,0.0002497415,0.00004738224,0.03118725,0.5630808,0.0009598676,0.001810074,0.01060615,0.002449929,0.02932572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003011094,0.0003639294,0.2449911,0.0001354748,0.00003768541,0.0022304,0.7264913,0.001884486,0.0005792791,0.0008810187,0.02232788,0.00004731391],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974432,0.00008208319,0.0001008827,0.0001799626,0.00000433172,0.00003035312,0.0000184825,0.000001878389,0.002138825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971974,0.000259198,0.0003017593,0.00006856133,0.000004241324,0.00003467511,0.00003577828,0.000002989693,0.002095357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2068947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4113808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283720743","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2022.2092539","title":"Autonomy in design: reconciling sport employee experiences with forced job design alterations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Job design; Job analysis; Autonomy; Job attitude; Human resource management; Job performance; Psychology; Context (archaeology); Personnel psychology; Applied psychology; Agency (philosophy); Job characteristic theory; Job satisfaction; Human resources; Knowledge management; Social psychology; Management; Computer science; Sociology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Logan Schuetz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent D. Oja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire C. Zvosec","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minjung Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shannon Kerwin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02419599252990088,"gpt":0.2278907081603586,"spread":0.2036947156304577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01084762,0.0004955988,0.0002242145,0.0006732598,0.003663918,0.004299177,0.001142255,0.001111193,0.001461169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02259127,0.0004187672,0.0005475231,0.0002860621,0.008862103,0.002197106,0.006080291,0.002027053,0.0001876258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002182467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002336897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001030076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002454711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9846475,0.01090881,0.0005664323,0.0006698661,0.002298465,0.0009088189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834825,0.008281894,0.002927188,0.002291613,0.001265738,0.001751182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003800319,0.0006166788,0.0645047,0.0005013546,0.00004678126,0.001320619,0.855618,0.00067421,0.01079565,0.00938767,0.001325814,0.05482849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009866877,0.002758246,0.08029707,0.0004811406,0.00008828036,0.004191102,0.8180991,0.002497778,0.006628498,0.01121482,0.07342066,0.0002245236],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831979,0.0001347132,0.009076812,0.0009871187,0.0000733599,0.00008193416,0.00001059701,0.00004204826,0.006395588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955496,0.00005546216,0.00303001,0.0001935666,0.00001435533,0.00004933692,0.000009540313,0.00001702638,0.001081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01084762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0573684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048961971","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2020.1804438","title":"The utility of certification for managing the state-voluntary sport club relationship: an agency theory perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Agency (philosophy); Public relations; Principal–agent problem; Business; Quality (philosophy); Information asymmetry; Accounting; Political science; Corporate governance; Sociology; Law; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Torsten Schlesinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison Doherty","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0544794608729544,"gpt":0.3243639903330772,"spread":0.2698845294601228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02417987,0.0003031103,0.0003924121,0.002713705,0.006783831,0.01210234,0.00182313,0.004008532,0.005219044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03101741,0.0003383057,0.000682579,0.001599383,0.0329115,0.007674124,0.006954651,0.003818671,0.0002948413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009533641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02031498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008480535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01095272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9741026,0.01906336,0.0005867713,0.001325058,0.002728866,0.002193411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9602971,0.02562905,0.005052686,0.002717169,0.003235658,0.00306836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001335008,0.00007595525,0.004986897,0.00004782239,0.00001041999,0.0001192544,0.006507245,0.001209105,0.00009401215,0.9758021,0.0007539158,0.01037986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005544609,0.00024705,0.01098462,0.0006945702,0.00005633895,0.000461229,0.0455907,0.01596851,0.0006952863,0.8753029,0.04985633,0.00008702977],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.193188,0.001445674,0.2338175,0.06143224,0.0003707133,0.0006312116,0.00005432805,0.00009186575,0.5089685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931589,0.000164561,0.004454164,0.0004794815,0.00003694879,0.0000695325,0.000005267214,0.000005410398,0.001625738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02417987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1278769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100265831","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2020.1850326","title":"Financing sport post-COVID-19: using Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) to help make a case for economic recovery through spending on sport and recreation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Recreation; Government (linguistics); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Issuer; Debt; Pandemic; Economic recovery; Currency; Economics; Business; Finance; Political science; Economic policy; Monetary economics; Law; Macroeconomics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Hammond","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05430219736551272,"gpt":0.3211743411675113,"spread":0.2668721438019986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004475823,0.000450275,0.0004855932,0.0009272679,0.002913185,0.006354282,0.002706139,0.0133186,0.005156361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01463272,0.0001791429,0.0007292677,0.0009184442,0.00740485,0.006702955,0.002540531,0.01032436,0.0005107317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007116154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01008982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02652594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05210492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997433,0.001354479,0.0001242089,0.0002410635,0.0004162523,0.0004309763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948651,0.003586222,0.000380611,0.0001209912,0.0006586567,0.0003884693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004366116,0.00002737587,0.0007291114,0.0002988148,0.00002385826,0.0004088685,0.0029597,0.001022957,0.00009636361,0.8236855,0.1560714,0.01463245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003445656,0.00004639831,0.001878578,0.002541126,0.00002340082,0.0001451139,0.006581995,0.001850324,0.0001723343,0.2919151,0.6947553,0.00005591274],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004219072,0.01391379,0.00236195,0.9393437,0.007893458,0.00001981388,0.0000856312,0.00001298844,0.03214964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4282479,0.04378229,0.004554911,0.4569919,0.03287169,0.00021252,0.0001475584,0.0001173572,0.03307393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02652594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05274308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047166817","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2020.1800506","title":"Cultural safety: a lens to consider leisure provision in cross-cultural contexts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sports, Gender, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Praxis; Cultural safety; Sociology; Recreation; Confessional; Public relations; Diversity (politics); Action (physics); Social psychology; Psychology; Epistemology; Political science; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Kyle Rich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary Breunig","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03845388029846524,"gpt":0.3362551347485236,"spread":0.2978012544500584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0085178,0.001191001,0.0007417242,0.005032836,0.01185599,0.01793857,0.002484906,0.003817179,0.006021332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007482234,0.0004637475,0.0007215449,0.003604367,0.06191652,0.01699726,0.01249775,0.005548449,0.0003882361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008470629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009448148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01452064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01389104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904512,0.007792086,0.0001872332,0.0005842483,0.0003876948,0.0005974614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915957,0.005331409,0.0008666994,0.0007921957,0.0005990929,0.0008149632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001842726,0.00004597349,0.002165945,0.0002830197,0.00001295771,0.0005784244,0.3660215,0.0002519586,0.0002154214,0.6177368,0.001343047,0.01132667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001182942,0.00007290918,0.002629694,0.001273307,0.0000245352,0.0005407117,0.6205866,0.0005307203,0.0003593719,0.2369052,0.1370352,0.00002993577],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1993993,0.0233885,0.1174914,0.08352035,0.001944859,0.0005520735,0.0003208127,0.0001848203,0.5731978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744906,0.00454951,0.01120988,0.002483154,0.0003148803,0.0003368674,0.00005928852,0.00006146778,0.006494289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01793857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06145895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030225085","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2020.1772857","title":"Looking beyond the “intended beneficiary”: parent experiences and perspectives of child participation in sport-for-development programs at an inner-city Toronto sport facility","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Youth Development and Social Support","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Beneficiary; Focus group; Qualitative research; Grounded theory; Psychology; Space (punctuation); Sociology; Social psychology; Medical education; Social science; Medicine; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Mitchell McSweeney","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0416041451472787,"gpt":0.3036306433580266,"spread":0.2620264982107479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001563064,0.0002486368,0.0002291344,0.0003945576,0.004733225,0.002177699,0.000741531,0.0005917447,0.00317116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002583822,0.0002790162,0.0001719358,0.0004212419,0.002921518,0.001457525,0.002754437,0.001588527,0.0001703771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003341141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003249528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05787305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1480397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989348,0.0006355858,0.00002955042,0.0000728248,0.0000978871,0.0002293253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980585,0.0008966969,0.0003205094,0.00006555145,0.00015571,0.0005029819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004458905,0.00006765669,0.02324577,0.00007608209,0.000007280767,0.001276074,0.9693353,0.00002573734,0.0007168864,0.0005424286,0.000804266,0.003857891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002751436,0.00009499908,0.02964111,0.000096853,0.000009304696,0.0004759626,0.9636922,0.00003320631,0.0002906329,0.00007365174,0.005580428,0.000008964519],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995365,0.0001802777,0.0002863821,0.0007333892,0.00001276828,0.00001790064,0.00005916054,0.000006293089,0.003338742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980881,0.0002364562,0.0002214093,0.0001317046,0.000004807151,0.00002581913,0.0000370428,0.000005010047,0.001249722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9421269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1150724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283461657","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2022.2092538","title":"Here today, gone tomorrow: experiences of youth who responded to an event leveraging initiative","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Waterloo; University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Event (particle physics); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Georgia Teare","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luke R. Potwarka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Wigfield","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Chard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04631239714762077,"gpt":0.3140136185546429,"spread":0.2677012214070222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003265287,0.0006295146,0.0007443534,0.0006724583,0.005859594,0.003100437,0.000989857,0.001451119,0.001679585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005159307,0.000588043,0.0006170369,0.0005708745,0.003026438,0.001883068,0.004389043,0.003086138,0.0002361221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001272421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001192114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007486736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01588449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980717,0.00106404,0.00008188206,0.000139996,0.000148968,0.0004934064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975963,0.0007658002,0.0003831744,0.00008339903,0.0002049835,0.0009663276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001328894,0.0002680247,0.05749278,0.0001395912,0.00003557704,0.003853115,0.9248794,0.00004092928,0.001451808,0.0005525575,0.001362692,0.009790673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009246527,0.0002599585,0.0228358,0.00007661427,0.00003379853,0.001181092,0.9671551,0.00007350286,0.0004134626,0.0001472605,0.007785476,0.0000286528],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997485,0.0002085965,0.0003837126,0.0004603135,0.00006045103,0.00003782066,0.00004031479,0.00001687682,0.00130699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980389,0.0002562859,0.0004239442,0.0002804263,0.00002125494,0.00005788248,0.00005575663,0.00001378617,0.0008517669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007486736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01726872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918147438","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2019.1583078","title":"Managing the resource capabilities of provincial Rugby unions in Canada: an understanding of competitive advantage within a sport development system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Competitive advantage; Business; Industrial organization; Marketing; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Scott Asselstine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathon Edwards","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01725987073046112,"gpt":0.2382812912786907,"spread":0.2210214205482296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001102647,0.0001884047,0.0001889204,0.001314266,0.01338951,0.005208182,0.001167399,0.000548595,0.002650734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002710094,0.0001651583,0.0001437828,0.001861935,0.004940575,0.001211748,0.002921424,0.0008658349,0.0001222071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06220471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1194903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9824061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9929965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982752,0.0002804082,0.00003533157,0.0001036746,0.0004054683,0.0008999319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979575,0.0002638194,0.0002666659,0.00003394951,0.0005236827,0.0009543117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009981289,0.0002290931,0.430359,0.0002478672,0.00004565206,0.001423664,0.4231128,0.002572196,0.002018345,0.04083876,0.006330448,0.09272229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005555854,0.00005096654,0.2662459,0.0001847567,0.00001790949,0.0001103207,0.6950295,0.00140012,0.0002553818,0.002009247,0.03465515,0.00003520081],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9603196,0.0003026323,0.0005842242,0.003058122,0.000009347528,0.00005155718,0.00007937477,0.000008848408,0.0355861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980668,0.0002021076,0.0002338356,0.0000850812,0.000001072344,0.000007580153,0.00002217912,0.000001854085,0.00137944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06220471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4513289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407917654","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2025.2466458","title":"The effect of national origin and gender on the cultural participation of immigrants in Quebec","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Demographic economics; Gender studies; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Robert Djogbenou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vissého Adjiwanou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Solène Lardoux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01509123991675941,"gpt":0.290052523197309,"spread":0.2749612832805495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001336324,0.0002876069,0.0003212549,0.001001793,0.003888761,0.001685178,0.0008996637,0.00039832,0.004209283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003284322,0.000118947,0.0004613562,0.001535411,0.0009395808,0.0004238581,0.001107596,0.000576819,0.0002225358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01342116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01140098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9781804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9914961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991836,0.0001728183,0.00003064567,0.000102096,0.0001734598,0.0003374379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972411,0.0004392968,0.0004340087,0.000082799,0.001020357,0.0007824366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006977485,0.00005243092,0.981612,0.0000250888,0.00002821144,0.0001238299,0.007569288,0.00007399073,0.0001344238,0.0001969315,0.001173591,0.008940466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000171725,0.00001795329,0.9851909,0.00005520256,0.000009214916,0.00002840219,0.01330438,0.0001854935,0.00003977528,0.00002382521,0.001134185,0.000008878359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955435,0.0002879305,0.00006568709,0.0003378985,0.00001215853,0.00001933893,0.0008079254,0.000004343629,0.002921208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977924,0.0001685097,0.00008824938,0.00008164225,0.000002957765,0.00001774704,0.0003992105,0.000003516937,0.001445752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02181959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09737778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889815231","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2018.1519376","title":"The governing of governance: metagovernance and the creation of new organizational forms within Canadian sport","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Corporate governance; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Diplomacy; Business; Control (management); Political science; Knowledge management; Management; Politics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Mathew Dowling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marvin Washington","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01126837726268067,"gpt":0.2601217408566373,"spread":0.2488533635939566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005095265,0.0003000254,0.0002719611,0.002959181,0.01442132,0.01039136,0.001543412,0.0009487818,0.002792663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007648562,0.0003101317,0.0003588341,0.003363958,0.03017534,0.003599226,0.005320529,0.001638855,0.0001118543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09306706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08404362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9166346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9622277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940719,0.00148096,0.0001608247,0.0006950761,0.001958644,0.001632606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946284,0.001329335,0.0007080939,0.0008178932,0.001395772,0.00112048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003368721,0.00002829375,0.04615019,0.0000785374,0.00002768898,0.0005252132,0.1214354,0.002277073,0.001319724,0.7813392,0.002251927,0.04453304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004212778,0.00008477111,0.2297554,0.0006161648,0.00009983972,0.0005040415,0.2098625,0.007395019,0.001419344,0.1698647,0.3801441,0.000211982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6600842,0.001909954,0.01804634,0.01073689,0.00007726576,0.0002486738,0.0001448211,0.00008093321,0.3086709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944847,0.0002348898,0.001420697,0.0001030851,0.0000053121,0.00001762152,0.00002071774,0.000009099913,0.003703746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09306706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.675252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319348203","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2023.2170268","title":"The importance of physical proximity for team cohesion – a case study of USA Rugby 7s","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport Psychology and Performance","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Brock University","keywords":"Distancing; Cohesion (chemistry); Conceptualization; Psychology; Social psychology; Qualitative research; Group cohesiveness; Applied psychology; Sociology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Computer science; Medicine; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Jacqueline Mueller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robbie Matz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zack J. Damon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael L. Naraine","is_ca":true},{"name":"James Skinner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03073309182036978,"gpt":0.3487860896207614,"spread":0.3180529978003916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00227802,0.0003828678,0.0008292664,0.001723393,0.01375722,0.004274574,0.00180971,0.002353315,0.004754458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005197523,0.0004006762,0.0004695686,0.001719897,0.004218373,0.001658303,0.004703071,0.0017427,0.000552795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004371863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004858498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04364082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1215407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961655,0.002259663,0.0001237687,0.0003701715,0.0003449065,0.00073611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974054,0.001187605,0.0003355646,0.0001345164,0.0001928815,0.0007441731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009576955,0.001057116,0.07580288,0.0003686312,0.0000546702,0.02862419,0.857545,0.0003801486,0.0007621174,0.00433563,0.004051743,0.0269221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001228886,0.0002878274,0.03594076,0.0003593316,0.00002127779,0.004847744,0.9428102,0.000291341,0.0001506004,0.00083122,0.01442484,0.0000225446],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990677,0.0001954558,0.0004157855,0.001267158,0.00003532771,0.00009520307,0.00004106435,0.000005169734,0.007267875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957511,0.0004033845,0.0007688893,0.0003539433,0.00002856729,0.0001316268,0.00003887761,0.000008356114,0.002515207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04364082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08677363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408934946","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2025.2482222","title":"What will a greenwashing ban entail for the sport industry?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Greenwashing; Business; Advertising; Political science; Public relations; Corporate social responsibility","authors":[{"name":"Josephine Traberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Madeleine Orr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Horbel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02188811404011104,"gpt":0.3158753621158678,"spread":0.2939872480757567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01366025,0.0006457659,0.0008171176,0.001128194,0.005623134,0.009081711,0.002502743,0.02003336,0.00948911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02930345,0.0002417926,0.001353337,0.000715167,0.01341648,0.01212719,0.002741575,0.01123489,0.002138648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007658561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01597786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03043726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04609396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9893966,0.004909184,0.0004911826,0.001055244,0.002629783,0.001517968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9824223,0.01031099,0.00132969,0.0004670191,0.004366345,0.001103698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002748174,0.0002973314,0.005185115,0.002739283,0.0001276263,0.0009440837,0.01430018,0.0008324477,0.002803799,0.618695,0.2035511,0.1502493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003250398,0.0001725336,0.006288084,0.005053169,0.00008662993,0.0002747054,0.03288963,0.0004547748,0.001834236,0.2551652,0.6975951,0.0001535273],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009865408,0.02192457,0.002706521,0.902137,0.00811735,0.00003931905,0.0001615964,0.00003887517,0.05500953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3752753,0.05943554,0.005584018,0.5034714,0.0118176,0.0002932839,0.0002829139,0.0001457371,0.04369419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03043726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07224315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891730756","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2018.1515031","title":"The impact of price discrimination, price dispersion, and facilities on organizational revenue: lessons from Major League Baseball","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sports Analytics and Performance","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Revenue; League; Revenue management; Price discrimination; Ticket; Price dispersion; Dispersion (optics); Marginal revenue; Business; Yield management; Economics; Marketing; Microeconomics; Finance; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Brian P. Soebbing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas M. Watanabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chad Seifried","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02147875448304323,"gpt":0.2442071628654387,"spread":0.2227284083823955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002953235,0.0003945818,0.0006672919,0.0009539534,0.0006752348,0.00181933,0.00108739,0.0006676354,0.002967597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01632749,0.0002539391,0.000804892,0.001192894,0.0007860916,0.001405963,0.001350056,0.001820372,0.0003719819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001319933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001261406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08337305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.096643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986613,0.00064537,0.00004955711,0.0001866711,0.0001955215,0.0002616918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9793413,0.01465804,0.002911298,0.0006180578,0.001003143,0.00146815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003261548,0.0006831238,0.9659567,0.00004479841,0.0002040695,0.0005283048,0.000616645,0.01100547,0.0002849632,0.002258153,0.001459654,0.016632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004706408,0.0005863566,0.9492549,0.00005506264,0.0001804779,0.0001452284,0.004051223,0.03911415,0.0005573065,0.003743722,0.002223602,0.00004093782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973339,0.000179728,0.0005473176,0.0004313775,0.000006142446,0.000009601217,0.0001478012,0.000006422469,0.001337677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987508,0.0001054396,0.0002083653,0.00004725802,0.00001543097,0.000004117801,0.000326506,0.00000473703,0.0005372878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08337305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1657756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393232853","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2024.2332673","title":"“Hands off”: responsibilizing low-income citizens through fee assistance programs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Homelessness and Social Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Low income; Business; Internet privacy; Demographic economics; Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Megan Fortune","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jackie Oncescu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03687932874035321,"gpt":0.3793721287144176,"spread":0.3424927999740644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01107762,0.0003470602,0.0002140318,0.001188684,0.0127,0.005680978,0.001960302,0.002308184,0.003264121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01568929,0.0002333956,0.0002474942,0.0007505943,0.02510411,0.004187098,0.006838516,0.004225867,0.0001716735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01810561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04168713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05914986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.120619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904394,0.006797497,0.0002356273,0.0003445913,0.0005438721,0.001638933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912277,0.004480917,0.001352524,0.0004347506,0.001166898,0.001337339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008083699,0.0001516337,0.02057681,0.000894136,0.00001086438,0.003268312,0.7370169,0.0001679921,0.001393254,0.1763384,0.01156303,0.04853785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008338997,0.0000552723,0.007049379,0.0009922577,0.00001072315,0.0003742931,0.9098951,0.00005918146,0.0003908913,0.007631637,0.07351821,0.0000147373],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6199469,0.003890046,0.007505013,0.1992274,0.001073882,0.002209967,0.0001988628,0.00006251292,0.1658855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827748,0.0008904929,0.001825081,0.01060649,0.00007105389,0.0005069841,0.00001915536,0.000008748772,0.003297185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05914986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.131366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984360423","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2019.1684838","title":"From clipboards to annual reports: innovations in sport for development fact management","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Montréal; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Craft; Agency (philosophy); Face (sociological concept); Field (mathematics); Business; Process (computing); Knowledge management; Public relations; Marketing; Sociology; Computer science; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Webb","is_ca":true},{"name":"André Richelieu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amélie Cloutier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01850617036674345,"gpt":0.3081384002743536,"spread":0.2896322299076102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01357952,0.0004152295,0.0002158136,0.004653705,0.002983094,0.00892199,0.001570533,0.0008706482,0.01522353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0564545,0.0003727263,0.0002634811,0.007595375,0.004397803,0.007434563,0.00326289,0.001224865,0.001619866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004776285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005004651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01076572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01940297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892313,0.006234803,0.0005963739,0.0007985847,0.002762684,0.0003763637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9347345,0.03918495,0.01104435,0.006599877,0.005865288,0.002571081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001597373,0.0002053271,0.05566905,0.0009330834,0.00004606333,0.0006389345,0.08119102,0.001149118,0.001728671,0.1049091,0.0617624,0.6916075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002651297,0.0002064975,0.06461834,0.001286669,0.00005317394,0.0004259645,0.06071057,0.002120284,0.002503088,0.0248789,0.843058,0.0001119934],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3587621,0.006899588,0.07556037,0.06081343,0.002377779,0.001127135,0.003661575,0.001783756,0.4890141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.893511,0.004627439,0.05180098,0.001483547,0.001074398,0.0003373792,0.001227751,0.0002741085,0.0456634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01522353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07181621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306772726","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2022.2135585","title":"Cognitive factors that lead to inspiration and post-event intention to swim among spectators","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Elite; Psychology; Cognition; Event (particle physics); Social psychology; Action (physics); Personality psychology; Personality; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Ryan Snelgrove","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Wood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luke R. Potwarka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marijke Taks","is_ca":true},{"name":"Inge Derom","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02836597822966572,"gpt":0.2956095650287248,"spread":0.2672435867990591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008757427,0.0003809035,0.0003037392,0.000626518,0.0007779919,0.001515361,0.0003741659,0.001044289,0.01050939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0087642,0.0002580787,0.0003941506,0.0003025878,0.0008292687,0.000608427,0.001058381,0.001220578,0.0008245705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004884271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007587756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01129104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02824305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996265,0.0001120454,0.00001795667,0.00005327488,0.00006692013,0.0001232044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927692,0.002612401,0.001800851,0.0002097335,0.0007264944,0.001881184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005555751,0.001049897,0.9665477,0.0001126014,0.00009943687,0.0002183106,0.0217546,0.0001258922,0.00198877,0.0002060313,0.000455736,0.006885407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006351656,0.0001306123,0.9924641,0.00002371541,0.00001599911,0.00001949938,0.006942226,0.0001220715,0.0000679687,0.00007072934,0.0001299305,0.000006898998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978064,0.00002802507,0.00004877744,0.00007251908,0.000005565193,0.00001416875,0.00004334811,0.00000300529,0.001978097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986647,0.00004027849,0.00008255976,0.00002981778,0.000007313242,0.00002942109,0.0001154201,0.000004728317,0.001025755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01129104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03515744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366517561","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2023.2200491","title":"Innovations in global sports brand management: the case of FC Barcelona’s Barça Museum","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate social responsibility; Club; Foundation (evidence); Value (mathematics); Asset (computer security); Scale (ratio); Business; Public relations; Marketing; Management; Political science; Geography; Computer science; Cartography; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Webb","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amélie Cloutier","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Brouard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01863117683241628,"gpt":0.3047645841867677,"spread":0.2861334073543514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003253116,0.0003930079,0.0003052014,0.001615304,0.01365732,0.01043262,0.002175616,0.003577138,0.01113417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003792567,0.0003122798,0.0005911303,0.00143458,0.009191488,0.002023686,0.006933528,0.002620461,0.0007395078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01585536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004981901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04260604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1223897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960564,0.002082363,0.00004799945,0.0003470362,0.0004758335,0.0009904051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965032,0.001243415,0.000260065,0.000329451,0.0003282593,0.001335606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006107168,0.001552699,0.08036692,0.0009795853,0.0001183489,0.04971254,0.4786375,0.004785566,0.004091885,0.2028267,0.04185865,0.134459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007773523,0.0003786361,0.04234392,0.0006168372,0.00007434239,0.004070338,0.5346702,0.002286746,0.001112539,0.009614792,0.4046538,0.0001001937],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8111253,0.001083046,0.002187561,0.008252732,0.0002296708,0.0001577027,0.0000906335,0.00009910041,0.1767743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837177,0.0002104309,0.001167568,0.0004605869,0.00003126109,0.00003387869,0.00002690309,0.00003409741,0.01431743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04260604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1150392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409150244","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2025.2482224","title":"Linking board gender composition with fraud in community sport organizations: diversity is prevention","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Gender diversity; Composition (language); Business; Public relations; Political science; Corporate governance; Law; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Elisa Herold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pamela Wicker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katie Misener","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa A. Kihl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Graham Cuskelly","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04107882523342771,"gpt":0.2783488546096295,"spread":0.2372700293762018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002776254,0.0001900689,0.0002959983,0.001941251,0.001355318,0.001773248,0.0004362377,0.0003645277,0.00318277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01911531,0.0001365449,0.0002317067,0.001426655,0.001626567,0.001285517,0.002411551,0.0006382746,0.000150129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001353262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001252209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01231066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01913044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966016,0.001498323,0.0002229193,0.0003899445,0.0007089167,0.0005782997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9762037,0.004560871,0.01266324,0.001052033,0.001804452,0.003715732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004087962,0.00004993695,0.993421,0.00001232856,0.00002274072,0.00004235504,0.001270719,0.00003578645,0.00006619718,0.0002147918,0.0001260406,0.004697312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000225851,0.00005244805,0.9931096,0.00004016119,0.00001101225,0.00009671969,0.005576912,0.0002151153,0.00006296737,0.0003471794,0.0004804913,0.000005096539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981778,0.0001882835,0.0002314204,0.0002521891,0.00001079011,0.000009981466,0.00004807796,0.000001289163,0.001080182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997727,0.0000398807,0.00004979068,0.00002445242,0.00000631616,0.000003113099,0.00002357411,5.474896e-7,0.00007949625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01231066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02447802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403188784","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2024.2411996","title":"Place branding strategies through Winter Olympic games","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Advertising; Business","authors":[{"name":"André Richelieu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yen-Chun Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ho Keat Leng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Xian Philip Phua","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02280721067428825,"gpt":0.3145022246504789,"spread":0.2916950139761907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000702931,0.0002666731,0.000159269,0.0005709809,0.001082315,0.002553172,0.0003414815,0.0002968459,0.002711689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001271584,0.0001176934,0.0001870782,0.0005189494,0.001772322,0.001087983,0.00197697,0.0005159127,0.0001496331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008864516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000443587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00258629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008622299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994712,0.0002829892,0.00001774295,0.00004959456,0.00006829751,0.0001101136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994007,0.0001390972,0.0002141267,0.00004164492,0.00004570399,0.000158643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005887742,0.0008651912,0.4557653,0.0008665214,0.0002717426,0.001476156,0.3716091,0.001671051,0.006701648,0.02557024,0.003944696,0.1306696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002079645,0.0004857193,0.4067366,0.00023873,0.00006913288,0.0004380137,0.5599792,0.000794899,0.001086624,0.003864641,0.02623632,0.00004936499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901937,0.00008047214,0.000304656,0.0001011695,0.00001392085,0.00001078987,0.00001986853,0.000004366352,0.009271134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911,0.00006402907,0.0001558608,0.00001952287,0.000003739885,0.00000438676,0.00001414614,0.000001824772,0.0006264956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002711689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009071469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306773044","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2022.2134183","title":"Practice theory and examining and managing sport and leisure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Inclusion (mineral); Practice theory; Big data; Value (mathematics); Everyday life; Sport management; Athletes; Knowledge management; Sociology; Public relations; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Management science; Computer science; Political science; Engineering; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Taryn Barry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel S. Mason","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02239465503866888,"gpt":0.2947453967373478,"spread":0.272350741698679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009401503,0.0004959456,0.0002846094,0.002685155,0.003246636,0.007201301,0.001738951,0.002058643,0.00481797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01093113,0.0002454275,0.0003442107,0.001956983,0.01651794,0.004308358,0.003927801,0.001533687,0.0004931443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006190373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01167317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004956542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006409828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9878456,0.009166894,0.0003263864,0.0007213731,0.001353171,0.0005864786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889045,0.006011621,0.001542212,0.001144161,0.001413059,0.0009843869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002483408,0.0005047094,0.01797,0.0009156115,0.00003997007,0.0003669784,0.09299168,0.001424739,0.0005837457,0.7525645,0.00651457,0.1260986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005538495,0.0002873428,0.01325023,0.004255544,0.0000623606,0.0005087623,0.2051806,0.003376995,0.0009824551,0.5067465,0.2652473,0.00004652313],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2044963,0.008140723,0.149959,0.07947019,0.0004763184,0.0007674614,0.0001150414,0.0001334952,0.5564414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9620518,0.00359207,0.02653718,0.001331208,0.00009337935,0.0003973727,0.00004475987,0.0000159497,0.005936373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009401503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04972047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319843512","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2023.2170266","title":"“It’s a fine balancing act”: exploring the effects of managing competing sponsorship responsibilities on sport employees","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sports, Gender, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Group cohesiveness; General partnership; Public relations; Event (particle physics); CLARITY; Cohesion (chemistry); Task (project management); Psychology; Business; Social psychology; Political science; Management","authors":[{"name":"Stephanie Kast","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shannon Kerwin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas Burton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03864430009710015,"gpt":0.2872397905046802,"spread":0.24859549040758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006535787,0.000381361,0.0002107679,0.0004093871,0.004589365,0.002646717,0.001085814,0.001019703,0.002082245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01262261,0.0002746361,0.0003781742,0.000295566,0.00409417,0.001384768,0.003653605,0.001597337,0.000163025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001964127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004366024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004438862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01346795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957028,0.002962802,0.0001187407,0.0002407996,0.0003999386,0.0005750527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888875,0.004778377,0.00302507,0.0006711361,0.0005763075,0.002061591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006287161,0.003629144,0.2403898,0.0005838239,0.0001027489,0.0007912184,0.6411029,0.0004968233,0.005836617,0.003864337,0.003152023,0.09942182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005209731,0.002042613,0.1798426,0.0002274497,0.0000688862,0.0002588953,0.8052585,0.0005123508,0.001402737,0.001787173,0.008498879,0.00004784667],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962987,0.00005067485,0.0005622002,0.0006763758,0.00002606496,0.00005662043,0.000008765608,0.00000562822,0.002315059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981974,0.00006120407,0.0009009746,0.0002399362,0.00001319013,0.00009377087,0.000009227761,0.000003151214,0.0004812375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006535787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03456491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406171582","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2024.2445685","title":"If nothing changes, nothing changes: exploring doing classification differently","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nothing; Psychology; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Nancy Quinn Harrington","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Misener","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2210063039843711,"gpt":0.4490673505884981,"spread":0.228061046604127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05832334,0.0008731968,0.0008109745,0.002029601,0.009532678,0.01398866,0.003795063,0.006015291,0.008968409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04846892,0.0009093051,0.001091866,0.001783311,0.03010138,0.01888333,0.01254748,0.007393409,0.00204339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009023711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01983817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003235497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006980652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.940487,0.04907297,0.001369974,0.003078359,0.003213675,0.002778091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9509675,0.03301876,0.004777753,0.003056133,0.004155507,0.004024399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000162508,0.0004148696,0.01019036,0.003763291,0.00003077454,0.0009170758,0.7699918,0.0001998552,0.001130935,0.1380116,0.008724117,0.06646281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008138861,0.0002807632,0.004318649,0.005375049,0.00005335559,0.0005407754,0.8226119,0.0005010187,0.0007630851,0.05178738,0.1136199,0.00006661256],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.497564,0.007425643,0.128277,0.1540816,0.002336467,0.01881338,0.001225382,0.0003587459,0.1899179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8169121,0.004740026,0.1138374,0.03146708,0.0002450094,0.02031985,0.0003706334,0.0001789477,0.01192886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9416767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.308447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414790724","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2025.2568465","title":"Overcoming the challenges of coaching misconduct: a case study of the implementation of the responsible coaching movement program in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Coaching Methods and Impact","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Coaching Association of Canada","keywords":"Coaching; Movement (music); Action (physics); Work (physics); Context (archaeology)","authors":[{"name":"Jonathon Edwards","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03831082217198025,"gpt":0.372329570963478,"spread":0.3340187487914977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007003955,0.0005176791,0.0006203629,0.001814272,0.04868942,0.005246513,0.004344023,0.00357691,0.00287788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01732405,0.0005961597,0.0004362849,0.002767547,0.01042186,0.001523943,0.005155024,0.006256212,0.0002242324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1089702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1839467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9540419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9896031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9857771,0.005233458,0.0003153466,0.0009337016,0.002978735,0.004761708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984599,0.004323322,0.00145245,0.000555684,0.003669709,0.005399828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001217729,0.001000897,0.06157278,0.0003372639,0.00004776864,0.02298349,0.8339078,0.001020703,0.001374348,0.01634884,0.0105372,0.0507471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000169605,0.0001466985,0.02830568,0.0002939343,0.00002817224,0.001123885,0.9302886,0.001071636,0.0004844462,0.001053413,0.03713534,0.00005142624],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698211,0.0004550102,0.001743171,0.009580689,0.00009623581,0.0004003832,0.00006237847,0.00002031394,0.01782083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897038,0.0005331512,0.00181163,0.001770576,0.00001869891,0.0000971299,0.00003211099,0.00001919933,0.006013743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1089702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7906382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385335600","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2023.2237975","title":"Conceptual special issue: innovative approaches to sport and leisure management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Image (mathematics); Special Interest Group; Psychology; Sociology; Advertising; Computer science; Business; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Terri Byers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kostas Alexandris","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08156206491001174,"gpt":0.2984584143683093,"spread":0.2168963494582976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00601518,0.001442843,0.001915794,0.004835437,0.004873042,0.01533897,0.003019584,0.007527865,0.08087287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01531673,0.0005139969,0.001727156,0.003921724,0.004115062,0.01120595,0.004705205,0.0119186,0.01513212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004330005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005392863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001910032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004687799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972977,0.0007201167,0.0002521023,0.0003336773,0.001091986,0.0003043383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9837626,0.007322141,0.001019854,0.000841546,0.003870883,0.003183016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005983449,0.00002726442,0.00008172927,0.000133165,0.000005288121,0.0000215847,0.0001137716,0.0000255,0.00003076412,0.012624,0.9750971,0.0118338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001037032,0.00002567472,0.0004684841,0.0003438923,0.00001473231,0.00007044825,0.0004889924,0.0001121015,0.00002817606,0.01190074,0.9865243,0.00001198571],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002984417,0.02972793,0.002373499,0.1973478,0.7364678,0.00007672819,0.0002299567,0.0001165322,0.03336131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006104844,0.04158138,0.002938787,0.05026452,0.8041168,0.0002977618,0.0006072231,0.000280796,0.09380788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08087287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2705467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405796332","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2024.2441753","title":"Are esports spectators fickle? An empirical analysis of esports viewership in the attention economy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Digital Games and Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Audience measurement; Habit; Advertising; Empirical research; Business; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Chan Hyeon Hur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas M. Watanabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian P. Soebbing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hanhan Xue","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02627715348513944,"gpt":0.31962672078985,"spread":0.2933495673047106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001498631,0.0001266498,0.0002661186,0.001481684,0.00045811,0.001959413,0.0005111375,0.0005522259,0.01018364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01035419,0.0001514248,0.0002505876,0.001400328,0.001058835,0.002447253,0.001059199,0.0009613841,0.0005104741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007657705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003348901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007051966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006516418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994633,0.0002012328,0.0000290285,0.00009270413,0.0001082325,0.0001055781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857876,0.008306853,0.0038087,0.0004153589,0.000706141,0.0009753928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000149825,0.00022818,0.9766191,0.00005738816,0.00005769898,0.0002538978,0.005706203,0.0001926705,0.0002113282,0.002973806,0.0006655115,0.0128844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006583016,0.00006666299,0.9774048,0.0000416065,0.00002987652,0.0001050254,0.01865644,0.00122114,0.00009669641,0.0008129995,0.001549723,0.000008479792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952555,0.0001396368,0.0001463293,0.0003049288,0.000004166666,0.000008876343,0.00009847208,0.000002042499,0.004040025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998939,0.00009352694,0.00004368621,0.00003908011,0.00001472173,0.000005980095,0.00009482409,0.000002101743,0.0007671546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01018364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03406763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415950311","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2025.2582026","title":"The inside story: how strategic social responsibility impacts internal stakeholders in Major Junior Hockey","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sports, Gender, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Social responsibility; Corporate social responsibility; Action (physics); Strategic planning; Work (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Lynne Gulliver","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katie Misener","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristen A. Morrison","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathy Babiak","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05436845728109698,"gpt":0.3087755870160892,"spread":0.2544071297349922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003059339,0.0005896481,0.0003492598,0.001049089,0.0206829,0.00727145,0.001200633,0.00196664,0.00443622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004345145,0.0002851985,0.0003565953,0.000793686,0.01912592,0.003537249,0.006188513,0.003393868,0.0003276159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01664342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01178471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2718959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4519646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958788,0.002183842,0.00006235889,0.0003151736,0.0004815017,0.001078342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963267,0.001416915,0.0004251873,0.0001409243,0.0004736064,0.001216556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002113492,0.00003967017,0.01012007,0.00004501156,0.000006761557,0.001136621,0.976395,0.00006934738,0.0005284054,0.004789259,0.002785153,0.004063567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001381204,0.00002249505,0.003578375,0.00006410762,0.000004816782,0.0001526834,0.9828266,0.00007469815,0.0002262223,0.0005512479,0.01248582,0.00001154804],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9588678,0.0002892287,0.001203211,0.008833027,0.0001514565,0.00002935127,0.00007173495,0.00002389001,0.03053031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942499,0.0001411671,0.0002038209,0.0006112393,0.00001239364,0.000009200933,0.00001950265,0.00001830379,0.004734458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2718959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5406265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416510251","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2025.2589220","title":"A social-ecological analysis of sport facilitators among older adults","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Physical Activity and Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Joshua Tree National Park Association","keywords":"Qualitative research; Work (physics); Athletes; Data collection; Affect (linguistics)","authors":[{"name":"Shintaro Kono","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guangzhou Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julie S. Son","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie T. West","is_ca":false},{"name":"Megan C. Janke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toni Liechty","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01207935005749717,"gpt":0.2948826589874813,"spread":0.2828033089299841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001984174,0.0002802233,0.0003389392,0.002025369,0.001163288,0.0006397613,0.0003321242,0.0003449027,0.001124865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00434245,0.0002093726,0.0008936675,0.001156596,0.0005318467,0.0006685427,0.001581579,0.0003816164,0.000103559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008391188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001473346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01625762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03536975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990216,0.0004568058,0.0001231236,0.0001297029,0.0001296517,0.0001389814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974132,0.0005649978,0.000912058,0.0001757493,0.0004425409,0.0004914332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002495625,0.00007492342,0.9963678,0.00002325774,0.00003971737,0.00001918684,0.001047479,0.00002557269,0.0000536039,0.00004030783,0.0000483604,0.002234818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000255946,0.00009718572,0.9973438,0.00001254005,0.00002271778,0.00003591834,0.002033287,0.0001642057,0.00002512785,0.00005480692,0.0002049232,0.000002809827],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990997,0.0001383673,0.0001541753,0.0000673626,0.000002966033,0.0000488233,0.0001885733,0.000002311337,0.0002975774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993193,0.00006526955,0.0002955136,0.00002225109,0.00000643518,0.00006134198,0.0001549309,6.819822e-7,0.00007435642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01625762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03232598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414561569","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2025.2561975","title":"Managers’ perceptions, attitudes, and roles in fostering inclusion and addressing exclusion in competitive sport for youth from low socioeconomic backgrounds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Socioeconomic status; Competitive sport; Perspective (graphical); Social exclusion; Competition (biology)","authors":[{"name":"Alexandro Allison-Abaunza","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrea Woodburn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02422269565334679,"gpt":0.3053699382925706,"spread":0.2811472426392239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004753573,0.0002238902,0.0002104797,0.0007541346,0.003645996,0.003239027,0.0005407999,0.0005252894,0.001650031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00690172,0.0002154386,0.0002046347,0.0003903239,0.002380654,0.0007849786,0.002244076,0.0009459484,0.0001428265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002508388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006565833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009767222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02794901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954368,0.002749783,0.0001341237,0.0001513439,0.0005022857,0.001025636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946637,0.001378081,0.001187354,0.00007549593,0.0005102231,0.002185127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001090339,0.0008924192,0.5215501,0.0002558309,0.00004125812,0.0007488557,0.4275485,0.0001062301,0.00142801,0.002109358,0.003158053,0.04205246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001986418,0.000367665,0.1799738,0.0003170997,0.00003494678,0.0002804073,0.8068869,0.0002635335,0.0004777492,0.0006880077,0.01066315,0.00002674328],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957398,0.0001538207,0.0002179154,0.00111595,0.00001525459,0.00003529498,0.000008751305,0.000002618785,0.002710444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988416,0.0001200417,0.0002488057,0.0002138826,0.000007227541,0.00003197949,0.000007694228,0.000001116568,0.0005276747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009767222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02513963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415405703","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2025.2563050","title":"Governing national and provincial/territorial non-profit sport organizations: insights on board decision making and performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corporate governance; Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Work (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Erik L. Lachance","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shannon Kerwin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006891917115974876,"gpt":0.2700900792135676,"spread":0.2631981620975928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003308071,0.0001579776,0.0001403045,0.0009671274,0.00275988,0.004075383,0.0005343263,0.0002955387,0.00333915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007024666,0.00007920682,0.0001377458,0.001356014,0.003462681,0.001040772,0.001775109,0.0006825845,0.0002346096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01386398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02173653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.418593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6494746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997709,0.0008471084,0.00006915806,0.0001439792,0.0004698384,0.0007609553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993171,0.002490979,0.001226793,0.0002583127,0.001114947,0.001738032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001708347,0.000376336,0.6403145,0.0002414374,0.00003686785,0.0005151011,0.1287881,0.002450726,0.001392366,0.06076939,0.005332388,0.159612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008315921,0.00005652017,0.6856431,0.0002360541,0.00001830264,0.00008602843,0.2733996,0.002811627,0.0004527471,0.01359577,0.02366743,0.00002436335],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.948518,0.0003736591,0.001132839,0.001567,0.00001672331,0.0000473336,0.00007357788,0.000008121436,0.04826278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982242,0.0001181448,0.000311224,0.00003585007,0.000002106877,0.00000514576,0.00002722115,0.000002213717,0.001273887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.418593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8323131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403098526","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2024.2400189","title":"Exploratory mixed methods investigation of time commitment in youth sport and physical activity: families’ experiences and satisfaction during the pandemic, and intentions for post-pandemic engagement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Psychology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Exploratory research; Physical activity; Applied psychology; Sociology; Medicine; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Georgia Teare","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marijke Taks","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04513931018489215,"gpt":0.333940229733893,"spread":0.2888009195490009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009582913,0.0005035052,0.0006156901,0.001723626,0.003352574,0.001531093,0.0009265884,0.000684101,0.006441648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01023307,0.0005197807,0.0006526044,0.001440406,0.00116561,0.001064921,0.001783249,0.000902273,0.0003836669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002569234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003504714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004809225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01353121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958548,0.002759172,0.0002700948,0.0003646157,0.000304502,0.0004467659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913322,0.005211023,0.001450284,0.0005010293,0.001125563,0.0003799179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001801004,0.005860107,0.4096905,0.00278132,0.0002848152,0.002487474,0.4155466,0.000491709,0.002772129,0.00304491,0.004428016,0.1508114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002937215,0.007084611,0.2983653,0.0009675217,0.0001848895,0.0007980897,0.6752079,0.001295597,0.002410027,0.001996286,0.01130173,0.0000943176],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886856,0.0003823385,0.002932054,0.0002439131,0.00002352409,0.004665276,0.0007173929,0.00001348263,0.002336335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9648001,0.0005478525,0.00905591,0.0004923749,0.00002839448,0.02224616,0.0004557668,0.00001092179,0.002362541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009582913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05067986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414833561","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2025.2561978","title":"Unravelling the Canadian ski market decline: exploring constraints and facilitators affecting participation across different skier groups","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Qualitative research; Perspective (graphical); Productivity","authors":[{"name":"Yiqi Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric MacIntosh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.028257228464358,"gpt":0.3099363030601574,"spread":0.2816790745957994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002528348,0.0006196476,0.0006360011,0.002616118,0.004931904,0.002894023,0.001915104,0.0005791285,0.007816107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006983295,0.0003566942,0.0006916569,0.00353267,0.001994438,0.001829761,0.002518278,0.001178479,0.0004716035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0249834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06452648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.972908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.985738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983498,0.000148324,0.00005021185,0.0002317123,0.0006143159,0.0006056252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958591,0.0006668849,0.000813909,0.0001570089,0.001436086,0.001067014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001294385,0.0002350667,0.9174451,0.0003403192,0.00005316067,0.0001476936,0.02812137,0.0003103305,0.0004695403,0.0008252203,0.002098361,0.04982444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004324249,0.00005612726,0.9681401,0.00008958211,0.00001978937,0.00001857253,0.02847271,0.000531474,0.00009488071,0.000178789,0.002370937,0.00002277938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916106,0.0003484469,0.0004563209,0.0008355936,0.00001345356,0.000144027,0.0006748567,0.0000141614,0.005902568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957046,0.0003628597,0.0009861714,0.0001151094,0.000006944441,0.0001093067,0.0005468178,0.00001045023,0.0021577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02709204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1812682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402455080","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2024.2400191","title":"Hockey referees: are they part of the solution for concussions in youth hockey?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Ice hockey; Psychology; Aeronautics; Applied psychology; Engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Robin Tharle-Oluk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amanda M. Miles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey G. Caron","is_ca":true},{"name":"David J. Hancock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0760600488898552,"gpt":0.3258789485314036,"spread":0.2498188996415485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03142369,0.0004262162,0.000762036,0.00146327,0.008262774,0.006518228,0.002693256,0.004007638,0.005601058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.11332,0.0005705367,0.0006034335,0.001314372,0.007680322,0.004322575,0.005097484,0.003295821,0.0009612949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01513967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04549225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05419714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09380023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9654365,0.0213084,0.00285758,0.00191708,0.00487712,0.003603336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9526106,0.01673822,0.008664523,0.001470049,0.01230005,0.008216618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002072316,0.0002531526,0.04522875,0.004739816,0.00005873886,0.002912187,0.8676648,0.00007891652,0.0009566064,0.009463822,0.02579503,0.04264094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004274492,0.0002460762,0.01657581,0.004231384,0.00007214881,0.001584396,0.9275329,0.00008862682,0.0003008036,0.001294034,0.04796458,0.00006649545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8093772,0.009997742,0.007553792,0.1280608,0.003193789,0.003796398,0.0006000167,0.000133829,0.03728648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9661865,0.005028474,0.004537226,0.0148998,0.0004321941,0.002404345,0.0001288505,0.00004226675,0.006340385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05419714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1661863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404851213","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2024.2420049","title":"The art of managing the distance: a discourse analysis of conversations with Special Olympics Canada’s corporate sponsors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"École Nationale d'Administration Publique; Université du Québec à Montréal; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Advertising; Sociology; Political science; Media studies; Business","authors":[{"name":"Krystn Orr","is_ca":true},{"name":"André Richelieu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Webb","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01448341778979851,"gpt":0.264388871918773,"spread":0.2499054541289745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01287248,0.0009043946,0.0008102857,0.003753546,0.02510462,0.01352098,0.002209972,0.002647944,0.002165188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0212985,0.0005359603,0.0003285717,0.005295996,0.02579009,0.005841257,0.008406898,0.00524838,0.0001871612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04460135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04581159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.583618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6655083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892188,0.007032598,0.00024499,0.000628576,0.001654081,0.001220909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9713808,0.01950907,0.002003476,0.0005918401,0.003310987,0.003203691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001238814,0.000007352326,0.0009751003,0.00003077771,0.000002172324,0.0002093365,0.9942335,0.00003029997,0.0001705838,0.002412559,0.0005360831,0.001379886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002534488,0.000005725201,0.0009988724,0.0001181506,0.000003815444,0.00004617107,0.9869822,0.00008700613,0.0001136205,0.0004268158,0.0112059,0.000009218605],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9509448,0.001617228,0.002074766,0.01472986,0.000222028,0.0001165228,0.0001593721,0.00003438127,0.03010105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944938,0.0006986475,0.0006917102,0.0005422286,0.0000487734,0.00004532752,0.0000520493,0.00003296248,0.003394515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.416382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8376682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411014869","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2025.2510309","title":"The home team advantage: investigating household sport affinity and volunteering in sport organizations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Sport management; Marketing; Team sport; Public relations; Political science; Physical therapy; Athletes; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Le Hung Lam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Wigfield","is_ca":true},{"name":"Heather Kennedy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ann Pegoraro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009881037274905984,"gpt":0.2610559182541053,"spread":0.2511748809791994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001555135,0.0001037062,0.000193656,0.0006171868,0.001762411,0.001077457,0.0003265759,0.0002749106,0.00191245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004545067,0.00009752289,0.0001576573,0.0005576714,0.0009714753,0.0005946442,0.001300734,0.0003851163,0.0001148281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001059748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001982943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05898894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990537,0.0004920727,0.00003927617,0.00007887201,0.0001033212,0.0002327663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965001,0.0007297133,0.0009825487,0.0002081951,0.0004228609,0.001156564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004518713,0.0001461905,0.9790349,0.00002509913,0.00002099038,0.00009295924,0.0111428,0.00004982255,0.0001164982,0.0002722741,0.0003051248,0.008748192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002839599,0.00008919402,0.9463721,0.00003723223,0.000009843953,0.00008079292,0.05206868,0.0002444006,0.0000552374,0.0002061847,0.0008280812,0.000005435279],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989471,0.00002816745,0.0001034932,0.00005559998,0.000002738392,0.00001281599,0.00001941658,6.982843e-7,0.0008300011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999683,0.00002157601,0.00008081878,0.00001517794,0.000001980251,0.000008154346,0.00001842821,5.014105e-7,0.0001702842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05898894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1172912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413179546","doi":"10.1080/23750472.2025.2543790","title":"Ambidextrous leadership in remote crisis management: insights from sports managers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managing Sport and Leisure","topic":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Public relations; Management; Political science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Dominic L. Marques","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olivier Doucet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marie‐Ève Lapalme","is_ca":true},{"name":"Éric Brunelle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01759424482531593,"gpt":0.2177765947668951,"spread":0.2001823499415792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001549791,0.0001772263,0.0001664584,0.0005861092,0.001778261,0.002042229,0.0003319349,0.0002897863,0.001155287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002811863,0.0001551221,0.0001118831,0.0003762241,0.001644784,0.0007523692,0.001460352,0.0008806981,0.00009717525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001088523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00200456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007701311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02707931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989737,0.000567433,0.00002849155,0.00006267773,0.0001524555,0.0002152361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980158,0.0007085665,0.000437026,0.00005135012,0.00016334,0.0006239659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001040801,0.0007635891,0.3768063,0.0001973103,0.00003317118,0.001265457,0.5762928,0.0001478865,0.002236773,0.001574504,0.001622918,0.03895522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001361372,0.0002195067,0.2648084,0.0001188496,0.00001371861,0.0004118837,0.7279735,0.0002969444,0.0002512549,0.0007100456,0.005164833,0.00001742788],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976929,0.0001607226,0.0001074489,0.0004117328,0.000004614815,0.000007231784,0.000005229246,0.000001226244,0.001608934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995092,0.0001210925,0.00005963897,0.00008430077,0.000004598184,0.000004647255,0.000004310894,9.005155e-7,0.0002113047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007701311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01531297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}