{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":18,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":18,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"8465b5993b35","filters":{"venue":"Managing forest ecosystems"}},"results":[{"id":"W2613288216","doi":"10.1007/978-94-024-1098-3","title":"Hemispherical Photography in Forest Science: Theory, Methods, Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Photography; Computer science; Geography; Environmental science; Visual arts; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01090788750720251,"gpt":0.2796258106584082,"spread":0.2687179231512057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002408118,0.000440795,0.0005469637,0.000291613,0.0008918531,0.0003886252,0.001805621,0.000270298,0.0001715751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006182399,0.0004297819,0.0002175495,0.0005268516,0.001263019,0.0002092607,0.0005710555,0.0005626624,0.00092894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008152043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000149656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001363703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004132099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968203,0.0001143584,0.0005707084,0.001179398,0.0006179803,0.0006972361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969243,0.0001907759,0.000512215,0.002093266,0.00002699126,0.0002524456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007779829,0.0006545953,0.04801421,0.001228075,0.0002809222,0.0001129149,0.001830998,0.01932029,0.001845124,0.2971326,0.1634536,0.4660489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001825929,0.00001676618,0.002307685,0.0002002023,0.00004554391,0.00002799975,0.00004504621,0.0138725,0.00002847448,0.1469636,0.8357733,0.0005362589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004334152,0.0002572377,0.0582756,0.0001177866,0.0003047267,0.001586817,0.00002127481,0.0001716252,0.9388315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1990135,0.0002266622,0.03352029,0.0002494209,0.0009198675,0.000791663,0.0003029855,0.0003525253,0.7646231],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6723198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200133010","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-80767-2","title":"Climate-Smart Forestry in Mountain Regions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Plant Ecology and Soil Science","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Geography; Agroforestry; Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009261629835242624,"gpt":0.2022405000190761,"spread":0.1929788701838335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009118364,0.000379741,0.0005475141,0.0001691282,0.0002657977,0.00009769871,0.0007863259,0.0004669977,0.0007493356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000452988,0.0003899989,0.0001387554,0.0002821988,0.0003122155,0.0002501306,0.0006510798,0.0006185865,0.002078608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001067164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009244421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001201099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1581904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971459,0.000116269,0.000545489,0.0008903398,0.0004296138,0.0008723867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987305,0.0001638258,0.0002598645,0.0006739507,0.000007645296,0.0001642422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002177605,0.0001178878,0.7120817,0.0004516228,0.00004198326,0.003092367,0.0003786786,0.00984812,0.00000930274,0.06304716,0.2101125,0.0007969236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000861711,0.0001061471,0.08542037,0.002159492,0.00008582211,0.0005675563,0.0004048944,0.04294291,0.000006738627,0.07060503,0.7948802,0.00195916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02465265,0.0002773052,0.00008570179,0.0006336852,0.001141472,0.0005628437,0.00006941307,0.0001283247,0.9724486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2924519,0.0004158536,0.0001445647,0.0005194774,0.0002473003,0.0001750199,0.0006514481,0.00009157242,0.7053028],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6266613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215502490","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-80767-2_16","title":"Smartforests Canada: A Network of Monitoring Plots for Forest Management Under Environmental Change","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université du Québec en Outaouais; Université de Montréal; University of New Brunswick; Canadian Forest Service; Ontario Forest Research Institute; Lakehead University; Université TÉLUQ; Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental resource management; Climate change; Forest management; Temperate rainforest; Temperate forest; Psychological resilience; Environmental change; Adaptation (eye); Scale (ratio); Forest ecology; Resilience (materials science); Geography; Adaptive management; Temperate climate; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Forestry; Ecology; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01571335604597294,"gpt":0.1911122837438648,"spread":0.1753989276978919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005907264,0.00091181,0.001174575,0.0001140011,0.0002913116,0.00008518457,0.0008222816,0.0003590953,0.0003428038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009093917,0.0009944479,0.0003830212,0.0001090335,0.0001172546,0.0002247751,0.000851886,0.0003363314,0.0001384172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002768772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000576779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1171594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7314393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953374,0.00006014058,0.001105872,0.001227525,0.001162208,0.001106808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997346,0.0002089141,0.0009051535,0.001224409,0.00001778805,0.0002977186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002551406,0.0003013817,0.7365865,0.01208046,0.003525701,0.001596534,0.000475369,0.09439335,0.00006775449,0.05308194,0.07107969,0.02655619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002784258,0.0004740723,0.1304693,0.009543763,0.001079514,0.0001496632,0.0003235309,0.05881913,0.00004898373,0.007451511,0.78491,0.003946295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3113125,0.01937203,0.004406272,0.00100457,0.03812523,0.0360729,0.002401978,0.0009970692,0.5863075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8985755,0.0002800437,0.0004119282,0.00009371619,0.001490213,0.0008572633,0.0003965533,0.0003795221,0.0975152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7138303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902368924","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-91953-9_9","title":"Mixed Forest Plantations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Agroforestry; Biodiversity; Ecosystem services; Climate change; Ecoforestry; Forest ecology; Psychological resilience; Monoculture; Ecosystem; Forest management; Carbon sequestration; Productivity; Adaptive capacity; Forest restoration; Environmental resource management; Geography; Business; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01996268703432005,"gpt":0.213952239805744,"spread":0.1939895527714239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002975622,0.0005378888,0.0004403671,0.000256163,0.0003141411,0.0001767349,0.0007414713,0.0002601716,0.02249362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001239714,0.000532633,0.0002201663,0.00009062268,0.0002489258,0.0002348418,0.0005485115,0.0002603229,0.07559846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002930153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001284395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001329895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03121667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976372,0.00002417039,0.000535637,0.0006920715,0.0005321268,0.0005788493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985119,0.00005872831,0.0003755005,0.0008532698,0.00001368894,0.0001868851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001312549,0.00001556661,0.008200043,0.0001842966,0.000114914,0.0000675621,0.0002087315,0.00110813,0.000001115306,0.1642663,0.8249264,0.0008937691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002401939,0.00007095528,0.001009441,0.0002387476,0.000107473,0.00001922134,0.00001021878,0.00722619,8.430338e-7,0.0356707,0.9547998,0.0006061618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003016669,0.00007800896,0.0001741625,0.0002246725,0.001362625,0.0007325221,0.00007658558,0.0002613554,0.9940734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05871747,0.00007374091,0.0001769417,0.0001926275,0.0008960179,0.00005529387,0.0004197982,0.0001500541,0.9393181],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1298734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868603515","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-0309-3_3","title":"Compatible Management of Red Alder-Conifer Ecosystems in Southeastern Alaska","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Alder; Understory; Geography; Clearcutting; Forest management; Habitat; Wildlife; Ecology; Ecosystem; Forestry; Riparian zone; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Biology; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02349492129405255,"gpt":0.1932262392249806,"spread":0.169731317930928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004569941,0.0004903635,0.0009345163,0.0001146707,0.0002109536,0.00004723525,0.0005387538,0.0003797834,0.0004047282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003840151,0.0002506978,0.0002749965,0.0001258543,0.0001073274,0.00008374871,0.0002900158,0.0002790423,0.0003293635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009291757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005720907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005189998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0319837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976329,0.00007256596,0.000772459,0.0006626514,0.0003464031,0.0005130044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989975,0.00009343518,0.0005345261,0.0002062472,0.00007707569,0.00009119801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002549106,0.0003927393,0.8657876,0.004568874,0.002135878,0.0008791418,0.0004911282,0.0003084735,0.00006479265,0.08213641,0.03791736,0.00506266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001994096,0.0008654358,0.1154788,0.005753073,0.0004903528,0.00006786981,0.002522245,0.000807382,0.00003436004,0.01573862,0.8538916,0.002356195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3099341,0.002096708,0.000004870021,0.001421398,0.001918488,0.002313512,0.0005046526,0.0001806425,0.6816256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.879449,0.000303321,0.00002262505,0.00008302105,0.0001340065,0.00003230231,0.0002563209,0.000007319572,0.1197121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8159742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612221552","doi":"10.1007/978-94-024-1098-3_8","title":"Hemispherical Photography in Support of Forest Inventory and Silviculture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Quebec Population Health Research Network","funders":"","keywords":"Silviculture; Forest inventory; Basal area; Canopy; Tree (set theory); Forestry; Crown (dentistry); Environmental science; Aerial photography; Remote sensing; Geography; Computer science; Forest management; Agroforestry; Mathematics; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009324772952055733,"gpt":0.206727148246611,"spread":0.1974023752945553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002083371,0.0002689629,0.0004150688,0.00007700614,0.0001144848,0.00005141895,0.0003138593,0.0002359486,0.0001619655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008384267,0.0002509469,0.0001257354,0.00003207502,0.0002721204,0.00007527784,0.0001939097,0.0002608414,0.0001032512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009010181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000102382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002121374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01707127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986403,0.00001288561,0.0003801234,0.000462436,0.0002699484,0.0002342977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988534,0.00002102274,0.0003696909,0.0006347229,0.000009474672,0.0001116258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008403964,0.0002461484,0.7457678,0.002361875,0.0003751463,0.0003559989,0.003001644,0.003092304,0.001111106,0.03599092,0.1834377,0.02417529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003364962,0.00005405893,0.01488514,0.000387387,0.00005506738,0.00004880782,0.00003446933,0.002789784,0.00002138975,0.01209221,0.9688031,0.0004920727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02986403,0.0002394577,0.00006119558,0.0001608003,0.0001656811,0.0005582143,0.00002504795,0.00004838609,0.9688772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8628674,0.0001701466,0.0002176171,0.00007627442,0.0001016281,0.00001127672,0.00008367693,0.00006884076,0.1364032],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8330033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1849728063","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-0307-9_21","title":"Assessing Forest-Management Strategies Through the Lens of Biodiversity: A Practical Case from Central-West Alberta","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Forest management; Environmental resource management; Geography; Forest ecology; Wildlife; Disturbance (geology); Habitat; Ecology; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Forestry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03304985941453706,"gpt":0.2554787999403901,"spread":0.222428940525853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003329254,0.0006671354,0.0006293671,0.0001350354,0.0004900554,0.0005812817,0.0006716666,0.0002665583,0.003390393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002056498,0.0005424021,0.0003175892,0.0001474895,0.0004609088,0.001348921,0.0008075961,0.0004541071,0.00220972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003520193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002711644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05150926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07796159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968553,0.0001089493,0.0007171219,0.0008408414,0.0007144045,0.0007633911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976379,0.0002884962,0.0007613834,0.00117134,0.00001805938,0.0001227717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005242315,0.0001670711,0.01880232,0.0009225645,0.001419184,0.004684898,0.00254662,0.01559628,0.000001937768,0.7195671,0.2351203,0.001119289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005889497,0.00007616414,0.001223501,0.0004873779,0.0009534724,0.0002180032,0.001201298,0.003576183,0.000001203851,0.02802119,0.9627346,0.000918092],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01087955,0.0001872699,0.0005950378,0.001762666,0.000839161,0.00129331,0.00008975263,0.0000821392,0.9842711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7735735,0.0005653986,0.001349367,0.001044502,0.0004071323,0.00005791634,0.0003939256,0.0001763763,0.2224319],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7626939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W116966439","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-3869-0_5","title":"A New Direction for Conifer Genomics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Genomics; Functional genomics; Biology; Genome; Comparative genomics; Computational biology; Structural genomics; Identification (biology); Resource (disambiguation); Gene; Computer science; Genetics; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008952046788221644,"gpt":0.1911174809770591,"spread":0.1821654341888375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002744289,0.0003954188,0.0004061177,0.0001261723,0.0002340515,0.00007266148,0.000339854,0.0003174813,0.001660235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006340822,0.0004177678,0.0002229112,0.00003689696,0.00006681723,0.0001108895,0.000225832,0.0001893546,0.002001887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007454285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002190225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001866071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02575127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982904,0.00001182857,0.0004406005,0.0006257434,0.0002038137,0.0004276161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990591,0.00005326396,0.0003098238,0.0004583887,0.000009305855,0.0001101323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004058996,0.00002007914,0.001164342,0.0002172614,0.0001503348,0.00002827318,0.0000508884,0.01173126,0.00001526725,0.1267707,0.8537389,0.006072106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003780149,0.00008753903,0.0009713967,0.00006997665,0.0001142089,0.00001630051,0.000003297439,0.004499433,0.000003561802,0.04931608,0.9441076,0.0004325822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004740997,0.0002098214,0.01571821,0.0001562789,0.002018254,0.00169034,0.00003721597,0.0002115156,0.9794843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02499733,0.00004862305,0.0007677043,0.0001760389,0.0005659672,0.000119711,0.0002186262,0.0001219711,0.972984],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09036867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613967535","doi":"10.1007/978-94-024-1098-3_9","title":"Canopy Architectural Models in Support of Methods Using Hemispherical Photography","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Canopy; Context (archaeology); Tree canopy; Zenith; Remote sensing; Tree (set theory); Environmental science; Range (aeronautics); Geography; Mathematics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03000412996151598,"gpt":0.2767012536533032,"spread":0.2466971236917872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005815573,0.0005108165,0.0008548882,0.0001489705,0.0001250925,0.00007452811,0.0007229953,0.0003695266,0.000193367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001750051,0.0004347593,0.0003296537,0.00006775175,0.0002805823,0.0001492127,0.0004226518,0.000538451,0.00003633734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003937938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000242472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006569338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007994285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975693,0.00007640461,0.0006926229,0.0007201723,0.0004531435,0.0004883497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981105,0.00006453459,0.0007422789,0.0009358928,0.00001696146,0.0001297897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002478575,0.0002138605,0.03195696,0.003218103,0.0009754915,0.001319666,0.004338461,0.8050389,0.02027263,0.01092727,0.02143965,0.1000512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001126689,0.0001913277,0.002092918,0.002559479,0.0003313638,0.0007615925,0.00006370233,0.6665178,0.0009433563,0.08004743,0.2423244,0.003039958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01724577,0.000184958,0.006570632,0.00006805923,0.000808624,0.000894365,0.00003639128,0.00008679069,0.9741044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7116722,0.000133865,0.1113264,0.0001996117,0.0005146194,0.00001340303,0.000151037,0.0004196255,0.1755692],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7985352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W25155514","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-8899-1_17","title":"Pulp and Paper Supply Chain Management","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Pulp (tooth); Business; Pulp and paper industry; Supply chain management; Supply chain; Operations management; Engineering; Marketing; Dentistry; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006276377415270765,"gpt":0.1717813397161866,"spread":0.1655049623009158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002541556,0.0005642678,0.0004951589,0.0004874795,0.000099859,0.0001802745,0.0002987892,0.0002257793,0.0003330221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002019615,0.0005928971,0.0001211289,0.00005269509,0.00004708953,0.00008830757,0.00020861,0.0001901264,0.0005330369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001399419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003144351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002136241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001140261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998223,0.00001311918,0.0005040895,0.0005029888,0.0003286196,0.0004282001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990424,0.0000192288,0.0001074421,0.0006482216,0.0000253815,0.0001573233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004265039,0.000004317381,0.0001993279,0.003445788,0.0003760407,0.00007934351,0.0000514501,0.00253162,0.000001847295,0.9251153,0.05007051,0.0181202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003604329,0.00002307307,0.0001834126,0.000703507,0.0001149187,0.00001315307,0.00002210183,0.03757379,0.000001622235,0.01001925,0.9503725,0.0006121926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008231997,0.001898492,0.008692359,0.0001658166,0.001418287,0.0009659808,0.00002773516,0.0009048527,0.9858441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2549533,0.002821137,0.0003228576,0.0002897531,0.000430943,0.0001379668,0.0003414041,0.0003842124,0.7403184],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.915096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614087953","doi":"10.1007/978-94-024-1098-3_6","title":"View Angle-Dependent Clumping Indices for Indirect LAI Estimation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Leaf area index; Canopy; Randomness; Mathematics; Fraction (chemistry); Index (typography); Remote sensing; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Statistics; Geography; Botany; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01729913532770144,"gpt":0.2277290392149257,"spread":0.2104299038872242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006664781,0.0005378019,0.0006478223,0.0001263967,0.0006177884,0.0004112163,0.0007447556,0.000435993,0.0001739923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005905601,0.0004655173,0.0002421989,0.00002599438,0.0001068126,0.0003099546,0.0003377997,0.0003534095,0.001248176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006104921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001399037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005271509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008726427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975113,0.00003290864,0.0005387181,0.0008339243,0.0006131503,0.0004699931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978387,0.00009637745,0.001047238,0.0008647337,0.00002076603,0.0001322233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001410525,0.0001981791,0.02214841,0.01048265,0.00184124,0.0007244561,0.004038256,0.07109533,0.0004051121,0.03751049,0.1412438,0.710171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006037579,0.0001199406,0.002587861,0.004223325,0.0003236434,0.0001617838,0.00002876099,0.07094176,0.0000672287,0.03337554,0.8860211,0.001545336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00191046,0.0008251351,0.002876362,0.0003797628,0.002386335,0.00266842,0.0000832704,0.0003719986,0.9884983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2936625,0.0003212526,0.004586649,0.0002182129,0.001347918,0.00006804464,0.000705461,0.000359433,0.6987306],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7447773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W115258892","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-8899-1_8","title":"Transportation and Routing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Procurement; Operations research; Vehicle routing problem; Mode (computer interface); Transport engineering; Routing (electronic design automation); Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science; Flow network; Transportation planning; Strategic planning; Business; Engineering; Marketing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01080549397288087,"gpt":0.2060105661832338,"spread":0.1952050722103529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004213615,0.0003322672,0.000413254,0.0001978722,0.00008405801,0.00009140482,0.0001260851,0.0002489974,0.0000365425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000100138,0.000385884,0.00007647533,0.00003162421,0.00002062326,0.00006245666,0.0000120943,0.0002708753,0.0000546948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007894893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000647347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002353228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002851227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988009,0.00001841859,0.0004637246,0.0002991194,0.0001764443,0.0002413904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00007895681,0.0001365536,0.0002857402,0.00003589929,0.00008442374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004403674,0.000002352443,0.002286688,0.002757607,0.0002453339,0.0000302585,0.0005421411,0.5896174,0.00002007177,0.3762605,0.001910759,0.02632248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002255056,0.00001508655,0.000212659,0.0008673609,0.00009436456,0.00001167899,0.00001268607,0.8808643,0.000007276883,0.003377243,0.1137516,0.0005602537],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001011841,0.0009888161,0.4734703,0.00004972491,0.001255455,0.000495174,0.00003732932,0.001462768,0.5212286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8185796,0.0004201669,0.01403139,0.00006313591,0.001051714,0.0000385427,0.0004128245,0.0007032654,0.1646994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8175677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515073752","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-0307-9_1","title":"Characterizing Historical Variability in Boreal Forest Fire Frequency: Implications for Fire and Forest Management","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wilderness; Fire regime; Fire ecology; Geography; Taiga; Fire protection; Wildfire suppression; Wilderness area; Boreal; Environmental resource management; Forest management; Natural (archaeology); Environmental science; Ecology; Forestry; Firefighting; Ecosystem; Engineering; Cartography; Archaeology; Civil engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01113228041562489,"gpt":0.2060444657687546,"spread":0.1949121853531297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001817832,0.0008909689,0.001116358,0.0002188081,0.0003759247,0.0001761736,0.000727198,0.0005560659,0.00007689793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008699072,0.0009473239,0.0002849189,0.0001738051,0.0001345096,0.0003807282,0.000414859,0.0004976311,0.0001287336],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004383533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002531706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006772356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0316779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954315,0.0001398726,0.001301415,0.001708739,0.0004419948,0.0009764244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971324,0.0004143315,0.000694748,0.001408289,0.00003065541,0.0003195892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005758504,0.0002175581,0.8154769,0.004576374,0.0002599133,0.0001219848,0.000295008,0.0003218301,0.00002136853,0.1213476,0.01961857,0.0376853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001444211,0.0002678999,0.3278905,0.001588514,0.000281211,0.0001248666,0.00002163702,0.04508658,0.000001135912,0.08757639,0.5336214,0.00209559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08586781,0.001924083,0.00631131,0.005524392,0.005152491,0.02012211,0.0008339182,0.0008464733,0.8734174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9528888,0.0002740526,0.001206046,0.0002641402,0.0003438226,0.001977996,0.0005443614,0.0003298174,0.04217097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.867021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234916466","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-28250-3_4","title":"Estimating Carbon Stocks and Stock Changes in Forests: Linking Models and Data Across Scales","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon stock; Stock (firearms); Econometrics; Environmental science; Geography; Economics; Geology; Oceanography; Climate change; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05188315271642849,"gpt":0.2939763546808659,"spread":0.2420932019644374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008922767,0.0005341555,0.0005993565,0.0001788708,0.0004188063,0.0004929559,0.001103461,0.0002738613,0.00003510813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002602842,0.00053693,0.00003697181,0.00003060678,0.000314943,0.0005587412,0.003728295,0.0003969809,0.00004183819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000165214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007354773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008186357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3603146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974097,0.00002620837,0.0004292519,0.001098118,0.000396834,0.0006399009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977646,0.00007164416,0.0004842799,0.001528051,0.00000678768,0.000144661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009009299,0.0000621092,0.6826305,0.005902418,0.0003648672,0.0005846311,0.006316788,0.05192315,0.000005895216,0.03863047,0.006209485,0.2072796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004153428,0.00004773198,0.003849686,0.001832817,0.00005195076,0.00002347467,0.00002355401,0.9447803,1.822892e-7,0.02570101,0.02260587,0.0006680558],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2040815,0.003192405,0.0005452738,0.0008250365,0.001178772,0.003094139,0.0003479016,0.0002996708,0.7864353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8960153,0.0003430629,0.0006195062,0.00006427342,0.0005459055,0.00006039758,0.0002796791,0.0001636432,0.1019082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8928572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1602263591","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-0307-9_13","title":"Cooperative Forest Planning Using Criteria, Indicators and Systems Analysis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Environmental resource management; Sustainable forest management; Forest management; Environmental planning; Hectare; Geography; Business; Forestry; Ecology; Environmental science; Agriculture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02054012184422085,"gpt":0.2514318677151205,"spread":0.2308917458708996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006269694,0.0007328198,0.001007978,0.00109941,0.0004545941,0.000498081,0.0004510292,0.0003415409,0.001401112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001648429,0.0007195055,0.0002392385,0.0004754403,0.00026096,0.0003317967,0.000453568,0.0003548973,0.0005523465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004342633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001389717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002668575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002248917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969221,0.0000968185,0.0007627722,0.0009757085,0.0005751518,0.0006673965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983185,0.00007038345,0.0006163781,0.0007066736,0.00001634863,0.0002717116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006110515,0.0000538909,0.4318175,0.001367092,0.004597274,0.0005438778,0.001725292,0.3661039,0.000009711292,0.1250064,0.06789838,0.0008156306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004981752,0.0001042289,0.004205693,0.0007341499,0.002280168,0.00005149088,0.0001051215,0.3529186,7.667184e-7,0.001144331,0.6363202,0.001637079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0606235,0.001493228,0.001274205,0.00006950188,0.001085246,0.001456327,0.0001004821,0.0001902894,0.9337072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6796337,0.0001017179,0.0001287254,0.0001831057,0.0003089276,0.00004826971,0.000211851,0.0001749527,0.3192087],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6190102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1808402870","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-0307-9_6","title":"Spatial Point Pattern Analysis of Lightning-Caused Forest Fires in the Boreal Forest Region of Ontario","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Taiga; Lightning (connector); Common spatial pattern; Environmental science; Geography; Spatial ecology; Boreal; Physical geography; Forestry; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01019825437920042,"gpt":0.1913770980830914,"spread":0.181178843703891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001439568,0.0007861524,0.001751354,0.0008355085,0.0001214567,0.00008376233,0.001236088,0.000464503,0.0002839965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004608945,0.0006330447,0.000749736,0.0004606145,0.0002257692,0.0002165007,0.0002934768,0.0005996635,0.00008391531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001421025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006891846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5892836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9854028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951019,0.0002397362,0.001766714,0.0009896103,0.001223349,0.0006786927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959409,0.0003550923,0.001810887,0.001722669,0.00004050793,0.0001299638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004352495,0.0001060837,0.981456,0.0005521557,0.0008571335,0.0002731543,0.002577693,0.007686898,0.000005001475,0.001654888,0.002765039,0.002022424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001397395,0.0006262703,0.8449262,0.002330188,0.002372046,0.00008265548,0.000141252,0.0898371,0.00002295813,0.002788922,0.05399673,0.001478221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6258813,0.000371323,0.004062817,0.0003706344,0.001358399,0.004111724,0.0001510118,0.0001115918,0.3635812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987747,0.00002358013,0.00001983973,0.00008729563,0.0001007388,0.0000947397,0.0002705822,0.000118228,0.01153801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3961191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W121704132","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-8899-1_15","title":"Certification of Industrial Plantations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Certified wood; Certification; Stewardship (theology); Business; Forest management; Sustainable forest management; Forestry; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Political science; Management; Environmental science; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04693892967744567,"gpt":0.2427764890769176,"spread":0.1958375593994719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000483748,0.00032173,0.0005313601,0.000409887,0.0001926277,0.0002503327,0.0003510955,0.0003432022,0.0001198196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001201637,0.0003313818,0.0002273454,0.0001092249,0.00008096406,0.0002909004,0.00009345986,0.0002506013,0.0002981005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001501584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004551875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002822178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001678969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983076,0.00001272614,0.0006579424,0.0003569645,0.0003668191,0.0002979215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841,0.00005991798,0.0008303581,0.0004332139,0.0002432106,0.00002329318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002881984,0.00002513827,0.008027699,0.001331,0.0001214208,0.000006302481,0.0001378534,0.0002666133,0.000001127939,0.9732003,0.01443255,0.002421182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008155481,0.00003064138,0.001136933,0.001074438,0.0005797049,0.000002665269,0.0008266135,0.003300338,0.000001558807,0.1971265,0.7942759,0.0008291198],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008011593,0.0001245259,0.000474646,0.0005466152,0.00206017,0.001004172,0.00006751707,0.0001928463,0.9875179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.955511,0.00001260184,0.000005379281,0.0001139845,0.003390777,0.00001478509,0.0005059867,0.00006547521,0.04038004],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9474994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243025824","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-56201-8_8","title":"Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Managing forest ecosystems","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Biomass (ecology); Environmental resource management; Resource (disambiguation); Environmental science; Disturbance (geology); Forest management; Environmental protection; Natural resource; Climate change mitigation; Natural resource economics; Geography; Agroforestry; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0108009419912576,"gpt":0.1953387646577394,"spread":0.1845378226664819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001802171,0.0004102218,0.0003796055,0.00007282219,0.000356199,0.0001633365,0.0009908546,0.0001464822,0.009435907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001525936,0.0004061896,0.0001187191,0.00001257298,0.000106364,0.0001439302,0.0006103116,0.0002463829,0.008637181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006534937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007324649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.885139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9888898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981744,0.000009591934,0.0003189768,0.0005077027,0.0005356316,0.0004536868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982566,0.00003028668,0.0003917262,0.001154635,0.000005900403,0.0001608049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003111409,0.000002734497,0.003878218,0.0001118124,0.00005530367,0.0001638946,0.00001679236,0.0004699729,2.029232e-7,0.06448447,0.9285068,0.002306692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001135721,0.00001354052,0.0005560165,0.0001608143,0.00004364511,0.000008082013,9.071781e-7,0.00196886,2.570933e-7,0.006114432,0.9905663,0.0004535983],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001565951,0.0001148572,0.000005971432,0.0006031943,0.00118133,0.0003965918,0.00004903162,0.00007249713,0.99742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06358808,0.00004785622,0.0000128116,0.0002940762,0.0004243117,0.00001547439,0.00007782984,0.00008717507,0.9354524],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1037508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}