{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":31,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":31,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4c7c96468801","filters":{"venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications"}},"results":[{"id":"W2255242079","doi":"10.4236/msa.2016.71004","title":"Emerging Trends in Automotive Lightweighting through Novel Composite Materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Automotive industry; Original equipment manufacturer; Greenhouse gas; Crashworthiness; Legislation; Materials science; Manufacturing engineering; Automotive engineering; Business; Engineering; Computer science; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Pervaiz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suhara Panthapulakkal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Birat KC","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohini Sain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jimi Tjong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01943464073875316,"gpt":0.2883008276525972,"spread":0.2688661869138441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007803987,0.0002965556,0.0002989506,0.000745977,0.0001662404,0.0007726196,0.000426821,0.0007152734,0.002278762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003261965,0.0002242187,0.0003384739,0.0006829056,0.0003763901,0.001401911,0.0003059521,0.0007321198,0.0007903934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004245306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004616043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002621938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008614065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998341,0.00001718933,0.00001671354,0.00003910927,0.00007156019,0.00002147052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996963,0.0001232749,0.0000523796,0.00001228376,0.00009325731,0.00002246901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001620585,0.0004263159,0.0018524,0.01693747,0.00008296201,0.001033681,0.0003920988,0.001939006,0.2911315,0.03537479,0.009735403,0.6409323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002921055,0.001086479,0.005323328,0.001344693,0.000131265,0.002924314,0.0006532483,0.00311624,0.1446711,0.01422796,0.8264267,0.00006548841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03459312,0.9345275,0.006830882,0.002510882,0.000470774,0.00002615811,0.0001029195,0.00006583384,0.02087191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1148856,0.8602122,0.01499107,0.001288804,0.0005460834,0.00004659489,0.0001924588,0.00003180876,0.007805402],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002278762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007623255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076779154","doi":"10.4236/msa.2013.48059","title":"Design and Implementation Challenges of Microelectrode Arrays: A Review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microelectrode; Materials science; Microstimulation; Microfabrication; Electrode; Fabrication; Multielectrode array; Surface micromachining; Nanotechnology; Neuroprosthetics; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Bahareh Ghane-Motlagh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamad Sawan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1615061111839132,"gpt":0.3869193929445908,"spread":0.2254132817606777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009230724,0.001100226,0.001354282,0.002181215,0.0002965172,0.001158328,0.001722847,0.001912267,0.002706774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001066873,0.0006382771,0.0005519181,0.002502048,0.0006134667,0.002591296,0.0006295656,0.001404759,0.0029296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005972486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008322714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009553923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00112597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995936,0.0000459704,0.00006637804,0.00007585659,0.000192592,0.00002564574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992786,0.0003263068,0.00007447354,0.00002954239,0.0002589687,0.00003207823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000331409,0.00007325067,0.0001858033,0.0150137,0.00005343003,0.0002986549,0.0000877318,0.001329041,0.004275358,0.01106288,0.01831371,0.9492732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008718767,0.0001183254,0.0003718766,0.002574814,0.000054638,0.001792091,0.00007306562,0.000719202,0.002078797,0.004250534,0.9879203,0.00003775288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002044605,0.9947823,0.002462146,0.0002535521,0.0002794814,0.00001446165,0.00001633426,0.00002111016,0.001966147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001383465,0.9926234,0.003598022,0.0002420757,0.000260633,0.00002615158,0.00004582432,0.000008051838,0.001812353],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002706774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009055018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1599532883","doi":"10.4236/msa.2015.66059","title":"Effect of Surface Porosity on Tribological Properties of Sintered Pure Al and Al 6061","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Tribology; Powder metallurgy; Reciprocating motion; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Aluminium; Ductility (Earth science); Bearing (navigation); Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"Avijit Sinha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zoheir Farhat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0288734949908928,"gpt":0.2466312613846793,"spread":0.2177577663937865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002091386,0.0001650812,0.0002532295,0.0004277175,0.000178059,0.0003024037,0.0001366048,0.0002218904,0.001032591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006582058,0.0002440019,0.0002034231,0.0003210797,0.0003369997,0.0002015077,0.0001574806,0.0001794094,0.00009438401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001405782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000974423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009179827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002871097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997881,0.00001356082,0.00002395819,0.00003526683,0.0001045915,0.0000345112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994726,0.000187208,0.0001240388,0.00004983329,0.0001292182,0.0000371499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003143685,0.0000163153,0.003667796,0.00008484402,0.00001609471,0.0002262567,0.0001802545,0.000873914,0.9910091,0.00004455722,0.00002098969,0.003545697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001292112,0.000482429,0.05681157,0.00001294742,0.00003609544,0.0003055983,0.0004012132,0.003132513,0.9381378,0.00005226056,0.0005970777,0.00001754246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993305,0.0002218617,0.0001888548,0.000004136097,0.000004154733,0.000002684586,0.00005160857,0.00000847408,0.0001876505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996173,0.00005972363,0.0001138686,0.000002739057,8.647739e-7,0.000001659365,0.0000412333,0.000003913376,0.0001586433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001032591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003454387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058944750","doi":"10.4236/msa.2013.410075","title":"Coronary Stents Fracture: An Engineering Approach (Review)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Saudi Basic Industries Corporation","keywords":"Stent; Restenosis; Materials science; Perspective (graphical); Medicine; Internal medicine; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Bandar AlMangour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rosaire Mongrain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Yue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02263159160207544,"gpt":0.286425018662112,"spread":0.2637934270600365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005486525,0.001243358,0.001844978,0.00429379,0.0003761876,0.001400488,0.0009098987,0.001770251,0.004466068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009205465,0.0004523724,0.000808612,0.003304166,0.0006630443,0.001890344,0.0006400711,0.001567104,0.002988913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004902878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001110465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007612217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001725482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995957,0.00004997041,0.00006930939,0.00005318034,0.0002105979,0.00002124569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994904,0.0002226595,0.00009168602,0.00001651212,0.0001520078,0.00002659154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005275284,0.00008760272,0.0002384093,0.04083785,0.000176613,0.0007939741,0.00008738953,0.0002495424,0.002430167,0.002206552,0.04385688,0.9089822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002633415,0.000221464,0.002012026,0.01756384,0.000297244,0.009196594,0.0001391458,0.0001186066,0.0009364999,0.00250237,0.9669449,0.00004088792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007467088,0.9988965,0.0001057043,0.0002037198,0.000236218,0.000004671909,0.000007812671,0.000003263472,0.0004675279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004084644,0.998562,0.0002429887,0.0001681383,0.0003082059,0.000005059073,0.00001120555,7.798025e-7,0.0002932544],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004466068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01494044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1502256786","doi":"10.4236/msa.2015.67071","title":"Wear Resistance and Indentation Behavior of Equiatomic Superelastic TiNi and 60NiTi","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Glenn Research Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Materials science; Pseudoelasticity; Shape-memory alloy; Indentation; Reciprocating motion; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Metallurgy; Wear resistance; Martensite; Microstructure; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Rabin Neupane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zoheir Farhat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0395667217325678,"gpt":0.2927753839692011,"spread":0.2532086622366333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003145279,0.0002326289,0.0003164469,0.000651056,0.0001847682,0.0002003683,0.0003573731,0.000314168,0.001391358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008270669,0.0001772822,0.0001825486,0.0004878978,0.0002070697,0.0002370985,0.0001727884,0.0001510287,0.0002036315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003017753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001249515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001706886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004761046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996067,0.00001697069,0.00003890592,0.00006081787,0.0002369678,0.00003970657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994658,0.00007630251,0.0001303561,0.00006312381,0.000222234,0.00004229575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002630359,0.00003549603,0.003656381,0.0001203195,0.00001179951,0.0001531082,0.0002757742,0.0004446298,0.9870727,0.00008348759,0.0001147208,0.007768641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008518142,0.0008146013,0.05754946,0.00001682593,0.00002522824,0.0003287635,0.0004191894,0.003545496,0.9334838,0.00004162362,0.003744101,0.00002228118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974573,0.0005276885,0.0004309122,0.00001456779,0.00001854743,0.00001252237,0.0001787187,0.00001923437,0.001340554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941376,0.0003120718,0.001158907,0.000009184562,0.000004685386,0.00001248505,0.0003267519,0.00001395861,0.004024255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001706886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004654527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323775013","doi":"10.4236/msa.2023.143010","title":"Recycled, Bio-Based, and Blended Composite Materials for 3D Printing Filament: Pros and Cons—A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"3D printing; Materials science; Fused deposition modeling; Process engineering; 3d printed; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Composite number; Mechanical engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Khanh Q. Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pascal Y. Vuillaume","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jorge López‐Beceiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrice Cousin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saïd Elkoun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Robert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02421368826564205,"gpt":0.2684644551333386,"spread":0.2442507668676965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006698664,0.001094835,0.001032094,0.00268589,0.0003643375,0.001444671,0.0008252355,0.001270073,0.002680186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006296188,0.0005496308,0.0007853807,0.002684435,0.0004499065,0.001651712,0.0005774111,0.001066396,0.00131144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000384548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006356551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007209844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001148478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996582,0.000035313,0.00004551106,0.00007827064,0.0001506506,0.00003203547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995015,0.0002785904,0.0000921251,0.00001679301,0.00008605252,0.0000249866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007586926,0.000240811,0.0004086362,0.04644756,0.0001280607,0.0004036238,0.0002171607,0.001649996,0.02294782,0.01286818,0.01276707,0.9018451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006191026,0.0002851447,0.0009056912,0.003395086,0.0001869647,0.001601466,0.0001466729,0.0007986385,0.01388859,0.002324182,0.9764001,0.00006127217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009215898,0.9961282,0.0008295559,0.0001394397,0.0001611501,0.000008674205,0.00002784091,0.00001534768,0.00176822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003594425,0.9941848,0.001024231,0.0001248459,0.0001576154,0.00001485078,0.00003764958,0.000005760095,0.000855918],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00268589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008966088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067594702","doi":"10.4236/msa.2012.32020","title":"Room Temperature Synthesis of Aminocaproic Acid-Capped Lead Sulphide Nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thiourea; Nanocrystalline material; Mesoporous material; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Nuclear chemistry; Lead sulfide; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Jayesh D. Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frej Mighri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdellah Ajji","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saïd Elkoun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02674457252924575,"gpt":0.2545219344308803,"spread":0.2277773619016346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007391733,0.0002909992,0.0002719461,0.0001676862,0.0001523203,0.0001570915,0.0002538403,0.000242447,0.0006169468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008661793,0.0001782027,0.0002075739,0.0001445703,0.0001485878,0.0001560722,0.0001219894,0.0002085088,0.0003127845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000232917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001643128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004230193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001041704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.000005920379,0.000006171393,0.0000189931,0.00002608943,0.000008127374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999577,0.000006556496,0.000009250984,0.000006249763,0.00001281951,0.000007389044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001133901,0.000004094838,0.00002117552,0.00002977758,0.000001638883,0.00002452525,0.000006911268,0.00007126824,0.9990004,0.00005715064,0.00001350971,0.0007583305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002896534,0.00004484548,0.0002377195,0.000001355736,0.000004019185,0.00004189717,0.000003514329,0.0004511315,0.9984083,0.00001950482,0.000783104,0.000001848013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722587,0.001905492,0.02072525,0.0001036116,0.0000824287,0.000117036,0.000376536,0.0003350337,0.004096005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725925,0.001001334,0.02129403,0.00003450664,0.00001814786,0.00007483012,0.0003325203,0.00005088586,0.004601296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006169468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00206387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890219123","doi":"10.4236/msa.2018.910057","title":"Insight on the Ultrastructure, Physicochemical, Thermal Characteristics and Applications of Palm Kernel Shells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Nova Scotia Community College","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Scanning electron microscope; Palm kernel; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Thermogravimetry; Nanopore; Thermal analysis; Carbon fibers; Thermal; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","authors":[{"name":"Richard Ntenga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Etienne Mfoumou","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Béakou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Tango","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jordan Kamga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Ahmed","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01116634204494479,"gpt":0.2439867771101659,"spread":0.2328204350652211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001175812,0.000255387,0.000116756,0.0004017128,0.0001309537,0.000274063,0.0001042638,0.0002011689,0.0005865946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001472408,0.0001390831,0.0001957288,0.0001898359,0.0001974324,0.0003669369,0.0001118514,0.0002041673,0.0001210472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001367866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003918839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999336,0.000006500541,0.000005243445,0.00002006966,0.0000225113,0.00001202983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999059,0.00001937079,0.00002965929,0.000008636474,0.0000253544,0.00001097011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002998724,0.000007013125,0.0006534659,0.00007497379,0.000003510998,0.00008067799,0.0000223762,0.0001059087,0.9961833,0.00009183301,0.00001198545,0.002734758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001781467,0.0000944866,0.01713055,0.00001047388,0.0000266869,0.0007172816,0.0001021413,0.001459526,0.9776525,0.0001297347,0.002667376,0.000007380252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885323,0.002511221,0.006250406,0.00004232537,0.000009599066,0.00000847235,0.0001353921,0.00004753693,0.002462857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944781,0.00089884,0.003486958,0.00001770109,0.000003756171,0.000004711595,0.00008201991,0.0000139911,0.001013829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005865946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001962364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971090248","doi":"10.4236/msa.2012.38073","title":"A Study on Wear Resistance, Hardness and Impact Behaviour of Carburized Fe-Based Powder Metallurgy Parts for Automotive Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Carburizing; Materials science; Metallurgy; Powder metallurgy; Wear resistance; Case hardening; Hardening (computing); Toughness; Quenching (fluorescence); Hardness; Carbide; Composite material; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"Ali Emamian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03012919591306757,"gpt":0.3104246445143742,"spread":0.2802954486013066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001885808,0.0002257562,0.0002988617,0.0003743707,0.0002070382,0.0001499449,0.0003448581,0.0003004742,0.001040029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005519113,0.0001752081,0.0002342149,0.0002292419,0.0001702153,0.0001920703,0.00009633665,0.0002140785,0.0001576681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001173185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006324789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008556715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001425541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998158,0.00001919871,0.00001123246,0.00002929258,0.0001007675,0.00002384119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996258,0.0001170685,0.00005439506,0.00005828385,0.000116739,0.00002767153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001047185,0.00002250247,0.00164223,0.00007305101,0.000009304539,0.0001075331,0.00009941126,0.0001892769,0.9938549,0.00001329439,0.00002071317,0.003862993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000147949,0.001711173,0.08562183,0.000009427919,0.00004797445,0.0006799827,0.0001215317,0.002764879,0.9074084,0.00002568566,0.001579832,0.00001451608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998694,0.0003583251,0.0006605504,0.000007118577,0.000003828826,0.000009027692,0.00002949713,0.00001215465,0.000225629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982286,0.0001138625,0.0009274131,0.000005341662,0.000002638168,0.000005650653,0.0001072979,0.000007205067,0.0006019867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001040029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003479302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049685629","doi":"10.4236/msa.2014.512085","title":"Extrusion of Thermoplastic Starch: Effect of “Green” and Common Polyethylene on the Hydrophobicity Characteristics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Starch; Thermoplastic; Plasticizer; Absorption of water; Maleic anhydride; Bioplastic; Polyethylene; Composite material; Raw material; Renewable resource; Reactive extrusion; Plastics extrusion; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Renewable energy; Waste management; Copolymer; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Pervaiz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip Oakley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohini Sain","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01937629191522873,"gpt":0.2352909715191802,"spread":0.2159146796039515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017755,0.0002825918,0.0002268212,0.0001929931,0.00007781602,0.0002324624,0.0001118194,0.000200688,0.001065885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003316528,0.0001414882,0.0002131315,0.0002504631,0.0001497818,0.0003578673,0.000181401,0.0003558952,0.0001574558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009256649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000731472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001971732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003880056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998538,0.00002527549,0.00002070991,0.00003502043,0.00003652717,0.00002858521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997548,0.00007239122,0.0000923516,0.00001912901,0.00003190937,0.00002936345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002090281,0.00002980519,0.0001439807,0.00003854647,0.000005389767,0.00004585568,0.0000331005,0.00005001141,0.9979212,0.00002129874,0.00001046161,0.001491354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000717429,0.00026109,0.001799896,0.000004480727,0.00001031513,0.00003078007,0.00001144826,0.0002389863,0.9972574,0.000004058684,0.0003711033,0.000003296872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986941,0.0003856131,0.0004531122,0.0000123561,0.000008679927,0.000007553423,0.00003688918,0.00001327052,0.0003884005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980331,0.000377044,0.0008122068,0.00001217296,0.000004521417,0.000007210563,0.00006791379,0.00001892241,0.0006668214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001065885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003565729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213198348","doi":"10.4236/msa.2022.132005","title":"Polylactic Acid (PLA) Foaming: Design of Experiments for Cell Size Control","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mold; Polylactic acid; Materials science; Molding (decorative); Compression molding; Foaming agent; Composite material; Cell size; Blowing agent; Design of experiments; Polymer; Porosity; Polyurethane; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Miada Abubaker Osman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nick Virgilio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahmoud Rouabhia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frej Mighri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04296914843041626,"gpt":0.2614116764325274,"spread":0.2184425280021111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006549369,0.001893297,0.002018089,0.0009747787,0.0006403661,0.00103102,0.001185688,0.00134802,0.001666329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004579247,0.000704411,0.0011527,0.0006062213,0.0007991639,0.000513563,0.0005790766,0.001355833,0.0002621066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009391776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00163991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008305962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001243251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961159,0.001134415,0.0004920596,0.0008726799,0.0009148979,0.0004699911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995959,0.001886655,0.0007811579,0.0003273331,0.0008601187,0.0001858944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00474161,0.002724007,0.001432913,0.001617743,0.0001650231,0.0001163373,0.0002941033,0.02375882,0.9104652,0.001396927,0.0002798771,0.05300745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008330058,0.02377028,0.004438998,0.00005203849,0.0004088026,0.00008366381,0.0001050308,0.06586214,0.8942668,0.000874121,0.009165197,0.0001399028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3994756,0.001547417,0.5762247,0.0001346694,0.0004381067,0.01795373,0.0009988423,0.0008731609,0.002353736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3218328,0.0008800959,0.6353386,0.0001656963,0.00007175871,0.03949246,0.0004650224,0.0001303506,0.001623278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006549369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0346368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986771481","doi":"10.4236/msa.2010.13022","title":"Effects of Fillerwire Composition along with Different Pre- and Post-Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of AISI 4130 Welded by the GTAW Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas tungsten arc welding; Welding; Base metal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Alloy; Filler (materials); Heat-affected zone; Ultimate tensile strength; Carbon fibers; Chemical composition; Carbon steel; Arc welding; Corrosion; Composite number","authors":[{"name":"Ali Emamian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ardalan Emamian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amir Hossein Kowkabi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005909039048403709,"gpt":0.2053377450437531,"spread":0.1994287059953494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002512783,0.0003406512,0.000295415,0.0002974555,0.0001628628,0.00026314,0.0001923483,0.0003301099,0.0009401508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005597763,0.0002605168,0.0002088383,0.0002146635,0.0002154106,0.0002397481,0.0001255764,0.0001856784,0.0002159779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001434355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001651788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008385521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002478901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997695,0.00003014791,0.00002679396,0.00005336742,0.00007732437,0.00004280327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996023,0.0001076245,0.0001256503,0.00003242096,0.00007639331,0.00005579686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000209471,0.00002461879,0.000227083,0.00005117065,0.000007962674,0.00003681879,0.00002524962,0.0001518082,0.9983791,0.00001524078,0.000008758968,0.0008627104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006800309,0.0003824957,0.003756521,0.000003351098,0.00003097719,0.00004573144,0.00002418578,0.0003786413,0.9951233,0.00000626211,0.0002359504,0.000005867261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988275,0.0003146367,0.0004990337,0.000007802215,0.000007835949,0.000008402643,0.00003582327,0.00002478097,0.0002740957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998067,0.000201595,0.0009975157,0.000009649256,0.000003997829,0.00001077567,0.00007101306,0.00002802373,0.0006103862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009401508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003145099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1648091175","doi":"10.4236/msa.2015.67065","title":"ND:YAG Laser Pulses Ablation Threshold of Stainless Steel 304","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Pulse duration; Penetration depth; Irradiation; Ablation; Penetration (warfare); Laser ablation; Laser power scaling; Pulse (music); Optics; Composite material; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Mitra Radmanesh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amirkianoosh Kiani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03121218464185085,"gpt":0.2662646051856787,"spread":0.2350524205438278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001440371,0.0001243563,0.0001799099,0.0002680227,0.0001593375,0.0001959467,0.0002943523,0.0004302537,0.001787915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003998395,0.0001874411,0.0001614592,0.0002509996,0.0001824497,0.0001849466,0.0001037223,0.0001757327,0.0004056929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004395495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002547007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001820719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002560183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997899,0.000008859246,0.00001300573,0.00003457528,0.0001229632,0.0000307091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997479,0.00006638684,0.00004945336,0.0000156964,0.0001009493,0.00001960593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007451703,0.000004838958,0.0003546029,0.00005665141,0.000001913264,0.00005798573,0.00003031438,0.0002461696,0.9973584,0.00006203099,0.00006814669,0.001684352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009803439,0.0003841272,0.01676569,0.00000973201,0.00001041881,0.0002020833,0.00009118897,0.002662385,0.9783972,0.0001072354,0.001346171,0.0000140556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932073,0.0009448127,0.002573756,0.00005366966,0.00002066249,0.00001311627,0.0002472805,0.0001071846,0.002832228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966351,0.0002027812,0.001337699,0.00001307844,0.000003496714,0.000008567553,0.0001186821,0.00001369237,0.001667043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001820719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005981147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791036817","doi":"10.4236/msa.2018.92015","title":"Influence of MIG/MAG Welding Process on Mechanical and Pitting Corrosion Behaviors on the Super-Duplex Stainless Steel SAF 2507 Welded Joints","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal do Maranhão; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Pitting corrosion; Shielding gas; Corrosion; Filler metal; Gas metal arc welding; Composite material; Submerged arc welding; Toughness; Ferrite (magnet); Arc welding","authors":[{"name":"Bruno Leonardy Sousa Lopes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Filgueiras Rodrigues","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eden S. Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gedeon Silva Reis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Waldemir dos Passos Martins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juvenilson Costa Damascena","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valdemar Silva Leal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02680553042817382,"gpt":0.3052671423821176,"spread":0.2784616119539438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000123739,0.0002410114,0.0001701582,0.0001652232,0.0001006108,0.0001580599,0.0001644496,0.0002059642,0.0008024884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002156204,0.0001443672,0.000202896,0.0001421534,0.0001542944,0.0001505608,0.00008847039,0.0001656672,0.0001431812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001362336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009738657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001208066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002419492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998739,0.00001223352,0.000007248616,0.00002711118,0.0000575933,0.00002191541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999894,0.0000191558,0.00002616945,0.000008964575,0.00004029401,0.00001134732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001233673,0.000009112678,0.0008570498,0.00004337158,0.000006207199,0.00008234672,0.00005163063,0.0003065642,0.9967539,0.00002481701,0.00002209273,0.001719601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004268955,0.0005324389,0.01601036,0.000002689163,0.0000224488,0.0001076032,0.0001099323,0.002168244,0.9804545,0.0000205167,0.0005583082,0.000008624794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999189,0.0001330178,0.0004081144,0.000006183427,0.000002984867,0.00000231192,0.00002658076,0.00001625235,0.0002156355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990155,0.00007846274,0.0003963514,0.000004285553,0.000001181009,0.000002069613,0.00003701451,0.000006219194,0.0004589945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001208066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002684593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067706402","doi":"10.4236/msa.2013.48a004","title":"Analytical and Experimental Studies of Liquid and Gas Leaks through Micro and Nano-Porous Gaskets","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Gasket; Materials science; Nano-; Porosity; Porous medium; Nanotechnology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Lotfi Grine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdel‐Hakim Bouzid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03011444161272414,"gpt":0.289284988226077,"spread":0.2591705466133528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006948559,0.0002615562,0.0002521028,0.0003853064,0.0002452453,0.0002680715,0.0004590857,0.0003522623,0.0004771645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00123693,0.0001834266,0.000184799,0.0003597941,0.0008070255,0.0006830069,0.0002579954,0.0002919843,0.0001152004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003183863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002082181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004994075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005136761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994718,0.00007429723,0.00003679145,0.00008251403,0.0002792703,0.00005521302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998903,0.0004367793,0.0002682447,0.00008867057,0.0002699212,0.00003327507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000145223,0.0001099471,0.002275067,0.0002818881,0.000006857826,0.0001687046,0.0002957747,0.008005493,0.981045,0.0005480934,0.00005465156,0.007063163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008818511,0.0006167933,0.002775315,0.0000124501,0.000008475278,0.0002093709,0.0002018182,0.02653493,0.9688516,0.0001276272,0.0006306996,0.00002212415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774829,0.0004119239,0.02129763,0.00002313574,0.000007281072,0.00002795571,0.00007888691,0.0001169682,0.0005534163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931815,0.0001916075,0.006354281,0.000004253674,0.000002302111,0.00001261117,0.00002551985,0.000006065856,0.0002218215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006948559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003674805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562491602","doi":"10.4236/msa.2016.712062","title":"Thermomechanical Behavior Modeling of a Cr-Ni-Mo-Mn-N Austenitic Stainless Steel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Universidade Federal do Maranhão; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Materials science; Softening; Dynamic recrystallization; Stacking-fault energy; Thermodynamics; Austenite; Work hardening; Activation energy; Metallurgy; Hardening (computing); Deformation (meteorology); Austenitic stainless steel; Kinetics; Composite material; Dislocation; Hot working; Microstructure; Physical chemistry; Corrosion","authors":[{"name":"Rafael Pereira Ferreira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eden S. Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carmem Célia Francisco do Nascimento","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Filgueiras Rodrigues","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clodualdo Aranas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valdemar Silva Leal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gedeon Silva Reis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02332326921876397,"gpt":0.2351036131064062,"spread":0.2117803438876422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001404677,0.0002910164,0.0002181027,0.0003392833,0.000181287,0.0001618117,0.0004938135,0.0004002572,0.0007372848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001943463,0.0001715455,0.0003354584,0.0002102118,0.0001900594,0.0001393017,0.00007073249,0.0001104321,0.0002724236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005178294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003855875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006372118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007526895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999015,0.000008285161,0.000005657845,0.00002325123,0.00005014842,0.00001119524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999243,0.00001176224,0.00001698384,0.00001018673,0.00003295262,0.000003867425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009761124,0.00003670492,0.001827871,0.0001121257,0.00002093275,0.0001686421,0.00007628777,0.3110584,0.6754432,0.001112822,0.0001502858,0.009895139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005911363,0.0001700525,0.005959523,0.000005844857,0.00001607202,0.00007056482,0.00002092449,0.9283794,0.06385132,0.0001940476,0.001311822,0.00001442251],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9343336,0.0004138003,0.05807373,0.00005942599,0.00001757319,0.00005363614,0.0002424695,0.000277456,0.006528284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947777,0.00007743619,0.00341085,0.000004135441,0.000001595353,0.00001360904,0.00005954573,0.000008021818,0.001647117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006372118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01267004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1636308782","doi":"10.4236/msa.2015.66060","title":"Reinforcement of Lignin-Based Phenol-Formaldehyde Adhesive with Nano-Crystalline Cellulose (NCC): Curing Behavior and Bonding Property of Plywood","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; FPInnovations","funders":"FPInnovations","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesive; Curing (chemistry); Cellulose; Composite material; Lignin; Formaldehyde; Differential scanning calorimetry; Phenol formaldehyde resin; Phenol; Boiling; Hydrolysis; Bonding strength; Hot press; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Zhenbo Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaolin Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiang‐Ming Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Rodrigue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03789107565399156,"gpt":0.291321419140773,"spread":0.2534303434867815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001523218,0.0003831721,0.0001590129,0.0002276366,0.00009568388,0.0001475437,0.0001455858,0.0001605725,0.0007397523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001892,0.0001246292,0.0001845286,0.0002070677,0.00009876866,0.0002407197,0.0001063557,0.0002717545,0.0001071703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001287654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001410149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008193689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002277079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.00001166796,0.000006796431,0.00002136799,0.00003140684,0.00002440631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998255,0.00002523012,0.00006542567,0.000009242125,0.00003189861,0.00004268009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003179357,0.00001488814,0.0001884459,0.00003453768,0.000003001562,0.0000171806,0.00001029168,0.00006421885,0.9986027,0.00001055117,0.000005494865,0.001016902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002589094,0.0002089303,0.004249386,0.000003472325,0.00001531114,0.00003699281,0.0000142745,0.0004071212,0.994746,0.000004539585,0.0003073052,0.000004109151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998612,0.0003930294,0.0006797412,0.000008287341,0.000005718486,0.00000569422,0.00004573923,0.00001296632,0.0002368321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968168,0.0004038451,0.002019845,0.00001358832,0.000004282643,0.00001121706,0.00008440942,0.00001068866,0.0006353352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008193689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002474725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014149360","doi":"10.4236/msa.2012.311110","title":"Tribological Behavior of Stellite 720 Coating under Block-on-Ring Wear Test","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Coating; Tribology; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"Rong Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qi Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feng Gao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02422248264212178,"gpt":0.2656999106451731,"spread":0.2414774280030513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000231311,0.000302398,0.0004979769,0.0004650483,0.0002598258,0.0002458378,0.0003114886,0.0004217735,0.002241906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005956946,0.0001934543,0.0002451226,0.0004584499,0.000174909,0.0002009122,0.0001762749,0.000232981,0.0004447139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001809506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001544628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002593657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006293962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995551,0.00002482022,0.00003420564,0.00006356078,0.0002556363,0.00006673855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994804,0.0000721946,0.00006558215,0.00006150752,0.0002549226,0.00006541575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002545465,0.00002430581,0.001945798,0.00005979015,0.00001014422,0.000141502,0.0001195043,0.0001615042,0.9941776,0.00001387411,0.00007127781,0.003020099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001319302,0.001244875,0.05946931,0.0000115749,0.0000437511,0.0003742036,0.0003079174,0.00305902,0.9336428,0.00001936532,0.001787478,0.0000263545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987504,0.000236582,0.0003235213,0.000007399716,0.000009062777,0.000007559895,0.0001173717,0.00002525087,0.0005227842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966488,0.0001806344,0.000725865,0.000007019521,0.000002270925,0.000005283324,0.0002244064,0.000009429292,0.002196326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002593657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007499933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769389714","doi":"10.4236/msa.2017.812066","title":"Characterization of Tannin-Based Resins from the Barks of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Ficus platyphylla&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; and of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Vitellaria paradoxa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;: Composites’ Performances and Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Community College","funders":"Acadia University; Université de Lorraine","keywords":"Tannin; Bark (sound); Proanthocyanidin; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Nuclear chemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Composite number; Polyphenol; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Food science; Antioxidant; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Richard Ntenga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Djoda Pagoré","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Pizzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Etienne Mfoumou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis-Max Ayina Ohandja","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02841074939779093,"gpt":0.2457431874654929,"spread":0.217332438067702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009221135,0.0002402602,0.0001146923,0.000327299,0.0001420434,0.0001484634,0.00008907515,0.0001651303,0.0007586338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001166096,0.00007114663,0.0001398191,0.000164614,0.0001211643,0.0001666771,0.00007899765,0.0002922954,0.0001597412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006504076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000850691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004817886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001078463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999517,0.000005134872,0.00000276712,0.00001287496,0.00001781504,0.000009786315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999187,0.00001972059,0.00001765569,0.000005820634,0.00001934251,0.00001885483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001658377,0.000004930927,0.0001763771,0.0000239264,0.000001800732,0.00002444083,0.00002011796,0.00003259485,0.9984379,0.000008493205,0.000004853528,0.001247974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002836995,0.000248432,0.03258693,0.000009044526,0.00002513034,0.0002215161,0.00009325975,0.0005442899,0.9647634,0.00002740039,0.001471048,0.000006541877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972383,0.0005622806,0.001271528,0.00001398573,0.000005536305,0.00001128308,0.0001633834,0.00001352063,0.0007202172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962161,0.0003596707,0.001896892,0.00001963623,0.000003791209,0.00001294215,0.000251591,0.00001456635,0.001224727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007586338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002537906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799373674","doi":"10.4236/msa.2018.94026","title":"Artificial Enamel Wear after Prolonged Chewing Simulation against Monolithic Y-TZP Crowns","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Materials science; Enamel paint; Cubic zirconia; Profilometer; Crown (dentistry); Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Composite material; Veneer; Surface finish; Dentistry; Ceramic","authors":[{"name":"Deborah Vedana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leonardo Vedana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emerson Alves Martins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Brodersen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Grace M. De Souza","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02798503945289046,"gpt":0.3076544605303742,"spread":0.2796694210774837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002260638,0.0003139222,0.0004370491,0.0001297204,0.000125392,0.000213502,0.0001561661,0.0002302609,0.0009193146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004274619,0.0001838887,0.0004420726,0.00008882612,0.0001505754,0.0001378647,0.000275486,0.0002822425,0.0001305469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008088753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001077391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003994126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009041611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999808,0.00003131463,0.00001550583,0.00003481579,0.00007902767,0.00003132957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997808,0.00006255787,0.00005884889,0.00003726591,0.00003712147,0.00002340441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001636793,0.0000864772,0.002017417,0.00009804002,0.00002786232,0.0001174331,0.000107469,0.00007669929,0.9911609,0.000006640274,0.00001390853,0.004650238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008764255,0.01905413,0.1412367,0.00003275063,0.0002463102,0.001192558,0.0004802296,0.001770718,0.8340659,0.0000369183,0.001770569,0.0000257262],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995325,0.0002935131,0.0001053271,0.000004330258,0.000003478003,0.00000291568,0.00001025942,0.000004172816,0.00004363557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988674,0.0002471256,0.000456264,0.00001224573,0.000004294737,0.000005953832,0.00005776514,0.000004469083,0.0003444547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009193146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003075421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031590260","doi":"10.4236/msa.2020.115022","title":"Thermo-Stamping Process of Glass and Carbon-Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Région Normandie; Région Hauts-de-France","keywords":"Polyetherimide; Materials science; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Thermoplastic; Porosity; Wetting; Polymer; Carbon fibers; Composite number","authors":[{"name":"Walid Harizi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zoheir Aboura","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Deléglise","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valérie Briand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01582678745261757,"gpt":0.2420040474673645,"spread":0.2261772600147469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007927339,0.0001787082,0.00008045374,0.0001701777,0.00009794303,0.0001025834,0.00009854711,0.0001150383,0.00108488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001389984,0.0001028094,0.0001751838,0.0001113864,0.0001310875,0.0001496445,0.0000968862,0.000289173,0.0002806409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001153777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001476673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002851917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008156854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.000006548495,0.000005537489,0.00001583987,0.00003876654,0.00001319335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999894,0.00002423151,0.00003931903,0.00001618804,0.00001623512,0.000009993136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001291733,0.000003197124,0.00006375658,0.00003495982,0.000001571417,0.0000427821,0.00001858869,0.0001484101,0.9970674,0.0001178556,0.00001694467,0.002471631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.515448e-7,0.00005321936,0.0007502699,0.00000198026,0.000003625016,0.00007242236,0.000006473917,0.0006353109,0.9970061,0.00001823161,0.001448964,0.000002467145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9519737,0.001909308,0.04078626,0.00006052728,0.000127223,0.00004943736,0.0001526237,0.0002468407,0.004694068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753336,0.0006621327,0.02028622,0.00001591567,0.00001479466,0.00001909187,0.0001461744,0.00003410648,0.00348806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00108488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003629327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747671499","doi":"10.4236/msa.2017.89047","title":"Optical and NH&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; Gas Sensing Properties of Hole-Transport Layers Based on PEDOT: PSS Incorporated with Nano-TiO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Composite number; Layer (electronics); Spin coating; Nanometre; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Lam Minh Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tran Quang Trung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vo‐Van Truong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nguyễn Năng Định","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0580460542021348,"gpt":0.2775467481921661,"spread":0.2195006939900313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001481393,0.0002445245,0.0001220456,0.0001308171,0.00007984124,0.0001533387,0.0001846711,0.0002658465,0.001176289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002150825,0.000140381,0.0001404821,0.0001321966,0.0001952462,0.0002556079,0.00008701233,0.0002185982,0.0003082643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002396128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001065388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006435727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008959101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999028,0.00001136819,0.000004051761,0.00002339405,0.00004062167,0.00001763325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998122,0.0000685491,0.00003940703,0.00001514511,0.00004599553,0.000018746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003257865,0.00000310395,0.00006710881,0.00001565732,0.000001634474,0.00001284499,0.000006443629,0.00003310631,0.9992751,0.0000151338,0.00001352361,0.0005237727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002518665,0.00007420819,0.001673008,0.000001339724,0.000005711444,0.00004813467,0.000009148753,0.0005548735,0.9973024,0.00001157058,0.0003147597,0.000002310872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923889,0.000639975,0.005285081,0.00004223251,0.00002919936,0.000008642863,0.0001602506,0.0001032358,0.001342464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920273,0.0003915408,0.005039097,0.0000433923,0.00001038743,0.00001141844,0.0001439856,0.00001852084,0.002314291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001176289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003935099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320732964","doi":"10.4236/msa.2023.142005","title":"Characterization of the Natural and Organomodified Clay Soil of Moukosso (Republic of Congo) by Dimethylsulfoxide: Application to the Adsorption of Lead (II) in Aqueous Solution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Kaolinite; Adsorption; Cation-exchange capacity; Clay minerals; Aqueous solution; Langmuir adsorption model; Materials science; Intercalation (chemistry); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ion exchange; Langmuir; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Soil water; Organic chemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Ottard Arnaud M. R. Ossiby Mwa Ngo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ferland Ngoro-Elenga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erman E. Nzaba Madila","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zita Flora Diamouangana Mpissi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Exaucé R. Kinzonzi Ngongot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph Marie Moutou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01545528657701417,"gpt":0.2641471860923744,"spread":0.2486918995153602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009889824,0.0002118318,0.0001815825,0.0003823989,0.0001550483,0.0002127703,0.0001032356,0.0001896948,0.0003426426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001094008,0.00007647517,0.0001596698,0.0002090772,0.000142534,0.0001514749,0.0001298498,0.0001227743,0.0000978927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001232807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001409484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002102651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004730357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999421,0.000009760439,0.000006398465,0.00001284216,0.00001809281,0.00001081836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999539,0.000007713816,0.00001412533,0.000002807616,0.0000145283,0.00000700367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004854236,0.00000966226,0.002619218,0.00006897287,0.000007093676,0.00004584464,0.00004589762,0.0001022685,0.9951968,0.00001858067,0.000006403324,0.00183084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006735758,0.0003884927,0.06644028,0.00001723139,0.00006794206,0.0003920216,0.000372858,0.001615675,0.9281914,0.00005296619,0.002431993,0.00002227927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980261,0.000408352,0.001138832,0.00001688959,0.000003060539,0.000008565758,0.0001358823,0.000007844827,0.0002544898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974533,0.0003646499,0.001517184,0.00001518476,0.000002365678,0.00001480044,0.0001763843,0.000005362779,0.0004507549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002102651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004180849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762069301","doi":"10.4236/msa.2017.811055","title":"Prediction of Weld Joint Shape and Dimensions in Laser Welding Using a 3D Modeling and Experimental Validation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Rimouski; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Joint (building); Taguchi methods; Butt joint; Finite element method; Laser beam welding; Galvanization; Keyhole; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Laurent Jacques","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abderrazak El Ouafi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06765669025446962,"gpt":0.2915436472200217,"spread":0.2238869569655521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007585627,0.0006723887,0.0003959017,0.0004755058,0.000282249,0.0006967341,0.0008402517,0.0011278,0.001001353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001188063,0.0004456989,0.0007009669,0.0004125977,0.0005336915,0.0004635321,0.0005026694,0.0003728552,0.0004292553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006840974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007865386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002929079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003594064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994537,0.0000714015,0.00002567049,0.00007749791,0.0003363333,0.00003541824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993201,0.0002614841,0.00009217974,0.0001906382,0.0001175126,0.0000180465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001741736,0.0001594878,0.005384461,0.000193215,0.00002778633,0.0002198651,0.0004364613,0.7213553,0.2405144,0.001154601,0.0003635709,0.03001676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001497187,0.0002625068,0.006176314,0.00001355566,0.0000147863,0.0001109475,0.00007008335,0.8571134,0.1346034,0.0003136709,0.001254347,0.00005206096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7222355,0.0002478494,0.2709121,0.00008522471,0.00003131973,0.0001375603,0.000747597,0.001873305,0.003729578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677757,0.000104859,0.03109859,0.000009733693,0.000002019015,0.00008442891,0.000193202,0.0000605686,0.000670852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002929079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005824089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099983118","doi":"10.4236/msa.2020.1111050","title":"Polycaprolactone (PCL) Chains Grafting on the Surface of Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs) during &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;In Situ&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Polymerization of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;ε&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;-Caprolactone at Room Temperature","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Cationic polymerization; Polymerization; Materials science; Monomer; Polymer chemistry; Covalent bond; Cellulose; Ring-opening polymerization; Surface modification; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Grafting; Chemical engineering; In situ polymerization; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Jérémy Astruc","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrice Cousin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaétan Laroche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathieu Robert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saïd Elkoun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03346695724292701,"gpt":0.2822980436908397,"spread":0.2488310864479127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001519039,0.0001960712,0.0001170921,0.00006468442,0.00007848024,0.0001537913,0.0001278612,0.0001440596,0.0006935707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001660532,0.00008598376,0.0001482529,0.00006710242,0.0001326245,0.0001980138,0.00009435539,0.0002457966,0.0001600213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002109599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001628615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006349882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001098079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998988,0.000009720733,0.000005697443,0.00003169788,0.00002964237,0.00002436954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.00002855552,0.00003768404,0.00001009713,0.00001933571,0.00001416932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001863144,0.000005074778,0.00004387812,0.00001620709,0.000001215816,0.00002308482,0.0000112675,0.00004685533,0.9993414,0.00002187151,0.000005896588,0.0004647227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001073243,0.00003081174,0.0003897737,9.14641e-7,0.000001693421,0.00002202081,0.000004841363,0.0001905941,0.9992025,0.000004453774,0.0001503277,0.000001019965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954656,0.0003122241,0.002961793,0.00002693308,0.00001397094,0.00001235992,0.0000517209,0.00002720205,0.001128337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956539,0.0002455647,0.00245019,0.00002249708,0.000005295292,0.00001127696,0.00006992969,0.00001339368,0.001527927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006935707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00232017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1545000346","doi":"10.4236/msa.2011.25057","title":"Electrochemical Behavior of Nanocrystalline Fe&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;88&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;Si&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;12&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; Alloy in 3.5% NaCl Solution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Corrosion; Alloy; Microstructure; Grain size; Electrochemistry; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Nanocrystal; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Licai Fu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qinling Bi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weimin Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04307273687082609,"gpt":0.274627514954635,"spread":0.2315547780838089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009499295,0.00018905,0.0002554963,0.00009952577,0.0001088426,0.0001221391,0.0002706391,0.0002788654,0.001011135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001822227,0.0001317713,0.0001422935,0.0001558355,0.00009527282,0.0001672946,0.00007340721,0.0002621988,0.0002816498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002451457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009251354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00261302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005865714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998997,0.000006986427,0.000009321079,0.00002731759,0.00003721011,0.00001940301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998863,0.00002340875,0.00001836073,0.00001061202,0.00004735738,0.00001403973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007483958,0.000006944998,0.0002969516,0.00002773832,0.000005051991,0.00003673424,0.00002400106,0.00008704889,0.9977598,0.0000250697,0.00003824813,0.001617651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003335884,0.00008298004,0.002618417,0.000002734459,0.000008233432,0.00006139039,0.00002801641,0.00160894,0.9951237,0.00001574421,0.0004430797,0.000003449419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969746,0.0004810722,0.001298212,0.0000404883,0.0000153903,0.000005698143,0.0002521146,0.00004140906,0.0008910643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956356,0.0002709902,0.002190038,0.00001697762,0.000003905418,0.000006823694,0.0001964656,0.00001164794,0.001667589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00261302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005195618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091188329","doi":"10.4236/msa.2014.59069","title":"Failure Analysis of an Aluminum Extension Portable Ladder","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Axial symmetry; Structural engineering; Instability; Hazard; Finite element method; Extension (predicate logic); Materials science; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Abdel‐Hakim Bouzid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008679097536693388,"gpt":0.2350100270274464,"spread":0.226330929490753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002217536,0.0003932626,0.0003395016,0.0006411404,0.0003393205,0.0002499462,0.0005001761,0.000611918,0.002637405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003810232,0.0001576637,0.0005059217,0.0003112538,0.0003563449,0.0001786889,0.0002600828,0.0001983067,0.0003729639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003848424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004077507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00964128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005756607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.00001299812,0.000006281958,0.00001948319,0.00005525665,0.00002390632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998474,0.00003858866,0.00003518303,0.00002023938,0.00004519865,0.00001340806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002595929,0.0001395901,0.01251276,0.0001696389,0.00004513884,0.001315976,0.0003338875,0.8213614,0.1451596,0.001086839,0.0003341065,0.0172814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001418146,0.0004863082,0.01201649,0.00002062214,0.00002784336,0.0002099134,0.0001377585,0.9754623,0.01062172,0.0002248152,0.0007585819,0.00001938206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780933,0.0000962437,0.01756974,0.00002864713,0.000007414443,0.00002898205,0.0001653306,0.0001256491,0.003884679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969957,0.00004598032,0.001006986,0.000003876625,0.000001164591,0.000008602244,0.00005286491,0.000006153565,0.001878656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00964128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01917034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173204967","doi":"10.4236/msa.2015.611098","title":"ANN Based Model for Estimation of Transformation Hardening of AISI 4340 Steel Plate Heat-Treated by Laser","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Rimouski; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hardening (computing); Artificial neural network; Case hardening; Response surface methodology; Laser; Process (computing); Hardened steel; Hardness; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Engineering; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Guillaume Billaud","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abderazzak El Ouafi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Noureddine Barka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02596472668668471,"gpt":0.2558239810472872,"spread":0.2298592543606025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002646458,0.000439962,0.0003039612,0.0002954344,0.0002281266,0.0004384387,0.0004982356,0.000719366,0.001066001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005300814,0.0002735239,0.0004628334,0.0002191968,0.0001964848,0.0003318735,0.0002137913,0.0004334803,0.0001357896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005681558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004597054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01245538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009071645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998993,0.00002132216,0.000008559685,0.00002442742,0.00003200985,0.00001430596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997949,0.0001125719,0.000027516,0.000008411575,0.00005237423,0.000004320342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000242633,0.00001732413,0.0007988179,0.00001956099,0.00001013827,0.00002077665,0.00001186752,0.992133,0.001561197,0.0001557624,0.00005250933,0.005194865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.533454e-7,0.000009121119,0.0002007979,0.000001154123,0.000001832057,0.000001483904,0.000001615043,0.9993904,0.0003279925,0.0000404404,0.00002358135,0.000001155814],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5691196,0.000515483,0.4207465,0.0001883559,0.00004069424,0.00008709409,0.0002938055,0.0007051033,0.008303232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896547,0.0001289182,0.007817453,0.00001404214,0.000003903032,0.00007598748,0.0001204194,0.000009818906,0.002174787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01245538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02476573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965581975","doi":"10.4236/msa.2012.311115","title":"Annealing Effect on the Solid State and Optical Properties of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;α&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;Fe&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; Thin Films Deposited Using the Aqueous Chemical Growth (ACG) Method","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Band gap; Absorbance; Transmittance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Refractive index; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Sylvester Lekoo Mammah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fidelix Ekeoma Opara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Friday B. Sigalo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sabastine Ezugwu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabian I. Ezema","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0450626972014489,"gpt":0.2969905972127799,"spread":0.251927900011331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009794844,0.0001686778,0.0001344073,0.00010758,0.00007992573,0.0001685028,0.0001467163,0.0001438884,0.00124348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002945581,0.0001726315,0.0001053672,0.0001760092,0.0001324086,0.00015603,0.00005673933,0.0002647596,0.0002103848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001424816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007838219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008306476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001311792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999917,0.000007175513,0.000007569317,0.00002578384,0.00002644908,0.00001592472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998097,0.00005587666,0.00004844298,0.00002036669,0.00005134215,0.00001437601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008020306,0.000006759873,0.0003356086,0.00002712203,0.000005114624,0.0000364228,0.00004092736,0.0001058255,0.9982376,0.00003165708,0.00002715242,0.001065651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000216646,0.00009021897,0.006079325,0.000002927106,0.00001567317,0.00003832643,0.00002242947,0.0005856102,0.992442,0.000009218848,0.0007085428,0.000003646659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971212,0.0005102621,0.0009731828,0.00002737131,0.0000174618,0.000005804682,0.0001377165,0.00003830374,0.001168703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666,0.0003371126,0.001229083,0.000014471,0.000003980147,0.000007713582,0.0001702073,0.0000206219,0.001556874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00124348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004159808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415385501","doi":"10.4236/msa.2025.1610029","title":"Comparative Study of the Adhesion of Reinforcements in Polymer Concrete and Cementitious Concrete","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation","keywords":"Cementitious; Cement; Polymer; Reinforcement; Eurocode; Adhesion; Polymer concrete","authors":[{"name":"Mathioro Fall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Fatim Touré","is_ca":false},{"name":"Codou Badiane Ngom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaye Fatou Mansaly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Birane Niane","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02136888589497701,"gpt":0.2884443409772796,"spread":0.2670754550823026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003336158,0.0003172304,0.0002595418,0.0006134111,0.0002519008,0.0003262566,0.0002668562,0.0003924623,0.001837848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006266225,0.00013678,0.0002540132,0.0003429005,0.0002444355,0.000256988,0.0003696189,0.0004495774,0.0003433298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001972446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001361508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001108418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001383289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994399,0.00007134231,0.00003117113,0.00007697343,0.0002959221,0.00008459014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999625,0.0001147552,0.00007662248,0.00002289677,0.000106819,0.00005393867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001029582,0.00005448974,0.001832369,0.00008295155,0.00002298237,0.0001805555,0.0001451669,0.0008627666,0.991417,0.0001143375,0.00002847655,0.005156029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004147151,0.001296852,0.03629623,0.00001528693,0.00005333934,0.0002944528,0.0002962188,0.002733249,0.9572914,0.00005977963,0.001641802,0.00001735305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975612,0.0005767577,0.0007616055,0.000007136801,0.000009931408,0.00001004775,0.00003455194,0.000005655465,0.00103299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981943,0.0002290157,0.0003583528,0.000006154433,0.000004145326,0.000005170403,0.00004531609,0.000002714434,0.001154896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001837848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006148219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404459791","doi":"10.4236/msa.2024.1511033","title":"New Flexible Electrospun PET/TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Composite Photoanode Layer for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells, DSSCs, and Its Photovoltaic Performances","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dye-sensitized solar cell; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Composite number; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electrospinning; Composite material; Electrode; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hajer Gallah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frej Mighri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdellah Ajji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jayita Bandyopadhyay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nouceir Ahmed Ben Ghorbel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judith Castillo-Rodriguez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01468043915169955,"gpt":0.2478325451179499,"spread":0.2331521059662504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008126909,0.0002950792,0.0001190561,0.0001961318,0.0001161662,0.0002088353,0.0002011086,0.0004459649,0.0007341775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001162512,0.0001798374,0.0001722273,0.0001513383,0.0001515493,0.0004560893,0.0001241873,0.0003092961,0.0002344837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001652768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002804227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009807134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999429,0.000004200151,0.000004239209,0.00001926156,0.0000214522,0.000007837551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999247,0.00001149006,0.00002558221,0.000007465452,0.00001773499,0.00001303079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009227451,0.000005524432,0.0000290986,0.00001974675,0.000001728983,0.0000400779,0.000003667186,0.00007335444,0.998678,0.00004294035,0.00002400679,0.001072476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003050161,0.0000529502,0.0009574794,0.000002196488,0.000007039138,0.0001276657,0.000007208747,0.001064196,0.9965113,0.00001694483,0.001246114,0.000003925964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725915,0.002940508,0.02029904,0.0001693798,0.0001052892,0.00003967903,0.0002446008,0.000265141,0.00334488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781517,0.0008495189,0.01556197,0.00007626822,0.00001974375,0.00002704107,0.0001732018,0.00003390824,0.005106625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007341775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002456069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}