{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":31,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":31,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4c7c96468801","filters":{"venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications"}},"results":[{"id":"W2255242079","doi":"10.4236/msa.2016.71004","title":"Emerging Trends in Automotive Lightweighting through Novel Composite Materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Automotive industry; Original equipment manufacturer; Greenhouse gas; Crashworthiness; Legislation; Materials science; Manufacturing engineering; Automotive engineering; Business; Engineering; Computer science; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Pervaiz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suhara Panthapulakkal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Birat KC","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohini Sain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jimi Tjong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01943464073875316,"gpt":0.2883008276525972,"spread":0.2688661869138441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005729552,0.0002084097,0.0002984474,0.0001813771,0.00045705,0.0003769259,0.0004516849,0.00006951494,0.00082079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001532463,0.0001319334,0.0000253205,0.0005336232,0.0003826848,0.0007141921,0.0002384152,0.00003396982,0.0001196623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004595552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002147367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001958905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000104437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981679,0.00005752085,0.0004959989,0.0005773679,0.0002481704,0.0004530706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993123,0.00011217,0.0002125733,0.0002389158,0.00005668561,0.00006728578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007872291,0.00001836074,0.00007563096,0.00000958362,0.000001773739,4.722243e-7,0.0001428533,0.00001071071,0.9728882,0.02510377,0.00002768566,0.001713028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002950426,0.00003197359,0.001345294,0.00007810034,0.000007388177,0.00001864589,0.00003939096,0.000009443444,0.9921666,0.002982453,0.002795094,0.0002305794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930696,0.00009057233,0.002969779,0.001594702,0.0002373565,0.0002681182,0.000159088,0.0001286578,0.001482118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903979,0.00003795997,0.008777437,0.0001338851,0.0001759209,0.0001712267,0.0000104126,0.00001339305,0.000281893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02212132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8987074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076779154","doi":"10.4236/msa.2013.48059","title":"Design and Implementation Challenges of Microelectrode Arrays: A Review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microelectrode; Materials science; Microstimulation; Microfabrication; Electrode; Fabrication; Multielectrode array; Surface micromachining; Nanotechnology; Neuroprosthetics; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Bahareh Ghane-Motlagh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamad Sawan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1615061111839132,"gpt":0.3869193929445908,"spread":0.2254132817606777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003711074,0.0001941038,0.0005751009,0.00009889142,0.0001866478,0.00009676797,0.0002905194,0.00003980032,0.00003260103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002477451,0.0001387958,0.00003483808,0.0003369032,0.0002650748,0.000175129,0.00008685157,0.00005136247,0.00001000176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007169164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005145251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000566981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.407389e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985805,0.0001221723,0.000401303,0.0005351721,0.0001461047,0.0002147411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993168,0.0001641069,0.0002823962,0.0001687165,0.00001257453,0.00005543608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[1.877476e-7,0.000009705275,1.757356e-8,0.01160095,0.000001223308,1.814921e-7,0.00001358296,3.40687e-7,0.2737224,0.006961478,0.00004055736,0.7076494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006285793,0.0001404637,5.829779e-7,0.005560589,0.0001475257,0.0001317331,0.00001868265,0.00001229667,0.2029143,0.0006764386,0.7899529,0.0003815871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008920245,0.9970843,0.0006217496,0.000135633,0.00004332007,0.001932016,0.00002423726,0.00002605025,0.00004347893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000859085,0.998128,0.000577793,0.00009594627,0.00003274723,0.001053768,0.000001800482,0.00001132251,0.00001273026],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7899123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.565993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1599532883","doi":"10.4236/msa.2015.66059","title":"Effect of Surface Porosity on Tribological Properties of Sintered Pure Al and Al 6061","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Tribology; Powder metallurgy; Reciprocating motion; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Aluminium; Ductility (Earth science); Bearing (navigation); Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"Avijit Sinha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zoheir Farhat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0288734949908928,"gpt":0.2466312613846793,"spread":0.2177577663937865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003408787,0.00007794936,0.0001714178,0.00001977785,0.00005329078,0.0000371404,0.0001084248,0.0000267878,0.000005593974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001177935,0.00004918112,0.00001033607,0.00006936116,0.0003612435,0.00006197154,0.00005349744,0.00002226594,0.000002275111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006699008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006848563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002440335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001512775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995041,0.0000299616,0.000147557,0.0001262913,0.0001011599,0.00009094083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997887,0.00002600927,0.00003461424,0.00008750401,0.00002384161,0.00003932133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003139767,0.00001275061,0.0005785638,0.00005375979,0.00000389306,5.873976e-8,0.00009631096,0.000495109,0.9978446,0.0004243434,0.00007742752,0.0003818198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001507677,0.0003786638,0.0006053479,0.00002637543,0.000007571348,0.0000045761,0.00004433228,0.0008315071,0.9974069,0.00009061258,0.000387306,0.00006601596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988751,0.0003918239,0.00008384682,0.0001352081,0.00004048801,0.0002509927,0.00001840729,0.00003538749,0.0001687502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996649,0.00003507679,0.0002279251,0.00001759839,0.00001073817,0.00002645055,0.000001528346,0.000003948317,0.00001185252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007897863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2005548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058944750","doi":"10.4236/msa.2013.410075","title":"Coronary Stents Fracture: An Engineering Approach (Review)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Saudi Basic Industries Corporation","keywords":"Stent; Restenosis; Materials science; Perspective (graphical); Medicine; Internal medicine; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Bandar AlMangour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rosaire Mongrain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Yue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02263159160207544,"gpt":0.286425018662112,"spread":0.2637934270600365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001161107,0.00006970609,0.0001205111,0.00002988377,0.0001230208,0.00005150909,0.00008001304,0.00002307915,0.0008095113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001093978,0.0000519222,0.00002031812,0.0001017814,0.00006741832,0.0001272971,0.00003228493,0.00002745969,0.00005365544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006511725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001396601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006177703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.038921e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994469,0.0000085339,0.0001548947,0.0001809501,0.00009575746,0.0001129123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996691,0.00001657443,0.00003599965,0.0001478347,0.00003738304,0.00009315924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004349436,0.006430345,0.05911905,0.009676945,0.0001979071,0.00001288227,0.0004990652,0.0008351527,0.5144992,0.07093339,0.05884131,0.2789113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009433344,0.0008695198,0.8458417,0.001050749,0.0002756573,0.000588929,0.0005154716,0.004309003,0.007680281,0.001452705,0.1358014,0.0006712521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795217,0.005612168,0.009343594,0.001696554,0.00008502449,0.00185637,0.00003761028,0.00009695697,0.001750029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990828,0.001914243,0.00538451,0.0009010626,0.00009478678,0.0006618463,0.00006776776,0.000006106234,0.0001417228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7867227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8863581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1502256786","doi":"10.4236/msa.2015.67071","title":"Wear Resistance and Indentation Behavior of Equiatomic Superelastic TiNi and 60NiTi","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Glenn Research Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Materials science; Pseudoelasticity; Shape-memory alloy; Indentation; Reciprocating motion; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Metallurgy; Wear resistance; Martensite; Microstructure; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Rabin Neupane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zoheir Farhat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0395667217325678,"gpt":0.2927753839692011,"spread":0.2532086622366333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005497897,0.00008052636,0.0001300054,0.00006315669,0.0002284833,0.000164977,0.0001136443,0.00003425842,0.00007255567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001832682,0.00007026738,0.000006492415,0.0001387444,0.0005817477,0.0003428162,0.00005212212,0.00002129555,0.00001666968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000905121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004839844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005429264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000414658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991848,0.00004050315,0.000250174,0.0002240938,0.0001668098,0.0001335937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996125,0.0000553453,0.00008914415,0.0001012931,0.00005232527,0.0000894332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008405585,0.00002370778,0.001201623,0.00004172411,9.453641e-7,1.539069e-7,0.0007933516,0.000004582039,0.9836575,0.01400951,0.00002055406,0.0002379432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001114565,0.0001739932,0.03505271,0.00008529771,0.0001127303,0.00006805728,0.004998383,0.0001513991,0.9442149,0.0117965,0.001809139,0.0004223635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977583,0.0001802954,0.0009688114,0.0001372741,0.0000669644,0.0003477184,0.0001067641,0.00002697108,0.0004069338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970936,0.0000679156,0.002539199,0.00002890868,0.00003039713,0.0001829171,0.0000066024,0.000004807406,0.00004572352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03944264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2865421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323775013","doi":"10.4236/msa.2023.143010","title":"Recycled, Bio-Based, and Blended Composite Materials for 3D Printing Filament: Pros and Cons—A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"3D printing; Materials science; Fused deposition modeling; Process engineering; 3d printed; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Composite number; Mechanical engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Khanh Q. Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pascal Y. Vuillaume","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jorge López‐Beceiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrice Cousin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saïd Elkoun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathieu Robert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02421368826564205,"gpt":0.2684644551333386,"spread":0.2442507668676965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004593336,0.0001063316,0.0001746038,0.00006416069,0.0003033837,0.000167503,0.00009472398,0.00003634029,0.00001615738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002791276,0.00008938937,0.000008547749,0.000129552,0.0002206381,0.00005315298,0.00009553109,0.00002143094,0.000004561474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006171174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007598621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007828819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.25673e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999325,0.00001290158,0.0001829386,0.0002361488,0.00006481045,0.0001781433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997064,0.00008163015,0.00005235788,0.0001107078,0.00002042,0.00002845396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007930397,0.00001966103,0.0002969339,0.005836118,0.00002864775,7.21211e-7,0.00006859386,0.00006033751,0.8090245,0.01765875,0.002172915,0.1648248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002199486,0.00003664216,0.001651972,0.000693155,0.00003478249,0.00000904324,0.00006482846,0.001170539,0.9447402,0.005199368,0.04589289,0.0002865607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853553,0.001714571,0.008028509,0.001715449,0.0001126503,0.001391163,0.0003593496,0.001083544,0.0002394736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839276,0.005274663,0.009623551,0.00008714102,0.00004503452,0.0009674435,0.00003276771,0.00001372655,0.00002808772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1645383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3645193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067594702","doi":"10.4236/msa.2012.32020","title":"Room Temperature Synthesis of Aminocaproic Acid-Capped Lead Sulphide Nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thiourea; Nanocrystalline material; Mesoporous material; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Nuclear chemistry; Lead sulfide; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Jayesh D. Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frej Mighri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdellah Ajji","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saïd Elkoun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02674457252924575,"gpt":0.2545219344308803,"spread":0.2277773619016346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001008665,0.0001428041,0.0002573736,0.00005921943,0.0004444364,0.0001966826,0.0003030073,0.00006000706,0.0004590316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006272999,0.00009799381,0.00002908377,0.0002037606,0.0005099076,0.0003842963,0.00008838299,0.00002744456,0.0001265982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008975463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003239856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000873369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000616239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986998,0.00009720378,0.0003415726,0.000276158,0.0002176122,0.000367689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993578,0.0001030404,0.0001545838,0.0002454004,0.0000434849,0.00009565472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008043865,0.00005735012,0.0005063259,0.00004863638,0.000001991574,4.631358e-8,0.0001417908,0.000002204682,0.9897147,0.0079743,0.0000923189,0.001452338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004201825,0.00002697196,0.002456536,0.00002581166,0.0000217067,0.000008106414,0.0003793084,0.000007921403,0.9944795,0.0004706362,0.001938229,0.0001432012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971408,0.001528338,0.00003894629,0.000347609,0.0001302886,0.0002589897,0.00008454804,0.00004832315,0.0004221648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976085,0.0001381163,0.00165879,0.00005790223,0.0001734233,0.0002911712,0.000001783416,0.000009628647,0.00006070292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007503663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5026074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890219123","doi":"10.4236/msa.2018.910057","title":"Insight on the Ultrastructure, Physicochemical, Thermal Characteristics and Applications of Palm Kernel Shells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Nova Scotia Community College","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Scanning electron microscope; Palm kernel; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Thermogravimetry; Nanopore; Thermal analysis; Carbon fibers; Thermal; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","authors":[{"name":"Richard Ntenga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Etienne Mfoumou","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Béakou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Tango","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jordan Kamga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Ahmed","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01116634204494479,"gpt":0.2439867771101659,"spread":0.2328204350652211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000219988,0.0001306757,0.0001657895,0.00003707795,0.0005114562,0.0002174402,0.0003813026,0.0000455417,0.0002608364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001282896,0.0000792115,0.0000172096,0.0002318372,0.001361526,0.0001053303,0.0001170359,0.0000466216,0.0000517128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006568518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002156603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000243645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.863999e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990386,0.00003154301,0.0002522098,0.0003112195,0.0001824985,0.0001838724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992605,0.0001464957,0.0001794431,0.0002810155,0.00007708721,0.00005541249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005926143,0.00001222925,0.00007738748,0.0000135873,0.000002041804,1.956157e-8,0.00008528893,0.000001193039,0.9592,0.03899435,0.00003234984,0.001575681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000562838,0.00005292491,0.002809445,0.00001495633,0.00001122405,0.00000447146,0.00003574259,0.00002763336,0.9907189,0.003480824,0.002681448,0.0001061661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968978,0.00005553167,0.0006012832,0.0002760415,0.00005497091,0.0005147555,0.0001338326,0.00003154195,0.001434283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984488,0.00004235371,0.0006991113,0.0002324101,0.0003297816,0.0001956935,0.000009774975,0.000007026088,0.00003504799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03551352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5016598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971090248","doi":"10.4236/msa.2012.38073","title":"A Study on Wear Resistance, Hardness and Impact Behaviour of Carburized Fe-Based Powder Metallurgy Parts for Automotive Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Carburizing; Materials science; Metallurgy; Powder metallurgy; Wear resistance; Case hardening; Hardening (computing); Toughness; Quenching (fluorescence); Hardness; Carbide; Composite material; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"Ali Emamian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03012919591306757,"gpt":0.3104246445143742,"spread":0.2802954486013066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006098171,0.0001611362,0.0003013484,0.0001018011,0.0001982387,0.00009295839,0.0001373286,0.00004923452,0.00003426829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007715638,0.0001286222,0.00003774666,0.0001742235,0.000155004,0.0001264306,0.00003030833,0.00002445615,0.000002114196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001755494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002105247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003078983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005604571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990691,0.00003643449,0.0002868899,0.0002275191,0.0001252251,0.0002548395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994916,0.00004796208,0.00009408472,0.0002197475,0.00004852906,0.00009805902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006726901,0.0009309565,0.001495293,0.0003406546,0.0001270297,3.005249e-7,0.0008869833,0.0003109881,0.9710847,0.02329772,0.0004895905,0.0009685318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001685669,0.0005441307,0.03274648,0.00008966055,0.0004363487,0.000007482288,0.001226479,0.0001903411,0.9330444,0.004234493,0.02487019,0.0009243464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739953,0.0002300421,0.02220696,0.00005634513,0.0001079709,0.002490923,0.000396498,0.0001734656,0.000342451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931843,0.00003161439,0.00274135,0.00001712131,0.00006505868,0.003870175,0.00001900086,0.00001825722,0.00005308818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0380403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5245059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049685629","doi":"10.4236/msa.2014.512085","title":"Extrusion of Thermoplastic Starch: Effect of “Green” and Common Polyethylene on the Hydrophobicity Characteristics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Starch; Thermoplastic; Plasticizer; Absorption of water; Maleic anhydride; Bioplastic; Polyethylene; Composite material; Raw material; Renewable resource; Reactive extrusion; Plastics extrusion; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Renewable energy; Waste management; Copolymer; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Pervaiz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip Oakley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohini Sain","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01937629191522873,"gpt":0.2352909715191802,"spread":0.2159146796039515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001140998,0.00009961375,0.0002381148,0.00003235708,0.0003280544,0.0000616278,0.0002141727,0.00003240291,0.0001206814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003246923,0.00005024542,0.00001528426,0.00008572923,0.0007885098,0.00004458796,0.00009493917,0.0000257142,0.000005344948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002614977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009743866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006330663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001193345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990778,0.0002047067,0.0002390162,0.0001915655,0.0001612608,0.0001256283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990719,0.0004993003,0.0001792891,0.0001986428,0.00001769085,0.00003318655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003461688,0.00001588458,0.0006363442,0.00007071377,0.000001317023,1.370863e-8,0.00008668948,3.143691e-7,0.9793928,0.005559504,0.000001834796,0.01419992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006022655,0.0003665628,0.004887773,0.00004649135,0.00001379696,0.000001280894,0.00002621644,0.0001311519,0.9935862,0.0006004788,0.0002168394,0.00006291344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986669,0.0003530449,0.00009506303,0.0003403845,0.00005228938,0.0002049512,0.00008550419,0.00001006092,0.00019176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996796,0.0000875596,0.00008061228,0.00004555679,0.00003326996,0.0000529173,0.000001314622,0.000004443124,0.00001476404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01419343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2905297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213198348","doi":"10.4236/msa.2022.132005","title":"Polylactic Acid (PLA) Foaming: Design of Experiments for Cell Size Control","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mold; Polylactic acid; Materials science; Molding (decorative); Compression molding; Foaming agent; Composite material; Cell size; Blowing agent; Design of experiments; Polymer; Porosity; Polyurethane; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Miada Abubaker Osman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nick Virgilio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahmoud Rouabhia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frej Mighri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04296914843041626,"gpt":0.2614116764325274,"spread":0.2184425280021111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000849374,0.00009925278,0.0001929484,0.00003512078,0.0009793183,0.0001212915,0.000326301,0.00002087852,0.0008054455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000179661,0.00007836477,0.00002450374,0.0001109886,0.0002451026,0.0001055038,0.00009028814,0.00001882513,0.000005784958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001195641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005830416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001047183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.225883e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989369,0.0001053093,0.0002564578,0.0002914697,0.0001929056,0.0002169602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993904,0.0001976622,0.0001774281,0.0001630388,0.00002718614,0.00004430024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004955664,0.0000675073,0.00001649957,0.00002488048,0.000001963589,3.509341e-8,0.0001381169,0.0000131562,0.9973941,0.001149219,0.0001032147,0.001041688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002571643,0.0001869848,0.00002309014,0.000003100291,0.00001687647,0.000002925551,0.0005224222,0.000147899,0.9948834,0.0006211922,0.003228523,0.0001064675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8921857,0.01793383,0.08353084,0.001231364,0.000651701,0.002510183,0.001139092,0.00009946473,0.0007177701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990502,0.00002463052,0.007166298,0.0001360651,0.00004321752,0.001944904,0.000001656705,0.000007836087,0.0001734042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09831623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8819063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986771481","doi":"10.4236/msa.2010.13022","title":"Effects of Fillerwire Composition along with Different Pre- and Post-Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of AISI 4130 Welded by the GTAW Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas tungsten arc welding; Welding; Base metal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Alloy; Filler (materials); Heat-affected zone; Ultimate tensile strength; Carbon fibers; Chemical composition; Carbon steel; Arc welding; Corrosion; Composite number","authors":[{"name":"Ali Emamian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ardalan Emamian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amir Hossein Kowkabi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005909039048403709,"gpt":0.2053377450437531,"spread":0.1994287059953494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000491203,0.00008034524,0.0001160143,0.00001591607,0.000108724,0.00003124432,0.00006954301,0.00002973491,0.000003115505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001919886,0.00003862041,0.000007930147,0.0000480858,0.0001104593,0.00003854855,0.000009988662,0.00002678522,1.383403e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003325641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005328422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003815667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001637398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996259,0.000009975651,0.0001027902,0.0001067805,0.00008280154,0.0000717337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998172,0.0000303843,0.00002745791,0.00008211017,0.00001956365,0.00002328621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001198104,0.00004406949,0.00001012907,0.0001142545,0.000006522721,2.453059e-8,0.0001801128,0.00005800209,0.9973727,0.001320698,0.000002758511,0.000878679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001376585,0.0002499051,0.0005871031,0.00004359697,0.00001990899,0.000002665614,0.00005475232,0.0006903745,0.9980502,0.0000842725,0.00002894796,0.00005065907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987785,0.0001039656,0.0003870188,0.0001225098,0.00003354807,0.0005115829,0.00002509875,0.00001794153,0.00001979199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996289,0.00005382439,0.00006475801,0.00001258604,0.00001551303,0.0002110001,0.00000559157,0.000004740233,0.000003109567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001236425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1574894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1648091175","doi":"10.4236/msa.2015.67065","title":"ND:YAG Laser Pulses Ablation Threshold of Stainless Steel 304","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Pulse duration; Penetration depth; Irradiation; Ablation; Penetration (warfare); Laser ablation; Laser power scaling; Pulse (music); Optics; Composite material; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Mitra Radmanesh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amirkianoosh Kiani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03121218464185085,"gpt":0.2662646051856787,"spread":0.2350524205438278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000311083,0.00007535877,0.0001121788,0.00003665528,0.00007785304,0.0001319153,0.000152502,0.0000360606,0.00002558983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006153033,0.00006311114,0.000007312967,0.0001609459,0.0001530449,0.0002085844,0.00004063312,0.00001633554,0.000006621367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001276187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002229043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002960363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000381582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999443,0.000008988068,0.0001810294,0.0001303517,0.0001198965,0.0001167524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997275,0.000009747907,0.00004471428,0.0001226911,0.00004854054,0.00004679991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005514711,0.00002628406,0.0004180228,0.0001686539,0.000004816783,1.536577e-7,0.0001705571,0.002108979,0.9790663,0.01530504,0.001076563,0.001649173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009191628,0.00002852107,0.0003967042,0.00002485284,0.000008229598,0.000002189256,0.000120346,0.001328468,0.9720005,0.02191074,0.003959192,0.0001283756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933109,0.000146148,0.003410575,0.00007032043,0.00009016861,0.0002297011,0.00005124873,0.0002371265,0.002453835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971504,0.00004531027,0.002561108,0.00001505326,0.00006801375,0.0001124219,0.000008867841,0.000008623282,0.00003026769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007065777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2573598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791036817","doi":"10.4236/msa.2018.92015","title":"Influence of MIG/MAG Welding Process on Mechanical and Pitting Corrosion Behaviors on the Super-Duplex Stainless Steel SAF 2507 Welded Joints","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal do Maranhão; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Heat-affected zone; Pitting corrosion; Shielding gas; Corrosion; Filler metal; Gas metal arc welding; Composite material; Submerged arc welding; Toughness; Ferrite (magnet); Arc welding","authors":[{"name":"Bruno Leonardy Sousa Lopes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Filgueiras Rodrigues","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eden S. Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gedeon Silva Reis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Waldemir dos Passos Martins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juvenilson Costa Damascena","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valdemar Silva Leal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02680553042817382,"gpt":0.3052671423821176,"spread":0.2784616119539438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001689456,0.0001881212,0.0002545986,0.00008255443,0.001122903,0.0002720803,0.0004894641,0.0000697389,0.0003649638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007211543,0.0001234885,0.0000259648,0.0003040898,0.00093917,0.0001943161,0.0001917481,0.00006826936,0.00004165584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001415869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004103215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004468798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008738625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980327,0.0001250328,0.0004758435,0.0005534895,0.000491435,0.0003214648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990624,0.0001476995,0.0002521029,0.0003182326,0.0001268948,0.000092678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001778497,0.00007231375,0.000522521,0.00002092107,5.044022e-7,2.114263e-7,0.0001970385,0.0000389249,0.989906,0.008863985,0.0000195848,0.000340204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001427158,0.0002756575,0.001691684,0.0001120075,0.00002392565,0.00000472787,0.0007559285,0.00006360555,0.9956887,0.000876509,0.0002031073,0.0001614431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985279,0.00001535589,0.000118836,0.0003032528,0.0001436391,0.0006889723,0.00006435388,0.00003994244,0.00009777237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990122,0.00003780376,0.000323308,0.0002082873,0.00008689213,0.0002734642,0.000003348981,0.00001139355,0.00004325532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007987476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8636578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067706402","doi":"10.4236/msa.2013.48a004","title":"Analytical and Experimental Studies of Liquid and Gas Leaks through Micro and Nano-Porous Gaskets","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Gasket; Materials science; Nano-; Porosity; Porous medium; Nanotechnology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Lotfi Grine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdel‐Hakim Bouzid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03011444161272414,"gpt":0.289284988226077,"spread":0.2591705466133528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001255794,0.00008029185,0.0001790283,0.00002059495,0.0001282542,0.00007192903,0.0000436813,0.00002639059,0.0000232441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004415895,0.00006063074,0.000005148654,0.00005527976,0.0004338476,0.000110748,0.00004706647,0.00001248633,0.000002866684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003842522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003711925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009726651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002661241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994941,0.00001184275,0.0001837657,0.0001453867,0.00005897033,0.0001059413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998066,0.00004129999,0.00003012686,0.00006695389,0.00001397779,0.00004100589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001808348,0.00001250065,0.0003460121,0.000169045,0.0000182722,1.03991e-7,0.002129754,0.00001742366,0.9936587,0.002716168,0.0001996589,0.0007305025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005451172,0.0003479485,0.002562177,0.0001786272,0.00005219742,0.0001665811,0.01392945,0.002285197,0.9718422,0.003552188,0.004050416,0.0004878997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947168,0.004184537,0.0001247009,0.0001410909,0.00003671178,0.0002441258,0.00000904546,0.00002123126,0.0005217468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980295,0.001153523,0.0006329369,0.00002045014,0.00003295872,0.0001056312,8.73257e-7,0.000004367691,0.0000197347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02181655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.247245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562491602","doi":"10.4236/msa.2016.712062","title":"Thermomechanical Behavior Modeling of a Cr-Ni-Mo-Mn-N Austenitic Stainless Steel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Universidade Federal do Maranhão; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Materials science; Softening; Dynamic recrystallization; Stacking-fault energy; Thermodynamics; Austenite; Work hardening; Activation energy; Metallurgy; Hardening (computing); Deformation (meteorology); Austenitic stainless steel; Kinetics; Composite material; Dislocation; Hot working; Microstructure; Physical chemistry; Corrosion","authors":[{"name":"Rafael Pereira Ferreira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eden S. Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carmem Célia Francisco do Nascimento","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Filgueiras Rodrigues","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clodualdo Aranas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valdemar Silva Leal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gedeon Silva Reis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02332326921876397,"gpt":0.2351036131064062,"spread":0.2117803438876422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001584646,0.00008963529,0.0001438803,0.00003272968,0.0001006755,0.0000433042,0.0001820525,0.00004941459,0.0000967135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005139859,0.00005392137,0.00001834138,0.00007839308,0.0001091713,0.00009666667,0.00005329786,0.00002256948,0.000009690732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001029476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001040822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001988473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000325432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999325,0.00001056793,0.0002213133,0.000169106,0.00009902522,0.0001750312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997469,0.00001822661,0.00002798032,0.0001207731,0.00003135024,0.00005480516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002057222,0.000008403345,0.000003345548,0.00003085092,0.000002741762,9.462238e-8,0.00002210238,0.00006604086,0.9774813,0.01199031,0.000009544841,0.01038322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003893991,0.0001007484,0.0001010636,0.0001010668,0.00005532882,0.00001904602,0.000281588,0.003887773,0.9811205,0.01183181,0.001763289,0.00034843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662051,0.0001554088,0.03271583,0.00006956128,0.00008077476,0.0003188488,0.0001068792,0.00006706317,0.0002804965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989495,0.0001195501,0.0006319794,0.00001872757,0.0000542366,0.0001586875,0.000001385033,0.000009718917,0.00005622333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03274435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.219885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1636308782","doi":"10.4236/msa.2015.66060","title":"Reinforcement of Lignin-Based Phenol-Formaldehyde Adhesive with Nano-Crystalline Cellulose (NCC): Curing Behavior and Bonding Property of Plywood","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; FPInnovations","funders":"FPInnovations","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesive; Curing (chemistry); Cellulose; Composite material; Lignin; Formaldehyde; Differential scanning calorimetry; Phenol formaldehyde resin; Phenol; Boiling; Hydrolysis; Bonding strength; Hot press; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Zhenbo Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaolin Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiang‐Ming Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Rodrigue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03789107565399156,"gpt":0.291321419140773,"spread":0.2534303434867815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006834383,0.0001435435,0.0002803285,0.00008927369,0.0002367049,0.00007328693,0.0002165044,0.00002853046,0.00002835127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002629632,0.00008600287,0.00001416435,0.0002352553,0.0009786583,0.0002479658,0.0001860665,0.00002907405,0.000002779745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000252073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001314922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001601305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001037455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985776,0.00003524401,0.0003729649,0.0003227198,0.0004053563,0.0002861032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991795,0.00005016316,0.0002774836,0.0001911362,0.0001794063,0.000122313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003271106,0.00005928998,0.000349485,0.0001411425,0.000003345092,5.655772e-7,0.0002631421,0.0002589935,0.9959093,0.002719306,0.00001697339,0.0002457735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004220538,0.0003683556,0.00009681794,0.00007759941,0.00002534061,0.000004134529,0.0008319781,0.0001440085,0.9969706,0.0002260907,0.0007025386,0.000130514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956877,0.0002584384,0.002313368,0.0001002539,0.00002164296,0.0008732821,0.00006108525,0.00002518725,0.0006591036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907619,0.00005725203,0.008548241,0.00001051261,0.00003015255,0.0004013548,0.000006505207,0.000008442767,0.0001756362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006234873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3605907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014149360","doi":"10.4236/msa.2012.311110","title":"Tribological Behavior of Stellite 720 Coating under Block-on-Ring Wear Test","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Coating; Tribology; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"Rong Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qi Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feng Gao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02422248264212178,"gpt":0.2656999106451731,"spread":0.2414774280030513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001643921,0.00008074026,0.0001248903,0.00002782262,0.0001384064,0.00005134933,0.00009628033,0.00003049604,0.00005575444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005298023,0.00006373922,0.00001185561,0.00009915826,0.0001126524,0.000089701,0.0000348725,0.00002199051,0.00001229743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006189654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002970585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003951449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.21348e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994478,0.000008842127,0.0001799108,0.0001080915,0.00007631646,0.0001790734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997341,0.00007650691,0.00004065103,0.00008940697,0.00001041922,0.0000488855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[7.516566e-7,0.00003353407,0.0008412938,0.00001686632,0.000001097905,3.256175e-8,0.0000274456,0.0006958666,0.9893703,0.008408223,0.000003230118,0.0006013803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006822553,0.00003743539,0.005605998,0.00001555995,0.00001095131,0.000005846192,0.000102595,0.0000879599,0.9924908,0.0004706014,0.0009935405,0.0001104414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970577,0.0001942263,0.00163138,0.00001856477,0.00008953817,0.0001834781,0.00004187576,0.00007099913,0.0007122343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974353,0.00009414231,0.002180529,0.00001737957,0.0001219121,0.0001295021,0.000003079656,0.000006899094,0.00001127443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007937622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.259921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769389714","doi":"10.4236/msa.2017.812066","title":"Characterization of Tannin-Based Resins from the Barks of <i>Ficus platyphylla</i> and of <i>Vitellaria paradoxa</i>: Composites’ Performances and Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Community College","funders":"Acadia University; Université de Lorraine","keywords":"Tannin; Bark (sound); Proanthocyanidin; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Nuclear chemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Composite number; Polyphenol; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Food science; Antioxidant; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Richard Ntenga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Djoda Pagoré","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Pizzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Etienne Mfoumou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis-Max Ayina Ohandja","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02841074939779093,"gpt":0.2457431874654929,"spread":0.217332438067702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000928772,0.0007212801,0.001054647,0.0002930944,0.001863898,0.0008309191,0.001081911,0.0003433986,0.0003738889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007530073,0.0005634991,0.0001458531,0.0005935276,0.001917312,0.0006432858,0.0002892507,0.0002036343,0.0000954881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005045356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001063197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000299269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001130308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961382,0.0001680041,0.001352354,0.0009779116,0.0006847383,0.0006787613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962012,0.0004443277,0.001031884,0.001754211,0.0003029059,0.0002654764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001067619,0.000205885,0.006775495,0.0003118213,0.0001348229,1.194067e-7,0.001344326,0.000614795,0.9862619,0.001314931,0.0005550554,0.002374103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002724616,0.0002506998,0.117014,0.001012583,0.001197343,0.00004020395,0.0001592175,0.0007528248,0.1654611,0.002245929,0.7068384,0.002303173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800667,0.003252816,0.01012645,0.0006472028,0.000265084,0.001823872,0.002566136,0.0001642827,0.00108749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837707,0.002432979,0.01032781,0.000057216,0.0003750445,0.0006264563,0.001748586,0.00007746286,0.000583717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8208008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799373674","doi":"10.4236/msa.2018.94026","title":"Artificial Enamel Wear after Prolonged Chewing Simulation against Monolithic Y-TZP Crowns","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Materials science; Enamel paint; Cubic zirconia; Profilometer; Crown (dentistry); Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Composite material; Veneer; Surface finish; Dentistry; Ceramic","authors":[{"name":"Deborah Vedana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leonardo Vedana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emerson Alves Martins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Brodersen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Grace M. De Souza","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02798503945289046,"gpt":0.3076544605303742,"spread":0.2796694210774837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003688162,0.0001204782,0.0001410349,0.00006797343,0.0007684325,0.0006334654,0.0001617432,0.00008088975,0.0004090346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002099173,0.00009865542,0.00002423942,0.0002193756,0.0004937582,0.0002591932,0.00009095047,0.00003625073,0.0005263014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001690737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002950549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004796288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005154996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988679,0.00005105764,0.0003176793,0.0003516976,0.0001823238,0.000229364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995236,0.00002743216,0.0001154324,0.000199034,0.00006488175,0.0000695863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002550323,0.00006040528,0.0007560798,0.00002090133,0.000005826033,0.00000125208,0.0002605469,0.00008722705,0.9926368,0.004065556,0.00005521008,0.002024719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004446502,0.0002299438,0.1197365,0.0001089792,0.00007059002,0.00003624176,0.0006941759,0.004629494,0.813988,0.02283483,0.0363,0.0009266333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961663,0.00004366952,0.001429851,0.0001766012,0.0005163229,0.0004503612,0.00009844237,0.00008122623,0.001037266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978439,0.00001291145,0.0004814943,0.0001555234,0.0009366863,0.0003269785,0.00002350469,0.00001120337,0.0002077819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1786488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6764715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031590260","doi":"10.4236/msa.2020.115022","title":"Thermo-Stamping Process of Glass and Carbon-Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Région Normandie; Région Hauts-de-France","keywords":"Polyetherimide; Materials science; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Thermoplastic; Porosity; Wetting; Polymer; Carbon fibers; Composite number","authors":[{"name":"Walid Harizi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zoheir Aboura","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Deléglise","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valérie Briand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01582678745261757,"gpt":0.2420040474673645,"spread":0.2261772600147469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006049588,0.00007271551,0.0001281136,0.0000195082,0.00007546558,0.00006453747,0.0001231317,0.00002526843,0.00002187528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002742964,0.00006168119,0.000008226753,0.0001415039,0.0001113972,0.00006306027,0.00003805231,0.00002224352,0.00000123237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002086322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006276216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001115981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.045594e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995168,0.000006615927,0.000158798,0.0001325051,0.00008679711,0.00009848151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997957,0.00002462898,0.00003409094,0.00006636795,0.00001474277,0.00006451965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001624201,0.000001575391,0.0001100089,0.00006753837,0.000002025949,5.367649e-8,0.000115078,0.0001679244,0.9927809,0.006438978,0.000001929101,0.0003124131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006147161,0.00002750662,0.0002711117,0.00001626116,0.00001008157,0.000002392676,0.0000754039,0.008867135,0.9903828,0.0001438701,0.00005828232,0.00008367968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973314,0.0002694394,0.001377834,0.0002233934,0.00001593387,0.0001824007,0.00001723701,0.00007280977,0.0005095159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994105,0.00003173601,0.0004260083,0.0000387749,0.00003265909,0.00004607297,0.00000275499,0.000006303483,0.00000524345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008699211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2515286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747671499","doi":"10.4236/msa.2017.89047","title":"Optical and NH<sub>3</sub> Gas Sensing Properties of Hole-Transport Layers Based on PEDOT: PSS Incorporated with Nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Composite number; Layer (electronics); Spin coating; Nanometre; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Lam Minh Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tran Quang Trung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vo‐Van Truong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nguyễn Năng Định","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0580460542021348,"gpt":0.2775467481921661,"spread":0.2195006939900313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003183539,0.001476706,0.001820498,0.0006479712,0.005149367,0.002330149,0.00198246,0.0006194157,0.000538826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000376834,0.001227518,0.0002833592,0.001432809,0.005546884,0.001164399,0.0005846042,0.000492167,0.0006847536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000179132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007924475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007641425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004092096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904019,0.0004189221,0.002227312,0.003101632,0.001874861,0.001975361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921643,0.0003920057,0.002134247,0.003441117,0.0008860714,0.0009823124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002812615,0.0005319216,0.0006604129,0.000324583,0.00005976851,0.000002254598,0.0009625841,0.0006032822,0.9921117,0.001589116,0.0008898803,0.00198319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002224297,0.0002793102,0.003098581,0.001227912,0.000693961,0.0002129224,0.0002775706,0.0001387435,0.8870469,0.00122622,0.1007161,0.002857393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783868,0.0005870822,0.01180567,0.002912016,0.0007799268,0.00271127,0.001240947,0.0005200033,0.001056258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710494,0.0003733328,0.02471091,0.0003606768,0.0006317403,0.0007902252,0.0006120946,0.0001872169,0.001284392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1050648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320732964","doi":"10.4236/msa.2023.142005","title":"Characterization of the Natural and Organomodified Clay Soil of Moukosso (Republic of Congo) by Dimethylsulfoxide: Application to the Adsorption of Lead (II) in Aqueous Solution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Kaolinite; Adsorption; Cation-exchange capacity; Clay minerals; Aqueous solution; Langmuir adsorption model; Materials science; Intercalation (chemistry); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ion exchange; Langmuir; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Soil water; Organic chemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Ottard Arnaud M. R. Ossiby Mwa Ngo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ferland Ngoro-Elenga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erman E. Nzaba Madila","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zita Flora Diamouangana Mpissi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Exaucé R. Kinzonzi Ngongot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph Marie Moutou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01545528657701417,"gpt":0.2641471860923744,"spread":0.2486918995153602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007408622,0.00008445293,0.0002024454,0.0001069394,0.0001741258,0.0000327969,0.0002583853,0.00004614125,0.00001739845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005583683,0.00005469221,0.00002382189,0.0007940547,0.000405159,0.000155243,0.0001473411,0.00003524979,0.000002294984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001241291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003875787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001183737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001557201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998866,0.00007839384,0.0005019294,0.0002288366,0.000195232,0.0001296015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991158,0.00007121418,0.0004267792,0.0002335565,0.0001318322,0.00002082035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001042628,0.00004060292,0.0002096514,0.00003626731,0.000001808285,3.494627e-9,0.0005679435,0.00008718993,0.9957734,0.002102416,0.00004343163,0.001126832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001008602,0.00004428416,0.0202271,0.00002663174,0.000009525558,0.000001537799,0.0002367362,0.001426107,0.9773287,0.0003242502,0.0002177503,0.00005646831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972836,0.00005293082,0.0006360707,0.001038282,0.0001230202,0.0005788655,0.0002455826,0.00001272493,0.00002890702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994792,0.0001020557,0.00006235991,0.00002803875,0.00002457009,0.0001799324,0.00003532636,0.000004996674,0.00008348359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02001745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2230283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762069301","doi":"10.4236/msa.2017.811055","title":"Prediction of Weld Joint Shape and Dimensions in Laser Welding Using a 3D Modeling and Experimental Validation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Rimouski; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Joint (building); Taguchi methods; Butt joint; Finite element method; Laser beam welding; Galvanization; Keyhole; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Laurent Jacques","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abderrazak El Ouafi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06765669025446962,"gpt":0.2915436472200217,"spread":0.2238869569655521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001345355,0.00005025942,0.00007860721,0.00004477218,0.0003033367,0.0001241911,0.0000438351,0.00002794919,0.000006574265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004652194,0.00004344312,0.000004245356,0.00002919311,0.00009757916,0.0001566513,0.00006225948,0.00001800968,8.00483e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006041764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003184153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001751708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004013156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996408,0.000005297678,0.0001244364,0.0001128063,0.00004717476,0.00006948077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998571,0.000006551581,0.0000352815,0.00007247992,0.000007253101,0.00002130059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001354831,0.00001056754,0.00135548,0.0000427639,0.000002021701,1.03788e-7,0.0001109368,0.02580231,0.9719586,0.0003307257,0.000004031971,0.0003811247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008313923,0.0000154046,0.001532281,0.00008145223,0.000005708986,0.000004463428,0.0001307583,0.1747473,0.8227636,0.0005473235,0.00002741083,0.00006110883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975867,0.0002162394,0.001864315,0.00002821823,0.0000280545,0.0001426031,0.00001737402,0.00002883194,0.00008772137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958859,0.0003237133,0.003726304,0.000002001683,0.00002451209,0.00003129364,0.000001508887,0.000003801205,9.851112e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.149195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2333051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099983118","doi":"10.4236/msa.2020.1111050","title":"Polycaprolactone (PCL) Chains Grafting on the Surface of Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs) during <i>In Situ</i> Polymerization of <i>ε</i>-Caprolactone at Room Temperature","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Cationic polymerization; Polymerization; Materials science; Monomer; Polymer chemistry; Covalent bond; Cellulose; Ring-opening polymerization; Surface modification; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Grafting; Chemical engineering; In situ polymerization; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Jérémy Astruc","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrice Cousin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaétan Laroche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathieu Robert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saïd Elkoun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03346695724292701,"gpt":0.2822980436908397,"spread":0.2488310864479127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003541456,0.001451117,0.002095751,0.0005739411,0.00275705,0.0009316975,0.002339816,0.0005583959,0.001622127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001286433,0.001165009,0.0003636475,0.003463836,0.00254475,0.001101363,0.001712434,0.0006061418,0.0006600625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003481955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003567731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002583911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002005729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9882432,0.001052765,0.002764369,0.002874861,0.002666055,0.002398769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929528,0.001173611,0.002106281,0.002315244,0.0006601901,0.0007918263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003951377,0.0004774571,0.0004554641,0.0006324581,0.00008006318,0.000001855517,0.003573527,0.001396853,0.9898063,0.002469264,0.0005431724,0.0001684497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001373934,0.0001664698,0.001367182,0.0005919509,0.0001658904,0.00003649389,0.0003065155,0.0000317325,0.932164,0.0005645407,0.06172038,0.001510944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805917,0.004320979,0.004812798,0.003305618,0.0004381121,0.003426901,0.001933966,0.0003571905,0.0008127304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800706,0.001990945,0.01119601,0.0002633832,0.0006152011,0.0007194891,0.000699535,0.0001828164,0.00426203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06117721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1545000346","doi":"10.4236/msa.2011.25057","title":"Electrochemical Behavior of Nanocrystalline Fe<sub>88</sub>Si<sub>12</sub> Alloy in 3.5% NaCl Solution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Corrosion; Alloy; Microstructure; Grain size; Electrochemistry; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Nanocrystal; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Licai Fu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qinling Bi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weimin Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04307273687082609,"gpt":0.274627514954635,"spread":0.2315547780838089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005285619,0.001886383,0.002576455,0.0009991345,0.002120459,0.001219075,0.003171468,0.00109657,0.00338141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005352062,0.001747006,0.0005938219,0.002580228,0.002948224,0.001427147,0.001277644,0.0006795351,0.002276577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004450479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007100427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007597558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006478083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9856307,0.0008142837,0.003916244,0.003762196,0.002506767,0.003369832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922315,0.000453684,0.002313692,0.002988787,0.0008679083,0.001144408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002471288,0.001615486,0.0005219506,0.0002708653,0.00005918455,0.000003140512,0.001166205,0.00004193958,0.9896247,0.002406019,0.002930822,0.001112544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001767316,0.0002615862,0.002241116,0.0004226636,0.0005569314,0.0002359816,0.00009462068,0.00001845493,0.8279884,0.003459373,0.1603983,0.002555234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765298,0.002058709,0.01314577,0.0006634189,0.001528823,0.003343776,0.001192663,0.0006202569,0.0009167527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9480005,0.002302499,0.04194755,0.0003687762,0.001049439,0.002275822,0.001598048,0.0002587037,0.002198687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1616363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091188329","doi":"10.4236/msa.2014.59069","title":"Failure Analysis of an Aluminum Extension Portable Ladder","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Axial symmetry; Structural engineering; Instability; Hazard; Finite element method; Extension (predicate logic); Materials science; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Abdel‐Hakim Bouzid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008679097536693388,"gpt":0.2350100270274464,"spread":0.226330929490753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000224173,0.00005524886,0.0001571766,0.0001350207,0.0001003459,0.00004091778,0.00008127593,0.00002551865,0.0002634875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000222984,0.00004619861,0.00002725989,0.0006923711,0.00007515767,0.0001555184,0.000004153848,0.00001254804,0.000003760508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002016243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004315932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006470975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001197187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995129,0.00001043434,0.0001753996,0.0001225512,0.0000898346,0.00008885529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999738,0.00001384674,0.00003852394,0.0001369948,0.00002642417,0.00004616034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002604348,0.00004207165,0.00291784,0.00004038116,0.0001706929,8.022863e-8,0.0002979509,0.09121742,0.8806278,0.01764105,0.00009849561,0.006943666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003888144,0.0001221843,0.4717524,0.00002265509,0.002417194,0.000003646042,0.001468715,0.1529486,0.3256674,0.0038563,0.04062158,0.0007303759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715806,0.00002958606,0.02764633,0.00005978478,0.00001653581,0.00006173548,0.00005494173,0.00004737775,0.0005031419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979702,0.00003872504,0.001842845,0.00002292386,0.00002320774,0.00001890505,0.00006230026,0.00000345158,0.00001746495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5549603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2885003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173204967","doi":"10.4236/msa.2015.611098","title":"ANN Based Model for Estimation of Transformation Hardening of AISI 4340 Steel Plate Heat-Treated by Laser","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Rimouski; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hardening (computing); Artificial neural network; Case hardening; Response surface methodology; Laser; Process (computing); Hardened steel; Hardness; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Engineering; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Guillaume Billaud","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abderazzak El Ouafi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Noureddine Barka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02596472668668471,"gpt":0.2558239810472872,"spread":0.2298592543606025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001912077,0.0000645403,0.0001269718,0.00004208984,0.00007594581,0.00002340759,0.0000643386,0.00002474464,0.000002756285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006306637,0.00005643916,0.00001255227,0.000106648,0.00008048085,0.0001376942,0.000006039631,0.000009808949,6.450274e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001056316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001306347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001834702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004946868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995094,0.00000623314,0.0002133584,0.00008492486,0.00009396952,0.00009210053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997989,0.00002226375,0.00003711435,0.00006093228,0.00005156343,0.00002925384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006876663,0.00001217888,0.00002224681,0.00009211565,0.000005239709,4.288716e-9,0.0003406792,0.6429237,0.3552951,0.0008615275,0.0002175863,0.0002227834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001849655,0.00002154468,0.00002719678,0.00001164397,0.0000114707,1.257972e-7,0.00005277556,0.6917862,0.3074319,0.0002485101,0.0001779752,0.00004559688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6048455,0.00005577928,0.3941819,0.00006529445,0.00002210739,0.0003388,0.0002929529,0.00004107103,0.000156527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918912,0.00001611036,0.007818407,0.000005393041,0.000008206342,0.000194566,0.00004992622,0.000005499165,0.00001070633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3870457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2301522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965581975","doi":"10.4236/msa.2012.311115","title":"Annealing Effect on the Solid State and Optical Properties of <i>α</i>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Thin Films Deposited Using the Aqueous Chemical Growth (ACG) Method","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Band gap; Absorbance; Transmittance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Refractive index; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Sylvester Lekoo Mammah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fidelix Ekeoma Opara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Friday B. Sigalo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sabastine Ezugwu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabian I. Ezema","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0450626972014489,"gpt":0.2969905972127799,"spread":0.251927900011331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008573486,0.003559366,0.00375165,0.0009103275,0.006222775,0.002970796,0.004375296,0.001885737,0.001449268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002367085,0.002707145,0.001151742,0.00399184,0.005610413,0.001651793,0.002266265,0.002059442,0.00179423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006653085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006344674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000863393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002348423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9794632,0.002424389,0.00493321,0.004805803,0.003444993,0.004928375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9839767,0.003810256,0.002998044,0.005796757,0.001352492,0.002065769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006338292,0.001217501,0.0002533514,0.0008646403,0.0004895832,0.000002321023,0.004040596,0.002543654,0.9752532,0.006443596,0.005356823,0.002900901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002244221,0.0001829572,0.000438606,0.001280263,0.001825817,0.0008103416,0.00029216,0.0003424803,0.6915532,0.00350638,0.2931612,0.004362472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9415454,0.004871846,0.03945666,0.002513124,0.001086675,0.004908091,0.001699333,0.001050472,0.00286842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9241492,0.001872877,0.05949452,0.001095701,0.002342213,0.003938029,0.002714708,0.0006434238,0.00374929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2878043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415385501","doi":"10.4236/msa.2025.1610029","title":"Comparative Study of the Adhesion of Reinforcements in Polymer Concrete and Cementitious Concrete","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation","keywords":"Cementitious; Cement; Polymer; Reinforcement; Eurocode; Adhesion; Polymer concrete","authors":[{"name":"Mathioro Fall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Fatim Touré","is_ca":false},{"name":"Codou Badiane Ngom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaye Fatou Mansaly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Birane Niane","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02136888589497701,"gpt":0.2884443409772796,"spread":0.2670754550823026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007734133,0.0002298423,0.0006018428,0.0002311419,0.0002730806,0.0001183078,0.000339309,0.00006978078,0.0001433855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001538868,0.0001826393,0.00002294708,0.0009244772,0.0008151294,0.0001865417,0.0003744585,0.00005999913,0.000001557395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003163769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007239231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004909668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000972907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979209,0.0001331827,0.001100925,0.0003329088,0.0002576234,0.0002545155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990311,0.0000957413,0.0004272667,0.0002965733,0.0001202833,0.00002904094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002792026,0.00000595724,0.001149477,0.0003261692,0.00005877948,7.706719e-8,0.001562189,0.0001052009,0.9563839,0.0402809,0.00001971562,0.00007974351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001225867,0.0002549825,0.003013131,0.0003328004,0.00008142489,6.171763e-7,0.00463836,0.0008111496,0.988961,0.0002080362,0.0002887027,0.0001839655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929648,0.0006498474,0.0002176077,0.00004788018,0.0002460525,0.002299305,0.0001198653,0.00001056378,0.003444075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991884,0.0002650979,0.00005348551,0.00003623699,0.00002009929,0.0002635979,0.000006022845,0.000006633858,0.0001603868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04007286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7447813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404459791","doi":"10.4236/msa.2024.1511033","title":"New Flexible Electrospun PET/TiO<sub>2</sub> Composite Photoanode Layer for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells, DSSCs, and Its Photovoltaic Performances","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dye-sensitized solar cell; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Composite number; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electrospinning; Composite material; Electrode; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hajer Gallah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frej Mighri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdellah Ajji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jayita Bandyopadhyay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nouceir Ahmed Ben Ghorbel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judith Castillo-Rodriguez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01468043915169955,"gpt":0.2478325451179499,"spread":0.2331521059662504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005899005,0.0002964852,0.0004025083,0.0001741713,0.0008829599,0.001021777,0.0002757592,0.00008400164,0.0001796632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000563013,0.0002467867,0.0000909502,0.0005239333,0.0001490597,0.0003752648,0.0001067344,0.00008134466,0.0001337328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003187399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001202671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002609953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001710439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979601,0.00004501372,0.0004472133,0.0007591297,0.0002733802,0.0005151609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992476,0.00009646563,0.0001232003,0.0002638819,0.00007731337,0.000191522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002530754,0.00002956833,0.000007802349,0.0001300998,0.00002948741,0.000001159878,0.0001298775,0.0001030956,0.9888217,0.008181395,0.001015932,0.001524542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002682353,0.00007503838,0.00005087653,0.00003716174,0.00007967516,0.00002596469,0.00003657709,0.008421565,0.8449315,0.00151592,0.1442697,0.0002877795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874256,0.003611957,0.004790077,0.0002451827,0.0003258498,0.001316143,0.0002505535,0.0002455617,0.001789052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916852,0.002953661,0.00290758,0.0001769029,0.0003747864,0.0005434895,0.0001219358,0.00003880984,0.001197683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1438903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}