{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":14,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"18761ab7f5da","filters":{"venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory"}},"results":[{"id":"W3000956260","doi":"","title":"Legacy seismic investigations of karst surfaces: Implications for heavy oil extraction from the Devonian Grosmont Formation, northeastern Alberta, Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Devonian; Karst; Geology; Extraction (chemistry); Paleontology; Geochemistry; Earth science; Mining engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Todd Bown","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0252975927264717,"gpt":0.2171474401100718,"spread":0.1918498473836001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003542352,0.000158018,0.0002725972,0.00004328767,0.0001669183,0.00006131527,0.0002464387,0.00007285084,0.00005667918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001397254,0.0001116091,0.00009616889,0.000190285,0.00006495034,0.0003568531,0.00001630481,0.00009667073,0.00002489506],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009969985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008312477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1000751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2316568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987556,0.0001120927,0.0006425103,0.0001317764,0.0001676025,0.0001904504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984876,0.0007112134,0.0001412732,0.0004379679,0.0001094408,0.000112514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001031375,0.0005105414,0.003412441,0.003399627,0.001786542,0.000002324929,0.04390678,0.2643104,0.007061694,0.6649792,0.007468946,0.003058311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004880646,0.00002858819,0.001433742,0.0003497015,0.0002952629,0.00001683005,0.008839373,0.8957182,0.002988312,0.08423738,0.005128109,0.0004764072],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4968589,0.0004252726,0.491446,0.0008333608,0.000317591,0.0006256331,0.0001924528,0.0001390162,0.00916178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987472,0.00001137167,0.0004759744,0.00005468829,0.00005238593,0.0002719794,0.00007542366,0.0000298665,0.0002810805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6314078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9059176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015116820","doi":"","title":"Pre- and Post-Harvest Carbon Dioxide Fluxes from an Upland Boreal Aspen (Populus tremuloides) Forest in Western Boreal Plain, Alberta, Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taiga; Boreal; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide; Agroforestry; Forestry; Boreal ecosystem; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"K. Giroux","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004753661727711482,"gpt":0.2026822189689773,"spread":0.1979285572412658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001390229,0.0004101324,0.0006866223,0.00005051171,0.00009099855,0.00009911281,0.0004019006,0.0001667506,0.0001053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002911419,0.0003251841,0.00004678589,0.0001233773,0.0001587745,0.0004898251,0.0002096153,0.0002353394,0.00008830509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005110159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000376858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9559918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9486243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966754,0.0007084934,0.0007061921,0.0005084959,0.0005950443,0.0008063995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971735,0.00140722,0.0001986533,0.0006234047,0.000009283739,0.0005878865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001205458,0.0002458143,0.9926473,0.0002268806,0.00004277829,0.00004095311,0.002558489,0.00005739649,0.0008377512,0.002486056,0.0001010004,0.0006350629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006705666,0.0001271387,0.9879857,0.0002882837,0.00005227005,0.0001144849,0.0005430383,0.007934132,0.0001712109,0.00124869,0.0003493422,0.0005151038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874491,0.0002000669,0.00005664198,0.00004874512,0.0003066563,0.001006974,0.00008644938,0.00004851689,0.01079682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985287,0.000002104946,0.00004682654,0.00007934396,0.0001998396,0.0001403923,0.00006206431,0.0000662596,0.0008744561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01107959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736827499","doi":"","title":"Mapping of eelgrass (Zostera marina) at Sidney Spit, Gulf Islands National Park Reserve of Canada, using high spatial resolution remote imagery","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zostera marina; National park; Geography; Nature reserve; National nature reserve; Aerial imagery; High resolution; Oceanography; Remote sensing; Cartography; Seagrass; Archaeology; Ecology; Geology; Ecosystem; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer O'Neill","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01432524092286685,"gpt":0.2033932219604127,"spread":0.1890679810375458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001486801,0.0001488481,0.0003904547,0.00009282045,0.0001093657,0.00001986931,0.0002245088,0.0001347204,0.001225634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005025623,0.0001144899,0.00006384422,0.0001309657,0.0001382365,0.00007416338,0.00007766327,0.0001780676,0.0000144686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002383858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002549177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4133085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3329759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982229,0.0002101279,0.0005745769,0.0002152627,0.0004812316,0.0002958722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983578,0.0008647211,0.0002964491,0.0002314385,0.0001386107,0.0001109552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006506572,0.0005176951,0.4443145,0.01608648,0.001393848,0.0005562462,0.002817349,0.01210771,0.1023946,0.3106937,0.02119494,0.08141637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001961036,0.0005131818,0.1422431,0.001389263,0.0001125631,0.001118924,0.001005551,0.5250205,0.003316107,0.3127952,0.009148801,0.001375871],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9358706,0.00004572667,0.007278385,0.000059446,0.0006358546,0.0002461902,0.0004213931,0.00001535352,0.05542703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967356,0.000001607245,0.001196835,0.00002716321,0.0001907106,7.985525e-7,0.0001276507,0.00000492824,0.001714704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5129128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017123605","doi":"","title":"An evaluation of energy-absorbing guide rail terminals in New Brunswick","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transport engineering; Energy (signal processing); Telecommunications; Engineering; Aeronautics; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Ryan W. Esligar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03643648361101048,"gpt":0.2554141609915973,"spread":0.2189776773805868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003895619,0.0001895373,0.0004615608,0.0001711477,0.00002163939,0.00001967833,0.0002600542,0.0001330667,0.0001656574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001755648,0.000157157,0.00006937685,0.0002084144,0.00004508463,0.0001730228,0.00001732905,0.00007479911,0.00003885167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001123311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001244265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006050341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008695954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978614,0.0003440226,0.0008821239,0.000194376,0.0004384585,0.0002795529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990296,0.0001543574,0.0001061958,0.0004844312,0.0000951716,0.0001302877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001329579,0.0001417636,0.0001709294,0.000891435,0.00006918259,0.000008624542,0.006408956,0.02794929,0.004709709,0.947556,0.0002017955,0.01187908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001225578,0.0001706019,0.0006662795,0.002546732,0.0001443053,0.0001055937,0.004727142,0.7402883,0.01224913,0.2364884,0.00064144,0.0007464417],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7976056,0.003179841,0.07877713,0.000003218044,0.0006247346,0.0003626766,0.00000128762,0.000232526,0.1192129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983445,0.00001038222,0.0006951886,0.000004993564,0.0001090523,0.00002772427,0.000001694133,0.00004175477,0.0007646992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.712339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6408678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029954942","doi":"","title":"The use of natural abundance carbon-13 to identify and quantify sources of emitted carbon dioxide in a calcareous southern Ontario Luvisolic soil","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcareous; Abundance (ecology); Carbon dioxide; Environmental science; Natural (archaeology); Carbon fibers; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Paleontology; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Meaghan J. Wilton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009692836931040087,"gpt":0.2159274614231907,"spread":0.2062346244921506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006789075,0.0002054898,0.0003955788,0.00001252026,0.00006534949,0.00003415168,0.0003117257,0.0001212246,0.00003329755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001636307,0.0001396852,0.00006676274,0.000142565,0.0006702952,0.00005627333,0.0002752283,0.0003143876,0.00001319657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001282621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001116356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05013765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02433044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982948,0.0001454878,0.0005638149,0.0002827201,0.0003887113,0.0003244971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987443,0.0004830933,0.0002044067,0.0004474956,0.000006510315,0.0001141596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003085831,0.0004195121,0.79023,0.0003836159,0.0001252855,0.00003552453,0.04493141,0.02039638,0.1326734,0.00762859,0.00001053495,0.002857082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002031417,0.0004163561,0.735919,0.001099177,0.0002430088,0.0003010938,0.02129873,0.2042249,0.004848448,0.02689272,0.0008790619,0.001846051],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985345,0.0000921235,0.0003217251,0.00002447433,0.0001480866,0.0004032787,0.000003036919,0.00001655584,0.0004561947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974241,0.000004199794,0.0005376229,0.00001765911,0.00001463413,0.00003121049,4.662358e-7,0.00002611702,0.001943941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1838285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244264811","doi":"","title":"Étude d'un système de trigénération décentralisé en climats canadiens","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","authors":[{"name":"Dominique Allaire Tanguay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01754559299060066,"gpt":0.2155006519789528,"spread":0.1979550589883521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007132428,0.000434631,0.0008764842,0.00007448815,0.0003832795,0.0001439879,0.0006311499,0.0006147879,0.02471067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001185666,0.0003674315,0.0003701902,0.0004613771,0.0005562826,0.0003392441,0.0002332367,0.0003574362,0.004996585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003136896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007035468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01733654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001237715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933034,0.002839254,0.001209119,0.0006738973,0.0005344959,0.001439892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971153,0.001009543,0.0003335366,0.0007221564,0.00004502165,0.0007744082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007550348,0.001110736,0.01100169,0.001677719,0.0003117178,0.0002428226,0.02026537,0.0006756294,0.0002019547,0.9608635,0.0006051783,0.002968165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009315622,0.0005572455,0.06582624,0.0009372826,0.001066927,0.0005724458,0.02394995,0.0312495,0.0006109823,0.8686305,0.00419982,0.001467555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8314536,0.002808028,0.09632518,0.0009335486,0.001320956,0.002277323,0.00008262919,0.0002265647,0.0645722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989097,0.0000519478,0.001093343,0.0001238388,0.0002460623,0.0001937925,0.000005969976,0.00004116412,0.009146861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1576435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279171410","doi":"10.5072/prism/24800","title":"A Multicomponent Seismic Investigation of Natural and Induced Fracturing, Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Geology; Seismology; Hydraulic fracturing; Petroleum engineering; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Edward Andrew Nicol","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008567149587018664,"gpt":0.1817655341193155,"spread":0.1731983845322968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003622496,0.0001046828,0.000199888,0.00004226884,0.00005538731,0.0000350008,0.0001092303,0.00004607276,0.0002719124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005958451,0.00007321288,0.00002098967,0.00005111289,0.00008357859,0.0001166729,0.00001270235,0.0001169548,0.00003514311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001057382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006595432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5591791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005540608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990928,0.0001381105,0.0002683356,0.0001327725,0.000212927,0.0001550805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992707,0.0003411133,0.000107516,0.0001406698,0.00003711769,0.0001028562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002939787,0.0003069463,0.2371142,0.01354997,0.0009602117,0.00009719003,0.04421912,0.001375344,0.07619216,0.03393907,0.1129694,0.4789824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006864116,0.0001479426,0.07033724,0.0009479224,0.00005845692,0.0001373406,0.0160951,0.7362317,0.03684135,0.1365065,0.001250455,0.0007596483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974647,0.0002482141,0.0007366105,0.0001883358,0.0001483362,0.000266754,0.000006061119,0.00004718432,0.0008938018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998679,0.000001281139,0.0005864046,0.0004186763,0.00002448146,0.000003985268,0.00000860931,0.000003405852,0.0002741762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7348563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4437564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W29015897","doi":"","title":"Surficial Materials Mapping and Surface Lineaments Analysis in the Umiujalik Lake area, Nunavut, Using RADARSAT-2 Polarimetric SAR, LANDSAT-7, and DEM Images","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polarimetry; Lineament; Wishart distribution; Remote sensing; Geology; Digital elevation model; Contextual image classification; Synthetic aperture radar; Scattering; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Image (mathematics); Seismology; Physics; Machine learning; Tectonics","authors":[{"name":"Yask Shelat","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02477868323933624,"gpt":0.2421739375071694,"spread":0.2173952542678332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002701466,0.0002232374,0.0005961506,0.0003505558,0.0001003608,0.000212091,0.0001420414,0.0001246714,0.00007827023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001224058,0.0001494626,0.00007966651,0.001021427,0.00006153171,0.0002020504,0.00005346195,0.0001380738,0.00001280979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003810634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005937117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003395818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981654,0.000466926,0.0005438427,0.0001725028,0.0002916918,0.0003596274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990695,0.0004540305,0.00008190404,0.0002581329,0.00002235853,0.0001141044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002420798,0.001875269,0.5586405,0.009982162,0.01594431,0.0001728765,0.07033942,0.1345054,0.1359737,0.06957008,0.0006331956,0.00212098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002798738,0.00007802575,0.03788641,0.001004754,0.00519531,0.000253331,0.02789507,0.9014514,0.007901225,0.01047415,0.002265562,0.002796036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9527085,0.002311747,0.04389126,0.00002709565,0.0001025559,0.0002545187,0.00003501481,0.00006847426,0.0006008274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989387,0.00006066445,0.000780475,0.00001946843,0.0001004302,0.000003585646,0.00001770086,0.00002577542,0.00005319207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.766946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6094907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007873832","doi":"","title":"Software for the Canadian Advanced Nanospace eXperiment-4/5 (CanX-4/-5) Mission","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Software; Computer science; Operating system; Software engineering","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Leigh Leonard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01621527611990567,"gpt":0.2388731852527476,"spread":0.2226579091328419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000550743,0.0001709109,0.0002199489,0.00006247298,0.0001955589,0.00003771471,0.0002289109,0.0001835355,0.0001262944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002973567,0.0001119533,0.00006152844,0.0001142675,0.0000638662,0.000072357,0.00001896892,0.0001273242,0.0001856945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001848558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002535281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002405652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002268408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989838,0.00004042894,0.0001943998,0.0001087279,0.0001228645,0.0005497703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987381,0.0005884707,0.00002661622,0.0003805798,0.00003075226,0.0002355027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001759411,0.00004359146,0.00006940344,0.0004966455,0.0001261842,0.000002522078,0.001536411,0.0004187725,0.009373657,0.9717225,0.008011931,0.008180819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002346473,0.0002296536,0.0001447832,0.001018626,0.0002753457,0.0002921409,0.01226401,0.06012602,0.07952973,0.1285835,0.7130682,0.002121527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01927827,0.01760225,0.9408611,0.0005424687,0.002712156,0.002911841,0.00002714923,0.001726452,0.01433828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948995,0.000007996552,0.002772182,0.00003792268,0.0001386006,0.000328018,0.000002587951,0.00006099037,0.001752199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9756212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4565323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010496511","doi":"","title":"Benefices environnementaux de la cogeneration d'energie en milieu hospitalier et cas de l'Hopital de Moncton","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cogeneration; Physics; Electricity generation","authors":[{"name":"Diakalia Koné","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007626750152473564,"gpt":0.2827975109213109,"spread":0.2751707607688374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005806152,0.0004032784,0.000539122,0.00008890725,0.0001799472,0.0001393867,0.0002500715,0.0005745034,0.001264729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003121043,0.0003684621,0.0001764096,0.00008761184,0.0003619978,0.0001494447,0.0001775997,0.0006709403,0.0006709939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009293262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001522716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008832974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000907135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959566,0.001467744,0.000711535,0.0004358082,0.0004755254,0.0009528057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975824,0.001035952,0.0001633456,0.0005897293,0.00001444125,0.000614112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007823056,0.001411247,0.004960945,0.004153761,0.000358806,0.0003721388,0.01138155,0.0009219314,0.02425815,0.92579,0.001288964,0.02502434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01005957,0.003772985,0.05159452,0.009175756,0.004591517,0.004707245,0.09890214,0.1121648,0.03888699,0.2742689,0.3874039,0.004471793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.938305,0.004943582,0.02205032,0.002416266,0.001074297,0.0009759915,0.0000487564,0.00007921367,0.03010657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822888,0.0006496562,0.003367989,0.000865216,0.001343404,0.0002233725,0.00004898566,0.0001018574,0.01111066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6515211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042380220","doi":"","title":"Climate model downscaling of Vancouver Island precipitation using a synoptic typing approach","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Downscaling; Precipitation; Climatology; Environmental science; Climate model; Meteorology; Climate change; Geography; Oceanography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"S. R. Sobie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05035740643974245,"gpt":0.2413288652660731,"spread":0.1909714588263306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001467583,0.00014438,0.0003016587,0.00003393574,0.00008627369,0.00001621903,0.0001742965,0.0001018103,0.0003173145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001020109,0.00011419,0.00007759271,0.0001125311,0.0001608007,0.0001950606,0.0001474261,0.00008730683,0.00006950922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008769581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006609993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003801838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005375338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985774,0.0001666561,0.0005014535,0.0002656912,0.0002179823,0.0002708855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992381,0.0001791304,0.0001705809,0.0003237923,0.00001389228,0.00007447767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001830592,0.001075244,0.0007258499,0.002854432,0.00007335767,0.000001579299,0.02832197,0.4292963,0.01451031,0.5224741,0.00005091985,0.0004329886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013844,0.00001807631,0.00001544153,0.0001580446,0.00004996248,0.00000551746,0.0008947675,0.8637577,0.0001512272,0.1346798,0.000001953334,0.0001291454],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4308423,0.00001735216,0.4854701,5.053972e-7,0.00006302722,0.0003387547,0.000006707478,0.0000322018,0.08322909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740601,0.000002468094,0.02575212,0.000008057782,0.00001283167,0.00003072406,0.000001347487,0.00001969182,0.0001126116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5432179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4656532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002321793","doi":"","title":"Remote Sensing of Light Use Efficiency in a Boreal Forest and Peatland in James Bay, Quebec","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Peat; Bay; Boreal; Taiga; Environmental science; Geography; Forestry; Physical geography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Cheryl Rogers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0109136982234902,"gpt":0.2265937066820738,"spread":0.2156800084585836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001049667,0.0001079112,0.0002401349,0.00005626728,0.00003333515,0.00002846273,0.0000699833,0.00007271876,0.00001307053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001748642,0.00008207488,0.00002702542,0.0001911659,0.0001618799,0.0001122237,0.00006973855,0.00009562699,0.00004177396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007767556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005268038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007832335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00179449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988794,0.0001819921,0.0003465356,0.00016186,0.0001692097,0.0002609548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991684,0.000417543,0.00007586515,0.0002470291,0.000004342489,0.00008680149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002289348,0.001700568,0.4313828,0.001674339,0.00006077706,0.00006605209,0.07255862,0.001596892,0.02682719,0.3047732,0.0007544985,0.1583761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001763337,0.0001160407,0.7188621,0.00227959,0.00007681118,0.0004734911,0.006771878,0.1753038,0.001731034,0.08754445,0.003973967,0.001103519],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708273,0.00008797572,0.01261533,0.00005956351,0.00002733776,0.0002854449,9.816079e-7,0.00001660328,0.01607946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976604,0.000003414432,0.001874593,0.00001076301,0.00002124231,5.475679e-7,0.00000115944,0.000011493,0.0004163673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2874793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034024341","doi":"","title":"The Structural Control and Tectonic Evolution of the Campbellton Region, northern New Brunswick, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tectonics; Geology; Geography; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Simon D. Craggs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005286738563380173,"gpt":0.1503272367485137,"spread":0.1450404981851336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002360944,0.0001134065,0.0002336431,0.000009596604,0.0003548609,0.00001613874,0.0002612261,0.00005009566,0.0001771891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002831797,0.00004542058,0.00007441609,0.0001492194,0.0003323575,0.00002745622,0.00001782069,0.0001201851,0.0000131218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001414757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003149588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5417768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7219221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988146,0.000223284,0.0003013377,0.0001444843,0.0002927002,0.0002235981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986302,0.0008398089,0.0001335378,0.0002373763,0.00004780508,0.000111245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007299337,0.000008761345,0.9095649,0.00007951831,0.0001146327,0.000008797255,0.0002027392,0.001004295,0.00005164179,0.08697651,0.0003677974,0.001547392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003533071,0.00004734336,0.664387,0.00004906545,0.00008092384,0.0002589377,0.0004800699,0.0143446,0.00004579047,0.3192582,0.0005136803,0.0001811734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993399,0.003368009,0.0005351279,0.0006131398,0.0001021107,0.0002099817,0.000006083195,0.00001212617,0.001754426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998846,0.00001335465,0.0000090495,0.00004091695,0.0000556891,6.628489e-7,0.000001339198,0.000001745897,0.001031237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.245178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4612745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993909210","doi":"","title":"Design risk assessment for burst-prone mines: Application in a Canadian mine","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Systems Theory","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mining engineering; Rock burst; Risk assessment; Mine safety; Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Coal mining; Computer security; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"David J. Cheung","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06337375819317626,"gpt":0.4519045644282276,"spread":0.3885308062350514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01041319,0.0001473748,0.0003569744,0.0002057078,0.0005242205,0.00001527114,0.0002358982,0.0003021077,0.0003029388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002172857,0.0001156374,0.00004469278,0.0002197012,0.00006436127,0.00006741674,0.00002969831,0.0006416197,0.0004418361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003996077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001382758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04262925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.101309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996676,0.001060724,0.0007914165,0.0002834301,0.0003055175,0.0008829282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914723,0.007070889,0.0001838568,0.000433939,0.0002592931,0.0005796897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002712679,0.0002118536,0.03575691,0.00307546,0.0000220721,0.000002617568,0.0009083648,0.00007483475,0.0003409961,0.9533849,0.001449466,0.004501237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003471782,0.0003526676,0.06641605,0.0008226741,0.00004967969,0.000009742319,0.002763753,0.2626596,0.0000118666,0.6328226,0.03003682,0.000582669],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1590021,0.0001373115,0.7783571,0.002561495,0.001094373,0.02154826,0.0002923052,0.0001206134,0.03688649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976328,0.000004948316,0.01090743,0.0001300301,0.0004091136,0.01024883,0.00006218081,0.00003768287,0.001871845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8173259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.963746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}