{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":129,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":129,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"cf316b8f9f34","filters":{"venue":"Max Planck Digital Library"}},"results":[{"id":"W3099471130","doi":"10.25916/sut.26253068.v1","title":"The many lives of active galactic nuclei: Cooling flows, black holes and the luminosities and colours of galaxies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1650,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Active galactic nucleus; Galaxy; Elliptical galaxy; Supermassive black hole; Galaxy formation and evolution; Star formation; Cooling flow; Accretion (finance); Dark galaxy; Galaxy group","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003626204034014362,"gpt":0.1627632061701834,"spread":0.159137002136169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000514878,0.0001417372,0.0002055867,0.0000394202,0.0001735546,0.0002238139,0.0001334684,0.00002250503,0.00001895036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006331808,0.00009166123,0.0000518022,0.00007822581,0.00108725,0.001264992,0.000116264,0.00008522038,0.000004112469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000530889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003541684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004451846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002214558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992846,0.00003428589,0.0002704879,0.0001169436,0.0001252744,0.0001683793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992227,0.0003596424,0.0002174766,0.0001437886,0.00002677374,0.00002964445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002066756,0.00003509414,0.9377783,0.0000411676,0.00006042617,2.610922e-8,0.001412985,0.00001594493,0.0000151373,0.05972645,0.0005932438,0.0001145652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005043439,0.00003836714,0.9678448,0.00003606463,0.00002041146,0.000002267877,0.004355857,0.0004471089,0.0004102354,0.02606987,0.0001695185,0.0001011397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899454,0.0003748106,0.00000847775,0.0001365859,0.00004016887,0.0001934622,0.0002944881,0.00002228971,0.008984304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991952,0.00002453992,0.00003299992,0.000001427171,0.0001029836,0.000008996312,0.00009412602,0.0000155359,0.0005242413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03365658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4006019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951135371","doi":"","title":"Prospects for Observing and Localizing Gravitational-Wave Transients with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":347,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto","funders":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Industry Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation; Science and Engineering Research Board; Institut des Origines de Lyon; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Science Foundation","keywords":"LIGO; Gravitational wave; Physics; Sky; Detector; Astronomy; Neutron star; Gravitational-wave astronomy; Binary black hole; Astrophysics; Gravitational-wave observatory; Binary number; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0207411633874206,"gpt":0.2986206174649046,"spread":0.277879454077484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003769679,0.0004239831,0.0007756752,0.0001242451,0.0001452994,0.000432531,0.0001579631,0.00008218436,0.00002280282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009528461,0.0002940526,0.0001435536,0.0001727225,0.0001032788,0.001516846,0.0001159306,0.0001778687,0.00001077093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001427491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001661471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.37665e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.206165e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983886,0.0000223008,0.0003575851,0.0005886635,0.0002392836,0.0004034945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989098,0.0004968375,0.0001821109,0.0001758005,0.00004025729,0.0001952211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001066897,0.00005918776,0.0003612636,0.003859784,0.000176891,0.00001207034,0.00003353097,0.000001130198,0.00000373989,0.01633425,0.00039854,0.9786529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001019612,0.0002121483,0.0002231437,0.007846975,0.0000584606,0.00001241143,0.00003856355,0.000009607097,0.00000568745,0.06027564,0.9297498,0.0005478758],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006995202,0.9619283,0.0003204283,0.00010219,0.00009220697,0.002271865,0.02892276,0.00003873095,0.005623963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008876104,0.8980356,0.01351581,0.0001627385,0.001144562,0.001797933,0.04621775,0.0006029086,0.02964663],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9781051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099843770","doi":"","title":"Galaxy clusters selected with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect from 2008 south pole telescope observations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; South Pole Telescope; Astrophysics; CMB cold spot; Galaxy cluster; Redshift; Cosmology; Galaxy; Astronomy; Sky; Observational cosmology; Cluster (spacecraft); Cosmic microwave background","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004189831839139591,"gpt":0.1589771852419052,"spread":0.1547873534027656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004685694,0.000310288,0.0002384439,0.00007038218,0.0003276232,0.0006729502,0.0004327209,0.00006734521,0.0005778252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009896247,0.0002142667,0.00007695333,0.0005170978,0.0001250238,0.002542485,0.0001244076,0.0004071645,0.000415305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001365524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001795164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000790818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002111049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986986,0.00004247308,0.0002708099,0.0003115411,0.0002584682,0.0004181352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989669,0.0001868305,0.000172015,0.0004790481,0.00005106011,0.0001440904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005877555,0.00004727797,0.9808913,0.000008070331,0.00009584171,7.783843e-8,0.0004527935,0.00001951083,0.00004147542,0.0007639373,0.01751666,0.0001043137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006486714,0.00007945077,0.9928284,0.00001630413,0.00002783827,0.000001913078,0.0000867354,0.0003158686,0.0002028611,0.0008142089,0.004689067,0.0002886882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832805,0.00001847642,0.00004202983,0.000528603,0.0002007923,0.0004307879,0.0008779405,0.0002423338,0.01437854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920069,1.983586e-7,0.0003871783,0.00003202284,0.0005709968,0.00006066465,0.005179923,0.00006092616,0.001701165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01282759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8737544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121748407","doi":"","title":"Towards a complete treatment of the cosmological recombination problem","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Recombination; Cosmic microwave background; Photon; Radiative transfer; Planck; Astrophysics; Cosmic background radiation; Quantum mechanics; Anisotropy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02579952115105247,"gpt":0.2067532013649974,"spread":0.180953680213945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001324503,0.00008362619,0.0001144046,0.00001846065,0.00004971751,0.0000253758,0.0001132473,0.00002531399,0.0004096965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001632453,0.00005146594,0.00007851731,0.0000775119,0.00009390296,0.0002791595,0.00004422803,0.00003514216,0.00003789919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003822581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002665956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009739852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.204123e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999593,0.00002752968,0.000134487,0.0001026332,0.00004748831,0.00009488629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997343,0.00004042203,0.00007306781,0.000118664,0.000009773887,0.00002380171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005225183,0.0002536781,0.4064772,0.000003174072,0.00003182609,0.000001050442,0.0003104173,2.576854e-7,0.000006223135,0.575812,0.0007518858,0.01630001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002649545,0.0001814569,0.1577315,0.000005805683,0.000006852114,0.000001482018,0.00006906667,0.000001218325,0.001104085,0.8307604,0.009814119,0.00005910427],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6508554,0.00003444797,0.0002071408,0.0003543,0.0001839376,0.0003023896,0.001190787,0.00005376394,0.3468179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974812,2.253622e-7,0.0004792484,0.00003559496,0.00003178799,0.00002104068,0.0002763621,0.000006056357,0.001668467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3466258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4485889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104103327","doi":"","title":"Statistical tools for classifying galaxy group dynamics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Gaussian; Statistical physics; Statistic; Statistics; Test statistic; Statistical hypothesis testing; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01006893248793905,"gpt":0.202557109848677,"spread":0.1924881773607379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003434041,0.0002004651,0.0002020796,0.00004471246,0.0001373319,0.0008028699,0.0001962038,0.00004705376,0.0002547851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001230153,0.0001998575,0.00008509477,0.0001161046,0.00004109611,0.004191056,0.00004777182,0.0001193862,0.0001393348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000366644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004489905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001623402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.334798e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988943,0.0000108161,0.0003239266,0.0002364487,0.0001513176,0.000383169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993833,0.0001699434,0.0000987383,0.0001973318,0.00001762756,0.0001330537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003371604,0.00007668696,0.6765785,0.00001483033,0.00001769502,5.580378e-8,0.00003486177,0.000005282229,0.000002574103,0.3047747,0.01057763,0.007883493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004355675,0.0001127367,0.852784,0.00001560499,0.000008217648,0.000001679833,0.0001158266,0.003278048,0.00001084691,0.1358565,0.007136317,0.0002446205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9037567,0.00002791082,0.03037255,0.0004575046,0.0002808883,0.0005583431,0.006541957,0.0003233192,0.05768085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840406,5.712815e-7,0.002823617,0.00002381607,0.0004115226,0.000027134,0.01183637,0.00002900239,0.0008074018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1762056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8149954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104975135","doi":"","title":"A portrait of cold gas in galaxies at 60 pc resolution and a simple method to test hypotheses that link small-scale ISM structure to galaxy-scale processes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Astrophysics; Physics; Galaxy; Velocity dispersion; Star formation; Interstellar medium; Astronomy; Molecular cloud; Gravitational potential; Stars","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01109306143098938,"gpt":0.2086874426537444,"spread":0.197594381222755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003328371,0.0002092248,0.0003188713,0.0001048348,0.00007657251,0.0001531981,0.0001533725,0.00003950527,0.0000706356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001432734,0.0001504612,0.00005013153,0.0002485079,0.00004412794,0.000988591,0.0003432128,0.0000634872,0.00001728262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001316655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005585351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001764749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002408177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989899,0.00001522657,0.0002808202,0.0002796964,0.0001540498,0.0002802827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993327,0.0002266344,0.0001185553,0.0001606835,0.00003602236,0.0001253762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001405049,0.00009611901,0.9773089,0.00009626753,0.00003678689,0.000002469856,0.0009081512,0.00002969218,0.001824875,0.001365532,0.00566705,0.01252365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001484816,0.0007349021,0.7927705,0.0005044732,0.00003254775,0.000006484491,0.001427085,0.00005750886,0.0800858,0.03608546,0.08585784,0.0009525632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847223,0.00007743682,0.002842611,0.0009221369,0.00002849139,0.0003666788,0.005176309,0.0000455572,0.005818536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947205,0.000003801716,0.003866962,0.00005695233,0.0001305139,0.00003417976,0.0001190484,0.00002544486,0.001042589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1845384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6135629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098465779","doi":"","title":"Improved constraints on cosmic microwave background secondary anisotropies from the complete 2008 South Pole Telescope data","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cosmic microwave background; Physics; South Pole Telescope; Astrophysics; Spectral density; Anisotropy; Amplitude; Optics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0334772655982389,"gpt":0.2146513126113045,"spread":0.1811740470130656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003245237,0.0002167026,0.0002067799,0.0000270602,0.0001843714,0.000271109,0.0006390311,0.00004830046,0.0024468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004735197,0.0001640436,0.00006161283,0.00007009607,0.0004788054,0.001023418,0.0003516595,0.0002531511,0.0005875526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003546317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001044763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003518469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002555574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990311,0.00004714619,0.0002270544,0.0003612297,0.00007373425,0.0002597587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989218,0.0002517385,0.0001182639,0.0006250248,0.00001160855,0.00007157354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001126447,0.0004800244,0.4099904,0.00002352618,0.0009178644,0.00005309076,0.003108962,4.609489e-7,0.0007408808,0.3338887,0.1631555,0.08651418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001950053,0.0002599531,0.1819875,0.00007455749,0.00006800927,0.00001068802,0.005828157,0.00001937795,0.002520801,0.7432851,0.06321062,0.000785223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6681027,0.0003413398,0.001972914,0.0005207142,0.0007063849,0.0005365193,0.1389158,0.0001894899,0.1887142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848887,4.414458e-7,0.0009280372,0.0008140165,0.0002724973,0.000007084193,0.01237041,0.00002721169,0.0006916564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4093964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123345681","doi":"","title":"Weak lensing from space: first cosmological constraints from three-point shear statistics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Weak gravitational lensing; Galaxy; Redshift; COSMIC cancer database; Observational cosmology; Astrophysics; Photometric redshift; Hubble space telescope; Hubble's law; Strong gravitational lensing; Cosmology; Gravitational lensing formalism; Redshift survey; Hubble Deep Field; Astronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01538114478061463,"gpt":0.177136283643231,"spread":0.1617551388626164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002899285,0.0002806401,0.0002976433,0.00005041766,0.0001606616,0.0003182978,0.0002426044,0.00008057206,0.007717979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001123682,0.000265362,0.00007985445,0.00009659147,0.0002585598,0.00184507,0.0001861545,0.0002179126,0.001134405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003138264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007946282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002270557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009484113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998656,0.00002319973,0.0003957908,0.0003452256,0.0001978455,0.0003819762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991285,0.0001784523,0.0001684035,0.000313642,0.00002529483,0.0001856753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004606109,0.0001184453,0.9448271,0.000005086927,0.00007379011,4.194246e-7,0.0002937963,0.000001626598,0.000002441922,0.02996328,0.0240796,0.0005883077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003749079,0.00004511144,0.7720153,0.00002949532,0.00001385018,0.00000154233,0.0002715587,0.0001485273,0.00006402963,0.2242456,0.002531903,0.0002582077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9218376,0.000041974,0.005685634,0.00009916878,0.0003778358,0.0001998277,0.01480558,0.0001886906,0.05676363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843652,0.000001104378,0.007643041,0.00001652194,0.0004837791,0.00000814845,0.007199705,0.00003863631,0.0002438591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1942823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101736753","doi":"","title":"Direct confirmation of the asymmetry of the Cas A supernova with light echoes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Supernova; Astrophysics; Asymmetry; Spectral line; Photosphere; H-alpha; Stars; Astronomy; Emission spectrum","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008445662665204932,"gpt":0.1651581562912839,"spread":0.156712493626079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002338163,0.0001273015,0.0001749674,0.00002687019,0.00004702548,0.00005071162,0.0003219639,0.00003070558,0.0002776514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002346472,0.00006116598,0.0001106569,0.000195115,0.00009140889,0.0006172361,0.0001175439,0.00009391792,0.00001198623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002542243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005498355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005585432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001326501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999356,0.00001919135,0.0002041622,0.000123178,0.000158643,0.0001388261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994832,0.00003231706,0.0001090001,0.0003245155,0.00002015611,0.00003086997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003125764,0.00009738682,0.9918783,0.00001923048,0.00005797633,7.500411e-7,0.0004395948,9.629529e-7,0.0002354466,0.004026467,0.001712824,0.001499804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003747453,0.00007126205,0.8512293,0.0001134916,0.00002631472,0.000003515,0.0004337038,0.000005769243,0.1291075,0.00123287,0.01723658,0.0001649032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.701459,0.00002891096,0.00001323268,0.0001035107,0.00007905487,0.0001197946,0.0004102864,0.0000141784,0.297772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983475,4.278133e-7,0.00004482248,0.00003991231,0.00006870952,0.000004858707,0.00004026679,0.00001806073,0.001435447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2968885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3040088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098177886","doi":"","title":"Substructure in the stellar halos of the aquarius simulations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Milky Way; Physics; Halo; Sky; QSOS; Astrophysics; Galactic halo; Stars; Astronomy; Substructure; Galaxy; Satellite galaxy; Quasar","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009401565128793605,"gpt":0.1666002785849844,"spread":0.1571987134561907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002582996,0.000110261,0.0001022721,0.0000403302,0.00007538591,0.00007787572,0.0003705434,0.00003027942,0.0004242763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003372453,0.00006720323,0.00006510091,0.0002508196,0.00006564956,0.001084712,0.00007094636,0.0001240207,0.00003346094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005520025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000429319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002060521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002587689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993407,0.00003051692,0.0002350707,0.0001010796,0.0001406606,0.0001519546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994839,0.00005675633,0.0001092291,0.0003146974,0.00001140164,0.00002403077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007370906,0.00005266819,0.9731215,0.000006804425,0.00001213132,2.005086e-8,0.001815249,0.0000466635,0.000002771257,0.02387686,0.0009922573,0.00006571291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001573293,0.00001088306,0.9338686,0.000008826305,0.000004864639,8.601839e-7,0.0003755291,0.0001801118,0.0001449736,0.06413063,0.00104105,0.00007630532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.959213,0.00002122557,0.00001129526,0.00006923392,0.00008779718,0.000200315,0.0005669454,0.00001952773,0.03981065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992886,1.876515e-7,0.00004576181,0.00001004086,0.00009118878,0.000004972468,0.0002767581,0.00001234886,0.0002701978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04025378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4645527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103136272","doi":"","title":"Cloud structure of galactic OB cluster-forming regions from combining ground- and space-based bolometric observations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular cloud; Astrophysics; Physics; Millimeter; Cluster (spacecraft); Protein filament; Star formation; Stars; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.013804034014215,"gpt":0.1928903923668188,"spread":0.1790863583526038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000117575,0.0001520935,0.0002231817,0.0001041024,0.0001244182,0.0001878072,0.0001234828,0.00003010182,0.00007329774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008117343,0.0001102147,0.00006612178,0.0002750781,0.00007351741,0.001981388,0.0001473427,0.00007794284,0.000009566056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007434961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004039083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001920304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.324352e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992791,0.00001262376,0.0002396608,0.0001644628,0.0001297384,0.0001744351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992647,0.0002857639,0.0001891065,0.0001701022,0.00002370735,0.00006666938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103292,0.0001115811,0.8871858,0.00003291209,0.0001848889,0.000001467244,0.0003313172,0.0000284155,0.0004600524,0.09399314,0.007102843,0.01046433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005642153,0.0004307379,0.5686272,0.0005328588,0.0001325826,0.000002455635,0.002006401,0.001182748,0.003361058,0.3715784,0.045275,0.001228375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833548,0.00006159602,0.008750892,0.0005162691,0.0001278685,0.0001082609,0.00365268,0.00004313044,0.003384519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981179,0.00000211319,0.0008844912,0.00004993305,0.0001731345,0.000004006887,0.0004881707,0.00001811613,0.0002621651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3185585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4494426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099689639","doi":"","title":"On the accuracy and precision of numerical waveforms: Effect of waveform extraction methodology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Sherman Fairchild Foundation; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Center for Hierarchical Manufacturing, National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Numerical relativity; Waveform; Gravitational wave; Binary black hole; Noise (video); Truncation error; Tests of general relativity; Extrapolation; Computational physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01938091662979513,"gpt":0.3207058444039866,"spread":0.3013249277741915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001410046,0.00009257318,0.0001754563,0.00005044671,0.00003164872,0.00003098561,0.0001189213,0.00003143016,0.0002351548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001162231,0.00004005444,0.00006820019,0.00008238506,0.00007973944,0.0006590996,0.00008638075,0.00008024952,0.00002166943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003740541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000190565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001958492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.022049e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993181,0.00007793479,0.0001842453,0.0001293529,0.0001604991,0.0001299023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947426,0.004965468,0.0001007082,0.0001353738,0.00001280515,0.00004304918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001831186,0.000253591,0.07668128,0.00009878086,0.0001384459,0.00000347371,0.0001069891,0.000005728722,0.01553059,0.2217713,0.006618957,0.6769597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001301062,0.001671387,0.07937254,0.0001926638,0.00001528165,0.000007590847,0.00007454152,0.000135874,0.1062316,0.8021713,0.008595875,0.0002302408],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725052,0.00002753179,0.0006885799,0.0005005394,0.00005689008,0.0002277853,0.001528958,0.000005962189,0.0244586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977962,0.000003207676,0.0001646416,0.00001473039,0.00006042399,0.000009307578,0.0001406377,0.00000970129,0.001801118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6767294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.257478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104819980","doi":"","title":"Quantum metrology at the limit with extremal Majorana constellations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Technologická Agentura České Republiky; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Quantum metrology; Heisenberg limit; Metrology; Quantum limit; MAJORANA; Physics; Scaling; Quantum; Limit (mathematics); Realization (probability); Rotation (mathematics); Photon; Sensitivity (control systems); Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Statistical physics; Quantum technology; Quantum information; Mathematics; Electronic engineering; Quantum network; Open quantum system; Fermion; Statistics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01265467820712088,"gpt":0.1945046480006448,"spread":0.1818499697935239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004670737,0.0001464217,0.0001395018,0.0000948592,0.0007144611,0.00209651,0.001087615,0.00005547096,0.0001680455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000160928,0.00009041907,0.00007671627,0.0001494032,0.0003116574,0.005295062,0.0005076648,0.0001155713,0.0005414861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005986632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005635451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002662538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004331561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990635,0.0000199793,0.0001944602,0.0002143332,0.0002080475,0.0002996883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986112,0.0001299876,0.0001843026,0.0009423544,0.0000171947,0.0001149425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007913414,0.00004479355,0.1981344,0.000012544,0.00006287509,0.00004213098,0.0002153348,0.00003116387,0.00000581898,0.7342075,0.05479797,0.01236637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001253638,0.0002723025,0.1531507,0.00003773263,0.00001623319,0.0002677682,0.000136499,0.01379715,0.0002886822,0.04165344,0.7885387,0.0005871099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1565823,0.0002375544,0.01248321,0.007355538,0.0003427809,0.0002513666,0.0002202237,0.0004419748,0.822085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967444,0.00001322702,0.0008126532,0.001085473,0.0000461737,0.000008142477,0.00007243771,0.00001035654,0.001207134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.840162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106298660","doi":"","title":"Effective loop quantum cosmology as a higher-derivative scalar-tensor theory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Loop quantum cosmology; Scalar–tensor theory; Cosmology; Scalar (mathematics); Friedmann equations; Quantum cosmology; Mathematical physics; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Classical mechanics; Isotropy; Quantum; Quantum gravity; Theoretical physics; Scalar field; Quantum mechanics; Dark energy; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009504424621645729,"gpt":0.249547897563826,"spread":0.2400434729421803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009536067,0.000338214,0.0004447593,0.00006355486,0.0005578896,0.0008363008,0.0006214094,0.00008499522,0.0008701814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004378341,0.000286354,0.0001790309,0.00007113096,0.0006398315,0.002421814,0.0004760163,0.0003205008,0.001165318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001004106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006360906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002323123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.603116e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986364,0.0001562686,0.0002321265,0.0003993605,0.0001431244,0.0004326815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998271,0.0006659913,0.0002585829,0.0006214266,0.00003344846,0.0001494939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003989506,0.0001703798,0.2160586,0.0000136658,0.000188563,0.00005367013,0.0001782648,4.22768e-7,0.00006850905,0.7698317,0.003208424,0.009828878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007511555,0.0002868379,0.08370455,0.0000529523,0.00002152209,0.000005458841,0.0003409583,0.000005559516,0.002989436,0.8908157,0.02066637,0.0003594484],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7146738,0.0000740533,0.0003016191,0.00051938,0.0003841206,0.000329704,0.001473958,0.0001152084,0.2821282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907439,0.00000114578,0.00005116203,0.0002974497,0.0005045085,0.00007024188,0.0005755316,0.0000556696,0.007700387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2760701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165364063","doi":"","title":"A rational model of preference learning and choice prediction by children","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Preference; Generalization; Preference learning; Revealed preference; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Machine learning; Discrete choice; Econometric model; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Econometrics; Economics; Epistemology; Microeconomics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05861580380668899,"gpt":0.157960381385943,"spread":0.099344577579254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002861995,0.00007478464,0.0001312911,0.00004501306,0.0000558953,0.00003465861,0.00005495371,0.00004900028,0.0001400303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001276003,0.00009024331,0.00002498601,0.00003167466,0.00005146936,0.001345886,0.00004759205,0.00006917018,0.00007959138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001150141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000794979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004296437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.801796e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994377,0.000003036153,0.0002570237,0.0001928823,0.00002233906,0.00008695143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997471,0.00002201235,0.0001314091,0.00005957258,0.000001352979,0.00003858041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006921792,0.00003151289,0.9937259,0.000004741367,0.00001207305,7.073724e-8,0.00004693919,0.00120753,0.00002114639,0.002263836,0.002475482,0.0002038601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004014351,0.00006017604,0.9519936,0.000006418323,0.000001752304,0.000006650631,0.000006283701,0.03818475,0.000100593,0.006386376,0.002721978,0.0001299878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663507,0.0004428766,0.00076786,0.0000454287,0.00002430379,0.00008399297,0.002114555,0.0000305084,0.03013972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951375,0.0001989295,0.0002562285,0.00004397021,0.00003414739,0.000007025614,0.001257275,0.0000120365,0.003052949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04173229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3680016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098356856","doi":"","title":"ALMA Observations of a Quiescent Molecular Cloud in the Large Magellanic Cloud","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Astrophysics; Physics; Molecular cloud; Galaxy; Star formation; Virial theorem; Large Magellanic Cloud; Star cluster; Line (geometry); Young stellar object; Astronomy; Stars; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01446557586292951,"gpt":0.2186617225727895,"spread":0.2041961467098599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003893353,0.0001134793,0.0001584516,0.00002407454,0.0001742437,0.0003851512,0.0004728186,0.00001678689,0.00005630216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004082865,0.00008387998,0.00009143402,0.00006546569,0.00005347818,0.001013602,0.0002781725,0.0001006048,0.00004674562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002777465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002593784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001090891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.782967e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993328,0.00001519717,0.0002133236,0.0001134617,0.0001403329,0.000184846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993846,0.00003028572,0.0001619954,0.0003846573,0.00001243702,0.00002603073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003040315,0.0003171667,0.5122502,0.00002491352,0.00007604866,0.00001044556,0.0007053419,0.0000207778,0.00006725054,0.4647755,0.01997296,0.001748989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001936466,0.0001068549,0.6125709,0.0001210063,0.00003258468,0.000001538096,0.003935673,0.0004883989,0.001049351,0.1253374,0.2538448,0.0005751309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9135742,0.00006029263,0.0005052076,0.0006452462,0.000145627,0.000156755,0.001587734,0.00001484897,0.08331007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989896,0.000002216372,0.00007412236,0.00007790871,0.0002037717,0.00001194794,0.0003179705,0.00001096485,0.0003114843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3394382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3714021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102697478","doi":"","title":"Quantum-classical limit of quantum correlation functions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Classical limit; Method of quantum characteristics; Quantum dynamics; Quantum; Quantum dissipation; Classical capacity; Quantum process; Quantum discord; Quantum statistical mechanics; Correlation function (quantum field theory); Quantum operation; Physics; Quantum algorithm; Quantum limit; Quantum chaos; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00886330484932346,"gpt":0.2014699096379498,"spread":0.1926066047886263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001371527,0.0001653323,0.0002305447,0.00004222796,0.00009113424,0.00008450005,0.000121692,0.00005096798,0.0003613064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000811458,0.0001440507,0.0001366563,0.000191105,0.0001047881,0.0008201462,0.00009112978,0.0001732298,0.0002582927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001164544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000476662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001066789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.486216e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991201,0.000006625343,0.0002711422,0.0002185672,0.0001472061,0.00023638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995519,0.00009723834,0.00009705834,0.0001553719,0.00001296952,0.00008546254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001730942,0.0006843135,0.1862207,0.0000281001,0.0001438352,0.000005419372,0.00009923981,0.0002845674,0.00100229,0.788933,0.02067872,0.001746734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003139632,0.0007732448,0.05396663,0.000265208,0.000110508,0.000009189511,0.0009997371,0.002527986,0.03168448,0.7908083,0.1145533,0.001161852],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8391228,0.0001509781,0.007467446,0.0008486914,0.0003912382,0.0001552989,0.001294847,0.0001732268,0.1503954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980884,0.000002296635,0.00008137986,0.00004196321,0.0003240955,0.00001178103,0.0007396837,0.00002119211,0.0006892025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1589655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5874219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952504680","doi":"","title":"Learning Human Pose Estimation Features with Convolutional Networks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Convolutional neural network; Architecture; Pose; Schema (genetic algorithms); Machine learning; Feature (linguistics); Feature learning; Deep learning; Variation (astronomy); Pattern recognition (psychology); Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007886829058688307,"gpt":0.1945735851216597,"spread":0.1866867560629714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003656733,0.0003056894,0.0002435713,0.0001755068,0.0002310662,0.002930051,0.0005763774,0.0002523408,0.0001835161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008402546,0.0002701256,0.00009281106,0.0001262262,0.0000598815,0.003737605,0.0007451552,0.0008860017,0.0003106102],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002472504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009794817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005144936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.916569e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985542,0.00004414432,0.0002586718,0.0005559617,0.0002982543,0.0002887444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999172,0.00007329464,0.0002488086,0.0003373759,0.00004183442,0.0001266323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001544574,0.0007330406,0.02941803,0.0006651392,0.0005963503,0.0004241904,0.0007560193,0.2077424,0.00005534881,0.1273953,0.3879093,0.2441505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001884139,0.001009763,0.1185131,0.002075432,0.00007398924,0.0005296,0.00007347982,0.552486,0.0004438609,0.2761435,0.04318245,0.003584709],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3337082,0.0009916717,0.3248322,0.001634337,0.003049324,0.001952297,0.0006604275,0.006032854,0.3271387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797558,0.00001016526,0.005507471,0.0003459386,0.0006606346,0.00006123044,0.006249596,0.00003970255,0.007369509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6460476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W635435896","doi":"","title":"Mind-wandering with and without awareness: An fMRI study of spontaneous thought processes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Mind wandering and attention","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Mind-wandering; Cognitive psychology; Task (project management); Cognition; Cognitive science; Psychoanalysis; Neuroscience; Management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01926742028695302,"gpt":0.2235579996533683,"spread":0.2042905793664152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001995942,0.0001598981,0.0001852204,0.00007315774,0.0000945171,0.0003125831,0.0001341243,0.00003429187,0.00001402978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000160872,0.0001220538,0.00001299127,0.0002066297,0.00006275965,0.001538869,0.00006397204,0.00007046419,0.000003884067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002903131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004540872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005892367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001459808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990225,0.00002217682,0.0001844972,0.0003744122,0.0002116745,0.0001847036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996259,0.00005329485,0.00008894142,0.0001644305,0.000009752262,0.00005763213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007986276,0.001496716,0.9846519,0.0003129086,0.00001227898,0.001067743,0.0005414893,0.0002180942,0.006230321,0.0001322957,0.0001805668,0.004357042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01374625,0.01509808,0.5158716,0.001400535,0.0002003095,0.0142638,0.007802183,0.001680101,0.4087321,0.005705223,0.01148291,0.004016925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911497,0.00004390871,0.00003937948,0.00001932803,0.00003550869,0.0002065252,0.00008390484,0.0001079645,0.008313828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982634,0.000002934878,0.0000787055,0.00001918621,0.00007376433,0.000009453389,0.00004007976,0.00002774662,0.001484698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4687803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.497721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104571529","doi":"","title":"The Green Bank Ammonia Survey: observations of hierarchical dense gas structures in Cepheus-L1251","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics; University of Alberta; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Virial theorem; Astrophysics; Full width at half maximum; Molecular cloud; Green Bank Telescope; Observatory; Mean kinetic temperature; Redshift; Stars; Galaxy; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02118262808135853,"gpt":0.2271697264558161,"spread":0.2059870983744576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004963739,0.0001303926,0.0001926598,0.000029329,0.0003843487,0.000596077,0.0004799322,0.00002365033,0.00002668516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001542499,0.00009403448,0.00007509434,0.00007348416,0.0001766305,0.001431464,0.000371105,0.0001467282,0.00001618453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003714377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005076017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001966625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000295665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992077,0.00002787044,0.0002728897,0.0001363169,0.0001472025,0.0002079932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991803,0.0001818171,0.0001893463,0.0003748655,0.00002541078,0.0000482439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005387898,0.00003778842,0.9289773,0.000005373376,0.00004479084,0.000001428568,0.0001162154,0.00001411492,0.00000826415,0.05571544,0.003399872,0.0116256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002393519,0.00001861344,0.9042611,0.00001020258,0.000002777683,1.88192e-7,0.00008214183,0.0001223278,0.0000401748,0.08632608,0.008798073,0.00009897478],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804691,0.00003073089,0.00007272106,0.0005577847,0.00009955638,0.000111577,0.002579939,0.0000149955,0.01606357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983813,0.000003636133,0.0001748412,0.00001970754,0.0001305138,0.000009011402,0.0005332183,0.00001351793,0.0007342443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03061063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5747984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102433569","doi":"","title":"The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: Dense Core Clusters in Orion B","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Waterloo; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; James Clerk Maxwell Telescope; Astrophysics; Cluster (spacecraft); Core (optical fiber); Stars; Star formation; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0141663523136955,"gpt":0.2074449183706065,"spread":0.193278566056911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004917946,0.0001318337,0.0001352093,0.00002974015,0.0001314169,0.000282047,0.0001994037,0.00002115496,0.00004718167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000535146,0.00007218889,0.0000572813,0.0001295009,0.00005452475,0.001330495,0.0002124688,0.00007828553,0.0002051727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009108284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003145492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001430584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004766391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992685,0.00002013734,0.0002074301,0.0001427416,0.0001202138,0.0002409546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994535,0.0002335787,0.00007845432,0.0001710462,0.0000138177,0.00004959811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009329517,0.00004226662,0.9100997,0.000002887231,0.00003526684,0.000002655237,0.00007281226,0.000007628132,0.000006984122,0.01483871,0.03894372,0.0358541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001655922,0.0001096869,0.7112017,0.00009882501,0.000007419068,0.000001334048,0.0006269079,0.0002204905,0.0001031911,0.0492675,0.2361426,0.0005643592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9565683,0.00004910739,0.0004513138,0.0006170843,0.0002286248,0.000142015,0.001937254,0.00004335051,0.03996295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961685,0.000006158815,0.00001376736,0.00005355888,0.0001476309,0.00001182461,0.0003883892,0.00001597823,0.00319417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1988979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2943778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115318338","doi":"","title":"Bootstrapping Apprenticeship Learning","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Bootstrapping (finance); Reinforcement learning; Feature (linguistics); Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Monte Carlo method; Quality (philosophy); State space; Feature engineering; Feature vector; Apprenticeship; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Econometrics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006204349322123965,"gpt":0.1823350294708526,"spread":0.1761306801487287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006994176,0.0001789751,0.0001455398,0.0001181427,0.0001379345,0.002167048,0.001137312,0.00009697209,0.0001202363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000786972,0.0001755386,0.000072936,0.00029729,0.00005341151,0.005198796,0.0005706085,0.0006812009,0.0007377039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004119833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005176331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.475402e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.996207e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986847,0.00001884898,0.0002502036,0.0003537885,0.0002953866,0.0003970398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991012,0.000148504,0.000122629,0.0004652681,0.00001181362,0.0001505846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003717352,0.0001606223,0.5028307,0.0002088964,0.0001209758,0.0002987436,0.0008714483,0.1394137,0.002155126,0.2690414,0.02235547,0.06250568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005263229,0.000162391,0.01874356,0.0000675092,0.000006779905,0.0000967852,0.00005037415,0.3429065,0.001219815,0.005231573,0.6301501,0.000838285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05010309,0.00003570451,0.4511224,0.0005456728,0.001382918,0.0001749647,0.000008686338,0.001895864,0.4947307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985687,0.000002075301,0.005543443,0.0002217825,0.0002295766,0.000004864027,0.00008589189,0.00002589097,0.008199534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9355838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106043110","doi":"","title":"A comparison of maps and power spectra determined from South Pole Telescope and Planck Data","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Planck; Physics; Sky; Spectral density; Astrophysics; Spectral line; Tilt (camera); Telescope; Calibration; Noise (video); Multipole expansion; Computational physics; Statistics; Astronomy; Mathematics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01561028003537282,"gpt":0.2480781448114408,"spread":0.232467864776068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001927661,0.000114684,0.000206875,0.000033672,0.00005556069,0.0001267374,0.0001641631,0.00003462325,0.0002071404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005098311,0.000103415,0.00001553645,0.00004882237,0.0002208975,0.0007374636,0.0002459178,0.0000736071,0.00003407719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.255386e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002155364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008065646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.749731e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994015,0.00001439692,0.0001703648,0.0002318769,0.00005423641,0.0001276694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994822,0.0001103051,0.00008234075,0.0002594057,0.000006943122,0.00005885154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001502423,0.00004889832,0.9700297,0.000006470726,0.00004367545,0.000002159756,0.0006184573,2.825399e-8,0.00005764177,0.01885109,0.007014622,0.003177085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001049372,0.0003060657,0.3787723,0.00006189969,0.00003216782,0.000003509314,0.001419778,0.00003934841,0.002669936,0.595372,0.01992238,0.0003512237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668666,0.0001692009,0.0001932422,0.0001115742,0.00009964169,0.00008358835,0.01239759,0.00002982722,0.02004877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960046,1.603163e-7,0.0006903479,0.0000482138,0.0001645457,0.000001385881,0.002703577,0.00001166562,0.0003755267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5912573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4217139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946803226","doi":"10.3929/ethz-b-000205791","title":"Lysine acetylome profiling uncovers novel histone deacetylase substrate proteins in Arabidopsis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Histone deacetylase; Histone; Histone deacetylase 5; Arabidopsis; SAP30; Biochemistry; Histone deacetylase 2; Acetylation; HDAC11; Biology; HDAC4; Cell biology; Chemistry; Mutant; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02533162282680877,"gpt":0.235846341129569,"spread":0.2105147183027603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001164472,0.0002131979,0.0002614506,0.00003392957,0.0002472865,0.0006095797,0.0007765972,0.0001716713,0.0001044854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001389239,0.00009654257,0.0000909537,0.0001772695,0.0001783051,0.001397438,0.0003653492,0.000276164,0.0001746482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002628094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003898454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006986102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009391373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985152,0.0000306055,0.000240333,0.0004659375,0.0002245834,0.0005232739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994085,0.00009899148,0.0001331694,0.0001874901,0.00001519692,0.0001566146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000338131,0.000310407,0.5059688,0.00002549645,0.00003008892,0.0003785289,0.00001283231,0.000007983353,0.4832883,0.0005462058,0.001065638,0.008027589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001133831,0.0004376067,0.8500982,0.0001265974,0.000008191343,0.0001123789,0.00007426441,0.0001332901,0.1223272,0.001431076,0.02330609,0.0008113271],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783235,0.00009385314,0.000001563197,0.001948383,0.00007619315,0.0003941318,0.001635549,0.00009842035,0.01742838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959396,0.00001640326,0.0001896114,0.0001443146,0.0001454385,0.00003503568,0.001456375,0.000003477802,0.002069782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3609611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5878191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487963881","doi":"","title":"Audiovisual alignment in child-directed speech facilitates word learning","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Max Planck Instituut voor Psycholinguïstiek; University of Toronto","keywords":"Gesture; Word (group theory); Perception; Computer science; Speech recognition; Meaning (existential); Communication; Speech perception; Psychology; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02266396889636238,"gpt":0.2523057643551981,"spread":0.2296417954588357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006640919,0.0001643958,0.0001927628,0.0001437194,0.0001087592,0.00008851849,0.0002633578,0.0001000476,0.0007466003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002837016,0.0001664495,0.00005829718,0.000274204,0.00006151706,0.000726586,0.000158197,0.0003277072,0.001517214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002292103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000244333,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002169542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001091424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988224,0.0001100117,0.000285839,0.0002708788,0.0001558611,0.000354995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993946,0.0001321258,0.00005494352,0.0003245003,0.000005279609,0.00008852781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001978076,0.0005140678,0.9474404,0.00001258628,0.00004563134,0.0002986692,0.002520767,0.00001520902,0.00003344294,0.0004751344,0.01973047,0.02871579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007712702,0.0001863235,0.8314483,0.00005280192,0.000002623764,0.0001620544,0.0004073085,0.00004676495,0.0001113142,0.0004194012,0.1661157,0.0002762296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7519128,0.000276703,0.00000297387,0.0003677071,0.0001120977,0.000143596,0.00003592879,0.0004559287,0.2466922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799182,0.00003041563,0.0001474921,0.0001431564,0.00007866215,0.00002912671,0.0005993401,0.000029243,0.0190244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2280053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1596694339","doi":"","title":"Accommodating diversity in Quebec and Europe : different legal concepts, similar results?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Political science; Geography; Epistemology; Law; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07864841637126388,"gpt":0.3768749213181385,"spread":0.2982265049468746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002382462,0.0001836592,0.0003210785,0.00008417706,0.0004971965,0.0001730957,0.0001983149,0.000157492,0.0001160379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000292658,0.0001505015,0.00002882382,0.0001728073,0.00003313998,0.003313722,0.000500775,0.0006873251,0.0001324201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000342897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001485119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001966115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001070813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979661,0.000509889,0.000555903,0.0003290741,0.00018623,0.0004528409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983276,0.0009757341,0.0002333786,0.0002335411,0.00002001171,0.0002097195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005324046,0.0001040996,0.8864489,0.000225237,0.00001185767,0.0002144739,0.00315134,0.000001535991,0.00001021277,0.006370316,0.0680341,0.03489558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007429412,0.0000907892,0.4638895,0.000261693,0.000002484057,0.000003072349,0.001054566,0.00002203925,0.00000297178,0.0003810855,0.5333908,0.0001580757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7339643,0.0002475165,0.000002965778,0.01210519,0.0002837482,0.0004115393,0.000824123,0.0001589693,0.2520017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844576,0.0000413124,0.00004406513,0.002611263,0.0003255106,0.000004675039,0.0003280632,0.0000160314,0.01217152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4653566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6137272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564648582","doi":"","title":"Review of: Edwards, Matthew R. (ed): Pushing gravity. New perspectives on Le Sage's theory of gravitation. Montreal: Apeiron 2002","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Science and Climate Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"SAGE; Gravitation; Philosophy; Sociology; Humanities; Epistemology; Physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008402092948137749,"gpt":0.2091721105710347,"spread":0.2007700176228969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001221914,0.0001748914,0.0002931633,0.00004338963,0.00008309838,0.0000605172,0.0003428572,0.00003764815,0.000591202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007122721,0.0001410156,0.0001191235,0.0003041711,0.0003018236,0.001607672,0.0002037871,0.00009042228,0.0003412699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002935262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003876645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001117304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000753314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987847,0.00003008657,0.0002910287,0.0003216899,0.0003313667,0.0002410881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993687,0.0001053838,0.0001651286,0.0002635318,0.000004904784,0.00009232575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008069723,0.002883022,0.08375666,0.003649729,0.0002561059,0.000112468,0.01466389,0.00117155,0.001655665,0.08718415,0.4688748,0.334985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003022878,0.001505825,0.3220571,0.01460156,0.0001376846,0.00005233665,0.02484086,0.000009284692,0.006652949,0.5114247,0.1137448,0.001950042],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1953965,0.07685125,0.0001838027,0.004282397,0.000251527,0.0009184902,0.0007824982,0.0002396544,0.7210939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730317,0.02014924,0.000925474,0.001664795,0.00009334564,0.0000159426,0.0001018134,0.00004732905,0.003970383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7776352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6473247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W842806930","doi":"","title":"A violent mid-latitude storm in Northern Germany and Denmark, 28 October 2013","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Storm; Climatology; Meteorology; Latitude; Environmental science; Physical geography; Geology; Geography; Geodesy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00964443979033864,"gpt":0.178035997580418,"spread":0.1683915577900794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006348664,0.0001374618,0.0001740301,0.00007386071,0.00006050824,0.0002006516,0.0001439047,0.0000679695,0.001454593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002095792,0.0001032807,0.00003225153,0.0001160984,0.00005580376,0.001002274,0.00003335347,0.000118455,0.0008600761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001824357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001375801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007265004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000891977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991158,0.00003908367,0.0002074484,0.0002424136,0.0001369242,0.000258359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999424,0.0002307564,0.00004362779,0.0001377742,0.000004696534,0.0001591263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003402963,0.00002043769,0.9854599,0.000008949047,0.000005372428,0.00001013539,0.00004309502,0.001442146,0.000002022645,0.0001220142,0.0005821041,0.01226975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002609897,0.00008569221,0.9463916,0.00001145301,0.000002524981,0.000003942543,0.00001130029,0.003499767,0.000002204152,0.007203287,0.04236952,0.0001577088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9275665,0.0003959226,0.00001768308,0.0002691805,0.0001001115,0.0001148566,0.0002004263,0.0000439952,0.0712913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998219,0.00002145939,0.0001655808,0.0004781458,0.0001078936,0.000001349557,0.0003510805,0.00000500127,0.0006505373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07065243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623771855","doi":"","title":"What's in a Name? The Silala Waters and the Applicability of International Watercourse Law","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"International Maritime Law Issues","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Law; International court; Political science; International law; Scope (computer science); Economic Justice; International waters; Public international law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004190860613847317,"gpt":0.1988050116193631,"spread":0.1946141510055158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001375343,0.00008918593,0.0001062581,0.000008371557,0.0001036191,0.0008778236,0.0007848336,0.00003264152,0.0003663967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002491774,0.00004734231,0.00003810892,0.00001621377,0.001247793,0.003515386,0.0008163138,0.00009800294,0.0001122767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001464289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003176805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000242155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003265129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992789,0.00002451803,0.0001680761,0.0001813675,0.000223538,0.0001236057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994297,0.0001327909,0.00007857049,0.000329286,0.000002841213,0.00002678355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004279949,0.0001370253,0.8995702,0.00001302533,0.00003260315,0.00002173292,0.0009865719,0.0000615302,0.00007307294,0.08842237,0.002023186,0.00823068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001598946,0.00003666293,0.6585037,0.00007680807,0.000007774486,0.00002932023,0.0004927263,0.0008979992,0.001748748,0.1475737,0.188783,0.0002505781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7493445,0.00003092024,0.000001259687,0.01086664,0.0001853995,0.0001976297,0.00007855014,0.00001441135,0.2392807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975926,0.00002190046,0.00003870484,0.00041296,0.0000486822,0.00002127658,0.00003475625,0.000008052353,0.001821063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2482481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8464873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7073577698","doi":"","title":"Cortical thickness analysis in temporal lobe epilepsy: reproducibility and relation to outcome.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Epilepsy research and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Reproducibility; Atrophy; Temporal lobe; Neocortex; Epilepsy; Hippocampal formation; Cingulate cortex; Magnetic resonance imaging","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02162853789265643,"gpt":0.2903454027592221,"spread":0.2687168648665657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002785328,0.0001467794,0.0003873638,0.0002773373,0.00004119916,0.0001338492,0.0000763812,0.0001136267,0.0001946822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007468185,0.000113341,0.00009180963,0.0006935933,0.00008140827,0.0006445765,0.0001371728,0.0004591204,0.0001207251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001856867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002594372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003584675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982799,0.00003704853,0.0003793451,0.0007532384,0.0002656068,0.0002848306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985602,0.0001738144,0.00003789258,0.0008228503,0.00002048658,0.0003847645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005095199,0.0003104735,0.9955624,0.00003443708,0.00009101937,0.0002547549,0.00005042992,0.00000136246,0.00009452803,0.00049636,0.0004766086,0.002118147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006886727,0.0002187591,0.9956152,0.0000129342,0.00006094501,0.00003591858,0.00002401328,0.0001319304,0.0001006114,0.001034104,0.001966343,0.0001104998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.981088,0.00003911138,0.0000247579,0.003899426,0.00006984372,0.0004310803,0.0001822644,0.00009207418,0.01417339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965726,0.000003028428,0.0008655337,0.0002630174,0.00009476274,0.00002238718,0.0008020476,0.00001679612,0.001359849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01548452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4621911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887213915","doi":"","title":"Discerning the binary neutron star or neutron star-black hole nature of GW170817 with Gravitational Wave and Electromagnetic Measurements","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; University of Toronto; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Radboud Universiteit; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; Princeton University; Sherman Fairchild Foundation; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Neutron star; Physics; Gravitational wave; Astrophysics; Observable; Black hole (networking); General relativity; r-process; Numerical relativity; Binary number; Astronomy; Stars; Nucleosynthesis; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01840965723077406,"gpt":0.266572804083589,"spread":0.2481631468528149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009587605,0.0004194898,0.000395915,0.0001334073,0.0001601893,0.0005449867,0.0004328574,0.0001605311,0.0002242802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008443158,0.0002667458,0.0001191982,0.0001907075,0.0003674113,0.0006777908,0.0006480556,0.0009853346,0.0000181073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002207545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004064165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009269979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001391905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977808,0.00008581336,0.0003582646,0.0005840564,0.0007307107,0.0004603794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988713,0.0002072603,0.0002768574,0.0003951308,0.0001043713,0.0001451342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02934358,0.006137045,0.5368462,0.006062834,0.008763341,0.0004476499,0.006036488,0.004346881,0.09456772,0.04721183,0.2523263,0.00791018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002312764,0.002722942,0.8918338,0.0009089608,0.0001606588,0.000009060611,0.0007123237,0.001428792,0.001268321,0.08516089,0.01219539,0.001286071],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836477,0.0003588501,0.00000170606,0.0006039572,0.00009870622,0.0006404562,0.009804145,0.00001859603,0.004825862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797497,0.000009368863,0.0006925397,0.00007318296,0.0004423852,0.00004809714,0.01196834,0.00007111306,0.006945299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3549877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1760169573","doi":"","title":"A branch and cut algorithm for the optimal solution of the side-chain placement problem","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Algorithm; Mathematics; Computer science; Branch and cut; Mathematical optimization; Integer programming","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005620490583041007,"gpt":0.1714027771102917,"spread":0.1657822865272507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000218023,0.00009658151,0.00008206521,0.00001538136,0.00006800667,0.00006911621,0.0000942657,0.00003724817,0.00001996931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004623836,0.00006227503,0.00003107923,0.00004818384,0.00004273716,0.0003393102,0.00003170445,0.00006526251,0.000002607866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007001871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007567051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.08288e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.214341e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995613,0.000004194816,0.0001319026,0.00009555065,0.00006943612,0.0001376909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997395,0.00009280245,0.00002317941,0.000117518,0.000004378783,0.0000226081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002779384,0.00001511344,0.00007803291,0.00005417998,0.00002452159,4.006422e-7,0.00007790004,0.8621814,0.00001185642,0.0003211405,0.002317503,0.1348901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008503969,0.00008889329,0.0009339599,0.00006755804,0.00002306501,0.00001429209,0.00004054464,0.9326894,0.003672293,0.005865262,0.05550048,0.0002538437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0163087,0.0009872838,0.9512175,0.0003599339,0.0002702211,0.001134662,0.001384014,0.0004205403,0.0279172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745653,0.0001123446,0.02256061,0.00006137237,0.0001209283,0.00005609559,0.0001674494,0.00003993665,0.002315965],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9582566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2539502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1922602005","doi":"","title":"SatelliteLab: Adding Heterogeneity to Planetary-Scale Testbeds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"PlanetLab; Computer science; Testbed; Computer network; The Internet; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Distributed computing; Telecommunications; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01341903335452034,"gpt":0.1904514847334615,"spread":0.1770324513789411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004191891,0.0002451462,0.0002828847,0.00007520484,0.0001554601,0.0006024803,0.001012956,0.00008919439,0.00002351024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001080361,0.0002271179,0.00008908117,0.000508053,0.00003892192,0.00304227,0.0003899102,0.0001400223,0.001338981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001418664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005615462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000526678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001067439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982826,0.00002303951,0.0003426723,0.0005538777,0.0003163383,0.0004815417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988708,0.00007627276,0.00006923123,0.0006277991,0.00001595943,0.0003399468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008785111,0.00033557,0.5586457,0.00008713888,0.00007084564,0.00163034,0.0006175534,0.0005073578,0.0002366623,0.00629006,0.3871836,0.04430734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003642908,0.0001656014,0.08324849,0.00008470414,0.000002294436,0.0006583962,0.00001135072,0.001378436,0.001050612,0.00059852,0.9117876,0.0006497098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7678087,0.0009977686,0.0230886,0.0008429175,0.001468278,0.0005541136,0.003125399,0.00184622,0.200268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900122,0.00001170836,0.006373523,0.0009309613,0.0002236095,0.00001474181,0.0005476358,0.00002443835,0.001861185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.524604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996160133","doi":"","title":"Arctic Fresh Water Export and its Impact on Climate in the 20th and 21st Century","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Arctic; The arctic; Geography; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Oceanography; Economics; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01340317058311725,"gpt":0.2621563185734921,"spread":0.2487531479903749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001053366,0.0001201018,0.0001275605,0.00004726154,0.0002656763,0.0002647704,0.0001212545,0.0000505626,0.00007823299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001996826,0.00006081835,0.00003209649,0.00007030798,0.0001533883,0.001042056,0.0001079942,0.0001162649,0.00007337811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001355712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002008908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003620797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003038167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991258,0.00004280182,0.0001249718,0.0001642907,0.0001588194,0.0003833371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999687,0.0001178582,0.00002522212,0.0000790267,0.000002973439,0.00008788698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001559667,0.000158065,0.8830276,0.00005445745,0.00004210492,0.0000700371,0.034378,0.000001651224,0.000004554522,0.04050356,0.03313326,0.008470774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004842852,0.0001298243,0.6457275,0.00007813007,0.000009634032,0.00002051002,0.009674881,0.00000636609,0.00003686378,0.005298825,0.3382241,0.0003091633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7295406,0.000570717,2.217645e-8,0.0103691,0.0000394405,0.0001322113,0.0001377738,0.00003384886,0.2591763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962649,0.001286352,0.000005640199,0.001382469,0.0003487683,0.000006465228,0.00002770701,0.000009859604,0.0006678313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3050908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2553186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571822766","doi":"","title":"Alternative intimate spheres for women in Vietnam","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Vietnamese History and Culture Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ho chi minh; Anthropology; Sociology; Gender studies; Library science; Socioeconomics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01608151739450876,"gpt":0.2433679378600639,"spread":0.2272864204655551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000132607,0.0003198516,0.0005290534,0.00008762423,0.0003367733,0.0002684845,0.0004477429,0.0002929638,0.001078795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007321558,0.0002932988,0.0001598617,0.00009609562,0.0003315028,0.002008667,0.0001701772,0.0002785376,0.0004600931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003151549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003813767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000268996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008602072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982927,0.00004190405,0.0003011763,0.0003491195,0.0002861985,0.0007288649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993509,0.00008055601,0.0001909864,0.0001579246,0.00002299841,0.0001966461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000134843,0.00009201792,0.002087025,0.0002228888,0.0001247456,0.00002903526,0.04149286,0.000001186468,2.312089e-7,0.0864265,0.8599617,0.00942694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001968149,0.00004043869,0.00004385505,0.0001158055,0.000006860024,5.476558e-7,0.003479672,4.142109e-7,4.629479e-7,0.1820267,0.8137813,0.0003071],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001622224,0.003092125,0.000003053394,0.0002520337,0.0009975506,0.000612653,0.001823468,0.0001607718,0.9928961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007670005,0.00007051245,0.00005580507,0.0002065054,0.001936538,0.0001667368,0.0006487646,0.00006144007,0.9891837],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09560025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6906675871","doi":"10.17617/3.6j4za0","title":"Data from: 30 Years Brings Changes to the Arthropod Community of Kibale National Park, Uganda","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"","keywords":"Arthropod; National park; Taxonomy (biology); Community participation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08498564835006067,"gpt":0.2808350231687854,"spread":0.1958493748187247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003600141,0.0005009451,0.0006355656,0.0003317539,0.0001875159,0.000790124,0.0049986,0.0002823625,0.0006989686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004937603,0.000439349,0.00009098662,0.0007358788,0.000299585,0.001855944,0.007235278,0.00110598,0.07653284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004025053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003045498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008667499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001141115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969535,0.0002171941,0.0005092504,0.0006304559,0.001209137,0.000480402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951673,0.001109935,0.0003996941,0.003077216,0.00004473299,0.0002011434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001009582,0.00020161,0.0002553987,0.00009380544,0.0002208601,0.00005525267,0.00005096539,0.000006805817,0.00000405364,0.000009038173,0.9987573,0.0002439612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003058211,0.00007471174,0.009217362,0.0003062004,0.00004236768,0.000008987342,0.0001100372,0.000005689385,0.00001397197,0.0006042981,0.9888497,0.0004608403],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.004535557,0.0002260221,2.176066e-7,0.0005822256,0.0005875158,0.0004953667,0.9912491,0.0003269627,0.001996979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007061876,0.00006346493,0.00004006339,0.0009626568,0.0008915288,0.00001799947,0.9963621,0.0002051527,0.0007508042],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07583387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925264379","doi":"10.17617/3.6r","title":"Data of ice nucleation measurements of aerosol samples collected during the INUIT 2016 campaign","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Ice nucleus; Nucleation; Precipitation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.124500955634667,"gpt":0.3662462929159461,"spread":0.2417453372812792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003713575,0.0003917137,0.0008749251,0.0001741296,0.0005400204,0.00006938695,0.001566738,0.0006290759,0.00202866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008999956,0.0002717148,0.000106134,0.0005026227,0.0001162071,0.001068479,0.002157668,0.001114856,0.0001258427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007929642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003165169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004088668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004367919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956039,0.0007501357,0.001552606,0.0006169523,0.0008931363,0.0005832376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947626,0.001586827,0.001331621,0.001921237,0.0002208025,0.0001769022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002476312,0.0001713206,0.01373598,0.004529524,0.0001406286,0.0000127453,0.0001885829,7.386851e-7,0.0000776402,0.000004311079,0.9803761,0.0005147776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001089524,0.00008289728,0.01482961,0.01806948,0.0000899886,0.000003775885,0.001172622,0.000005266752,0.000258349,0.00009016653,0.9638252,0.0004831775],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.008215666,0.001982994,0.000001648647,0.0004077777,0.000950007,0.001168534,0.9863462,0.00006177751,0.0008653558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006910797,0.0006204006,0.00009154914,0.0003905144,0.0005970865,0.00007774307,0.9890421,0.00006257521,0.002207246],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01655097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020863632","doi":"","title":"Multidecadal CO2 uptake variability of the North Atlantic","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Atlantic multidecadal oscillation; Advection; Forcing (mathematics); North Atlantic oscillation; Sea surface temperature; Dominance (genetics); Atlantic Equatorial mode; Thermohaline circulation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005221872514886058,"gpt":0.1516656116480554,"spread":0.1464437391331693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007332501,0.0001257261,0.0001697578,0.00002591647,0.00006625253,0.0001408131,0.000418146,0.00006207758,0.001834958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006059145,0.00007817226,0.00008981695,0.0001972129,0.00008383196,0.0007865552,0.00008075037,0.0002226963,0.0001880702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.546996e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007174761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004549692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002281233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990785,0.0000273855,0.0002708056,0.0002036709,0.0002058313,0.0002138459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992719,0.0001671256,0.00009435659,0.000353716,0.00001072137,0.0001022211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002662018,0.00002202311,0.9920824,0.00003383939,0.00000811047,0.00000554054,0.00001644052,0.000019482,0.000004500416,0.0001967139,0.002442016,0.00514229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001137427,0.00002958404,0.9162311,0.00000742653,0.000003800044,0.00001964286,0.00001123857,0.001066374,0.00002485261,0.001319274,0.08106928,0.0001036778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8101782,0.000007991223,0.000001560763,0.00008586666,0.0005370456,0.0001324284,0.001382514,0.00004719428,0.1876272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979944,0.000001250109,0.00004620902,0.00009858221,0.0001694937,7.031155e-7,0.0005713619,0.000004593488,0.001113374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1878162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7073660672","doi":"","title":"How mindfulness training may help to reduce vulnerability for recurrent depression: A neuroscientific perspective","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mindfulness; Vulnerability (computing); Perspective (graphical); Cognition; Meditation; Depression (economics); Neuroimaging","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03082689381433859,"gpt":0.2230253795352668,"spread":0.1921984857209282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008764343,0.0001990213,0.0002568151,0.0000758682,0.0001608026,0.0004808534,0.0003557577,0.00006964425,0.001625112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004307932,0.0001106992,0.0001644873,0.000351015,0.0001239429,0.001084561,0.00006373491,0.00009480038,0.0001545119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004288095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003420228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008915649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002153501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983596,0.00004224727,0.0001881475,0.0007208768,0.0002310234,0.0004581511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988797,0.0004347428,0.00006026314,0.0002362359,0.0000362227,0.0003528657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009626462,0.000125948,0.2490404,0.00003363481,0.0000302496,0.00003132437,0.0001473296,0.0000349488,0.0004665138,0.0006487475,0.01607422,0.7324041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001508231,0.001332922,0.3420306,0.0002187112,0.00005963171,0.00006464178,0.001478183,0.0007036504,0.04916289,0.3305031,0.2713315,0.00160601],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652782,0.0001797663,0.0005672739,0.01433297,0.0005458085,0.0003593668,0.004406947,0.0001437677,0.01418591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940142,6.659568e-7,0.0002987471,0.0003004746,0.0002485395,0.00001877526,0.0003040668,0.000004932098,0.004809583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7307981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173852065","doi":"10.60692/abk95-39q82","title":"DOWNSCALING TROPICAL CYCLONES FROM GLOBAL RE-ANALYSIS AND SCENARIOS: STATISTICS OF MULTI-DECADAL VARIABILITY OF TC ACTIVITY IN E ASIA","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Downscaling; Climatology; Environmental science; Tropical cyclone; Storm; Meteorology; Atmospheric research; Climate model; Climate change; Precipitation; Geography; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02579103541581152,"gpt":0.2278473992187707,"spread":0.2020563638029592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005238099,0.0001601348,0.0004908931,0.00008651141,0.00003158728,0.00006577227,0.0002466904,0.0001314827,0.001057089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001237473,0.0001237524,0.00009837808,0.0005122195,0.0002788061,0.0006834708,0.00007952543,0.0002001836,0.00001376236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004200516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000511715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007860563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004473206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984803,0.000131773,0.0004183167,0.0003632565,0.0003067107,0.0002996849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990284,0.0004333569,0.00009687534,0.0002173548,0.00001775711,0.0002061995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000572183,0.0001933866,0.9800435,0.00004596591,0.00009983367,0.00003353022,0.00004617746,0.00004987641,0.00001686213,0.0002862683,0.0000225866,0.01858981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003418592,0.0001366915,0.9876769,0.00001165322,0.00004226085,0.000001157374,0.00003434896,0.004213901,0.0001406915,0.007213802,0.00005725681,0.0001294793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846523,0.0001241536,0.002762846,0.00004467602,0.00004422792,0.000108227,0.01000176,0.00002376337,0.00223806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915659,0.00002044132,0.007969568,0.00001283115,0.00003070142,6.80508e-7,0.0003862841,0.00000321037,0.00001032138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01846033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887871613","doi":"","title":"Fiber optic mediated extracellular glutamate and intracellular calcium recording with simultaneous fMRI","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; School of Medicine, Stanford University; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes; Feinberg School of Medicine; Southern Medical University; Max-Planck-Institut für Kognitions- und Neurowissenschaften; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Universität Zürich; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital; Université de Montréal; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Vanderbilt University; Università degli Studi di Pavia; Tongji University; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; University of Toronto; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Wellcome Trust; Polytechnique Montréal; University College London; King's College London; McGill University; Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA); Aix-Marseille Université; Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Johns Hopkins University; Northwestern University","keywords":"Extracellular; Glutamate receptor; Neuroscience; Calcium; Biophysics; Chemistry; Intracellular; Biology; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02047983388745435,"gpt":0.2370377622132386,"spread":0.2165579283257842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006310877,0.0002762498,0.0002418783,0.0001396348,0.0001938017,0.0007723765,0.0003748292,0.0001205254,0.0009121511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002605166,0.0002242561,0.00003835462,0.0003971733,0.0004694317,0.001072074,0.0002846026,0.0002689414,0.0009880866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001668858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007088653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003268651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.421605e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979891,0.00006024628,0.0002550932,0.0006330591,0.0004297415,0.0006327258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985583,0.00066372,0.00007131002,0.0003244106,0.00002597034,0.0003562864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002202138,0.0004541402,0.01697229,0.000260407,0.00007058249,0.005594346,0.0005931465,0.0001306518,0.9411425,0.001199921,0.00726049,0.02411936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008859307,0.0009048747,0.0001851675,0.00009309788,0.0000126928,0.0004125587,0.00004348317,0.01492939,0.8400369,0.000659316,0.1411493,0.0006872807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696238,0.0002695232,0.00006555586,0.0001827658,0.0001578698,0.0003253259,0.0004452638,0.000251044,0.02867884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920345,0.00003541641,0.0005192977,0.000132375,0.0002444046,0.00001261774,0.0001026976,0.00007846463,0.006840223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1338888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6963406033","doi":"10.17617/3.woiqrc","title":"Manual chamber CH4, CO2, N2O fluxes + auxiliary data from Stordalen Mire, N Sweden, 2022-2024","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mire; Permafrost; Bog; Peat; Hydrology (agriculture); Wetland; Sphagnum; Tundra","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02364768474428104,"gpt":0.2644154296307427,"spread":0.2407677448864616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002259031,0.002298225,0.002201433,0.001120384,0.000296798,0.00332283,0.006967662,0.001589975,0.0089971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002949485,0.002335321,0.0004516689,0.001290341,0.0004739359,0.01093489,0.01399351,0.002672138,0.02858223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001665517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001495095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002964427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001307584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9905189,0.0002722406,0.001674611,0.003876098,0.001898836,0.001759363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888975,0.001055297,0.000782106,0.008432685,0.00005196659,0.0007804636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007452225,0.0007818271,0.001417349,0.0007100049,0.001116336,0.003602534,0.00001094604,0.000001777136,0.000005033801,0.00002534065,0.9911299,0.0004537468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001194826,0.0001006717,0.00103753,0.001095757,0.0004283466,0.00009459785,0.00005709652,0.00003864552,0.00002228663,0.0008594976,0.9927288,0.002341925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004246517,0.006306518,7.666637e-7,0.0002790374,0.006049475,0.001185419,0.9425719,0.001291381,0.04189079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003157517,0.0004244773,0.0001049623,0.001228309,0.004016726,0.0001183421,0.904641,0.0004143195,0.08902026],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04712947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097884357","doi":"","title":"Network dynamics of memory operations in language processing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neuropsychology; Center (category theory); Clinical neuropsychology; Research center; Library science; Tel aviv; Psychology; Cognitive science; Cognition; Medicine; Psychiatry; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009255499743009293,"gpt":0.2264135341332155,"spread":0.2171580343902062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003660648,0.0001051538,0.00014337,0.00006901935,0.00004792337,0.0001132085,0.0002582883,0.0000810303,0.00008815667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001154734,0.00009050265,0.00003107941,0.0002466372,0.0001238275,0.0009215342,0.0001123871,0.0002712777,0.00002576076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002672221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005667685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003930728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004027622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992322,0.00002409769,0.000210057,0.0002400081,0.00007892869,0.000214708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996172,0.0001123092,0.00004447838,0.0001792469,0.000004502009,0.00004222805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003597791,0.001169438,0.1108004,0.0003491009,0.00001181401,0.007792699,0.005255781,0.001445452,0.7293472,0.01445693,0.007088013,0.1219234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007208918,0.001228568,0.03614548,0.0009616197,0.00006129798,0.006243429,0.004575627,0.04589377,0.8337345,0.03862987,0.02035502,0.004961937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9625005,0.00006969547,0.000006408688,0.0003097529,0.0002351556,0.0001152442,0.0002563764,0.0001017753,0.03640509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970819,0.000001597744,0.0002724551,0.00102699,0.0001878701,0.000004390761,0.0001462679,0.00001848872,0.001260001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1169615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3690591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100967944","doi":"","title":"NO-assisted molecular-beam epitaxial growth of nitrogen substituted EuO","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Molecular beam epitaxy; Nitrogen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Epitaxy; Thin film; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Photoemission spectroscopy; Fermi level; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007098651398024066,"gpt":0.1726308725733255,"spread":0.1655322211753014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007980618,0.0002405126,0.0003589361,0.00006737112,0.00006511847,0.000179311,0.0003325466,0.000162284,0.004559072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002441219,0.0001818099,0.0001271639,0.0001279588,0.000168324,0.001634673,0.0001139723,0.00008728413,0.001223265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005697797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004926004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002025534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.138028e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998505,0.00002462734,0.0004748512,0.0002460595,0.0002546177,0.0004948516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993109,0.00003144182,0.000145492,0.0002517368,0.00004136587,0.0002190951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006269052,0.0006512731,0.03755618,0.0004456515,0.00007946244,0.00008145309,0.0001131841,0.000005115755,0.9471989,0.007467444,0.005129451,0.0006449455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001155711,0.0002395338,0.01484264,0.000141701,0.00008337618,0.00006642529,0.00002738643,0.000004910939,0.944116,0.002208876,0.03642596,0.0006874572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9355808,0.0008913079,0.00003232646,0.0000618379,0.0008852846,0.0001928022,0.001047141,0.0001861262,0.0611224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970323,0.00002623642,0.0007778706,0.0001191235,0.0002536221,0.00001267924,0.0006090884,0.00003942781,0.0011296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06145158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925076391","doi":"10.17617/3.6wbosz","title":"Injury-induced electrochemical coupling triggers regenerative cell proliferation - DATA","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Psychology Research and Bibliometrics","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coupling (piping); Regenerative medicine; Electrochemistry; Electrochemical cell; Cell growth","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05445922213740179,"gpt":0.3561011035497792,"spread":0.3016418814123774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002347346,0.0005889985,0.0006837404,0.003725781,0.0001462565,0.001013655,0.002658591,0.001181076,0.001085573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002958753,0.0005483945,0.0001232818,0.005392798,0.0001179106,0.001653998,0.001107006,0.00183618,0.00060275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004698502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006334955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007650991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001658333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996141,0.0001091906,0.0006652935,0.001534238,0.0005773819,0.000972881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964479,0.000523194,0.0002858307,0.002360176,0.00005914496,0.0003238185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009478676,0.0005729109,0.0004082085,0.0001192671,0.0002051115,0.0001769898,0.000007109177,6.942066e-8,0.0002300648,0.0000419733,0.9965058,0.0007846057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008183844,0.0004610403,0.00005192946,0.00005198434,0.00004864926,0.00002619894,0.00001832595,0.00001630283,0.001177653,0.0002075995,0.9965684,0.000553567],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.002007817,0.001354648,0.00002555434,0.0003337223,0.001309282,0.000737838,0.9702287,0.0001882939,0.02381411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001748043,0.0002257115,0.00004821193,0.0008799429,0.001211462,0.0001051662,0.9868363,0.00004070621,0.008904512],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01660751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W826974667","doi":"","title":"Regulatory fit and performance on the Montreal Battery of Evaluation of Amusia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Cognitive and psychological constructs research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Psychology; Power (physics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06794853696810131,"gpt":0.3117073476083155,"spread":0.2437588106402142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000173837,0.00008902659,0.0001347022,0.00006978159,0.00002873006,0.00003264662,0.0001170111,0.0000638294,0.001511297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000335862,0.00005794078,0.00003634598,0.0001329661,0.0001489039,0.0002770012,0.00003359207,0.0001264117,0.00005286426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002764242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002142811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001291132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.360818e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991062,0.00009448885,0.0001844383,0.0001800216,0.000290602,0.0001442142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993654,0.0002567191,0.00007056636,0.0002294879,0.00003712846,0.00004071918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008495605,0.000205309,0.1014046,0.00001927599,0.00004301173,0.000009397696,0.0002052603,0.000001787172,0.0001120549,0.004224367,0.01665614,0.8762692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004358156,0.0005312443,0.992054,0.0000431674,0.000008178355,0.00001232382,0.00006544869,0.00004752923,0.0003070644,0.005440678,0.0009867608,0.0000677765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6429048,0.000232222,3.848047e-7,0.0002856659,0.00003711168,0.0001373232,0.0001242309,0.00001099988,0.3562673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998592,0.00001414727,0.00000425364,0.0004495947,0.0000516965,0.000006363962,0.00004304692,0.000005881285,0.0008330596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8906494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808442653","doi":"","title":"Deep CEST MRI: 9.4T spectral super-resolution from 3T CEST MRI data","year":2018,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; School of Medicine, Stanford University; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes; Feinberg School of Medicine; Southern Medical University; Max-Planck-Institut für Kognitions- und Neurowissenschaften; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Universität Zürich; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital; Université de Montréal; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Vanderbilt University; Università degli Studi di Pavia; Tongji University; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; University of Toronto; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Wellcome Trust; Polytechnique Montréal; University College London; King's College London; McGill University; Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA); Aix-Marseille Université; Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Johns Hopkins University; Northwestern University","keywords":"Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic resonance imaging; Physics; Radiology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02665544646872245,"gpt":0.2690289833811848,"spread":0.2423735369124624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006352147,0.0005685726,0.0005942886,0.0001397515,0.0002968464,0.000601033,0.001280141,0.00037009,0.001508628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005171316,0.0005452079,0.0001352151,0.000459658,0.0005244819,0.004274034,0.001154943,0.0005864414,0.004848966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006311491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002105986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005821184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002632245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966552,0.00003259506,0.0007151689,0.001292585,0.0004408949,0.0008636037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966522,0.0001861362,0.000218928,0.002381567,0.00004347096,0.0005177204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009217257,0.001613635,0.0425686,0.0001496824,0.0002366957,0.0004692733,0.0003163179,0.00003757466,0.0006935874,0.02313601,0.9088411,0.02101585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008891284,0.0005253761,0.008744971,0.0003247285,0.0002071597,0.00003221325,0.0001501192,0.007119629,0.001798713,0.01677232,0.9627427,0.0006929745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04015856,0.05017642,0.2661848,0.03457318,0.005965899,0.005856987,0.1413171,0.006134941,0.4496321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6807109,0.004334575,0.08785363,0.003673712,0.0298776,0.0001334259,0.1830084,0.0004690031,0.009938806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6405523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125799121","doi":"","title":"The Croatia V. Slovenia Arbitration: The Silver Lining","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Tribunal; Political science; Law; Dispute resolution; Compulsory arbitration; International arbitration; Law and economics; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01537362826144141,"gpt":0.205368278305119,"spread":0.1899946500436776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008496142,0.0001279017,0.00007695338,0.00002828062,0.001351588,0.008331695,0.0007226739,0.0000365959,0.0003011574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009386385,0.00007218741,0.00007515379,0.0000518418,0.0001538795,0.00752495,0.0002556277,0.0001376688,0.001514616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004951472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002380435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001967365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009927886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992174,0.000004122514,0.0002045057,0.0001586071,0.0002368683,0.0001784845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992709,0.00007680897,0.0002360639,0.0003726157,0.00003283757,0.00001077431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000342861,0.00002093673,0.01605434,0.000007396394,0.00002300369,0.000007390067,0.00001011363,0.000004557009,0.00001843341,0.8497357,0.1328093,0.001274599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001879633,0.000005198409,0.0227739,0.00001727464,0.000006409472,0.000002297174,0.0000296901,0.001335597,0.00007137834,0.0405259,0.9349227,0.0001217082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02610978,0.0000531616,0.00001349021,0.01525712,0.000770028,0.0001481108,0.00002318651,0.0001137624,0.9575114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9435126,0.000004567747,0.00002594345,0.03074834,0.002553069,0.0000174462,0.0001905988,0.00002288768,0.02292457],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9345868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001246023","doi":"","title":"Isotopic composition of H<sub>2</sub> from wood burning: Dependency on combustion efficiency, moisture content, and δD of local precipitation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Combustion; Delta; Biomass (ecology); Water content; Biomass burning; Composition (language); Moisture; Sampling (signal processing)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007725911950383074,"gpt":0.1691048004368918,"spread":0.1613788884865087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004706578,0.0001854491,0.0002555059,0.00001592478,0.00007598474,0.00009973464,0.0001811166,0.0001702113,0.0002396001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002263398,0.000161311,0.00006081242,0.0001332213,0.0001842248,0.0008425036,0.00002781302,0.0002297358,0.00002500585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002155014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003594244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002705333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002161919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988837,0.0000254948,0.0003352106,0.0002952322,0.0002733324,0.0001870299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992321,0.0002347871,0.0002200608,0.0001724385,0.00002576766,0.0001148591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009126699,0.0004223828,0.7077084,0.000244662,0.0000741373,0.00004113286,0.0004065029,0.001835743,0.2443253,0.0006865703,0.001254227,0.0420883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001168495,0.0005819606,0.7709416,0.0002185151,0.00003336232,0.0000316684,0.0001929995,0.002958034,0.2206533,0.002295726,0.000527977,0.0003963488],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876671,0.000261378,0.0003835474,0.00006866023,0.0002383879,0.0001807471,0.001249992,0.00005397494,0.009896203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966439,0.0000180763,0.0002925209,0.0000507219,0.0001160113,0.000001402795,0.002768158,0.000006898083,0.0001023348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06323329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6578073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009777155","doi":"","title":"First direct mass measurement of the neutron-deficient nucleus <sup>24</sup>Al","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Nuclear physics research studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; University of Manitoba; TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleus; Measure (data warehouse); Field (mathematics); Noise (video)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02391758943364082,"gpt":0.2120945868100605,"spread":0.1881769973764196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001519014,0.0003458122,0.0004177823,0.0000722635,0.0001992255,0.0003792058,0.0007309608,0.00004378159,0.0001930908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002590972,0.000254463,0.0002751658,0.0003585283,0.0002138376,0.0009568207,0.0008881683,0.000268583,0.0004152376],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006677578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001941958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001503827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001292884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973421,0.00006317599,0.0003773832,0.0004392922,0.001152554,0.0006255386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987518,0.00009390882,0.0001574889,0.0006451515,0.0001084491,0.0002432383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000366001,0.001424141,0.1463634,0.0001493338,0.0007513204,0.00002002691,0.001040457,0.002664989,0.001880888,0.03127865,0.8081201,0.005940639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001349056,0.0002495113,0.01480964,0.0001770222,0.00003810229,0.000001443881,0.0004488183,0.001184508,0.00222985,0.00958967,0.9693148,0.0006075547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3179462,0.0004527208,0.0000394225,0.001974419,0.0004830613,0.0007698449,0.003334326,0.0001838919,0.6748161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974104,0.000004742379,0.0001009752,0.00008947107,0.0003946779,0.00003627241,0.0001122898,0.0000761307,0.001775106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6794642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}