{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":88,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":88,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a8ae48532307","filters":{"venue":"Medical History"}},"results":[{"id":"W2416519998","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2015.65","title":"The Patient’s Turn Roy Porter and Psychiatry’s Tales, Thirty Years on","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois; Université de Lausanne; McGill University","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Computer science; World Wide Web; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra Bacopoulos‐Viau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aude Fauvel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01631885495884957,"gpt":0.2977476168505119,"spread":0.2814287618916624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002320794,0.0005245355,0.0006794356,0.0001337847,0.0002660059,0.00002646941,0.0009231241,0.002596529,0.003696755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00590486,0.0003633816,0.0002250063,0.0001174878,0.00140741,0.0000837532,0.0001487139,0.005165327,0.001715742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00106887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002460946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003228424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003038832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928961,0.0007943732,0.0008762361,0.001016267,0.003675762,0.0007412476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99429,0.002421176,0.0006353436,0.001072396,0.0001542533,0.001426822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003922562,0.0004336414,0.00001391137,0.00004182639,0.0001284031,0.000230688,0.001250789,2.011832e-8,5.832963e-8,0.001263753,0.9407213,0.05552335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001077458,0.0008165958,0.00007166817,0.0001476636,0.0001339572,0.00002094671,0.0002129575,0.000001666364,8.895028e-9,0.0005987746,0.9964939,0.0004244167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007754924,0.04755724,0.000009152732,0.003536708,0.8220898,0.0002569107,0.00005037099,0.0001181467,0.1263041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002601124,0.001176712,0.00008428145,0.004726924,0.898834,0.0001351821,0.0001896047,0.000145759,0.09444746],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07674418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970958330","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300000521","title":"From the “Silent Killer” to the “Whispering Disease”: Ovarian Cancer and the Uses of Metaphor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Empathy and Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphor; Computer science; Action (physics); World Wide Web; Content (measure theory); Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Patricia Jasen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02034443409695092,"gpt":0.2856425301920852,"spread":0.2652980960951343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007594807,0.00009366689,0.0002158811,0.00002043483,0.00009993232,0.000003252958,0.0002069425,0.00005590576,0.001339432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002318106,0.00003742067,0.00008021298,0.0000804759,0.0005518749,0.00002030177,0.000035327,0.0003009709,0.000009629044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001461406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005378486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001388045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001372323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986837,0.0001229809,0.0002232889,0.0001683969,0.00065401,0.0001476234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998673,0.0004690622,0.00005592644,0.0003626314,0.00004175229,0.0003976696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001297749,0.0004487433,0.001289753,0.00007293303,0.0001958663,0.00003377911,0.195032,0.000004354214,0.0002062664,0.003770517,0.4853143,0.3123337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001408947,0.00006808375,0.09608667,0.0003208529,0.0003286282,0.000004440134,0.003687603,0.0001926875,0.00004056945,0.0002868988,0.8975006,0.00007404212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5087532,0.06979781,0.0002643867,0.4156862,0.003001018,0.0007077142,0.00001087573,0.00003590826,0.001742822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9569577,0.00116144,0.00007045214,0.03877325,0.001346598,0.00007010609,0.000006911052,0.000008241919,0.001605296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4482045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114139537","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300000053","title":"Madness, Suicide and the Victorian Asylum: Attempted Self-Murder in the Age of Non-Restraint","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Institution; Clothing; Lunatic; Medicine; Law; Psychiatry; History; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Anne Shepherd","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Wright","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03135144856070579,"gpt":0.2998346860008679,"spread":0.2684832374401621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002438,0.0001722387,0.0003683093,0.00007644705,0.0001018611,0.000005185725,0.0005925709,0.000302928,0.00963355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001014477,0.00009673042,0.00009925284,0.0002101274,0.001454313,0.00006306454,0.00004370172,0.00106915,0.0002041536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001716301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007992052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007166426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002994063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970486,0.0009279319,0.0005374507,0.0003228105,0.0008207742,0.000342467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974321,0.001660587,0.0001711925,0.0005008352,0.00002499324,0.0002102751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005279064,0.002695146,0.00286393,0.0001878266,0.0001969805,0.001252078,0.1510086,2.964468e-7,0.00005064227,0.04432574,0.7799033,0.01698757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002579675,0.00009821859,0.01014739,0.0000382412,0.00005619566,0.00004591544,0.0005701846,0.00007148566,2.276476e-7,0.0002781207,0.9859947,0.0001196769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06535356,0.03394613,0.0004915337,0.06182639,0.01407784,0.001068077,0.000005424643,0.0001318627,0.8230992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847163,0.0002708332,0.000108667,0.008657765,0.0008547562,0.00007882244,0.000004957477,0.00002138159,0.005286544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9193627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985206553","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2012.22","title":"Asepsis and Bacteriology: A Realignment of Surgery and Laboratory Science<sup>1</sup>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Asepsis; German; Bacteriology; Medicine; Surgery; Biology; History","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Schlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05805200916528313,"gpt":0.2398622694424124,"spread":0.1818102602771293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001792033,0.00009729809,0.0002424062,0.0001949912,0.0002347003,0.000004186715,0.0000968024,0.0000752778,0.007529749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000717143,0.00008017357,0.00002647812,0.0000598761,0.005870204,0.0002498977,0.00006004565,0.0001649415,0.00001585132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001656037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004217835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008481364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001789442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987272,0.00007693851,0.0003168204,0.000168221,0.0004497976,0.0002610333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990811,0.0002164117,0.00007681598,0.0001500195,0.0000918966,0.0003837832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004080859,0.000474821,0.009353051,0.0002759034,0.00004860413,0.00001351536,0.08240636,7.445781e-8,0.0005304664,0.300497,0.5820929,0.02426657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001121003,0.00003235266,0.001915211,0.00004557724,0.00001439499,0.000004315847,0.0007916872,0.00002804137,0.00001770812,0.00006326338,0.99688,0.00009533924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9543483,0.009185814,0.00001830988,0.0008549041,0.001481513,0.00009421107,0.00002649233,0.00004743426,0.03394298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951661,0.0002311678,0.00005667204,0.002197804,0.0005982572,0.00001717029,0.00001259704,0.000009705066,0.001710524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4147871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278440071","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2015.26","title":"‘The Days of Brilliancy are Past’: Skill, Styles and the Changing Rules of Surgical Performance, ca. 1820–1920","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"German; Commercialism; Technocracy; Distancing; Aesthetics; Variety (cybernetics); Sociology; Medicine; Law; Computer science; Politics; Art; Political science; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Schlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03241012679327193,"gpt":0.2150792734538608,"spread":0.1826691466605889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001462339,0.0001079872,0.0002852012,0.00008292366,0.0003618948,0.000006865422,0.0002473122,0.00006967621,0.001466251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003504,0.00005850279,0.0000644766,0.00004572321,0.004962882,0.00008795518,0.00007353607,0.0002533483,0.00002484129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008291332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001873554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001120495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984195,0.0001217812,0.0004359195,0.000126909,0.0006897694,0.0002060999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988403,0.0003890802,0.0002128291,0.0002119028,0.0001869674,0.000158963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001369414,0.000101538,0.0003404075,0.000140456,0.00004162393,0.00001454484,0.04022639,4.654801e-7,6.610167e-7,0.6044503,0.3428977,0.01164899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009119624,0.00006037331,0.0001426597,0.0001312,0.00002015676,0.000009102123,0.003317517,0.0002431197,0.000002806148,0.0003926001,0.9946924,0.00007604178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.573724,0.03898731,0.00006957434,0.006942969,0.004578076,0.0004371028,0.00005180294,0.0000835879,0.3751256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691246,0.0008288535,0.00002062054,0.0005396733,0.001372932,0.00003144582,0.00002113462,0.00001682702,0.02804389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6517948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062297324","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300005767","title":"Physician Resistance and the Forging of Public Healthcare: A Comparative Analysis of the Doctors’ Strikes in Canada and Belgium in the 1960s","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Remuneration; Health care; State (computer science); Resistance (ecology); Order (exchange); Medicine; Public health; Medical prescription; Political science; Public administration; Public relations; Nursing; Law; Business","authors":[{"name":"Gregory P. Marchildon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Klaartje Schrijvers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07878632348308515,"gpt":0.3096725256899617,"spread":0.2308862022068765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001818762,0.00009686186,0.0004266101,0.0001003103,0.00007005694,0.000001501447,0.0003882558,0.00007289334,0.0001699252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004432105,0.00004904699,0.00005945573,0.0006707178,0.001208354,0.00004963298,0.00003848328,0.00055992,3.065913e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003245052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007128022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6904052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9632088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997209,0.001384387,0.0004597935,0.0002032747,0.0005333611,0.0002102395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978704,0.001373648,0.0002913391,0.0003219015,0.00003024976,0.0001124359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001516919,0.001266361,0.2620964,0.0003312047,0.0009682595,0.00006638779,0.3620062,0.000001126576,0.00001048365,0.2797545,0.07570489,0.01627723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002161905,0.00007523287,0.6061766,0.00009991755,0.0003105457,0.00000268197,0.01851229,0.00009656406,0.000001994384,0.001163436,0.3712407,0.0001581285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8745413,0.03789076,0.00004912848,0.02250078,0.001727936,0.0004929078,0.00001719294,0.000006604547,0.06277334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971098,0.0000722058,0.00001329478,0.002493686,0.00003955798,0.00002353024,0.000001213376,0.000003144145,0.0002436226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3440802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4452229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1959307589","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300010000","title":"Design for Control: Surgery, Science, and Space at the Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, 1893–1956","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Argument (complex analysis); Architecture; Identity (music); Space (punctuation); History of medicine; History of science; Medicine; Control (management); Computer science; History; Visual arts; Aesthetics; Art; Pathology; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Annmarie Adams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Schlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02287455938936522,"gpt":0.2009340041289515,"spread":0.1780594447395863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002127316,0.0001478195,0.0002427104,0.0001159219,0.001229187,0.00003510241,0.0002487374,0.00008157659,0.005343787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001112264,0.0000994031,0.00006717933,0.00006121596,0.005290756,0.0001185818,0.00004037992,0.0001815244,0.00005108738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005778378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007627627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007787281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001227466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980379,0.00007390371,0.0003283981,0.0002993025,0.0009042752,0.0003562511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982002,0.0009674505,0.0001179518,0.0002236307,0.0002858599,0.0002049162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003083221,0.00008493344,0.00003029437,0.00001333573,0.000008120122,0.000005693355,0.001824702,0.000002032441,0.000009192555,0.07792871,0.9188284,0.001233768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004600443,0.00008805563,0.0001980402,0.00001815306,0.000026598,0.000001346283,0.00008739063,0.00111047,0.000005761871,0.000760879,0.9970981,0.0001451049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05259017,0.03217889,0.02494697,0.05019849,0.04675426,0.003693223,0.000154188,0.0007862666,0.7886975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8109396,0.00003718516,0.0001396282,0.005389678,0.005084211,0.0003385054,0.00004686027,0.00004896371,0.1779754],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7583494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038255387","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300000223","title":"Toward Responsibility in International Health: Death following Treatment in Rockefeller Hookworm Campaigns, 1914–1934","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"History of Medicine and Tropical Health","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Windsor","keywords":"Witness; Medicine; Generosity; Classics; Gerontology; Law; History; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Steven Palmer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07240360867499651,"gpt":0.307256424425116,"spread":0.2348528157501195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001020885,0.0001823156,0.0004161359,0.0002890543,0.0001169249,0.000007222312,0.0002526886,0.0001334024,0.009468527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004277577,0.0001496632,0.0001230885,0.00003392343,0.0002366643,0.0001040641,0.00003382947,0.0007514986,0.0001237391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002696578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001392626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01033108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1227647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977354,0.0001778272,0.0006088061,0.0003783264,0.0006897266,0.0004099552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989747,0.000225727,0.000085079,0.0002570662,0.00002831966,0.0004290558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008931451,0.004829536,0.1043859,0.0003014102,0.00009768334,0.002345984,0.4503377,0.000001562259,0.00003839059,0.05992561,0.1011084,0.2757346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001558179,0.000258849,0.006746431,0.00009310479,0.000003705939,0.000004504715,0.0008858353,0.00006765088,9.727784e-7,0.0003579877,0.9898863,0.000136517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8804733,0.00262523,0.00002440654,0.01432154,0.01203575,0.0004752236,0.000009860249,0.0001071447,0.08992753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844937,0.00008104138,0.0001248129,0.00390302,0.001081561,0.00005555086,0.00002880723,0.00001882199,0.01021264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8887779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133969445","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2012.79","title":"Mineral Waters, Electricity, and Hemlock: Devising Therapeutics for Children in Eighteenth-Century Institutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Dispensary; Medical practice; Variety (cybernetics); Medicine; Medical education; Family medicine; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Ashley Mathisen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04640951470303425,"gpt":0.2407630987049098,"spread":0.1943535840018755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002204572,0.0001187863,0.000169989,0.0001637121,0.0002615638,0.00001928653,0.0001364066,0.00009564022,0.002973944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009754266,0.00009663715,0.00004175654,0.00004258701,0.0007382416,0.0001866416,0.00002680441,0.0002650932,0.00003871549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002751958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002177678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002914122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002209735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989505,0.00003886581,0.0003038902,0.0001892335,0.0002603173,0.0002571885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999557,0.00007834897,0.00004859945,0.0001066232,0.000068027,0.0001414231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001959177,0.0004529929,0.001460568,0.0000639875,0.00005364163,0.000005119665,0.01158706,4.325563e-7,0.0001404595,0.4930729,0.4433553,0.0497879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005364028,0.00006068702,0.001071939,0.0000399111,0.00001543921,0.00000432301,0.00008919647,0.0002111152,0.000004332815,0.0004153689,0.9974124,0.0001388742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.839203,0.02787035,0.002793404,0.01512568,0.005847184,0.002222255,0.00004189764,0.0003208049,0.1065754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794717,0.0005509006,0.0003806915,0.01129541,0.001237382,0.0001803459,0.0001775225,0.00002710502,0.006678987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5540571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283761309","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2022.5","title":"Making the medical mask: surgery, bacteriology, and the control of infection (1870s–1920s)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medicine and Dermatology Studies History","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bacteriology; Asepsis; Infection control; Operating theatres; Medicine; Cross infection; General surgery; Surgery; Intensive care medicine; Biology; Medical emergency","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Schlich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruno J. Strasser","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0282517208512531,"gpt":0.2674824994442345,"spread":0.2392307785929814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00401814,0.0001504249,0.0007215759,0.0001267741,0.0003779533,9.408107e-7,0.0001680516,0.0001587331,0.0032596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003531049,0.00008185396,0.0001821646,0.0001118045,0.003353939,0.00001921459,0.0002051706,0.001058119,0.000009705778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008332602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001299296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003671289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968386,0.0009015441,0.0005796236,0.0002430568,0.001171285,0.000265882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996228,0.00293831,0.0002314678,0.000353569,0.00005574525,0.0001929421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001224192,0.0001921537,0.05418648,0.0002113642,0.000341011,0.0006245254,0.002329934,4.00416e-7,0.0000278179,0.001967127,0.9288819,0.01001311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003114688,0.0001374118,0.01465042,0.00007315217,0.000218014,0.001493004,0.0003371198,0.0004349149,0.000001144565,0.00004107204,0.9794142,0.0000848642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5839849,0.1428609,0.00186549,0.1999649,0.01313683,0.001702841,0.00001055385,0.0002417865,0.05623179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9255881,0.0008802954,0.000006390731,0.07238661,0.0003737669,0.0001600518,0.000007227541,0.00001657341,0.0005809731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3416032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155271583","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300008905","title":"Midwives and their Role in the Reduction of Direct Obstetric Deaths during the late Nineteenth Century: The Sundsvall Region of Sweden (1860–1890)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Poverty; Medicine; Mortality rate; Economic growth; Surgery; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Stephan Curtis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02190780853446535,"gpt":0.190937820405149,"spread":0.1690300118706837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007300248,0.0001029376,0.0003257572,0.00008343725,0.000157766,0.000004212286,0.0002990022,0.00007662122,0.00007689491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003504017,0.00006024122,0.00009982785,0.0001501315,0.0005016041,0.00006231522,0.00005620158,0.0002198346,0.000008138103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004663491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002731407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007926206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001864455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990445,0.00007909725,0.0004735285,0.0001702861,0.00006748505,0.0001650383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991495,0.0003023128,0.0002882243,0.0002066392,0.00001400385,0.00003932988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003925593,0.001637306,0.09791663,0.0004845891,0.0007418161,0.00001945866,0.5602367,0.0005446131,0.0002082086,0.1721798,0.03652923,0.1291091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005353157,0.00006209838,0.07656842,0.00002973031,0.00001256708,0.000006493327,0.00396343,0.0004013001,0.00001601144,0.001322909,0.9169263,0.0001553838],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8532325,0.1104802,0.00001494555,0.002221066,0.0006282511,0.0001884544,0.000007454733,0.00001121861,0.03321596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908193,0.007193717,0.000007032466,0.0001175692,0.0001998563,0.00001726887,9.194197e-7,0.000008582787,0.00163569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8803971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2456566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1536160368","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2015.29","title":"Social Skills: Adolf Meyer’s Revision of Clinical Skill for the New Psychiatry of the Twentieth Century","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Data science; Computer science; Social skills; Medical education; Psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Susan Lamb","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09248869751909296,"gpt":0.4280902520820762,"spread":0.3356015545629832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00483729,0.0002011704,0.0006416182,0.0000507616,0.0001492724,0.000002639944,0.00114801,0.0006166832,0.00248768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007445137,0.0001134083,0.0006841141,0.0002231734,0.001319963,0.0000789449,0.0001313529,0.001118232,0.00007365567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000179032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002044712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001827938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000550924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954625,0.0009389255,0.001414662,0.0004220458,0.001397341,0.0003645541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956108,0.001879973,0.0009898698,0.0007222756,0.0001734472,0.0006235894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004128258,0.001119271,0.001208093,0.00007410355,0.0001078998,0.000001416931,0.004191891,1.883968e-7,6.476964e-7,0.009651913,0.8940436,0.08918813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002422558,0.0003195656,0.003566073,0.0001014815,0.0002300791,0.000005622875,0.0009292694,0.00001049066,7.359174e-7,0.001310407,0.9909756,0.0001281231],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01989801,0.2400995,0.01815101,0.1756536,0.3828896,0.003484512,0.00006572068,0.0002406116,0.1595173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7774821,0.003064822,0.008413628,0.04782217,0.04695672,0.0001299499,0.00005280679,0.0003001752,0.1157776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7575841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125049430","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2014.68","title":"The Strength of a Loosely Defined Movement: Eugenics and Medicine in Imperial Russia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Research","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Eugenics; Computer science; Data science; World Wide Web; Biology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Nikolai Krementsov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02611141210157821,"gpt":0.2416696639874048,"spread":0.2155582518858266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001827222,0.0001042096,0.0002500853,0.00008550037,0.0002063774,0.000004652323,0.0002638995,0.00008600258,0.0079915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001405473,0.00005880087,0.00003713089,0.00002683669,0.003529293,0.00003461998,0.00006379934,0.0003597096,0.00001599818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000127442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001913331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006155851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002670391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981508,0.0002176968,0.000393612,0.0001708741,0.0008214941,0.0002455476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988074,0.0006327349,0.00007810994,0.0001935436,0.0000417875,0.0002463989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001440134,0.0001370018,0.00006750597,0.0001218984,0.00002138347,0.00001522405,0.02401834,5.22526e-8,0.00009991654,0.7981819,0.1045708,0.07262196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001042023,0.00023131,0.0001274852,0.0000856245,0.000008957595,9.001848e-7,0.0003944493,0.000410646,0.000006705779,0.003786519,0.9938334,0.00007192791],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3226423,0.04372893,0.0001166393,0.01441788,0.008958985,0.0006037151,0.00001329582,0.0001014857,0.6094168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771614,0.0009624066,0.00002098972,0.001581725,0.001709644,0.00002892224,0.000009023527,0.0000201333,0.01850577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8892627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003710812","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300007389","title":"Professionalism and the Boundaries of Control: Pharmacists, Physicians and Dangerous Substances in Canada, 1840–1908","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical and Scientific Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Competitor analysis; Consolidation (business); Health care; Identity (music); Control (management); Livelihood; Medicine; Power (physics); Function (biology); Nursing; Public relations; Business; Political science; Law; Management; History; Marketing; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Malleck","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02064717042451732,"gpt":0.2460315543698953,"spread":0.225384383945378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000369787,0.00008424161,0.0003529577,0.00003038176,0.000130653,0.000002310851,0.00006594947,0.00003479564,0.00006338417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002874916,0.00004962169,0.00002560646,0.00007648214,0.002552349,0.00002288823,0.00002344478,0.0002066443,7.580362e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006896479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001629989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1783812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3335447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988047,0.00005572095,0.0002274194,0.0001629826,0.0005959716,0.0001531512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995251,0.0001808275,0.00006274343,0.00009130357,0.00004539577,0.00009467044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004760853,0.001131081,0.04548113,0.001594412,0.0004793926,0.002189046,0.1256837,0.000003931803,0.001707511,0.03076516,0.5296696,0.2565341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01217877,0.00005883126,0.015238,0.000323125,0.00009340969,0.00005423837,0.001180859,0.0000637399,0.00004961803,0.0008339236,0.9697772,0.0001483307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7925676,0.1868353,0.000111259,0.01446116,0.002248105,0.0003667976,0.00001690325,0.00001699296,0.00337581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956789,0.0004259149,0.00003131554,0.002162112,0.00006858697,0.00002011537,0.000001932014,0.000004998438,0.001606125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4401075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9404235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1961613543","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300010280","title":"Blame and Vindication in the Early Modern Birthing Chamber","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Blame; Innocence; Medicine; Malpractice; Psychology; Law; Psychiatry; Psychoanalysis; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Lianne McTavish","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04011629398751366,"gpt":0.2290864757934074,"spread":0.1889701818058938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005985018,0.00008512139,0.0001257611,0.00004469289,0.0003612212,0.00001267394,0.0000831346,0.00006467551,0.0004962625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005559026,0.00005997724,0.00003428594,0.00002688599,0.0005305064,0.00006529813,0.00001736883,0.0002471993,0.0000277919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003485278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005606311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004791985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00553646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988862,0.00008768514,0.0001913837,0.000213561,0.000438382,0.0001828319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996634,0.00006534995,0.00005275822,0.000131121,0.00003034279,0.00005703126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109991,0.0001578197,0.000678508,0.00008545219,0.000009509153,0.00001397832,0.7828333,4.762728e-7,0.000005661468,0.06143702,0.1413261,0.01344126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001513101,0.00003105127,0.00264265,0.000009371632,0.000005529203,0.000003364961,0.00413458,0.00005743495,2.249846e-7,0.001389356,0.9914941,0.00008104633],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7372808,0.04987902,0.0001590397,0.01758933,0.004198489,0.0004237049,0.000004702393,0.0001629396,0.1903019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687722,0.0004897192,0.000008770745,0.001558157,0.001913634,0.00003805205,0.000005128732,0.00001123179,0.02720312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.850168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.724408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1940529535","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300068721","title":"Edwin Chadwick and the poverty of statistics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Health and Conflict Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Poverty; Action (physics); Data science; Library science; World Wide Web; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"James Hanley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0793135646507228,"gpt":0.3626989379874211,"spread":0.2833853733366983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009288677,0.00006266119,0.0002400859,0.00002221964,0.0002776039,2.41974e-7,0.00009795647,0.0001155562,0.007043511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001575349,0.00003574224,0.00001947171,0.00003265401,0.000614087,0.00001248245,0.00006761648,0.0004804034,0.0001599344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001712181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002690748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004939058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007792994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986137,0.0003090412,0.0003658537,0.00009476332,0.0003766079,0.0002400361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981796,0.001280849,0.0001114933,0.0001465056,0.00006085062,0.00022071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003782256,0.00003202142,0.0005767582,0.0002437882,0.00001038662,0.00000519285,0.04001838,6.272062e-9,7.486749e-7,0.01187189,0.9120985,0.03510448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001242387,0.00003323037,0.001300301,0.00005575217,0.00001000218,7.507239e-7,0.000527607,0.0004391732,1.037531e-7,0.00008914641,0.9962654,0.00003616177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.004899884,0.09853894,0.003270934,0.3084508,0.006128258,0.001563326,0.00008751719,0.0001419527,0.5769184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1803215,0.03248147,0.001814537,0.5880954,0.002603912,0.0005058699,0.00001719937,0.00007943731,0.1940807],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3828377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012295367","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300009145","title":"Breast Cancer and the Politics of Abortion in the United States","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Race, Genetics, and Society","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Abortion; Breast cancer; Context (archaeology); Politics; Rhetoric; Political science; Medicine; Gender studies; Criminology; Law; Sociology; History; Cancer; Pregnancy","authors":[{"name":"Patricia Jasen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005693563968595356,"gpt":0.2363418238946687,"spread":0.2306482599260733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003824391,0.00004693746,0.00006581278,0.00001185597,0.00003599444,0.00000148938,0.0001136033,0.00008149022,0.00003741235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004520062,0.00002724772,0.00002869127,0.00003037712,0.0006738659,7.811387e-7,0.00002242754,0.00008813643,5.163194e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003450757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001014245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005164265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003371408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994617,0.00008038474,0.0001200794,0.00008541164,0.0001578752,0.00009461279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997355,0.00002667283,0.00003501223,0.000131302,0.00003343161,0.00003802717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006963448,0.001056185,0.03152629,0.0003082825,0.0003197611,0.00001362922,0.0805084,0.000816452,0.01571124,0.01230307,0.7679382,0.08880212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001366811,0.00003885242,0.01276921,0.0000172282,0.00002151296,0.00001763061,0.001184356,0.001485009,0.0006032242,0.000121239,0.982286,0.00008893583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819226,0.01103989,0.00008386046,0.006265868,0.00009276819,0.00006702669,0.0000115944,0.000002096001,0.0005142787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988187,0.006451433,0.00003574156,0.004206945,0.000305161,0.00001073535,0.00003213366,0.000005214134,0.0007656523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2143478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2482887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102523843","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300000181","title":"The Political Economy of the British National Health Service, 1945–1975: Opportunities and Constraints?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manifesto; Politics; Welfare state; National service; Public administration; Popularity; State (computer science); Welfare; Service (business); Austerity; Quarter (Canadian coin); Political science; Political economy; Law; Sociology; Economics; Economy; History","authors":[{"name":"John Stewart","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08461142320660645,"gpt":0.3182785149006939,"spread":0.2336670916940875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009609676,0.0001055585,0.0002278135,0.00002563123,0.0007121519,0.000008083221,0.0003563167,0.0001638402,0.003124147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006876758,0.00007640296,0.00007734861,0.00006950677,0.00419665,0.00006758871,0.00006409585,0.0005653633,0.00004044114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002905856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002079366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000943011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000506614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978567,0.0004271406,0.0004789646,0.0002275846,0.0006320634,0.0003774863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997902,0.0009724645,0.0001963677,0.0002165369,0.0001035966,0.000609069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022756,0.000177778,0.0003097833,0.00003941185,0.0000368056,0.00003320596,0.000798807,1.30327e-8,3.218554e-7,0.3704107,0.6160839,0.01208663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004587306,0.00005902635,0.002534399,0.00003660232,0.00000761967,0.000592665,0.0009507636,0.000007866812,1.604478e-7,0.004021484,0.9912504,0.00008027392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00268199,0.01092587,0.0000804698,0.1639228,0.004234844,0.0001899445,0.00001963044,0.00003923457,0.8179052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7529048,0.0007176918,0.0001205053,0.2136926,0.001606577,0.0000762867,0.00001632346,0.00003758849,0.0308276],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7870776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2200228074","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2015.25","title":"Skill, Judgement and Conduct for the First Generation of Neurosurgeons, 1900–1930","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"History of Medical Practice","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Winnipeg; University of Toronto; New York Academy of Medicine; Wake Forest University","keywords":"Judgement; Contingency; Negotiation; Process (computing); Medicine; Reading (process); Psychology; Public relations; Law; Computer science; Epistemology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Delia Gavrus","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1676194775701366,"gpt":0.3274645250357379,"spread":0.1598450474656014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001600857,0.0001134012,0.0002780309,0.00005865113,0.00008923974,0.000002220857,0.0001266866,0.0001305127,0.0006369636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009863645,0.00007844502,0.00005852918,0.00005432319,0.0007705338,0.00006617122,0.00004322309,0.0002992789,0.00002434739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004020379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008045479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001074144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007056637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981844,0.00008196748,0.0003551177,0.0002309979,0.0009719792,0.0001754679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982029,0.0006726979,0.0001365798,0.0003018787,0.0001858806,0.0005000887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001257514,0.0001832161,0.0002091323,0.0001091204,0.00003418528,0.00002915927,0.0009659319,9.439592e-7,0.0002813282,0.0002508113,0.9832355,0.01457497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001860396,0.0003592618,0.0005684666,0.00004086085,0.0001506691,0.00005982122,0.0001050882,0.002082349,0.00005683383,0.00001152826,0.9946301,0.00007461589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.235489,0.1995333,0.03097008,0.4431323,0.04237226,0.006728555,0.00004477187,0.000484061,0.04124565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8838266,0.001749424,0.004441098,0.07434051,0.005050762,0.0004337067,0.0001131545,0.0001454746,0.0298993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6483376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2443461965","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2016.29","title":"Brain Ways: Meynert, Bachelard and the Material Imagination of the Inner Life","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Neurology and Historical Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Intuition; Metaphor; Empire; Aesthetics; Anatomy; Philosophy; Medicine; Epistemology; History; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Scott Phelps","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02252640621640784,"gpt":0.211196253528116,"spread":0.1886698473117082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004403349,0.00006804391,0.0001373228,0.0000189633,0.0001494891,0.000001742064,0.000260749,0.00006325128,0.0005346861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006493805,0.00002642893,0.00004182445,0.00004588559,0.003058403,0.00004328377,0.0001457597,0.0001318205,0.00001959038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009136051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006390664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002860946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001209228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988686,0.0003196555,0.0001605757,0.0001745204,0.0003576599,0.0001189282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987742,0.0009111625,0.0000747025,0.0001595067,0.00001629109,0.00006416716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007962483,0.0001630867,0.0006644148,0.00004182672,0.0000174843,0.00002539896,0.002868267,7.136821e-8,0.1532548,0.160134,0.6567333,0.02530105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001153421,0.00003700384,0.001449525,0.00001165175,0.00001224474,0.000009565571,0.00000407923,0.000009986437,0.005126803,0.002317877,0.9898098,0.00005803803],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4420383,0.005118107,0.0008680472,0.4993864,0.01280383,0.0005960971,0.00002167093,0.0001410902,0.03902646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828064,0.0001343586,0.000004733946,0.01408675,0.0001733107,0.00001747002,7.565092e-8,0.000006423693,0.002770412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5407681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971496816","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300006396","title":"The Truth about Our Bones: William Cheselden's <i>Osteographia</i>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"History of Medicine Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dawson College","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Osteology; Folio; Context (archaeology); Principal (computer security); Computer science; History; Art history; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Allister Neher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01518086351014772,"gpt":0.2141999090951652,"spread":0.1990190455850175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016024,0.0002276633,0.0003001182,0.0001002535,0.001039708,0.0000238863,0.0006047635,0.0001194598,0.003311752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001695294,0.0001437147,0.0001718728,0.00003279379,0.002908087,0.00009331315,0.00007606323,0.001006747,0.0004749375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001254963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002525223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001562128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00591218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977177,0.0000771577,0.0003786121,0.0002999094,0.001088627,0.0004379377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984892,0.0004438107,0.0001246695,0.0004768418,0.0001255257,0.0003399304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001636672,0.00006253488,0.00009369393,0.00002707037,0.00003882523,0.00003644598,0.02195988,9.453374e-9,0.00002183826,0.04086719,0.9198586,0.0170176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004174152,0.00007741982,0.0001940108,0.000041471,0.00003407701,0.000009341585,0.004469331,0.000004001572,0.000002402348,0.0001882755,0.9943727,0.0001895885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02841753,0.02944504,0.00001233926,0.0203248,0.08405521,0.0003634457,0.00001196997,0.0005605648,0.8368091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8083778,0.0009348684,0.00006722139,0.006054695,0.01550258,0.0001672512,0.00001216975,0.00009898111,0.1687844],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7799603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2222444545","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2015.30","title":"A Knockout Experiment: Disciplinary Divides and Experimental Skill in Animal Behaviour Genetics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Discipline; Negotiation; Set (abstract data type); Sociology; Cognitive science; Engineering ethics; Epistemology; Computer science; Biology; Psychology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Nicole Nelson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02065468956583848,"gpt":0.2795317423234778,"spread":0.2588770527576393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002811786,0.0001656337,0.0001947963,0.00006438675,0.00003526759,0.000005311203,0.0001856124,0.0002026543,0.000107909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004802014,0.0001632754,0.00006599073,0.00005147447,0.000315729,0.000003751551,0.000328472,0.0001108056,0.000007868455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001984016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002069859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003043309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007782198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986396,0.00009578045,0.0002433407,0.0003949015,0.0003745938,0.000251776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992318,0.00000681087,0.00005090172,0.0002689162,0.00002599215,0.000415608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008694537,0.002849235,0.3811671,0.00006185417,0.0002571694,0.0006100689,0.01324125,0.0002114713,0.4703033,0.0001368883,0.1240362,0.006256004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01280124,0.005798646,0.1935667,0.0002411412,0.0002893604,0.000463463,0.008993375,0.005124751,0.3548221,0.00015596,0.4144309,0.003312408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9363632,0.06267998,0.00003847284,0.00008762789,0.000187681,0.00008130735,0.000001563452,0.00001103991,0.0005491591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998342,0.0001166844,0.0003235148,0.0001509064,0.0002694267,0.00003527525,0.00003526291,0.00002453029,0.000702384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2903946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6658179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286318741","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2015.28","title":"Surgical Skills Beyond Scientific Management","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Antiseptic; Medicine; Work (physics); Engineering ethics; Surgery; Pathology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Whitfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04962652815850555,"gpt":0.2353543269384544,"spread":0.1857277987799489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001176203,0.0001164838,0.0001662928,0.0001776432,0.000291636,0.00002831833,0.0003210823,0.00007501156,0.05412544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001650094,0.00009710616,0.00006526079,0.00006483286,0.002332783,0.0001454897,0.00007621521,0.0002660782,0.002222313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004807753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003138608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002311008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009971113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997798,0.00006806295,0.000321941,0.0002810828,0.001265663,0.0002652354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989144,0.00005156134,0.00005552868,0.0002815134,0.0001357502,0.0005612773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004829994,0.0001608587,0.000005314151,0.00001105834,0.000008164775,0.0001326764,0.005581326,1.159639e-7,1.833395e-7,0.3826557,0.6043728,0.007067034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005544875,0.00004192607,0.00000529719,0.00002578023,0.00001301271,0.000009198492,0.0004795395,0.00003943684,7.823475e-7,0.002237108,0.9964623,0.0001310605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005424046,0.001574062,0.00007985691,0.001363317,0.01202115,0.0001125681,0.000004982942,0.0001478561,0.9792722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09424839,0.00001591721,0.0002179091,0.003615343,0.002380706,0.0000542927,0.0001264935,0.00002618254,0.8993148],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3920896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1867737302","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2015.24","title":"Skills through History","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of Toronto; Strong","keywords":"Computer science; Content (measure theory); World Wide Web; Multimedia; Action (physics); Information retrieval","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Whitfield","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Schlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03811696113917075,"gpt":0.3557400137252012,"spread":0.3176230525860305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003340913,0.0008761555,0.001519477,0.0002392939,0.0001119417,0.000007359468,0.002000082,0.006301151,0.1304818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01905337,0.0008201884,0.0005242008,0.0001635059,0.001902409,0.000275076,0.0002312866,0.007808204,0.01790816],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01587587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01113034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001352331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9882128,0.001216319,0.001373954,0.001667918,0.006339503,0.001189558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913105,0.003473796,0.0009079031,0.001696765,0.0004415989,0.002169375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002131522,0.001536755,0.000001423947,0.0001722193,0.0002151766,0.001088786,0.005412251,2.812823e-8,3.611086e-7,0.001451802,0.9827621,0.007145943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001795734,0.0004075518,0.000001543859,0.0002037551,0.000293464,0.00002502581,0.0001115648,8.210835e-7,5.037338e-8,0.0004908993,0.9957824,0.0008872153],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[8.174389e-7,0.08890094,0.0001155604,0.0006128552,0.505038,0.0001650404,0.00002619129,0.000265014,0.4048756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000005121466,0.0006247875,0.0002094321,0.003188585,0.6210452,0.0001219556,0.0003306412,0.0001474707,0.3743268],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1160072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626226107","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2017.36","title":"Medical Experts and Agnotology in the Fumes Controversy of the Huelva Copper Mines (1888–1890)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rio Tinto; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; University of Exeter","keywords":"Ignorance; Law; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Political science; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Ximo Guillem-Llobat","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4860079587557216,"gpt":0.5367809228434772,"spread":0.05077296408775567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008417136,0.0001467378,0.0004410335,0.00005469932,0.000682583,0.000004409248,0.001175115,0.0006422126,0.003236483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05434451,0.0000815167,0.00006747985,0.00004068196,0.002454864,0.0001416828,0.0003845988,0.001269498,0.0000312784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002639944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002123986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006288085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01918948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918624,0.005290529,0.0007596169,0.0002936462,0.001323441,0.0004704255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897736,0.008215412,0.0005781386,0.0009750021,0.0001122938,0.0003456067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001395625,0.0002205802,0.2907599,0.0005008826,0.00002560924,0.000146018,0.02804413,1.216363e-8,0.00003056722,0.006361273,0.6560109,0.0177606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001304675,0.00005499397,0.1359839,0.0004021137,0.00001604331,0.00001947158,0.004073079,0.00004089822,0.000002715647,0.0002094578,0.8577983,0.00009436084],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5860588,0.009995831,0.00001739267,0.3611013,0.006121875,0.0008769663,0.000008113698,0.00003276411,0.03578701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9415191,0.0007584738,0.00002289034,0.05530419,0.0006018012,0.0001503854,0.000001692349,0.00001609174,0.001625395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3554603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808659056","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2018.24","title":"Children in the London: Inpatient Care in a Voluntary General Hospital","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; Medicine; Hospital admission; Medical record; Pediatrics; Family medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Madeleine Mant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01231188792774125,"gpt":0.2034069012781154,"spread":0.1910950133503742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003602271,0.0001089619,0.00014487,0.0001463839,0.0001506709,0.000006991145,0.0003497906,0.00008075016,0.01139142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001446551,0.00007739107,0.00004378351,0.00006862234,0.001389351,0.00009657534,0.0000393974,0.0004408659,0.0001673846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004923636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002427781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001236999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0130433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985769,0.0001145409,0.0003201635,0.000198604,0.0005618918,0.0002278427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995552,0.00004259694,0.0000478014,0.0002103238,0.00005918895,0.00008483615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002458266,0.0004069804,0.008308751,0.00001794216,0.000007632942,0.00006095467,0.2877741,1.373527e-7,7.888217e-7,0.05555752,0.6325293,0.0153113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004564536,0.0003029175,0.01302439,0.00004221394,0.000004175362,0.000002424929,0.001450228,0.00003356467,6.226643e-7,0.0001546937,0.9844118,0.000116487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8823059,0.00284062,0.00000934015,0.002412877,0.003637571,0.0002739023,0.00001020871,0.00003683998,0.1084728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816297,0.00001668143,0.00002731514,0.01110841,0.003634102,0.0000652306,0.00009891091,0.00001228151,0.00340736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3518825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9895123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126592341","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300002349","title":"A Doctor in the House: The Architecture of Home-offices for Physicians in Toronto, 1885–1930","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Architecture; Action (physics); World Wide Web; Medicine; Data science; Multimedia; Visual arts; Art","authors":[{"name":"Annmarie Adams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stacie Burke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03285245652161879,"gpt":0.3245201260104232,"spread":0.2916676694888045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001337859,0.0001664618,0.000350528,0.0000607465,0.0001096651,0.000001874286,0.0008259959,0.0002507064,0.002548731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008262864,0.00009671702,0.0001539065,0.0001813523,0.0009421249,0.00007454388,0.0000271128,0.0008359752,0.00004824642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004883007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002519991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003251195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008197306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997481,0.0005957577,0.0004909346,0.0003242883,0.0007147471,0.0003932414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971133,0.002080781,0.000185322,0.0004759055,0.00002437529,0.0001203287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009045773,0.002969509,0.001197543,0.000136645,0.00006611718,0.0002234668,0.1125609,0.000004582233,0.00004861032,0.01362093,0.7851011,0.08316605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001183557,0.000262536,0.009050444,0.00004733158,0.00002098215,0.0000327476,0.001971198,0.00001438055,8.241795e-7,0.000297386,0.9869916,0.0001269641],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3496386,0.129585,0.003313931,0.04777912,0.02558889,0.003062722,0.00004182442,0.0002821398,0.4407079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826997,0.0003068874,0.0002077261,0.009528684,0.001603051,0.0003218089,0.000005961401,0.00004230201,0.005283858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6330612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169781611","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2015.2","title":"Pain and Surgery in England,<i>circa</i>1620–<i>circa</i>1740","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"History of Medicine Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Wellcome Trust; McMaster University; University of Windsor","keywords":"Scholarship; Medicine; Postoperative pain; History; Surgery; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Katherine A. Walker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05480166913317722,"gpt":0.2164290629410283,"spread":0.1616273938078511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004209707,0.0002220549,0.0005272669,0.0002706068,0.0001348934,0.00001029861,0.0001839102,0.0001086995,0.002909201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003157962,0.0001960306,0.00007169799,0.00003886823,0.001719007,0.0001313209,0.0000483331,0.0004415523,0.0001606556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006274503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005150401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001111822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009023958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975033,0.0003835369,0.0004663421,0.0003464653,0.0009005849,0.0003997128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982296,0.0008291419,0.00009405117,0.0002303011,0.00009285082,0.000524112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003570689,0.0001151313,0.003198903,0.00008889602,0.0000197439,0.0002991493,0.1024843,1.142507e-7,0.000002509983,0.002939873,0.8647138,0.02610188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008742789,0.00009958685,0.0003283835,0.0001377292,0.00001402725,0.00001184876,0.00251393,0.00004311453,4.719095e-7,0.0001539199,0.9955881,0.000234603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1717674,0.1561973,0.0002035919,0.01647572,0.01795797,0.0006571613,0.00001674965,0.0006891376,0.636035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9395178,0.0005371318,0.00005280169,0.02275114,0.004861534,0.0001018438,0.00002971611,0.00008503606,0.03206299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7677504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134306293","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2012.78","title":"Harvey, by Hercules! The Hero of the Blood’s Circulation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"History of Medicine Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canada Auto Workers; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Humanism; HERO; Blood circulation; Mythology; Portrait; Medicine; Philosophy; Literature; Art history; Classics; History; Art; Theology; Traditional medicine","authors":[{"name":"Marjorie O’Rourke Boyle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01899816985865009,"gpt":0.1775111639434909,"spread":0.1585129940848408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003828013,0.0001002558,0.0001638717,0.00002219375,0.0003000108,0.000005465905,0.000359133,0.00004717124,0.02477166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000345525,0.00005087111,0.00008914028,0.00001756175,0.002321083,0.00006751274,0.00005305894,0.0002486861,0.00021473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001459358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001045118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001777551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000919835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986326,0.000131549,0.0002501977,0.0001259503,0.0007124849,0.0001472027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993064,0.0001370362,0.0001104532,0.0002821266,0.00009371894,0.00007023876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001268517,0.0000630759,0.0002872431,0.00002781977,0.00003527497,8.898128e-7,0.02694185,1.484982e-7,0.0001199324,0.005632651,0.9627876,0.004102201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002112316,0.00002227033,0.001736084,0.00004246505,0.00003907878,0.00000192397,0.001157922,0.00001901084,0.000006803215,0.0001713249,0.9965271,0.00006483395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3153821,0.03371777,0.00004999958,0.03314276,0.009819895,0.0008782787,0.00001385476,0.0001374954,0.6068578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8911104,0.00005029978,0.000008593735,0.003404989,0.0008315414,0.00005706176,0.000003623505,0.00001898914,0.1045145],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5757283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9761198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W981115760","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300001964","title":"Gérald Jorland, Annick Opinel, George Weisz (eds), Body counts: medical quantification in historical and sociological perspectives/ La Quantification médicale, perspectives historiques et sociologiques, Montreal and London, published for Fondation Mérieux by McGill-Queen's University Press, 2005, pp. x, 417, £64.00 (hardback 0-7735-2829-6).","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Race, Genetics, and Society","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"George (robot); Sociology; Library science; Gerontology; Humanities; Medicine; Art history; Art; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Graham Mooney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0102843928937034,"gpt":0.2519025510307527,"spread":0.2416181581370493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002325819,0.0002600638,0.0003699602,0.00006357544,0.0001902854,0.00001715995,0.0002780112,0.001129074,0.0001479482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002089113,0.0002558678,0.0001215733,0.00005808209,0.00110884,0.00004087721,0.0001044629,0.000544023,0.000002470429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001186613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004826605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005001462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008792544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973977,0.0004554456,0.0004310509,0.0008720977,0.000456021,0.0003876646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985374,0.0002530924,0.0002045639,0.0002936088,0.0002359557,0.000475341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003704967,0.0005796902,0.001153486,0.00006654274,0.00006989785,0.00001279529,0.001285602,8.228866e-7,0.002911416,0.009349917,0.9815781,0.002621257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001238251,0.0002172386,0.004696083,0.00002009185,0.00002801366,0.00000985215,0.001131269,0.0003170015,0.0001159632,0.0001369793,0.9917824,0.0003068924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2625186,0.4913806,0.1196636,0.07534054,0.003874865,0.004969241,0.001041852,0.0008287849,0.04038195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6158484,0.3242845,0.004005871,0.002316308,0.001800201,0.0001225859,0.003040504,0.0001554362,0.04842618],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3533298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W39391898","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2014.58","title":"American Psychiatry Scholarship: The Pendulum Maintains its Momentum - Hannah S. Decker, The Making of DSM-III: A Diagnostic Manual’s Conquest of American Psychiatry (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 443, £35.99, paperback, ISBN-10: 0195382234. - Edward Shorter, How Everyone Became Depressed: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 246, £19.99, hardback, ISBN-10: 0199948089. - Deborah Weinstein, The Pathological Family: Postwar America and the Rise of Family Therapy (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013), pp. 251, £19.88, paperback, ISBN-10: 0801478219. - Gary Greenberg, The Book of Woe: The DSM and the Unmaking of the Psychiatry (New York: Blue Rider Press, 2013), pp. 416, £43.02, hardback, ISBN-10: 0399158537. - Lawrence R. Samuel, Shrink: A Cultural History of Psychoanalysis in America (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2013), pp. 288, £21.21, hardback, ISBN-10: 0803244762.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; CONQUEST; Classics; Psychoanalysis; History; Psychology; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Lucas Richert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frances Reilly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02237778778109396,"gpt":0.2371820912590462,"spread":0.2148043034779522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004896509,0.002068591,0.003836348,0.0001911211,0.001710507,0.000101489,0.009346173,0.001132403,0.0008944731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001205941,0.001102995,0.001905431,0.001828527,0.03414233,0.001148111,0.002602142,0.004544443,0.000008438291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007820019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002599546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09735945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007600718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9768053,0.01232624,0.002985581,0.002546817,0.003369799,0.001966269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97782,0.006160516,0.008629547,0.005474248,0.001015675,0.0008999674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01404213,0.002280435,0.007726943,0.000594228,0.002743653,0.00002987992,0.008496688,0.0006038995,0.000124026,0.002014126,0.955891,0.005453055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009117359,0.00118027,0.02514175,0.0008457291,0.00409316,0.00007283624,0.01870647,0.001619672,0.00001379217,0.0001859981,0.9378425,0.001180459],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1068111,0.7988818,0.0006506155,0.07170334,0.004324167,0.008979283,0.002243746,0.0002261144,0.006179912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.293897,0.6534331,0.001262657,0.009874132,0.00132095,0.0001324169,0.0001802056,0.0004684134,0.03943106],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.187086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394763953","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2024.6","title":"Crafting British medicine in the Empire: the establishment of medical schools in India and Canada, 1763–1837","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Cultural, Psychoanalytic, and Sociopolitical Reflections","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wolfson College, University of Oxford; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; University of Oxford","keywords":"Empire; Jurisdiction; British Empire; Apprenticeship; Curriculum; Competence (human resources); Medicine; History of medicine; Medical education; Ancient history; Law; History; Political science; Classics; Management","authors":[{"name":"Martin Robert","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02566443428347893,"gpt":0.3389641265377783,"spread":0.3132996922542994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004553187,0.00008339278,0.0002064159,0.00006496858,0.0002107628,0.00003311419,0.0004865615,0.0001840733,0.001978663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006035596,0.00005261126,0.00004062997,0.000385807,0.001656797,0.00007999853,0.00004217176,0.0009462165,0.00000268153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001104219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003227595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9158608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9742768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961258,0.0004878003,0.0003999932,0.0002154842,0.002424094,0.000346881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981195,0.001362186,0.000032264,0.000122319,0.00003544734,0.0003282276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006022014,0.0001229314,0.01359648,0.0000985479,0.0000423827,0.00078953,0.08872423,2.470818e-7,0.000002608121,0.107816,0.7601021,0.02869893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002820404,0.00002306765,0.03080682,0.0004402323,0.00002304542,0.00001995044,0.03412719,0.00009983569,1.732791e-7,0.001935665,0.9321496,0.00009230322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3534873,0.03535648,0.00003215069,0.3743366,0.003647119,0.0005717519,0.00001003094,0.00006345045,0.2324951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990756,0.001564077,0.000004813996,0.004927283,0.0005834947,0.00002725305,0.000002627097,0.000006286909,0.002128163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6372687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789887531","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2018.19","title":"<i>The Knick</i> and <i>Die Charité</i>: Historical Hospital Series and the History of Medicine","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Computer science; World Wide Web; Medicine; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Schlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04563644922949166,"gpt":0.3248102791958906,"spread":0.2791738299663989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005118225,0.0007064826,0.002757148,0.0001543669,0.0003375299,0.000006365674,0.001207188,0.001169317,0.002807615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005831269,0.0003625255,0.0004583916,0.0001616671,0.01843864,0.0001287914,0.0003043093,0.002454279,0.0001414359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00335156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001477576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000724188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008983466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931059,0.001925568,0.001857503,0.0009869249,0.001461806,0.0006622583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.990981,0.005410291,0.001424843,0.001159236,0.0001293549,0.0008952307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001743565,0.0001200524,4.846709e-7,0.001956024,0.0001823883,0.00006819363,0.002135862,1.262761e-10,1.959147e-8,0.008593738,0.6361794,0.3505895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001560556,0.0007674827,0.000001392505,0.002153385,0.00129821,0.0003126255,0.0001285237,5.915349e-7,2.826089e-9,0.0004001302,0.9929879,0.0003891918],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[4.467439e-7,0.8842111,0.00002586192,0.01075169,0.04480152,0.0006479888,0.000005329253,0.00006871425,0.05948733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002319541,0.8629584,0.00002892188,0.001394428,0.003510904,0.0002253992,0.00001108284,0.0000725772,0.1317959],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3568085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392897133","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2024.13","title":"Delia Gavrus and Susan Lamb (eds), Transforming Medical Education. Historical Case Studies of Teaching, Learning, and Belonging in Medicine. (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022), pp. 608, $65.00 CAD, Cloth, eBook, ISBN: 9780228010722.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Queen (butterfly); Art history; Library science; Sociology; Media studies; Gerontology; Art; Medicine; Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Martin Robert","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02423634373221894,"gpt":0.2597054384708511,"spread":0.2354690947386321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001525022,0.0002926774,0.0006107513,0.0003710795,0.0006784787,0.00001187755,0.0001617348,0.0002602555,0.001435319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00120373,0.0002572453,0.00006070036,0.0000812791,0.002568049,0.0002846149,0.0001119005,0.001445177,0.000001630749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001094748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005969887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01378199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003477422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973406,0.0002935905,0.000657938,0.0005445172,0.0008275533,0.0003358437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985211,0.0005934039,0.0001313553,0.0001444868,0.0001179285,0.0004916638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000841182,0.0002691745,0.0004051703,0.001332023,0.0001535654,0.003227546,0.06581465,2.50801e-7,0.00001553009,0.3526219,0.4326013,0.1434748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006821051,0.0002164075,0.000028125,0.0009280247,0.0001183356,0.0004611952,0.005798877,0.0003910268,0.000001369642,0.0002773941,0.9908417,0.0002554229],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1519185,0.5950286,0.0001933778,0.02983059,0.009890568,0.001138599,0.00007712711,0.0006131814,0.2113094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7942463,0.05680513,0.0002040531,0.002200609,0.002558684,0.00006692607,0.0000752186,0.000126656,0.1437165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6423278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247812873","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2017.52","title":"Books also Received","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Red Cross Society","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Content (measure theory); World Wide Web; Action (physics); Information retrieval; Multimedia; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Glassford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04885507890647748,"gpt":0.2747332252303427,"spread":0.2258781463238652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002686778,0.00005854069,0.00007789212,0.00002810429,0.0001159265,0.00000871569,0.0001980698,0.00008913095,0.1142643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002092533,0.00005910831,0.00003130071,0.000003399983,0.00014402,0.00007183818,0.0000150194,0.0001544805,0.008971127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003255891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004297762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002115677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003739996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993758,0.00001770077,0.0001043385,0.00008103525,0.0003176065,0.0001034763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995319,0.00001116379,0.00002144499,0.0002793314,0.00001494006,0.0001412716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001454076,0.000006440238,0.00004724004,0.00001321826,0.000004956309,0.000006549119,0.0004438185,0.00001853669,0.0007726167,0.00001707059,0.9657132,0.03295489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000192538,0.000006620364,0.01059427,0.00001766314,0.000003979855,0.000001500012,0.000008408034,0.008584945,0.00001864292,0.00004391355,0.9804522,0.00007530256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1165188,0.0009150904,0.002295369,0.0006967231,0.01297467,0.0001162884,0.00000133128,0.0007279133,0.8657538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9072388,0.0002398793,0.000290768,0.001029761,0.002846241,0.0000326425,0.00001283378,0.0000509054,0.08825816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296557793","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300009364","title":"Ralf Vollmuth, Traumatologie und Feldchirurgie an der Wende vom Mittelalter zur Neuzeit: examplarisch dargestellt anhand der “Grossen Chirurgie” des Walther Herrmann Ryff, Sudhoffs Archiv, Beiheft 45, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner, 2001, pp. 352, illus., ₠44.00 (hardback 3-515-07742-1).","year":2005,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Research","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttgart; Medicine; Humanities; Art","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Schlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08351648534388252,"gpt":0.3055099464833806,"spread":0.2219934611394981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004610898,0.002000965,0.002620945,0.0008255281,0.003087609,0.0003854259,0.003032436,0.002016092,0.1359283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008982642,0.001671563,0.001009189,0.0003332567,0.01289125,0.001294142,0.0007707295,0.005835634,0.006818753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00187435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003166482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002465773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007592492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9820135,0.002907916,0.002947874,0.002840941,0.004951823,0.004338012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898315,0.001479122,0.0007161883,0.002482024,0.0004600541,0.005031095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001207839,0.005174355,0.0007457639,0.001583821,0.001554871,0.002994594,0.05785274,0.00004982089,0.0001699939,0.004770138,0.8658545,0.05804155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005193585,0.001075952,0.0005748615,0.0007111627,0.0007049898,0.000190177,0.001890222,0.001367102,0.00008916973,0.0004621746,0.9856768,0.002063774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3361804,0.5092759,0.0006512853,0.005388765,0.01509046,0.00272827,0.0004709002,0.001001447,0.1292126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3364095,0.04447169,0.00209203,0.01941163,0.03753537,0.0005948325,0.002465268,0.001585969,0.5554338],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4648041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096931573","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2020.42","title":"Falling from horses: medical controversy in early eighteenth-century England","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Apothecary; Wife; Medicine; Fell; Peasant; Law; Psychoanalysis; History; Archaeology; Psychology; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Pender","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03589846350542433,"gpt":0.2090842486017669,"spread":0.1731857850963425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004819382,0.0001899188,0.0003865514,0.00009801299,0.0001484596,0.00001660265,0.0004548396,0.0002439443,0.09627435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001968432,0.0001659438,0.00009611138,0.00006257973,0.001023358,0.0001831491,0.00007005064,0.0009882139,0.0005925255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000310594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005302622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009906649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001280386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970653,0.0001533757,0.0006122536,0.0003816001,0.001455705,0.000331733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984776,0.0003797071,0.0001003228,0.0001747349,0.00006253555,0.0008051137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002194316,0.0005018678,0.001007182,0.00007579238,0.00008579118,0.0009373217,0.1254988,4.552098e-7,0.00003366049,0.1693568,0.6775259,0.02475701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001802576,0.00009935566,0.0001103091,0.0001088803,0.00001553388,9.641121e-7,0.0005540877,0.0005436207,0.000002067775,0.0001289083,0.9964362,0.000197444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5052767,0.0360749,0.001534496,0.03657152,0.01858501,0.0007866934,0.0001528686,0.0007694234,0.4002484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638292,0.0005786601,0.00005602141,0.02833729,0.005624553,0.00003436895,0.0001372782,0.00003476393,0.001367895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4585524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9045517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193507876","doi":"10.1017/s002572730006988x","title":"Charles G Roland, Long night&amp;s journey into day: prisoners of war in Hong Kong and Japan, 1941–1945, Waterloo, Ontario, Wilfred Laurier University Press, 2001, pp. xxviii, illus., $28.95 (paperback 0-88920-362-8).","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prisoners of war; World War II; History; Art; Media studies; Art history; Classics; Sociology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Geoffrey Gill","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02570179938286324,"gpt":0.2296667250699818,"spread":0.2039649256871186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001234327,0.0002590988,0.0005272269,0.00008864277,0.0003849102,0.00001818934,0.0005421016,0.0004685278,0.003508998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004410126,0.0002522477,0.0001167083,0.000190446,0.001999949,0.0003472526,0.000143787,0.000713611,0.00005145133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001795192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006969147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2200488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4757473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966902,0.0005074996,0.0004753687,0.0004675722,0.001084443,0.0007749686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982774,0.0002417289,0.0001924479,0.0003359269,0.0001010872,0.0008514646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008136436,0.0005711678,0.1593788,0.0001649568,0.0001228545,0.000282884,0.2713856,0.000008355981,0.00006323415,0.001318095,0.5593928,0.00723002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001094583,0.00005189906,0.007456081,0.0001636603,0.00005099663,0.00000506615,0.003192921,0.0001191662,0.00001120385,0.00004626752,0.9874821,0.0003260044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.945004,0.01806331,0.0000281982,0.001898536,0.001031983,0.0003334593,0.00001546576,0.00009267034,0.03353231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7923321,0.02303221,0.0007892511,0.0007352803,0.0007882074,0.00000635545,0.00004946976,0.00007748236,0.1821896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4280894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1423244534","doi":"10.1017/s0025727300000454","title":"Michael G. Tyshenko, SARS Unmasked: Risk Communication of Pandemics and Influenza in Canada, McGill-Queen's/Associated Medical Health Services Studies in the History of Medicine, Health and Society (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2010), pp. xii + 451, $34.95, paperback, ISBN: 978-0-7735-36180.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Queen (butterfly); Pandemic; History of medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Gerontology; Media studies; Library science; Sociology; Computer science; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Pathology; Disease; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Virgínia Berridge","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03891515400004772,"gpt":0.25636625217118,"spread":0.2174510981711323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005100432,0.0002784791,0.000997211,0.00008132399,0.0003960995,0.000001158489,0.0005626688,0.0001931102,0.0001278056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007025118,0.000211698,0.00006730665,0.0001081412,0.005638744,0.0002847872,0.0001679851,0.0008901003,5.035276e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005621979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002927755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9159969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6236345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957109,0.001082185,0.0009972755,0.0003427469,0.001297835,0.000569036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968739,0.0009599028,0.0009034774,0.0004066435,0.0001626768,0.0006934662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007652892,0.0003079502,0.008442997,0.000981067,0.0001002152,0.00001075562,0.2856914,0.00000108596,0.000001540887,0.005009589,0.6942258,0.005151053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001725004,0.0001809871,0.01181421,0.001079362,0.00004767804,0.000003860735,0.07396275,0.0001090939,1.449397e-7,0.00004807915,0.9108579,0.0001709993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.260854,0.6493894,0.000002658634,0.06491656,0.006489464,0.002227582,0.0006742808,0.0001655386,0.01528053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4980758,0.4418712,0.0001256516,0.05443581,0.0003881923,0.00002669106,0.000124895,0.00006059313,0.004891208],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2923625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298710819","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2016.11","title":"Erika Dyck, Facing Eugenics: Reproduction, Sterilization and the Politics of Choice (Toronto, Buffalo and London: University of Toronto Press, 2013), pp. xi, 304, $29.95, paperback, ISBN: 978-1-4426-1255-6.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eugenics; Politics; Sterilization (economics); Sociology; Gerontology; Medicine; Political science; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"David Redvaldsen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01582800088556861,"gpt":0.2366227601788165,"spread":0.2207947592932479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007589755,0.0001611954,0.0004646628,0.000008477275,0.0001176573,0.000002016757,0.00015642,0.0002342663,0.0004761905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00202707,0.0001060729,0.00005790084,0.00003092705,0.002056753,0.0002289832,0.0001436294,0.000170094,0.000001933019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000612758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003175146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0165561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002292585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982449,0.0001427925,0.000382387,0.0005102195,0.0004676546,0.0002520036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983335,0.0001990653,0.0002595354,0.0007353476,0.0002620013,0.0002106099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003318051,0.0007554221,0.03342534,0.004032819,0.0004796884,0.00004716053,0.007548484,0.000001167242,0.01153119,0.0178001,0.6302991,0.2907615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002762385,0.0002705703,0.009999937,0.0002269469,0.0001117545,0.00004344788,0.0005537769,0.00002712775,0.0004905934,0.0001544767,0.9852396,0.000119443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1098467,0.8726529,0.000636721,0.01161429,0.000900595,0.0008374156,0.00002264891,0.000155569,0.003333183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3481297,0.6359726,0.001428758,0.0005773191,0.001033201,0.00001554016,0.00002008782,0.00005705015,0.01276573],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3549405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9899927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046184646","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2014.6","title":"‘The Trial the World is Watching’: The 1972 Prosecution of Derk Crichton and James Watts, Abortion, and the Regulation of the Medical Profession in Apartheid South Africa","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Dominion; Abortion; Legislation; Supreme court; Parliament; Duty; Government (linguistics); Political science; Newspaper; Medicine; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Susanne M. Klausen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01832878539245477,"gpt":0.2840666671532363,"spread":0.2657378817607816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007453282,0.00009394819,0.0002130782,0.00002682185,0.0008257743,0.000014956,0.0003947651,0.0001297052,0.000155226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002711294,0.00003269924,0.00006207355,0.0002078301,0.004847868,0.00005013728,0.0001127673,0.0003630922,8.399485e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008930767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003945502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001151729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002561749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959374,0.001837077,0.0004336684,0.0001607453,0.00142231,0.0002088006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976525,0.001626065,0.0002866671,0.0002751758,0.00007275744,0.0000867775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002266448,0.0001266835,0.003405616,0.00006685223,0.00003784016,4.551305e-7,0.8135247,7.38715e-7,0.0000161823,0.09194404,0.04717992,0.04143058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003762397,0.00008677455,0.01004888,0.0001787754,0.00005762103,0.000001041028,0.0516636,0.000716895,0.00001849047,0.006372908,0.927002,0.00009067362],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8053974,0.01112228,0.00009670489,0.1713871,0.001630796,0.00171108,0.000003312066,0.0000291792,0.008622165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994058,0.0002712226,0.000006674368,0.0006557559,0.0004313753,0.00004841267,8.580991e-7,0.000006243974,0.004521417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.879822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238051362","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2014.66","title":"MDH volume 58 Issue 4 Cover and Front matter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ajou University; Academia Sinica; University College London; Durham University; York University; Universiteit Maastricht; World Health Organization; Jawaharlal Nehru University; New York University Abu Dhabi; London School of Economics and Political Science; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Front cover; Computer science; Cover (algebra); Volume (thermodynamics); Front (military); Action (physics); Content (measure theory); Data science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Mathematics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0164027585323788,"gpt":0.1719834990375401,"spread":0.1555807405051613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006245063,0.00009265535,0.0002816078,0.00007867952,0.00006745394,0.00001349984,0.0001532936,0.00008535584,0.3784392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001406801,0.000100255,0.00005087202,0.00001754016,0.0003304287,0.00009304272,0.00009830207,0.000103832,0.3384243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001977109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001318797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001906466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004952029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991083,0.000009587078,0.000283443,0.0003463761,0.00004784132,0.0002044179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995059,0.00003010871,0.00009379998,0.0001989376,0.000008065326,0.0001631308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002918278,0.00001929706,0.01017665,0.00001290335,0.00001437183,0.000001537316,0.0005016983,5.761788e-7,2.435996e-7,0.003414245,0.9849625,0.0008931163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002853609,0.00001469045,0.005506372,0.000006271805,0.000003133825,0.000001621161,0.00003332812,0.0009790891,3.111482e-7,0.0005711358,0.9924694,0.0001292295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004084804,0.00439647,0.0006593306,0.001336099,0.004981492,0.00005259961,0.000028889,0.00002530079,0.984435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03077354,0.0001334715,0.0001620971,0.004587239,0.0003107031,0.00000819616,0.000004489988,0.00001170503,0.9640086],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0400149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6620908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417024985","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2025.10036","title":"From the traditional account to an ‘off-centred history’ of the mental hygiene movement: the question of the international (1908–1939)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Context (archaeology); Mental hygiene; Mental health; Hygiene; Narrative history","authors":[{"name":"Hernán Scholten","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03839688165992557,"gpt":0.3084088689205834,"spread":0.2700119872606579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001008981,0.0001543103,0.0002002785,0.00004485349,0.0001639337,0.000004336876,0.001846362,0.0001720083,0.01026809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001136098,0.00007450284,0.0001977492,0.000163673,0.001086451,0.00009404467,0.0001638347,0.0006707065,0.00004214337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002003719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008245517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001615464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004239261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967635,0.0007210982,0.0005421558,0.0003257905,0.001444395,0.000203098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979219,0.0007916177,0.000311666,0.0007437869,0.00008815968,0.0001427982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002388338,0.00085634,0.0008143205,0.000008520232,0.0001365851,0.000001837355,0.009577314,0.00000266384,0.0004981994,0.03517491,0.9377337,0.01495678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006554674,0.00006008802,0.01748866,0.00009265167,0.00007791544,0.000002083536,0.0008834382,0.00008257985,0.00002356609,0.001997204,0.9785594,0.00007695309],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1656631,0.02976089,0.0005930004,0.3329573,0.1912409,0.001681043,0.0003155552,0.00009900342,0.2776892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8892075,0.00008498668,0.00008107453,0.06170832,0.001921277,0.0001365829,0.00005493441,0.0000265465,0.04677872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7235445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9906366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410449269","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2025.6","title":"Stuart Anderson, Pharmacopoeias, Drug Regulation, and Empires. Making Medicines Official in Britain’s Imperial World, 1618–1968 (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2024), pp. 340, $110 CAD, hardback, ISBN 9780228021049.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Queen (butterfly); Pharmacopoeia; Media studies; Library science; Medicine; Computer science; Sociology; Alternative medicine; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Martin Robert","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01591980008784299,"gpt":0.2370029669605513,"spread":0.2210831668727083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009009882,0.0002824283,0.0005132782,0.0003916531,0.0006312258,0.00002061056,0.0002780572,0.0001201383,0.002596046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001933069,0.0002671951,0.00006473153,0.0001254172,0.002580965,0.0003696717,0.0001303448,0.0004869277,0.000006255298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008221966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004627059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008666768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01988793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976121,0.0001611208,0.0004589517,0.0005981559,0.0007356933,0.00043393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990564,0.0001685144,0.0001485101,0.0001981187,0.0001183355,0.0003101283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002824567,0.0001127188,0.0007358164,0.0001853619,0.00003589124,0.0002293357,0.02541491,0.000001322004,0.000044349,0.008457413,0.9526595,0.01184096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002446809,0.00005431469,0.002460973,0.0004671616,0.0001007443,0.00000775419,0.004098597,0.0002115646,0.000006537559,0.0001161976,0.989771,0.0002583536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3187426,0.04115988,0.00008043433,0.05488694,0.03036229,0.002347726,0.0001933761,0.0006630045,0.5515637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7048094,0.001834045,0.00004873624,0.006412804,0.002689571,0.00001670963,0.00003781157,0.00003929772,0.2841116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3860668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561905239","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2016.123","title":"Stanis Perez, Histoire des médecins: Artisans et artistes de la santé de l’Antiquité à nos jours (Paris: Perrin, 2015), €24,50, pp. 469, paperback, ISBN: 978-2262039448.","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"History of Medicine Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Content (measure theory); Computer science; Art; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Alexandre Klein","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02163720667474623,"gpt":0.2762299334274901,"spread":0.2545927267527439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004023582,0.001041308,0.00141788,0.000226322,0.001951094,0.00008539744,0.001021482,0.0008449838,0.05512169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003732912,0.0008477613,0.0006008734,0.00009244146,0.02078957,0.0006098196,0.0003022089,0.001729796,0.001346391],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009169595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003868791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004073211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009534491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912854,0.002053397,0.001425498,0.001119052,0.002112975,0.002003693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941472,0.00235173,0.0005244854,0.0009291684,0.0003522742,0.001695144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001480976,0.0008640469,0.002149952,0.0005617393,0.0002895513,0.001004155,0.06681738,7.837741e-7,0.0005423072,0.04388631,0.8322436,0.05149205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002467802,0.00076141,0.003455951,0.003263253,0.000502735,0.0003442926,0.01015412,0.00002847527,0.00002863457,0.0009940043,0.9769232,0.001076184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01269412,0.6896738,0.001170509,0.03394077,0.01031812,0.0004564128,0.0002068724,0.0004582679,0.2510811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1193815,0.1645643,0.002250835,0.01185974,0.01112699,0.000303466,0.00003263663,0.0005136078,0.689967],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5251095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404698848","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2024.33","title":"Christina Ramos, Bedlam in the New World: A Mexican Madhouse in the Age of Enlightenment (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2022), pp. xiv + 250, paperback, ISBN 978-146-9666-570.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chapel; Age of Enlightenment; Enlightenment; Gerontology; Library science; History; Environmental ethics; Art history; Classics; Medicine; Computer science; Theology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"David Wright","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02339660611098154,"gpt":0.2085116869578635,"spread":0.185115080846882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001392068,0.0001734119,0.0003511643,0.0001284582,0.0001276103,0.000008099977,0.0008589191,0.00006101751,0.002830263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009714375,0.0001084405,0.0001275782,0.0001707969,0.002022151,0.0001175889,0.0000673078,0.0005827963,0.00003122063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003614023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006009612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007461162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08107371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976169,0.0002503348,0.0003969176,0.000311209,0.001129722,0.000294944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990875,0.0002672664,0.0001036799,0.0003708429,0.00002903133,0.0001416741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004598511,0.0002871232,0.0002156159,0.0002108604,0.00001928659,0.0008491057,0.2226082,0.000001795317,0.00004272073,0.009199493,0.7518113,0.01470861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004416988,0.0001214626,0.001495919,0.000297354,0.00005093294,0.000007143775,0.005174982,0.00008467882,0.000002538041,0.0001013143,0.9921026,0.0001194255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2692657,0.3327873,0.00007440265,0.0816487,0.00778034,0.00275607,0.0001469287,0.0002873896,0.3052531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8813198,0.01106877,0.00008085655,0.00400687,0.001382934,0.00001727155,0.00005192924,0.00004279208,0.1020288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6120541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392996958","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2024.7","title":"Commercialising everyday distress: neurasthenia and traditional Chinese medicine in colonial Hong Kong, 1950s to 1980s","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Neurasthenia; Distress; Alternative medicine; Psychiatry; Public health; Medicine; Traditional Chinese medicine; Traditional medicine; Psychology; Clinical psychology; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Kelvin Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04273876485102609,"gpt":0.3471960697695126,"spread":0.3044573049184865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00107054,0.0002564187,0.000442384,0.000296659,0.0001122991,0.00001199512,0.000306555,0.0003168057,0.0131782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001709854,0.0002050012,0.00007520147,0.0003904276,0.00080765,0.0001697042,0.00005552596,0.001185514,0.0003423574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005902067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002211605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001648837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008491015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970469,0.000404818,0.0005757307,0.0006250091,0.0009208802,0.0004266109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970557,0.001706169,0.00006465117,0.00024818,0.00002155055,0.0009037112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003588333,0.0005278214,0.002213487,0.0001543416,0.00005240751,0.0017899,0.0185707,7.495904e-7,0.00009035419,0.01354405,0.9077704,0.05492693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009803051,0.000328348,0.02968864,0.0003486028,0.00004098428,0.0001458653,0.0001828709,0.0001302214,1.727048e-7,0.001114416,0.9667943,0.0002453226],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4988644,0.08624811,0.001641383,0.1737148,0.07668476,0.0008752125,0.00007186562,0.0005720931,0.1613274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98064,0.0000875394,0.0001145094,0.008926616,0.004431134,0.00006760579,0.00005009191,0.00004361471,0.005638908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4817756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029083156","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2012.57","title":"Book Review - John Trevor Hughes , Henry Power of Halifax; a Seventeenth Century Physician and Scientist (Oxford: Rimes House, 2010), pp. xii + 120, £20.00, hardback, ISBN: 978-1-874317-04-3.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Classics; History; Power (physics); Art history; Gerontology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Vivian Nutton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02400080326964728,"gpt":0.2345535204549143,"spread":0.210552717185267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001084392,0.000357451,0.0007408295,0.0001722372,0.0004930937,0.00001858315,0.0004226154,0.0001717625,0.07246158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003428342,0.0002998555,0.0002442858,0.0001221352,0.003060923,0.0006241311,0.0001341096,0.0005946816,0.0003167315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003031463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004017351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001110755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005652582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966458,0.000225079,0.0008816972,0.0004300238,0.001193226,0.0006241396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981359,0.0001428508,0.0003959461,0.000519382,0.0001823645,0.0006235748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001810008,0.0005633677,0.00003796552,0.0007679097,0.00005819301,0.00000972278,0.005033456,1.479704e-8,0.00001790412,0.01823918,0.9711214,0.004132761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004933107,0.0001192822,0.0001263354,0.001573638,0.0001141865,0.00001034857,0.0003393402,0.000004574519,0.00001156531,0.00003472735,0.9968369,0.0003358133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004230335,0.8494851,0.00005413547,0.004165926,0.006989308,0.0004852688,0.0001368257,0.0001731527,0.1380872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01887194,0.2022167,0.0004871744,0.2439644,0.008403516,0.0003659758,0.0006729513,0.0003896913,0.5246276],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6472684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2222428555","doi":"","title":"Maureen Lux, Medicine that walks: disease, medicine, and the Canadian plains native people, 1880-1940: disease, medicine, and the Canadian plains native people, 1880-1940","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disease; Medicine; Data science; Gerontology; Computer science; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Elsbeth Heaman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03227432268199424,"gpt":0.2326712294580373,"spread":0.200396906776043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050169,0.0008385791,0.001474761,0.001045759,0.005190392,0.00006369953,0.001135701,0.0002661671,0.013955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008522774,0.000446937,0.000175005,0.0004051475,0.04119388,0.000412874,0.00009195833,0.001465695,0.00005047793],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002528015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006613233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.835699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9957798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922659,0.0009823199,0.0009587891,0.001102984,0.003270301,0.00141968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897329,0.002613026,0.0003995915,0.0008591167,0.0004797071,0.005915637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002345376,0.00003503148,0.001060265,0.0001132991,0.0001134999,0.0002407052,0.245457,7.474262e-7,2.17748e-7,0.2988923,0.4529705,0.0008818664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008498922,0.000205851,0.008111024,0.0007548048,0.0005386021,0.00004264521,0.03124843,0.0003327137,8.200401e-8,0.004150052,0.9455718,0.0005450455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007005189,0.0861479,0.00004391599,0.3568889,0.008097387,0.00273047,0.0002608592,0.000178117,0.5386472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8986477,0.002887734,0.00001083132,0.05851737,0.003001876,0.0003033851,0.0001911277,0.0000942262,0.0363457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8916426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105997654","doi":"10.1017/mdh.2013.12","title":"Faith Wallis (ed.), Medieval Medicine: A Reader, Readings in Medieval Civilizations and Cultures, XV (Toronto: Toronto University Press, 2010), pp. 563, $44.95, paperback, ISBN: 9781442601031.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical History","topic":"History of Medicine Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Faith; Classics; Library science; Art; Media studies; Medicine; Computer science; Theology; Sociology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Elma Brenner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01933554958109866,"gpt":0.2187522813830753,"spread":0.1994167318019767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009198564,0.0005476511,0.0009091469,0.00003957099,0.0006052987,0.00002356518,0.0006781753,0.0003514659,0.05568567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001117419,0.0004506546,0.0001161441,0.00004598967,0.004493943,0.0009858718,0.0002341018,0.0006893922,0.0001248872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002916057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003489269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1021053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2274739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957063,0.0003269896,0.0007254005,0.000816005,0.001683254,0.0007420158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976949,0.0004076648,0.0002536786,0.00049759,0.0003147037,0.0008314367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004914354,0.0001597618,0.0001357657,0.0001587857,0.00008364594,0.00008367666,0.0795684,1.549926e-7,0.00003390227,0.009397318,0.9087738,0.001555673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001895722,0.0002770653,0.0007036819,0.0004521343,0.0001428682,0.00001680348,0.02746855,0.000123398,8.327094e-7,0.00005730521,0.9683908,0.0004708975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002091671,0.4700358,0.00001541992,0.01277238,0.006785911,0.001026699,0.00005606237,0.0004334571,0.5067826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02764685,0.3937343,0.0005055438,0.008476561,0.01079004,0.0002206925,0.0004656259,0.0002961386,0.5578642],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1253687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}